THIS IS EXHIBIT 661'' Referred to in the Affidavit of Vancouver,Bc V6E2E9

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THIS IS EXHIBIT 661'' Referred to in the Affidavit of Vancouver,Bc V6E2E9 THIS IS EXHIBIT 661'' Referred to in the Affidavit of Michael Davies Sworn before me this 26th day of October A.D.2017 SIONER FOR OATHS IN AND FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA SHANNON DAVIDSON Barrister & Solicitor Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP Suite 1700, Guinness Tower 1055 West Hasting Street Vancouver,Bc V6E2E9 Telephone: 604.692.27 54 Distance between 7585 Barnet Road and 7065 Bayview Drive October 26, 2017 1:5,368 Length: 247.08 m The information has been gathered and assembled on the City of Burnaby's computer systems. Data provided herein is derived from a a number of sources with varying levels of accuracy. The City of Burnaby disclaims all responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of information contained herein. ¯ THIS IS EXHIBIT "2') Referred to in the Affidavit of Michael Davies Sworn before me this 26th dayof October A.D.2017 CO ONER FOR OATHS IN AND FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA SHANNON DAVIDSON Barrister & Solicitor Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP Suite 1700, Guinness Tower 1055 V/est Hasting Street Vancouver,Bc Y6E2E9 Telephone: 604.692.27 54 Burnaby (City) v. Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC, 2014 BCSC 1820, 2014 CarswellBC 2857 2014 BCSC 1820, 2014 CarswellBC 2857, [2014] B.C.W.L.D. 7422... 2014 BCSC 1820 British Columbia Supreme Court Burnaby (City) v. Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC 2014 CarswellBC 2857, 2014 BCSC 1820, [2014] B.C.W.L.D. 7422, [2014] B.C.W.L.D. 7499, 245 A.C.W.S. (3d) 190, 27 M.P.L.R. (5th) 337, 67 B.C.L.R. (5th) 345 City of Burnaby, Applicant and Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC, Respondent and National Energy Board, Respondent B.J. Brown J. Heard: September 11, 2014 Judgment: September 17, 2014 * Docket: Vancouver S146911 Counsel: G.J. McDade, Q.C., M. Bradley, for Applicant, City of Burnaby W. Kaplan, Q.C., M. Killoran, Q.C., M.P. Good, for Respondent, Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC P. Johnston, for National Energy Board Subject: Civil Practice and Procedure; Environmental; Public; Property; Municipal Headnote Remedies --- Injunctions — Availability of injunctions — Injunctions in specific contexts — Enforcement of by-laws and statutes City sought to prevent pipeline company from cutting down trees or damaging vegetation, transporting heavy machinery or drilling, and constructing and clearing area for helicopter pad or staging area within conservation area — City brought application for injunction pursuant to s. 274 of Community Charter prohibiting company from continuing works in contravention of by-laws — Application dismissed — It was not appropriate to issue injunction sought — Matter was properly before National Energy Board (NEB) — City had ability to pursue relief that it sought in that proceeding, and had done so — City would have ability to appeal NEB conclusions to Federal Court, and could seek injunction or stay in that court — Despite its argument to contrary on basis that it was seeking statutory injunction, city had to meet requirements for equitable injunction, being three-part test — Matter was not one of private entity offending by-laws but, rather, true dispute was between competing public interests — As to first stage of three-part test, it was doubtful that there was serious question to be tried because there was another forum in which matter could be determined, and city had already engaged that forum and could raise question before that forum. Environmental law --- Statutory protection of environment — Approvals, licences and orders — Remedies City sought to prevent pipeline company from cutting down trees or damaging vegetation, transporting heavy machinery or drilling, and constructing and