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Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto Project™
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERIES Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto Project" FREE SAMPLE CHAPTER SHARE WITH OTHERS �f, � � � � Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto ProjectTM This page intentionally left blank Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto ProjectTM Rudolf J. Streif Boston • Columbus • Indianapolis • New York • San Francisco • Amsterdam • Cape Town Dubai • London • Madrid • Milan • Munich • Paris • Montreal • Toronto • Delhi • Mexico City São Paulo • Sidney • Hong Kong • Seoul • Singapore • Taipei • Tokyo Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The author and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. For information about buying this title in bulk quantities, or for special sales opportunities (which may include electronic versions; custom cover designs; and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, or branding interests), please contact our corporate sales depart- ment at [email protected] or (800) 382-3419. For government sales inquiries, please contact [email protected]. For questions about sales outside the U.S., please contact [email protected]. Visit us on the Web: informit.com Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file with the Library of Congress. -
Introduction to the Yocto Project / Openembedded-Core
Embedded Recipes Conference - 2017 Introduction to the Yocto Project / OpenEmbedded-core Mylène Josserand Bootlin [email protected] embedded Linux and kernel engineering - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 1/1 Mylène Josserand I Embedded Linux engineer at Bootlin since 2016 I Embedded Linux expertise I Development, consulting and training around the Yocto Project I One of the authors of Bootlin’ Yocto Project / OpenEmbedded training materials. I Kernel contributor: audio driver, touchscreen, RTC and more to come! embedded Linux and kernel engineering - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 2/1 I Understand why we should use a build system I How the Yocto Project / OpenEmbedded core are structured I How we can use it I How we can update it to fit our needs I Give some good practices to start using the Yocto Project correctly I Allows to customize many things: it is easy to do things the wrong way I When you see a X, it means it is a good practice! Introduction I In this talk, we will: - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 3/1 I How the Yocto Project / OpenEmbedded core are structured I How we can use it I How we can update it to fit our needs I Give some good practices to start using the Yocto Project correctly I Allows to customize many things: it is easy to do things the wrong way I When you see a X, it means it is a good practice! -
The Next Big OS War Is in Your Dashboard
12/4/12 The Next Big OS War Is in Your Dashboard | Autopia | Wired.com Autopia Planes, Trains, Automobiles and the Future of Transportation Infotainment LTikwe ee1t54 297 25 Sharre 39 The Next Big OS War Is in Your Dashboard By Doug Newcomb 12.03.12 6:30 AM Follow @dougnew comb Photo: Jim Merithew/Wired Competition in automotive technology has long been about who’s got the most horsepower, the best towing capacity or the fastest acceleration. These days, though, it’s all about having the slickest infotainment systems and most-connected cars. The shift in focus from what’s under the hood to what’s behind the dashboard has brought a largely covert war to the auto industry over the operating systems that will control these gadgets. As in the smartphone biz, the battle line is between proprietary and open source software. The outcome will determine what these systems look like, how they work and how distinctive they are as automakers embrace walled gardens or open ecosystems. It would be difficult to overstate the importance of getting this right. The amount of software in the average vehicle has grown exponentially — a typical new car has about 100 million lines of code — with the advent of sophisticated, cloud-connected infotainment systems. Software has become a competitive advantage as vital to General Motors or Toyota as it is to Apple or Google. The trouble is, automotive development cycles are measured in years, while the consumer www.wired.com/autopia/2012/12/automotiv e-os-war/all/ 1/11 The Next Big OS War Is in Your Dashboard | Autopia | Wired.com electronics industry works in months. -
How to Create a Partitioned Image with the Custom Wic Plugin?
