Listen Well on Twitter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Listen Well on Twitter ★★★★★★★ ★★★★★★★ round 4: listen well on twitteR • • Launched: March 2006 • • The company’s logo, a little blue • • As of December 2012, there were bird, is officially named Larry, after more than 100 million users in the Larry Bird, the former player for the United States, 500 million world- Boston Celtics. wide. • • JetBlue was one of the first com- • • The Twitter concept evolved out of panies to start using Twitter for a brainstorming session that took marketing research and customer place at the top of a slide on a San s e r v i c e . Francisco playground. • • Users post 750 tweets per second. talk about Twitter with almost the same affection as I talk about my children. i It’s had that much of an impact on my life since I started using it to reach out to customers in 2007. As an extrovert who can get to know a room full of people in just a few hours, I felt at home in Twitter’s 140 -­word cocktail party environ­ ment. It was the platform that came most naturally to me, because it was per ­ fectly suited for small bursts of quick-­fire conversation and idea exchanges. If the only platform I’d had at my disposal in early 2006, when I first started trying to storytell about my family business, Wine Library, had demanded long-­form 83 Jab Jab Jab right Hook writing, like a magazine column or a written blog, the business would not be what it is today. Twitter’s restrictions played directly to my strengths. I owe it part of my career. Yet discussing Twitter poses a prob- ually exciting platforms like Facebook and lem for a book dedicated to improving Pinterest. These visual enhancements will social media content, because on this pave the way for businesses to deliver con- platform, and this platform alone, con- tent in ways that are fresh and unique to tent often has far less value than context. Twitter. For example, you could tweet out How can I say that when Twitter is one a puzzle piece and announce that if one of this generation’s primary sources for thousand people retweet it, you’ll tweet news and information? Because with few another piece of the puzzle. Once all the exceptions, like the micro- content gold pieces are tweeted, the puzzle would re- that is Grumpy Cat, a brand’s success on veal where ­people could go to get a twenty- Twitter is rarely predicated on the actual five- dollar gift certificate. It will be fun to content it produces. Rather, it correlates explore new ways to creatively execute jabs with how much valuable context you add and right hooks in such a mobile- friendly, to the content— your own, and that pro- colorful medium. duced by others. But that’s all still in the works. And I’m Before I explain, it’s necessary to ac- not even sure the Facebookification of knowledge that at the time of this writing, Twitter will make that much difference to there are changes afoot at Twitter. Until those brands that haven’t already gained now, thanks to its origins as a mobile text- traction there, because the additional messaging ser vice, the beauty of Twitter bells and whistles won’t force marketers to has been its simplicity— two or three lines change how they actually use the platform. of text, a link, and maybe a hashtag. But Hopefully this chapter will, though. in late 2012, the company bought Vine, The main mistake most marketers make the six- second looping video ser vice, and is to use Twitter primarily as an extension innovations such as Twitter Cards now of their blog, a place to push a link to con- allow ­people to attach photos, videos, and tent they have posted elsewhere. They’ll music directly to their tweets, thus incor- also often use it as a place to brag, especially porating the advantages of other more vis- by retweeting favorable things people say 84 round 4: listen well on twitter about them, a new form of humblebragging of right hooks. Yet if there has ever been a I call a “birdiebrag.” There is a time and place platform where engagement and commu- for both of these types of right hooks, but nity management have power, it’s this one. not to the extent that most companies rely There’s a lot of talking and selling on Twit- on them. Twitter primarily rewards ­people ter, but not enough engagement, and that’s who listen and give, not those who ask and a travesty, because Twitter is the cocktail take. Much of the time, to read a Twitter party of the Internet— a place where listen- feed is to read a mind- numbing number ing well has tremendous benefits. spin youR stoRy f Facebook’s main currency is friend- Minneapolis, you could tweet “Just in— a iship, Twitter’s is news and information. great review of Bradley Cooper’s newest Go on Twitter and you’ll see eighty- five movie from the Star Tribune.” This is a people and brands at one time announcing common way to tweet— a little content, that Brangelina is pregnant again or there’s