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THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 9 to 12 | First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Studies
2019 REVISED The Ontario Curriculum Grades 9 to 12 First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Studies The Ontario Public Service endeavours to demonstrate leadership with respect to accessibility in Ontario. Our goal is to ensure that Ontario government services, products, and facilities are accessible to all our employees and to all members of the public we serve. This document, or the information that it contains, is available, on request, in alternative formats. Please forward all requests for alternative formats to ServiceOntario at 1-800-668-9938 (TTY: 1-800-268-7095). CONTENTS PREFACE 3 Secondary Schools for the Twenty-first Century � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �3 Supporting Students’ Well-being and Ability to Learn � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �3 INTRODUCTION 6 Vision and Goals of the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Studies Curriculum � � � � � � � � � � � � � �6 The Importance of the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Studies Curriculum � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Citizenship Education in the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Studies Curriculum � � � � � � � �10 Roles and Responsibilities in the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Studies Program � � � � � � �12 THE PROGRAM IN FIRST NATIONS, MÉTIS, AND INUIT STUDIES 16 Overview of the Program � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �16 Curriculum Expectations � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
Online Voting in Ontario's Municipal Elections a Conflict of Legal Principles and Technology?
Online Voting in Ontario's Municipal Elections A Conflict of Legal Principles and Technology? Authored by Anthony Cardillo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aleksander Essex, PhD., P.Eng. Western University, Canada Associate Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Western University, Canada Nicholas Akinyokun School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne, Australia PUBLICATION NOTE An extended abstract of this report was presented at the Fourth International Joint Conference on Elec‐ tronic Voting (E‐Vote‐ID) in Bregenz, Austria, October, 2019. It won the Best Paper Award in the Trackon Security, Usability and Technical Issues. Cite the extended abstract as: Anthony Cardillo, Nicholas Akinyokun, and Aleksander Essex. Online Voting in Ontario Municipal Elections: A Conflict of Legal Principles and Technology?. In: Krimmer R. et al. (eds) Electronic Voting. E‐Vote‐ID 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 11759, pp. 67‐82, 2019. Cite this full report as: Anthony Cardillo, Nicholas Akinyokun, and Aleksander Essex. Online Voting in Ontario Municipal Elections: A Conflict of Legal Principles and Technology? Whisper Lab Research Report, Western University, 2020. Available online: https://whisperlab.org/ontario-online.pdf Acknowledgments We are grateful to a many individuals in Ontario and beyond for helpful conversations and important in‐ sights. Special thanks to Jane Buchanan for her tireless effort searching municipal documents. Thanks to Joe Abley, Richard Ackerman, Tony Adams, Matt Bernhard, Kevin Creechan, Faye and Ron Ego, Josh Franklin, Nicole Goodman, Jared Marcotte, Beata Martin‐Rozumiłowicz, John Meraglia, Scott Richie, Matt Saunders, Cameron Shelley, Ken Strauss, Dave Suffling, Vanessa Teague, Anne Walkinshaw, Susan Watson, Uli Watkiss. -
Exploring Historical Literacy in Manitoulin Island Ojibwe
Exploring Historical Literacy in Manitoulin Island Ojibwe ALAN CORBIERE Kinoomaadoog Cultural and Historical Research M'Chigeeng First Nation This paper will outline uses of Ojibwe1 literacy by the Manitoulin Island Nishnaabeg2 in the period from 1823 to 1910. Most academic articles on the historical use of written Ojibwe indicate that Ojibwe literacy was usu ally restricted to missionaries and was used largely in the production of religious materials for Christianizing Native people. However, the exam ples provided in this paper will demonstrate that the Nishnaabeg of Mani toulin Island3 had incorporated Ojibwe literacy not only in their religious correspondence but also in their personal and political correspondence. Indeed, Ojibwe literacy served multiple uses and had a varied audience and authorship. The majority of materials written in Ojibwe over the course of the 19th century was undoubtedly produced by non-Native people, usually missionaries and linguists (Nichols 1988, Pentland 1996). However, there are enough Nishnaabe-authored Ojibwe documents housed in various archives to demonstrate that there was a burgeoning Nishnaabe literacy movement from 1823 to 1910. Ojibwe documents written by Nishnaabe chiefs, their secretaries, and by educated Nishnaabeg are kept at the fol lowing archives: the United Chief and Councils of Manitoulin's Archives, the National Archives of Canada, the Jesuit Archives of Upper Canada and the Archives of Ontario. 1. In this paper I will use the term Ojibwe when referring to the language spoken by the Nishnaabeg of Manitoulin. Manitoulin Nishnaabeg include the Ojibwe, Potawatomi and Odawa nations. The samples of "Ojibwe writing" could justifiably be called "Odawa writ- ing. -
