A Human Sexuality and Socialization Curriculum. PUB DATE 75 NOTE 45P
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Physiology of Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction
International Journal of Impotence Research (2005) 17, S44–S51 & 2005 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0955-9930/05 $30.00 www.nature.com/ijir Physiology of female sexual function and dysfunction JR Berman1* 1Director Female Urology and Female Sexual Medicine, Rodeo Drive Women’s Health Center, Beverly Hills, California, USA Female sexual dysfunction is age-related, progressive, and highly prevalent, affecting 30–50% of American women. While there are emotional and relational elements to female sexual function and response, female sexual dysfunction can occur secondary to medical problems and have an organic basis. This paper addresses anatomy and physiology of normal female sexual function as well as the pathophysiology of female sexual dysfunction. Although the female sexual response is inherently difficult to evaluate in the clinical setting, a variety of instruments have been developed for assessing subjective measures of sexual arousal and function. Objective measurements used in conjunction with the subjective assessment help diagnose potential physiologic/organic abnormal- ities. Therapeutic options for the treatment of female sexual dysfunction, including hormonal, and pharmacological, are also addressed. International Journal of Impotence Research (2005) 17, S44–S51. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901428 Keywords: female sexual dysfunction; anatomy; physiology; pathophysiology; evaluation; treatment Incidence of female sexual dysfunction updated the definitions and classifications based upon current research and clinical practice. -
Book Spring 2007:Book Winter 2007.Qxd.Qxd
Anne Fausto-Sterling Frameworks of desire Genes versus choice. A quick and dirty tain unalienable Rights . ” Moreover, search of newspaper stories covering sci- rather than framing research projects in enti½c research on homosexuality shows terms of the whole of human desire, we that the popular press has settled on this neglect to examine one form, heterosex- analytic framework to explain homosex- uality, in favor of uncovering the causes uality: either genes cause homosexuality, of the ‘deviant’ other, homosexuality. or homosexuals choose their lifestyle.1 Intellectually, this is just the tip of the The mischief that follows such a for- iceberg. When we invoke formulae such mulation is broad-based and more than as oppositional rather than developmen- a little pernicious. Religious fundamen- tal, innate versus learned, genetic versus talists and gay activists alike use the chosen, early-onset versus adolescent genes-choice opposition to argue their experience, a gay gene versus a straight case either for or against full citizenship gene, hardwired versus flexible, nature for homosexuals. Biological research versus nurture, normal versus deviant, now arbitrates civil legal proceedings, the subtleties of human behavior disap- and the idea that moral status depends pear. on the state of our genes overrides the Linear though it is, even Kinsey’s scale historical and well-argued view that we has six gradations of sexual expression; are “endowed by [our] Creator with cer- and Kinsey understood the importance of the life cycle as a proper framework for analyzing human desire. Academics Anne Fausto-Sterling is professor of biology and –be they biologists, social scientists,2 or gender studies in the Department of Molecular cultural theorists–have become locked and Cell Biology and Biochemistry at Brown Uni- into an oppositional framework. -
Handout #7: Clinical Definition of Child Sexual Abuse
Clinical Definition of Child Sexual Abuse The sexual acts that will be described in this section are abusive clinically when the factors discussed in the previous section are present as the examples illustrate. The sexual acts will be listed in order of severity and intrusiveness, the least severe and intrusive being discussed first. Non-contact Acts Offender making sexual comments to the child - Example: A coach told a team member he had a fine body, and they should find a time to explore one another's bodies. He told the boy he has done this with other team members, and they had enjoyed it. Offender exposing intimate parts to the child, sometimes accompanied by masturbation. - Example: A grandfather required that his 6-year-old granddaughter kneel in front of him and watch while he masturbated naked. Voyeurism (peeping). - Example: A stepfather made a hole in the bathroom wall. He watched his stepdaughter when she was toileting (and instructed her to watch him). Offender showing child pornographic materials, such as pictures, books, or movies. - Example: Mother and father had their 6- and 8-year-old daughters accompany them to viewings of adult pornographic movies at a neighbor's house. Offender induces child to undress and/or masturbate self. - Example: Neighbor paid a 13-year-old emotionally disturbed girl $5 to undress and parade naked in front of him. The Pennsylvania Child Welfare Training Program 522: Supervisory Issues in Child Sexual Abuse Handout #7, Page 1 of 4 Clinical Definition of Child Sexual Abuse (cont’d) Sexual Contact Offender touching the child's intimate parts (genitals, buttocks, breasts). -
The Mythical G-Spot: Past, Present and Future by Dr
