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Download File March 2018 Study Report CHILD PROTECTION SECTION UNICEF Ghana Country Office March 2018 CHILD PROTECTION SECTION UNICEF Ghana Country Office Rapid Assessment on Child Protection related Attitude, Beliefs and Practices in Ghana @2018 March 2018 All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced, as a whole or in part, provided that acknowledgement of the sources in made. Notification of such would be appreciated. Published by: UNICEF Ghana For further information, contact: UNICEF Ghana P.O. Box AN 5051, Accra-North, Ghana. Telephone: +233302772524; www.unicef.org/ghana These document was put together by Research and Development Division of the Ghana Health Service on behalf of UNICEF Ghana with financial support from the Government of Canada provided through Global Affairs Canada. The contents of the this document are the sole responsibility of research team. The contents don’t necessarily reflect the views and positions of UNICEF Ghana and Global Affairs Canada. Contents Acknowledgements 12 Executive Summary 13 Key Findings 14 Demographic characteristics of respondents 14 Belief and attitudes about child protection issues 14 Practices related to child protection 16 Conclusion 16 Recommendations 17 1. Introduction 20 1.1 Objectives 20 2. Methodology 22 2.1 Study sites 22 2.2 Sampling Frame for section of Enumeration Areas (EAs) 22 2.3 Allocation of EAs 22 2.4 Selection of communities, houses and households 23 2.5 Selection of individual respondents 23 2. 6 Data Collection Procedure 24 2. 7 Data Management and Analysis 24 2.8 Ethical Considerations 24 3. Findings 26 3.1 Sociodemographic characteristics of Respondents 26 3.2 Belief and Attitudes about child protection issues 28 3.2.1 Disapproval of Violence against children in general 28 3.2.2 Corporal Punishment 32 3.2.3 Safety in the School Environment 41 3.2.4 Positive Child Discipline 44 3.2.5 Child Marriage 47 3.2.6 Family-based Care 55 3.3 Practices related to child protection 65 3.3.1 Are Adults comfortable talking to children about violence against children? 65 3.3.2 Are children comfortable talking to adults about violence against children? 71 3.3.3 What respondents will do when they experience, witness or suspect violence against a child 72 4. Conclusion 84 Recommendations 85 5. References 88 6. Appendices 90 6.1 Tables 90 Positive child discipline 94 6.2 List of Enumeration Areas 95 RAPID ASSESSMENT OF CHILD PROTECTION RELATED ATTITUDES, BELIEFS AND PRACTICES IN GHANA 5 List of Tables Table 2.31: Allocation of EAs by region and by type of residence 23 Table 3.11: Background characteristics of respondents 27 Table 3.21: Adult Respondents’ Disapproval of Violence against Children 29 Table 3.22: Child Respondents’ perception of disapproval of violence against children among parents/guardian and friends by type of EA 31 Table 3.23: Child Respondents’ perception of disapproval of violence against children among parents/guardian and friends by gender 31 Table 3.24: Individual Child respondents’ beliefs and attitudes towards corporal punishment 33 Table 3.25: Individual Child respondent’s attitude towards corporal punishments by gender 34 Table 3.26: Community’s belief and attitude towards discontinuing corporal punishment 37 Table 3.27: Child Respondents’ Perception of the Safety of the School Environment by Region 43 Table 3.28: Adult Respondents’ Perception of the Safety of the School Environment by Region 43 Table 3.29: Child Respondents assessment of the safety of school environment 44 Table 3.210: Community’s perception on positive child discipline by type of respondent 45 Table 3.211: Community’s perception on positive child discipline by region (child respondent) 46 Table 3.212: Community’s perception on positive child discipline by region (adult respondents) 47 Table 3.31: Self-assessment of ability to talk to children on violence against children and informal participation in child protection conversation among adult respondents 65 Table 3.32: Frequency of discussion about violence with children/wards by Age 69 Table 3.33: Self-assessment of how respondent feels in talking to children about violence and defilement 69 Table 3.34: Self-assessment of how adult respondent feels in talking to children about sexual abuse 70 Table 3.35: Self-assessment of participation in discussion about child protection issues and how children feel in discussing violence with their parents by age category 70 Table 3.36: Ability to talk to parent/guardian and frequency of discussion about violence against children by gender 71 Table 3.37: Child Respondents’ Self-assessment of their ability to communicate with adults about sexual abuse by gender 71 Table 3.38: Action that will be taken by child respondent when they experience, witness or suspect physical violence