Section 301 Hearing Transcript on Proposed Tariffs
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China Agricultural Economic Review
Quarto trim size: 174mm × 240mm China Agricultural Economic Review Volume 11 Number 4 2019 ISSN 1756-137X Volume 11 Number 4 2019 China Agricultural Economic Review Number 4 569 Academic achievement and mental health of left-behind children in rural China: China Agricultural a causal study on parental migration Lei Wang, Yaojia Zheng, Guirong Li, Yanyan Li, Zhenni Fang, Cody Abbey and Scott Rozelle 583 Urban segregation and food consumption: the impacts of China’s household Economic Review registration system Xinru Han, Sansi Yang, Yongfu Chen and Yongchun Wang 600 Exchange rate effects on agricultural exports: a firm level investigation of China’s food industry Rui Mao 622 The impact of weather index insurance on agricultural technology adoption evidence 11 Number 4 2019Volume emeraldpublishing.com from field economic experiment in china Yingmei Tang, Yue Yang, Jihong Ge and Jian Chen 642 Economic policy uncertainty and grain futures price volatility: evidence from China Xiaoyong Xiao, Qingsong Tian, Shuxia Hou and Chongguang Li 655 Impact of outward FDI on firms’ productivity over the food industry: evidence from China Ting-gui Chen, Gan Lin and Mitsuyasu Yabe 672 What are the driving factors of pesticide overuse in vegetable production? Evidence from Chinese farmers Mansha Yang, Xia Zhao and Ting Meng 688 Does network governance based on banks’ e-commerce platform facilitate supply chain financing? Zhixin Chen, Jian Chen, Zhonggen Zhang and Xiaojuan Zhi 704 The impact paths of social capital and the effects of microfinance: evidence from rural households in China? Fang Xiong and Jia Lu You 719 Chinese farmer income’s fluctuant trajectory in the 1970s Yanping Zhao Published in association with: China Agricultural www.emeraldinsight.com/loi/caer University and the Chinese Association for Agricultural Economics Quarto trim size: 174mm × 240mm Emerald Publishing Limited China Agricultural Economic Review aims primarily to address contemporary Howard House, Wagon Lane, issues concerning agricultural economics and rural development in China. -
Industrialization, Technology and Employment in the People's Republiic of China SWP291 Public Disclosure Authorized
Industrialization, Technology and Employment in the People's Republiic of China SWP291 Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 291 August 1978 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The views and interpretations in this document are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to any individual acting in their behalf. Prepared by: Thomas G. Rawski Consultant Employment and Rural Developrnent Division Development Economics Department Development Policy Staff Copyright © 1978 Public Disclosure Authorized The Wr ld Bank reet, N.W. PUB n, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. HG 3881.5 .W57 W67 no.291 The views and interpretations in this document are those of the author and should not be attributed to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to any individual acting in their behalf. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Staff Working Paper No. 291 August 1978 INDUSTRIALIZATION, TECHNOLOGY AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE PEOP'LE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA This paper reviews current evidence on employment in China, and the policies pursued to increase labor absorption in agriculture and industry. In the 1950s, China suffered from considerable unemployment in urban and rural areas, but according to all available evidence made major steps towards achieving a fully and productively engaged labor force. Increased labor absorption in rural areas was the main achievement, reflecting a rise in economically productive labor-intensive inputs into agriculture and farm support: activities (including rural industries). Industrial policies, on the other hand, have generally acted to increase capita]. intensity--though there is no evidence of involuntary employment in cities. -
Wood*River*Bicycle*Coalition
Testimony*of*Brett*Stevenson,*! Wood*River*Bicycle*Coalition,*! a*Chapter*of*the*International*Mountain*Bicycling*Association! Before*the*U.S.*Senate*Committee*on*Energy*and*Natural*Resources! Subcommittee*on*Public*Lands,*Forests,*and*Mining! Legislative*Hearing*on*the*Sawtooth*National*Recreation*Area*and*Jerry*Peak* Wilderness*Additions*Act*S.583.! ! Thank!you!Chairman!Murkowski,!Ranking!Member!Cantwell,!and!distinguished!members! of!the!Committee.!I!appreciate!the!opportunity!to!weigh!in!on!this!important!bill!effecting! the! management! of! our! public! lands.! It! is! an! honor! and! a! privilege! to! provide! a! local! perspective!on!issues!that!are!so!critical!to!our!quality!of!life!!and!the!outdoor!recreation! economy,!nationally!and!locally.! ! My!name!is!Brett!Stevenson!and!I!am!a!native!of!Idaho.!My!parents!left!their!careers!in!San! Francisco! before! I! was! born! in! search! of! something! new,! wholesome,! and! fresh.! They! discovered!the!Wood!River!Valley!and!something!resonated.!The!rural!authenticity,!infinite! amount! of! mountain! adventure! and! wealth! of! recreational! opportunities,! and! rugged,! beautiful!landscape!of!Idaho!was!where!they!wanted!to!spend!their!life!lives!and!raise!their! children.! ! They! bought! land! and! started! farming.! For! over! forty! years! now! my! family! has! been! growing!barley!for!Coors!Brewing!Company!and!in!that!time,!we’ve!gotten!pretty!good.!We! have! become! ! MillerCoors’! Showcase! Barley! Farm.! A! distinction! earned! by! making! irrigation! adjustments! to! save! -