How to create a partitioned image with the custom Wic plugin? Tips and tricks based on the bootimg-grub-tb plugin development Norbert Kamiński, 3mdeb Embedded Systems Consulting Yocto Project Virtual Summit Europe, October 29-30, 2020 Agenda • $ whoami • Wic – OpenEmbedded Image Creator • Preparing layer • WKS files • Wic Plug-in Interface • Overall information • PluginSource Methods • Wic Plug-in development • bootimg-grub-tb - custom Wic Plug-in 2 Yocto Project® | The Linux Foundation® $ whoami • Open-source contributor • meta-pcengines • meta-trenchboot • qubes-fwupd • Scope of interests • embedded Linux • virtualization and containerization • bootloaders Norbert Kamiński Embedded Systems Engineer at 3mdeb Embedded Systems Consulting • • 3 Yocto Project® | The Linux Foundation® Wic – OpenEmbedded Image Creator Yocto Project | The Linux Foundation What is the Wic? • Wic stands for OpenEmbedded Image Creator • It is used to a create partitioned image • Wic is loosely based on the Meego Image Creator framework (mic) • It is using build artifacts instead of installing packages and configurations 5 Yocto Project® | The Linux Foundation® Prepare your layer • Go to your meta layer • Add wic to the IMAGE_FSTYPE variable in your local configuration IMAGE_FSTYPES += "wic" • Use the existing wic kickstart file or create specific one for your purposes 6 Yocto Project® | The Linux Foundation® Default partition layouts • At the start source poky/oe-init-build-env • List the available wic kickstart configurations $ wic list images mpc8315e-rdb Create -
& Qt What Meego Could Have Been
& Qt What MeeGo could have been David Greaves / lbt merproject.org Qt Developer Days 2012 We're proud of what we've achieved ! … what are we talking about? Making things TVs Cars Mobile Tablets Control/Embedded ... origins : ● Maemo reconstructed '09 ● We drank the MeeGo coolaid – and still do ! ● MeeGo needed to evolve ... but died ● Mer was reborn … vendor focus ... is : ● A core for mobile and smaller devices ● Aimed at device vendors ● Qt / QML ● Quality oriented ● Optimised for speed and size ● Ready to productise ... is not : ● A 'user experience' – no UI ● A 'hardware adaptation' – no kernel, GLES drivers ● Everything including the kitchen sink – <shock>Mer doesn't have Emacs</shock> ... delivers : ● Mobile / Nemo, Tablet / Plasma Active & Vivaldi, TV / TVOS (China), Healthcare / Lincor, IVI / Nomovok... ● X86 (not just Atom), ARM, MIPS ● N950/N900/N9 / Spark / STB / ExoPC / RasPi / Panda-beagleboards / Joggler / ... ... will let you : ● Operate efficiently ● Deliver quickly ● Use closed code ● Innovate ... will achieve this by : ● Customer focus ● Pragmatic ● Operating entirely in the open ● Being meritocratic ● Inclusive ... because code is not enough ... provides : ● Code – of course ● Systems – for build, QA, collaboration ● Best practices ● Documentation and support ... contains : ● Build & development ● Base ● Security ● Session ● Hardware ● Connectivity ● Audio Qt ● Graphical ● X11 / Wayland ● Libraries (inc perl + python libs) ... systems : ● OBS ● Upstream patches ● Integration with sb2 ● BOSS ● Business process automation by Ruote ● Scratchbox2 ● Next generation cross-building ... systems : ● IMG / mic ● Automated image builds ● Bugzilla ● Or <insert your choice here> ● Gerrit ● Or <insert your choice here> ● Futures.... ● Package DB for license tracking and libhybris Mer SDK Mer SDK Qt Creator with Mer plugins + Mer VM with Platform SDK = Mer SDK SDK roadmap .. -
Yocto-Slides.Pdf
Yocto Project and OpenEmbedded Training Yocto Project and OpenEmbedded Training © Copyright 2004-2021, Bootlin. Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license. Latest update: October 6, 2021. Document updates and sources: https://bootlin.com/doc/training/yocto Corrections, suggestions, contributions and translations are welcome! embedded Linux and kernel engineering Send them to [email protected] - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 1/296 Rights to copy © Copyright 2004-2021, Bootlin License: Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode You are free: I to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work I to make derivative works I to make commercial use of the work Under the following conditions: I Attribution. You must give the original author credit. I Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one. I For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. I Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Your fair use and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Document sources: https://github.com/bootlin/training-materials/ - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 2/296 Hyperlinks in the document There are many hyperlinks in the document I Regular hyperlinks: https://kernel.org/ I Kernel documentation links: dev-tools/kasan I Links to kernel source files and directories: drivers/input/ include/linux/fb.h I Links to the declarations, definitions and instances of kernel symbols (functions, types, data, structures): platform_get_irq() GFP_KERNEL struct file_operations - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 3/296 Company at a glance I Engineering company created in 2004, named ”Free Electrons” until Feb. -
Linux Automotive Security “Safer and More Secure”
