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The Monument As Ruin: Natality, Spectrality, and the History of the Image in the Tirana Independence Monument
Liminal Balkans No. 2 - Year 6 06/2016 - LC.6 [sic] - a journal of literature, culture and literary translation Raino Isto, University of Maryland, USA ([email protected]) The Monument as Ruin: Natality, Spectrality, and the History of the Image in the Tirana Independence Monument Abstract This article examines the Tirana Independence Monument, first inaugurated in November of 2012 on the hundredth anniversary of Albanian independence from the Ottoman Empire. The monument, designed by Visar Obrija and Kai Roman Kiklas, swiftly fell into disrepair until it was recently renovated in November of 2015. The article analyzes the monument’s function in terms of its doubled existence as a sign of perpetual natality (the possibility of the rebirth of national consciousness) and as a ruin with a spectral pseudo-presence (as an object that continually reminds us of the disjunctures that divorce the present from its historicity). It considers the way the monument’s inauguration relates to the politics of monumentality in contemporary Albania, and argues that the monument’s gradual ruination between 2012 and 2015 can be read as a particular manifestation of the history of the image in late capitalist society.[1] Keywords : spectrality, natality, monumentality, Albania, Tirana, independence, national identity, grid, public sculpture 1. Introduction “A good city is a city that remembers.”—Erion Veliaj (qtd. in “Monumenti i Pavarësisë rikonstruktohet”)[2] “The fortification, once an object, tended to become a ‘subject.’”—Paul Virilio (41) ISSN 1847-7755; doi: 10.15291/sic/2.6.lc.6 1 Liminal Balkans No. 2 - Year 6 06/2016 - LC.6 [sic] - a journal of literature, culture and literary translation The image of the damaged, abandoned or ruined monument has served for some time as both an icon and an index of the postsocialist condition. -
Edi Rama (Born 4 July 1964) Is an Albanian Politician,Politician, Artist, Writer, and the C Urrent Prime Minister of Albania Since 2013
Edi Rama (born 4 July 1964) is an Albanian politicipolitician,an, artist, writer, and the c urrent Prime Minister of Albania since 2013. He has also been leader of the Soci alist Party of Albania since 2005. Rama served in the government as Minister of Culture, Youth, and Sports from 1998 to 2000, and he was Mayor of Tirana from 20 00 to 2011. He led a coalition of socialist and lefleft-wingt-wing parties that wonwon the J une 2013 parliamentary election, defeating the conservative bloc of Prime Minist er Sali Berisha. Personal history[edit] Rama was born in Tirana to Kristaq Rama, a sculptor and native of Durrës, and Anet a Rama (née Koleka), a graduate in medicine from ththee region of Himara. Edi Ramas familial roots ultimately go back to the village of Dardhë in the Korça reg ion, an Albanian village founded during the Ottoman times by Orthodox Christians baptized moving into Catholic,[3] the mountains not Orthodox,to avoid Ottomanbut he hasadminis stattration.[2]ed that I do Rama not himself practice was any faith other than to the self and other people, but I dont believe that the existe nce or non-existence of God is a matter that can eveverer be resolved by mortals. As a teenager, Rama became involved in sports[4] by becoming a player of Dinamo, a leading basketball team, and the Albania national basketball team.[5] Following the collapse of communism in Albania, he became involved with the firs t democratic movements. He entered the student movement but soon left after a ququ arrel over ideological matters. -
“Zëri I Amerikës” Hedh Dyshime Të Forta Për Grenell Pas Takimeve Me Ilir Metën, Mister Se Për Interesat E Kujt Po Lobo
