Quarterly of the Green Mountain Club Spring 2016
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Senior Theses, Geology
SENIOR THESES, GEOLOGY Middlebury College 2013 HOBBS, Daniel. Controls of Helium Diffusion in Calcite, Aragonite and Dolomite, 72 pp JOHNSON, Joshua E. The Spanish Creek Mylonite: A Newly Recognized Zone of High Strain in the Northern Madison Range, SW Montana, 115 pp. LUNA, Lisa V. In Pursuit of a Long Term Record of Erosion Rates from the Rio Iruya Canyon, Northwestern Argentine Andes, 57 pp. RYAN-DAVIS, Juliet. Origins of the Moretown Formation, Vermont, A Detrital Zircon Study, 74 pp. SILVERMAN, Annika E. A Multi-Proxy Reconstruction of Post-Glacial Environmental Change from a core of Soldier Lake, Nevada, 82 pp. ST. GERMAIN, Clara. Natural Processes in an Industrialized Setting: Hydrodynamics of the Buffalo River, NY, 126 pp. STUDWELL, Sarah. Arsenic Concentrations Within Variably Metamorphosed Shales of the Taconic Sequence, VT and NY WEI, Emily. Summertime Hydrodynamics and Sediment Dynamics of Missisquoi Bay, Lake Champlain, Vermont, New York and Canada, 108 pp. 2012 ANDERSON, Alyssa J. Low-Temperature Thermochronology and the Topographic Evolution of the White Mountains, New Hampshire, 68 pp. BARRETT, Brittany. Interpreting the Geomorphology and Hydrologic History of Devil’s Corral, Snake River Plain, Idaho, 56 pp. FILOON, John. A Hydrologic, Structural and Cartographic Analysis of Groundwater in the Vicinity of the Hinesburg Thrust, West-Central Vermont - 1 - GHOSH, Supriti Jaya. Analysis of The Four Brothers Slump, Lake Champlain, 97 pp. HOBBS, Franklin. Smectite to Disordered Kaolinite Transitions as a Function of Age in the Nicoya Peninsula, 78 pp. McDONALD, Emily. A Model for Uranium Occurrence in the Last Cambrian Clarendon Springs Formation: Implications for Groundwater Quality in Northwestern Vermont, 127 pp. -
Estimated Water Withdrawals and Return Flows in Vermont in 2005 and 2020
Prepared in cooperation with the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation: Vermont Geological Survey Estimated Water Withdrawals and Return Flows in Vermont in 2005 and 2020 Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5053 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Photographs: Production well for small residential development, snowmaking gun at a Vermont ski resort (photograph used with permission from Smugglers’ Notch Resort), swimmers at a municipal pool, fish tank at a Vermont State Fish Culture Station, a thirsty horse on a Vermont farm (photograph by Ann Chalmers, U.S. Geological Survey) Estimated Water Withdrawals and Return Flows in Vermont in 2005 and 2020 By Laura Medalie and Marilee A. Horn Prepared in cooperation with the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation: Vermont Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5053 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2010 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1-888-ASK-USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. -
Taconic Physiography
Bulletin No. 272 ' Series B, Descriptive Geology, 74 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR . UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR 4 t TACONIC PHYSIOGRAPHY BY T. NELSON DALE WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1905 CONTENTS. Page. Letter of transinittal......................................._......--..... 7 Introduction..........I..................................................... 9 Literature...........:.......................... ........................... 9 Land form __._..___.._.___________..___._____......__..__...._..._--..-..... 18 Green Mountain Range ..................... .......................... 18 Taconic Range .............................'............:.............. 19 Transverse valleys._-_-_.-..._.-......-....___-..-___-_....--_.-.._-- 19 Longitudinal valleys ............................................. ^...... 20 Bensselaer Plateau .................................................... 20 Hudson-Champlain valley................ ..-,..-.-.--.----.-..-...... 21 The Taconic landscape..................................................... 21 The lakes............................................................ 22 Topographic types .............,.....:..............'.................... 23 Plateau type ...--....---....-.-.-.-.--....-...... --.---.-.-..-.--... 23 Taconic type ...-..........-........-----............--......----.-.-- 28 Hudson-Champlain type ......................"...............--....... 23 Rock material..........................'.......'..---..-.....-...-.--.-.-. 23 Harder rocks ....---...............-.-.....-.-...--.-......... -
Bedrock Geologic Map of the New Milford Quadrangle, Litchfield and Fairfield Counties, Connecticut
