Marco Fusi1,3 Benjamin CC Hume

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Marco Fusi1,3 Benjamin CC Hume Erschienen in: Journal of Biogeography ; 46 (2019), 10. - S. 2323-2335 https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13672 Environmental latitudinal gradients and host-specificity shape Symbiodiniaceae distribution in Red Sea Porites corals Tullia I. Terraneo1,2 Պ Marco Fusi1,3Պ Benjamin C. C. Hume1 Պ Roberto Arrigoni4,1Պ Christian R. Voolstra1,5 Պ Francesca Benzoni6Պ Zac H. Forsman7Պ Michael L. Berumen1 1!;7";-!;v;-u1_;m|;uķ bbvbomo= boѴo]b1-Ѵ-m7 mbuoml;m|-Ѵ"1b;m1;-m7 Abstract m]bm;;ubm]ķbm]07ѴѴ-_&mb;uvb|o= Aim: $_;-blo=|_;v|7-v|o-vv;vv|_;7b;uvb|o=-Ѵ]-Ѵvl0bom|vo=|_;=-lbѴ "1b;m1;-m7$;1_moѴo]ķ$_-Ѵķ"-7b u-0b- "l0bo7bmb-1;-;-vvo1b-|;7b|_|_;1ou-Ѵ];mvPoritesbm|_;!;7";-ķ-m7|o|;v| 2!;m|u;o= 1;ѴѴ;m1;=ouou-Ѵ!;;= =ou_ov|Ŋvr;1b=b1b|-m7;mbuoml;m|-Ѵ-ub-0Ѵ;v7ubbm]0bo];o]u-r_b1-Ѵr-||;umvo= "|7b;vķ-l;vooh&mb;uvb|ķ$omvbѴѴ;ķ -Ѵ]-Ѵvl0bom|7bv|ub0|bomĺ ķv|u-Ѵb- 3"1_ooѴo=rrѴb;7"1b;m1;vķ 7bm0u]_ Location: "-7bu-0b-m!;7";-ĺ -rb;u&mb;uvb|ķ 7bm0u]ķ& Taxon: m7ovl0bo|b17bmo=Ѵ-];ѴѴ-|;vo=|_;=-lbѴ"l0bo7bmb-1;-;bm-vvo1b-|bom 4 uor;-mollbvvbomķobm|!;v;-u1_ b|_|_;u;;=Ŋ0bѴ7bm]1ou-Ѵ];mvPorites. ;m|u;ķ bu;1|ou-|;Ŋ"|u-|;]ķ)ouh uo]u-ll;-m7!;vou1;vķ rѴou-|ou Methods: b]_|Porites1ou-Ѵvr;1bl;mv;u;1oѴѴ;1|;7-Ѵom]|_;"-7bu-0b-m!;7 !;v;-u1_ķvru-ķ|-Ѵ ";-1o-v|ĺ"r;1b;v0om7-ub;v;u;-vv;vv;7lour_oѴo]b1-ѴѴ-m7];m;|b1-ѴѴŐr|-Ŋ 5 ;r-u|l;m|o=boѴo]ķ&mb;uvb|o= |b;om|uoѴ!;]bomŋl|!ĸ$"u;]bomŋ$"őĺollmb|1olrovb|bomo=vl0bŊ omv|-mķomv|-mķ;ul-m 6 ;r-u|l;m|o=bo|;1_moѴo]b;v-m7 o|b17bmo=Ѵ-];ѴѴ-|;vo=|_;=-lbѴ"l0bo7bmb-1;-;-v-Ѵvo-vv;vv;7ĺ&vbm]|_;$"Ƒ bov1b;m1;ķ&mb;uvb|o=bѴ-moŊb1o11-ķ l-uh;ub|_|_;SymPortal=u-l;ouhķ"l0bo7bmb-1;-;7-|--||_;];mvķl-foub| bѴ-mķ|-Ѵ $"Ƒv;t;m1;-m7$"Ƒ|r;ruo=bѴ;;u;v;7|o-vv;vvvl0bom|7b;uvb|-m77bvŊ 7--bbmv|b||;o=-ubm;boѴo]ķ -m;o_;ķķ&" |ub0|bomr-||;umvĺ$_;v;;u;-m-Ѵv;7bmu;Ѵ-|bom|o1ou-Ѵ_ov|7b;uvb|ķ];o]u-r_b1 Ѵo1-|bom-m7;mbuoml;m|-Ѵ-ub-0Ѵ;vĺ Correspondence $ѴѴb-vo||-$;uu-m;oķ!;7";-!;v;-u1_ Results: lom]|_;ѶƏPoritesv-lrѴ;vķƐƏlour_oѴo]b;v;u;b7;m|b=b;7ĺ$_;v;1ou-Ѵv ;m|;uķ bbvbomo=boѴo]b1-Ѵ-m7 ;u;1Ѵv|;u;7bm|o=b;Ѵbm;-];vŐ1Ѵ-7;vŋ(ő0;-1_o=|_;l-uh;uvbm7;r;m7;m|Ѵĺ mbuoml;m|-Ѵ"1b;m1;-m7 m]bm;;ubm]ķ bm]07ѴѴ-_&mb;uvb|o="1b;m1;-m7 Ѵ-7;vķ-m7;-1_1olrubv;7o=-vbm]Ѵ;Poriteslour_oѴo]ķ_bѴ;1Ѵ-7;v(-m7 $;1_moѴo]ķ$_-ѴƑƒƖƔƔŊѵƖƏƏķ"-7b (1om|-bm;7r|o=b;7bv|bm1|lour_oѴo]b;vĺ$_;7b;uvb|o="l0bo7bmb-1;-;-vvoŊ u-0b-ĸ!;m|u;o= 1;ѴѴ;m1;=ouou-Ѵ !;;="|7b;vķ-l;vooh&mb;uvb|ķ 1b-|;7b|_Porites-v_b]_-m7Ѵ-|b|7bm-Ѵ7b==;u;m|b-|bom-vo0v;u;7ĺmr-u|b1Ѵ-uķ $omvbѴѴ;ƓѶƐƐķ ķv|u-Ѵb- -v_b=|=uol-CladocopiumŊ7olbm-|;7|o-DurusdiniumŊ7olbm-|;71ollmb|-v l-bѴĹ|ѴѴb-bvo||-ĺ|;uu-m;oŠh-v|ĺ;7ĺv- =om7-Ѵom]|_;mou|_ŋvo|_]u-7b;m|ĺ"l0bom|7b;uvb|v_o;7|_;r-||;umvo= Funding information ];o]u-r_b1Ŋvr;1b=b1-vvo1b-|bom-|"l0bo7bmb-1;-;];mvķl-foub|$"Ƒv;t;m1; bm]07ѴѴ-_&mb;uvb|o="1b;m1;-m7 $;1_moѴo] -m7$"Ƒ|r;ruo=bѴ;Ѵ;;Ѵĺ"r;1b=b1-vvo1b-|bomvb|__ov|];mo|r;vŐ0|mo|louŊ r_oѴo]b1-Ѵvr;1b;vő;u;-Ѵvou;1o;u;7_;m1omvb7;ubm]"l0bo7bmb-1;-;l-foub| -m7Ѵbm] 7b|ouĹ uĺ";u]bo Ѵo;|;u $"Ƒv;t;m1;-m7$"Ƒ|r;ruo=bѴ;vĺ Main conclusions: $_bvv|7ruob7;v|_;=buv|Ѵ-u];Ŋv1-Ѵ;loѴ;1Ѵ-u1_-u-1|;ub-Ŋ |bomo="l0bo7bmb-1;-;1ollmb|b;v-vvo1b-|;7b|_Porites1ou-Ѵv=uol|_;"-7b u-0b-m!;7";-ĺ$_;v;o=bm|u-];molb17b;uvb|7-|-;m-0Ѵ;7|_;u;voѴ|bomo= _ov|Ŋvl0bom| vr;1b=b1b| -m7 0bo];o]u-r_b1-Ѵ r-||;umv o= 7bv|ub0|bomķ ru;bovѴ 2323 Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-1p6jwbjfe6y4a1 ƑƒƑƓ m-1_b;-0Ѵ;b|_|_;$"Ƒl-uh;u-Ѵom;ĺ bm-ѴѴķ1ouu;Ѵ-|bom-lom]vl0bom|7b;uŊ vb|-m7!;7";-;mbuoml;m|-Ѵ]u-7b;m|v-v7o1l;m|;7ĺ +)! " $"Ƒķ-|b|7bm-Ѵ]u-7b;m|ķm;|Ŋ];m;u-|bomv;t;m1bm]ķ"1Ѵ;u-1|bmb-ķvl0bovbvķSymPortal ƐՊ Պ$! &$ b|_bm-mvbm]Ѵ;1ou-Ѵ"l0bo7bmb-1;-;v-lrѴ;ĺ bv|bm]bv_bm]0;Ŋ |;;m|_;v;v;t;m1;-ub-m|vou1;vbv7b==b1Ѵ|ķ-m7|_;u;=ou;ķ|_; "_-ѴѴo-|;u|uorb1-Ѵ-m7v0|uorb1-Ѵ1ou-Ѵvu;Ѵom|_;bu-vvo1bŊ l-foub|o=1ollomѴv;7-m-Ѵ|b1-Ѵ-rruo-1_;v-bl|o1oѴѴ-rv; -|bomb|_lb1uov1orb1;m7ovl0bo|b17bmo=Ѵ-];ѴѴ-|;vo=|_;=-lbѴ |_;1om=om7bm]bm|u-];molb17b;uvb|Őub=;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƓĸmmbm]ķ "l0bo7bmb-1;-;ĺuob7bm]|_;1ou-Ѵvb|_r|oƖƔѷo=|_;bum|ubŊ -|;vķş 7lm7vķƑƏƐƕőĺo;;uķ|_;bm|u-];molb17b;uvb|_-uŊ |bom-Ѵm;;7vŐ -Ѵhovhbķ 0bmvhķv1-|bm;ķşou|;uķƐƖѶƓőķ|_;v; 0ou;7b|_bm;;u"l0bo7bmb-1;-;];mol;l-0;|-omolb1-ѴѴ r_o|ovm|_;|b1vl0bom|v-u;1u1b-Ѵ=ou|_;]uo|_-m7=m1|bombm] bm=oul-|b;ĺ;ѴŊ0-v;7|;1_mbt;v_-;l-7;v;o=|_bv7b;uvb||o o=1ou-Ѵu;;=vŐ]_;v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕķƑƏƐѶĸ"-lr-o;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѵőĺ blruo;|-omolb1u;voѴ|bom=oulou;|_-mƐƔ;-uvŐ-;m;vv;ķ "l0bo7bmb-1;-;7b;uvb|bmu;;=;1ovv|;lvbv_b]_-m7|_; ƑƏƏƑőĺ ov| u;1;m|Ѵķ |_; SymPortal -m-Ѵ|b1-Ѵ =u-l;ouh Ővlro vr;1b=b1b|-m7-ub-0bѴb|o=|_;-vvo1b-|bomv|_-|v1Ѵ;u-1|bmb-m_ov|v u|-Ѵĺou]ĸ]b|_0ĺ1olņ"lou|-Ѵņ"lou|-Ѵō=u-l;ouhĸl;;|-Ѵĺķ =oulb|_|_;v;vl0bom|v_-;ruo;m|o1om=;u;1oѴo]b1-Ѵ-7-mŊ ƑƏƐƖő_-v0;;m7;;Ѵor;7|ol-h;v;o=|_bvbm|u-];molb17b;uvb| |-];v |o 1ou-Ѵv m7;u 7b==;u;m| ;1oѴo]b1-Ѵ 1om7b|bomv Ő;uh;Ѵl-mv =ouu;voѴbm]];m;|b17;Ѵbm;-|bomvvbm]m;|Ŋ];m;u-|bomv;t;m1bm] ş-mrr;mķƑƏƏѵĸl;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѵĸ-;m;vv;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƏĸ Ő_;u;-=|;uļ"Ľő$"Ƒ7-|-ĺѴ;;u-]bm]|_;bm=oul-|b;m-|u;o= !ovb1;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƔőĺ$_;v;-vvo1b-|bomvbm=Ѵ;m1;|_;];o]u-r_b1-Ѵ "l0bo7bmb-1;-; bm|u-];molb1 7b;uvb|ķ =bm;u v1-Ѵ; u;voѴ|bomvo= om-|bomr-||;umvo=1ou-Ѵv-|Ѵ-u];-m7vl-ѴѴv1-Ѵ;v-m7ruob7; ];m;|b17;Ѵbm;-|bomv-u;morovvb0Ѵ;ĸ|_;v;7;Ѵbm;-|bomv=-uvur-vv |_; 1ou-Ѵv b|_ 7b==;u;m| |oѴ;u-m1; |o Ѵb]_| bm|;mvb| Ő-h;uķƑƏƏƐő _-|;u;ru;bovѴ-1_b;-0Ѵ;b|_|_;$"Ƒl-uh;uŐl;;|-Ѵĺķ -m7 |;lr;u-|u; Ő;uh;Ѵl-mv ş -m rr;mķ ƑƏƏѵĸ Ѵmmķ -|࣐ķ ƑƏƐƖĸ"lb|_;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕĸ$_oum_bѴѴķo;ѴѴvķ)_-lķ"|;uķş"-m|ovķ -h;uķş-Ѵ7;uॕmķƑƏƏƐĸ!o-mşmoѴ|omķƐƖƖƔőĺm7;;7ķ7b=Ŋ ƑƏƐƕőĺ =;u;m| "l0bo7bmb-1;-;ŋ_ov| bm|;u-1|bomv blr-1| |_; 1ou-ѴvĽ vvŊ vom;o=|_;_o||;v|-m7lov|v-Ѵbm;u;]bomvo=|_;o1;-mķ|_; 1;r|b0bѴb||o0Ѵ;-1_bm];;m|vŐ=ou-7;=bmb|bomo=0Ѵ;-1_bm]ķv;; !;7";-u;ru;v;m|v-mb7;-Ѵv;||bm]|o;rѴou;"l0bo7bmb-1;-;7bŊ -mrr;mşo]_ķƑƏƐѶőĺ$_;ro|;m|b-Ѵo=1ou-Ѵv|oļv_==Ѵ;ĽŐbĺ;ĺ ;uvb|bm-vv|;l_;u;m-|u-Ѵ1om7b|bomv-u;-Ѵu;-7;1;;7bm] u;rѴ-1;l;m|o=7olbm-m|rorѴ-|bom0-0-1h]uom7u;vb7;m|rorŊ |_;|_u;v_oѴ7v|rb1-Ѵ=ou"1Ѵ;u-1|bmb-r;uvbv|;m1;;Ѵv;_;u;bm|_; Ѵ-|bomőouļvb|1_ĽŐbĺ;ĺ|_;;o];movr|-h;o=-7b==;u;m|rorŊ ouѴ7ĺou;o;uķ7;|oѴblb|;7=u;v_-|;ubm=ѴoķѴo1bu1Ѵ-|ou Ѵ-|bom=uol|_;;mbuoml;m|ő|_;buvl0bom|1ollmb|b;v|o-u7v ;1_-m];b|_|_;m7b-m1;-m-m7_b]_;-rou-|bomu-|;vŐŜƑlņ lou;|oѴ;u-m|om;v1oѴ7-ѴvorѴ--l-fouuoѴ;|o-u7v;1oѴo]b1-Ѵ ;-uőķ|_;!;7";-7bvrѴ-v;|u;l;Ѵ-|b|7bm-Ѵ;mbuoml;m|-Ѵ]u-Ŋ u;vbѴb;m1;o=1ou-Ѵu;;=vŐ-h;uƑƏƏƓĸ"-lr-oķ!b7]-ķom]-;u|vķ 7b;m|vŐ$uoll;u;|-ѴĺķƑƏƏƖĸ!-b|vov;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƒőĺmr-u|b1Ѵ-uķ|_; ş o;]_ŊѴ70;u]ķ ƑƏƏѶĸ ;lrķ ;um-m7;Ŋ;1_ķ ]Ѵ;vb-vŊub;|oķ v;-vu=-1;|;lr;u-|u;Ő""$ől-bl-u-m];v=uolƑѵŦŐƼƐĺƐŦőbm b||ķş"1_lb7|ķƑƏƐƓőķ;||_bvro|;m|b-Ѵu;l-bmvt;v|bom-0Ѵ;ķ-m7 |_;mou|_|oƒƐĺƒŦŐƼƐĺƐŦőbm|_;vo|_Ővl-m;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶőķ|_; |_; 7b;uvb| o= |_; vl0bom| 1ollmb|b;v -vvo1b-|;7 b|_ 7b==;uŊ rubl-uruo71|bb|bm1u;-v;v=uolmou|_;umoѴb]o|uor_b1-|;uv ;m|_ov|vv;;lv|o0;momŊu-m7olŐ!o-mķƐƖƖƐĸ$u;m1_ķƐƖѶѶķ |ovo|_;umm|ub;m|ub1_-|;uvŐ!-b|vov;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƒő-m7|_;v-ѴbmŊ ƐƖƖƑőĺ b==;u;m|r-||;umvo=_ov|ŋvl0bom|-vvo1b-|bomv_-;0;;m b|7uorv=uolƓƐbm|_;mou|_|oƒѵbm|_;vo|_Ő]]bķm|m;vķ 7o1l;m|;7 bm u;vromv; |o Ѵ-|b|7bm-Ѵķ Ѵom]b|7bm-Ѵ -m7 ;mbuomŊ um;ķş"|bm]ѴķƑƏƐƑőĺ"l0bo7bmb-1;-;7b;uvb|bm|_;!;7";- l;m|-Ѵ]u-7b;m|vķ=ou-ubov];o]u-r_b1Ѵo1-|bomv-m7_ov||-- _-v0;;mu;1;m|Ѵ;-Ѵ-|;7=uol|_;b7;vru;-7-m|_oo-m_ov| Ő-m];|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƐĸl;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƔķƑƏƐѵĸ;v_-lu|_;|-Ѵĺķ Palythoa tuberculosaķ-m71Ѵ;-u0bo];o]u-r_b1-Ѵr-||;umvo=-vvo1b-Ŋ ƑƏƐƓĸѴb;uş-Ѵl0bķƑƏƏƖĸ$omhķ"-lr-oķ_-bķ"1_u-l;;uķş |bom;u;u;1o;u;7-Ѵom]|_;!;7";-Ѵ-|b|7bm-Ѵ]u-7b;m|vŐ!;bl;u o;]_ŊѴ70;u]ķ ƑƏƐƕĸ ,b;]Ѵ;uķ !o7;uķ ু1_;Ѵķ ş (ooѴv|u-ķ ƑƏƐƔőĺ ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕőĺ ;;u|_;Ѵ;vvķouhmoѴ;7];o=|_;vr;1b=b1b|-m77b;uvb|o=|_;v; $_;!;7";-bv-Ѵvou;1o]mb;7-v-l-ubm;0bo7b;uvb|_o|vro|ķ -vvo1b-|bomvbvv|bѴѴroouķѴblb|bm]oum7;uv|-m7bm]o=|_;;1oѴo]b1-Ѵ _-u0oubm]lou;|_-mƑƏƏƏvr;1b;vo==bv_-m7ƔƏ];m;u-o=1ou-Ѵv 0;m;=b|v|_-|7b==;u;m|-vvo1b-|bomvruob7;Ő-;m;vv;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶőĺ Ő;ul;m;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƒĸub]]vşo;mķƑƏƐƑĸ b-||bv|-ķ_o-|ķ;|-Ѵĺķ ;vrb|;|_;Ѵ-1ho=-vbm]Ѵ;1ollomѴ-11;r|;7loѴ;1Ѵ-ul-uh;u ƑƏƐѵĸ b-||bv|-ķ!o0;u|v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѵőĺ;ul-|rb11ou-Ѵvo=|_;1ovŊ =ou "l0bo7bmb-1;-; 7b;uvb| |rbm]ķ |_; m|;um-Ѵ $u-mv1ub0;7 loroѴb|-m];mvPorites-u;-lom]|_;lov|-0m7-m|ķb7;vru;-7 "r-1;uŐ$"Ƒőu;]bombv1uu;m|Ѵ|_;lov|b7;Ѵv;70-u1o7; -m77b;uv;oo-m|_;ѴѴ-|;v1Ѵ;u-1|bmb-mvbm|_;!;7";-Ő"_;rr-u7 