Rruga Industriale, Kashar E-mail: [email protected] Cel: 0685357745 Vdekja e Havzi Nelës, Berisha Ç ë m k imi 20 le merret me të vdekurit dhe sulmon të atin e Ramës, Ilir Faqe 4 E Mërkurë 11 Gusht 2021 Meta kërcënon me poezitë e tij Debati për “Ballkanin e Hapur”, Rama tallet me “Zëri i Amerikës” hedh dyshime të Hardinajn dhe u përgjigjet kritikëve: S’jam unë tradhtar i Kosovës, nuk fitohet paqja forta për Grenell pas takimeve me me sulme e mallkime Kryeministri Edi Rama, ka reaguar dje ndaj sulmeve dhe akuzave që po i bëhen sa i takon Ilir Metën, mister se për interesat e nismës “Ballkani i Hapur”. Qeveria e Kosovës, politikanë por edhe personalitete në vend kanë akuzuar Ramën për tradhti dhe... Faqe 9 kujt po lobon, statusi tij i dyshimtë Myslim Murrizi padit në SPAK Faqe 2-3 ish-ministrin e LSI për abuzime me tenderat, reagon Edmond Panariti dhe mohon akuzat Deputeti Myslim Murrizi ka paditur dje në Prokurorinë e Posaçme ish-ministrin e Bujqësisë Edmond Panariti si dhe ish-Sek- retarin e Përgjithshëm, Vojo Bregu. Murrizi në kallëzimin e tij deklaroi se... Faqe 8 Qeveria zgjidh qesen, 136 milionë dollarë për kompensimin e pronave, ja kategoritë e reja që do të përfitojnë Qeveria ka vënë në dispozicion 136 milionë dollarë për kompensimin e pronave në tre vitet e ardhshme. Sipas të dhënave të publikuara në planin buxhetor afatmesëm, në vitin që vjen fondi i kompensimit të pronave... Faqe 11 Vijon lufta me flakët, stabilizohet situata në Kalimash, 15 të arrestuar BKH e përforcuar nga SHBA fut në ankth në vend për zjarrvënie të qëllimshme politikën, ja kush është agjentja e FBI që Vijon beteja me zjarret në vendin tonë. -
Libri 1-2010
Punime të Kuvendit Legjislatura e 18-të Viti 2010, nr.1 Përgatiti për botim Drejtoria e Shërbimit të Botimeve Parlamentare PUNIME TË KUVENDIT Seancat plenare Viti 2010 1 Botim i Kuvendit Tiranë, 2010 REPUBLIKA E SHQIPËRISË Punime të Kuvendit Seancat plenare LEGJISLATURA E 18-të Sesioni i dytë E hënë, 18.01.2010 Drejton seancën Kryetarja e Kuvendit, Seanca e pasdites, ora 17:00 zonja Jozefina Topalli (Çoba) Rendi i ditës: do të niste punën në komisione, ashtu siç e parashikon Kushtetuta dhe Rregullorja. Kërkesën e 1. Informim dhe debat mbi situatën emergjente deputetëve të opozitës e vlerësova si të drejtë e të në qarkun e Shkodrës dhe masat e marra për përgjegjshme dhe me kryetarët e grupeve përballimin e saj. parlamentare e plotësuam brenda 24 orëve. Edhe 2. Njoftim për miratimin e programit të punimeve në këto momente, duke parë karriget bosh të këtyre të Kuvendit për periudhën 21 janar- 26 shkurt 2010 deputetëve, nuk guxoj të mendoj se kërkesën ata e nga Konferenca e Kryetarëve. kishin vetëm një farsë. 3. Njoftim për miratimin e kalendarit të punimeve Si shqiptare, më vjen keq që, kundër interesit të Kuvendit për periudhën 21 janar- 4 shkurt 2010 të tyre dhe të vendit, ata nuk gjetën kurajë për t’i nga Konferenca e Kryetarëve. qëndruar fjalës e dëshirës së tyre të shprehur publikisht. Jozefina Topalli - Të nderuar deputetë, hapim Si kryetare e Kuvendit dua t’i garantoj të gjithë seancën. se jam e vendosur të plotësoj çdo kërkesë të çdo (Lexon rendin e ditës.) deputeti, çdo herë dhe në çdo kohë, për çdo çështje I nderuar zoti Kryeministër, që është në përputhje me ligjet e vendit. -
Mbi 1.500 Persona Largohen Nga Puna Në Shtator, Ja Efektet E Reformës Në Administratë, Numri I Punonjësve Për Çdo Institucion Që Do Të Preket Nga Spastrimet
Çmimi 20 lekë, Tel: 2382 020 Rr.Sitki Çiço përballë Maternitetit të Ri E-mail: [email protected] Ja kush është ministri i "përkëdhelur" i Metës që do Faqe 5 dekretohet i pari dhe 2 emrat më të akuzuar prej tij, a do E Martë 29 Gusht 2017 dëgjojë Presidenti akuzat e LSI? Shpërthen pastrimi i parave, Mbi 1.500 persona largohen nga puna 229 persona nën hetim gjatë 2017, vetëm 4 të arrestuar Pastrimi i parave mbetet një nga çështjet më të nxehta për vitin 2017, pas asaj të korrupsionit. Gjatë në shtator, ja efektet e reformës në një monitorimi të raporteve buletin të publikuar nga Ministria e Brendshme për periudhën Janar- Korrik u identifikua se strukturat kundër pastrimit të parasë gjatë kësaj kohe kanë proceduar 229 persona. Por ajo që bie në sy është se nga 229 persona... administratë, numri i punonjësve për çdo Faqe 8 PD- LSI nisin bashkëpunimin në institucion që do të preket nga spastrimet distancë, sulme të koordinuara Faqe 2-4 ndaj qeverisë së re, Basha e Vasili akuza për ministri fasadë Partia Demokratike dhe Lëvizja Socialiste për Rama mbledh në Vlorë Integrim duket se janë bërë bashkë, sa i takon të bërit qeverinë e re, 2 ditë opozitë. Prej kohësh të dy kampet i kanë shtrirë dorën njëra-tjetrës, por krijimi i qeverisë së re ka sjellë sulme takim kokë më kokë të koordinuar nga të dy polet. Kështu, ditën e djeshme përmes një statusi në rrjetet sociale... për ristrukturimin dhe Faqe 6 ndarjen e kompetencave, Shpallen të gjithë fituesit zbardhen detajet në universitete, Rektori Koni zbardh procedurat që duhen ndjekur, nga procesi i regjistrimit tek ankimimet Të gjitha universitetet kanë shpallur listat e stu- dentëve fitues për raundin e parë. -