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Prepared in cooperation with the State of Connecticut, Geological and Natural History Survey BEDROCK GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE NEW MILFORD QUADRANGLE, LITCHFIELD AND FAIRFIELD COUNTIES, CONNECTICUT By Gregory J. Walsh1 Open-File Report 03-487 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards (or with the North American Stratigraphic Code). Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. ______________________________________________________________________________ 1U.S. Geological Survey P.O. Box 628 Montpelier, Vermont 05601 The map and database of this report are available online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-487/ USGS Open File Report 03-487 On the cover: Photograph of Lake Candlewood from Hubbell Hill in Sherman. View is to the south. Green Island and Deer Island are visible in the center of the view. The Vaughns Neck peninsula is visible on the left side of the photograph. Bedrock Geologic Map of the New Milford Quadrangle, Litchfield and Fairfield Counties, Connecticut 2 USGS Open File Report 03-487 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 4 STRATIGRAPHY .......................................................................................................................... 6 MESOPROTEROZOIC GNEISS.............................................................................................. -
The Geology of the Lyndonville Area, Vermont
THE GEOLOGY OF THE LYNDONVILLE AREA, VERMONT By JOHN G. DENNIS VERMONT GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. DOLL, Stale Geologist Published by VERMONT DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION MONTPELIER, VERMONT BULLETIN NO. 8 1956 Lake Willoughby, seen from its north shore. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ......................... 7 INTRODUCTION 8 Location 8 Geologic Setting ..................... 8 Previous Work ...................... 8 Purpose of Study ..................... 9 Method of Study 10 Acknowledgments . 11 Physiography ...................... 11 STRATIGRAPHY ....................... 16 Lithologic Descriptions .................. 16 Waits River Formation ................. 16 General Statement .................. 16 Distribution ..................... 16 Age 17 Lithological Detail .................. 17 Gile Mountain Formation ................ 19 General Statement .................. 19 Distribution ..................... 20 Lithologic Detail ................... 20 The Waits River /Gile Mountain Contact ........ 22 Age........................... 23 Preliminary Remarks .................. 23 Early Work ...................... 23 Richardson's Work in Eastern Vermont .......... 25 Recent Detailed Mapping in the Waits River Formation. 26 Detailed Work in Canada ................ 28 Relationships in the Connecticut River Valley, Vermont and New Hampshire ................... 30 Summary of Presently Held Opinions ........... 32 Discussion ....................... 32 Conclusions ...................... 33 STRUCTURE 34 Introduction and Structural Setting 34 Terminology ...................... -
Southeast Region
VT Dept. of Forests, Parks and Recreation Mud Season Trail Status List is updated weekly. Please visit www.trailfinder.info for more information. Southeast Region Trail Name Parcel Trail Status Bear Hill Trail Allis State Park Closed Amity Pond Trail Amity Pond Natural Area Closed Echo Lake Vista Trail Camp Plymouth State Park Caution Curtis Hollow Road Coolidge State Forest (east) Open Slack Hill Trail Coolidge State Park Closed CCC Trail Coolidge State Park Closed Myron Dutton Trail Dutton Pines State Park Open Sunset Trail Fort Dummer State Park Open Broad Brook Trail Fort Dummer State Park Open Sunrise Trail Fort Dummer State Park Open Kent Brook Trail Gifford Woods State Park Closed Appalachian Trail Gifford Woods State Park Closed Old Growth Interpretive Trail Gifford Woods State Park Closed West River Trail Jamaica State Park Open Overlook Trail Jamaica State Park Closed Hamilton Falls Trail Jamaica State Park Closed Lowell Lake Trail Lowell Lake State Park Closed Gated Road Molly Beattie State Forest Closed Mt. Olga Trail Molly Stark State Park Closed Weathersfield Trail Mt. Ascutney State Park Closed Windsor Trail Mt. Ascutney State Park Closed Futures Trail Mt. Ascutney State Park Closed Mt. Ascutney Parkway Mt. Ascutney State Park Open Brownsville Trail Mt. Ascutney State Park Closed Gated Roads Muckross State Park Open Healdville Trail Okemo State Forest Closed Government Road Okemo State Forest Closed Mountain Road Okemo State Forest Closed Gated Roads Proctor Piper State Forest Open Quechee Gorge Trail Quechee Gorge State Park Caution VINS Nature Center Trail Quechee Gorge State Park Open Park Roads Silver Lake State Park Open Sweet Pond Trail Sweet Pond State Park Open Thetford Academy Trail Thetford Hill State Park Closed Gated Roads Thetford Hill State Park Open Bald Mt. -