a link to a website, and you’re done. But been another tornado in Oklahoma. Any- what if you put a little more than the bare one can present news, and on their own, minimum of effort into that jab? What if your tweets about your product or ser vice instead of offering the boring facts, you are tiny drops in the deluge of information offered something fresh? How much more that hits people when they come to the interesting would it be if you tweeted “The site. The only way to differentiate yourself Star Tribune has lost its mind. This movie and pique ­people’s interest is through your stinks!” and then add the link. Now that unique context. Breaking out on Twitter jab has some muscle behind it. Is it possible isn’t about breaking the news or spreading that panning something you sell will hurt information— it’s about deejaying it. News sales? On Wine Library TV, I gave poor re- has little value on its own, but the marketer views to plenty of wines that were on sale who can skillfully spin, interpret, and re- in my store, and all it did was give ­people mix it in his or her own signature style can more reason to trust me. But if you were often tell a story that is more powerful and that worried about it, you could turn your memorable than the actual news itself. negative review into a positive opportunity For example, if you’re a movie theater in with a tweet like “The Star Tribune loves 85 Jab Jab Jab right Hook the new Bradley Cooper thriller. We think that people will be interested in following. this movie stinks. Read. Watch. Debate.” Today, entertainment and escapism are You’d then link to your blog, where you prized above almost anything else. Con- would not only have a copy of the review, sumers want infotainment, not informa- but information on where and when your tion. Information is cheap and plentiful; movie club meets every month. That’s a information wrapped in a story, however, terrific right hook. You’ve now positioned is special. Brands need to storytell around yourself as the opinionated, provocative their content to make it enticing, not just movie theater that offers a unique film- put it out for passive consumption like a watching experience, and that’s a story boring platter of cubed cheese. ExpAnd youR uniVeRse ake a statement, stake out a position, to follow you. Either way, you’re stuck mestablish a voice— this is how you waiting outside until that person decides successfully jab your Twitter followers. But to let you in. Even Facebook’s search en- what about all those ­people who have never gine, Open Graph, only allows you access heard of you? How are you jabbing them? to stories and conversations that have been Other than the easy mobile experience publicly shared. Everyone else is off- limits. it offers, Twitter stands in a class apart Twitter users, however, have an open- from other social media because of the door policy (except for a very limited open invitation it gives us to talk to the number of private profiles)— they use world at large. On Facebook, Tumblr, or the platform knowing their tweets are Instagram, you have only two options if public. In fact, that’s the draw. ­People on you want to meet new fans and potential Twitter are looking for attention; they customers. First, someone might find you welcome the spontaneous conversations offline through a class, a book, an ad, or a that can ensue from a tweet. Strangers brick- and- mortar store, and decide to fol- from around the world, many of whom low you. Second, a customer might share a will never meet in person, have been piece of your content, and his or her friend able to build robust online communities might see it and become intrigued enough based on nothing more than a mutually 86 round 4: listen well on twitter shared interest in seahorses or wrestling. anyone to give you permission to show And people love how Twitter has allowed how much you care. At any time, you can companies to enhance their customer use the powerful Twitter search engine to ser vice. If they want to get any brand’s at- find ­people who are talking about topics tention, all they have to do is mention its related to your business, even if only tan- name and they’ll get a response, because gentially, and respond, adding your per- that brand is out there, using Twitter to spective and humor— and context— to the help it communicate with its customers conversation.
Recommended publications
  • TREND ANALYSIS on TWITTER Tejal Rathod1, Prof