The Shining Beacon of Socialism in Europe Jagiellon Ian Studies in History
THE SHINING BEACON OF SOCIALISM IN EUROPE JAGIELLON IAN STUDIES IN HISTORY Editor in chief Jan Jacek Bruski Vol. 3 Tadeusz Czekalski THE SHINING BEACON OF SOCIALISM IN EUROPE The Albanian State and Society in the Period of Communist Dictatorship 1944-1992 The publication of this volume was financed by the Jagiellonian University - Faculty of History REVIEWER Andrzej Chwalba SERIES COVER DESIGN Jan Jacek Bruski COVER DESIGN Agnieszka Winciorek Cover photography: Albanian youth work brigade, 1946 Translated from the Polish by Ian Corkill © Copyright by Tadeusz Czekalski & Jagiellonian University Press First edition, Kraków 2013 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any eletronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers ISBN 978-83-233-3515-3 ISSN 2299-758X I wydawnictwo] www.wuj.pl Jagiellonian University Press Editorial Offices: Michałowskiego St. 9/2, 31-126 Cracow Phone: +48 12 631 18 81, +48 12 631 18 82, Fax: +48 12 631 18 83 Distribution: Phone: +48 12 631 01 97, Fax: +48 12 631 01 98 Cell Phone: + 48 506006 674, e-mail: [email protected] Bank: PEKAO SA, IBAN PL80 1240 4722 1111 0000 4856 3325 Contents Index of abbreviations.............................................................................................. 7 Introduction.............................................................................................................. -
Stony Brook University
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Creating Light Music at the Festival of Song: Politics, Personhood, and Cultural Production in Tirana, Albania (1944-present) A Dissertation Presented by Nicholas Tochka to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music (Ethnomusicology) Stony Brook University December 2012 Copyright by Nicholas Tochka 2012 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Nicholas Tochka We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Jane C. Sugarman – Dissertation Advisor Professor of Music, City University of New York Graduate Center Sarah Fuller – Dissertation Co-Advisor Professor, Department of Music Peter Winkler - Chairperson of Defense Professor, Department of Music Frederick Moehn Lecturer in Music, King’s College London Katherine Verdery Distinguished Professor of Anthropology, City University of New York Graduate Center This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Charles Taber Interim Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Creating Light Music at the Festival of Song: Politics, Personhood, and Cultural Production in Tirana, Albania (1944-present) by Nicholas Tochka Doctor of Philosophy in Music (Ethnomusicology) Stony Brook University 2012 Though different orders organize subjects in audibly distinguishable ways, only rarely have ethnomusicologists theorized how musical practice articulates to practices of government. Through a diachronic case study of Tirana, Albania, this dissertation interrogates how the production of popular music has supported the production of popular consent to illiberal regimes both socialist (1944-1992) and capitalist (1992-present). -
Albanian Language Management and the Generation of Kosovo Albanian National Identity Since 1945
