DOCSLIB.ORG

Crostwight Heath Parish: Honing/Witton Grid Reference: TG 395302 Area: 17.0 Ha District: North Norfolk Survey Date: 08/08/18

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Crostwight Heath Parish: Honing/Witton Grid Reference: TG 395302 Area: 17.0 Ha District: North Norfolk Survey Date: 08/08/18 WILDLIFE IN COMMON PROJECT SURVEY Wildlife Site Survey Form (Ref. No. CWS 1226) Site Name: Crostwight Heath Parish: Honing/Witton Grid reference: TG 395302 Area: 17.0 ha District: North Norfolk Survey date: 08/08/18 Registered Common Number: CL 4 Habitat map: 1 WILDLIFE IN COMMON PROJECT SURVEY Habitat description (refer to the annotated map) Compartment A: South Woodland: Mixed Semi-natural Woodland This is an attractive woodland primarily consisting of oak (Quercus robur), downy birch (Betula pubescens) and planted Scott’s pine (Pinus sylvestris) on acid, sandy/gravelly soil on an undulating terrain. The overall impression is of a natural area, with a very varied and visually appealing terrain and vegetation structure. Much of the oak is low-branched and wide-spreading; there are some notably large birch. The woodland also includes sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), beech (Fagus sylvatica), and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), while aspen (Populus tremula) is a feature, suckering widely along Heath Road. There are some interesting large veteran oaks on an old wood bank. The shrub layer comprises mainly small birch, occasional holly (Ilex aquifolium) (some large), hazel (Corylus avellana), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), elder (Sambucus nigra), and bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg). Rarities include the unusual alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus). There are encouraging signs of natural regeneration, with plenty of young birch, holly, rowan, hazel, and sweet chestnut. There is plentiful fallen wood. Broad-buckler fern (Dryopteris dilatata) dominates as ground cover in places, with bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) the main ground flora in other areas. Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) also acts as ground-cover as well as ascending as a climber, with the ground being bare (with deep leaf litter) in denser shade. There is also plentiful cleavers (Galium aparine), ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea), rough meadow-grass (Poa trivialis), and herb Robert (Geranium robertianum), with occasional wood avens (Geum urbanum), foxglove (Digitalis purpurea), red campion (Silene dioica), climbing corydalis (Ceratocapnos claviculata), creeping soft-grass (Holcus mollis), ransoms (Arum maculatum), and false- brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum). The ditch on the east side features some hard-fern (Blechnum spicant) which is scarce in eastern England, plus common reed (Phragmites australis), and marsh horsetail (Equisetum palustre). Other damp areas in hollows have soft rush (Juncus effusus), flag iris (Iris pseudacorus), branched bur-reed (Sparganium erectum) and reed sweet-grass (Glyceria maxima). Compartment B: North Woodland: Broadleaved Woodland Main woodland on north-east side of site. This is similar to compartment A, but is more heathy, with some heath species such as gorse (Ulex europaeus), heath bedstraw (Galium saxatile), and wood sage (Teucrium scorodonia) still surviving in the shaded conditions. Towards the north-east corner conditions seem more fertile and neutral, with many common hedgerow-woodland edge plants such as common hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) and cow parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris). Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) and hop (Humulus japonicus) are of note here. The Pond in this corner had nearly dried up by June 2018, but still had much flag iris; various willows (Salix sp.) including a pollarded crack willow (Salix fragilis); and marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre), wood dock (Rumex sanguineus), floating sweet grass (Glyceria fluitans), and water mint (Mentha aquatica). Oak-birch woodland north-west side of the heath. To the north of this area there is at least one splendid veteran and possibly pollarded oak worth recording, along with interesting old 2 WILDLIFE IN COMMON PROJECT SURVEY banks and undulations. The western boundary consists of a gappy old hedge bank with a ditch in places, aspen to the north, and many large/ highly characterful old oak, holly, birch sycamore and hawthorn plus much ivy (Hedera helix). One large oak on a T-junction of banks appears to mark parish boundaries. There are large patches of wood sage along here, wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosa), much climbing Corydalis, and patches of bracken. The woodland structure is very varied and picturesque, and altogether this is a particularly delightful part of the site. Compartment C1: North Heath The approach to the heath from the north has plants associated with neutral soil such as broad-leaved plantain (Plantago major), ground elder (Aegopodium podagraria) and common vetch (Vicia sativa), but