The Management of Archaeological Sites in Arable Landscapes BD1701
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Excavations at Frilford, Berks., 1937-8 by J
Excavations at Frilford, Berks., 1937-8 By J. S. P. BRADFORD and R. G. GOODCHILD 1. TIlE NOAH'S ARK FIELD N the autumn of '937, at the suggestion of Sir Arthur Evans, the Oxford University Archaeological Society undertook the investigation of the barrel I vaulted cellar, reputed locally to be of some antiquity, beneath the Noah's Ark Inn at Frilford. The Inn stands beside the Oxford-Wantage road and is 800 feet to the south-east of the well-known Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon cemetery.' It was soon apparent that the cellar had had no structural existence independently from the Inn and did not extend more than a few feet beyond its eastern frontage: there is no reason to suspect that it antedates the Inn. Meanwhile, trial trenches at the north end of the adjacent long and narrow meadow· ·on the surface of which, when ploughed, stray finds of Roman pottery and coins had often been made' revealed a well-defined layer of Roman building debris associated with • ghost-walls', or foundation-trenches from which all masonry had been removed by stone-robbers. Below this was a stratum of dark occupation-earth with an abundance of pottery indicating the presence of an extensive Early Iron Age settlement. In view of the possibility of continuity of occupation between the pre Roman and Roman periods it was decided to make a thorough investigation of the site, and with the kind permission of the late Mr. T. Skurray of Abingdon, the owner, and with the constant cooperation of Mr. A. -
Local Plan 2031 Part 2 Detailed Policies and Additional Sites
Publication Version October 2017 Local Plan 2031 Part 2 Detailed Policies and Additional Sites APPENDICES Contents Appendix A: Site Development Templates…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….1 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 2. General Requirements for All Housing Site Allocations ................................................................................................................................ 3 3. South-East Vale Sub-Area ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 4. Abingdon-on-Thames and Oxford Fringe Sub-Area ................................................................................................................................... 13 Appendix B: Land for Safeguarding for Future Transport Schemes - Maps ........................................................................................................ 30 1. Abingdon-on-Thames and Oxford Fringe Sub-Area ................................................................................................................................... 30 2. South-East Vale Sub-Area ......................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Appendix C: -
Late Bronze Age and Iron Age Resource Assessment
SOLENT THAMES RESEARCH FRAMEWORK RESOURCE ASSESSMENT THE LATER BRONZE AGE AND IRON AGE PERIOD George Lambrick May 2010 (County contributions by David Allen, Tim Allen, Steve Ford, Sandy Kidd and Ruth Waller; palaeoenvironmental contribution by Mike Allen) Background Studies carried out for the Solent Thames Research Framework The study for Buckinghamshire was written by Sandy Kidd; Oxfordshire by Tim Allen; Berkshire by Steve Ford; Hampshire by Dave Allen; and Isle of Wight by Ruth Waller. Environmental background was supplied by Michael Allen. Regional and national research context There have been various previous reviews of different aspects of late prehistory in the area, and various conferences have outlined key research issues. Some are now becoming quite elderly but are still useful despite no longer being fully up to date, and they all vary in geographical scope, and few span the full period covered here (cf Barrett and Bradley 1980; Brück 2001; Cunliffe and Miles 1984; Fitzpatrick and Morris 1994; Champion and Collis 1996; Haselgrove and Pope 2007; Haselgrove and Moore 2007; Lambrick with Robinson 2009). Understanding the British Iron Age an Agenda for Action (Haselgrove et al. 2000) is the most recent attempt at a national research framework for the latter half of the period. Nature of evidence base General Scale and Character of investigations The way in which later prehistoric sites and finds are recorded in county Historic Environment or Sites and Monuments Records is rather variable and not always easy to extract, so the following figures give only a broad brush indication of the scale of the known resource. -
Ebbsfleet Style