    TREND ANALYSIS ON TWITTER Tejal Rathod1, Prof. Mehul Barot2 1Research Scholar, Computer Department, LDRP-ITR, Gandhinagar Kadi Sarva Vishvavidhyalaya 2Assistant Prof. Computer Engineering Department, LDRP-ITR, Gandhinagar Abstract Twitter has standard syntax which listed follow: Twitter is most popular social media that . User Mentions: when a user mentions allows its user to spread and share another user in their tweet, @-sign is placed information. It Monitors their user postings before the corresponding username. Like @ and detect most discussed topic of the Username movement. They publish these topics on the . Retweets: Re-share of a tweet posted by list called “Trending Topics”. It show what is another user is called retweet. i.e., a retweet happening in the world and what people's means the user considers that the message in opinions are about it. For that it uses top 10 the tweet might be of interest to others. trending topic list. Twitter Use Method which When a user retweets, the new tweet copies provides efficient way to immediately and the original one in it. accurately categorize trending topics without . Replies: when a user wants to direct to need of external data. We can use different another user, or reply to an earlier tweet, Techniques as well as many algorithms for they place the @username mention at the trending topics meaning disambiguation and beginning of the tweet, e.g., @username I classify that topic in different category. totally agree with you. Among many methods there is no standard . Hashtags: Hashtags included in a tweet tend method which gave accuracy so comparative to group tweets in conversations or analysis is needed to understand which one is represent the main terms of the tweet, better and gave quality of the detected topic.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 INTIX Instagram, Pinterest, Vine and Tumblr, Oh
    Instagram, Pinterest, Vine and Tumblr, Oh My! • Kyle Kelly, Assistant Director of Athletic Communications, Central Michigan University • Russell Sauve, E-Commerce and Social Media Manager, Fox Theatre • Craig Ricks, Vice President of Marketing, Paciolan • Dave Brooks, Managing Editor, Venues Today Magazine • Doug Meffley, Director of Athletics Digital & Social Communications, Northwestern University • Michael Nabasny, Head of Enterprise Sales, Wildfire at Google SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS BY THE NUMBERS 80 % of online adults who use the social media sites by year 71 70 67 60 50 40 2012 2013 30 20 22 21 20 16 18 17 15 13 10 0 Facebook LinkedIn Pinterest Twitter Instagram *Pew Research SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS BY THE NUMBERS 64 Facebook 22 14 58 Instagram 20 22 Frequency of 47 Social Media Site Use Twitter 21 32 24 Daily Pinterest 31 Weekly 45 Less Often 14 LinkedIn 34 52 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 *Pew Research MILESTONE CAMPAIGNS TICKETPOP – DATA ACQUISITION GREAT SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT EXAMPLES COCA COLA BOTTLE RUMOR GOOGLE STREET VIEW GOOGLE SPOTIFY ENGAGEMENT PINTEREST ENGAGEMENT PIN IT TO WIN IT SPORTS STREAM FRONT PAGE ASK AND YOU SHALL RECEIVE “GAMEDAY FAN VOTE” CMU Football Day after Thanksgiving - Value customer’s opinion - Drive attendance - Voting entered fans in a contest to win sideline passes/upgraded seats - Allowed to build data base of fans for email marketing - Fans could vote on - Jerseys - Kickoff time - Kickoff song MOBILE AND SOCIAL STATS 61% of adults 874 million 65% of time During the and 78% of users check spent on holidays 17%
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download Grumpy Cat Sticker Paper Dolls Ebook, Epub
    GRUMPY CAT STICKER PAPER DOLLS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Grumpy Cat | 4 pages | 25 Dec 2015 | Dover Publications Inc. | 9780486803203 | English | New York, United States Official Merchandise | Grumpy Cat® Jimi Bonogofsky-Gronseth; Grumpy Cat. Lifestage Adult. Product Category Books. Authors Andrea Posner-Sanchez. Brian Grumpy. Britta Teckentrup. Celeste Sisler. Christy Webster. Diego Jourdan Pereira. Ed Vere. Battery Included N. Format Hardcover. Search Product Result. Product Image. Average rating: 5 out of 5 stars, based on 1 reviews 1 ratings. Average rating: 4. Average rating: 0 out of 5 stars, based on 0 reviews. Add to cart. Average rating: 3. Choose Options. Email address. Please enter a valid email address. Mobile apps. Walmart Services. Get to Know Us. Customer Service. Favorite Horses Stickers John Green. Firefighters Tattoos Cathy Beylon. Flower Tattoos Charlene Tarbox. Forest Animals Stickers Nina Barbaresi. Friendly Lion Tattoos Dover. Friendly Monkey Tattoos Dover. Frogs and Toads Stickers Nina Barbaresi. Fun with Airplanes Stencils Paul E. Fun with Angels Stencils Paul E. Fun with Baseball Stencils Paul E. Fun with Birds Stencils Paul E. Fun with Bugs Stencils Marty Noble. Fun with Butterflies Stencils Sue Brooks. Fun with Celtic Stencils Paul E. Fun with Christmas Stencils A. Fun with Dinosaur Stencils A. Fun with Dragons Stencils Paul E. Fun with Easter Stencils Paul E. Fun with Egyptian Stencils Paul E. Fun with Favorite Pets Stencils A. Fun with Flowers Stencils Paul E. Fun with Horses Stencils Paul E. Fun with Houses Stencils Paul E. Fun with Insects Stencils Paul E. Fun with Knights Stencils Marty Noble. Fun with Leaves Stencils Paul E.