more acid conditions are signalled by plentiful foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea), heath speedwell (Veronica officinalis) and increasing amounts of broom (Cytisus scoparius) and gorse. Large areas of tall gorse scrub have recently been cut by the Honing Estate on the main part of the heath (funded by a Stewardship Scheme), and here heather (Calluna vulgaris) and bell heather (Erica calluna) are thriving and there is plentiful sheep’s sorrel (Rumex acetosella), heath milkwort (Polygala serpyllifolia), cross-leaved heath (Erica tetralix), and germander speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys), plus sweet vernal grass (Anthoxanthemum odoratum), wavy hair-grass (Deschampsia flexuosa), early hair–grass (Aira praecox), heath wood-rush (Luzula multiflora), pill sedge (Carex pilulifera) and rare heath-grass (Danthonia decumbens). There is also abundant heath bedstraw (Galium saxatile) - particularly along the paths, which consist of closely rabbit-grazed swards. The open heath area lies on a plateau, and is surrounded by tall gorse/ patches of bracken, with a belt of birch (Betula pendula) woodland behind, mixed woodland below that, and then the adjacent farmland lowest of all beyond. The Pits have heath groundsel (Senecio sylvaticus) and sheep’s sorrel on their sandy slopes. The damper bottoms still have some heath plants, but are becoming more like adjacent woodland, with grey willow (Salix cinerea), downy birch, Bramble etc, plus marsh thistle, soft rush and moss. Compartment C1: South Heath This is another large open area of heath surrounded mainly by birch, with some beautiful individual/stands of oak and birch within it, one of which has been used as an informal bike scrambling track in the past. In this area there is approximately 40-60% cover of heather (Calluna vulgaris). A bracken-dominated area to the east was probably a sand/gravel pit. Horse droppings on the main path through indicate this area’s occasional use by horse riders. Compartment D: Road Verges These are quite species-rich, with 40+ species, excluding hedge plants, recorded during 2018 and 2019. Of note is the uncommon hoary cinquefoil (Potentilla argentea). 3 WILDLIFE IN COMMON PROJECT SURVEY Annotated habitat map 4 WILDLIFE IN COMMON PROJECT SURVEY Other notable species: Turtle dove – heard (05/06/18) Adjacent habitats/potential buffer zones & linkage to other sites: Agricultural land with drainage ditches lies to the immediate west with carr woodland beyond. There are houses to the east of Crostwight Heath. Agricultural land lies to the south, with plantation woodland to the south-east. Crostwight Common (CWS 1221) is to the far west, while East Ruston SSSI is further away to the south. Is the site in positive conservation management? Yes/no/partly/non-intervention. (Please give details if necessary). Yes. The north and south areas of heath are being kept open amongst the surrounding scrub and woodland by regular cutting and clearing of cut material. The woodlands seems to be managed through non-intervention at present. Has a site condition assessment form been completed for this site? Yes Site photographs: Woodland (Stephanie Whitham) Old pollarded oak 5 WILDLIFE IN COMMON PROJECT SURVEY Heath Interpretation board (Suki Pryce) Birch with bracken Heath milkwort Old oak understorey (Stephanie Whitham) (Stephanie Whitham) (Stephanie Whitham) 6 WILDLIFE IN COMMON PROJECT SURVEY Plant List Wildlife in Common Plant List Comp A = South Woods Comp B = North Woods Name of site: Crostwight Heath, Ref 1226 Comp C1 = North Heath; p = Pits Comp C2 = South Heath Date of surveys: 2018 June 6 - July 2019 Comp D = Verges Survey carried out by: Suki Pryce, Stephanie Whitham and Sally Sharman Common Name Scientific Name Compartment Comment A B C1 C2 D Yarrow Achillea millefolium R Sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus O O Ground Elder Aegopodium podagraria R R R Horse Chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum R Common Bent Agrostis capillaris R R R Creeping Bent Agrostis stolonifera O O F O Early Hair-grass Aira praecox R Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata R R Ramsoms Allium ursinum R Barren Brome Anisantha sterilis R Sweet Vernal-grass Anthoxanthum odoratum O R Cow Parsley Anthriscus sylvestris R Parsley Piert Aphanes agg R pR R Greater Burdock Arctium lappa R Lesser Burdock Arctium minus R Horseradish Armoracia rusticana R False Oat-grass Arrhenathemum elatior O O Cuckoopint Arum maculatum O Daisy Bellis perennis R R Silver Birch Betula pendula F Downy Birch O, Betula pubescens F O pO Hard-fern TG 3452 Blechnum spicant R 2966 False Brome Brachypodium sylvaticum R R R Heather F, O Calluna vulgaris pO Hairy Sedge Carex hirta R Pill Sedge Carex pilulifera R Sweet Chestnut Castanea sativa F O Knapweed Centaurea nigra R R Common Mouse-ear Cerastium fontanum R R 7 WILDLIFE IN COMMON PROJECT SURVEY Common Name Scientific Name Compartment Comment Ceratocapnos Climbing Corydalis claviculatum O O pO Rough Chervil Chaerophyllum temulum R R R Rosebay Willowherb Chamerion angustiflium R Creeping Thistle Cirsium
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Entomology 101 Jason J