Appendix a Places to Visit and Natural Communities to See There
Appendix A Places to Visit and Natural Communities to See There his list of places to visit is arranged by biophysical region. Within biophysical regions, the places are listed more or less north-to-south and by county. This list T includes all the places to visit that are mentioned in the natural community profiles, plus several more to round out an exploration of each biophysical region. The list of natural communities at each site is not exhaustive; only the communities that are especially well-expressed at that site are listed. Most of the natural communities listed are easily accessible at the site, though only rarely will they be indicated on trail maps or brochures. You, the naturalist, will need to do the sleuthing to find out where they are. Use topographic maps and aerial photographs if you can get them. In a few cases you will need to do some serious bushwhacking to find the communities listed. Bring your map and compass, and enjoy! Champlain Valley Franklin County Highgate State Park, Highgate Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation Temperate Calcareous Cliff Rock River Wildlife Management Area, Highgate Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife Silver Maple-Sensitive Fern Riverine Floodplain Forest Alder Swamp Missisquoi River Delta, Swanton and Highgate Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Protected with the assistance of The Nature Conservancy Silver Maple-Sensitive Fern Riverine Floodplain Forest Lakeside Floodplain Forest Red or Silver Maple-Green Ash Swamp Pitch Pine Woodland Bog -
Calcite Marble and Dolomite of Eastern Vermont
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIRECTOR BULLETIN 589 THE CALCITE MARBLE AND DOLOMITE OF EASTERN VERMONT BY T. NELSON DALE WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1915 CONTENTS. Page. Preface, by David White.................................................... 5 Intrpduction................................................................ 7 Bibliography............................................................... 8 Geographic distribution...................................................... 9 Deposits by counties and towns.............................................. 10 Franklin County........................................................ 10 Richford........................................................... 10 Bakersfield......................................................... 11 Lamoille County........................................................ 11 Waterville......................................................... 11 Johnson............................................................ 12 Washington County...................................................... 14 Moretown............................................................ 14 Orange County......................................................... 15 Topsham........................................................... 15 Washington......................................................... 17 Addison County.......................................................... 19 Hancock..................................:....................... -
Quimby Mountain Forest
QUIMBY MOUNTAIN FOREST A timber investment opportunity where long-term asset appreciation from its timber resource will provide value growth year over year, with the additional benefit of recreational opportunities from its well-developed trails and campsite with long views. Property in foreground with Pico Peak and Green Mountain National Forest lands to the west ±842 Acres Killington, Rutland County, Vermont Price: $652,000 Fountains Land, an F&W company, 79 River Street, Suite 301, Montpelier, VT 05602 Contact: Michael Tragner ~ [email protected] ~ O: 802 223-8644 x22 ~ C: 802 233-9040 fountainsland.com INVESTMENT OVERVIEW Quimby Mountain Forest represents a long- term timber investment opportunity with attractive species composition and mostly well-drained soils on sloping terrain, providing for solid asset appreciation from long-term timber growth and management. The ownership, The Conservation Fund (TCF), is a non-profit conservation organization whose Mission Statement is “TCF, working with public, private and nonprofit partners, protects America’s legacy of land and water resources through land acquisition, sustainable community and economic development, and leadership training, emphasizing the integration of economic and environmental goals”. Their goal in divesting is to raise funds to further their forestland conservation work on new projects. A maple stand with small to mid-sized sawlog stems. Investment highlights include: Long-term timber investment opportunity well positioned for strong asset appreciation; -
