DOCSLIB.ORG

Yunnan, China October 13–30, 2008

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Yunnan, China October 13–30, 2008 HEALTH POLICY INITIATIVE Assessment of the HIV Legal Environment: Yunnan, China October 13–30, 2008 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by RTI International. USAID | Health Policy Initiative Assessment of the HIV Legal Environment: Yunnan, China October 13–30, 2008 Contract No: GPO-I-00-05-00035-00 Prepared for: Nithya Mani, CTO, HPI United States Agency for International Development Prepared by: RTI International Contact: Felicity Young, Chief Of Party Room C, 18th Floor, Xinhua Plaza 6 Renmin Dong, Road Kunming Yunnan 650051 China RTI International is one of the world’s leading research institutes, dedicated to improving the human condition by turning knowledge into practice. Our staff of more than 3,800 provides research and technical services to governments and businesses worldwide in the areas of health and pharmaceuticals, education and training, surveys and statistics, advanced technology, international development, economic and social policy, energy, and the environment. RTI also employs about 1,200 term employees who support projects in more than 40 countries. For more information, visit www.rti.org. RTI International is a trade name of Research Triangle Institute. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Acknowledgments This report has been prepared by Mr. David Patterson (independent consultant) and Mr. Jia Ping (independent consultant) with technical inputs from Mr. Hu Bin (Health Policy Initiative/Greater Mekong Region–China).Thanks to USAID for funding the investigation, and thanks to those individuals and organizations listed in the Appendix for their contribution. Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations .....................................................................................................i Introduction................................................................................................................................1 Findings and Observations.........................................................................................................1 Overview of the Most Important HIV-Related Laws and Regulations That Apply in Yunnan........................................................................................................................4 National Level........................................................................................................................5 Public health.......................................................................................................................5 Treatment ...........................................................................................................................8 Sex Work ...........................................................................................................................8 Drug Use ............................................................................................................................9 MSM and “Hooliganism” ................................................................................................10 Discrimination..................................................................................................................10 Yunnan Provincial Level .....................................................................................................10 Appendix 1: People Contacted throughout the Review........................................................ A-1 Acronyms and Abbreviations ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome AQSIQ Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection, and Quarantine APCASO Asia and Pacific Council of AIDS Services Organizations ARV antiretroviral CDC Yunnan Center for Disease Control GMR-C Greater Mekong Region and China HBV hepatitis B HIV human immunodeficiency virus HPI Health Policy Initiative IDLO International Development Law Organization IDU injecting drug user MMT methadone maintenance therapy MOE Ministry of Education MOFCOM Ministry of Commerce MOH Ministry of Health MSM men who have sex with men NPC National People’s Congress NSP needle syringe program PLHIV people/person living with HIV PPCC National Population Planning and Control Committee PSB Public Security Bureau SCAWCO State Council AIDS Working Committee Office STD sexually transmitted diseases SW sex worker USAID U.S. Agency for International Development USAID | Health Policy Initiative IQC Legal Assessment Report—Yunnan, China. Submitted by RTI International i Introduction Health Policy Initiative/Greater Mekong Region and China (HPI/GMR-C) has worked in Yunnan since February 2008 to strengthen the policy response to HIV and AIDS. Provincial partners include the Yunnan Provincial AIDS Bureau and the Yunnan Center for Disease Control (CDC). In 2009–2010, HPI/GMR-C will broaden its work to strengthen the legal environment in Yunnan. In October 2008, two legal consultants (Mr. David Patterson of Canada and Mr. Jia Ping of Beijing, China) visited Yunnan and collected information from key stakeholders to make recommendations for HIV law programming over the next two years. The first part of this report provides the findings from the mission. The second part provides an overview of the laws and regulations relating to HIV and AIDS in Yunnan. Thanks are due to the people who were interviewed for providing their time and insights to the researchers. However, the information and views expressed in this report are the responsibility of the researchers and do not necessarily reflect the views of HPI/GMR-C or of any of the persons interviewed. Findings and Observations A) The HIV-related policy and legal framework in China and particularly in Yunnan has evolved in recent years to be more consistent with international law