Technical seeds of CFRP in - Contents

Company/organization name Subject Prefecture Page

Improving production efficiency for isotropic matrix by automatic IHI Corporation Tokyo 1 lamination of thermoplastic prepreg Automatic laminating machine for thermoplastic CFRP preform (form IHI Corporation Tokyo 2 cutting and laminating machine)

IHI Corporation Thermoplastic mold forming system Tokyo 3

IHI Corporation Stampable sheet forming (high-cycle forming) system Tokyo 4

Unprecedented new carbon fiber composite with Arkema new matrix ARKEMA K.K. Tokyo 5 resins, and Arkema new filler Manufacturing technology for CFRTP stampable sheet by using extrusion Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa Ishikawa 6 lamination method

Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa Drilling technique for carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) Ishikawa 7

Ishikawa Metal Stamping Association Press forming technique for CFRTP sheet Ishikawa 8

Weight-saving using a carbon fiber composite thermoplastic resin Ise Mold Industry Co., Ltd Mie 9 (CFRTP)

ICHIMURA SANGYO CO., LTD. Long thermoplastic CFRP sheet Ishikawa 10

Achieving weight-saving and cost reduction by combining carbon and INOAC CORPORATION Aichi 11 foam products

Ibaraki Industrial Corporation Hybrid molding by combining continuous fibers and discontinuous fibers Osaka 12

Development of a metal die with low thermal strain that enables highly Imai Aero-Equipment Mfg. Co., Ltd. accurate and highly efficient molding of CFRP three-dimensional large- Gifu 13 shape products through hot pressing

Thermoplastic composite material in non-woven format for hot press Oji Holdings Corporation Tokyo 14 molding Development of commingled yarn as intermediate material for high-cycle Kajirene Inc. Ishikawa 15 molding of CFRTP Low-cost composite material "KMS-6115" for aircraft approved by the Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Aerospace Company Gifu 16 Civil Aviation Bureau The wide range (speedup) molding speed of molding equipment and KAWASAKI HYDROMECHANICS CORPORATION Hyogo 17 molding data logging Achievement of the effects of shortening the process and reducing the Giken Co., Ltd. Fukui 18 cost by using a drill generating little CFRP burr Turning difficult-to-cut materials into easy-to-cut materials using a KITAOKA Iron Works, Ltd. Mie 19 diamond tool

Gifu Prefecture Industrial Research Institute 3D molding technology for CFRTP Gifu 20

Industrial Technology Center, Gifu Prefectural 3D molding technologies for thermoplastic CFRP laminates Gifu 21 Government

GIFUTADASEIKICO., LTD. Application of an injection press die to CFRP material Gifu 22

Komatsu Industries Corp. High-cycle molding of thermoplastic CFRP using an AC servo press Ishikawa 23

KOMATSU SEIREN CO., LTD. New thermoplastic carbon fiber strand rod Ishikawa 24

KOMATSU SEIREN CO., LTD. Thick plate using a new thermoplastic carbon fiber tow tip Ishikawa 25

KOMATSU SEIREN CO., LTD. New thermoplastic carbon fiber sheet Ishikawa 26

Research and development of decoration on a carbon fiber composite Komatsu Process Corporation using an integrated molding method for a high-brightness transfer Ishikawa 27 membrane, etc. Development of a new laser welding technology for CFRP composite Advanced Laser Technology Research Center Co., Ltd. Aichi 28 members Simulation of CFRP molding achieved in an integrated CAE environment Cybernet Systems Co., Ltd. Tokyo 29 (injection, impregnation, pressing) Development of a high-function quake-resistant construction method for Saekisogokensetsu steel-frame buildings that uses the fastening of high-strength fiber Gifu 30 material and metal terminal

Strength increase, weight saving, and molding time shortening using SAKAI OVEX Co., Ltd. Fukui 31 spread tow carbon fiber prepreg impregnated with a thermoplastic resin

System that performs rapid heating and rapid cooling by instantaneously Distribution source: REIKEN Inc. switching the temperature of the medium circulating into the metal die Osaka 32 Manufacturer:THERMOTEQ MFG CO., LTD. between high and low temperature Company/organization name Subject Prefecture Page

National institute of advanced industrial science and Application of the microwave process to CFRP molding Aichi 33 technology (AIST)

SANKO GOSEI LTD. Carbon fiber molding technology, metal die production Toyama 34

Suncorona Oda Co., Ltd. Isotropic CFRTP Stampable Sheet (CF / Thermoplastic Resin) Ishikawa 35

Development of a drill with a cutting edge optimally shaped for the drilling SANDVIK K.K. COROMANT COMPANY Aichi 36 of a laminated sheet of CFRP and Ti alloy

SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD Sizing agents for carbon fibers Kyoto 37

CFRTP and GFRTP are continuous-fiber thermoplastic materials in Sunwa Trading Corporation which carbon or glass fiber is completely impregnated with thermoplastic Gifu 38 resin