Ѵo1vb|_bm|_;=-lbѴŐl;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѵķƑƏƐѶĸ"lb|_ķ;|1_lķ ş"_;rr-u7ķƐƖƖƐőĺ&r|oƐƔvr;1b;vo=Porites_-;0;;mu;rou|;7 şu|ķƑƏƐƕőĺ$_;lѴ|b1orm-|u;o=|_bvl-uh;ul;-mv|_-|0o|_ =uol |_; u;]bom =oѴѴobm] |u-7b|bom-Ѵ lour_oѴo]Ŋ0-v;7 1Ѵ-vvb=bŊ bm|u-];molb1-m7bm|;u];molb1v;t;m1;-ub-m|vl-0;ru;v;m| 1-|bomv Ő"_;;u ş bѴѴ-bķ ƐƖѶƒĸ "_;rr-u7 ş "_;rr-u7ķ ƐƖƖƐĸ (;uomķ ՊƑƒƑƔ ƑƏƏƏőĸ_o;;uķvr;1b;v0om7-ub;vb|_bm|_;];mvu;l-bmmu;Ŋ ƑՊ Պ$ !" $ " voѴ;7Ő blom7ķ-l0Ѵ;oo7ķş!o0;u|vķƑƏƐƕĸ ouvl-mķ-uv_bvķ m|;uķş$oom;mķƑƏƏƖĸ ouvl-m;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕĸ ouvl-mķ);ѴѴbm]|omķ ƑĺƐՊ Պ"-lrѴbm]-m7b7;m|b=b1-|bom oķş$oom;mķƑƏƐƔĸu-7-;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƓőĺ;vb7;v|_;buuoѴ;-v=m7-Ŋ l;m|-Ѵu;;=0bѴ7;uvķPorites1ou-Ѵv-u;-Ѵvo-lom]|_;lov|u;vbv|-m| |o|-Ѵo=ѶƏPorites1ou-Ѵ1oѴomb;v;u;1oѴѴ;1|;7-|v;;m1o-v|-Ѵ 1ou-Ѵv|obm1u;-vbm]-|;u|;lr;u-|u;vŐ-;m;vv;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƏƒőĺ Ѵo1-Ѵb|b;v-Ѵom]|_;"-7bu-0b-m!;7";-0;|;;mƑƏƐƒ-m7ƑƏƐѵ ubm]0o|_|_;ƑƏƐƏ-m7|_;ƑƏƐѵ0Ѵ;-1_bm];;m|vķPorites-v Ő b]u;Ɛķrr;m7b"Ɛőĺo]bv|b1-Ѵu;-vomvru;;m|;7v=uolv-lŊ -lom]|_;Ѵ;-v|Ŋ-==;1|;71ou-Ѵ];m;u-bm|_;!;7";-ķb|_Ѵ;vv|_-m rѴbm]-ѴѴu;]bomv-||_;v-l;|bl;ĺ -1_1ou-Ѵ1oѴom-vbl-];7bm ƓƏѷo=|_;u;vb7;m|rorѴ-|bomv_obm]vb]mvo=0Ѵ;-1_bm]Ő u0ķ |_;=b;Ѵ7vbm]--momƐƔ1-l;u-_bѴ;"&7bbm]ĺ=u-]l;m| ol;;v|;uķş;ul;mķƑƏƐƒĸomuo;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶőĺ o=-rruobl-|;ѴƐƏ1l3-vv-lrѴ;7=uol;-1_v1Ѵ;u-1|bmb-m1oѴŊ m|_bvouhķ;-rrѴb;7"|o;rѴou;|_;7b;uvb|o=|_; omvbm]_-ll;u-m71_bv;Ѵĺm1;bm|_;Ѵ-0ou-|ouķ-v0v-lrѴ;o= "l0bo7bmb-1;-; 1ollmb| -vvo1b-|;7 b|_ Poritesbm|_;"-7b 1 cm3-v|-h;m=uol;-1_vr;1bl;m-m7ru;v;u;7bmƖƖѷ;|_-moѴ u-0b-m!;7";--Ѵom]-ƐƑŦѴ-|b|7bm-Ѵ]u-7b;m|ĺ);|;v|;7=ou_ov|Ŋ =ou=u|_;uloѴ;1Ѵ-u-m-Ѵv;vĺ$_;u;v|o=|_;1ou-Ѵ-v0Ѵ;-1_;7 vr;1b=b1b|-v;ѴѴ-v];o]u-r_b1-m7;mbuoml;m|-Ѵ-ub-0Ѵ;v7ubbm] bmvo7bl_ro1_Ѵoub|;=ouƓѶ_u|ou;lo;=u;v_|bvv;-m7-v-buŊ 0bo];o]u-r_b1-Ѵr-||;umvo=-Ѵ]-Ѵvl0bom|7bv|ub0|bomķb|_|_;-bl 7ub;7=ou=u|_;ulour_oѴo]b1-Ѵo0v;u-|bomvĺ
Recommended publications
  • Growth and Growth Form of the Massive Coral, Porites
    ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Darke, Wendy (1991) Growth and growth form of the massive coral, Porites. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24102/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24102/ Growth and Growth Form of the Massive Coral Porites .r ., .7.40kielfleiol.,4,,,, • ' • -. *. --`4" . AMIN. .0 ••:.. 4 _.4..,- .._ . _ ,..1. Alit, ... .... vs' ,''. *'v."7#...4**11111114".'=- ,... _, .,.,: s • ... ir ...,- . .. Thesis,9 March 1991 'Z.- ......- '11'4 k, .. - i,„.. , . y . _ .,.. .1.... • ••• .." -•••••• ■•••1_„,_, ...._,.. , 11,..._ .. • ...• ...•. 410,10.„,,, ._ -... ---7--"I‘‘,;:...b. 111m1....10.-..,47V ,..• W, w T. .&. ‘•Nillip7-1■ % - • • • • .,,' -.. '••• Na. % , • • •■ sr ..., •."' .- 1N•-• .: ^ 7,,ah alp% At, t '40011•14._ —^ • 44 .., 4,,* • Viol --4:, % ......"