Transience10
a publication of ADVENTURE CYCLING ASSOCIATION AN EPIC ACT OF TRANSIENCE10 $6.95 OCT/NOV 2019 Vol.46 No.8 STACK LONG DAYS. CLIMB LIKE A MOUNTAIN GOAT. Saddle, back, neck and wrist pain no longer get a say in your plans. Our patented drive system brings together the best of traditional and recumbent touring bikes so you don’t have to sacrifice performance for comfort. But we should warn you, your cheeks may hurt from smiling. Adventure Cyclist readers get $100 off the Cruzbike of their choice Use code: ADVENTURE at C ruzbike.com Letter from the Editor online WHAT YEAR IS IT AGAIN? Revolution, evolution, and the march of progress PHOTO CONTEST OPEN NOW ➺I recently found myself standing on a quiet main ’Tis the season for submitting street in front of a small-town Montana theater. I’d your best images to the 11th been on the road for a while and small towns can start Annual Bicycle Travel Photo to look the same, but when I looked up at the marquee Contest. Winning images are published in the May 2020 and saw “Lion King,” for a moment I was sure of EDGERTONADAM neither where I was nor when. Adventure Cyclist, plus these Depending on the level of charity you’re inclined shots appear in our annual to employ, there are either no more ideas left, or we calendar. Send us your best simply evolve the same core idea over and over to at adventurecycling.org/ reintroduce it to new generations. I was certainly thinking about the photcontest now through spectrum of “invention” as I read Bob Marr’s story on page 20 about turn- November 30. -
Bakalářská Práce
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Fakulta sportovních studií Katedra atletiky, plavání a sport ů v p řírod ě Historie mountainbikingu Bakalá řská práce Vedoucí bakalá řské práce: Vypracoval: Mgr. Sylva H řebí čková Lukáš Hyrák SEBS Brno, 2010 Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalá řskou práci vypracoval samostatn ě a na základ ě literatury a pramen ů uvedených v použitých zdrojích. V Brn ě dne 13. dubna 2010 ……………………… Děkuji sle čně Mgr. Sylv ě H řebí čkové za odborné vedení, cenné rady a pomoc p ři vypracování této bakalá řské práce. OBSAH Úvod ..............................................................................................................5 1. Mountainbiking ....................................................................................6 1. 1. Disciplíny mountainbikingu...........................................................6 1. 2. Druhy horských kol........................................................................9 2. Historie mountainbikingu ..................................................................12 2. 1. Historie cyklistiky........................................................................12 2. 2. Po čátky mountainbikingu............................................................14 2. 3. Doba pr ůkopník ů.........................................................................17 2. 4. Rozvoj mountainbikingu pro širokou veřejnost...........................23 2. 5. Zlatý v ěk mountainbikingu..........................................................27 2. 6. Úpadek závodního mountainbikingu a dopad na jeho další rozvoj.....................................................................33 -
GENERAL AGREEMENT on TARIFFS and TRADE 9 December 1988
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON RESTRICTED Spec(88)13/Add.4 TARIFFS AND TRADE 9 December 1988 WORKING PARTY ON CHINA'S STATUS AS A CONTRACTING PARTY CHINA'S FOREIGN TRADE REGIME Note by the Secretariat At its meeting on 27-29 September 1988 the Working Party on China's Status as a Contracting Party asked the Secretariat to prepare a structured summary of the information provided by China on its foreign trade regime. The present note has been prepared in response to this request. It is based on the information provided in the Memorandum on Chinas Foreign Trade Regime, dated 13 February 1987 (L/6125), the document containing the questions and replies concerning the Memorandum on China's Foreign Trade Regime, dated 27 November 1987 (L/6270) and the information provided by China in response to questions by members of the Working Party (Spec(88)13 and addenda 1-3 and informal Secretariat papers dated 24 March, 3 June and 14 September 1988). The present summary has been checked for accuracy by the Chinese Authorities. The structure of the paper, in particular the choice of the headings under which the different aspects of the trade regime are described, is the sole responsibility of the Secretariat. 88-1891 Spec(88)13/Add.4 Page 2 Table of Contents Page 1. INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 Basic Features of China's Economy 5 2.2 Economic Objectives of the Seventh Five-Year Plan (1986-1990) 5 1.3 Recent Reforms of China's Economic Structure 7 1.4 Objectives of Future Reforms 8 2. -