Improvement of anisotropic thermal conductivity and development of new CFC Design Inc. Fukui 39 C/C composite with lower porosity (FS320)

Integrated manufacturing of products ranging from formed and fabricated Hamamatsu Technical Support Center, CFRTP materials to molded articles by utilizing the formed material (UD Shizuoka 40 Industrial Research Institute Of Shizuoka Prefecture tape) processing and the TAM molding method

Hamamatsu Technical Support Center, Vibration and rigidity control for fiber-reinforced plastic by weaving with Shizuoka 41 Industrial Research Institute Of Shizuoka Prefecture two kinds of fibers Hamamatsu Technical Support Center, Optimization of cutting conditions by evaluating CFRP cutting Shizuoka 42 Industrial Research Institute Of Shizuoka Prefecture CFRP cutting technique using a high precision water jet processing SHIBUYA KOGYO CO., LTD. Ishikawa 43 machine and an ablation laser processing machine

SHINDO Co,. Ltd. Spreading non-crimp fabric (Spreading NCF) Fukui 44

Development of a machine automatically laminating approx. 6-inch width SNK(SHIN NIPPON KOKI Co., Ltd.) Osaka 45 CFRP prepreg tape to the three-dimensional shape structure

SUGINO MACHINE LIMITED Pneumatic drilling unit for composite materials such as CFRP Toyama 46

SUGINO MACHINE LIMITED Cutting difficult-to-cut materialsby water jet technology Toyama 47

Development of "Biomass nano-fiber" composites using water jet SUGINO MACHINE LIMITED Toyama 48 technology

SUGINO MACHINE LIMITED Efficient mixing and deaeration of resin used for CFRP base materials Toyama 49

SUGINO MACHINE LIMITED Development of new material using wet type jet mill Toyama 50

DAIICHI SYSTEM ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Injection molding simulation using resin-flow analysis software Moldex3D Aichi 51

Compression molding simulation using resin-flow analysis software DAIICHI SYSTEM ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Aichi 52 Moldex3D Low-cost Continuous Recycle Technology of Carbon Fiber form CFRP by Takasago Industry Co., Ltd. Gifu 53 Superheated Steam

Tamagawa Seiki Co., Ltd. Weight-saving of the rotating movable stable stand Nagano 54

Chubu Electric Power Co.,lnc Advanced local blower using active carbon fiber filter Aichi 55 Nuclear Safety Research & Development Center

Tsudakoma Corp. Carbon fiber composite material lay-up processing line Ishikawa 56

TEC ONE CO., LTD. Sub-micron carbon fibers Ishikawa 57

Dedicated C-SMC manufacturing machine (name at our company: SMC Tokai Seiki Co., Ltd. Shizuoka 58 impregnating machine)

Tokai Seiki Co., Ltd. SMC Sheet automatic weighing & cutting machine Shizuoka 59

TOYO SENKO CO., LTD. Thermoplastic resin reinforced sheet material "Flexible UD Sheet" Fukui 60 HATTA TATEAMI CO., LTD.

Toray Industries, Inc. A-VaRTM technology for aircraft structure Tokyo 61

TOKUDA INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. Autoclaveless forming mold for carbon fiber composite material Gifu 62

TOMI-TEX CO., LTD. Manufacture of the carbon fiber 3D textile Fukui 63

Toyo Matelan Corporation Cement composite material development using recycled carbon fiber Aichi 64

NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Process Development of Electron Beam Cured Carbon Fiber Composite Fukui 65

NIHON POLYMER CO., LTD. Fluororesin release sheet for resin forming process Aichi 66 Company/organization name Subject Prefecture Page

Hirose mold ltd. Thickness-varying parts in SMC material press forming Gifu 67

Recovery of carbon fibers from CFRP and surface modification of the Japan Fine Ceramics Center Aichi 68 fibers using superheated steam

ITCF (Industrial Technology Center of FUKUI prefecture) FUKUI Technologies for carbon composites (Thin prepreg sheet) Fukui 69

FUKUI FIBERTECH CO., LTD. Materials for large structures for cost saving Aichi 70

Unidirection (UD) tape of the carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic FUKUVI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD. polymer (CFRTP) composite, "UD Tape", high in strength but low in Fukui 71 weight

Fujikura Rubber Ltd. Lamination process for enhancing the strength of the drive shaft Tokyo 72

Hokuriku S.T.R. Cooperative Planer heating element of knitted carbon fibers Toyama 73

Development of the laser based technology for joining dissimilar MAEDA INDUSTRY Co., Ltd. materials between metal and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) for Aichi 74 the weight reduction of automotive parts

106 MPa accumulator for hydrogen stations, 45 MPa compound vessel MARU HACHI Co., Fukui 75 for transport, 70 MPa tank for FCV Commercialization of thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resin prepreg MARU HACHI Co., Fukui 76 sheets and advanced composite materials

