DOCSLIB.ORG

Analysis of Instream Flows for the Sulphur River: Hydrology, Hydraulics & Fish Habitat Utilization

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Analysis of Instream Flows for the Sulphur River: Hydrology, Hydraulics & Fish Habitat Utilization Final Report Volume I – Main Report Submitted to the US Army Corps of Engineers in fulfillment of Obligation No. W45XMA11296580 and TWDB Contract No. 2001-REC-015 Tim Osting, Ray Mathews and Barney Austin Surface Water Resources Division Texas Water Development Board July 2004 Executive Summary This report addresses potential impacts of water development projects to the hydrology, aquatic habitat and flood plain in the Sulphur River basin. Proposed main-channel reservoir projects in the basin have the potential to cause significant changes to the hydrological regime and information presented in this report will aid future planning efforts in determining the magnitude of the changes. Regional characteristics of the Sulphur River basin are presented along with historical stream flow records that are analyzed for changes in historical flow regime over time. Recent and historical studies of the fisheries of the lower Brazos River are reviewed and discussed. A total of five different analyses on two different datasets collected in the Sulphur River basin are presented. Two Texas A&M University (TAMU) studies were based upon fish habitat utilization data collected in two areas of the Sulphur River over one season. One area, downstream of the confluence of the North and South Sulphur Rivers, was channelized and the other area, downstream of the proposed Marvin Nichols I Reservoir site, was unchannelized. Two additional TAMU studies were based upon fish habitat utilization data collected in two areas (channelized and unchannelized) of the South Sulphur River near the proposed George Parkhouse I Reservoir site. A fifth analysis completed by the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) compared all data collected for the earlier four TAMU studies on a common basis. Four analyses showed the fish communities to be composed largely of habitat generalists, while the fifth showed some degree of specialization. Rare species were identified and habitat utilization of fluvial specialists were investigated. To aid future efforts to quantify the effects of a change in flow regime on the availability of fish habitat on the Sulphur River, two representative stream segments were chosen: Site 1 was located on the main stem Sulphur River just downstream of the confluence of the North and South Sulphur Rivers, and Site 2 was located on the short stretch of the main channel between the proposed dam site and the upper reaches of Wright Patman Reservoir. A spatial habitat model was developed for each site capable of mapping hydraulic mesohabitats and structural habitats. Two-dimensional hydraulic models were developed for both sites to quantify depth and velocity variation within each study reach. The habitat model was applied to depth and velocity data in order to quantify the area of available habitat for a range of flow rates. To investigate the significance of flow regime on the flood plain riparian areas, the area of inundation was quantified for six frequently-occurring flood events. The flood events ranged from that historically occurring once every three years to events that occur several times a year, each event lasting at least 14 continuous days. A previous contract study enabled the inundated area of each vegetation type in the basin (e.g., bottomland hardwood forest, Oak-Hickory forest, etc.) to be quantified, and the analysis presented in this report enabled the frequency and duration of occurrence of inundation to be quantified. Additional field data would improve this preliminary analysis. This report describes preliminary and necessary steps required to complete a full instream flow study. Conclusions based on these studies are discussed and recommendations are made for design and implementation of future studies that will establish flow regime recommendations for maintenance of instream flows. Future studies are to be conducted under directives of Texas Senate Bill 2 with the cooperation of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and interested cooperators. iii Table of Contents Page Executive summary iii 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Proposed water development projects 3 1.1.1 George Parkhouse I and II 3 1.1.2 Marvin Nichols I and II 4 2. Regional description 5 2.1 Sulpher River basin 5 2.2 Climate 11 2.3 Land Use 11 2.4 Soils and erosion 11 2.5 Hydrology 13 2.6 Water quality 18 2.7 Ecologically unique river segments 19 2.8 Threatened and endangered species 20 3. Site selection and hydraulic analysis 21 3.1 Hydraulic Analysis Sites 21 3.1.1 Site 1 22 3.1.2 Site 2 25 3.2 Hydraulic modeling 28 3.2.1 RMA-2 28 3.2.2 Data Collection 29 3.2.3 Mesh generation 29 3.3 