clearing area for helicopter pad or staging area within conservation area — City brought application for injunction pursuant to s. 274 of Community Charter prohibiting company from continuing works in contravention of by-laws — Application dismissed — It was not appropriate to issue injunction sought — Matter was properly before National Energy Board (NEB) — City had ability to pursue relief that it sought in that proceeding, and had done so — City would have ability to appeal NEB conclusions to Federal Court, and could seek injunction or stay in that court — Despite its argument to contrary on basis that it was seeking statutory injunction, city had to meet requirements for equitable injunction, being three-part test — Matter was not one of private entity offending by-laws but, rather, true dispute was between competing public interests — As to Copyright © Thomson Reuters Canada Limited or its licensors (excluding individual court documents). All rights reserved. 1 Burnaby (City) v. Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC, 2014 BCSC 1820, 2014 CarswellBC 2857 2014 BCSC 1820, 2014 CarswellBC 2857, [2014] B.C.W.L.D. 7422... first stage of three-part test, it was doubtful that there was serious question to be tried because there was another forum in which matter could be determined, and city had already engaged that forum and could raise question before that forum. Table of Authorities Cases considered by B.J. Brown J.: Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. v. Calgary (City) (2010), 81 M.P.L.R. (4th) 177, 42 Alta. L.R. (5th) 66, (sub nom. Calgary (City) v. Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.) 496 A.R. 162, 2010 ABQB 417, 2010 CarswellAlta 2394 (Alta. Q.B.) — referred to Cuddy Chicks Ltd. v. Ontario (Labour Relations Board) (1991), 91 C.L.L.C. 14,024, 3 O.R. (3d) 128 (note), 50 Admin. L.R. 44, 122 N.R. 361, 81 D.L.R. (4th) 121, [1991] O.L.R.B. Rep. 790, 47 O.A.C. 271, 4 C.R.R. (2d) 1, [1991] 2 S.C.R. 5, 3 O.R. (3d) 128, 1991 CarswellOnt 976, 1991 CarswellOnt 3004 (S.C.C.) — considered Martin v. Nova Scotia (Workers' Compensation Board) (2003), 2003 CarswellNS 360, 2003 CarswellNS 361, 2003 SCC 54, (sub nom. Workers' Compensation Board (N.S.) v. Martin) 217 N.S.R. (2d) 301, (sub nom. Workers' Compensation Board (N.S.) v. Martin) 683 A.P.R. 301, 310 N.R. 22, (sub nom. Nova Scotia (Workers' Compensation Board) v. Martin) [2003] 2 S.C.R. 504, 110 C.R.R. (2d) 233, 2003 CSC 54, (sub nom. Nova Scotia (Workers' Compensation Board) v. Martin) 231 D.L.R. (4th) 385, 28 C.C.E.L. (3d) 1, 4 Admin. L.R. (4th) 1 (S.C.C.) — referred to Paul v. British Columbia (Forest Appeals Commission) (2003), 2003 CarswellBC 2432, 2003 CarswellBC 2433, 2003 SCC 55, 5 Admin. L.R. (4th) 161, 111 C.R.R. (2d) 292, 18 B.C.L.R. (4th) 207, [2003] 2 S.C.R. 585, 231 D.L.R. (4th) 449, [2003] 11 W.W.R. 1, [2003] 4 C.N.L.R. 25, 3 C.E.L.R. (3d) 161 (S.C.C.) — referred to RJR-MacDonald Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General) (1994), [1994] 1 S.C.R. 311, 1994 CarswellQue 120F, 1994 CarswellQue 120, 54 C.P.R. (3d) 114, (sub nom. RJR-MacDonald Inc. c. Canada (Procureur général)) 164 N.R. 1, (sub nom. RJR-MacDonald Inc. c. Canada (Procureur général)) 60 Q.A.C. 241, 111 D.L.R. (4th) 385 (S.C.C.) — followed Vancouver (City) v. O'Flynn-Magee (2011), 2011 BCSC 1647, 2011 CarswellBC 3205, [2012] 3 W.W.R. 575, 91 M.P.L.R. (4th) 197, 26 B.C.L.R. (5th) 155, 342 D.L.R. (4th) 190, 15 C.P.C. (7th) 370 (B.C. S.C.) — considered Statutes considered: Community Charter, S.B.C. 2003, c. 26 s. 274 — pursuant to National Energy Board Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. N-7 Generally — referred to s. 11 — considered s. 12 — considered s. 13 — considered s. 73 — considered Copyright © Thomson Reuters Canada Limited or its licensors (excluding individual court documents). All rights reserved. 2 Burnaby (City) v. Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC, 2014 BCSC 1820, 2014 CarswellBC 2857 2014 BCSC 1820, 2014 CarswellBC 2857, [2014] B.C.W.L.D. 7422... s. 73(a) — considered s. 75 — considered APPLICATION by city for injunction to prevent pipeline company from continuing to carry on works in contravention of by-laws. B.J. Brown J.: Introduction 1 On September 17, 2014, I gave the parties my decision in these matters, with reasons to follow. These are those reasons. 2 The City of Burnaby ("Burnaby") seeks an injunction pursuant to s. 274 of the Community Charter, S.B.C. 2003, c. 26 prohibiting Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC, its agents or employees (together "Trans Mountain") from continuing to carry on works in the City of Burnaby in contravention of the City of Burnaby bylaws, including the City of Burnaby, by-law No. 7331, Burnaby Parks Regulations Bylaw 1979 ("Burnaby Parks Regulation") and the City of Burnaby, by-law No.4299, Burnaby Street and Traffic Bylaw 1961 ("Burnaby Street and Traffic Bylaw"). Specifically, Burnaby seeks an injunction to prevent Trans Mountain from cutting down trees or damaging vegetation within the Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area; from transporting heavy machinery or drilling within the Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area; and from constructing, clearing an area for a helicopter landing pad or staging area within the Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area. The Position of the Applicant 3 Burnaby argues that because this is an application for a statutory injunction, it does not need to meet the normal three-stage test for an interlocutory injunction as set out in RJR-MacDonald Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General), [1994] 1 S.C.R. 311 (S.C.C.). Rather, it argues that the irreparable harm and balance of convenience aspects of the normal interlocutory injunction test are pre-emptively satisfied so that the municipality need only prove a breach of the statute in order to be entitled to an injunction, unless there are exceptional circumstances. 4 Burnaby argues that its bylaws are presumptively valid unless a constitutional determination of inapplicability is made.
Recommended publications
  • Pipelines and the Politics of Structure: Constitutional Confl Icts in the Canadian Oil Sector
    Pipelines and the Politics of Structure: Constitutional Confl icts in the Canadian Oil Sector George Hoberg* Constitutional confl icts over energy infra- Les confl its constitutionnels quant aux structure are not confi ned to questions of infrastructures énergétiques ne se limitent pas law. Th ey are also an object of political à des questions de droit. Ils font également confl ict among strategic actors pursuing their l’objet de confl its politiques entre les acteurs interests. Th is paper examines how diff erent stratégiques qui défendent leurs intérêts. Cet actors in pipeline disputes have sought to gain article examine la manière dont diff érents strategic advantage by advocating particular acteurs dans des litiges autour des pipelines positions on constitutional arguments about ont cherché à obtenir un avantage stratégique regulatory jurisdiction, Indigenous rights, en défendant des positions particulières sur and participation in regulatory proceedings. des arguments constitutionnels concernant la Examples will be taken from the controversies compétence réglementaire, les droits des peuples over Line 9, Energy East, Northern Gateway, autochtones et la participation à des procédures and the Trans Mountain Expansion Project. réglementaires. Des exemples seront tirés des controverses entourant la ligne 9, le pipeline Énergie Est, le pipeline Northern Gateway et le projet d’agrandissement du réseau de Trans Mountain. * Professor, School of Public Policy and Global Aff airs, University of British Columbia. 53 Pipelines and the Politics of Structure Overview1 Constitutional confl icts over energy infrastructure are not confi ned to ques- tions of law. Th ey are also an object of political confl ict among strategic actors pursuing their interests.