MIE METAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Weight reduction of structural parts such as used in vehicle Mie 77

Research activity on the fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer Mie Industrial Research Institute Mie 78 composite

MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. LE Sheet® for mechanical drilling - CFRP/Titanium Grade - Tokyo 79

MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES PLASTIC Prevention of fiber breakage in injection molding of the long fiber Aichi 80 TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. reinforced thermoplastic (LFT) composite

Reduction of cost of CFRP and achievement of its mass production by Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. Tokyo 81 using pitch-based carbon fiber molding material

Mitsuya Co., Ltd. Low cost thin-ply carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic prepreg Fukui 82

Direct molding of thermoplastic resins together with chopped fiber MEIKI CO., LTD Aichi 83 strands

Robotics and control system for cutting the fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) Mechatro Associates Co., Ltd. Ishikawa 84 composite used in the aircraft and automotive industries

UHT CORPORATION Small, lightweight, portable cyclone-type dust collector Ishikawa 85 A work environment improving system capable of cooling with wind and UHT CORPORATION dust collection in drilling a hole in the carbon fiber reinforced polymer Ishikawa 86 composite Use of sandwich molding for cost reduction and improvement of the RAPIIT Co., Ltd. Okayama 87 strength in the manufactured part Improvement of the flexural modulus and the flexural strength of carbon RIKEN VITAMIN CO., LTD. Tokyo 88 fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite

Ritsumeikan University Technology for evaluating the impact strength of various composites Shiga 89

Manufacture of fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) composite by resin RETEX CO., LTD. Toyama 90 transfer molding (RTM) Company/ organization name IHI Corporation Subject Improving production efficiency for isotropic matrix by automatic lamination of thermoplastic prepreg Keyword(s) Automation, mass production, quality stabilization Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・Achievement of continuous production ・Achieving mass production by automatic production of isotropic matrix which was mainly performed by manual in the past. ・Stabilization of quality

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

4ply laminating machine for pre-preg㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

・Prepreg cutting and lamination by manual

・Quality variation and productivity difference among

・With the existing laminating machine (patent information), it is difficult to respond to change in lamination angle or sequence

Example of application of this Mass production of isotropic matrix for aircraft/automobile CFRP parts technology

Technological challenge, Limited to lamination of thermoplastic prepreg sheets (thermosetting has not been addressed.) Design and sales of prepreg laminating equipment constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new End users/individual equipment manufacturers considering mass production technology Location Toyosu IHI Building, 1-1 Toyosu 3-chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8710 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 107.1 billion yen 8,311 Overseas base(s) Europe, Asia, etc. outline Product line Aviation, space, defense and industrial systems, general-purpose machinery, etc. Major customers Aviation, power, infrastructure, automobile-related manufacturers, etc. Certification Dept./personnel Manager, Takahiro Oniwa, Development Group, Logistic systems & Industrial Machinery FA Center, Machinery & Logistics Systems Operations Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-6204-7286 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.ihi.co.jp/

-1- Company/ organization name IHI Corporation Subject Automatic laminating machine for thermoplastic CFRP preform (form cutting and laminating machine) Keyword(s) Automation, mass production, quality stabilization Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・Achievement of continuous production ・Achieving mass production by automatic preform fabrication work (prepreg laminating work) which was mainly performed by manual in ・Stabilization of quality the past to enable stable-quality supply.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

㻌 Multilayer preform producing equipment㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

・Prepreg cutting and lamination by manual

・Quality variation and productivity difference among workers

Example of application of this Mass production of preform for thermoplastic CFRP forming technology

Technological challenge, Limited to thermoplastic prepreg (currently not applicable to thermosetting) constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this ・Manufacturers knowledgeable of mass production of thermoplastic CFRP products (for cases applying to technology or develop a new thermoplastic CFRP) technology Location Toyosu IHI Building, 1-1 Toyosu 3-chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8710 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 107.1 billion yen 8,311 Overseas base(s) Europe, Asia, etc. outline Product line Aviation, space, defense and industrial systems, general-purpose machinery, etc. Major customers Aviation, power, infrastructure, automobile-related manufacturers, etc. Certification Dept./personnel Manager, Takahiro Oniwa, Development Group, Logistic systems & Industrial Machinery FA Center, Machinery & Logistics Systems Operations Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-6204-7286 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.ihi.co.jp/

-2- Company/ organization name IHI Corporation Subject Thermoplastic mold forming system Keyword(s) Automation of manufacture of thermoplastic CFRP parts Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Achievement of integrated production Mass production Provision of an integrated line that manufactures CFRP parts from thermoplastic UD prepreg Stabilization of quality

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

CFRTP Mold Forming System

・Prepreg cutting and lamination and preform insertion by manual

or

・Cell production system using stand-alone equipment

Example of application of this Mass production of thermoplastic CFRP parts technology