Global Journal of Medical research: E Gynecology and Obstetrics Volume 14 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2014 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4618 & Print ISSN: 0975-5888 The Mythical G-Spot: Past, Present and Future By Dr. Franklin J. Espitia De La Hoz & Dra. Lilian Orozco Santiago Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Colombia Summary- The so-called point Gräfenberg popularly known as "G-spot" corresponds to a vaginal area 1-2 cm wide, behind the pubis in intimate relationship with the anterior vaginal wall and around the urethra (complex clitoral) that when the woman is aroused becomes more sensitive than the rest of the vagina. Some women report that it is an erogenous area which, once stimulated, can lead to strong sexual arousal, intense orgasms and female ejaculation. Although the G-spot has been studied since the 40s, disagreement persists regarding the translation, localization and its existence as a distinct structure. Objective: Understand the operation and establish the anatomical points where the point G from embryology to adulthood. Methodology: A literature search in the electronic databases PubMed, Ovid, Elsevier, Interscience, EBSCO, Scopus, SciELO was performed. Results: descriptive articles and observational studies were reviewed which showed a significant number of patients. Conclusion: Sexual pleasure is a right we all have, and women must find a way to feel or experience orgasm as a possible experience of their sexuality, which necessitates effective stimulation. Keywords: G Spot; vaginal anatomy; clitoris; skene’s glands. GJMR-E Classification : NLMC Code: WP 250 TheMythicalG-SpotPastPresentandFuture Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2014. -
Media Reference Guide
media reference guide NINTH EDITION | AUGUST 2014 GLAAD MEDIA REFERENCE GUIDE / 1 GLAAD MEDIA CONTACTS National & Local News Media Sports Media [email protected] [email protected] Entertainment Media Religious Media [email protected] [email protected] Spanish-Language Media GLAAD Spokesperson Inquiries [email protected] [email protected] Transgender Media [email protected] glaad.org/mrg 2 / GLAAD MEDIA REFERENCE GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION FAIR, ACCURATE & INCLUSIVE 4 GLOSSARY OF TERMS / LANGUAGE LESBIAN / GAY / BISEXUAL 5 TERMS TO AVOID 9 TRANSGENDER 12 AP & NEW YORK TIMES STYLE 21 IN FOCUS COVERING THE BISEXUAL COMMUNITY 25 COVERING THE TRANSGENDER COMMUNITY 27 MARRIAGE 32 LGBT PARENTING 36 RELIGION & FAITH 40 HATE CRIMES 42 COVERING CRIMES WHEN THE ACCUSED IS LGBT 45 HIV, AIDS & THE LGBT COMMUNITY 47 “EX-GAYS” & “CONVERSION THERAPY” 46 LGBT PEOPLE IN SPORTS 51 DIRECTORY OF COMMUNITY RESOURCES 54 GLAAD MEDIA REFERENCE GUIDE / 3 INTRODUCTION Fair, Accurate & Inclusive Fair, accurate and inclusive news media coverage has played an important role in expanding public awareness and understanding of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) lives. However, many reporters, editors and producers continue to face challenges covering these issues in a complex, often rhetorically charged, climate. Media coverage of LGBT people has become increasingly multi-dimensional, reflecting both the diversity of our community and the growing visibility of our families and our relationships. As a result, reporting that remains mired in simplistic, predictable “pro-gay”/”anti-gay” dualisms does a disservice to readers seeking information on the diversity of opinion and experience within our community. Misinformation and misconceptions about our lives can be corrected when journalists diligently research the facts and expose the myths (such as pernicious claims that gay people are more likely to sexually abuse children) that often are used against us. -
A Correlational Study on the Neurodevelopemental
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY ON THE NEURODEVELOPEMENTAL THEORIES OF HUMAN SEXUALITY HONORS THESIS Presented to the Honors College of Texas State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for Graduation in the Honors College By Keimche P. Wickham San Marcos, Texas May 2016 A CORRELATIONAL STUDY ON THE NEURODEVELOPMEMENTAL THEORIES OF HUMAN SEXUALITY by Keimche P. Wickham Thesis Supervisor: ________________________________ Natalie Ceballos, Ph.D. Department of Psychology Second Reader: __________________________________ Judith Easton, Ph.D. Department of Psychology Approved: ____________________________________ Heather C. Galloway, Ph.D. Dean, Honors College TABLE OF CONTENTS . LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………………vii LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………………………..…viii ABSTRACT………………………………………………………..….……….…...…viiii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION………………………………………..…..…..…...1 History of Homosexuality ……......…………… ………..….….…2 Social and Psychological issues of Homosexuality...…..................4 Scientific Studies of Homosexuality.………………..………….... 5 Fraternal Birth Order Effect……………………………………….6 The Kin Selection Theory……………………………......………..7 II. METHOD…………………..………………………..…………..……8 Questionnaires………………....………….………………………9 Data Analysis ………………………………….…….…………..10 Birth Order……………………………….....….………………...11 Parent-Child Relationships………………………………..……..11 III. RESULTS……………………………………………………………12 Birth Order Effects……………......………………………….…..13 Parent-Child Relationships………......………………………......14 IV. DISCUSSION…………………………………………………….….16 Strengths and Limitations……………………………………..…19 -
Gender Difference in Brain Activation to Audio-Visual Sexual Stimulation; Do Women and Men Experience the Same Level of Arousal in Response to the Same Video Clip?