    [Show full text]
  • The Election Issue
    FALL 2015 PRICE: $4.95 The great divide: Divorce and the older couple PAGE 21 Berlin by daylight PAGE 25 Fitness for the long haul PAGE 34 THE ELECTION ISSUE SHATTERED: How the permanent campaign is changing Canadian politics PAGE 8 GROUND GAMES: The five ridings to watch PAGE 12 PM40065047 ASSOCIATION So long, everyone. IT’S BEEN AN HONOUR. I remember it like it was yesterday. have led, supported or implemented on behalf of our members. It was 1996, a full year into my retirement. This is an exciting time for us, but it isn’t My wife and I were invited to a meeting at without challenges. The advocacy work we do our local FSNA branch. Being newcomers to is ongoing, with long-term goals that can, at the area, we were keen to meet new folks times, be difficult to bring into focus. And it’s — and interested in learning more about become increasingly difficult to attract new the Association. volunteers — our greatest strength — to carry The evening proved pleasant and, a few months out the important and rewarding advocacy later, we were invited to another meeting. The work we do. Gary Oberg Sylvia Ceacero branch president told the audience the branch I’ve come to realize that now is the time for needed volunteers with computer experience. a renewal of leadership. I hope the leaders An abrupt jab to my ribs startled me — it was of tomorrow will continue to move the my wife, encouraging me to step up. My first Sylvia Ceacero has resigned from Association forward with fresh ideas, forging instinct was to decline (surely it would cut into her position as CEO of the National this organization into an increasingly relevant, golf time) but, after further elbowing, I agreed to Association of Federal Retirees, powerful voice for federal retirees.
    [Show full text]
  • Report from the Ministerial Panel for the Trans Mountain Expansion Project
    Report from the Ministerial Panel for the Trans Mountain Expansion Project November 1, 2016 Table of Contents MESSAGE FROM THE MINISTERIAL PANEL ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 DECISION-MAKING IN A DYNAMIC TIME ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2 Changing Times; Changing Influences ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 Oil Prices ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 Changing Climate — Environmental and Political ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 First Nations Rights and Title ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Social Licence ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 The Ministerial Panel — a Review, not a Replacement ���������������������������������������������������������������� 6 ALBERTA ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 BRITISH COLUMBIA ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
    [Show full text]
  • Party Name Riding Province Email Phone Twitter Facebook
    Party Name Riding Province Email Phone Twitter Facebook NDP Joanne Boissonneault Banff-Airdrie Alberta https://twitter.com/AirdrieNDP Liberal Marlo Raynolds Banff–Airdrie Alberta [email protected] 587.880.3282 https://twitter.com/MarloRaynolds https://www.facebook.com/voteMarlo Conservative BLAKE RICHARDS Banff—Airdrie Alberta [email protected] 877-379-9597 https://twitter.com/BlakeRichardsMP https://www.facebook.com/blakerichards.ca Conservative KEVIN SORENSON Battle River—Crowfoot Alberta [email protected] (780) 608-6362 https://twitter.com/KevinASorenson https://www.facebook.com/sorensoncampaign2015 Conservative MARTIN SHIELDS Bow River Alberta [email protected] (403) 793-1252 https://twitter.com/MartinBowRiver https://www.facebook.com/MartininBowRiver Conservative Joan Crockatt Calgary Centre Alberta [email protected] 587-885-1728 https://twitter.com/Crockatteer https://www.facebook.com/joan.crockatt Liberal Kent Hehr Calgary Centre Alberta [email protected] 403.475.4474 https://twitter.com/KentHehr www.facebook.com/kenthehrj NDP Jillian Ratti Calgary Centre Alberta Conservative LEN WEBBER Calgary Confederation Alberta [email protected] (403) 828-1883 https://twitter.com/Webber4Confed https://www.facebook.com/lenwebberyyc Liberal Matt Grant Calgary Confederation Alberta [email protected] 403.293.5966 www.twitter.com/MattAGrant www.facebook.com/ElectMattGrant NDP Kirk Heuser Calgary Confederation Alberta https://twitter.com/KirkHeuser Conservative DEEPAK OBHRAI Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • 2010-10-30-The Vancouver Sun-B.C.'S 100 of Influence