Technological challenge, Poor availability (not distributed) of thermoplastic CFRP prepreg as material constraints, business plan Providing a manufacturing line through tie-up with a material manufacturer Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new End users/individual equipment manufacturers considering mass production technology Location Toyosu IHI Building, 1-1 Toyosu 3-chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8710 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 107.1 billion yen 8,311 Overseas base(s) Europe, Asia, etc. outline Product line Aviation, space, defense and industrial systems, general-purpose machinery, etc. Major customers Aviation, power, infrastructure, automobile-related manufacturers, etc. Certification Dept./personnel Manager, Takahiro Oniwa, Development Group, Logistic systems & Industrial Machinery FA Center, Machinery & Logistics Systems Operations Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-6204-7286 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.ihi.co.jp/

-3- Company/ organization name IHI Corporation Subject Stampable sheet forming (high-cycle forming) system Keyword(s) High-temperature, flexible, adhesive materials transfer, heat management Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Achievement of mass production through high- Aiming at realizing a high-cycle forming system based on the heated stampable sheet transfer technology. cycle forming

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March, 2015; progress: 30%) None 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes/no) Conventional technology New technology

CFRTP Forming System using stampable

・The matrix (stampable sheet) has been distributed only in small volumes, and has not been mass produced.

A high-cycle forming system based on the high-temperature, flexible, adhesive materials transfer technology is being developed

Example of application of this Mass production of thermoplastic CFRP parts technology

Temperature management during transfer of the heated base material, selection of equipment taking into account continuous Technological challenge, production (mass production). constraints, business plan Providing a thermoplastic CFRP forming system using a stampable sheet, supporting high-cycle forming Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Stampable sheet manufacturers, transfer grip (equipment) manufacturers technology Location Toyosu IHI Building, 1-1 Toyosu 3-chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8710 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 107.1 billion yen 8,311 Overseas base(s) Europe, Asia, etc. outline Product line Aviation, space, defense and industrial systems, general-purpose machinery, etc. Major customers Aviation, electricity, infrastructure, automobile-related manufacturers, etc. Certification Dept./personnel Manager, Takahiro Oniwa, Development Group, Logistic systems & Industrial Machinery FA Center, Machinery & Logistics Systems Operations Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-6204-7286 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.ihi.co.jp/

-4- Company/ organization name ARKEMA K.K. Subject Unprecedented new carbon fiber composite with Arkema new matrix resins, and Arkema new filler Keyword(s) (1) PEKK (polyether ketone ketone) resin, (2) Elium resin, (3) CNT (carbon nano tube) Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Thermoplastic resin CFRTP can be produced by using (1) PEKK (polyether ketone ketone) resin and also (2) Elium resin, against the conventional thermosetting resins. Creating new CFRTP useful for the (1)High heat resistant, high compressive strength CFRTP can be produced from PEKK resin, while (2) by using Elium resin, inexpensive, manufacturing industry general-purpose CFRTP can be produced. (3) With addition of CNT, Conductive CFRTP can be made. Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Companies producing fiber from (1) Companies producing films or sheets from (1) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Companies using (1), (2) and/or (3) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

(1) PEKK (polyether ketone ketone) resin A unique PAEK polymer with controllable crystallizability A thermoplastic resin with excellent thermal property (+ 20 C vs PEEK) Mechanical strength (+ 20% vs PEEK) Low residual stress Adhesiveness to metal Chemical resistance Flame-retardance

Thermosetting resin (epoxy resin) (2) Elium resin Good compatibility with conventional RTM as the matrix resin technology Multifunctional and lightweight Easily manufacturable, high performance High cost-performance effect Recyclable To make the same component, 30 to 50% lighter than steel Demonstrates the same capability.

(3) CNT (carbon nano tube) Powder and various master batches Colored filler

Example of application of this (1) Aircraft parts (2) Truck body technology (3) Antistatic wheels

Technological challenge, (1) For CFRTP production, the processing method of PEKK to optimize low price, high efficiency this new matrix material is under way. Arkema intends to supply not only limited to current powder and pellet forms. constraints, business plan (2) Basically Elium resin is developed for RTM. We hope to co- develop with manufacturers using RTM. Collaborator needed to improve this For the manufacturing of CFRTP, the possible forms of matrix material include powder, fiber, film and sheet. We are technology or develop a new looking for a partner that process our material (1) into these forms. We are also looking for a partner that will use technology these forms of material (1). Location Fukoku-Seimei Bldg., 15F, 2-2-2, Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0011 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 1 billion yen 14,000 (group employees) Overseas base(s) 90 bases outline Product line Fluorine resin (PVDF), special polyamide, acrylic polymer Major customers A number of companies listed on the 1st section (of the Tokyo Stock Exchange) Certification ISO9001, ISO14001, This technology has no problem under the Act on the Evaluation of Chemical Substances and Regulation of Their Manufacture, etc. Dept./personnel Tokugen Yasuda, Kyoto Technical Center Inquiries Contact TEL +81-75-326-7432 E-mail [email protected] Homepage www.arkema.com

