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Pentodon Bispinifrons Reitter, ( Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae )

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Pentodon Bispinifrons Reitter, ( Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae ) مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter, ( Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae ) 3 3 3 3 [email protected] الكلمات الدالة : Pentodon Coleoptera Scarabaeidae bispinifrons Reitter للمراسلة : 2008 2010 اﻻسحﻻم: القبول : Morphological study of scarab beetle Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter ( Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae ) Mudhafar I. Hamad and Nabeel A. Mawlood KeyWords: Abstract Morphological study of scarab beetle , This Work included a taxonomic a morphological study of scarab beetle Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter . which were collected from many localities of Kurdistan region / Iraq Correspondence: during the period from June/ 2008 until January / 2010 . The species was described in details. Mudhafar I. Hamad some important parts have been illustrated such as Antenna, Mouthparts, Elytra, Legs, and Male genitalia. The date of collection, localities and distribution were mentioned. Received: Accepted: 89 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 60 Scarabaeidae 2008 Coleoptera 2010 2000 Chandra (1954 Delong Borror Light traps Fungivores Necrophages Herbivores Saprophages Coprophages 1758 Linnaeus Carnivores 1802 Latreille Scarabaeidae and Cave ) 35,000 Light-water trap . 2008 Ratcliffe 100-80 ( 1941 ) Pentodon Hope 25-15 Paulian Pentadon Hope P. bispinosus Kust. P.Punctatus (Villeers ) Direct collection (2009 ) Senytiz Sahain P. idiota Pentadon bidens ( Pallas ) 1 ( 2004) Warzee Drumont Herbst 2 P. bidens ( 3 P. Algerinum Herbst P. idiota Herbs Pallas ) (2010 ) Drumont Box insects P. bengalense Pentadon topali Endrodi Arrow Samples testing and diagnoses 48 1965 Derwesh Pentodon bispinifrons Binocular dissecting microscope 21 1976 Abdul-Rassoul Compound microscope Pentodon bispinifrons Projecting microscope 1 Digital camera 12 Special photographic tools 2 Videoscope 3 4 Linear micrometer . 2002 Charrier ( 2010 German Gasca-Alvarez Samples collection 99 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 Axel Bellmann 5 Clypeus Dissecting and study of the morphology appearance U v Clypeo-frontal suture Compound eyes tubercle 150 Gena Facets 90 80 10 5 2000 Montreuil Genal canthus 58 Amphimallon Berthold 10 KOH 5 Antennae (15-5 Lamelate Type Scape Pedicel %75 59 %25) Ethanol (%100 5-3 Flagellum 10-3 (55 Xylol 7-6 10-8 Canada balsam Lamellate Club 4 3 100 1993 Yu Kobayashi Pachyserica Club 2-4 Labrum Mouthparts 2 Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter, Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter E.,1894 b: Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr p.45 :17-74. Body Epipharynx 23.2 16.5 ) 2 Mandible 11.9 9.6 Head Carinae Prognathus Scrobe Vertex incisor tooth Frons 95 2 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 process Molar area Prostheca 1993 Yu Kobayashi Condyle Pachyserica Abductor Muscle 2 Maxillae Adductor muscle 3 Fore leg Legs Cardo Coxa Stipes Palpifer Trochanter Galea Femur Lacinia Tibia Maxilary palp 2 Labium Palpifer Prelabium Labial suture Postlabium 3 Tarsus Mentum claws Submentum 3 Mid legs prementum 5 4 Hind legs Palpiger 3 Labial palpi 2010 Escalona Joly Palpameres Dyscinetus 7 6 Prothorax Thorax 1984 Krikken Pronotum Wings Punctures Fore wing (Elytron) Setae Prosternum Anterio- Stria 11 10) coxal cavities Prosternal 923 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 (Pygidium Punctures Sternites 1984 Krikken ) ( Hind wing Costal vein First abdominal sternite projection Sub costal vein 4-2 Radial vein R1 Scp+RA Spicule R4 R2 gastrale R3 Montreuil Akhmetova Y RP 2010 R5 R1 Metadorodocia 4 Male genitalia Median vein MP4 Cu Cubitus vein Phallobase: - 1 M4+Cu V A1 Anal vein Paramers: 2 A2 A3 Aedeagus 3 Abdomen Pleuron 1984 Krikken 5- Tergites 