and best practice. However the implementation of this framework, particularly to prohibit discrimination against people living with HIV (PLHIV), remains challenging at both the central and provincial levels. Key reforms at the central level, such as the 2006 State Council Regulations on AIDS Prevention and Control and the 2007 Narcotics Control Act, reflect international best practice in many aspects. Similarly, the 2006 Yunnan Provincial AIDS Control and Prevention Regulations also reflect international best practice in some areas, such as the prohibition of discrimination against PLHIV. However, discrimination against PLHIV still persists in many aspects of daily life. Reasons include ignorance of the law, lack of understanding of HIV epidemiology (i.e., unreasonable fears of HIV infection), moral judgments about commercial sex and drug use, and so-called customer preference arguments by employers. (“Customer preference” is sometimes given as a reason for discrimination by employers in the service sector [e.g., restaurants] who fear that they will lose business if they employ PLHIV.) It appears that the law has done little to reduce HIV-related discrimination in Yunnan. There have been no court decisions on HIV discrimination, possibly because PLHIV are unwilling to disclose their identity though court action. To protect the identity of vulnerable clients, lawyers can request the court to allow a pseudonym to be used. Lawyers can also request a court order to prohibit disclosure of the names of HIV-positive litigants by the media. These techniques have been used in other countries and could be used in Yunnan. USAID | Health Policy Initiative IQC Legal Assessment Report—Yunnan, China. Submitted by RTI International 1 B) Conflicts still exist between (i)Laws, policies, and practices intended to reduce the spread of HIV infection and other health and social harms associated with HIV infection and AIDS, and (ii)Laws, policies, and practices intended to eliminate drug use and sex work, and maintain public order (sometimes used against men who have sex with men [MSM]). Informants working with injecting drug users (IDUs) noted that Public Security Bureau (PSB) practices sometimes undermine public health interventions such as methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and needle and syringe programs (NSP). It was reported that PSB officers sometimes require random urine samples to detect illegal drug use from persons attending MMT clinics or NSP outreach services. If a positive result is found, the person may be immediately detained in a compulsory detoxification center (where MMT is not available.) This can deter clients from attending MMT and NSP services and increases the likelihood that they will revert to heroin use and share injection equipment. Representatives of groups working with MSM noted that clients have complained of police harassment in public places and discrimination at work if their sexuality is disclosed. Although the informants did not identify the direct link between increased self- esteem and safer sexual practices, this link has been made in other countries. Improved self-esteem is an important component of behavior change in this group. The law has a limited but important role to play in addressing harassment and discrimination. Persons working in the legal system need information about the public health approach to HIV infection in Yunnan. Joint protocols can be developed on how the PSB and the Public Health Bureau (PHB) will cooperate regarding MMT and NSP sites, condom outreach services, and other interventions. C) Court action can also be useful in establishing precedents
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Internationalized Talents Cultivation of Yunnan and South-Asia Propelled by Joint Efforts of Government, University and Enterpri
    Chinese Business Review, March 2016, Vol. 15, No. 3, 143-148 doi: 10.17265/1537-1506/2016.03.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING Internationalized Talents Cultivation of Yunnan and South-Asia Propelled by Joint Efforts of Government, University and Enterprise—On International Exchange and Cooperation Among Yunnan and South-Asia Under “The Belt and Road Initiative” Zhu Yaoshun, Li Shunqin∗, Yun Jianhui, Chen Liang Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China “The Belt and Road Initiative” needs internationalized talents. To deepen the international cooperation of higher education with South-Asia countries depends on the cooperation and joint efforts from government, universities, and enterprises, which aimed at promoting internationalized talents’ development. What’s more, they should verify their responsibilities and strengthen their relationships and connects, jointly improving international talents cultivation of Yunnan and South-Asia countries. Therefore, more high quality talents with high identity for “The Belt and Road Initiative” will be cultivated, which will promote the economic development of Yunnan province and South-Asia countries. Keywords: higher education, South Asia, internationalization, talents cultivation, international cooperation Introduction Development is an important theme in 21th century. Harmonious development of the world is expected. Nowadays, countries link more and more closer in economy. “The Belt and Road Initiative” meets the demand of world’s harmonious development, and it needs internationalized talents. To deepen the international cooperation of higher education with South-Asia countries depends on the cooperation and joint efforts from government, universities and enterprises, which aimed at promoting internationalized talents’ development. What’s more, they should verify their responsibilities and strengthen their relationships and connects, jointly improving international talents cultivation of Yunnan and South-Asia countries.