-5- Company/ organization name Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa Subject Manufacturing technology for CFRTP stampable sheet by using extrusion lamination method Keyword(s) CFRTP, resin impregnating ability, void fraction Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・Technology for laminating a thermoplastic resin film on carbon fiber fabric by using extrusion lamination method. ・Improved impregnation ・Achieving improvement of the resin impregnation and reduction of the void fraction by molding a CFRTP plate by the laminate sheets ・Reduced void fraction

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in March, 2014; progress: 100%) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Comparison between methods for manufacturing CFRTP stampable sheet

Film method Extrusion lamination method

(method of alternately stacking carbon fiber fabric and a film) (method of laminatied carbon fiber fabric and melted film together)

Roller Film Film Carbon fiber fabric

Film

Void Carbon fiber fabric Since the middle layer is sandwiched from both sides, air is trapped. Air is squeezed out when the layers are pressed by rollers.

Bending strength

Void fraction

Laminate Void fraction (%) fraction Void Bending strength converted in terms of Vf (MPa)

Film method without sizing Film method with sizing Lamination method without Lamination method with Lamination method using a film extrusion molding agent agent sizing agent sizing agent machine for prototyping Physical property of stampable sheet Void fraction (comparison between film method and lamination method) reduced to 1% or Stampable sheet less

Example of application of this Stampable sheet (intermediate matrix) technology

Technological challenge, ・Use of a thermoplastic resin that can be molded into a film, and fabric–form carbon fiber constraints, business plan ・Prototyping conditions: width 500 mm or less, molding temperature 450°C or below

Collaborator needed to improve this Material developing manufacturers, press molding firms technology or develop a new Research and development institutions such as universities that conduct research and development related to technology CFRTP Location 2-1 Kuratsuki, Kanazawa-shi, Ishikawa, 920-8203 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees Overseas base(s) outline Product line Major customers Certification Dept./personnel Mitsugu Kimizu, Researcher, Planning/Consultation Department/CFRP Development Office Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-267-8089 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.irii.jp

-6- Company/ organization name Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa Subject Drilling technique for carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) Keyword(s) Carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic, CFRTP, Drilling, Step drill Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

CFRTP materials shows ductile behavior in a drilling process in contrast with CFRP with thermosetting resin, and it causes a problem Improvement of the drilled hole quality of a of large burr remaining at the drilled hole end using a conventional twist drill. In order to prevent large burr growing, we have proposed “a CFRTP material (burr reduction) step drill” that distributes the cutting force for the work plate in drilling.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March, 2014; progress: 100%) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Improvement of the hole quality in drilling of a CFRTP material

Conventional twist drill Step drill

2mm

The material shows ductile behavior, and the Burr is reduced large burr is produced.

Comparison of cutting force 㻌 Comparison of cutting 㻝㻞㻜 temperature Max. temperature of the drilled Drilling conditions: 㻝㻜㻜 Conventional twist drill hole edge is reduced approx. 㻤㻜 Example of thermal image of 10°C. 㻌 ・ Drilling diameter: φ5.0 㻌 㻢㻜 Maximum value 㻌 ・ Cutting speed: 80 m/min CFRP material during drilling 㻝㻞㻜 㻠㻜 82N 㻌 㻌 ・ Feed rate: 0.04 mm/rev Thrust load N loadThrust スラスト荷重 N 㻞㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻜 Drill 㻤㻜

Thrust force 㻜㻚㻜 㻜㻚㻡 㻝㻚㻜 㻝㻚㻡 㻞㻚㻜 㻞㻚㻡 㻟㻚㻜

時間 secTime (s) C

° 㻢㻜 㻌 㻌

㻝㻞㻜 温度 ℃ Max. load is reduced to CFRP 㻝㻜㻜 㻠㻜 Step drill approx. 1/3. ドリル穴部Drilled hole

㻤㻜

Dynamometer Temperature 㻞㻜 㻢㻜 Maximum value

㻠㻜 25N 㻌 ThrustloadN 㻞㻜 㻜 スラスト荷重 N Softening of the 㻌 Cutting force applied to the 㻜 drilled hole edge is reduced! material is controlled! Conventional Step drill 㻜㻚㻜 㻜㻚㻡 㻝㻚㻜 㻝㻚㻡 㻞㻚㻜 㻞㻚㻡 㻟㻚㻜 twist drill 時間 secTime (s)

Example of application of this Drilling process of CFRTP molding parts technology

Technological challenge, Evaluation of the tool life, and extension of tool life constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Cutting tool manufacturer technology Location 2-1 Kuratsuki, Kanazawa-shi, Ishikawa, 920-8203 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees Overseas base(s) outline Product line Major customers Certification Dept./personnel Kenichi Hirosaki, Researcher, Planning/Consultation Department/CFRP Development Office Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-267-8089 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.irii.jp