Linux Automotive Security “Safer and more secure” Authors Fulup Ar Foll [email protected] José Bollo [email protected] Abstract Cars are expensive pieces of equipment, yet they represent a huge mass market. Adding Internet connectivity to previous elements generates perfect conditions for the growth of a viable business model on attacking “Connected Cars”. It is already well understood that cars will be connected and connected cars will be attacked. While it's still too early to predict with certainty how “Connected Cars” will be impacted by security flaws, making the assumption that a car should be at least as secure as a TV, a set-top-box or a smart phone should make sense to everyone. This white paper focuses on how Linux best practices security mechanisms that could be used today and within the next couple of years to make connected cars safer and more secure. Version 1.0 January 2016 Linux Automotive Security Table of contents 1.Introduction...................................................................................................3 2.Make Sure You Run the Right Code...................................................................4 2.1.Before Booting............................................................................................4 2.2.When Booting.............................................................................................5 2.3.After Booting...............................................................................................5 3.Keeping Secrets Secret...................................................................................6 -
Table of Contents
1 Vol. 32, No. 3 April 2019 Table of Contents AGL Will Be Overtaken by Android Automotive 2 SmartDrive Has Massive Data Trove for AV Developers 6 The Company Profile: NVIDIA 8 Ludwigsburg Automotive Electronics Conference: 16 June 25-26, 2019 Momentum Is Building for a Self-Driving Safety Standard 17 Roland Berger Examines the New Mobility World 18 Roundup: 2018 Financial Results for Hyundai Mobis, 19 Lear, ZF The© Hansen2019 Paul Report Hansen onAssociates, Automotive 150 Pinehurst Electronics, Road, July/August Portsmouth, NH 2016 03801 USA www.hansenreport.comTelephone: 603-431-5859; email: [email protected] All rights reserved. Materials may not be reproduced in any form without written permission. ISSN 1046-1105 2 AGL Will Be Overtaken by Android Automotive The Linux Foundation just picked up another new member to work on its Automotive Grade Linux project, the collaborative open source effort to develop a common platform that can serve as a de facto standard for infotainment, telematics and instrument cluster applications. Volkswagen joined earlier this month. Thus far 130 members have signed onto the project; 30 members signed up in 2018. There is much to recommend AGL. The AGL Unified Code Base platform provides 70% of the starting point for a production project, including operating system, middleware and application framework. “If AGL can establish itself as a true automotive platform, suppliers will have a common set of interfaces their suppliers can write to,” said Tim VanGoethem, vice president of Advanced Mobility Solutions at Harman X, the company’s innovation taskforce. “Instead of paying people to write software on your behalf, you can take advantage of what has been done already and just license it to use in your final product.” Toyota and the Linux Foundation launched AGL in 2012 and thus far only Toyota has gone on record to say that it is committed to the platform. -
Software Defined Vertical Industries: Transformation Through Open Source
Software-defined vertical industries: transformation through open source How open collaboration enables user-centered innovation, achieving faster development cycles, time to market, and increased interoperability and cost savings. A Publication of The Linux Foundation | September 2020 www.linuxfoundation.org “When I say that innovation is being democratized, I mean that users of products and services-both firms and individual consumers are increasingly able to innovate for themselves. User-centered innovation processes offer great advantages over the manufacturer-centric innovation development systems that have been the mainstay of commerce for hundreds of years. Users that innovate can develop exactly what they want, rather than relying on manufacturers to act as their (often very imperfect) agents.” — Eric von Hippel, Democratizing Innovation The Linux Foundation 2 Overview What do some of the world’s largest, most regulated, Over the last 20 years, the Linux Foundation has expanded complex, centuries-old industries such as banKing, from a single project, the Linux kernel, to hundreds of telecommunications, and energy have in common with distinct project communities. The “foundation-as-a- rapid development, bleeding-edge innovative, creative service” model developed by Linux Foundation supports industries such as the motion pictures industry? communities collaborating on open source across key horizontal technology domains, such as cloud, security, They’re all dependent on open source software. blocKchain, and the web. That would be both a great answer and correct, but it However, many of these project communities align across doesn’t tell the whole story. A complete answer is these vertical industry groupings, such as automotive, motion industries not only depend on open source, but they’re pictures, finance, telecommunications, energy, and public building open source into the fabric of their R&D and health initiatives. -