    Entomology 101 Jason J. Dombroskie Manager, Cornell U. Insect Collection Coordinator, Insect Diagnostic Lab This material [email protected] can only be used for CCE MGV audiences. Outline • What is an insect? • Anatomy • Life cycles • Diversity • Major orders • Herbivory Corydalus cornutus Cornell U. Insect Collection • > 7 million specimens • ~200 000 species • worldwide coverage • http://cuic.entomology.cornell.edu/ • on facebook Insect Diagnostic Lab • ~700 IDs per year • 10-20 000 IDs for NYS Dept. Ag. & Markets • occasionally IDs can be made from a photo • mostly local, but some submissions worldwide • $25 fee • http://entomology.cornell.edu/IDL Arthropods Regier, et al. 2005 What is an insect? • 3 main body parts • 6 jointed legs • 1 pair of antennae • compound eyes • usually some sort of metamorphosis Booneacris glacialis Head • antennae • mouthparts • compound eyes • ocelli Monochamus scutellatus Popillia japonica Tetanocera sp. Antheraea polyphemus wikimedia commons labrum maxilla mandible labium Corydalus cornutus Polygonia progne Aedes sp. Hybomitra zonalis Monochamus notatus Aeshna canadensis Isoptera Darapsa myron Thorax • six legs • four wings or less • muscular Amateur Entomologists’ Society Entomologists’ Amateur Limenitis archippus Lethocerus americanus Zeugomantispa minuta Machimus sp. with Herpetogramma pertextalis wikimedia commons Tipula apicalis Cybister fimbriolatus Elasmucha lateralis Automeris io Abdomen • internal organs • genitalia • ovipositor Ophiogomphus rupinsulensis Lauxania shewelli Merope tuber Adoxophyes
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera of North America 5
    Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains,
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of the Species of the Cheilosia Variabilis Group
    Contributions to Zoology, 78 (3) 129-140 (2009) Identification of the species of the Cheilosia variabilis group (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Balkan Peninsula using wing geometric morphometrics, with the revision of status of C. melanopa redi Vujić, 1996 Lj. Francuski1, A. Vujić1, A. Kovačević1, J. Ludosˇki1 ,V. Milankov1, 2 1 Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 2 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Cheilosia variabilis group, geometric morphometrics, intraspecific divergent units, species delimita- tion, wing shape, wing size Abstract Recognition of phenotypic units .......................................... 134 Phenotypic relationships ....................................................... 136 The present study investigates phenotypic differentiation pat- Discussion ...................................................................................... 137 terns among four species of the Cheilosia variabilis group (Dip- Species delimitation ............................................................... 137 tera, Syrphidae) using a landmark-based geometric morphomet- Intraspecies phenotypic diversity ........................................ 138 ric approach. Herein, wing geometric morphometrics established Phenetic relationships ............................................................ 138 species boundaries that confirm C. melanopa and C. redi stat. Acknowledgements .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropods and Other Biota Associated with the Azorean Trees and Shrubs: Juniperus Brevifolia
    Arquipelago - Life and Marine Sciences ISSN: 0873-4704 Arthropods and other Biota associated with the Azorean Trees and Shrubs: Juniperus brevifolia RUI NUNES, R. GABRIEL, R.B. ELIAS, F. RIGAL, A.O. SOARES, P. CARDOSO & P.A.V. BORGES Nunes, R., R. Gabriel, R.B. Elias, F. Rigal, A.O. Soares, P. Cardoso & P.A.V. Borges 2015. Arthropods and other Biota associated with the Azorean Trees and Shrubs: Juniperus brevifolia. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences 32: 19-48. Appendix I-IV. This work aims to characterize the arthropods and other biota (lichens, bryophytes, vascular plants and birds) associated with the Azorean endemic tree, Juniperus brevifolia. This is the first of a series of publications that will (i) provide a comprehensive list of all the biota associated with the main Azorean endemic trees and shrubs, (ii) describe in detail the diver- sity, abundance and spatial patterns of canopy arthropods, and (iii) whenever possible, to extend biodiversity assessments to communities of bryophytes, lichens, vascular plants and vertebrates. We use standardized sampled data from BALA project for canopy arthropods and for the remaining taxa we surveyed literature data and the Herbarium of University of Azores. Juniperus brevifolia occurs in a wide range of elevation belts in Azores and accommodates a remarkable large number of taxa: besides canopy arthropods (161 species) it is also an important substrate to other vascular species (six species), bryophytes (105 spe- cies), lichens (106 species) and also birds (four species). In addition, the species richness and particularly the abundance of endemics are dominant, and the number of conservation concern species for bryophytes is noteworthy (30 out of 70).