*:. .:::::: . "... 41A: "111 ii..:,....7•0•_„,... '.6111••• •kbao : IVA..., 1•••.' , ...441.... •:-,'-.• ... cr. il1/411‘.. `0, " ' N •-••-- -7k ,.. li k -...,,e41.:4z,-..7.....!.....•:.•- - ..., • Wendy Darke 4.• . -.14. e " ..• . • 444 . ,....... t-.._•-.... ' 1 4 . .".....7 w . IV ‘16 *••••-'' t .%•.). "t% t‘ . "' _, ,.... GROWTH AND GROWTH FORM OF THE MASSIVE CORAL PORITES Thesis submitted by Wendy Marilyn DARKE BSc(Hons) (Bristol, UK) in March 1991 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Marine Biology Department, School of Biological Sciences at James Cook University of North Queensland i I, the undersigned, the author of this thesis, understand that James Cook University of North Queensland will make it available for use within the University Library and, by microfilm or other photographic means, allow access to users in other approved libraries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dietary Preferences, Depth Range and Size of the Crown of Thorns Starfish (Acanthaster Spp.) on the Coral Reefs of Koh Tao, Thailand by Leon B
    The dietary preferences, depth range and size of the Crown of Thorns Starfish (Acanthaster spp.) on the coral reefs of Koh Tao, Thailand By Leon B. Haines Author: Leon Haines 940205001 Supervisors: New Heaven Reef Conservation Program: Chad Scott Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences: Peter Hofman 29/09/2015 The dietary preferences, depth range and size of the Crown of Thorns Starfish (Acanthaster spp.) on the coral reefs of Koh Tao, Thailand Author: Leon Haines 940205001 Supervisors: New Heaven Reef Conservation Program: Chad Scott Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences: Peter Hofman 29/09/2015 Cover image:(NHRCP, 2015) 2 Preface This paper is written in light of my 3rd year project based internship of Integrated Coastal Zone management major marine biology at the Van Hall Larenstein University of applied science. My internship took place at the New Heaven Reef Conservation Program on the island of Koh Tao, Thailand. During my internship I performed a study on the corallivorous Crown of Thorns starfish, which is threatening the coral reefs of Koh Tao due to high density ‘outbreaks’. Understanding the biology of this threat is vital for developing effective conservation strategies to protect the vulnerable reefs on which the islands environment, community and economy rely. Very special thanks to Chad Scott, program director of the New Heaven Reef Conservation program, for supervising and helping me make this possible. Thanks to Devrim Zahir. Thanks to the New Heaven Reef Conservation team; Ploy, Pau, Rahul and Spencer. Thanks to my supervisor at Van Hall Larenstein; Peter Hofman. 3 Abstract Acanthaster is a specialized coral-feeder and feeds nearly solely, 90-95%, on sleractinia (reef building corals), preferably Acroporidae and Pocilloporidae families.