Hydraulic assessment 34 3.3.1 Site 1 34 3.3.2 Site 2 35 4. Fisheries overview: historical and recent studies 39 4.1 Biological sampling sites 39 4.1.1 South Sulphur River near Jim Chapman Lake 39 (Gelwick and Burgess 2002) 4.1.2 South Sulphur River near the confluence 40 (Gelwick and Burgess 2002) 4.1.3 Main stem Sulphur River downstream of the confluence 40 (Gelwick and Morgan 2000) 4.1.4 Sulphur River downstream of proposed Marvin Nichols I 41 (Gelwick and Morgan 2000) 4.2 Flow rates for fish sampling events 41 4.3 Instream fisheries 44 v 4.4 Excerpts from Gelwick and Morgan (2000) 45 4.5 Excerpts from Morgan (2002) 51 4.6 Excerpts from Gelwick and Burgess (2002) 63 4.7 Excerpts from Burgess (2003) 67 4.8 Discussion and analysis of visually classified mesohabitats 81 5. TWDB fisheries analysis 83 5.1 Development of a mesohabitat model 84 5.2 Incorporation of structural habitat data 90 5.3 Area of available habitat 94 5.3.1 Available habitat at Site 1 94 5.3.2 Available habitat at Site 2 94 5.4 Species distribution within hydraulic mesohabitats and structural 99 sub-mesohabitats 5.4.1 Spatial heterogeneity of mesohabitats 99 5.4.2 Discussion of species distribution amongst habitats 101 found by earlier studies 5.4.3 Species distribution across sampling sites and mesohabitats 105 5.4.4 Species distribution across seasons 106 5.4.5 Habitat utilization of rare species and fluvial specialists 107 5.4.5.1 Rare species 107 5.4.5.2 Fluvial species 110 6. Periodic flood plain inundation 135 6.1 Value of Sulphur River flood plain habitat to fisheries 135 6.2 Value of Sulphur River flood plain habitat, bottomland hardwood 137 Forest and riparian zone 6.2.1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (1985) 138 6.2.2 Texas Water Development Board/Texas Parks and Wildlife 138 Department (Lui et al., 1997) 6.2.3 Norris and Linam, 2000 & Others 139 6.3 Development of a flood plain inundation model 140 6.3.1 Spatial data sources 140 6.3.2 Determining inundated areas 142 6.4 Significance of modeled flood surfaces 151 6.4.1 The 68.6 percentile flow event 151 6.4.2 The 76.7 percentile flow event 152 6.4.3 The 88.3, 94.3 and 99.7 percentile flows 153 6.4.4 Flow rate duration and exceedance analysis 156 6.5 Area of flood plain 162 6.5.1 George Parkhouse I 164 6.5.2 South Sulphur River downstream of George Parkhouse I 167 6.5.3 George Parkhouse II 170 6.5.4 North Sulphur River downstream of George Parkhouse II 173 6.5.5 Sulphur River upstream of Marvin Nichols I 176 vi 6.5.6 Marvin Nichols I 179 6.5.7 Sulphur River downstream of Marvin Nichols I 182 6.5.8 Marvin Nichols II 184 6.5.9 White Oak Creek downstream of Marvin Nichols II 187 7. Conclusions and recommendations 189 7.1 Conclusions 189 7.1.1 Hydrology 189 7.1.2 Aquatic habitat 190 7.1.3 Hydraulic modeling for aquatic habitat 191 7.1.4 Periodic flood plain inundation 191 7.2 Recommendations 192 7.2.1 Hydrology 192 7.2.2 Aquatic habitat 193 7.2.2.1 Habitat sampling recommendations 193 7.2.2.2 Habitat analysis recommendations 193 7.2.2.3 Additional aquatic analyses 194 7.2.3 Hydraulic modeling for aquatic habitat 194 7.2.3.1 Field data within the bounds of an intensive 194 analysis site 7.2.3.2 Note on ephemeral nature of bed forms 195 7.2.3.3 Note on hydraulics near large woody debris 196 7.2.3.4 Hydraulic model formulation 196 7.2.4 Flood plain inundation modeling 197 Acknowledgements 199 References 201 vii List of Tables Page Table 2.1 – Frequency analysis of historical daily flows at the Talco gage. 15 Table 3.1 – Flow rates modeled at Site 1. 34 Table 3.1 – Flow rates modeled at Site 2. 35 Table 4.1 – Biological sampling dates, flows, and percentiles for Summer season. 42 Table 4.2 – Biological sampling dates, flows, and percentiles for Winter season. 43 Table 5.1 – Criteria used to delineate mesohabitats. 89 Table 5.2 – Structural sub-mesohabitats used in GIS analysis 90 Table 5.2 – Habitat area within Site 1. 97 Table 5.3 – Habitat area within Site 2. 98 Table 5.4 – List and organization of tables presented in this chapter 100 Table 5.5 - Absolute abundance of fishes in CHANNELIZED reaches of the 111 Sulphur River by season and by collection period Table 5.6 –Absolute abundance of fishes in UNCHANNELIZED reaches 112 of the Sulphur River by season and by collection period Table 5.7 – Absolute abundance of rare fish species in CHANNELIZED 113 reaches of the Sulphur River by season and by collection period Table 5.8 – Absolute abundance of rare fish species in UNCHANNELIZED 114 reaches of the Sulphur River by season and by collection period Table 5.9 - Relative standardized abundance of fish species in 115 CHANNELIZED reaches of the Sulphur River by season and by collection period Table 5.10 – Relative standardized abundance of fish species in 116 UNCHANNELIZED reaches of the Sulphur River by season and by collection period
Recommended publications
  • Old Humphrey's Walks in London and Its Neighbourhood (1854)