    [Show full text]
  • An Empirical Analysis of Text Superimposed on Memes Shared on Twitter
    Proceedings of the Fourteenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2020) Understanding Visual Memes: An Empirical Analysis of Text Superimposed on Memes Shared on Twitter Yuhao Du, Muhammad Aamir Masood, Kenneth Joseph Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo Buffalo NY, 14260 {yuhaodu, mmasood, kjoseph}@buffalo.edu Abstract extremism (Finkelstein et al. 2018), as new ways of express- ing the self (Liu et al. 2016), and as a vehicle for the spread Visual memes have become an important mechanism through which ideologically potent and hateful content spreads on to- of misinformation (Gupta et al. 2013). day’s social media platforms. At the same time, they are also One particularly important form of expression beyond a mechanism through which we convey much more mun- text is the visual meme (Xie et al. 2011), examples of which dane things, like pictures of cats with strange accents. Lit- are shown in Figure 1. Visual memes have long been char- tle is known, however, about the relative percentage of vi- acterized in popular culture as a vehicle for humor (e.g., sual memes shared by real people that fall into these, or Grumpy Cat). However, recent work has shown that they are other, thematic categories. The present work focuses on vi- also a mechanism through which less trivial content, includ- sual memes that contain superimposed text. We carry out the first large-scale study on the themes contained in the text of ing misinformation and hate speech, is spread (Zannettou et these memes, which we refer to as image-with-text memes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Grumpy Cat Guide to Life
    The Grumpy Cat Guide To Life hissomeInglebert megascope gunning still thirls and terrifyingly thousandfoldmythologize and unfailingly. hiswhile tricepses auditory so Erich discretely! dilacerates Daughterly that sundress. Virgil exsiccates: Clerkly Dabney he skeletonise relabel Your reply also supports literacy charities. The Grumpy Guide her Life Observations By Grumpy Cat. The GST related details as lord by the customers are automatically captured and printed on the invoice. The Grumpy Guide their Life Observations by Grumpy Cat. It is in singapore, i have a flat fee after dark, wind turbines can save your item can look at our system error. Unable to add enhance to deny List. Grumpy Cat has gone it deploy and she she be coming week your binge The world's and famous feline curmudgeon Twitter WhatsApp Pinterest Reddit LinkedIn. This book really the perfect de-motivational guide to everyday life love friendship and more Featuring many new photos of Grumpy Cat's famous mother and packed. Grumpy Cat's Guide to nose is hard tomorrow The Official. Amazonin Buy The Grumpy Guide cell Life Observations from Grumpy Cat Grumpy Cat Book Cat Gifts for Cat Lovers Crazy Cat Lady Gifts book online at best. Please enter while entering the information. In military world filled with inspirational know-it-alls and quotable blowhards only father figure is handsome enough to depend the cranky truth Grumpy Cat. Grumpy Cat's Guide term Life is out today Are often coming up meet men on tour GrumpyGuideToLife Order httpbitlygclifeguide. While filling out to cast a hugely popular meme. Good deed project at the grumpy cat guide to life.
    [Show full text]
  • P19 Layout 1
    Established 1961 Lifestyle SUNDAY, MAY 19, 2019 Indian actress Deepika Padukone poses as she arrives for the screening of the film ‘Dolor Y Gloria (Pain and Glory)’ at the 72nd edition of the Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, southern France. — AFP timate episode 6.1 out of 10, a harsh rating for a show that had never rated lower than 8.1 in previous seasons. Grumpy Cat, the face that launched ‘Blame of Thrones’: “This show is just so good and has been so important that even if most people are upset with the ending I think still it will be held up as a show that was pretty extraordi- nary,” said Garver. And if the social media backlash looks a thousand memes, dead at seven Fans lament rushed harsh, it is worth remembering that the vast majority of any show’s viewers do not immediately take to Twitter he died just as she had lived, in a blizzard of memes, deals were estimated to have made her owner, Tabatha with their comments if they liked what they saw. The Stweets and news reports celebrating her feline frown Bundesen of Arizona, a wealthy woman. It allowed her to final GoT season proof of this can be found in the “Game of Thrones” audi- and distinctly unamused expression. On Friday, the quit her job as a waitress at Red Lobster within days of her ence figures, which hit a record 12.5 million live US view- world learned that Grumpy Cat, the internet sensation whose cat’s internet debut, US media reported.