    [Show full text]
  • Transplantation of Porites Lutea to Rehabilitate Degraded Coral Reef at Maiton Island, Phuket, Thailand
    Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 7-11 July 2008 Session number 24 Transplantation of Porites lutea to rehabilitate degraded coral reef at Maiton Island, Phuket, Thailand N. Thongtham, H. Chansang Phuket Marine Biological Center, P.O. Box 60, Phuket 83000, Thailand Abstract. This study compared the growth and survival of different sized transplants of Porites lutea at Maiton Island, Thailand. Fragments in three different sizes, 5.0 x 5.0 cm (large), 3.5 x 3.5 cm (medium) and 2.5 x 2.5 cm (small), were detached from intact coral colonies. Unattached coral colonies in each size category from the site were also transplanted for comparison. The fragments and unattached colonies were cemented on concrete blocks. Medium-size fragments and colonies showed high survivorship whereas small-size fragments and unattached colonies showed low survivorship. Growth was measured as increase in colony plan area and increase in height. Area of transplants increased exponentially and the growth constant of small-size colonies was significantly higher than that of large-size colonies (S-N-K, p = 0.021). Rates of height increase were significantly different among all sizes for fragments (with smaller fragments performing more poorly) whereas there was no difference in this parameter among colonies. Medium-size fragments appeared the appropriate size for transplantation as they showed the highest survival. It is also recommended that all sizes of loose colonies should be used for transplantation as attachment increases their chance of survival, which assists natural recovery. Key words: Porites lutea, coral transplantation, coral rehabilitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproduction and Population of Porites Divaricata at Rodriguez Key: the Lorf Ida Keys, USA John Mcdermond Nova Southeastern University, [email protected]
    Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations HCNSO Student Work 1-1-2014 Reproduction and Population of Porites divaricata at Rodriguez Key: The lorF ida Keys, USA John McDermond Nova Southeastern University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Oceanography Commons Share Feedback About This Item NSUWorks Citation John McDermond. 2014. Reproduction and Population of Porites divaricata at Rodriguez Key: The Florida Keys, USA. Master's thesis. Nova Southeastern University. Retrieved from NSUWorks, Oceanographic Center. (17) https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/17. This Thesis is brought to you by the HCNSO Student Work at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY OCEANOGRAPHIC CENTER Reproduction and Population of Porites divaricata at Rodriguez Key: The Florida Keys, USA By: John McDermond Submitted to the faculty of Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science with a specialty in Marine Biology Nova Southeastern University i Thesis of John McDermond Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science: Marine Biology Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center Major Professor: __________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Red Fluorescent Protein Responsible for Pigmentation in Trematode-Infected Porites Compressa Tissues
    Reference: Biol. Bull. 216: 68–74. (February 2009) © 2009 Marine Biological Laboratory Red Fluorescent Protein Responsible for Pigmentation in Trematode-Infected Porites compressa Tissues CAROLINE V. PALMER*,1,2, MELISSA S. ROTH3, AND RUTH D. GATES Hawai’i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai’i at Manoa P.O. Box 1346, Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744 Abstract. Reports of coral disease have increased dramat- INTRODUCTION ically over the last decade; however, the biological mecha- nisms that corals utilize to limit infection and resist disease A more comprehensive understanding of resistance remain poorly understood. Compromised coral tissues often mechanisms in corals is a critical component of the knowl- display non-normal pigmentation that potentially represents edge base necessary to design strategies aimed at mitigating an inflammation-like response, although these pigments re- the increasing incidence of coral disease (Peters, 1997; main uncharacterized. Using spectral emission analysis and Harvell et al., 1999, 2007; Hoegh-Guldberg, 1999; Suther- cryo-histological and electrophoretic techniques, we inves- land et al., 2004; Aeby, 2006) associated with reduced water tigated the pink pigmentation associated with trematodiasis, quality (Bruno et al., 2003) and ocean warming (Harvell et al., infection with Podocotyloides stenometre larval trematode, 2007). Disease resistance mechanisms in invertebrates are primarily limited to the innate immune system, which in Porites compressa. Spectral emission analysis reveals provides immediate, effective, and nonspecific internal de- that macroscopic areas of pink pigmentation fluoresce under fense against invading organisms via a series of cellular blue light excitation (450 nm) and produce a broad emission pathways (Rinkevich, 1999; Cooper, 2002; Cerenius and peak at 590 nm (Ϯ6) with a 60-nm full width at half So¨derha¨ll, 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Skeletal Records of Community-Level Bleaching in Porites Corals from Palau