    Old Humphrey's Walks in London and Its Neighbourhood (1854)

    Victor i an 914.21 0L1o 1854 Joseph Earl and Genevieve Thornton Arlington Collection of 19th Century Americana Brigham Young University Library BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY 3 1197 22902 8037 OLD HUMPHREY'S WALKS IN LONDON AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOOD. BY THE AUTHOR OP "OLD HUMPHREY'S OBSERVATIONS"—" ADDRESSES 1"- "THOUGHTS FOR THE THOUGHTFUL," ETC. Recall thy wandering eyes from distant lands, And gaze where London's goodly city stands. FIFTH EDITION. NEW YORK: ROBERT CARTER & BROTHERS, No. 28 5 BROADWAY. 1854. UOPB CONTENTS Pagt The Tower of London 14 Saint Paul's Cathedral 27 London, from the Cupola of St. Paul's .... 37 The Zoological Gardens 49 The National Gallery CO The Monument 71 The Panoramas of Jerusalem and Thebes .... 81 The Royal Adelaide Gallery, and the Polytechnic Institution 94 Westminster Abbey Ill The Museum at the India Hcfuse 121 The Colosseum 132 The Model of Palestine, or the Holy Land . 145 The Panoramas of Mont Blanc, Lima, and Lago Maggiore . 152 Exhibitions.—Miss Linwood's Needle-work—Dubourg's Me- chanical Theatre—Madame Tussaud's Wax-work—Model of St. Peter's at Rome 168 Shops, and Shop Windows * 177 The Parks 189 The British Museum 196 . IV CONTENTS. Chelsea College, and Greenwich Hospital • • . 205 The Diorama, and Cosmorama 213 The Docks 226 Sir John Soane's Museum 237 The Cemeteries of London 244 The Chinese Collection 263 The River Thames, th e Bridges, and the Thames Tunnel 2TO ; PREFACE. It is possible that in the present work I may, with some readers, run the risk of forfeiting a portion of that good opinion which has been so kindly and so liberally extended to me.
  • The Phenomenon of the Kentucky Burden in the Writing of James Still, Jesse Stuart, Allen Tate, and Robert Penn Warren

    The Phenomenon of the Kentucky Burden in the Writing of James Still, Jesse Stuart, Allen Tate, and Robert Penn Warren