    B.C.'s 100 of influence It wasn't an easy task to come up with just 100 women of influence in B.C., as so many women are accomplishing so many amazing things. But these women, from seven distinct fields, deserve to be recognized. VANCOUVER SUN OCTOBER 30, 2010 POLITICS AND COMMUNITY KIM BAIRD Chief, Tsawwassen First Nation At 28 years of age, Kim Baird became the Tsawwassen First Nation's youngest chief when she was elected to the position in 1999. During her six terms since, Baird became the first woman in B.C. history who is not an MLA to address the B.C. legislature, on the subject of the Lower Mainland's first urban land treaty. The treaty took effect in April 2009, giving the Tsawwassen band's 200 members more than 700 hectares of land. Baird is also a BC Hydro director and her first nation's representative on the Metro Vancouver board of directors. PATTI BACCHUS Vancouver school board chairwoman Vancouver school board chairwoman Patti Bacchus does not shy away from a battle. She took on the B.C. education ministry by tabling a deficit budget this year in defiance of provincial legislation, prompting a government-appointed overseer. This is her first term as chairwoman, but she has long been involved in the education system as the mother of two high-school-aged children. RAMINDER DOSANJH Women's rights activist A retired ESL teacher and college administrator, Raminder Dosanjh has been at the forefront of the women's movement in B.C.'s South Asian community for more than 30 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Literary Review of Canada – November 2020
    Fighting for a Hand to Hold Confronting Medical Colonialism against Indigenous Children in Canada samir shaheen-hussain Watermelon Snow Hunter with Harpoon Science, Art, and a Lone Polar Bear Trade edition Spirit of the Grassroots People lynne quarmby markoosie patsauq Seeking Justice for Indigenous Translated from the Inuktitut by Valerie Survivors of Canada’s Colonial Henitiuk and Marc-Antoine Mahieu Education System raymond mason We Still Here Hip Hop North of the 49th Parallel charity marsh and mark v. campbell Foreword by Murray Forman Sound and Noise A Listener’s Guide to Everyday Life marcia jenneth epstein Beyond the Finish Line Images, Evidence, and the History of the Photo-Finish jonathan finn Who Was Doris Hedges? The Search for Canada’s First Literary Agent robert lecker McGILL-QUEEN’S UNIVERSITY PRESS mqup.ca @McGillQueensUP $7.95 0 2 FRANCES BULA Selling Vancouver ARNO KOPECKY The Challenge of Hope 0 2 R CHRIS ALEXANDER America Then and Now AMY SPURWAY Sweet, Sweet Donair E B M E V O N Literary Review of Canada A JOURNAL OF IDEAS LONGLISTED FOR THE SCOTIABANK GILLER PRIZE “[All I Ask] is a wickedly funny, sexy, joyous novel, threaded through with sadness, uncertainty, and emotional risk.” — Toronto Star “Ridgerunner is truly magnificent. Gil Adamson writes worlds utterly unto their own.” — Robert Olmstead, author of Coal Black Horse “[Watching You Without Me is] a taut, intense story about love and manipulation from one of Canada’s best writers.” — Now Magazine @HOUSEOFANANSI ANANSI PUBLISHES HOUSEOFANANSI.COM
    [Show full text]
  • Principles, Process and Public Engagement for Electoral Reform
    STRENGTHENING DEMOCRACY IN CANADA: PRINCIPLES, PROCESS AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT FOR ELECTORAL REFORM Report of the Special Committee on Electoral Reform Francis Scarpaleggia Chair DECEMBER 2016 42nd PARLIAMENT, 1st SESSION Published under the authority of the Speaker of the House of Commons SPEAKER’S PERMISSION Reproduction of the proceedings of the House of Commons and its Committees, in whole or in part and in any medium, is hereby permitted provided that the reproduction is accurate and is not presented as official. This permission does not extend to reproduction, distribution or use for commercial purpose of financial gain. Reproduction or use outside this permission or without authorization may be treated as copyright infringement in accordance with the Copyright Act. Authorization may be obtained on written application to the Office of the Speaker of the House of Commons. Reproduction in accordance with