    [Show full text]
  • I Am Thinking of Having an Hiv Test
    What do I do if I THINK my rights have been violated? VCT SITES IN KUNMING I am thInkIng Yunnan CDC: No. 158 Dongsi Street, Kunming. Tel: 3611773. kunming CDC: No. 126 Tuqiaoli, Xichang Road, Kunming. of havIng an Tel: 2270135 2242074. CDC of Wuhua District: No. 15 Xinzhuantan, Xichang Road. Tel: 4140767. hIv test. CDC of Panlong District: No. 117 Tuodong Road. Tel: 3111423. CDC of Xishan District: 14th Building, Xinlong Residential Quarter, Xianyuan Road, Xishan District. Tel: 8236355. CDC of guandu District: No. 365 Shuangqiao Road, What Your decision to know Guanshang, Guandu District. Tel: 7185209. do I need to your HIV status is CDC of Dongchuan District: Southern Section of Baiyun Road, very important. Dongchuan District. Tel: 2130178. It means that you If you believe your rights know about my CDC of Chengong County: No. 4 Fukang Road, Longcheng value your health have been violated … Township, Chenggong County Tel: 6201108. rights? and the health and CDC of Jinning County: Tianxin Village, Kunyang Township. well being of your Contact Tel: 7892264. sexual and drug injecting Yunnan University Legal aid Center CDC of anning City: No. 121 Lianran Township, Anning City. partners, as well as your 4th floor, 184 gulou Road Tel: 6802001. families. Before you undergo kunming, Yunnan, China CDC of fumin County: No. 24 Western Ring Road, Fumin voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) telephone: 0871-5182720 County. Tel: 8811204. email: [email protected] please read through this leaflet to learn CDC of Luquan County: No. 498 Wu Xing Road, Pinshan about your legal rights and responsibilities.
    [Show full text]
  • P020110307527551165137.Pdf
    CONTENT 1.MESSAGE FROM DIRECTOR …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 03 2.ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 05 3.HIGHLIGHTS OF ACHIEVEMENTS …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 06 Coexistence of Conserve and Research----“The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species ” services biodiversity protection and socio-economic development ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 06 The Structure, Activity and New Drug Pre-Clinical Research of Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids ………………………………………… 09 Anti-Cancer Constituents in the Herb Medicine-Shengma (Cimicifuga L) ……………………………………………………………………………… 10 Floristic Study on the Seed Plants of Yaoshan Mountain in Northeast Yunnan …………………………………………………………………… 11 Higher Fungi Resources and Chemical Composition in Alpine and Sub-alpine Regions in Southwest China ……………………… 12 Research Progress on Natural Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) Inhibitors…………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Predicting Global Change through Reconstruction Research of Paleoclimate………………………………………………………………………… 14 Chemical Composition of a traditional Chinese medicine-Swertia mileensis……………………………………………………………………………… 15 Mountain Ecosystem Research has Made New Progress ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Plant Cyclic Peptide has Made Important Progress ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Progresses in Computational Chemistry Research ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 New Progress in the Total Synthesis of Natural Products ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    [Show full text]
  • 中國貴金屬資源控股有限公司 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with Limited Liability) (Stock Code: 1194)
    THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult your licensed securities dealer, registered institution in securities, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser. If you have sold or transferred all your shares in China Precious Metal Resources Holdings Co., Ltd. (the “Company”), you should at once hand this circular to the purchaser or the transferee or to the bank, licensed securities dealer, registered institution in securities or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or the transferee. Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this circular, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular. This circular appears for information purpose only and does not constitute an invitation or offer to acquire, purchase or subscribe for securities of China Precious Metal Resources Holdings Co., Ltd. CHINA PRECIOUS METAL RESOURCES HOLDINGS CO., LTD. 中國貴金屬資源控股有限公司 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) (Stock code: 1194) MAJOR ACQUISITION RELATING TO ACQUISITION OF GOLD MINES IN THE PRC Financial Adviser to China Precious Metal Resources Holdings Co., Ltd. A letter from the board of directors of the Company is set out from pages 6 to 36 of this circular.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Note
    Kunming Forum on United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management Cities of the Future: Smart, Resilient and Sustainable Yunnan Zhenzhuang Guest House, Kunming, China 10-12 May 2017 Information Note Organized by United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management (UN-GGIM) The National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation of China (NASG) Introduction The United Nations Statistics Division of DESA, as the Secretariat of the UN Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management (UN-GGIM) in collaboration with the Government of China through the National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation of China (NASG), will jointly organise the Kunming Forum on United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management with the overarching theme “Cities of the Future: Smart, Resilient and Sustainable” from 10 – 12 May 2017 in Kunming, Yunnan, China. NASG will also host the Third Meeting of the Inter-agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) Working Group on Geospatial Information (WGGI). This physical working meeting will be convened from 8 – 10 May 2017 at the same venue, back to back with the Kunming Forum. Draft Schedule Monday Third Meeting of IAEG-SDGs: Working Group on Geospatial Information 8 May (by invitation only ) Tuesday Third Meeting of IAEG-SDGs: Working Group on Geospatial Information 9 May (by invitation only ) Kunming Forum on UN Global Third Meeting of IAEG-SDGs: Wednesday Geospatial Information Working Group on Geospatial 10 May Management Information (Joint official opening session) (by invitation only ) Thursday Kunming Forum on UN Global Geospatial Information Management 11 May Friday Kunming Forum on UN Global Geospatial Information Management 12 May Language The Kunming Forum on United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management will be conducted entirely in English.