    [Show full text]
  • Lockerbie Wildlife Trust Eskrigg Reserve June 2017 News Bulletin
    Lockerbie Wildlife Trust (www.lockerbie-wildlife-trust.co.uk) Eskrigg Reserve Scottish Charity No: SC 005538 June 2017 News Bulletin 1. Eskrigg Pond on the 27th June, during a heavy rain shower (JR). JR 2. Confirmed wildlife sightings at the Reserve in June. a. Birds Blackbird, Blackcap, Blue Tit, Bullfinch, Buzzard, Carrion Crow, Chaffinch, Chiffchaff, Coal Tit, Collared Dove, Crossbill, Dunnock, Goldfinch, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Great Tit, Grey Heron, Grey Wagtail, House Martin, House Sparrow, Jackdaw, Jay, Little Grebe, Long-tailed Tit, Mallard, Mandarin, Mistle Thrush, Moorhen, Mute Swan, Nuthatch, Oystercatcher, Pheasant, Pied Wagtail, Raven, Robin, Siskin, Song Thrush, Sparrowhawk, Starling, Swallow, Swift, Tawny Owl, Treecreeper, Tree Pipit, Tree Sparrow, Willow Warbler, Wood Tawny Owlets (JH) Pigeon, Wood Warbler, Wren, Yellowhammer. b. Mammals Bank Vole, Mole, Rabbit, Red Squirrel, Roe Deer, Wood Mouse. c. Fish, Amphibians and Reptiles Minnow, Stickleback, Common Frog, Common Toad, Common Lizard. Red Squirrel (PW) Photographs by Jim Halliday (JH), Jim Rae (JR), Paul Wharton (PW) 1!! Jim Rae (Eskrigg Reserve Manager) Address: Carradale, 12 Douglas Terrace, Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, DG11 2DZ. Home Tel.: 01576 203 314 / Mobile No.: 07739 987 009 Email: [email protected] 3. June Photo Gallery Row 1: Pheasant poult (PW), Mute Swan cygnet (PW), Grey Heron (PW). Row 2: Female Azure Damselfy (JR), Nettle-tap (JR), Green-legged Sawfly (JR). Row 3: Russian Comfrey (JR), Marsh Cinquefoil (JR), Pyrenean Lilly (JR). Row 4: Tawny Owl - Mother, (JR), Tawny Owlet - elder offspring (JR), Tawny Owlet - younger offspring (JR) Row 5: Grey Dagger (JR), Beautiful Snout (JR), A Yellow-barred Longhorn (JR).
    [Show full text]
  • Aculeate Conservation Group/ Hymettus Report for 2006
    Aculeate Conservation Group/ Hymettus Report for 2006 1. Background to 2006 Research. 1.1 During 2006 a new body, Hymettus Ltd., was constituted. Hymettus will take over and extend the role of the Aculeate Conservation Group. This report deals with research originally agreed at the 2005 ACG Annual Review and funded by English Nature (now also re-incarnated as Natural England), but executed under Hymettus Ltd.. During 2006 work was financially supported by English Nature, Earthwatch, Syngenta and the RSPB in accordance with the relevant Annex a documents, which see for details. 1.2 2005 Projects are reported in the following order of taxonomic group: ants, wasps, bees, other projects. 2. Ant Projects. 2.1 Formica exsecta 2.1.1 At the 2005 Review meeting Stephen Caroll was asked to enquire of the Devon Trust as to whether they would be prepared to consider looking at the possibility of proposing a landscape project for the Bovey Basin which would include the habitat requirements of Formica exsecta and , if so, whether a contribution from the ACG towards the costs of looking at this would be appropriate. 2.1.2 The Trust received this request enthusiastically and have submitted a copy of Andrew Taylor’s (their Officer) Report. Stephen Caroll will be able to bring us up to date with developments at the Review meting. The Report is presented here (appendices may be obtained from Mike Edwards): Landscape-scale habitat work in Devon’s Bovey Basin Report to Hymettus Limited, October 2006 1. Introduction The Bovey Basin is located in the Teignbridge district of South Devon.