this permission does not constitute publication under the authority of the House of Commons. The absolute privilege that applies to the proceedings of the House of Commons does not extend to these permitted reproductions. Where a reproduction includes briefs to a Standing Committee of the House of Commons, authorization for reproduction may be required from the authors in accordance with the Copyright Act. Nothing in this permission abrogates or derogates from the privileges, powers, immunities and rights of the House of Commons and its Committees. For greater certainty, this permission does not affect the prohibition against impeaching or questioning the proceedings of the House of Commons in courts or otherwise. The House of Commons retains the right and privilege to find users in contempt of Parliament if a reproduction or use is not in accordance with this permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Snippets October 2015
    Important information about SRABC Is this email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser. Snippets October 2015 IN THIS ISSUE: SRABC NEWS AND VIEWS • SRABC Board of Directors Update • Branch Update - News from SRABC’s Branches STROKE RECOVERY INFORMATION AND RESOURCES • National Occupational Therapy Month • Technology@Work • Tai Chi: Meditation in Motion • Exercise and Mobility in Stroke Recovery video • Aphasia Community • Federal Election Networking and Meet the Candidates Event • Resources for People with Aphasia • 80% Increase in Canadians Disabled by Stroke Predicted • BC Liquor Store Collection Boxes • Next Steps Walking Program CAREGIVERS INFORMATION AND RESOURCES • Move Beyond Caregiver Role RESEARCH • People Who Use Mobility Devices Wanted COMMUNITY EVENTS • Understanding Stroke Workshop • Cognitive Rehabilitation Program SRABC NEWS AND VIEWS SRABC Board of Directors Update SRABC/Stroke Recovery Canada Partnership An announcement re: SRABC/Stroke Recovery Canada Partnership was sent in the September Snippets newsletter and is in the AGM info package sent to all SRABC members. The SRABC/March of Dimes Canada (MODC) Affiliation Agreement document has now been drafted and is being reviewed by SRABC’s legal counsel. We are pleased to announce that Jerry Lucas, Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer of March of Dimes Canada, has accepted our invitation to speak at the 2015 SRABC AGM, to be held 12-3 pm on Saturday October 17th 2015 at: Creekside Community Recreation Centre, Room #5 (2nd Floor), 1 Athletes Way, Vancouver, BC, V5Y 0B1 Jerry will speak as part of the presentation of the Director’s Report. His topics will include: Who is March of Dimes Canada? The shared SRABC/MODC Vision and Mission.
    [Show full text]
  • In June 2016, the Federal Government Created the Special Parliamentary
    ]] In June 2016, the federal government created the Special Parliamentary Committee on Electoral Reform (ERRE) to identify and conduct a study of viable alternate voting systems to replace the first-past-the-post system, as well as to examine mandatory voting and online voting. We were hardly the first group of Canadian parliamentarians to have been tasked with examining our “winner-take-all” voting system to consider its flaws. The first committee met in 1921. That committee concluded that first-past-the-post was not a viable system for any democracy with more than two parties. Ever since the 1920s, Canada's federal parliament has had a minimum of three parties, and often as many as five or six. FPTP delivers skewed results in which "majority governments" are elected by a minority of the voters. Since then, more than a dozen efforts, provincial and federal, citizen assemblies and law commissions have all recommended that the quality of our democracy, the requirements of fairness will be better served once First Past the Post (FPTP) is gone and we move to a proportional voting system. As a team of 12 MPs from all five parties in the House of Commons, with a superb staff from House clerks to Library of Parliament analysts, we set records and broke new ground in consultations. With the advent of e-consultation, ERRE pioneered public input by online questionnaire. It was not an easy or quick process, and not entirely user-friendly, yet 20,000 people used that method to reach us. In addition, thousands more submitted briefs or letters.