295 Bibliography Aberg, F A, 1978 Medieval moated sites, CBA Res Rep of south-east Dorset black burnished category 1 17, London pottery in south west Britain, Britannia 27, 223-81 Abrams, J, 2003 Rose Cottage, Elm Road, Tylers Allen, J R L and Fulford, M G, 2004 Early Roman Green, Buckinghamshire, unpublished report mosaic materials in southern Britain, with particular Addyman, P V and Leigh, D, 1973 The Anglo-Saxon reference to Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum): a village at Chalton, Hampshire: second interim regional geological perspective, Britannia 35, 9-38 report, Medieval Archaeology 17, 1-25 Allen, J R L, Fulford, M G and Todd, J A, 2007 Burnt Addyman, P V, Leigh, D and Hughes, M J 1972, Kimmeridgian shale at early Roman Silchester, Anglo-Saxon houses at Chalton, Hampshire, South-East England, and the Roman Poole-Purbeck Medieval Archaeology 16, 13-32 complex-agglomerated geomaterials industry, Oxford Adkins, R A and Petchey, M R, 1984 The Secklow J Archaeol 26, 167-91 hundred mound and other meeting place mounds in Allen, J R L and Todd, J A, 2010 A Kimmeridgian England, Archaeol J 141, 243-251 (Upper Jurassic) source for early Roman yellow Aiello, L and Wheeler, P, 1995 The Expensive-tissue tesserae and opus sectile in southern Britain, Hypothesis the Brain and the Digestive System in Britannia 41, 317-21 Human and Primate Evolution, Current Anthropology Allen, M J, 1988 Archaeological and environmental 36, 199–221 aspects of colluviation in south-east England, in Airs, M, 1998 The strange history of paper roofs, Trans Man-Made Soils, (eds W. -
Rare Plant Register
1 BSBI RARE PLANT REGISTER Berkshire & South Oxfordshire V.C. 22 MICHAEL J. CRAWLEY FRS UPDATED APRIL 2005 2 Symbols and conventions The Latin binomial (from Stace, 1997) appears on the left of the first line in bold, followed by the authority in Roman font and the English Name in italics. Names on subsequent lines in Roman font are synonyms (including names that appear in Druce’s (1897) or Bowen’s (1964) Flora of Berkshire that are different from the name of the same species in Stace). At the right hand side of the first line is a set of symbols showing - status (if non-native) - growth form - flowering time - trend in abundance (if any) The status is one of three categories: if the plant arrived in Britain after the last ice age without the direct help of humans it is defined as a native, and there is no symbol in this position. If the archaeological or documentary evidence indicates that a plant was brought to Berkshire intentionally of unintentionally by people, then that species is an alien. The alien species are in two categories ● neophytes ○ archaeophytes Neophytes are aliens that were introduced by people in recent times (post-1500 by convention) and for which we typically have precise dates for their first British and first Berkshire records. Neophytes may be naturalized (forming self-replacing populations) or casual (relying on repeated introduction). Archaeophytes are naturalized aliens that were carried about by people in pre-historic times, either intentionally for their utility, or unintentionally as contaminants of crop seeds. Archaeophytes were typically classified as natives in older floras. -
An Early Iron Age Site at Allen's Pit, Dorchester by J
An Early Iron Age Site at Allen's Pit, Dorchester By J. s. P. BRADFORD URING the last ten years, in the course of working Messrs. John Allen Dand Sons' Burcot gravel-pit at Dorchester, much valuable Iron Age and Romano-British archaeological material has been salvaged 1 and most generously presented to the Ashmolean Museum by the late Major G. W. G. Allen, to whom every gratitude is due, and by his brother, Capt. J. J. C. Allen. The comprehensive Iron Age pottery series, thus acquired, and the occupation site from which it came have been briefly discussed by E. T. Leeds, preparatory to a special memoir and it is with his encouragement and kind consent that I now put forward a more detailed interpretation. The pit, which covers a considerable area, lies about I! m. N . of Dorchester Bridge on one of the gentle slopes within the broad, well drained, gravel terraces between the confluence of the Thames and Thame, and less than i m. from the Iron Age and Romano-British settlement examined by J. N. L. Myres2 at Mount Farm, Dorchester. Although no more than 180 ft. above O.D. there is an extensive prospect towards the Chiltern escarpment, and beyond Wittenham Clumps to the N. fringes of the Berkshire Downs. Lying close to the river, the neighbourhood on both sides of the Thames was one evidently favourable to primitive subsistence agriculture from the Bronze Age onwards, as Major Allen's incomparable air-photographs have emphasized. This site should therefore be considered as one element of a cluster of Iron Age settlements along the river, most of which can be re-identified after the Roman conquest when, with improved communications, they probably increased in prosperity. -
Place~Names and Topography in the Upper Thames Country: a REGIONAL ESSAY