    [Show full text]
  • Cigarette Beetle Lasioderma Serricorne
    Cigarette Beetle Lasioderma serricorne Description QUICK SCAN Adults: These beetles are light brown, 2-3 mm (0.09 inches) long. The elytra (hardened wing covers) are smooth and not striated (rows of pits). The antennal segments are finely serrated (toothed) to the tips. SIZE / LENGTH Adult 0.9 inch (2-3 mm) Eggs: Not readily visible without magnification. Eggs are slightly oval in shape, whitish is color, satin to glossy sheen, and approx 0.2-0.5 mm Eggs 0.019 inch (0.2-0.5 mm) (0.019 inches) long. COLOR RANGE Larvae: Creamy white, C- shaped, very hairy, with a large distinct head, and three pair of thoracic legs. Adult Light brown Larvae Creamy white, very hairy Pupae: Pupal cases are whitish; pupal chambers are created within food material. Life Cycle LIFE CYCLE Females Lays up to 100 eggs The female beetle will lay up to 100 eggs during a 2-4 week life span. Larvae Tunnel for 4-5 weeks Larvae will tunnel through the food product for about 4-5 weeks. The Lifecycle 6-8 weeks average life cycle will take 6-8 weeks depending on humidity and temperature. These beetles are excellent flyers and are most active in the late afternoons. It can only survive in warm buildings in temperate FEEDING HABITS regions. Adults and larvae cause damage. Commonly found in tobacco and Damage and Detection other processed foods such as spices, flour, meal, and dog food. Packages and food products infested with these beetles usually have shot holes where adults have emerged from pupation.
    [Show full text]
  • Wyre Forest Oak Fogging Project Wyre Forest Study Group
    Wyre Forest Study Group Wyre Forest Oak Fogging Project ED. RosemarY Winnall Natural England Tree 2 Tree 3 Tree 1 Fogging tree 3 Katrina Dainton Introductory Notes by Mick Blythe The samples collected were excellent, due to both the success of the operation and the nature of the oak In the summer of 2015 Katy Dainton and Alice James tree which had a number of exciting dead and rotten of Natural England sampled the canopy of three oak branches low down in the canopy. trees in the Wyre Forest using the fogging technique. In this technique a powered fogger is used to blow a Tree 2 was a 100 year old oak tree in the PAWS fog of insecticide up through the canopy of the tree section of Longdon Wood, SO75141 77757, sampled and the dead or stunned arthropods are collected in on 24/06/2015. The understorey was ankle to knee funnels or on tarpaulins set out on the ground below. length bracken and bramble. The same method was employed except that the tarpaulins were set out at Tree 1, an 80-100 year old oak tree with no woody 5:00 a.m. on the morning of the fogging. The fogging understorey at SO76182 74811 was sampled on was carried out at 5:40 as Tree 1. 16/06/2015. The fogger used was a PulsFOG K-10-SP portable thermal fogger and the insecticide a 10% This experiment was less successful. The insecticidal solution of Permethrin. 15 tarpaulins were set out fog would not rise higher than the lower third of the beneath the chosen tree the day before.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidopterous Fauna Lancashire and Cheshire
    LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE LEPIDOPTERA, THE LEPIDOPTEROUS FAUNA OF LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE COMPILED BY WM. MANSBRIDGE, F.E.S., Hon. Sec. La11c:1 shire and Cheshire Entomological Society. BEING A NEW EDITION OF Dr. ELLIS'S LIST brought up to date with the a~s istance of the Lepidoptcrists whose names nppcnr below. Ark le, J., Chester A. Baxter, T., Min-y-don, St. Annes-on-Sea T.B. Bell, Dr. Wm., J.P., Rutland House, New Brighton W.B. Boyd, A. W., M.A., F.E.S., The Alton, Altrincham ... A.W.B Brockholes, J. F. The late J.F.B. Capper, S. J. The late .. S.J.C. Chappell, Jos. The late .. J C. Collins, Joseph, The University Museum, Oxford J. Coll. Cooke, N. The late N.C. Corbett, H. H., Doncaster H.H.C. Cotton, J., M.R.C.S., etc., Simonswood, Prescot Rd., St. Helens ... ]. Cot. Crabtree, B. H., F. E.S., Cringle Lodge, Leve nshulme, Manchester ... B.H.C. Day, G. 0 ., F.E.S. late of Knutsforcl ... D. Wolley-Dod, F. H, Edge, near Malpas F.H.W.D. Ellis, John W ., M.B. (Vic), F.E.S., etc., 18, Rodney Street, Liverpool J.W.E. Forsythe, Claude F., The County Asylum, Lancaster C.H F. Frewin, Colonel, Tarvin Sands ... F. Greening, Noah, The late N.G. Gregson, Chas. S., The late C.S.G. Gregson, W., The late ... W.G. Harrison, Albert, F.E.S., The lalt1 A.H. 2 LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE LEPIDOPTERA. LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE LEPIDOPTERA. 3 Harrison, W. W.H. Higgins, Rev: H.
