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Left in the Dark
LEFT IN THE DARK FAILURES OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR CIVILIAN CASUALTIES CAUSED BY INTERNATIONAL MILITARY OPERATIONS IN AFGHANISTAN Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2014 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2014 Index: ASA 11/006/2014 Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo: Bodies of women who were killed in a September 2012 US airstrike are brought to a hospital in the Alingar district of Laghman province. © ASSOCIATED PRESS/Khalid Khan amnesty.org CONTENTS MAP OF AFGHANISTAN .......................................................................................... 6 1. SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 7 Methodology .......................................................................................................... -
Maah/Mrrd/Fao/Wfp National Crop Output Assessment
FAO FAAHM/AFGHANISTAN OSRO/AFG/111/USA MAAH/MRRD/FAO/WFP NATIONAL CROP OUTPUT ASSESSMENT 10th May to 5th June 2003 Farmer met in Badghis while weeding his rain-fed wheat field, 23 May 2003. Raphy Favre, FAO/FAIT Agronomist Consultant, Mission TL Anthony Fitzherbert, FAO Consultant Javier Escobedo, FAO Emergency Agronomist Consultant 25th July 2003 Kabul TABLE OF CONTENT I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY II. INTRODUCTION III. METHODOLOGY 1. Estimation of Yield 1.1 Field Measurements for Yield Estimates 1.2 Crop Development Stage at the Time of the Assessment 1.3 Interviews with Farmers in the Field 1.4 Selection of Districts and Transects 1.5 Selection of Fields 2. Estimation of Land planted 3. Market Prices IV. RESULTS 4. Estimated Planted Area 4.1 Irrigated Land 4.2 Rain-fed Land 5. Estimated Wheat Yield 5.1 Irrigated Land 5.2 Rain-fed Land 6. Estimated Wheat Production 6.1 Irrigated Land 6.2 Rain-fed Land 6.3 Total Production 6.4 Agricultural Constraints in 2003 7. Estimated Barley Production at Regional Level 8. Wheat Grain Prices V. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS ANNEXES ANNEX I - Changes of the Itinerary and Teams Composition due to Security Situation in Southern Afghanistan ANNEX II - Participants ANNEX III - Mission Itinerary and Districts covered by the Survey 2 TABLES Table 1: Estimated irrigated cultivated land in 2003; Total irrigated land cultivated In 2003, irrigated Wheat cultivated and irrigated Barley cultivated in 2003. Table 2: Estimated rain-fed cultivated land in 2003; Total rain-fed land cultivated in 2003, rain-fed Wheat cultivated and rain-fed Barley cultivated in 2003. -
1 Highlights of Polio Fax Bulletin No. 1150 for Week 42 2020 I. Salient
1 Highlights of Polio Fax Bulletin No. 1150 for Week 42_2020 I. Salient features 1. Polio eradication teams at the Regional and Country levels are contributing into COVID19 Response, particularly in areas of surveillance (field and laboratory), data analysis, communications and coordination. 2. Wild Poliovirus Type-1 (WPV1): 3 new cases (1 from Afghanistan and 2 from Pakistan) and 1 new positive environmental sample from Afghanistan. 3. Vaccine Derived Poliovirus (VDPV): ▪ cVDPV1: Two new cases reported from Yemen this week. ▪ cVDPV2: 34 new cVDPV2 cases (Afghanistan – 14, Somalia – 4 & Sudan – 16) and 2 new cVDPV2 positive environmental samples (1 each from Pakistan and Somalia). II. Wild Poliovirus Transmission Endemic countries (Pakistan & Afghanistan): Total WPV1 cases in 2020 to date is 132 (53 from Afghanistan and 79 from Pakistan). This compares with 103 cases in 2019 in the same period (21 from Afghanistan and 82 from Pakistan). a. Human samples: Four new WPV1 positive cases; 1 from Afghanistan and 3 from Pakistan. Afghanistan: The new WPV1 case was reported from Kandahar district, Kandahar province, with date of onset 13 September 2020. The case is an 11-months old male child. The child reportedly received 4 OPV doses from supplementary immunization activities (SIAs) and none from routine. In 2020, 53 WPV1 cases have been reported so far: 17 cases from Kandahar province; 10 from Hilmand province; 5 from Khost province; four each from Farah and Uruzgan provinces; three from Zabul province; two each from Herat and Badghis provinces; and one each from Nimroz, Laghman, Kunar, Badakhshan, Balkh and Paktika provinces. The most recent case has onset of paralysis on 13 September 2020. -
AFGHANISTAN D Qurghonteppa TAJIKISTAN Kerki (Kurgan-Tyube) Mary