Place~Names and Topography in the Upper Thames Country: A REGIONAL ESSAY By W. J. ARKELL ,IN future the etymological study of English place-names must no longer be a game of hide and seek with abstruse and unintelligible personal names, but a carefully conducted study of topography and word-lore, likely to throw much fresh light on both the history of the English nation and the history of words.' Zachrisson (1932, p. 60) here placed topography- first, and every geographer and geologist will agree with him. It is certain that our forefathers from whom our place-names are handed down were hypersensitive to topography. Just as the Arab has a score or more words for a camel, so the Anglo-Saxon had at least forty words for a hill, each appropriate to a particular shape, size, or context. Many other topographical names,too, show refinements of meaning now lost on us, and there is much to be learnt and much delight to be derived from attempting to unravel them. If it be conceded that topography should be the basis of place-name study, then it follows that the most satisfactory way to treat place-names is by natural geological or topographical districts. This has been brought home to me while mapping certain geological formations on the 6-inch scale from east of Oxford to west of Swindon. Here are two natural districts determined by geological structure: the clay lowland of Otmoor with the old Shotover and Bernwood forests and the surrounding hills on the one hand ; and the White Horse and upper Thames valleys, subdivided by the Corallian ridge, on the other. -
The Village of Charney Bassett Lies in Open Country Beside the Meandering River (Open to the Public) Are Held in the Village Hall on the Second Wednesday of the Ock
Overdown House New Manor Farm Green Acres To Longworth So d uthmoor Sundown Kingston Bagpuize a A420 Oxford o Malia Charney Bassett R Jul.2010 JCD Elm Cottage Camden House Weeping N Cherbury View Willows h t Heatherstone r o Narrogin w Llanreath g n o Mount Pleasant Coral Oaks L 100 metres Penny Chickens Wayside Longmead Fairfield d The Redwoods oa Emanon To Buckland R Oatland Windrush Gainfield Footpath to The Moorings Stanford in the Vale Cherbury Camp d Black A420 Faringdon an Chimneys kl Marleigh The Old Swindon uc Russets Smithy B Old Walls The Cottage The The On The Green Gratwick Northmead Haven 33 Chequers Barn Minmeer Barn 32 T Dairy Barn Minmeer Farm Charncote Milkwood h 31 e Cottage Hazeldene Cottage Hillside War Meml. G Manor Farm 30 Home r Gunton Betsy Farm Chapel Lane een House 29 Cottage The Old Barn Pea Pod Village The White 28 Cottage Straddlestones Stables Green t House Farm Stone Gable Hall Churn School Haybrook Amberley e Barn Barn ( Disused ) N End Gothic Cottage e Glebe Willow e 27 r Cottage w House 7 Cottage 26 Timings t Manor Farm Jalna R 25Ivy Cottage Rectory o The Old Forge S Barn Mill Hill a 24 Farm ( Works ) d Stoneleigh House Shilla Mill h 13 Rosecroft 23 gBus 12 22 i Stop 16 15 14 Conkers H Orchard Close 11 The Well 5 6 7 House 4 8 9 10 Threeways 3 Cottage Post Box 2 New & TB De Bar House 19 Senchev ath 1 Bridle P Charney The t Moorings e Bridle e Field 5 4 r Home Close Cottage eld t arnfi 1 B S 3 2 Manerba h Autumn Garth g Charney i Primrose Manor To Lyford Bridleway to H Villa Garford 15 Brookstone Stanford in the Vale Byways Threeways Holywell East Hanney 10 Abingdon Brook Wick St. -
Nature and Landscape in the Work of Thomas Hardy and Richard Jefferies
Imagining Archaeology: Nature and Landscape in the work of Thomas Hardy and Richard Jefferies Submitted by Rebecca Welshman to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English, March 2013. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other university. Signature: ………..Rebecca Welshman…………………………… 1 Abstract Over the last two decades the potential for the combined study of literature and archaeology has been increasingly recognised. The Victorian era, which gave rise to new literary forms, and to archaeology as a science, offers a fertile area of enquiry. This thesis seeks to bring together the imaginative possibilities of archaeology and literature, conceiving their close association to be rooted in the observance and appreciation of the natural world. Focusing on the work of Thomas Hardy and Richard Jefferies, who both wrote about Wessex landscapes rich in archaeology, the thesis identifies the processes involved in the authors’ engagement with nature in archaeological settings. In 1851, Sir Daniel Wilson welcomed archaeology into the ‘circle of the sciences’, and the subject rose to popularity in the periodical press alongside rural pursuits; driven by the closing divide between town and country. Literary depictions of nature in ancient settings elevated the imaginative conception of the past, and found a receptive audience in London papers such as the Graphic and the Pall Mall Gazette, to which Hardy and Jefferies contributed. -
The Management of Archaeological Sites in Arable Landscapes BD1701