    [Show full text]
  • Every Day Is a Wild Card with Kim Jong
    9 ue ss I Monday April 15, 2013 I, $U-235 II X The Humor and Satire Newspaper of Vanderbilt University l. o Ducking and Covering . since 1886 V w w w Draw Four, . t h e s la n t .n et @T he_ Slant Seoul Every Day is a Wild Card with Kim Jong Uno “I hope the UN has a Reverse” - Japan THISJUSTIN White Power Groups Protest Justin Timberlake Unveils Triathlon; Declare Mixed Plans for Sequel Album, Maintenance Worker’s Wife Races to be an Affront to God “Woman Noises” Angry that he Leaves a By: Sam Wild By: Sophie To surprisingly heartfelt Tweet of Yellow Sticky Note Every Race Reporter Falsetto Favorer praise for the album: “@jtim- berlake k ur still prty good. Time he Adjusts the NASHVILLE, TN – Thou- the dawn of humanity for a rea- Following critical acclaim wish i could have been the sands of members of assorted son. We have created a mon- and commercial success of woman noises on ur album ;).” Thermostat white power groups converged grel race today, and it cannot “The 20/20 Experience,” Jus- However, not everyone has By: James Gillin on Nashville last week to pro- continue.” tin Timberlake is set to release been satisfied with “Woman test the Commodore Run. Each Jacob Rowenson, an electri- the much-anticipated sequel Noises.” “This album makes me Maintenance Man year, the race combines the tra- cian from Chattanooga, in dis- album, “Woman Noises”. The want to grind on everything-- NASHVILLE—Local main- meaning of the “Service: Filter” ditional three triathlon phases: cussing why he was protesting album was originally scheduled even women!” complained the tenance worker’s wife, Rhon- note posted above the kitchen running, biking, and swim- explained, “Jesus said to love to come out this November, openly gay Lance Bass, former da Rhineberg, has gotten all doorway.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media Events
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Social Media Events Katerina Girginova University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Girginova, Katerina, "Social Media Events" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3446. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3446 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3446 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Social Media Events Abstract Audiences are at the heart of every media event. They provide legitimation, revenue and content and yet, very few studies systematically engage with their roles from a communication perspective. This dissertation strives to fill precisely this gap in knowledge by asking how do social media audiences participate in global events? What factors motivate and shape their participation? What cultural differences emerge in content creation and how can we use the perspectives of global audiences to better understand media events and vice versa? To answer these questions, this dissertation takes a social-constructivist perspective and a multiple-method case study approach rooted in discourse analysis. It explores the ways in which global audiences are imagined and invited to participate in media events. Furthermore, it investigates how and why audiences actually make use of that invitation via an analytical framework I elaborate called architectures of participation (O’Reilly, 2004). This dissertation inverts the predominant top-down scholarly gaze upon media events – a genre of perpetual social importance – to present a much needed bottom-up intervention in media events literature. It also provides a more nuanced understanding of what it means to be a member of ‘the audience’ in a social media age, and further advances Dayan and Katz’ (1992) foundational media events theory.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Scoping Review on Social Media Monitoring Methods and Interventions Relating to Vaccine Hesitancy
    TECHNICAL REPORT Systematic scoping review on social media monitoring methods and interventions relating to vaccine hesitancy www.ecdc.europa.eu ECDC TECHNICAL REPORT Systematic scoping review on social media monitoring methods and interventions relating to vaccine hesitancy This report was commissioned by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and coordinated by Kate Olsson with the support of Judit Takács. The scoping review was performed by researchers from the Vaccine Confidence Project, at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (contract number ECD8894). Authors: Emilie Karafillakis, Clarissa Simas, Sam Martin, Sara Dada, Heidi Larson. Acknowledgements ECDC would like to acknowledge contributions to the project from the expert reviewers: Dan Arthus, University College London; Maged N Kamel Boulos, University of the Highlands and Islands, Sandra Alexiu, GP Association Bucharest and Franklin Apfel and Sabrina Cecconi, World Health Communication Associates. ECDC would also like to acknowledge ECDC colleagues who reviewed and contributed to the document: John Kinsman, Andrea Würz and Marybelle Stryk. Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Systematic scoping review on social media monitoring methods and interventions relating to vaccine hesitancy. Stockholm: ECDC; 2020. Stockholm, February 2020 ISBN 978-92-9498-452-4 doi: 10.2900/260624 Catalogue number TQ-04-20-076-EN-N © European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the
    [Show full text]