User Manual Indicates the User Manual Should Be Referenced for Operating Instructions
SGXTM 5150, SGXTM 5150 MD, and SGX TM 5150 XL IoT Device Gateway User Guide Part Number 900-776-R Revision G August 2019 Intellectual Property © 2019 Lantronix, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be transmitted or reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of Lantronix. Lantronix and MACH10 are a registered trademarks of Lantronix, Inc. in the United States and other countries. DeviceInstaller is a trademark of Lantronix, Inc. Patented: http://patents.lantronix.com; additional patents pending. Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance Corporation. Windows and Internet Explorer are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Mozilla and Firefox are registered trademarks of the Mozilla Foundation. Chrome is a trademark of Google Inc. Safari is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective holders. Warranty For details on the Lantronix warranty policy, please go to our web site at www.lantronix.com/support/warranty. Contacts Lantronix, Inc. 7535 Irvine Center Drive Suite 100 Irvine, CA 92618, USA Toll Free: 800-526-8766 Phone: 949-453-3990 Fax: 949-453-3995 Technical Support Online: www.lantronix.com/support Sales Offices For a current list of our domestic and international sales offices, go to the Lantronix web site at www.lantronix.com/about/contact. Open Source Software Some applications are Open Source software licensed under the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) license, the GNU General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF), and the Python Software Foundation (PSF) License Agreement for Python 2.7.6 (Python License). -
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ Aslinux \ Beatrix
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ ASLinux \ BeatriX \ BlackRhino \ BlankON \ Bluewall \ BOSS \ Canaima \ Clonezilla Live \ Conducit \ Corel \ Xandros \ DeadCD \ Olive \ DeMuDi \ \ 64Studio (64 Studio) \ DoudouLinux \ DRBL \ Elive \ Epidemic \ Estrella Roja \ Euronode \ GALPon MiniNo \ Gibraltar \ GNUGuitarINUX \ gnuLiNex \ \ Lihuen \ grml \ Guadalinex \ Impi \ Inquisitor \ Linux Mint Debian \ LliureX \ K-DEMar \ kademar \ Knoppix \ \ B2D \ \ Bioknoppix \ \ Damn Small Linux \ \ \ Hikarunix \ \ \ DSL-N \ \ \ Damn Vulnerable Linux \ \ Danix \ \ Feather \ \ INSERT \ \ Joatha \ \ Kaella \ \ Kanotix \ \ \ Auditor Security Linux \ \ \ Backtrack \ \ \ Parsix \ \ Kurumin \ \ \ Dizinha \ \ \ \ NeoDizinha \ \ \ \ Patinho Faminto \ \ \ Kalango \ \ \ Poseidon \ \ MAX \ \ Medialinux \ \ Mediainlinux \ \ ArtistX \ \ Morphix \ \ \ Aquamorph \ \ \ Dreamlinux \ \ \ Hiwix \ \ \ Hiweed \ \ \ \ Deepin \ \ \ ZoneCD \ \ Musix \ \ ParallelKnoppix \ \ Quantian \ \ Shabdix \ \ Symphony OS \ \ Whoppix \ \ WHAX \ LEAF \ Libranet \ Librassoc \ Lindows \ Linspire \ \ Freespire \ Liquid Lemur \ Matriux \ MEPIS \ SimplyMEPIS \ \ antiX \ \ \ Swift \ Metamorphose \ miniwoody \ Bonzai \ MoLinux \ \ Tirwal \ NepaLinux \ Nova \ Omoikane (Arma) \ OpenMediaVault \ OS2005 \ Maemo \ Meego Harmattan \ PelicanHPC \ Progeny \ Progress \ Proxmox \ PureOS \ Red Ribbon \ Resulinux \ Rxart \ SalineOS \ Semplice \ sidux \ aptosid \ \ siduction \ Skolelinux \ Snowlinux \ srvRX live \ Storm \ Tails \ ThinClientOS \ Trisquel \ Tuquito \ Ubuntu \ \ A/V \ \ AV \ \ Airinux \ \ Arabian -
Op E N So U R C E Yea R B O O K 2 0
OPEN SOURCE YEARBOOK 2016 ..... ........ .... ... .. .... .. .. ... .. OPENSOURCE.COM Opensource.com publishes stories about creating, adopting, and sharing open source solutions. Visit Opensource.com to learn more about how the open source way is improving technologies, education, business, government, health, law, entertainment, humanitarian efforts, and more. Submit a story idea: https://opensource.com/story Email us: [email protected] Chat with us in Freenode IRC: #opensource.com . OPEN SOURCE YEARBOOK 2016 . OPENSOURCE.COM 3 ...... ........ .. .. .. ... .... AUTOGRAPHS . ... .. .... .. .. ... .. ........ ...... ........ .. .. .. ... .... AUTOGRAPHS . ... .. .... .. .. ... .. ........ OPENSOURCE.COM...... ........ .. .. .. ... .... ........ WRITE FOR US ..... .. .. .. ... .... 7 big reasons to contribute to Opensource.com: Career benefits: “I probably would not have gotten my most recent job if it had not been for my articles on 1 Opensource.com.” Raise awareness: “The platform and publicity that is available through Opensource.com is extremely 2 valuable.” Grow your network: “I met a lot of interesting people after that, boosted my blog stats immediately, and 3 even got some business offers!” Contribute back to open source communities: “Writing for Opensource.com has allowed me to give 4 back to a community of users and developers from whom I have truly benefited for many years.” Receive free, professional editing services: “The team helps me, through feedback, on improving my 5 writing skills.” We’re loveable: “I love the Opensource.com team. I have known some of them for years and they are 6 good people.” 7 Writing for us is easy: “I couldn't have been more pleased with my writing experience.” Email us to learn more or to share your feedback about writing for us: https://opensource.com/story Visit our Participate page to more about joining in the Opensource.com community: https://opensource.com/participate Find our editorial team, moderators, authors, and readers on Freenode IRC at #opensource.com: https://opensource.com/irc .