C A m H 64 u 66 68 70 72 Mur 74 H ° D ° ° ° a-ye ° gho ° ar y b INA ya UZBEKISTAN r INA a AFGHANISTAN D Qurghonteppa TAJIKISTAN Kerki (Kurgan-Tyube) Mary Kiroya iz M rm Dusti Khorugh u e BADAKHSHAN r T g a Keleft Rostaq FayzFayzabad Abad b ir Qala-I-Panjeh Andkhvoy Jeyretan am JAWZJAN P Mazar-e-Sharif KUNDUZ TaluqanTaloqan Jorm TURKMENISTAN Shiberghan Kunduz h Eshkashem s Dowlatabad BALKH Kholm Khanabad TAKHAR u T K e d Baghlan Farkhar 36 z ° h Shulgarah e u 36 n Sari Pul Aybak Dowshi ° d y Maymana g BAGHLAN h SAMANGAN n Gilgit s u FARYAB Tokzar i G ISLAMIC Qeysar PANJSHER H AFGHANISTAN r Gushgy a SARI PUL Bazarak n u Jammu BADGHIS Mahmud-e- NURISTAN K Towraghondi Raqi ns Taybad oru KUNAR Mo Chaharikar N P and Qala-e-Naw rghab BAMYAN KAPISA A PARWAN M Asad Abad Mehtarlam Dowlat Bamyan H HiratHerat Chaghcharan Yar G Kashmir H Karokh A ar Owbeh Maydan Kabul ir L Jalalabad ud Shahr KABUL 34 WARDAK Mardan REPUBLIC REPUBLIC ° NANGARHAR 34 GHOR DAY LOGAR K ° HERATHIRAT h y Pul-e-Alam b Peshawar KUNDI Peywar Pass e Islamabad r d P an ass Nili lm Gardez He Ghazni Rawalpindi PAKTYA KHOST Shindand- GHAZNI Qarah Bagh Khost (Matun) Bannu Anar Darreh Khas Uruzgan Sharan PAKISTAN b a URUZGAN d n FARAH a ut gh ar Now Zad Ar H Farah Tirin Kot PAKTIKA OF OF h 32 ra ZABUL h a Kajaki ra ° F u 32 m k L Tank ° a Qalat a -e Delar rn d Ta w Ro h Lashkar Gah IRAN as National capital Kh Kandahar s Zhob u Provincial capital Kadesh d Zabol n I Town, village The boundaries and names shown and the designations HILMAND used on this map do not imply official endorsement or Zaranj Spin Buldak INDI ✈ Airports Chaman acceptance by the United Nations. -
AFGHANISTAN: Paktya Province
AFGHANISTAN Paktya Province District Atlas April 2014 Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. http://afg.humanitarianresponse.info [email protected] AFGHANISTAN: Paktya Province Reference Map 69°0'0"E 69°30'0"E 70°0'0"E Legend Mohammadagha District ^! Capital Azra Nangarhar District !! Provincial Center Province Sherzad ! District Center District Administrative Boundaries Saydabad District International Wa rd ak Khoshi Pul-e-Alam Province ! District !! Province Khoshi 34°0'0"N 34°0'0"N Distirict Barakibarak Logar ! Transportation Province Alikhel Fata (Jaji) Alikhel ! Primary Road (Jaji) PAKISTAN District Secondary Road Barakibarak Kurram District Agency o Airport p Airfield Lija River/Stream Pul-e-Alam Ahmad Khel District ! Chamkani River/Lake District Charkh ! Chamkani Dand Wa District ! Patan ! Charkh Lija Ahmad Khel Ahmadaba / Laja Mangel District District Dand Wa Sayedkaram ! Patan Kharwar District ! Kharwar District Jajimaydan Janikhel Sayedkaram District Janikhel District / Mirzaka ! District Gardez Musakhel Date Printed: 30 March 2014 08:41 AM District p District Data Source(s): AGCHO, CSO, AIMS, MISTI !! Gardez Schools - Ministry of Education Sabari ° ! Bak Health Facilities - Ministry of Health Sabari District District Musakhel Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS-84 ! 0 20 Kms Paktya Qalandar Disclaimers: 33°30'0"N 33°30'0"N District Province The designations employed and the presentation of material Qalandar ! Zurmat on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion ! Shawak whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Dehyak District Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, District Shawak ! city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Paktia Province – Taliban – Pashtuns – Sunnis – Karzai Government – Najibullah Government
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: AFG17438 Country: Afghanistan Date: 3 August 2005 Keywords: Afghanistan – Paktia Province – Taliban – Pashtuns – Sunnis – Karzai Government – Najibullah Government This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Has Afghanistan generally been traditionally, and does it remain, a society divided deeply between mutually antagonistic tribal/religious/political groupings? 2. What is the general security situation and control by the government now? 3. Are there independent assessments available to indicate whether the security situation at present is improving, stable or deteriorating? 4. With regard to Khankhail, Saidkaram, Paktia, can you indicate on a map where this is? 5. What is the general security situation and control there by the government now, and is it an area marked by Taliban activities? 6. Are there independent assessments available to indicate whether the security situation at present is improving, stable or deteriorating? 7. What is the situation there for Pashtuns? 8. What is the situation there for Sunnis? 9. What is the situation there for functionaries of the Karzai government and their families? 10. With regard to Ghardez, where is it (please include map)? 11. Are there indications the Taliban are active there? 12. Are there reports of retribution having being taken, and still being taken, against people (and their family members) associated with the former Najibullah government? 13. -
Civilian Casualties During 2007
UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION IN AFGHANISTAN UNAMA CIVILIAN CASUALTIES DURING 2007 Introduction: The figures contained in this document are the result of reports received and investigations carried out by UNAMA, principally the Human Rights Unit, during 2007 and pursuant to OHCHR’s monitoring mandate. Although UNAMA’s invstigations pursue reliability through the use of generally accepted procedures carried out with fairness and impartiality, the full accuracy of the data and the reliability of the secondary sources consulted cannot be fully guaranteed. In certain cases, and due to security constraints, a full verification of the facts is still pending. Definition of terms: For the purpose of this report the following terms are used: “Pro-Governmental forces ” includes ISAF, OEF, ANSF (including the Afghan National Army, the Afghan National Police and the National Security Directorate) and the official close protection details of officials of the IRoA. “Anti government elements ” includes Taliban forces and other anti-government elements. “Other causes ” includes killings due to unverified perpetrators, unexploded ordnances and other accounts related to the conflict (including border clashes). “Civilian”: A civilian is any person who is not an active member of the military, the police, or a belligerent group. Members of the NSD or ANP are not considered as civilians. Grand total of civilian casualties for the overall period: The grand total of civilian casualties is 1523 of which: • 700 by Anti government elements. • -
Afghanistan Report 9 –– the Haqqani Network: a Strategic Threat
March 2012 Jeffrey Dressler AFGHANISTAN REPORT 9 THE HAQQANI NETWORK A STRATEGIC THREAT Photo Credit: A view of Afghanistan as seen from above. This image was taken from a CH-47 Chinook helicoptor while flying over Khost province, Afghanistan, Dec. 13, 2009. Photo by Andrew Smith, United States of America. Courtesy of Afghanistan Matters. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2012 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2012 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 Washington, DC 20036. http://www.understandingwar.org Jeffrey Dressler AFGHANISTAN REPORT 9 THE HAQQANI NETWORK A STRATEGIC THREAT ABOUT THE AUTHOR Jeffrey Dressler is a Senior Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) where he studies security dynamics in Afghanistan and Pakistan. He has previously published ISW’s Afghanistan reports Securing Helmand: Understanding and Responding to the Enemy (September 2009), Counterinsurgency in Helmand (January 2011), The Haqqani Network: From Pakistan to Afghanistan (October 2010) and The Haqqani Network in Kurram (May 2011). Dressler was invited to Afghanistan in July 2010 to join a team conducting research for General David Petraeus following his assumption of command and returned twice since. He returned from his third trip to Afghanistan in October 2011 at the invitation of General John Allen. -
Left in the Dark: Failures of Accountability for Civilian Casualties Caused by International Military Operations in Afghanistan
LEFT IN THE DARK: FAILURES OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR CIVILIAN CASUALTIES CAUSED BY INTERNATIONAL MILITARY OPERATIONS IN AFGHANISTAN Three days after the attack, the commander invited us to the base and said please forgive us … We said we won’t forgive you. We told him we don’t need your money; we want the perpetrators to be put on trial. We want to bring you to court. - Mohammed Nabi, whose twenty-year-old brother Gul Nabi was killed, together with four other youths, in a helicopter strike near Jalalabad on 4 October 2013. SUMMARY A group of women from an impoverished village were collecting firewood in a mountainous area in Laghman province, in September 2012, when a US plane dropped at least two bombs on them. Seven women and girls were killed and seven more were injured, four of them seriously. Mitalam Bibi, aged 16, survived but was blinded in one eye, as was her cousin, Aqel Bibi, aged 18. Ghulam Noor, an elderly farmer, lost his 16-year-old daughter Bibi Halimi in the attack. He and other family members of the dead, hearing that international forces claimed that only insurgents had been killed in the bombing, brought the women’s bodies to the district capital, Mihtarlam. “We had to show them that it was women who were killed,” he told Amnesty International. Noor wanted the circumstances of his daughter’s death to be investigated, but he felt utterly without recourse. “I have no power to ask the international forces why they did this,” he said. “I can’t bring them to court.” Although a group of villagers filed complaints about the killings with the district governor and the provincial governor, such complaints have little value, as international forces in Afghanistan are immune from Afghan legal processes. -
Northe East Region