    [Show full text]
  • Lynne Quarmby
    Election 2015 Candidate Survey from GSA : Entry # 259 Information about you Name Lynne Quarmby Email [email protected] Riding Burnaby North­Seymour Party Green Party of Canada Survey Questions 1. In light of the recent Marathassa oil spill in English Bay, what do you see as the top three priorities for improving marine oil spill preparedness and response on BC’s west coast? I am committed to improving marine oil spill preparedness and response on BC’s west coast. Our priorities include: A legislated ban on supertankers on B.C.’s coast. With the expansion of the oil sands and corresponding pipeline and tanker schemes, a bitumen spill will be inevitable. As I said at the time, “Let's hope that this is a wake up call. However bad this might be, a bitumen spill would be worse, much worse.” Indeed, the best spill response in the world could not save us from being poisoned by the diluents as they evaporate and hang in the air. Nor is there a way to prevent the sinking of toxic bitumen through the water column. Restore funding for spill response. Over the last few years, the Harper Conservatives have recklessly cut many programs necessary for effective spill response on our coast. The Environmental Emergencies Programme in Environment Canada used to have regional offices in Vancouver, Edmonton, Toronto, Montreal, Dartmouth, N.S. and St. John’s. Since 2012, they have been replaced with a 1­800 number that rings in Gatineau, Que. and Montreal. We need to restore funding to monitoring and responding to oil spills.
    [Show full text]
  • Elizabeth May
    Election 2015 Candidate Survey from GSA : Entry # 260 Information about you Name Elizabeth May Email [email protected] Riding Saanich­Gulf Islands Party Green Party of Canada Survey Questions 1. In light of the recent Marathassa oil spill in English Bay, what do you see as the top three priorities for improving marine oil spill preparedness and response on BC’s west coast? The Green Party is committed to improving marine oil spill preparedness and response on BC’s west coast. Our priorities include: 1) A legislated ban on supertankers on B.C.’s coast. With the expansion of the oil sands and corresponding pipeline and tanker schemes, a bitumen spill will be inevitable. As Lynne Quarmby ­ Green Candidate for Burnaby North­ Seymour ­ said at the time, “Let's hope that this is a wake up call. However bad this might be, a bitumen spill would be worse, much worse.” 2) Restore funding for spill response. Over the last few years, the Harper Conservatives have recklessly cut many programs necessary for effective spill response on our coast. The Environmental Emergencies Programme in Environment Canada used to have regional offices in Vancouver, Edmonton, Toronto, Montreal, Dartmouth, N.S. and St. John’s. Since 2012, they have been replaced with a 1­800 number that rings in Gatineau, Que. and Montreal. We need to restore funding to monitoring and responding to oil spills. 3) Re­open closed Coast Guard stations. The closure of the Kitsilano Coast Guard station increased the response time to the oil spill in English Bay in April 2015 to six hours instead of six minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • SFU Library Thesis Template
    It’s easy being Green: Ecofeminism, women politicians, and Green party electoral success by Kayla Phillips B.A. (Political Science), Simon Fraser University, 2017 Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science Faculty of Arts and Social Science © Kayla Phillips 2019 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2019 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Kayla Phillips Degree: Master of Arts Title: It’s easy being Green: Ecofeminism, women politicians, and Green party electoral success Examining Committee: Chair: Andrew Heard Professor Genevieve Fuji Johnson Senior Supervisor Professor Laurel Weldon Supervisor Professor Andrew Heard External Examiner Professor Date Defended/Approved: May 27, 2019 ii Ethics Statement iii Abstract Why do Green Parties in Western democracies have a higher percentage of women candidates than other, major parties? Why are these women elected in nearly equally high percentages? This exploratory, mixed-methods case study of Green parties in Canada and Australia aims to generate possible explanations for these questions. Traditional political representation literature tends to focus on critical mass, ideological, or structural explanations to explain women’s political success. These explanations fail to account for the cross-state phenomenon of Green women’s political success which appears to hold constant despite differing electoral systems, party ideologies and histories, and existing gender compositions of elected political bodies. By collecting extensive election data in all Western democracies where Green parties have won seats, I present empirical findings illustrating how women’s representation in Green parties outpaces other parties in nearly every case examined.
    [Show full text]