The Manitoulin Phragmites Project Results of 2019 Work Compiled by Judith Jones, Project Coordinator, October 2019
The Manitoulin Phragmites Project Results of 2019 Work compiled by Judith Jones, Project Coordinator, October 2019 Volunteers and Phrag Project team controlling Phragmites at Mud Bay, Cockburn Island Phragmites (“frag-MITE-eeze”) is a hugely tall, European grass that has been spreading aggressively on shorelines and in wetlands in our area. Phragmites can quickly grow into dense patches which eventually wipe out all other vegetation. It is a serious threat to property values, recreation, tourism, biodiversity, and aesthetics. Southern Ontario has lost hectares and hectares of beaches and other natural habitat to Phragmites. The Manitoulin Phragmites Project was started to make sure this does not happen here! We have just finished our 4th season of work on Manitoulin, Cockburn, and Great Duck Islands. You are receiving this letter because there is Phragmites on your property or in your jurisdiction, or because you have been involved with the project. We want you to know where the Phragmites is or was (page 4), what has been done, and how the results turned out. We also want to talk about the future to ensure we maintain what has been achieved. The work of the Project has been EXTREMELY SUCCESSFUL! You can see some striking before and after photos on our Facebook page: Manitoulin Phragmites Project. On Manitoulin Island, all of the Lake Huron shore from South Baymouth to the Mississaugi Lighthouse is completely clear of Phragmites except the mouth of Blue Jay Creek and the bay east of Burnt Island. On Cockburn Island and Great Duck Island, all sand dune habitat is now clear of Phrag. -
The Anishinaabeg, Benevolence, and State Indigenous Policy in the Nineteenth-Century Great Lakes Basin
American Studies in Scandinavia, 50:1 (2018), pp. 101-122. Published by the Nordic Association for American Studies (NAAS). The Border Difference: The Anishinaabeg, Benevolence, and State Indigenous Policy in the Nineteenth-Century Great Lakes Basin Susan E. Gray Arizona State University Abstract: After the War of 1812, British and American authorities attempted to se- quester the Anishinaabeg—the Three Fires of the Ojibwes (Chippewas), Odawas (Ot- tawas), and Boodewadamiis (Potawatomis)—on one side of the Canada-US border or the other. The politics of the international border thus intersected with evolving fed- eral/state and imperial/provincial Native American/First Nations policies and prac- tices. American officials pursued land cessions through treaties followed by removals of Indigenous peoples west of the Mississippi. Their British counterparts also strove to clear Upper Canada (Ontario) of Indigenous title, but instead of removal from the province attempted to concentrate the Anishinaabeg on Manitoulin and other smaller islands in northern Lake Huron. Most affected by these policies were the Odawas, whose homeland was bisected by the international border. Their responses included two colonies underwritten by missionary and government support, one in Michigan and the other on Manitoulin Island, led by members of the same family intent on pro- viding land and educational opportunities for their people. There were real, if subtle, differences, however, in the languages of resistance and networks of potential white allies then available to Indigenous people in Canada and the US. The career trajecto- ries and writings of two cousins, sons of the brothers who helped to craft the Odawa cross-border undertaking exemplify these cross-border differences. -
Great Lakes Islands Community Resource Directory
Great Lakes Islands Community Resource Directory A product of the Great Lakes Islands Alliance Revision Date: October 1, 2018 This Directory was drafted in summer 2018 by Erin Dixon, intern with the Michigan Office of the Great Lakes, with input from participants of the Great Lakes Islands Alliance (GLIA). It is intended to be a tool for GLIA participants and others to help improve communications between island communities. The information contained within will change over time and will be updated periodically. For more on GLIA, please visit http://www.greatlakesislandsalliance.org 2 Version Oct 1, 2018 Map of Great Lakes Islands Alliance Islands 3 Version Oct 1, 2018 Table of Contents Great Lakes Islands Community Resource Directory .................................................................................... 1 Map of Great Lakes Islands Alliance Islands ................................................................................................. 3 Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Categories ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Beaver Island, Michigan ................................................................................................................................ 6 Bois Blanc Island, Michigan ........................................................................................................................ -