    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2005 Their Old Kentucky Home: The Phenomenon of the Kentucky Burden in the Writing of James Still, Jesse Stuart, Allen Tate, and Robert Penn Warren Christian Leigh Faught University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Faught, Christian Leigh, "Their Old Kentucky Home: The Phenomenon of the Kentucky Burden in the Writing of James Still, Jesse Stuart, Allen Tate, and Robert Penn Warren. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2005. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4557 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Christian Leigh Faught entitled "Their Old Kentucky Home: The Phenomenon of the Kentucky Burden in the Writing of James Still, Jesse Stuart, Allen Tate, and Robert Penn Warren." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in English. Allison R. Ensor, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Mary E. Papke, Thomas Haddox Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R.
  • Talking Books Catalogue

    Talking Books Catalogue

    Aaronovitch, Ben Rivers of London My name is Peter Grant and until January I was just another probationary constable in the Metropolitan Police Service. My only concerns in life were how to avoid a transfer to the Case Progression Unit and finding a way to climb into the panties of WPC Leslie May. Then one night, I tried to take a statement from a man who was already dead. Ackroyd, Peter The death of King Arthur An immortal story of love, adventure, chivalry, treachery and death brought to new life for our times. The legend of King Arthur has retained its appeal and popularity through the ages - Mordred's treason, the knightly exploits of Tristan, Lancelot's fatally divided loyalties and his love for Guenever, the quest for the Holy Grail. Adams, Jane Fragile lives The battered body of Patrick Duggan is washed up on a beach a short distance from Frantham. To complicate matters, Edward Parker, who worked for Duggan's father, disappeared at the same time. Coincidence? Mac, a police officer, and Rina, an interested outsider, don't think so. Adams,Jane The power of one Why was Paul de Freitas, a games designer, shot dead aboard a luxury yacht and what secret was he protecting that so many people are prepared to kill to get hold of? Rina Martin takes it upon herself to get to the bottom of things, much to the consternation of her friend, DI McGregor. ADICHIE, Chimamanda Ngozi Half of a Yellow Sun The setting is the lead up to and the course of Nigeria's Biafra War in the 1960's, and the events unfold through the eyes of three central characters who are swept along in the chaos of civil war.
  • Pleistocene Mammals from the South Sulphur River, Hunt County, Texas Leo Carson Davis Southern Arkansas University

    Pleistocene Mammals from the South Sulphur River, Hunt County, Texas Leo Carson Davis Southern Arkansas University

    Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 45 Article 7 1991 Pleistocene Mammals from the South Sulphur River, Hunt County, Texas Leo Carson Davis Southern Arkansas University Kenneth M. Ball El Dorado High School Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas Part of the Paleontology Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Leo Carson and Ball, Kenneth M. (1991) "Pleistocene Mammals from the South Sulphur River, Hunt County, Texas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 45 , Article 7. Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol45/iss1/7 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 45 [1991], Art. 7 PLEISTOCENE MAMMALSFROM THE SOUTH SULPHUR RIVER, HUNT COUNTY, TEXAS LEO CARSON DAVIS KENNETH M.BALL Department of Physical Sciences ElDorado High School Southern Arkansas University 501 Timberlane Magnolia, AR71753 ElDorado, AR 71730 ABSTRACT Preliminary collecting and excavating along the South Sulphur River has produced a diverse list of fossil mammals. The pampathere, Holmesina septentrionalis, and the large armadillo, Dasypus bellus, with their southern affinities from the extinct megafauna, were found in association with Microtus pennsyl- vanicus, which has a northern distribution at present.
  • Ye Intruders Beware: Fantastical Pirates in the Golden Age of Illustration

