National Report of the Russian Federation
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Open Letter of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
We would highly appreciate if you correctly attribute to Ukraine the publications produced by scientists based in Sevastopol, Simferopol, Kerch, Yalta, Nikita, Feodosia, Nauchny, Simeiz, Yevpatoria, Saki, and other cities and towns of the Crimean region, Donetsk, and Luhansk, in particular the Crimean Laser Observatory of the Main Astronomical Observatory, the Marine Institute of Hydrophysics, the Crimean Nature Reserve, the Karadag Nature Reserve, the O.O.Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, the Donetsk O.O.Galkin Institute of Physics and Engineering, and others. We insist on appropriate attributions of Crimean and Donbas research institutions to Ukraine in any publications, especially in international journals. In those cases when items with inappropriate country affiliation have been already published due to neglect or for some other reason, we request the soonest possible publication of corrigenda or editorial notes, explaining the temporary occupied status of the Crimea and the Donbas. In those cases when Crimean or Donbas authors, for fear of repressions, provide for communication reasons their current addresses as Russia or Russian Federation, the editorial disclaimer has to be made indicating the real status of Crimea and Donbas as a constituent and integral part of Ukraine, with proper reference to the relevant international documents adopted by the UN and/or other bodies. An example of such a disclaimer could be as follows: “The author(s) from the Crimea / Donbas of the article(s) appearing in this Journal is/are solely responsible for the indication of his/her/their actual postal address(es) and country affiliation(s). However, the Journal states that the country affiliation(s) indicated in the article is/are improper. -
Palace Tours − Luxury Tours Collection the Crimean Express (Northbound) the Crimean Express (Northbound)
Palace Tours − Luxury Tours Collection The Crimean Express (Northbound) The Crimean Express (Northbound) Embark on the brand−new Crimean Express journey from Kiev, which debuts in 2010! Spend two days in Kiev, one of Europe's oldest cities, before traveling by air to Yalta, where you will stay for two nights and enjoy visits to such places as Massandra Palace and the famous fairy−tale castle, the "Swallow's Nest." Travel on board the Golden Eagle private train for seven nights as you head north−west from Balaklava through Moldova, through Lviv, and Belarus' capital of Minsk. This fascinating tour continues as you are taken to several important destinations such as the Catherine Palace in Pushkin near St. Petersburg and the Red Square in Moscow, where your epic journey comes to an end. ITINERARY • Day 1 − Welcome to Ukraine Arrive at Simferopol Airport, where you are met and transferred to the luxury Hotel Oreanda in Yalta for a three−night stay. • Day 2 − Enjoy a full day of Yalta sightseeing Today there is a guided tour of Yalta including Chekhov's House and the Botanical Gardens, followed by lunch at the Swallow's Nest, a fairy−tale castle breathtakingly perched high above the sea. This restaurant is a world famous location and many world leaders have eaten here. In the afternoon we take a scenic cruise along the picturesque coastline before visiting the Massandra Palace and Imperial Winery, touring the cellars (they have bottles dating back to 1775 and many bottles from the Tsars personal collection). • Day 3 − Adventure in Yalta This morning we visit Alupka Palace which was built for Count Mikhail Vorontsov, former special envoy to the United Kingdom and friend of the Marlborough Family. -
Active Faulting Geometry and Stress
Tectonics RESEARCH ARTICLE Active Faulting Geometry and Stress Pattern Near Complex 10.1029/2018TC004983 Strike-Slip Systems Along the Maghreb Region: Special Section: Constraints on Active Convergence Geodynamics, Crustal and Lithospheric Tectonics, and in the Western Mediterranean active deformation in the Mediterranean Regions Abdelkader Soumaya1,2 , Noureddine Ben Ayed3, Mojtaba Rajabi4 , Mustapha Meghraoui5, (A tribute to Prof. Renato Damien Delvaux6, Ali Kadri3, Moritz Ziegler7,8 , Said Maouche9, and Ahmed Braham2 Funiciello) 1Faculty of Sciences Tunis, University of Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, 2National Office of Mines, Tunisia, 3Faculty of Sciences Bizerte, 4 Key Points: University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia, Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, • Maghreb region is characterized by Australia, 5Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg (UMR 7516), Strasbourg, France, 6Earth Sciences Department, Royal different geometries of active Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium, 7Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, strike-slip