The Long Trail: Abbreviated
The Long Trail: Abbreviated By: Aaron Shore 1950 LS10779_000 Purpose Hiking the Long Trail has been a dream of mine since I came to UVM four years ago. It is America’s oldest long-distance hiking trail, measuring 270 miles from Canada to Massachusetts. I created this scrapbook so others could share my experience, and learn the history of the trail. Enjoy. LS11220_000 Camel’s Hump, 1880 LS09840_000 Sunrise from Mansfield, 1875 I began my trip in southern Vermont with James Taylor and this image in mind. I wanted to be a part of the beauty that the Vermont landscape encompassed and was known for. James Taylor, a professor at the Vermont Academy, first conceived the trail in 1910. His goal was to “make the Vermont Mountains play a larger part in the life of the people.” LS12596_000 Camels Hump, 2004 Killington Peak, 1975 LS03624_000 A view from the top of Killington Peak. The reason James Taylor first conceived the Long Trail was because he couldn’t take his students into the wilderness without bushwhacking. He wanted to be able to travel from Killington Peak to Pico Peak, a short walk on a trail. During the first 10 days of my trip, I went from excited to dismal. I rarely saw anyone else on the trail and there were far more trees than mountain top views. I finally came across this nice women who told me about the Green Mountain Club (GMC). LS05755_000 Little Rock Pond, 1977 In 1911, a group of 23 people, including Mr. Taylor, got together in Burlington, VT and formed the GMC. -
Burke Mountain East Burke , VT
Northeast Kingdom Mountain Trail Guide Burke Mountain East Burke , VT 0.5~j Northeast Kingdom Mountain Trail Guide . b crom the CCC Road up to the mountain's less- which c1 im s lJ f h · k · d' m summit. Remnants o t elf wor , me 1u mg lean- develope d wes te b c. d hr h . • reas in use today, can e 1oun t oug out the area. tos an d p1cmc a . a newer route, accesses the CCC Road from the base The R ed T ral 1, · 1 ·n and continues up, followmg an a temate route to the 0 f t he moun tal . West Peak, where it joins both the West Peak and Summit Trails. Th t ailhead for Burke Mountain is located in the lower parking area f :h: Sherburne Base Lodge at the Burke Mountian Ski Area. From ~ermont Route 114 in East Burke Village, follow the Mountain Road east approximately 1.1 miles to Sherburne Lodge Ro~d on the right. The trailhead begins at the far edge of the lower parking area near a State Forest kiosk. RED TRAIL- From the trailhead (0.0 mi.), the Red Trail leaves the parking area near a kiosk and follows a woods road where, passing around a gate, it climbs gradually and soon skirts the edge of a recent clearing (0.3 mi.). Continuing on, the road bends south and, a short distance further, reaches a signed junction (0.6 mi.) where the Red Trail turns left and enters the woods. At first following an old logging trace, the trail soon bears left and crests a low rise before joining a well-worn mountain bike trail, the Kirby Connector (0.7 mi.). -
WESTMORE TOWN PLAN 2 3 Adopted on July 9, 2018 4 5 6 7
1 WESTMORE TOWN PLAN 2 3 Adopted on July 9, 2018 4 5 6 7 Westmore Town Plan: Adopted 7.9.18 Page 1 1 2 1. Purpose of the Town Plan .......................................................................................................... 3 3 2. Overall Vision ............................................................................................................................ 3 4 3. POLICY STATEMENTS .......................................................................................................... 6 5 4. HISTORY .................................................................................................................................. 7 6 5. TOWN PROFILE ...................................................................................................................... 8 7 6. WATER QUALITY................................................................................................................. 10 8 7. Flood Resilience........................................................................................................................ 17 9 8. AGRICULTURE ..................................................................................................................... 21 10 9. FORESTS ................................................................................................................................ 23 11 10. NATURAL AREAS, WETLANDS AND WILDLIFE ......................................................... 25 12 11. STATE LANDS ....................................................................................................................