Reporting Period: 3 – 5 February 2017 Submission Date: 5 February 2017 Northeast Region: Badakhshan Province: Location: Several Districts Incident Type: Avalanche Date of Incident: 03 February 2017 As per initial reports, as a result of an avalanche in Barqol village, Ghumai Cluster, Maimai district (Darwazz Bala) at 01:00AM, 03 February 2017, 10 persons from two households were killed, with 12 others sustaining injuries. The bodies were recovered by a FOOCUS rescue team aided by the local community, while the injured were transferred to a safe area. 25 houses were reportedly affected (15 houses destroyed, 10 houses partially damaged). All the individuals whose houses were affected were relocated to a safe location in the village. The village is located approximately 100 KM from the centre of the district. There is no road access to the village at tthe moment. On 5 February, 25 trucks with 85 passengers were trapped by heavy snowfall between Shirab Kalan and Sari Sofa areas of Yaftal district. Reportedly, the trucks were going to Yawan district and were blocked due to heavy snow. Local police with tthe help of the community managed to clear the road and the passengers were rescued during the night. Planned response: As per the decision of the Provincial Disaster Management Committee (PDMC) meeting on 5 February, Afghanistan National Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA) requested the deployment of Afghan National Army (ANA) helicopter for delivery of relief items and transporting the injured individuals to Faizabad. Relief items were to include medical supplies and food and non‐food items (NFIs). The helicoppter flight was not possible on the specified date due to bad weather, and has been postponed to 6 February instead; IOM will be dispatching winter warm clothing, blankets and solar lanterns to 40 families (282 individuals); ANDMA will dispatch readymade food, and Agha Khan Health Services (AKHS)) will send medical supply packages and medical staff. -
(KABUL Province) District Assessment
NATO/ISAF UNCLASSIFIED REL GIROA ISAF Joint Command District Assessments 100408 NATO/ISAF UNCLASSIFIED REL GIROA As of: 081955DAPR10 NATO/ISAF UNCLASSIFIED REL GIROA IJC District Assessments • Focused on Key Terrain and Area of Interest Districts • Based on “Bottom-Up” RC Analysis and Inputs • Statistical Data to support Trends Development • Collaborative Supporting Analysis • Operational Assessment Process • Assessment Packet – Base Assessment Slide – Written Assessment – Data Charts – Other Supporting Material NATO/ISAF UNCLASSIFIED REL GIROA As of: 081955DAPR10 NATO/ISAF UNCLASSIFIED REL GIROA Key Terrain and Area of Interest Districts Key Terrain Districts (80) Area of Interest Districts (41) Other ISAF Presence Unfinished Road NATO/ISAF UNCLASSIFIED REL GIROA As of: 081955DAPR10 NATO/ISAF UNCLASSIFIED REL GIROA IJC Overall District Assessments Percentage of Key Terrain Districts Neutral 35% Sympathy for Sympathy for INS Not Assessed GIRoA Support INS 32% Population actively Population Population Population actively 0% Population neutral/on Not Assessed* 26% 7% supporting Govt and sympathizing w/ Govt sympathizing with supporting the fence Support GIRoA Security Forces and Security Forces Insurgents Insurgency 0% NATO/ISAF UNCLASSIFIED REL GIROA As of: 081955DAPR10 NATO/ISAF UNCLASSIFIED REL GIROA District Governance Assessments Percentage of Key Terrain Districts Unproductive Dysfunctional 35% 23% Non-existent Full authority Unproductive Non-existent Not Assessed Emerging Emerging Dysfunctional 14% 24% Not Assessed Full Authority -
Your Ad Here Your Ad Here
Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:X Issue No:205 Price: Afs.15 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimeswww.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes TUESDAY . FEBRUARY 23. 2016 -Hoot 04, 1394 HS Yo ur Yo ur ad ad he re he re 0778894038 15 killed, 13 injured in Parwan suicide attack AT News Report KABUL: Fifteen people were killed and 13 more injured on Mon- day afternoon in a suicide blast carried out by the Taliban militants in northern Parwan province of the country. A security official in the KABUL: Deputy Chief of Army province, who wished anonymi- Staff Lt. Gen. Murad Ali Murad ty, told Afghanistan Times that the on Monday said the troops were suicide bomber was possibly riding ready for the spring offensive and a motorcycle targeted a local po- they were no more in a defensive lice commander and his bodyguards mode. He told a press briefing in Syagard district of the province. here that the Afghan forces were According to the source, 15 peo- fully prepared for future challeng- ple including the commander and es. He said the Ministry of De- and they had lost international eight civilians were killed and 13 fence was pulling out troops from support. He said another insur- more injured in the attack. The in- parts of the country to prevent gent group under the name of Is- jured were rushed to the provin- troops’ causalities in the upcom- lamic State (IS) emerged in recent cial hospital for treatment. Some ing spring offensive. Lt. Gen.