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ARMY, MARINE CORPS, NAVY, AIR FORCE MULTISERVICE PROCEDURES FOR NUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL (NBC) DEFENSE OF THEATER FIXED SITES, PORTS, AND AIRFIELDS FM 3-11.34 MCWP 3.37.5 NTTP 3-11.23 AFTTP(I) 3-2.33 SEPTEMBER 2000 AIR LAND SEA APPLICATION CENTER DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. MULTISERVICE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOREWORD This publication has been prepared under our direction for use by our respective commands and other commands as appropriate. JOHN N. ABRAMS J. E. RHODES General, USA Lieutenant General, USMC Commander Commanding General Training and Doctrine Command Marine Corps Combat Development Command B. J. SMITH LANCE L. SMITH Rear Admiral, USN Major General, USAF Commander Commander Navy Warfare Development Command Headquarters Air Force Doctrine Center This publication is available on the General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library at www.adtdl.army.mil PREFACE 1. Scope subject to operational guidance and directives from the Joint Chiefs of Staff This document is designed for (JCS). commanders and personnel responsible for nuclear, biological, and chemical Additionally, it is not the intent of this (NBC) defense planning at theater publication to restrict the authority of bases/base clusters. These personnel may service or joint force commanders (JFCs) be responsible for deliberate and/or crisis from organizing the force and executing planning and may be required to execute their mission in a manner they deem plans across the conflict spectrum. This appropriate. publication provides a multiservice reference for planning, resourcing, and 4. Implementation Plan executing the NBC defense of fixed sites, ports, and airfields. Specific tactics, Participating service command offices techniques, and procedures (TTP) are of primary responsibility (OPR) will included in its appendixes. During review this publication, validate the operations, this publication is subordinate information, and reference and to current joint publications addressing incorporate it into service manuals, this topic. While this document is focused regulations, and curricula as follows. on operations primarily outside the continental United States (OCONUS), it Army. The Army will incorporate the can be used to address acts of chemical, procedures in this publication in US biological, and radiological terrorism Army training and doctrinal publications against United States (US) force as directed by the commander, US Army generation sites. Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). Distribution is in accordance 2. Purpose with (IAW) Department of the Army (DA) form 12-99-R. This multiservice publication has been prepared as a revision to Field Manual Marine Corps. The Marine Corps (FM) 3-4-1, Fixed Site Protection. will incorporate the procedures in this Formerly a single-service manual, this publication into US Marine Corps revision has been coordinated and training and doctrinal publications as approved by its signatories to address directed by the Commanding General, US multiservice NBC defense operations and Marine Corps Combat Development responsibilities at military fixed sites. Command (MCCDC). Distribution is IAW Marine Corps Publication Distribution 3. Application System. The procedures in this publication Navy. The Navy will incorporate apply throughout the US armed forces as these procedures into US Navy training specifically represented by the signatory and doctrinal publications as directed by authorities in the foreword. The use of the commander, Navy Warfare this document during joint operations is Development Command (NWDC). Marine Corps PCN: 14300007800 i Distribution is IAW MILSTRIP Desk b. This publication reflects current Guide and NAVSOP Publication 409. joint and service doctrine, command and control (C2) organizations, facilities, Air Force. Air Force units will personnel, responsibilities, and validate and incorporate appropriate procedures. Changes in service protocol, procedures IAW applicable governing appropriately reflected in joint and directives. Distribution is IAW Air Force service publications, will likewise be Instruction (AFI) 37-160. incorporated into revisions to this document. US Coast Guard. The US Coast Guard’s (USCG) input to this publication c. We encourage recommended is consistent with that contained in Joint changes for improving this publication. Publication (JP) 3-11 and will be used as Key your comments to the specific page reference material as appropriate. and paragraph and provide a rationale for each recommendation. Send comments 5. User Information and recommendations directly to— a. The TRADOC-MCCDC-NWDC Headquarters (HQ) AFDC Air Land Sea Application (ALSA) Center developed this publication with the joint participation of the approving service commands. ALSA will review and update this publication as necessary. ii Army Commander US Army Training and Doctrine Command ATTN: ATDO-A Fort Monroe, VA 23651-5000 DSN 680-3153 COMM (757) 727-3153 Marine Corps Commanding General US Marine Corps Combat Development Command ATTN: C42 3300 Russell Road Quantico, VA 22134-5021 DSN 278-6234 COMM (703) 784-6234 Navy Navy Warfare Development Command Code N5 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 DSN 948-4201 COMM (401) 841-4201 Air Force Headquarters Air Force Doctrine Center ATTN: DJ 216 Sweeney Boulevard, Suite 109 Langley AFB, VA 23665-2722 DSN 754-8091 COMM (757) 764-8091 E-mail Address: [email protected] ALSA ALSA Center ATTN: Director 114 Andrews Street Langley AFB, VA 23665-2785 DSN 574-5934 COMM (757) 764-5934 E-mail: [email protected] Unless this publication states otherwise, masculine nouns and pronouns do not refer exclusively to men. iii FM 3-11.34 MCRP 3-37.5 NWP 3-11.23 AFTTP(I) 3-2.33 FM 3-11.34 US Army Training and Doctrine Command Fort Monroe, Virginia MCRP 3-37.5 Marine Corps Combat Development Command Quantico, Virginia NWP 3-11.23 Navy Warfare Development Command Newport, Rhode Island AFTTP(I) 3-2.33 Headquarters Air Force Doctrine Center Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama August 2000 Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for NBC Defense of Theater Fixed Sites, Ports, and Airfields TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................ x PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS................................................................................................... xiv CHAPTER I FIXED SITE NBC ENVIRONMENT Introduction.......................................................................................... I-1 Terminology.......................................................................................... I-2 Operational Environment.................................................................... I-3 Physical Environment.......................................................................... I-4 Military Environment.......................................................................... I-4 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. This publication supercedes FM 3-4-1, 16 Aug 89. iv Civil Environment................................................................................ I-5 Threat Environment ............................................................................ I-5 CHAPTER II FIXED SITE NBC VULNERABILITY Overview.............................................................................................. II-1 Fixed Site Vulnerability...................................................................... II-1 Fixed Site Characteristics .................................................................. II-2 Strategic and Operational Impacts .................................................... II-3 Vulnerability Analysis ........................................................................ II-4 Passive Defense Measures.................................................................. II-8 CHAPTER III FIXED SITE NBC DEFENSE RESPONSIBILITIES AND EXECUTION Fixed Site NBC Defense Goals .......................................................... III-1 Fixed Site NBC Defense Roles/Responsibilities................................ III-1 Resourcing, Deployment, and Execution Guidance .......................... III-6 APPENDIX A FIXED SITE NBC DEFENSE TASK LIST Persian Gulf Illustration.....................................................................A-1 Persian Gulf Example.........................................................................A-2 APPENDIX B NBC DEFENSE ASSETS Department of Defense .......................................................................B-1 Army ....................................................................................................B-3 Air Force............................................................................................B-10 Navy...................................................................................................B-13 Marine Corps.....................................................................................B-14 Coast Guard ......................................................................................B-17 Other Developments: Air Base/Port Biological Detection System (Portal Shield) ...................................................................................B-18 Allied/Coalition Assets......................................................................B-19 Covers................................................................................................B-26