faults Potsdam, Germany, 8Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany, 9CRAAG, • Present-day active contraction on western Africa-Eurasia boundary is Bouzareah-Alger, Algeria accommodated by a combination of strike-slip and thrust faulting • Second-order tectonic regime across Abstract The Maghreb region (from Tunisia to Gibraltar) is a key area in the western Mediterranean to Maghreb varies with clockwise study the active tectonics and stress pattern across the Africa-Eurasia convergent plate boundary. In the rotation of S from east to west Hmax present study, we compile comprehensive data set of well-constrained crustal stress indicators (from single focal mechanism solutions, formal inversion of focal mechanism solutions, and young geologic fault slip data) based on our and published data analyses. -
3. Energy Reserves, Pipeline Routes and the Legal Regime in the Caspian Sea
3. Energy reserves, pipeline routes and the legal regime in the Caspian Sea John Roberts I. The energy reserves and production potential of the Caspian The issue of Caspian energy development has been dominated by four factors. The first is uncertain oil prices. These pose a challenge both to oilfield devel- opers and to the promoters of pipelines. The boom prices of 2000, coupled with supply shortages within the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), have made development of the resources of the Caspian area very attractive. By contrast, when oil prices hovered around the $10 per barrel level in late 1998 and early 1999, the price downturn threatened not only the viability of some of the more grandiose pipeline projects to carry Caspian oil to the outside world, but also the economics of basic oilfield exploration in the region. While there will be some fly-by-night operators who endeavour to secure swift returns in an era of high prices, the major energy developers, as well as the majority of smaller investors, will continue to predicate total production costs (including carriage to market) not exceeding $10–12 a barrel. The second is the geology and geography of the area. The importance of its geology was highlighted when two of the first four international consortia formed to look for oil in blocks off Azerbaijan where no wells had previously been drilled pulled out in the wake of poor results.1 The geography of the area involves the complex problem of export pipeline development and the chicken- and-egg question whether lack of pipelines is holding back oil and gas pro- duction or vice versa. -
Africa-Arabia-Eurasia Plate Interactions and Implications for the Dynamics of Mediterranean Subduction and Red Sea Rifting
This page added by the GeoPRISMS office. Africa-Arabia-Eurasia plate interactions and implications for the dynamics of Mediterranean subduction and Red Sea rifting Authors: R. Reilinger, B. Hager, L. Royden, C. Burchfiel, R. Van der Hilst Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA, [email protected], Tel: (617)253 -7860 This page added by the GeoPRISMS office. Our proposed GeoPRISMS Initiative is based on the premise that understanding the mechanics of plate motions (i.e., the force balance on the plates) is necessary to develop realistic models for plate interactions, including processes at subduction and extensional (rifting) plate boundaries. Important advances are being made with new geologic and geophysical techniques and observations that are providing fundamental insights into the dynamics of these plate tectonic processes. Our proposed research addresses directly the following questions identified in the GeoPRISMS SCD Draft Science Plan: 4.2 (How does deformation across the subduction plate boundary evolve in space and time, through the seismic cycle and beyond?), 4.6 (What are the physical and chemical conditions that control subduction zone initiation and the development of mature arc systems?), and 4.7 (What are the critical feedbacks between surface processes and subduction zone mechanics and dynamics?). It has long been recognized that the Greater Mediterranean region provides a natural laboratory to study a wide range of geodynamic processes (Figure 1) including ocean subduction and continent- continent collision (Hellenic arc, Arabia-Eurasia collision), lithospheric delamination (E Turkey High Plateau, Alboran Sea/High Atlas), back-arc extension (Mediterranean basins, including Alboran, Central Mediterranean, Aegean), “escape” tectonics and associated continental transform faulting (Anatolia, North and East Anatolian faults), and active continental and ocean rifting (East African and northern Red Sea rifting, central Red Sea and Gulf of Aden young ocean rifting). -
Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles of the Mediterranean and Black Seas