On the Causes of China's Agricultural Crisis and the Great Leap Famine
ON THE CAUSES OF CHINA'S AGRICULTURAL CRISIS AND THE GREAT LEAP FAMINE Justin Yifu Lin and Dennis Tao Yang ABSTRACT: Recently researchers have conducted extensive investigations on China's Great Leap cri- sis. In this article, we critically review this literature and argue that, since the grain production collapse was not the only factor that led to the famine, the causes of these two catastrophes require separate exam- ination. At the theoretical level multidimensional factors were responsible for the crisis. However, exist- ing empirical findings mainly support the exit right hypothesis to explain the dramatic productivity fluctuations in Chinese agriculture, and support grain availability and the urban-biased food distribution system as important causes of the famine. We suggest that additional empirical research is needed to assess the relative importance of the proposed causes. I. INTRODUCTION The sharp declines in agricultural production and the widespread famine between 1959-61 are two most important aspects of China's economic crisis during the Great Leap Forward. In 1959, total grain output suddenly dropped by 15 percent and, in the following two years, food supplies reached only about 70 percent of the 1958 level. During the same period, massive starvation prevailed in China. A careful study of demographic data concludes that this crisis resulted in about 30 million excess deaths and about 33 million lost or postponed births (Ashton, Hill, Piazza, & Zeitz, 1984). This disaster is one of the worst catastrophes in human history. The crisis of the Great Leap Forward became a fertile ground for academic research immediately after the release of reliable economic and demographic information from China in the early 1980s. -
Structural Changes and Economic Growth in China Over the Past 40
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at: https://www.emerald.com/insight/2516-1652.htm Structural Structural changes and economic changes, growth in China over the past 40 economic years of reform and opening-up growth in China Xiahui Liu 19 Institute of Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Received 18 May 2020 Revised 15 June 2020 Abstract Accepted 15 June 2020 Purpose – During the process of reform and opening-up, the structural transformations of the Chinese economy have two significant leaps forward and demonstrate a process of “rural area–industrialization (urban industry and rural industry)–urbanization” development powered by the main engine of economic growth. Design/methodology/approach – These two leaps forward resulted in transitions of economic structure in China. In the author’s view, structural transformations are closely related to China’s economic reforms and can be divided into clear phases. Findings – The structural transformations have two significant leaps forward and demonstrate a process of “rural area–industry (urban industry and rural industry)–urban area development” powered by the main engine of economic growth. Originality/value – This paper reviews and summarizes the development and structural transformations in China’s economy over the last 40 years. The author believes that China’s economic miracle is accompanied by dramatic changes in its economic structure, which is particularly characterized by the ongoing process of transition from a traditional agricultural economy into a country with high industrial output, from industrialization into urbanization and from a planned economy into a market economy. -
Jacquie Phelan an Oral History Interview Conducted by Debra Schwartz in 2019
Mill Valley Oral History Program A collaboration between the Mill Valley Historical Society and the Mill Valley Public Library Jacquie Phelan An Oral History Interview Conducted by Debra Schwartz in 2019 © 2019 by the Mill Valley Public Library TITLE: Oral History of Jacquie Phelan INTERVIEWER: Debra Schwartz DESCRIPTION: Transcript, 40 pages INTERVIEW DATE: March 29, 2019 In this oral history, road racer and mountain bike pioneer Jacquie Phelan recounts her life on two wheels. Born in San Francisco in 1955, Jacquie grew up in Rhode Island, Kansas, and finally Los Angeles, where she first developed her love of bicycles and her loathing of cars. Jacquie attended college at Middlebury in Vermont, and then moved to the Bay Area in the late 1970s, settling in San Francisco. She recounts her introduction to the Marin County cycling community on the occasion of the Appetite Seminar ride in in 1980, and reminisces about the many races she won over the years, as well as a few of her legendary provocations. She exposes the sexism and misogyny of bike culture, which prompted her to found the Women’s Mountain Bike & Tea Society (WOMBATS). Finally, Jacquie discusses her more than 35-year-long relationship with her husband Charlie Cunningham, and her care of him since a tragic accident left him with a life- changing brain injury. © All materials copyright Mill Valley Public Library. Transcript made available for research purposes only. All rights are reserved to the Mill Valley Library. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the: Lucretia Little History Room Mill Valley Public Library 375 Throckmorton Avenue Mill Valley, CA 94941 ii Oral History of Jacquie Phelan Index Appetite Seminar…p.12-13 Toeclips, Alice B. -