International Journal of Impotence Research (2013) 25, 138–142 & 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0955-9930/13 www.nature.com/ijir ORIGINAL ARTICLE Gender difference in brain activation to audio-visual sexual stimulation; do women and men experience the same level of arousal in response to the same video clip? WS Chung1, SM Lim2,JHYoo2 and H Yoon1 Factors related to sexual arousal are different in men and women. The conditions for women to become aroused are more complex. However, the conventional audio-visual stimulation (AVS) materials used to evaluate sexual arousal are universal. In the present study, we investigated sexual differences in the response to different types of AVS by studying activated areas of the brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). fMRI was performed during two types of AVS in 20 healthy heterosexual volunteers (aged 20–28 years, 10 men and 10 women). The two AVS types were: (1) mood type, erotic video clips with a concrete story and (2) physical type, directly exposing sexual intercourse and genitalia. fMRI images were analyzed and compared for each stimulation with a Mann–Whitney U test, with statistical significance set at Po0.05. Men preferred the physical type of AVS to the mood type (mean arousal score 2.14 vs 1.86 in females) and women preferred the mood type (mean arousal score 2.14 vs 1.86 in males) (Po0.05). Degrees of activation in brain areas differed between genders and types of AVS for each gender. This should be considered when applying the AVS method to evaluate and diagnose female sexual dysfunction. -
Key Terms LGBTQ
KEY TERMS Sex (Sex Assigned at Birth): A biological construct that refers to our physical attributes and our genetic makeup. This includes determines birth-assigned male or female sex. Gender Identity: A person’s internal, deeply-felt sense of being male, female, something other, or in between. Gender identity is not determined by genitals or Sex Assigned at Birth Gender Expression: An individual’s characteristics and behaviors such as appearance, dress, mannerisms, speech patterns, and social interactions that are perceived as masculine or feminine. Gender Nonconformity (gender creative, gender expansive): Gender expressions that fall outside of societal expectations for one’s sex assigned at birth • May (or may not) impact gender identity: Natal male: “I am a girl and I like to express femininity.” Natal male: “I am a boy and I like to express femininity.” Non-Binary Gender: An umbrella term that reflects gender identities that don’t fit within the accepted binary of male and female. Individuals can feel they are both genders, neither or some mixture thereof. Terms under this umbrella: genderqueer, gender fluid, agender, bigender, etc. Non-binary folks may use they/them/theirs or other neutral pronouns. Gender diverse/fluid/expansive/creative: Conveys a wider, more flexible range of gender identity and/or expression. It reinforces the notion that gender is not binary, but a continuum; and that many children and adults express their gender in multiple ways. Sexual Orientation: The gender to which one is romantically and/or sexually attracted Transgender or Trans : Individuals with an affirmed gender identity different than their sex-assigned-at-birth. -
Submitting to the Discipline of Sexual Intimacy? Online Constructions of BDSM Encounters
Submitting to the discipline of sexual intimacy? Online constructions of BDSM encounters by Saskia Wolfaardt A mini‐dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MA Clinical Psychology in the Department of Psychology at the UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA FACULTY OF HUMANITIES SUPERVISOR: Prof T Bakker January 2014 © University of Pretoria i Acknowledgements Thank you to my participants for trusting me with your intimate journeys and for letting me share it with others. Thank you to my academic supervisor, Prof Terri Bakker, for questions rather than answers, for your sincere interest and curiosity and for all your patience. Thank you to Ingrid Lynch, for your unwavering support, encouragement, endurance and patience. Thank you for the read, reread and re‐reread. Thank you for trusting that I would finish… eventually. Thank you to my parents and brother for your continuous love, support, motivation and faith in me throughout my academic career and for always communicating how proud you are of me in whichever impossible decision I make. © University of Pretoria ii Abstract BDSM (bondage, discipline/dominance, submission/sadism and masochism) has recently gained greater visibility in dominant discourses around sexuality. However, these depictions are often constructed in rigid ways to typically exclude experiences of sexual intimacy. Despite this apparent exclusion, constructions of subspace (an altered mental state induced through BDSM encounters) on online blogs intrigued me to consider it as an alternative to widely accepted notions of sexual intimacy. Using a poststructuralist theoretical framework, I conducted an online ethnographic study in which I explored the varied ways in which self‐ identified South African BDSM individuals construct meaning around sexual intimacy. -
1 Introducing LGBTQ Psychology