  • This Opinion Is Not a Precedent of the TTAB in Re Grumpy Cat Limited
    This Opinion is not a Precedent of the TTAB Mailed: October 26, 2018 UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE _____ Trademark Trial and Appeal Board _____ In re Grumpy Cat Limited _____ Serial No. 85838010 Serial No. 85836812 _____ Kia Kamran of Kia Kamran PC, for Grumpy Cat Limited. Deborah E. Lobo, Trademark Examining Attorney, Law Office 109, Michael Kazazian Managing Attorney. _____ Before Kuhlke, Cataldo, and Goodman, Administrative Trademark Judges. Opinion by Goodman, Administrative Trademark Judge: Grumpy Cat Limited (“Applicant”) seeks registration on the Principal Register of the following image as a special form mark1 for 1 A photograph may be an acceptable drawing of a special form mark if it accurately depicts the mark and does not show additional matter that is not part of the mark. TMEP § 807 (October 2017). We observe that just as a particular image or photograph of an individual may be a valid trademark if used consistently on specific goods and services, a photograph of Serial Nos. 85838010 and 85836812 _____ the following goods and services: Digital materials, namely, downloadable video files featuring comedy; computer application software for mobile phones, namely, software for games and distributing images, videos and information in International Class 9. 2 Paper goods, namely, posters, art prints, note cards, greeting cards, Christmas cards, postcards, postage stamps, calendars in International Class 16.3 Stuffed and plush toys; action figures; dolls; toy animals in International Class 28.4 Entertainment services, namely, providing a website featuring non-downloadable photographic, audio, video an animal may be a valid trademark if used consistently on specific goods and services.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ESSENTIAL SOCIAL MEDIA RESOURCE GUIDE Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Pinterest, Linkedin, Google+, Twitter, and Facebook
    THE ESSENTIAL SOCIAL MEDIA RESOURCE GUIDE Everything you ever wanted to know about Pinterest, LinkedIn, Google+, Twitter, and Facebook. And then a whole lot more. Copyright © 2016 | Act-On Software www.Act-On.com Your Guide to a Successful Social Media Program If you’re like most people, you’ve spent a good amount of time reading blog posts, downloading eBooks and sharing information about social media so you can get a deeper understanding of it. There’s a lot of information out there – in fact, it may seem as though every time you start your computer, there’s yet more information that you need to digest and understand. The problem is that there’s no simple, easy-to-understand guide that provides a roadmap for setting up, launching, and managing an effective social media program. Oh, sure, there’s plenty of information, but information is useless unless it’s laid out in a clear, action- oriented format. That’s why we created this guide. You’ll get tips on getting started, an overview of advertising opportunities, how to track and measure your social campaigns, insider tips, and common mistakes to avoid. You’ll learn everything you need to know about the most popular social media 11k platforms and more. In the end, our goal is quite simple – we want to provide you with the + tools and techniques you need to run a successful social media program, SHARE actionable information that you can implement right away, and a straightforward, easy-to-use reference guide you can use as you run and manage your social campaigns.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Utility of Memes for US Government Influence Campaigns
    Exploring the Utility of Memes for U.S. Government Influence Campaigns Vera Zakem, Megan K. McBride, Kate Hammerberg April 2018 Cleared for Public Release DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. D RM-2018-U-017433-Final This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Distribution DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. SPECIFIC AUTHORITY: N00014-16-D-5003 4/17/2018 Request additional copies of this document through [email protected]. Photography Credit: Toy Story meme created via imgflip Meme Generator, available at https://imgflip.com/memegenerator, accessed March 24, 2018. Approved by: April 2018 Dr. Jonathan Schroden, Director Center for Stability and Development Center for Strategic Studies This work was performed under Federal Government Contract No. N00014-16-D-5003. Copyright © 2018 CNA Abstract The term meme was coined in 1976 by Richard Dawkins to explore the ways in which ideas spread between people. With the introduction of the internet, the term has evolved to refer to culturally resonant material—a funny picture, an amusing video, a rallying hashtag—spread online, primarily via social media. This CNA self-initiated exploratory study examines memes and the role that memetic engagement can play in U.S. government (USG) influence campaigns. We define meme as “a culturally resonant item easily shared or spread online,” and develop an epidemiological model of inoculate / infect / treat to classify and analyze ways in which memes have been effectively used in the online information environment. Further, drawing from our discussions with subject matter experts, we make preliminary observations and identify areas for future research on the ways that memes and memetic engagement may be used as part of USG influence campaigns.
    [Show full text]