    Coral Reefs DOI 10.1007/s00338-016-1483-3 REPORT Skeletal records of community-level bleaching in Porites corals from Palau 1 2 Hannah C. Barkley • Anne L. Cohen Received: 15 December 2015 / Accepted: 12 July 2016 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Tropical Pacific sea surface temperature is pro- stress bands occurring in 1998 (degree heating weeks = jected to rise an additional 2–3 °C by the end of this cen- 13.57 °C-week) than during the less severe 2010 event tury, driving an increase in the frequency and intensity of (degree heating weeks = 4.86 °C-week). Stress band coral bleaching. With significant global coral reef cover prevalence also varied by reef type, as more corals on the already lost due to bleaching-induced mortality, efforts are exposed barrier reef formed stress bands than did corals underway to identify thermally tolerant coral communities from sheltered lagoon environments. Comparison of Por- that might survive projected warming. Massive, long-lived ites stress band prevalence with bleaching survey data corals accrete skeletal bands of anomalously high density revealed a strong correlation between percent community in response to episodes of thermal stress. These ‘‘stress bleaching and the proportion of colonies with stress bands bands’’ are potentially valuable proxies for thermal toler- in each year. Conversely, annual calcification rates did not ance, but to date their application to questions of com- decline consistently during bleaching years nor did annu- munity bleaching history has been limited. Ecological ally resolved calcification histories always track interan- surveys recorded bleaching of coral communities across nual variability in temperature.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Patterns of the Caribbean Coral <I>Porites Furcata
    BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 82(1): 107–117, 2008 CORAL REEF PAPER ReproDuctiVE patterns OF THE Caribbean coral PORITES FURCATA (AntHOZoa, Scleractinia, PoritiDae) in Panama Carmen Schlöder and Hector M. Guzman Abstract The branched finger coral Porites furcata (Lamarck, 1816) is common through- out the Caribbean and is one of the dominant reef-builders of shallow habitats in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Porites furcata is a brooding species and we found male and hermaphroditic polyps in histological sections, suggesting a mixed brooding system. Planulation occurs monthly throughout the year during the new moon. Fer- tility varied among months, but trends were not significant. The reproduction of P. furcata appeared to be asynchronous; individuals released larvae over several days independently from each other. Mean size of larvae was 400 µm (SD ± 98) and the average number of larvae released by one colony (10 cm diameter) was 110 ± 65 and ranged from 62 to 224 larvae during the week of the new and first quarter moons. Scleractinian corals are able to reproduce sexually by gametogenesis or asexually by fragmentation (Highsmith, 1982) and asexual larvae (Stoddart, 1983; Ayre and Resing, 1986). Early reproductive studies assumed that most scleractinian corals were brooders (Hyman, 1940), but more recently, studies have revealed that the majority are broadcasters (Kojis and Quinn, 1981; Harriott, 1983; Babcock et al., 1986; Sz- mant, 1986; Richmond and Hunter, 1990). Broadcasters have a short annual spawn- ing period and usually a large colony size, and are likely to colonize habitats with stable conditions. In contrast, brooders are generally smaller, have multiple repro- ductive cycles per year, and usually an opportunistic life history that enables them to colonize unstable habitats such as shallow water reefs (Szmant, 1986).
    [Show full text]
  • Population Structure and Clonal Prevalence of Scleractinian Corals (Montipora Capitata and Porites Compressa) in Kaneohe Bay, Oa
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.11.860585; this version posted December 12, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 1 Population structure and clonal prevalence of scleractinian corals (Montipora capitata and 2 Porites compressa) in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu 3 4 5 Locatelli NS¹* and JA Drew² 6 7 8 ¹ Columbia University, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, New 9 York, NY 10 ² SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 11 12 13 * Corresponding author: Nicolas S. Locatelli 14 Email: [email protected] 15 Address: Columbia University 16 Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology 17 10th Floor Schermerhorn Extension 18 1200 Amsterdam Avenue 19 New York, NY 10027 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.11.860585; this version posted December 12, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 2 20 Abstract 21 As the effects of anthropogenic climate change grow, mass coral bleaching events are expected to 22 increase in severity and extent. Much research has focused on the environmental stressors 23 themselves, symbiotic community compositions, and transcriptomics of the coral host. Globally, 24 fine-scale population structure of corals is understudied.
    [Show full text]
  • Dominance of a Coral Community by the Genus Porites (Scleractinia)
    MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 23: 79-84. 1985 - Published April 25 Mar. Ecol. hog. Ser. Dominance of a coral community by the genus Porites (Scleractinia) Biology Department and Center for Marine Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA Australian Institute of Marine Science, P. M. B. No. 3, Townsville, M. C., Queensland 4810, Australia ABSTRACT: The genus Porites is a major component of many coral communities on inshore continental shelf reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. On the leeward margin of Pandora Reef, 7 species of massive Porites physically dominate the coral community. The populations of commoner species are themselves dominated, demographically and genetically by a few persistent genotypes. Five % of colonies contain 52 % of skeletal CaC03; 9 % of colonies have 50 % of living tissues. The largest colony is at least 677 yr old. Genotypic ages of tissues may be considerably greater, since colonies appear to form clones by fragmentation. INTRODUCTION level fluctuations. It is proposed that small numbers of large, old genotypes could dominate populations to Descriptions of coral reefs often mention very large such an extent that those populations would not colonies, sometimes with speculation about their ages experience sufficient numbers of generations for com- (e.g. Wells 1957, Goreau et al. 1972), but the ecologi- pletion of directional evolutionary processes during cal, evolutionary and structural implications of large the persistence of particular habitats at a given sea size and extreme longevity are rarely discussed (but level. see Highsmith 1982). Some coral communities of the The major objective of this study was examination of Great Barrier Reef contain numerous large and pre- the structure of the Porites community on Pandora Reef sumably old colonies of Porites.