Marine mammals and sea turtles of the Mediterranean and Black Seas MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK SEA BASINS Main seas, straits and gulfs in the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, together with locations mentioned in the text for the distribution of marine mammals and sea turtles Ukraine Russia SEA OF AZOV Kerch Strait Crimea Romania Georgia Slovenia France Croatia BLACK SEA Bosnia & Herzegovina Bulgaria Monaco Bosphorus LIGURIAN SEA Montenegro Strait Pelagos Sanctuary Gulf of Italy Lion ADRIATIC SEA Albania Corsica Drini Bay Spain Dardanelles Strait Greece BALEARIC SEA Turkey Sardinia Algerian- TYRRHENIAN SEA AEGEAN SEA Balearic Islands Provençal IONIAN SEA Syria Basin Strait of Sicily Cyprus Strait of Sicily Gibraltar ALBORAN SEA Hellenic Trench Lebanon Tunisia Malta LEVANTINE SEA Israel Algeria West Morocco Bank Tunisian Plateau/Gulf of SirteMEDITERRANEAN SEA Gaza Strip Jordan Suez Canal Egypt Gulf of Sirte Libya RED SEA Marine mammals and sea turtles of the Mediterranean and Black Seas Compiled by María del Mar Otero and Michela Conigliaro The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by Compiled by María del Mar Otero IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, Spain © IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Malaga, Spain Michela Conigliaro IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, Spain Copyright © 2012 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources With the support of Catherine Numa IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, Spain Annabelle Cuttelod IUCN Species Programme, United Kingdom Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the sources are fully acknowledged. -
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1. -
Alborán Sea IMMA
Alborán Sea Important Marine Mammal Area - IMMA Description Criterion A – Species or Population Vulnerability Area Size The common dolphin Mediterranean 55,939 km 2 subpopulation is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This area Qualifying Species and Criteria has the largest concentration of the common Common dolphin - Delphinus delphis dolphin subpopulation within the whole Criterion A; B (ii); C (i, ii); D (i) Mediterranean, containing the large majority Common bottlenose dolphin - of the total population, both due to large Tursiops truncatus density of groups and due to very large group Criterion A; B (ii); C (i, ii); D (i) sizes, much larger than anywhere else in the Mediterranean. The most recent abundance Marine Mammal Diversity estimate of common dolphin is of 19,082 Criterion D (ii) (CV=4.7%) animals only in the northern third [Balaenoptera physalus, Globicephala melas, Orcinus orca, Grampus griseus, of the Alborán Sea with an extension to Physeter macrocephalus, Ziphius cavirostris, include the Alborán island. Stenella coeruleoalba ] The common bottlenose dolphin Summary Mediterranean subpopulation is listed as The Alborán Sea, the westernmost part of Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of Threatened the Mediterranean Sea, opens to the Species. The Alborán Sea also has large Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of concentrations of bottlenose dolphins, which Gibraltar, becoming a transition area between these two basins which have also present some of the largest group sizes in radically different oceanographic the Mediterranean. The latest estimate of characteristics. This transition area contains abundance of bottlenose dolphin in the important habitat for Endangered northern third of the Alborán Sea with an Mediterranean common dolphins extension to include the Alborán island is (Delphinus delphis ) and Vulnerable common 2,150 animals (CV=24.3). -
Mountainous Crimea: a Frontier Zone of Ancient Civilization
Mountainous Crimea: A Frontier Zone of Ancient Civilization Natalia G. Novičenkova Mountainous Crimea, Taurica, was a region separated from the ancient cen- ters of the peninsula and the communication lines connecting Chersonesos and the Bosporan Kingdom. This region is not particularly well studied and therefore it has been impossible to trace its development in Antiquity, and to clarify its role in the history of ancient Crimea as a whole. The geographical conditions of the Mountainous Crimea determined that the ancient population of this area dwelled almost entirely on the main moun- tain range. From a modern point of view it seems unlikely that a mountain ridge could unite a population into a single ethnic group instead of splitting it into several distinct segments. Yet our evidence from Antiquity suggests the opposite. Thus, for example, Plinius the Elder wrote that the Scytho-Taurians inhabited the range (Plin. NH 4.85). This evidence has evoked bewilderment among scholars1 because this part of Crimea has the harshest weather condi- tions and is covered with snow from November to May almost every year. The main mountain range of Crimea is formed by a chain of plateaus situ- ated at about 1,000-1,500 m above sea level. Here an ancient road system was laid out uniting all the mountain passes into a single system of communica- tion.2 The plateaus with their alpine meadows served as excellent summer pastures. They were effectively protected against any threats from outside. The Taurians, who inhabited the mountain range, were not obliged to strug- gle for the steppe’s nomad territories or to drive their cattle for hundreds of kilometers. -