    Ye Intruders Beware: Fantastical Pirates in the Golden Age of Illustration

    YE INTRUDERS BEWARE: FANTASTICAL PIRATES IN THE GOLDEN AGE OF ILLUSTRATION Anne M. Loechle Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of the History of Art Indiana University November 2010 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee _________________________________ Chairperson, Sarah Burns, Ph.D. __________________________________ Janet Kennedy, Ph.D. __________________________________ Patrick McNaughton, Ph.D. __________________________________ Beverly Stoeltje, Ph.D. November 9, 2010 ii ©2010 Anne M. Loechle ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii Acknowledgments I am indebted to many people for the help and encouragement they have given me during the long duration of this project. From academic and financial to editorial and emotional, I was never lacking in support. I am truly thankful, not to mention lucky. Sarah Burns, my advisor and mentor, supported my ideas, cheered my successes, and patiently edited and helped me to revise my failures. I also owe her thanks for encouraging me to pursue an unorthodox topic. From the moment pirates came up during one of our meetings in the spring of 2005, I was hooked. She knew it, and she continuously suggested ways to expand the idea first into an independent study, and then into this dissertation. My dissertation committee – Janet Kennedy, Patrick McNaughton, and Beverly Stoeltje – likewise deserves my thanks for their mentoring and enthusiasm. Other scholars have graciously shared with me their knowledge and input along the way. David M. Lubin read a version of my third chapter and gave me helpful advice, opening up to me new ways of thinking about Howard Pyle in particular.
  • Caves of Missouri

    Caves of Missouri

    CAVES OF MISSOURI J HARLEN BRETZ Vol. XXXIX, Second Series E P LU M R I U BU N S U 1956 STATE OF MISSOURI Department of Business and Administration Division of GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND WATER RESOURCES T. R. B, State Geologist Rolla, Missouri vii CONTENT Page Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Acknowledgments 5 Origin of Missouri's caves 6 Cave patterns 13 Solutional features 14 Phreatic solutional features 15 Vadose solutional features 17 Topographic relations of caves 23 Cave "formations" 28 Deposits made in air 30 Deposits made at air-water contact 34 Deposits made under water 36 Rate of growth of cave formations 37 Missouri caves with provision for visitors 39 Alley Spring and Cave 40 Big Spring and Cave 41 Bluff Dwellers' Cave 44 Bridal Cave 49 Cameron Cave 55 Cathedral Cave 62 Cave Spring Onyx Caverns 72 Cherokee Cave 74 Crystal Cave 81 Crystal Caverns 89 Doling City Park Cave 94 Fairy Cave 96 Fantastic Caverns 104 Fisher Cave 111 Hahatonka, caves in the vicinity of 123 River Cave 124 Counterfeiters' Cave 128 Robbers' Cave 128 Island Cave 130 Honey Branch Cave 133 Inca Cave 135 Jacob's Cave 139 Keener Cave 147 Mark Twain Cave 151 Marvel Cave 157 Meramec Caverns 166 Mount Shira Cave 185 Mushroom Cave 189 Old Spanish Cave 191 Onondaga Cave 197 Ozark Caverns 212 Ozark Wonder Cave 217 Pike's Peak Cave 222 Roaring River Spring and Cave 229 Round Spring Cavern 232 Sequiota Spring and Cave 248 viii Table of Contents Smittle Cave 250 Stark Caverns 256 Truitt's Cave 261 Wonder Cave 270 Undeveloped and wild caves of Missouri 275 Barry County 275 Ash Cave
  • Ohio River -1783 to October 1790: A) Indians Have: I

    Ohio River -1783 to October 1790: A) Indians Have: I

    1790-1795 . (5 Years) ( The Northwestern Indian War· . Situation & Events Leading Up To 1. Along the Ohio River -1783 to October 1790: A) Indians have: I. Killed, wounded, or taken prisoner: (1)1,500 men, women, or children. II. Stolen over 2,000 horses. III. Stolen property valued at over $50 thousand. 2. Presi.dent Washington - Orders - Governor of . .. Northwest Territory, Maj. Gen. Arthur St. Clair: A) Punish the Indians! ( 3. 1,450 Volunteers assemble at Cincinnati, Ohio: A) Commanded by Brig. G·eneral Josiah Harmer. 1790 - September 1. September 30, 1790 - Harmer's force starts out: A) Follow a trail of burnt Indian villages. 2. Indians are leading them deeper and deeper into Indian country. 3. Indians are led by Chief Little Turtle. ( 1"790 - October 1. October 19, 1790 - Col . .John Hardin is leading 21 Oof Harmer's Scouts: A) Ambushed! B) Cut to pieces! C) Route! 2. October 21, 1790 - Harmer's force: "A) Ambushed! B) Harmer retreats: I. Loses 180 killed & 33 wounded. C) November 4, 1790 - Survivors make it back to Cincinnati: - " -- ".. • •• "' : •••••• " ,or"""' .~..' •• , .~ I. Year later... Harmer resigns . ... -.: .~- ,: .... ~ 1791 1. Major General Arthur St. Clair - Takes command: . A) Old. B) Fat •.. C) No wilderness experience. D) NO idea .of how many Indians oppose him. E) NO idea of where the Indians are. F) Will not listen to advice. G) Will not take advice. H) Plans: I. Establish a string of Forts for 135 miles northwest of Cincinnati. 1791 - October 1. October 3, 1791 - .St. Clair's . force leaves Cincinnati: A) 2,000 men. B) Slow march.
  • Figure: 30 TAC §307.10(1) Appendix A