ALBANIAN LANGUAGE MANAGEMENT AND THE GENERATION OF KOSOVO ALBANIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY SINCE 1945 JUSTIN GREGORY HAMILTON ELLIOTT University College London Doctor of Philosophy 2017 I, Justin Gregory Hamilton Elliott, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 ABSTRACT This thesis is about the development of a national identity through the means of language, both as a terrain and a vehicle. This thesis argues the modern intellectuals’ sense of moral mission in colonial nation-building was a response to exogenous modernization, and involved imagining the people as Albanians separated from Albania. This was most clearly encapsulated in the adoption of the same standard language as Albania in 1968 and the intellectuals’ subsequent management and reaction to external constraint, which was imposed in such a way as to prove counterproductive and enhance the intellectuals’ status still further. Yet, because there are limits to the way in which imagination of a society can conflict with reality, the standard language has failed to bring political or linguistic unity. In arguing this, the thesis provides a new interpretation of the development of Kosovo Albanian national identity. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 Chapter One How the Modern Kosovo Albanian intellectual 57 became possible Chapter Two Writing as they hear: the Standardization of 95 Albanian in the People’s Republic of Albania Chapter Three Standard Albanian -
Subtitling Communism: Beneath Anri Sala's Intervista
58 | Aferall Anri Sala, Intervista (Finding the Words), Subtitling Communism: 1998, single-channel video and stereo Beneath Anri Sala’s Intervista sound, 26 min, – Vincent W.J. van Gerven Oei edition of 6+2 AP. Courtesy the artist and Ideal Audience International, Paris; Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris; Esther Schipper, Berlin; Galerie Rüdiger In Anri Sala’s film Intervista (Finding the Words), which ostensibly deals with the traumatic Schöttle, Munich; legacy of the communist period in Albania, the reconstruction of the lost soundtrack to a mute and Marian Goodman video reel becomes a metaphor for the uncertainty and subjectivity of memory and remembrance.1 Gallery, New York The film opens with the artist finding an old reel of footage featuring his mother, Valdete Sala – a member of the communist elite and later director of the National Library of Albania – attending a congress of the Labour Youth Union of Albania in 1977 at which she was interviewed by Albanian National Television.2 In the footage she dons a red partisan scarf and smiles, positioned next to dictator Enver Hoxha, the First Secretary of Vincent W.J. van Gerven Oei investigates the Party of Labour of Albania (PPSh) from 1941 until his death in 1985, amidst a standing the politics of Anri Sala’s work and its ovation. The sound for the film has been lost; relation to the legacies of communism. Sala sets out on a quest to reconstruct it – to translate the silence into sound – and confronts his mother with the result. Upon hearing his version, she is in disbelief about her own nonsensical and ideologically predetermined statements. -
Architectural Monumentalism in Transitional Albania
Stud. ethnol. Croat., vol. 29, str. 193–224, Zagreb, 2017. Romeo Kodra: Architectural monumentalism in transitional Albania ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTALISM IN TRANSITIONAL ALBANIA ROMEO KODRA DOI: 10.17234/SEC.29.6 Tirana Art Lab Original scientific paper Albania, 1001 Tirana, Sulë Gjashta 28 Received: 25. 3. 2017. [email protected] Accepted: 15. 9. 2017. orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-0894 This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the CC BY- NC-ND 4.0 license. This essay is focused on the artistic concept of monumentalization, in this case in architecture and urban planning, and, through some historical examples, investigates and traces the role of this concept inrelation with the construction of representative political power. The chosen context is that of Albania, and more specifically Tirana, during the last 100 years, where three main political models - fascism, state socialism and contemporary neoliberal practices - with their analogies and developments in terms of relation with arts, have produced subjectivities and generated meanings in public space. Keywords: monumentalization, arts, politics, significance, subjectification INTRODUCTION This essay is part of