Veteran Ships of the Tobermory/Manitoulin Island Run—Where Are They Now? H
VETERAN SHIPS OF THE TOBERMORY/MANITOULIN ISLAND RUN—WHERE ARE THEY NOW? H. David Vuckson Part of this story originally appeared in the former Enterprise- Bulletin newspaper on September 11, 2015 under the title CROSSING ON THE CHI-CHEEMAUN WAS SMOOTH AND PLEASANT. This is a much expanded and updated version of that story that focuses on the three ships used on the Tobermory to Manitoulin Island run from the mid-20th Century until September 1974 when the Chi-Cheemaun began operating, and on their present situation and where they are located in their retirement. With the Second World War production of corvettes and minesweepers (as well as tankers and coastal freighters that were also needed for the war effort) behind them, the Collingwood Shipyard entered the second half of the 1940’s with orders for a variety of peacetime ships to carry cargo and 1 of 12 passengers on the Great Lakes as well as an order for three hopper barges for the Government of France. The dual firm of Owen Sound Transportation Co. Ltd./Dominion Transportation Co. Ltd. had been operating passenger/freight vessels for many years. With the war over and a return to a peacetime economy, some older vessels could now be retired and replaced with brand new ships. This story focuses on the three ships operated by the firm in the late 1940’s, 1950s and 1960’s and into the early 1970’s: M.S. Normac, S.S./M.S. Norgoma and S.S. Norisle, one elderly, the other two brand new. After the war, two new ferries were ordered from the Collingwood Shipyard by the Owen Sound firm. -
The Anishinaabeg of Chief's Point
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-18-2019 1:00 PM The Anishinaabeg of Chief's Point Bimadoshka Pucan The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Darnell, Regna The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Anthropology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Bimadoshka Pucan 2019 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Recommended Citation Pucan, Bimadoshka, "The Anishinaabeg of Chief's Point" (2019). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 6161. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/6161 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1. Abstract Deep below the passing footsteps of the public, sacred Medicine Songs and Stories are held within Vault 54 of Museum London in London, Ontario. The oldest known audio recordings of the Anishinaabeg in Ontario were discovered in the summer of 2011 by Bimadoshka Pucan. Contained on wax cylinders and lacquered aluminium discs, songs and stories are recorded by Robert and Elizabeth Thompson of Chief’s Point Indian Reserve #28. Not all recordings are considered sacred by the Anishinaabeg, instead the collection provides a broad range of topics including humour, the fur trade, plant medicine, and family history. Sometime before 1939, at the University of Western Ontario, Dr. Edwin Seaborn organized the production of 19 audio recordings. The March of Medicine in Western Ontario (1944) signaled to their creation by preserving the Saugeen Anishinaabeg oral tradition of the death of Tecumseh, a story that continues to live on within specific families at Saugeen First Nation #29. -
Jean-Baptiste Assiginack and the Odawa Nation, 1768-1866 by Cecil King Carl Benn
Document généré le 29 sept. 2021 04:26 Ontario History Balancing Two Worlds: Jean-Baptiste Assiginack and the Odawa Nation, 1768-1866 by Cecil King Carl Benn Volume 106, numéro 1, spring 2014 URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1050725ar DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1050725ar Aller au sommaire du numéro Éditeur(s) The Ontario Historical Society ISSN 0030-2953 (imprimé) 2371-4654 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer ce compte rendu Benn, C. (2014). Compte rendu de [Balancing Two Worlds: Jean-Baptiste Assiginack and the Odawa Nation, 1768-1866 by Cecil King]. Ontario History, 106(1), 129–130. https://doi.org/10.7202/1050725ar Copyright © The Ontario Historical Society, 2014 Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur. L’utilisation des services d’Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d’utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l’Université de Montréal, l’Université Laval et l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. https://www.erudit.org/fr/ 2 Balancing Two Worlds: Jean-Baptiste Assiginack and the Odawa Nation, 1768-1866 By Cecil King Saskatoon: the author, 2013, 329 pp. $40.00 paperback + shipping. ISBN 978- 0-99199-950-7 (Order from the author: [email protected]) ean-Baptiste Assiginack was an impor- open much of Manitoulin Island for Euro- Jtant member of the Odawa (or Ottawa) American settlement in the land surrender nation who witnessed the tremendous of 1862.That effort late in his life tarnished transformations of the eighteenth and nine- his name in the minds of a good number of teenth centuries as they affected the First people from the island’s aboriginal inhabit- Nations of the upper Great Lakes. -
Manitoulin Island Regional Energy &Emissions