    [Show full text]
  • Delineation of the Urban-Rural Boundary Through Data Fusion: Applications to Improve Urban and Rural Environments and Promote Intensive and Healthy Urban Development
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Delineation of the Urban-Rural Boundary through Data Fusion: Applications to Improve Urban and Rural Environments and Promote Intensive and Healthy Urban Development Jun Zhang * , Xiaodie Yuan, Xueping Tan and Xue Zhang School of Architecture and Planning, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; [email protected] (X.Y.); [email protected] (X.T.); [email protected] (X.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: As one of the most important methods for limiting urban sprawl, the accurate delineation of the urban–rural boundary not only promotes the intensive use of urban resources, but also helps to alleviate the urban issues caused by urban sprawl, realizing the intensive and healthy development of urban cities. Previous studies on delineating urban–rural boundaries were only based on the level of urban and rural development reflected by night-time light (NTL) data, ignoring the differences in the spatial development between urban and rural areas; so, the comprehensive consideration of NTL and point of interest (POI) data can help improve the accuracy of urban–rural boundary delineation. In this study, the NTL and POI data were fused using wavelet transform, and then the urban–rural boundary before and after data fusion was delineated by multiresolution segmentation. Finally, the delineation results were verified. The verification result shows that the accuracy of Citation: Zhang, J.; Yuan, X.; Tan, X.; delineating the urban–rural boundary using only NTL data is 84.20%, and the Kappa value is Zhang, X. Delineation of the 0.6549; the accuracy using the fusion of NTL and POI data on the basis of wavelet transform is Urban-Rural Boundary through Data 93.2%, and the Kappa value is 0.8132.
    [Show full text]
  • Create Classic of High Precision Machine Made in China
    沈機集團昆明機床股份有限公 沈機集團昆明機床股份有限公司 沈機集團昆明機床股份有限公司 SHENJI GROUP KUNMING MACHINE TOOL COMPANY LIMITED SHENJI GROUP KUNMING MACHINE TOOL COMPANY LIMITED （在中華人民共和國註冊成立之中外合資股份有限公司） 司 (A sino-foreign joint stock limited company established in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) （股份代號：0300 ） (Stock Code: 0300) SHENJI GROUP KUNMING MACHINE TOOL COMPANY LIMITED 二零 一五 年年 創造 報 Create Classic of 典範 An High Precision Machine Made in China 中國精密制造的 n u al R ep ort 2 0 15 二零一五年年報 Annual Report 2015 IMPORTANT NOTICE 1. The Board of Directors, Supervisory Committee, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Officers of the Company have declared that the content of this annual report is true, accurate and complete with no false information, misleading statements or material omissions for which they jointly and severally accept legal responsibility. 2. Directors’ not attendance of the Board meeting Positions Names Reasons for not attending Appointee Director Zhang Zeshun Office duty Zhang Tao 3. Ruihua Certified Public Accountants has issued standard unqualified audit report for the Company. 4. Wang Xing, Chairman, Jin Xiaofeng, the person in charge of accounting affairs, and Li Hongning, head of accounting department (Accounting Supervisor), have declared that they assured for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial statements in the Annual Report. 5. Proposal on profit distribution or capitalization of capital reserve to increase share capital for the reporting period approved by the board of directors of the Company In accordance with the China Accounting Standards, in 2015, the Group recorded a net loss of RMB196,385,000 attributable to shareholders of the Company. No surplus reserves was made, the accumulated profit available for distribution amounted to RMB221,249,000.