2006 Pizzo 1 Scopoli, Onthophagus taurus Scherber 2000 Montreuil Onthophagus illyricus Amphimallon 93 4 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 Female genitalia Genital segments 2009/7/28- 2008/6/17 , 2009/5/29-21-5 Hemisternites 2009/8/26 22-12-9-7-6-5 Coxite Holloway 2007 2009/8/16 -6-4 2009/7/24-21 Geodorcus Holloceratognathus Hemisternite Style 2009/8/2- 2009/8/13-5 2009/5/27 1 945 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 952 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 96 3 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 974 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 المصادر Abdul-Rassoul, M. S. (1976). Checklist of Iraq natural history museum insect collection, Nat. Hist. Res. Cent .of Iraq, pub., (30). Akhmetova, L. and Montreuil, O.(2010). Revision of Metadorodocia Machatschke,a genus endemic to Madagascar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Adoretini), Zootaxa , 2401: 61–68. Chandra, K. (2000). Inventory of Scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh, India, Zoos' Print J. 15(11):359-362. Charrier, S.(2002). Clé de determination des Coléoptères Lucanides et Scarabéides de Vendée et de l’Ouest de la France, Lenaturaliste Vedeen, (2) : 61 – 93 Derwesh,A.I.(1965). A preliminary list of identified insects and some Arachnids of Iraq,. Bullet. (112): 123 pp. Drumont , A. and Warzee , N. ( 2004 ) . Donne additionnelles sur repartition geographique de Pentadon algerinum ( Herbst ) en Europe: Confirmation de as presence en crete et premiere capture pour L Ile De Rhodes ( Coleoptera , Dynastidae ) . Lambillionea , 104 ( 2 ) : 230 – 232 . Drumont , A. ; Saltin , J.P. ; Akhter ,M.A. and Ponchel, Y. ( 2010 ) . New record of Palaerctic dynastid beetle (1) : species from Pakistan ( Coleoprera , Scarabaeoidea , Dynastidae ) . Lambillionea , CX , 1 , 57- Gasca-Alvarez, H.J. and Germán, A. (2010). Synopsis and key to the genera of Dynastinae of Colombia, ZooKeys, 34: 153–192. Holloway, B.A.(2007). Lucanidae (Insectta : Coleoptera), Fauna of new Zeland, 61:254pp. Joly, L.J. and Escalona, H.E.G.(2010). El genero Dyscinetus Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) en Venezuela y la descripcion de una nueva especie, Pap.Avulsos Zool.(Sao Paulo).50 : (14). Kobayashi, H. and Yu, C.-K.(1993). Notes on three new sericid beetles of genus Pachyserica (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from Taiwan. Chinese J. Entomol., 13: 353–360. Krikken, J. (1984). A new key to the suprageneric taxa in the beetle family cestoidean, with annotated lists of the known genera, Zoological verhandelingen, 210. Latreille, P. A.(1802). Histoire Naturelle, Génerale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes.Families Naturelles des Genres. Vol. 3 F. Dufant, Paris. 387 pp. Linnéaus, C. (1758). Sys. Nat.. Edi. 10. Holmiae. (Cited by Kohlmann and Morón, 2003). Montreuil,O.(2000).Cladistic system of the genus Amphimallon (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)Eur.J. Entomol., 97: 253-270. Paulian , R. ( 1941 ) . Coleoptera Scarabeides Faune de France . No.38.Office Centre de Faunistique , Lechevalier , Paris. 240pp. 98 5 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد)31( العدد)3(–)3131( ISSN-1813-1646 Pizzo, A.; Mercurio, D.; Palestrini, C. and Roggero, A. (2006). Male differentiation patterns in two polyphonic sister species of the genus Onthophagus Latreille, 1802: a geometric rpm approach, J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res., 44(1):54-62. Ratcliffe, B.C. and Cave, R. D. (2008). A biotic survey and inventory of the Dynastinae scarab beetles of Mesoamerica, North America, and the West Indies: review of a long-term, multi- country project. Zoosystema, 30 (3): 651-663. Senyuz , Y. and Sahin, Sahin , Y. (2009 ) . Faunistic studies on Cetoniinae , Dynastinae , Melolonthinae , Rutelinae ( Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae ) Geotrupinae ( Geotrupidae ) of Kutahya Province,Turkey. Mun. Ent. Zool.,4(2):536-541. 99 6 .
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