An Interview with Charlie Cunningham
$3.50, unless you subscribe T H E R I V E N D E L L R E A D E R Issue No. Issue No. 27 Summer 2002 Summer 2002 27 A QUARTERLY FOR BICYCLERS In This Issue How to repair a bad sidewall cut and make your tire stronger than new, almost. Luka the Wire-Haired Fox Terrier bicy- cle tourist from South America. An interview with Charlie Cunningham. How to Press in a Headset at Home. Fixing Lousy Knees. Many other fine sections. When Kids Chewed Tar and Chased the Bug Truck OU’D NEVER BUY A PAIR OF SHOES TOO SMALL, even if they The difference between shoes and bikes is that a bad-fitting pair were knocked down from $20 to $9.99, but people buy of shoes is more obvious a week or two later. With bikes, you give thousand, two-thousand, three-thousand and four- yourself time to adjust, and your body is remarkably hinged and Y thousand dollar bicycles too small all the time. By “all more flexible than your foot is, and it does adjust somewhat, so it the time,” I don’t mean 100 percent of the time, just seems to bear out the salesperson’s claim that the size is right, even mean it’s common; but still, it doesn’t happen with shoes. when it’s wrong. Too-small shoes are obvious. You can’t wiggle your toes, or your Another difference is that fitting shoes is easier than fitting bikes, heel lifts as you walk. You know that because you wear shoes every and shoe fitters have lots more experience with it. -
Measuring Chinese Productivity Growth, 1952-2005
Draft Measuring Chinese Productivity Growth, 1952-2005 Carsten A. Holz Social Science Division Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong E-mail: [email protected] Tel/fax: +852 2719-8557 Much of the sections on capital and TFP are at very first draft stage. 22 July 2006 List of abbreviations CPI Consumer Price Index DRIE Directly reporting industrial enterprise GDP Gross domestic product GFCF Gross fixed capital formation GNP Gross national product GOV Gross output value NBS National Bureau of Statistics NIPA National Income and Product Accounts SOE State-owned enterprise SOU State-owned unit TFP Total factor productivity CH-to-Paul-Schreyer-China-prod-m-22July06.doc ii Table of Contents 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 1.1 Objectives....................................................................................................................1 1.2 Coverage and structure of this paper...........................................................................1 1.3 Basic data issues..........................................................................................................2 1.3.1 Industry/ sectoral classification .......................................................................2 1.3.2 Benchmark revisions following the economic census 2004............................4 1.3.3 Limits to understanding China’s statistics.......................................................5 2. -
'Changing Lives One Bicycle at a Time'
NATION Court: Remington can be sued over school shooting FRIDAY, MARCH 15, 2019 | Serving South Carolina since October 15, 1894 75 cents A5 Trustee explains more about her vote to reopen Mayewood month to reopen This year, Mayewood stu- consolidation process was Ray says she didn’t like how consolidation the middle school dents have moved into R.E. handled by the district, saying next year, after it Davis Elementary School, it was done in “great haste.” process was handled almost 1 year ago voted just 11 which is less than two miles “Many times, when you are BY BRUCE MILLS 2 Representative Sherril Ray months ago — al- away. The school is now oper- closing schools you give peo- [email protected] explained further her ratio- beit one consist- ating as R.E. Davis College ple time to adjust to that,” nale for voting to reopen RAY ing of five differ- Preparatory Academy, a K-8 Ray said. “It’s a process that On Monday night and in an Mayewood Middle School — ent trustees be- school with a magnet curricu- can take up to a year before email last week to The Sum- something that she had yet to fore the Novem- lum. you do it.” ter Item, Sumter School Dis- clarify. ber midterm that brought on Ray said Monday that she trict Board of Trustees Area The full board voted 6-3 last Ray and four others. didn’t approve of the way the SEE MAYEWOOD, PAGE A8 ‘Changing lives one bicycle at a time’ Did you know? Manning home to largest bike BCA in Manning is the only assembly factory in the U.S., supplier of U.S.-produced and it’s expanding this year bicycles to Walmart’s 4,000 BY BRUCE MILLS stores across the U.S.