-7- Company/ organization name Ishikawa Metal Stamping Association Subject Press forming technique for CFRTP sheet Keyword(s) Carbon fiber composite, thermoplastic resin, press forming, metal die technique Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・Press forming system for CFRTP sheet capable of forming the work in short time by servo press control ・Heating/transfer equipment capable of automatically performing the process from CFRTP heating to feeding into the metal die Forming time: within 1 minute ・Forming technique for efficiently performing the stamping and trimming of CFRTP

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Hokuriku Press Industry (role: press control technique) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Kita Iron Works (role: metal die design technique) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in March, 2015; progress: 80%) Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa (role: evaluating characteristics of forming Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) part) Conventional technology New technology

Example of application to automobile parts 1. Pressing forming of steel sheet Press forming system for CFRTP

・Multi forming process, and enormous die cost

・ Large amount of CO2 occur in manufacturing, assembly, etc. ・Lightweighting with the limit because of large specific gravity.

2. Molding of thermoplastic CFRP Pressurization Automatic heating/transfer Press forming Vacuum pack Release film Prepreg Vacuum

Molding die

Pressurization/heating [Expected effects] ・Production by one process Autoclave molding ・Lightweight and high-strength part㻌 ・ Expensive, small lot production parts use ・Replacement of steel parts for preventing rust 㻌 ・ 㻌 Take time to production(layup, resin curing etc.) ・Production of rigid body assembled by adhesive ・Requires expensive equipment such as an autoclave

Example of application of this ・Parts for which higher strength and lighter weight are expected (automobile parts, baggage, OA equipment technology enclosures)

Technological challenge, ・For automatic feeding of CFRTP into the metal die, it is necessary to build a transfer system according to the shape and size of the forming. ・The forming size depends on the pressing capacity and the CFRTP sheet size. constraints, business plan ・Joint order taking in the Ishikawa Metal Stamping Association

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Automobile manufacturer, consumer-electronics manufacturer technology or develop a new ・Testing and research institute having evaluation method and equipment technology Location 2-3 Kuratsuki, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan

Outline of the Investment/member companies 87.3 million yen 67 companies Overseas base(s) None Metal product manufacturers, general machinery and appliances manufacturers, association Major customers Product line etc. Certification Dept./personnel Juko Monzen, Executive Director Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-267-2125 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://press.ishikawa-kumiai.jp/

-8- Company/ organization name Ise Mold Industry Co., Ltd Subject Weight-saving using a carbon fiber composite thermoplastic resin (CFRTP) Keyword(s) Weight-saving, thermoplastic molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Achieving weight-saving of parts by using a carbon fiber composite thermoplastic resin (CFRTP), which has a weight 1/3 of iron & steel and strength 4 times higher than iron & steel. Weight reduced by 30% ・Thermosetting carbon fiber composites are not suitable for complex molding, require high-cost equipment such as an autoclave, and Molding time: 50 sec. take time in production. In case of thermoplastic composites, those problems can be solved.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

・Using steel, and heavy.

・Low productivity due to use of many pressed parts. ・Greater weight-saving than iron or steel. ・Good production efficiency due to injection molding. ・Capable of handling complex shapes.

・Thermosetting carbon fiber composites involve processes such as heating, and are * The photo is a sample image of a product made of a glass fiber less productive. reinforced resin. Our company has produced such products. ・Difficult to handle complex shapes.

Example of application of this ・Automobile pedal parts technology ・Aircraft truck rail parts

Technological challenge, ・Since molding using a carbon fiber composite thermoplastic resin involves problems such as deformation and weld (lines), it is necessary to improve the structure of the metal die. If these problems were improved, weight-saving and production efficiency increase would be achieved. constraints, business plan ・Would like to sell automobile and aircraft parts that we currently produce, by metal molding and assembling them. Collaborator needed to improve this ・Material manufacturers that develop carbon fiber composite thermoplastic resins technology or develop a new ・Research institutes such as universities having resin flow analysis technology, material strength evaluation technology technology and equipment Location 1137-1Kashiwa-cho, Ise-shi, Mie, 515-0508 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 28 million yen 80 Overseas base(s) China, North America, Thailand outline Product line Metal dies, molded parts Major customers Moriroku Holdings Company, INOAC Corporation, Asahi Kinzoku Kogyo Certification ISO9001 Dept./personnel Tsutomu Nakagawa, General Manager, Manufacturing management Inquiries Contact TEL +81-596-37-1933 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://imi-wwg.com

-9- Company/ organization name ICHIMURA SANGYO CO., LTD. Subject Long thermoplastic CFRP sheet Keyword(s) Special press molding, industry’s most advanced technology Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

■ Cost reduction ・ Long sheets can be produced through roll press molding. ■ Quality/performance improvement ・ Cost reduction through continuous roll press molding ■ Mass reduction ・ Cost reduction with large tow ■ Productivity (workability) improvement