    [Show full text]
  • (Scleractinia: Poritidae) in Isla Del Coco National Park, Costa Rica Jennifer N
    High genotypic diversity of the reef-building coral Porites lobata (Scleractinia: Poritidae) in Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica Jennifer N. Boulay1, Jorge Cortés2, Jaime Nivia-Ruiz2 & Iliana B. Baums1 1. Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA; [email protected] 2. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (CIMAR), Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501- 2060 San José, Costa Rica; [email protected] Received 02-III-2012. Corrected 25-IX-2012. Accepted 29-IX-2012. Abstract: The isolated Isla del Coco experiences periodic, extreme disturbances which devastate coral reefs surrounding the island. Scleractinian corals build the physical structure of the reef therefore ecosystem recovery relies on coral species recovery. Coral recruits can be of sexual or asexual origin, and the relative success of the two recruit types influences the speed and spread of recovery processes. Here we focus on the massive coral, Porites lobata, because it is the main reef-builder around Isla del Coco to describe the relative contribution of asexual and sexual recruits to population maintenance. P. lobata samples were collected using a spatially explicit random sampling design in three plots at Isla del Coco: Punta Ulloa (n=17), Bahía Weston (n=20) and Punta María (n=20) and samples were genotyped with 11 microsatellite markers. Additional sampling was conducted at three “coastal” sites near the Costa Rican mainland (Isla del Caño Biological Reserve): Caño1 (n=8), Caño2 (n=10), Caño5 (n=11) to compare the contributions of asexual and sexual recruits at Isla del Coco sites to coastal sites.
    [Show full text]
  • DISEASES of HAWAIIAN CORALS If You See a Lesion, First Scan the Area to Detect Possible Obvious Causes (Predation/Competition)
    Seven steps to describing lesions in corals DISEASES OF HAWAIIAN CORALS If you see a lesion, first scan the area to detect possible obvious causes (predation/competition). If the lesion cannot be explained, record the following: 1. Name of coral, location and date. 2. Lesion: Tissue loss, Growth anomaly, Discoloration. 3. Lesion color (color chart bottom). 4. Distribution of lesion on colony. A B C 5. If present, color of border surrounding lesion (color chart bottom). 6. Estimated percent of colony affected. A) 25% B) 50% C) 75%+ 7. If tissue loss, pattern of algal colonization of skeleton (purple-coral tissue; white-bare skeleton; green-algae). B) Tissue- A) Tissue- C) Tissue- Skeleton- Skeleton Algae Algae Diseases can kill corals and can be a A B C D E F G H I J manifestation of stressed reefs. Montipora Banded Tissue loss Montipora Growth Anomaly Hosts: M. patula Hosts: M. capitata, M. patula Distribution: Oahu, Kauai Distribution: Main and northwestern Hawaiian islands (NWHI) Abundance: Rare Abundance: Occasional DISEASES OF HAWAIIAN CORALS EXAMPLE OF LESION DESCRIPTION Corals, like all animals, are susceptible to diseases. Diseases can be caused by infectious (biotic) agents such as viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites or by non- infectious (abiotic) agents such as temperature changes or poisons. In some regions, diseases have led to severe declines of coral reefs. Disease in a coral can be manifested as tissue loss, discoloration or growth anomalies. However, other processes such as tissue loss due to predation or discoloration from competition with algae or other organisms can also cause these lesions.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Pressure on Swimming Behavior in Planula Larvae of the Coral Porites Astreoides (Cnidaria, Scleractinia)
    Joumlllof EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AND ECOLOGY ELSEVIER 288 (2003) 181 - 20 1 www.elscvicr.com/locatc/jcmbc Effects of pressure on swimming behavior in planula larvae of the coral Porites astreoides (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) Joel L. Stake *, Paul W. Sammarco Department of B;%g,J: University ofLouisiana lit LlIli,yelle. Lafayette, LA 7115114. USA Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium (LUMCON). 8/24 Ilwv. 56. Chauvin, LA 711344. USA Received 8 August 2002 ; received in revised form 20 November 2002 ; accepted 15 December 2002 Abstract Mechanisms governing the behavior of coral planulae are not well understood. particularly those manifesting themselves between the time when the larvae are released and when they settle. Larvae from the hermatypic coral Porites astreoides Lamarck were exposed to different levels of hydrostatic pressure- J03.4, 206.9. 310.3, 413.8. and 517.1 kPa (including ambient pressure). Data were collected at stops of the above pressures for 15 min each, respectively. This was done in both an increasing sequence and a decreasing one. When exposed to increases in pressure from 103.4 kl'a, larvae swam upward (negative barotaxis) in a spiraling motion. Upon exposure to decreasing pressure [rom 517.1 kl'a, larvae moved downward (positive barotaxis). but the magnitude of the vertical movement was much less than in the case of increasing pressure. This suggests that these larvae are more sensitive to increased pressure than decreasing pressure. High variance was also observed in the responses of these larvae at both the intra- and inter-colony levels. Thus. this behavioral trait is variable within the population.
    [Show full text]