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By: Rahmat Hidayat 40300115045 ENGLISH and LITERATURE The Influence of Writer’s Habitus in Made The Martian Novel. Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of SarjanaHumaniora in English and Literature Department of Adab and Humanities Faculty of Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar By: Rahmat Hidayat 40300115045 ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2019 i PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI Dengan penuh kesadaran, penulis yang bertandatangan dibawah ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini benar-benar adalah hasil karya penulis sendiri, dan jika dikemudian hari terbukti merupakan duplikat, tiruan, plagiat, atau dibuat oleh orang lain secara keseluruhan ataupun sebagian, maka skripsi ini dang elar yang diperoleh batal demi hukum. Romang Polong, 7 November 2019 Penulis, Rahmat Hidayat 4030011504 ii iii iv v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillah RabbilAlamin, all praises and thanks to the Almighty Allah SWT for His uncountable graces, faiths, and helps always stand behind the writer, show writer the right way, and carry the writer out to the final step of this thesis writing. Shalawat and salam are addressed to our prophet Muhammad SAW, the greatest one who has shared inspiration, spirit, and power to the human. The writer realizes that this thesis could not complete without getting assistance, guidance, understanding and encouragement from many people. Therefore the writer would like to express the deepest gratitude to the following: 1. The writer’s beloved parents, Syamsuddin and Nuraeni for their loves, cares, supports and prayers for the writer’s safety and successful. 2. The writer’s beloved big family for their support and sincere prayer for the writer’s success. 3. The Rector of UIN Alauddin Makassar, Prof. Drs. Hamdan Juhannis, M.A., Ph.D. for his advice during the period when the writer studied at the university. 4. The Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty Dr. Hasyim Haddade, M.Ag and his staff, all of the vices of dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Dr. Andi Ibrahim, S.Ag., S.S., M.Pd., Dr. Firdaus, vi M.Ag.,H. Muh. Nur Akbar Rasyid, M.Pd., M.Ed., Ph.D,The former Head of English and Literature Department, Kustiwan Syarief, S.Ag.,M.Hum.,Ph.D, The Head of Dr. Jumharia Djamereng, M.Hum. and Secretary of English and Literature Department, Sahruni Junaid, S.S, M. Pd. for their support, help and encouragement. 5. Dr. Rosmah Tami, S.Ag., M.Sc., MA., and Faidah Yusuf S.S., M.Pd., the writer’s supervisors who have given their comments, guidance, suggestions, corrections, and over all support since the preliminary part of this thesis until the end. 6. Dr. Umar Thamrin, S.Ag., M.Hum., and Hj. Nahdhiyah, S.S., M.Pd. as the writer's examiner who have given their comments, critics and also suggestions to support this thesis. 7. The writer’s gratitude is also addressed to all the lecturers of Adab and Humanities Faculty, for their knowledge, enlightenment, and advices during the academic years also for the administrative officers of Adab and Humanities Faculty, for their help, services, and administrative support. 8. The writer’s thanks are also addressed to the writer’s beloved friends in English Literature Departement, especially for UTOFEIS (Unlimited Togetherness of English and Literature 2015) the writer is proud of them and with them the writer shares experience and knowledge during study and writing this thesis. vii 9. All of people who helped the writer and those whom the writer cannot mention one by one. Finally the writer is sure that this thesis is far from being perfect, so the writer sincerely appreciates the constructive criticism from the readers. Romang Polong,7th November 2019 The Writer, Rahmat Hidayat 40300115045 viii TABLES OF CONTENTS TITTLE SHEET -------------------------------------------------------------------------- i PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI --------------------------------------------- ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING----------------------------------------------------- iii APPROVAL SHEET -------------------------------------------------------------------- iv PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI ------------------------------------------------------------- v ACKNOWLEDGMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------- vi TABLES OF CONTENTS -------------------------------------------------------------- ix ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Study Background ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 B. Research Question ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 C. Objective of the Research ------------------------------------------------------------- 5 D. Significance of the Research --------------------------------------------------------- 6 E. Scope of the Research------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW A. Previous Findings ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 B. Theoritical Framework ---------------------------------------------------------------- 9 1. Habitus ---------------------------------------------------------------- 9 2. Capital 12 3. Class 14 4. Field 15 ix 4. Science Fiction Novel ------------------------------------------------------------------ 16 5. The Martian ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17 6. Andy Weir 19 7. Hypotheses 21 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY A. Research Method ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 B. Data Source ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 C. Procedures of Collecting Data -------------------------------------------------------- 24 D. Technique of Data Analysis ---------------------------------------------------------- 26 E. Systematic of Thesis ------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION A. Finding ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 B. Discussion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 40 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS A. Conclusion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 47 B. Suggestion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 51 BIOGRAPHY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53 x ABSTRACT Name : Rahmat Hidayat Reg. Number : 40300115045 Major : English and Literature Department Faculty : Adab and Humanity Faculty Title :The Influence of Writer’s Habitus in Made The Martian Novel. Supervisor I : Rosmah Tami Supervisor II : Faidah Yusuf The research was based on the influence of people habitus in made some works. Habitus is a characteristic, attitude, or act of people in present time that from what they have seen, heard or they did in the past time. The idea of writing a novel not only pure from the writer imagination but also got influenced from habitus of the writer. The research intended to show capital, class, and field influence one of biggest novelist, Andy Weir in made The Martian novel. The material object was taken from biography and every interview of Andy Weir about The Martian. The formal object was habitus which focused on three things that influenced Andy Weir in made his best seller novel, The Martian. By applying Pierre Bordieu theory of habitus in discussing how capital, class, and field influence it, it is found that capital influence Andy Weir from his society, Individual also economical. Class and field also influence his habitus from where class he is and also how he struggle to became success in one field. Keywords: Habitus, Capital, Class, Field, Andy Weir, The Martian. xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background Few days ago on TV, a child murdered his parents. People started to give opinion about this child crime. People think the reason of this murderer was inheritance, other people believe it was just because the temprament . what people may do not know is what the reason and thought of the child before the incidentwhich led him kill his parents. People sometimesonly see the result of people do a thing not the reason why people do it. theydon’t know about what happened in the past of the child’s life. for instance, he did that because his parent always beat him in the past, because he was bullied at the school, or because he had seen same thing happened in their society life. All things people have seen and heard in the past can contribute to build attitude and personality of people in the future.So he had learn that violence is usual happens in life. All the action or attitude that people have now is what we have seen and heard in the past it called habitus. Related with the story above, the past of people determined their future. What happened in future can not be detached from their past condition. In this case, some researcher who study literature explained that. Adeline Grace M. Litaay and Dheny Jatmiko (2018) who explained the way habitus of the main character in the Novel named David. This journal explained that David attitude 1 was from what happened to him in the past. He became an intorvert person because he got many violence and intimidation from his mother in the past. In Islam perspective, Allah Swt also explained about habitus. Allah SWT describes that all human in the
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