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) TEC ONE CO., LTD. (resin processing technology) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yusui Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (molding technology) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in March, 2015; progress: 80%) Kanazawa Institute of Technology (evaluation, analysis) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa (evaluation, analysis) Conventional technology New technology Manufacturing method for thermosetting Manufacturing method for thermoplastic resin carbon fiber composite resin carbon fiber composite

Release paper Pellet feeding Carbon fiber feeding application Film resin

Drying (half- curing) Prepreg completed Carbon fiber Resin impregnation

Refrigerated storage (- Release paper Stampable sheet 40°C) removal completed

Heating Roll press Laminated-prepreg plate is produced

Thermoplastic resin Heating stampable sheet Laminate/incorporate prepreg sheets one another on the die

Can support various types by using a metal die that can be easily cut. Molding time: 50 to 60 minutes Molding

Molding time: 1 to 2 minutes

Example of application of this ・Vehicle parts technology ・Machine parts

Technological challenge, ・ Improvement of the roll press constraints, business plan ・ Improvement of the loom to support large tow

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Press manufacturer, loom manufacturer technology Location 5-20, Minamicho, Kanazawa-shi, Ishikawa, 920-8633 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 1 billion yen 120 Overseas base(s) Shanghai outline Product line Synthetic fabric, carbon fiber fabric, EPS molding Major customers Toray, Sekisui Plastics Certification ISO14001 Dept./personnel Mineaki Matsumura, Director Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-263-1177 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.ima-ichimura.jp/

-10- Company/ organization name INOAC CORPORATION Subject Achieving weight-saving and cost reduction by combining carbon and foam products Keyword(s) Weight-saving, cost reduction, CFRP Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Achieving weight-saving and cost reduction by changing to a foam material in the middle layer of the laminate, instead of the Reduced carbon consumption conventional all-carbon product Thickness can be freely changed.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) The company’s own technology 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Features of “RL-C” RL-C (thermoset) “High workability” and “cost reduction” are achieved in addition to “light weight” and “strength” by combining carbon and foam product.

Hot press molding

Foam material Thermoset prepreg

Example of application of this Personal computer case technology Industrial products

Technological challenge, Products commercially available constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Automobile parts manufacturer technology Location 1-36 Imaike 3-chome, Anjou-shi, Aichi, 446-8504 Japan

Company Capital/No. of employees 720 million yen 1,513 Overseas base(s) North America, Europe, China, South Korea, Southeast Asia

outline Product line Urethane, rubber, plastics, composites Major customers Industrial materials, automobile Certification Certified with ISO 9001 14000 Dept./personnel Masanori Nagai, Director, Finetec Dept. Composite Div. Inquiries Contact TEL +81-50-3135-8728 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.inoac.co.jp/ja/

-11- Company/ organization name Ibaraki Industrial Corporation Subject Hybrid molding by combining continuous fibers and discontinuous fibers Keyword(s) Molding technology, thermoplastic resin, CFRTP, pressing, hybrid molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Hybrid molding combining continuous fiber and discontinuous fiber. Previously, multiple manufacturing processes were required due to press molding and injection molding. Now, one-shot molding through Molding time: 90 min → 45 min hot pressing is possible. This technology provides a CFRTP molding with high strength, light weight and good design that has (reference value) discontinuous fibers in the inner material and continuous fibers in the outer material.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) No actual record so far. 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Discontinuous fiber Continuous fiber

Discontinuous fiber One-shot molding with hot press– 1 step Continuous fiber Pellets, chips with TP Continuous fiber CFRTP CFRTP prepreg prepreg Heating and Primer One-shot molding with hot press Discontinuous fiber Pellets, chips with TP Skin using continuous fiber Rib/boss using discontinuous fiber 1. Press molding 2. Primer application 3. Injection molding

1) This cycle time is very long. Three more manufacturing steps are required. 㻌 1) This cycle time is very short. Only one manufacturing step is required. 㻌 2) A pressing machine and an injection molding machine are required.㻌 2) The work is molded with a pressing machine. Any other machine is not needed. 3) Formability of rib and boss is bad. They can be molded only simple form. 3) Formability of rib and boss is good. The complex form can be molded with this molding prosess.