    [Show full text]
  • Yunnan Copper Corporation Ltd
    REPORT SUMMARY Implementing firm RCS Global Ltd Address: 9a Burroughs Gardens, London, NW4 4AU, U. K [email protected] CONTACT PERSON: Katie Redmond, Program Manager CONTACT TELEPHONE: +49 176 6080 6483 Title of Report Independent Reasonable Assurance Report to Yunnan Copper Corporation Limited Type of assessment LBMA ISAE 3000 Assurance Assessment Refiner Yunnan Copper Corporation Limited 1. Headquarter: Lianmeng Road, Panlong Disrict, Kunming, Yunnan Province, P.R. China. 2. Procurement & sales site (Yunnan Copper Corporation Ltd Marketing Company Import & Export Company): Lianmeng Road, Panlong Disrict, Kunming, Yunnan Province, P.R. China. 3. Smelting & refining site (Yunnan Copper Corporation Ltd Southwest Copper Branch, including Rare & Precious Metals Plant): Wangjiaqiao, Wuhua District, Kunming, Yunnan province, P.R. China. Assessed Timeframe 1 January 2019 – 31 December 2019 1. INTRODUCTION We were engaged by Yunnan Copper Corporation Limited to provide reasonable assurance on its Refiner’s Compliance Report for the year ended 31 December 2019. The assurance scope consists of the Refiner’s Compliance Report. 2. RESPONSIBILITIES The Compliance Officer of Yunnan Copper Corporation Limited (“Yunnan Copper” or “The Refiner”) is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Refiner’s Compliance Report in accordance with the Version 8 of the LBMA Responsible Gold Guidance (RGG) and Version 1 of the LBMA Responsible Silver Guidance (RSG). This responsibility includes establishing appropriate risk management and internal controls from which the reported information is derived. The criteria identified by the Compliance Officer as relevant for demonstrating compliance with the LBMA RGG and RSG are the activities described within the Refiner’s Compliance Report. Our responsibility is to carry out a reasonable assurance engagement in order to express a conclusion based on the work performed.
    [Show full text]
  • Yunnan WLAN Hotspots 1/15
    Yunnan WLAN hotspots NO. SSID Location_Name Location_Type Location_Address City Province 1 ChinaNet CuiHu and the surrounding area on foot Others CuiHu and the surrounding area on foot Kunming Yunnan 2 ChinaNet Hongta Sports Training Base Others Hongta Sports Training Base Kunming Yunnan 3 ChinaNet Center for Business Office Others No. 439 Beijing Road Kunming Kunming Yunnan 4 ChinaNet TaiLi business hall Others No. 39 South ring Road, Kunming City Kunming Yunnan 5 ChinaNet However, even the tranquility Board business hall Others However, even the town of Anning City even Ran Street No. 201 Kunming Yunnan 6 ChinaNet Dongchuan Village Road business hall Others Dongchuan Village Road, on the 17th Kunming Yunnan 7 ChinaNet Kunyang business hall Others Jinning County Kunyang the middle of the street Kunming Yunnan 8 ChinaNet Closing the business hall Others South Guandu District of Kunming customs in the next one (no No.) Kunming Yunnan 9 ChinaNet Songming county hall Others Songming County Huanglongbing Street I Kunming Yunnan 10 ChinaNet XUNDIAN Board Office of new business Others The new county transit roadside Telecom Tower, 1st Floor, (no number) Kunming Yunnan 11 ChinaNet New Asia Sports City stadium area Press Release Exhibition&stadium center Kunming Kwong Fuk Road and KunRei Road Kunming Yunnan 12 ChinaNet Kunming train the new South Station Hou car Room Railway Station/Bus Station Beijing Road South kiln Kunming Yunnan 13 ChinaNet Kunming Airport Airport KunMing Wujiaba Kunming Yunnan 14 ChinaNet Huazhou Hotel Hotel 223 East Road, Kunming City Kunming Yunnan 15 ChinaNet Kam Hotel Hotel 118 South Huan Cheng Road Kunming Kunming Yunnan 16 ChinaNet Greek Bridge Hotel Hotel Kunming Jiangbin West Road on the 1st Kunming Yunnan 17 ChinaNet Tyrone Hong Rui Hotel Hotel Kunming Spring City Road, No.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    International Conference on Engineering Management, Engineering Education and Information Technology (EMEEIT 2015) Measuring the Increase and Loss of the Public Facility Welfare ——A Case of Kunming City Fan Jun1 Xu Ning1 12013 doctoral students,School of Earth Sciences and Resources , China University of Geosciences, Beijing. Zip code, 100083. 