a larger research focused on arts’ space (architecture, visual arts, performing arts, etc.) and its rationalization or conditioning by political power. The context chosen is that of contemporary Albania, Tirana and its monumental boulevard. Regarding monuments and monumentalization, the basic concept of the essay is that of Jacques Le Goff, who once asserted: “[A] monument is primarily a disguise, a deceptive appearance, a montage. First of all, it must be dismantled, demolishing the montage, deconstructing the construction and analyzing the conditions in which those documents-monuments were produced” (Le Goff 1978:38–43). -
Ish-Të Përndjekurit, 650 Trashëgimtarët Marrin Paratë
Kryeredaktor: Erl MURATI Zv/kryeredaktor: Rezarta DELISULA Tel:(04)2359-104, Fax:(04) 2359-116 E-mail:[email protected] Viti XXIII - Nr. 7617 E shtunë 11 Gusht 2018 Çmimi, 50 lekë (1.5 euro) Dje Opinioni në Radio Evropa e Lirë Nga ARTON KONUSHEVCI i Ditës Nga BATON HAXHIU residenti i Kosovës, Hashim Thaçi, darjet janë gjithmonë të vështira. Pdhe ai i Serbisë, Aleksandar Vuçiç Nga teknike, në bisedime NVeçanërisht ato territoriale. Disa Thaçi-Vuçiç/ Çka janë të një pajtimi që kufi jtë e Kosovës janë të thjeshta për t’u kuptuar, si e duhet të ndryshojnë. Por, ata duan për ndryshim kufijsh Kosovës nga Serbia në vitin 1999, por nëse ia dalin? vetëm të marrin... disa tjera janë shumë... Vijon në faqen 21 Vijon në faqet 20-21 NGJARJA NE SELENICE, I RIU VRET ME KALLASH 8 VETA NGA I NJEJTI FIS HORROR NE VLORE, SHUHEN DY FAMILJE DHE DY FEMIJEDYSHIMET E HISTORIA • Kush është Ridvan Zykaj Ekzekutohet kunati i dhe përplasjet të “fortit” të nëse është psikik Shkodrës, Lulzim Kulla, • Autori në “Facebook”: çfarë i tha atentatori Unë s’u bie në qafë Në faqen 3 kushërinjve, po më SPEKTAKLI I MADH ngacmuan, atëherë… Mijëra veta e gdhijnë VLORË ronditet Vlora. Tetë në shesh me “Birra Tpersona, pjesëtarë të dy familjeve të të njëjtit fi s janë Korça”, qyteti ‘mësyhet’ vrarë sa hap e mbyll sytë në fshatin Resulaj të Selenicës, duke shënuar kështu një ma- nga turistët europianë sakër që ka shokuar jo vetëm Në faqen 7 banorët e zonës, por të gjithë opinionin publik. Burime zyr- MEDIAT: PLAN HAKMARRJEJE tare nga Drejtoria e Policisë së qarkut të Vlorës.. -
Socialist Realism, National Subjecthood, and the Chronotope of Albanian History in the Vlora Independence Monument
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: "IN IT WE SHOULD SEE OUR OWN REVOLUTION MOVING FORWARD, RISING UP": SOCIALIST REALISM, NATIONAL SUBJECTHOOD, AND THE CHRONOTOPE OF ALBANIAN HISTORY IN THE VLORA INDEPENDENCE MONUMENT Raino Eetu Isto, Master of Arts, 2014 Thesis directed by: Professor Steven Mansbach Department of Art History November 28, 1972 saw the inauguration of one of communist Albania's largest and most significant works of public sculpture, the seventeen-meter tall bronze Vlora Independence Monument. The work, created by Kristaq Rama, Shaban Hadëri, and Muntas Dhrami, represented an unparalleled attempt to visualize both the geographical and historical unity of the Albanian people, assisting in the cohesion of a modern national identity created and reinforced by the communist government. This paper argues that the Independence Monument, as an exemplar of Albanian communist art, represented not the propagandistic revision of national history—as is often claimed of socialist realism—but rather the establishment of a spatial and temporal ground from which its viewers could come to understand themselves as possessing a shared national heritage and participating in the common construction of a uniquely Albanian socialism. "IN IT WE SHOULD SEE OUR OWN REVOLUTION MOVING FORWARD, RISING UP": SOCIALIST REALISM, NATIONAL SUBJECTHOOD, AND THE CHRONOTOPE OF ALBANIAN HISTORY IN THE VLORA INDEPENDENCE MONUMENT by Raino Eetu Isto Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2014 Advisory Committee: Professor Steven Mansbach, Chair Professor Renée Ater Professor June Hargrove ii A Note on Names and Translation In keeping with the most common practice, when transcribing Albanian place names into English I have used the definite form when the name is feminine (i.e.