Manitoulin Island Regional Energy and Emissions Plan January 2021 Executive Summary This Regional Energy and Emissions Plan (REEP) for Manitoulin Island is presented at a time (Fall 2020) when the world, as we know it, is going through a period of enormous transformational change. Still reeling from the effects of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, our human population is realizing its own vulnerabilities and debating “what is next”? The question remains: How do we plan and prepare for a future that is more resilient, not only in terms of our response to the virus; but more generally in terms of how we develop communities more sustainably and in a way that ‘meets the needs of present generations, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’.1 Proponents of sustainability are keen to ensure the redevelopment of our societies and communities will not only lead to satisfactory human health outcomes, but result in a more open, tolerant, and inclusive society - complimented by a vibrant local economy - that effectively balances the risks and effects of climate change. From a global perspective, the Paris Agreement serves as our current barometer of progress. Negotiated under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the agreement came into effect on November 4, 2016, and established the goal of holding an increase in global temperatures to between 1.5ºC - 2ºC above pre-industrial levels. It also introduced a commitment for signatures to the agreement to engage more constructively in the planning and implementation of climate change mitigation and adaptation measures. While the purpose of this study is to focus on regional energy and emissions, it is important to recognize how the three primary pillars of sustainability (social, economic, and environmental factors) should be considered as an integrated approach to reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. -
10-Year Housing and Homelessness Plan
2014 Moving Forward A Plan to Address Housing and Homelessness within the Manitoulin- Sudbury District Services Board Catchment Area over the Next 10 Years Social Planning Council of Sudbury May 1, 2013 Revised by Manitoulin-Sudbury DSB February 27, 2014 1 Contributors to the Plan: Mary Hanna (M.A.), Social Planning Council of Sudbury Annette Reszczynski (M.A.), Social Planning Council of Sudbury Janet Gasparini, Social Planning Council of Sudbury Danielle Beaulieu, Laurentian University Lynn O’Farrell (M.Sc), Social Planning Council of Sudbury Special Thanks to Donna Moroso and Rhonda McCauley from the Manitoulin-Sudbury DSB for all of their input and guidance. This plan is intended for use by the Manitoulin-Sudbury District Services Board (Manitoulin-Sudbury DSB). 2 Table of Contents Contributors to the Plan: ......................................................................................................... 1 Geographic Distinctions Reference ........................................................................................ 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 5 Introduction .............................................................................................................................16 Geography of the Manitoulin-Sudbury District .....................................................................17 Housing Instability and Homelessness in Northern Rural Communities: An Overview ....20 Definition of Homelessness -
Corporation of the Township of Billings
CORPORATION OF THE TOWNSHIP OF BILLINGS AGENDA March 15, 2021 7:30 p.m. Electronic Meeting 1. OPEN 2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA 3. DISCLOSURE OF PECUNIARY INTEREST 4. ADOPTION OF MINUTES a) March 2, 2021 b) February 16, 2021 corrected 5. DELEGATIONS a) Alyssa Spooney – Health Care Worker Recruitment 6. COMMITTEE REPORTS a) Parks Recreation & Wellness Feb 22 report b) Manitoulin Municipal Association c) Climate Action Committee Feb 24th meeting report d) Ontario Good Roads Conference Report 7. OLD BUSINESS a) Broadband update b) Capital Project update 8. NEW BUSINESS a) Covid Update b) 2020 Kagawong Water Treatment Plant Summary and Annual Report c) Township of Perry – Prioritize children and child care d) Manitoulin Planning Board Notice of Application for Consent File B02-21 and B03-21 e) Tourism Adaption Strategy f) Lone Worker App. g) Municipal Energy Plan funding extension request h) Kagawong River trail bridge i) 4Elements request j) Noise By-Law 2021- 12 k) Recommendation from Climate Action Committee 9. CORRESPONDENCE 10. INFORMATION a) District Services Board 4th Quarter Report b) Northern Ontario Service Deliverers Assoc. news release c) Correspondence from Honourable Steven Clark d) Manitoulin North Shore Federation of Agriculture e) Climate Action Committee draft February 24, 2021meeting minutes 11. ACCOUNTS FOR PAYMENT 12. CLOSED SESSION 13. CONFIRMING BY-LAW 14. ADJOURNMENT Memorandum To: Mayor, Council cc: Staff, Public From: Kathy McDonald CAO/Clerk Date: March 11, 2021 RE: March 15, 2021 Council Meeting 5. Delegations a) Alyssa Spooney Alyssa recently made a presentation to the Manitoulin Municipal Association regarding Health Care Worker Recruitment and Mayor Anderson has asked her to make a similar presentation to Billings Township.