2CECEP New Material Investment Co., Ltd. Zip code, 100082. KEY WORD:Public welfare facilities; space welfare; spatial differentiation ABSTRACT: The welfare of public facilities space is part of residential space welfare. The spatial difference of public facilities causes the difference of public facilities space welfare and the spatial differentiation. In this paper, the establishment of public facilities space welfare maximization model is combined with the Kunming regional characteristics, and then the largest public welfare facilities configuration space is determined. Introduction With the development of society, on the one hand there exists social differentiation, and the spatial differentiation emerged on the other hand. In the meanwhile, when spatial differentiation develops to a certain stage, it may lead to spatial mismatch. Spatial mismatch hypothesis, originally proposed by Kain (1968), it discussed that the employment dispersion of American cities contributed to African Americans’ low-income and high unemployment phenomenon. The study included Ellwood (1986); Ihlanfeldt and Sjoquist (1990, 1991); Ihlanfeldt (1992), (1993); Holzer ect (1994); Zax and Kain (1996), who focused on living environment and employment of vulnerable groups [1] - [7]; Brueckner (1997) analyzes the equilibrium under the spatial mismatch [8]. In China, the number of researchers were relatively few, they are Zhou Jiangping(2004), Li Chunbin (2006), Qian Yingying (2007), Zheng Siqi (2007) and Ma Guanghong (2008) and so on.
    [Show full text]
  • China Protected Areas Leadership Alliance Project
    China Protected Areas Leadership Alliance Project Strengthening Leadership Capacity for Effective Management of China’s Protected Areas YEAR III A partnership of the China State Forestry Administration The Nature Conservancy China Program East-West Center 10 May—8 June 2010 Table of Contents Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………….…..…1 Map of China Model National Nature Reserves ………………………………………………………...…5 Descriptions of China’s 51 Model National Nature Reserves…………………………………..….………7 Training Needs for Protected Area Managers……………………………………………………….….…..20 Year III Participants……………….…………..………………………………………………….………...22 Participant Contact Information………………………………………………..…………….…….…….....31 Classroom Training Schedule, Beijing Forestry University ….……………………………………...…….34 Overview of Field Study and Collaborative Learning Component………......……………….……..…..….36 Map of U.S. Study Tour……………………….………………………………………………………..…..41 U.S. Field Study Agenda………………………………………………………………………...….………43 U.S. Field Study Organizations & Speakers……………………………………………….………..……...58 U.S. Field Study Speaker Contact Information……………………………………………………………..81 Project Staff ……………………………………….……………………………………………………......87 Project Staff Contact Information……………………………………………………………………….......90 Executive Summary Protection of the natural and cultural heritage of China depends on the effective management of the nation’s protected areas. The Government of China has set aside fifteen percent of its land as “protected areas,” including nature reserves and national parks. These protected
    [Show full text]
  • On the Attachment Characteristics of Tourists in Shaxi Ancient Town of Jianchuan County Based on the Place Attachment Theory
    2019 8th International Conference on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (SSEHR 2019) On the Attachment Characteristics of Tourists in Shaxi Ancient Town of Jianchuan County Based on the Place Attachment Theory Xiao Honglei1,a, Qin Ying1,b, Xu Xiaojing2,c, Li Jiayi3,d, Wang Yuanyuan4,e,* 1School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Yunnan Agricultural University, Panlong District, Kunming, China 2Graduate School, Party School of the Central Committee of CPC( National Academy of Governance), Haidian District, Beijing, China 3School of landscape architecture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Panlong District, Kunming, China 4 International school, Yunnan Agricultural University, Panlong District, Kunming, China a b c [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], d [email protected], e [email protected] *corresponding author Keywords: place attachment; tourist attachment characteristics; Shaxi Ancient Town Abstract: Based on the review of domestic and foreign research on place attachment, the concept, source and research significance of place attachment are defined. Taking Shaxi Ancient Town in Jianchuan County as the research object, this paper analyzes the tourism resources and tourists attachment characteristics of Shaxi Ancient Town with in-depth interviews, puts forward some suggestions such as creating tourism creative projects, expanding tourism activity space, innovating tourism publicity and improving tourism infrastructure. 1. Introduction Since foreign humanistic geographers began to pay attention to the
    [Show full text]