The Management of Archaeological Sites in Arable Landscapes BD1701 Final Project Report Supporting Documentation Appendix L: Bibliography o a Oxford Archaeology May 2002 (revised December 2002) Client Name: DEFRA Issue No: 2 Appendix L Bibliography A ...............................................................................................................................................................2 B ...............................................................................................................................................................3 C ...............................................................................................................................................................7 D .............................................................................................................................................................11 E .............................................................................................................................................................14 F..............................................................................................................................................................16 G.............................................................................................................................................................17 H.............................................................................................................................................................19 I ..............................................................................................................................................................22 -
Thames Valley Environmental Records Centre
Thames Valley Environmental Records Centre Enabling data-driven decisions to better enhance and protect our natural environment LOCAL WILDIFE SITES IN VALE OF WHITE HORSE - 2021 This list includes Local Wildlife Sites. Please contact TVERC for information on: • site location and boundary • area (ha) • designation date • last survey date • site description • notable and protected habitats and species recorded on site SITE CODE NAME AUTHORITY PARISH 59E01 Abbey Fishponds Vale of White Horse Abingdon 58H01 Above Lids Bottom Vale of White Horse Blewbury 49J05 Appleton Upper Common Vale of White Horse Appleton-with-Eaton Ashen Pen with Upper Black Bushes 48B01 and Black Bushes Wood Vale of White Horse Wantage 29T03 Badbury Forest - Eaton Wood Vale of White Horse Great Faringdon 50B05 Bagley Wood Vale of White Horse Kennington 39F01 Baulking Quarry Vale of White Horse Baulking 38G02 Beech Wood, Westcot Down Vale of White Horse Sparsholt 40K05 Besselsleigh Common Wood Vale of White Horse Besselsleigh and Appleton 58G03 Blewbury Hill Vale of White Horse Blewbury 30A02 Buckland Marsh Vale of White Horse Buckland 39M06 Buckland Warren Woods Vale of White Horse Buckland 29N01 Buscot Park Vale of White Horse Buscot 29N01.2 Buscot Park Lake Vale of White Horse Buscot 38X07 Castlehill Vale of White Horse Letcombe Regis 58H07 Chalk Pit and Lane, Blewbury Vale of White Horse Blewbury 39B02 Chaslins Copse Vale of White Horse Shellingford 40S03 Chawley footpath Vale of White Horse Cumnor 39T02 Cherbury Camp Vale of White Horse Charney Bassett 50B02 Chilswell -
Late Bronze Age & Iron Age Oxfordshire
Oxfordshire Later Bronze Age and Iron Age Historic Environment Resource Assessment Tim Allen December 2006 Nature of the evidence The Sites and Monuments Record for Oxfordshire attributes 485 records (monuments, events and findspots) to the Iron Age, and a further 42 records specifically to the Middle and Late Bronze Age (but 897 to Bronze Age). These records mask a great diversity in the level of information recorded, from single findspots to major investigations of large areas of prehistoric landscape. Many formally undated cropmark sites probably also date to one of these periods. In addition, many further sites are likely to lie buried beneath alluvium on the floor of the Thames valley and of its tributaries. Later prehistoric sites have been recorded in Oxfordshire since the 16th century, when Leland wrote about the earthworks on Castle Hill, Little Wittenham (Leland cg. Vol. 120; Gelling 1974, 128). Knowledge was originally restricted to a few very visible earthworks, supplemented in the 18th and early 19th century by a few prominent finds. Interest and knowledge grew from the mid-19th century onwards, with the excavations of Stephen Stone at Standlake (1847) and the protection of ancient monuments through scheduling came about in the later 19th century through the destruction of part of the valley fort at Dyke Hills, near Dorchester-upon-Thames, which led Lane-Fox to raise the matter in the House of Commons and eventually to the Scheduled Monuments Act (Lane-Fox 1870; Cook and Rowley 1985, 18-20). The aerial photography of Major WF Allen in the late 1920s, followed by Derek Riley and others, led to an explosion of information about buried sites on the river gravels, which the excavations of the Ashmolean Museum, in the persons of ET Leeds, JNL Myres, Bradford and others, began to investigate.