in the home by region 73 Table 3.39: Action that will be taken by child respondent when they experience, witness or suspect physical violence outside the home by region 74 Table 3.310: Action that will be taken by child respondent when they experience, witness or suspect psychological violence at home 75 Table 3.311: Action that will be taken by child respondent when they experience, witness or suspect psychological violence outside the home 76 Table 3.312: Action that will be taken by child respondent when they experience, witness or suspect sexual violence at home 76 Table 3.313: Action that will be taken by child respondent when they experience, witness or suspect psychological violence outside the home 77 Table 3.314: Action that will be taken by adult respondent when physical violence is witnessed or suspected in the home 78 Table 3.315: Action that will be taken by adult respondent when they witness or suspect physical violence outside the home 78 Table 3.316: Action that will be taken by adult respondent when they witness or suspect psychological violence in the home 79 6 STUDY REPORT Table 3.317: Action that will be taken by adult respondent when they witness or suspect psychological violence outside the home 80 Table 3.318: Action that will be taken by adult respondent when they witness or suspect sexual violence in the home 80 Table 3.319: Action that will be taken by adult respondent when they witness or suspect sexual violence outside the home 81 Table 6.11: Adult Respondents’ view of spouse/partners’ perception of Violence against Children by Type of EA 90 Table 6.12: Adult Respondents’ view of spouse/partners’ perception of Violence against Children by gender 90 Table 6.13: Adult Respondents’ view of spouse/partners’ perception of Violence against Children by region 90 Table 6.14: Perception of disapproval of physical and psychological violence against children among friends of adult respondents by type of EA 91 Table 6.15: Perception of disapproval of physical and psychological violence against children among friends of adult respondents by region 91 Table 6.16: Perception of disapproval of physical and psychological violence against children among friends of adult respondents by gender 91 Table 6.17: Adult Respondents’ view of the Community’s pperception of violence against children by type of EA 91 Table 6.18: Perception of disapproval of physical and psychological violence against children among community members by gender 92 Table 6.19: Perception of disapproval of physical and psychological violence against children among community members by region 92 Table 6.110: Adult Respondents’ self assessment of own ability to reduce violence against children by EA 92 Table 6.111: Adult Respondents’ self assessment of own ability to reduce violence against children by region 93 Table 6.112: Child Respondents’ perception of disapproval of violence against children among parents/guardian and friends by region 93 Table 6.113: Community’s perception on positive child discipline by type of EA 94 Table 6.114: Community’s perception on positive child discipline by gender 94 RAPID ASSESSMENT OF CHILD PROTECTION RELATED ATTITUDES, BELIEFS AND PRACTICES IN GHANA 7 List of Figures Figure 3.21: Adult Respondents’ disapproval of violence against children even if people around them approve 31 Figure 3.22: Individual Child Respondent’s beliefs and attitude towards corporal punishment 32 Figure 3.23: Individual Child respondent’s attitude towards corporal punishments by region 33 Figure 3.24: Individual Child respondent’s attitude towards corporal punishments by Type of EA 34 Figure 3.25: Individual Child respondent’s attitude towards corporal punishments by region 35 Figure 3.26: Child Respondents view on the community’s beliefs and attitude towards corporal punishment 36 Figure 3.27: Adult Respondents view on the community’s beliefs and attitude towards corporal punishment 36 Figure 3.28: Community’s belief and attitude towards corporal punishment by gender and type of EA (child respondent) 37 Figure 3.29: Community’s belief and attitude towards corporal punishment by gender and type of EA (Adult respondent) 38 Figure 3.210: Community’s belief and attitude towards corporal punishment by region among child respondent 39 Figure 3.211: Community’s belief and attitude towards discontinuing corporal punishment by region among adult respondents 40 Figure 3.212: Respondents Perception of the Safety of the School Environment 41 Figure 3.213: Respondents’ perception of the Safety of the School Environment by type of EA 42 Figure 3.214: Respondents’ Perception of the Safety of the School Environment by Gender 42 Figure 3.215: Community’s perception on positive child discipline by type of respondent 45 Figure 3.216: Individual Child
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