    [Show full text]
  • Species List
    The species collected in all Malaise traps are listed below. They are organized by group and are listed in the order of the 'Species Image Library'. ‘New’ refers to species that are brand new to our DNA barcode library. 'Rare' refers to species that were only collected in one trap out of all 59 that were deployed for the program.
    [Show full text]
  • FOURTH UPDATE to a CHECKLIST of the LEPIDOPTERA of the BRITISH ISLES , 2013 1 David J
    Ent Rec 133(1).qxp_Layout 1 13/01/2021 16:46 Page 1 Entomologist’s Rec. J. Var. 133 (2021) 1 FOURTH UPDATE TO A CHECKLIST OF THE LEPIDOPTERA OF THE BRITISH ISLES , 2013 1 DAvID J. L. A GASSIz , 2 S. D. B EAvAN & 1 R. J. H ECkFoRD 1 Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD 2 The Hayes, Zeal Monachorum, Devon EX17 6DF Abstract This update incorporates information published since 30 November 2019 and before 1 January 2021 into A Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles, 2013. Introduction The Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles has previously been amended (Agassiz, Beavan & Heckford 2016a, 2016b, 2019 and 2020). This update details 4 species new to the main list and 3 to Appendix A. Numerous taxonomic changes are incorporated and country distributions are updated. CENSUS The number of species now recorded from the British Isles stands at 2,558 of which 58 are thought to be extinct and in addition there are 191 adventive species. ADDITIONAL SPECIES in main list Also make appropriate changes in the index 15.0715 Phyllonorycter medicaginella (Gerasimov, 1930) E S W I C 62.0382 Acrobasis fallouella (Ragonot, 1871) E S W I C 70.1698 Eupithecia breviculata (Donzel, 1837) Rusty-shouldered Pug E S W I C 72.089 Grammodes bifasciata (Petagna, 1786) Parallel Lines E S W I C The authorship and date of publication of Grammodes bifasciata were given by Brownsell & Sale (2020) as Petagan, 1787 but corrected to Petagna, 1786 by Plant (2020).
    [Show full text]
  • PESTS of STORED PRODUCTS a 'Pest of Stored Products' Can Refer To
    PESTS OF STORED PRODUCTS A ‘pest of stored products’ can refer to any organism that infests and damages stored food, books and documents, fabrics, leather, carpets, and any other dried or preserved item that is not used shortly after it is delivered to a location, or moved regularly. Technically, these pests can include microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria, arthropods such as insects and mites, and vertebrates such as rodents and birds. Stored product pests are responsible for the loss of millions of dollars every year in contaminated products, as well as destruction of important documents and heritage artifacts in homes, offices and museums. Many of these pests are brought indoors in items that were infested when purchased. Others originate indoors when susceptible items are stored under poor storage conditions, or when stray individual pests gain access to them. Storage pests often go unnoticed because they infest items that are not regularly used and they may be very small in size. Infestations are noticed when the pests emerge from storage, to disperse or sometimes as a result of crowding or after having exhausted a particular food source, and search for new sources of food and harborage. Unexplained occurrences of minute moths and beetles flying in large numbers near stored items, or crawling over countertops, walls and ceilings, powdery residues below and surrounding stored items, and stale odors in pantries and closets can all indicate a possible storage pest infestation. Infestations in stored whole grains or beans can also be detected when these are soaked in water, and hollowed out seeds rise to the surface, along with the adult stages of the pests, and other debris.
    [Show full text]