QUARTERLY REPORT Public Joint-Stock Company of Power
QUARTERLY REPORT Public Joint-Stock Company of Power Industry and Electrification of Kuban, Публичное акционерное общество энергетики и электрификации Кубани Issuer’s code 00063-A Quarter 2, 2016 Issuer’s address: 2A Stavropolskaya str., Krasnodar, Russia 350033 Information contained in the quarterly report is subject to disclosure in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on securities Director general Date: 12 August 2016 ____________ Gavrilov A.I. signature Chief accountant – head of Department of financial records, accounts and tax returns ____________ Skiba I.V. Date: 12 August 2016 signature Contact person: Kruglova Svetlana Ivanovna, Chief Specialist of Corporate Governance and Shareholders Relations Department Telephone: (861) 212-2510 Fax: (861) 212-2708 E-mail: [email protected] Internet page(s) used for disclosure of information contained in this quarterly report: www.kubanenergo.ru/stockholders/disclosure_of_information/amp_reports/, http://www.e-disclosure.ru/portal/company.aspx?id=2827. 1 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 I. Information on bank accounts, auditor (auditing company), appraiser and financial consultant of the Issuer as well as other persons signed the quarterly report .................................................................................................................. 6 1.1. Information on the Issuer's Bank Accounts -
International Crimes in Crimea
International Crimes in Crimea: An Assessment of Two and a Half Years of Russian Occupation SEPTEMBER 2016 Contents I. Introduction 6 A. Executive summary 6 B. The authors 7 C. Sources of information and methodology of documentation 7 II. Factual Background 8 A. A brief history of the Crimean Peninsula 8 B. Euromaidan 12 C. The invasion of Crimea 15 D. Two and a half years of occupation and the war in Donbas 23 III. Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court 27 IV. Contextual elements of international crimes 28 A. War crimes 28 B. Crimes against humanity 34 V. Willful killing, murder and enforced disappearances 38 A. Overview 38 B. The law 38 C. Summary of the evidence 39 D. Documented cases 41 E. Analysis 45 F. Conclusion 45 VI. Torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 46 A. Overview 46 B. The law 46 C. Summary of the evidence 47 D. Documented cases of torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 50 E. Analysis 59 F. Conclusion 59 VII. Illegal detention 60 A. Overview 60 B. The law 60 C. Summary of the evidence 62 D. Documented cases of illegal detention 66 E. Analysis 87 F. Conclusion 87 VIII. Forced displacement 88 A. Overview 88 B. The law 88 C. Summary of evidence 90 D. Analysis 93 E. Conclusion 93 IX. Crimes against public, private and cultural property 94 A. Overview 94 B. The law 94 C. Summary of evidence 96 D. Documented cases 99 E. Analysis 110 F. Conclusion 110 X. Persecution and collective punishment 111 A. Overview 111 B. -
Urgently for Publication (Procurement Procedures) Annoucements Of
Bulletin No�1 (180) January 7, 2014 Urgently for publication Annoucements of conducting (procurement procedures) procurement procedures 000162 000001 Public Joint–Stock Company “Cherkasyoblenergo” State Guard Department of Ukraine 285 Gogolia St., 18002 Cherkasy 8 Bohomoltsia St., 01024 Kyiv–24 Horianin Artem Oleksandrovych Radko Oleksandr Andriiovych tel.: 0472–39–55–61; tel.: (044) 427–09–31 tel./fax: 0472–39–55–61; Website of the Authorized agency which contains information on procurement: e–mail: [email protected] www.tender.me.gov.ua Website of the Authorized agency which contains information on procurement: Procurement subject: code DK 016–2010 (19.20.2) liquid fuel and gas; www.tender.me.gov.ua lubricating oils, 4 lots: lot 1 – petrol А–95 (petrol tanker norms) – Procurement subject: code 27.12.4 – parts of electrical distributing 100 000 l, diesel fuel (petrol tanker norms) – 60 000 l; lot 2 – petrol А–95 and control equipment (equipment KRU – 10 kV), 7 denominations (filling coupons in Ukraine) – 50 000,00, diesel fuel (filling coupons in Supply/execution: 82 Vatutina St., Cherkasy, the customer’s warehouse; Ukraine) – 30 000,00 l; lot 3 – petrol А–95 (filling coupons in Kyiv) – till 15.04.2014 60 000,00; lot 4 – petrol А–92 (filling coupons in Kyiv) – 30 000,00 Procurement procedure: open tender Supply/execution: 52 Shcherbakova St., Kyiv; till December 15, 2014 Obtaining of competitive bidding documents: 285 Hoholia St., 18002 Cherkasy, Procurement procedure: open tender the competitive bidding committee Obtaining of