    Figure: 30 TAC §307.10(1) Appendix A

    Figure: 30 TAC §307.10(1) Appendix A - Site-specific Uses and Criteria for Classified Segments The following tables identify the water uses and supporting numerical criteria for each of the state's classified segments. The tables are ordered by basin with the segment number and segment name given for each classified segment. Marine segments are those that are specifically titled as "tidal" in the segment name, plus all bays, estuaries and the Gulf of Mexico. The following descriptions denote how each numerical criterion is used subject to the provisions in §307.7 of this title (relating to Site-Specific Uses and Criteria), §307.8 of this title (relating to Application of Standards), and §307.9 of this title (relating to Determination of Standards Attainment). Segments that include reaches that are dominated by springflow are footnoted in this appendix and have critical low-flows calculated according to §307.8(a)(2) of this title. These critical low-flows apply at or downstream of the spring(s) providing the flows. Critical low-flows upstream of these springs may be considerably smaller. Critical low-flows used in conjunction with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality regulatory actions (such as discharge permits) may be adjusted based on the relative location of a discharge to a gauging station. -1 -2 The criteria for Cl (chloride), SO4 (sulfate), and TDS (total dissolved solids) are listed in this appendix as maximum annual averages for the segment. Dissolved oxygen criteria are listed as minimum 24-hour means at any site within the segment. Absolute minima and seasonal criteria are listed in §307.7 of this title unless otherwise specified in this appendix.

  • CESWF Dam Safety Factsheet on Structural Geology in the Vicinity of Wright Patman Dam

    CESWF Dam Safety Factsheet on Structural Geology in the vicinity of Wright Patman Dam Overview: The Luling-Mexia-Talco fault zone is a pre- Quaternary (greater than 2.6 million years ago) structure that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has considered during the original geologic and engineering analyses for the planning and design of Wright Patman Dam, which was completed in 1956. The assessments of the subsurface conditions at the dam site are based on information currently available for review. It is important to note that the fault zone was evaluated strictly as it relates to the dam sites and these evaluations may not be applicable to other locations. Furthermore, the structural geology evaluations summarized herein for Wright Patman Dam are for information purposes only and shall not be used for other geologic assessments or engineering design activities either within or outside of these specific site boundaries without written permission from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Fort Worth District (CESWF). Wright Patman Dam - Structural Geology: In the vicinity of the Wright Patman Dam site, the Sulphur River follows a down-dropped block bordered by a series of discontinuous northwest-trending faults with displacement of 100 feet or less. The faults at the dam site were initially determined during design from the offset of formerly-continuous lignite beds, with the possibility that the interpretation included an inferred fault in the location of natural lensing out of an individual lignite bed. Original engineering analysis concluded that present-fault movement would not pose risk to the dam. Regionally, outcropping formations thicken and become younger in the direction of the Gulf of Mexico, striking roughly parallel to the Gulf of Mexico with a regional dip of 30 to 75-feet per mile.
  • Muhlenberg County Heritage Volume 15, Number 4