1 Introducing LGBTQ psychology Overview * What is LGBTQ psychology and why study it? * The scientific study of sexuality and ‘gender ambiguity’ * The historical emergence of ‘gay affirmative’ psychology * Struggling for professional recognition and challenging heteronormativity in psychology What is LGBTQ psychology and why study it? For many people it is not immediately obvious what lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer (LGBTQ) psychology is (see the glossary for defini- tions of words in bold type). Is it a grouping for LGBTQ people working in psychology? Is it a branch of psychology about LGBTQ people? Although LGBTQ psychology is often assumed to be a support group for LGBTQ people working in psychology, it is in fact the latter: a branch of psychology concerned with the lives and experiences of LGBTQ people. Sometimes it is suggested that this area of psychology would be more accurately named the ‘psychology of sexuality’. Although LGBTQ psychology is concerned with sexuality, it has a much broader focus, examining many different aspects of the lives of LGBTQ people including prejudice and discrimination, parenting and families, and com- ing out and identity development. One question we’re often asked is ‘why do we need a separate branch of psychology for LGBTQ people?’ There are two main reasons for this: first, as we discuss in more detail below, until relatively recently most psychologists (and professionals in related disciplines such as psychiatry) supported the view that homosexuality was a mental illness. ‘Gay affirmative’ psychology, as this area was first known in the 1970s, developed to challenge this perspective and show that homosexuals are psychologically healthy, ‘normal’ individuals. -
Sexuality Across the Lifespan Childhood and Adolescence Introduction
Topics in Human Sexuality: Sexuality Across the Lifespan Childhood and Adolescence Introduction Take a moment to think about your first sexual experience. Perhaps it was “playing doctor” or “show me yours and I’ll show you mine.” Many of us do not think of childhood as a time of emerging sexuality, although we likely think of adolescence in just that way. Human sexual development is a process that occurs throughout the lifespan. There are important biological and psychological aspects of sexuality that differ in children and adolescents, and later in adults and the elderly. This course will review the development of sexuality using a lifespan perspective. It will focus on sexuality in infancy, childhood and adolescence. It will discuss biological and psychological milestones as well as theories of attachment and psychosexual development. Educational Objectives 1. Describe Freud’s theory of psychosexual development 2. Discuss sexuality in children from birth to age two 3. Describe the development of attachment bonds and its relationship to sexuality 4. Describe early childhood experiences of sexual behavior and how the child’s natural sense of curiosity leads to sexual development 5. Discuss common types of sexual play in early childhood, including what is normative 6. Discuss why it is now thought that the idea of a latency period of sexual development is inaccurate 7. Discuss differences in masturbation during adolescence for males and females 8. List and define the stages of Troiden’s model for development of gay identity 9. Discuss issues related to the first sexual experience 10. Discuss teen pregnancy Freud’s Contributions to Our Understanding of Sexual Development Prior to 1890, it was widely thought that sexuality began at puberty. -
Effects of the Sex of the Perpetrator on Victims' Subsequent Sexual
Faculty & Staff Scholarship 2019 Effects of the sex of the perpetrator on victims’ subsequent sexual behaviors and adulthood sexual orientations Sandra S. Stroebel Marshall University Stephen L. O'Keefe Marshall University Karen Griffee Concord University Karen V. Harper-Dorton West Virginia University Keith W. Beard Marshall University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/faculty_publications Digital Commons Citation Stroebel, Sandra S.; O'Keefe, Stephen L.; Griffee, Karen; Harper-Dorton, Karen V.; Beard, Keith W.; Young, Debra H.; Swindell, Sam; Stroupe, Walter E.; Steele, Kerri; Lawhon, Megan; and Kuo, Shih-Ya, "Effects of the sex of the perpetrator on victims’ subsequent sexual behaviors and adulthood sexual orientations" (2019). Faculty & Staff Scholarship. 2355. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/faculty_publications/2355 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Research Repository @ WVU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty & Staff Scholarship by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Sandra S. Stroebel, Stephen L. O'Keefe, Karen Griffee, Karen V. Harper-Dorton, Keith W. Beard, Debra H. Young, Sam Swindell, Walter E. Stroupe, Kerri Steele, Megan Lawhon, and Shih-Ya Kuo This article is available at The Research Repository @ WVU: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/faculty_publications/ 2355 Stroebel et al., Cogent Psychology (2018), 5: 1564424 https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1564424 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & NEUROPSYCHOLOGY | RESEARCH ARTICLE Effects of the sex of the perpetrator on victims’ subsequent sexual behaviors and adulthood sexual orientations 1,2* ’ 2 3 4 Received: 26 July 2018 Sandra S.