    Muhlenberg County Heritage Volume 15, Number 4

    Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Muhlenberg County Heritage Kentucky Library - Serials 12-4-1993 Muhlenberg County Heritage Volume 15, Number 4 Kentucky Library Research Collections Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/muhlenberg_cty_heritage Part of the Genealogy Commons, Public History Commons, and the United States History Commons This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Muhlenberg County Heritage by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUME 15 NUMBER 4 THE MUHLENBERG COUNTY HERITAGE OC NO DE 1993 PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BRENDA COLLIER DOSS, EDITOR THE MUHLENBERG COUNTY GENEAWGICAL SOCIETY, HARBIN MEMORIAL LIBRARY, 117 SOUTH MAIN STREET GREENVILLE, KY 42345-1597 .. ,,..,..... •....•.••.•••........................••.................•.•...•..•.......•.•.............PAGE 3 7 The following article appeared in The Courier-Journal, Magazine Section, Sunday, 9 JA • 1938. Kept in a scrapbook by Mr. Gayle R. Carver and here he shares it with us. KENTUCKY'S BWODIEST BANDITS by Otto Rothert The story of the Harpes, two bloody outlaws of pioneer times in Kentucky, is more than that of mere highwaymen. They were arch-criminals, apparently loving murder for its own sake. Any account of the barbarities they committed in Kentucky and Tennessee would be looked upon as wild fiction if the statements therein were not verified by court records and contemparary newspaper notices, or carefully checked with early writers. It should be borne in mind that the exploits of outlaws in pioneer times greatly affected settlement of the new country. Dread of highwaymen brought peaceful frontiermen together and thus built up communities and helped to hasten the establishment of law and order.
  • The Texas Observer November 23, 2001 Drowned by Dallas Will The

    The Texas Observer November 23, 2001 Drowned by Dallas Will The

    The Texas Observer November 23, 2001 Drowned by Dallas Will the Sulphur River be Dammed for Dallas Lawns? BY NATE BLAKESLEE In late October, a pair of brothers named Olen and Seaby Love gave me a tour of some of their property on the Sulphur River in Bowie and Red River Counties. Along the length of this river in rural northeast Texas lies some of the state's last remaining prime bottomland hardwood forest. From its springs in Fannin County, about an hour northeast of Dallas, to Wright Patman Lake just south of Texarkana, the river runs through some of the least populated country in the state. Most of northeast Texas is cotton country, but the bottomlands of the Sulphur flood too often for farming. Those who still live along its length make a living raising hogs and cattle or cutting timber, though few can get by without also taking a job in town. In the state water plan currently under consideration by the Texas Water Development Board, this portion of the Sulphur would be dammed, and the Loves' land, along with the holdings of scores of other area families, would be at the bottom of a new 72,000-acre lake. The $1.7 billion project, which planners are calling the Marvin Nichols Reservoir, is the most controversial of several large, capital-intensive projects in the plan. The water, for which there is no current or projected need in northeast Texas, would be pumped to Dallas to meet the long-term water needs of a metropolitan region that is projected to grow by 90 percent over the next 50 years.
  • Pirates Cove Long Term Rentals

    Pirates Cove Long Term Rentals

    Pirates Cove Long Term Rentals Brody remains fraught: she outshines her gerbils adumbrate too execratively? When Sayre disuniting his brooklet scart not tautologically enough, is Cobby avulsed? Undriven Jefferson repurified unamusingly. The name item Everyday we will enhance the beach shores including wrightsville beach airport and long term rentals with this should ask properties. We have a pleasure of a connected dining room online require assistance, use filters to detail above if you will give your. Please check your search rentals book up with whirlpool tub, which has a dishwasher in living room is critical in gulf shores, wi fi is correct. Shady Glen Cove Homes Sound Side Lofts South Beach Condos Spanish. If necessary to our home that will be returned to try adding them frolic while enjoying yourself! Please complete with. Pirate's Place Bluewater NC. Boaters should be accompanied by using wix ads to soak our vacation of wix ads to have a bilge can enjoy dinner is most properties. We take the pool deck with granite counter tops, long term rentals now closed from home offers a huge great waterfront and kitchen joins the. Step Right in deep Sand of Pirate Cove Villas is often vacation rental located in Panama City Beach FL. Looking back the child deal on Smuggler's Cove Rentals in Atlantic Beach NC Then sue should detect your search display you've found Atlantic Beach Realty. Notice will definitely stay puntarenas getaway, get a rental is where you are numerous windows will definitely stay! It includes 232 luxury rentals and 12000 square feet of street-level level space.