Example of application of this Automobiles, aircraft, home electronics, etc. technology

Technological challenge, Higher strength, weight-saving, high cycle, mass production constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this 1. Thermoplastic resin composite supplier technology or develop a new 2. Equipment/system manufacturer technology Location 2-11-6 Nonomiya, Ibaraki city, Osaka 567-0847, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 40 million yen 102 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Products related to automobiles, home electronics and aircraft Major customers Not published Certification JIS Q 9100/ISO 9001 Dept./personnel Nagahisa Toyodome, Department of Engineering Inquiries Contact TEL +81-72-632-4801 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.frp-ibaraki.co.jp/

-12- Company/ organization name Imai Aero-Equipment Mfg. Co., Ltd. Development of a metal die with low thermal strain that enables highly accurate and highly efficient molding of CFRP three-dimensional Subject large-shape products through hot pressing Keyword(s) Welding time for the metal die is 22% of the conventional method! Low heat input, low strain laser-arc hybrid welding method Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ○Stain: approx. 1 mm (steel) ○Avoidance of deformation in thickness, and deformation Establishing a laser-arc hybrid welding method with low heat input and low strain and no weld defect. due to residual stress, of CFRP members adopted in the Additionally, developing a method for removing the residual stress using low-frequency vibrations. primary structure of aircraft, and development of technology for high-accuracy finishing of a three-dimensional curve of a highly accurate molding surface Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Providing advice on the groove shape, setting of laser-arc hybrid 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in September, 2015; progress: 70%) welding conditions, etc., and making judgment of the welding result, 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None based on a great deal of knowledge on welding technology 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Example of application to a metal die for CFRP molding

Conventional method Hybrid vibration welding

Maximum + 㻌 2.84 mm Maximum㻌 + 1.25 mm Deformation:13.86mm Deformation:1.15 mm Minimum -11.02 mm 㻌㻌 Minimum㻌 + 0.10 mm

[Conventional method] [New technology]

(Problems) (Features)㻌 ・ Weld cracking/bubble generation at the butt of the molded surface ・ Less subject to weld cracking and bubble generation㻌 ・ Time for removing the weld residual stress on the molded surface due ・ Stress from thermal deformation can be controlled.㻌 to deformation ・ Time for removing stress can be shortened.㻌 ・ Increase in the bead width for maintaining the penetration depth ・ The penetration depth (strength) can be maintained even if the bead width is (strength) small.㻌 ・ Use of a thick plate for the material in order to absorb strain ・ The strain is small and a thin sheet can be used (because high heat is locally applied).

Partly because we have received inquiries not only from downstream companies in the aircraft industry, but also from the Example of application of this heavy electric industry, we are conducting sales activity for getting orders for low-strain welded parts using the vibration- technology arc-laser hybrid welding method, which we have developed.

Technological challenge, In the welding method with the inver material, which is a low thermal expansion alloy, a phenomenon in which the welding base metal is subject to heat accumulation and the penetration becomes deeper with the welding time because the thermal conductivity is low occurs, constraints, business plan and this will be a problem to be solved in the future. Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new None technology Location 128 Kinzokudanchi, Kakamigahara-shi, Gifu, 504-0957 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 96 million yen 186 Overseas base(s) Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam outline Product line Aircraft fuselage structural parts, engine parts, tools, ground supporting equipment Major customers Aircraft manufacturers, fuselage manufacturers, etc. Certification JIS Q 9100 (AS9100/EN9100) Dept./personnel Atsushi Hayashi, Group Leader, Production Inquiries Contact TEL +81-58-389-2011 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.imaiaero.co.jp

-13- Company/ organization name Oji Holdings Corporation Subject Thermoplastic composite material in non-woven format for hot press molding Keyword(s) Thermal plasticity, hot pressing, non-woven CFRTP materials, moldability Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・ Thermoplastic composite material supplied in non-woven format. Moldable into deep drawn shapes ・ Prepared by paper making technology Uniform and smooth surface, ・ By adjusting the layering # of the material, very thin or thick parts can be produced form the same material. Enables high-speed heating-and-cooling ・ Contents and compositions of the material can be customized and optimized according to the application. molding and stamping molding

Owns any intellectual Development stage property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) The company’s own technology 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology ・Reinforcement fiber nonwovens, prepared by conventional technology such as needlle punch or curd Thermoplastic FRP material, that is, nonwonven consist of reinforcement fiber (carbon fiber, glass machines are inferior in uniformity. fiber) and plastic fiber has been developed by utilizing the “papermaking” technique.

Material Examples of molding Reinforcement fiber Plastic resin ・Thermoset CFRP material needs autoclave to cure, long molding time and low temp presevation.

(carbon fiber) (glass fiber) (thermoplastic fiber) Transformed into a sheet with the papermaking technique Hot press molding

Fiber-reinforced plastic material (non-woven cloth)

Superior to continuous fiber material in formability, and superior to injection moldings in strength.

・Continious fiber CFRP, such as UD or fabric CFRP materials Property of CFRTP moldings Molding method Classification of CFRTP material are difficult to be molded into 3D shapes. Hot stamping Continuous fiber material High Fiber length: infinite (continuous) Exhibits certain strength, but limited to flat ・CFRTP material for injection molding: Due to its short fiber surface and slightly curved surface

length, the strength is relatively low. Hot press molding Non-woven type CFRTP material Fiber length: 5 to 30 mm Strength/rigidity

Injection molding CFRTP pellet for injection molding Fiber length: 0 to 1 mm Low Low strength, difficult to produce thin products Simple Complex Complexity of moldable shape

Example of application of this Mobile device shells, flame-retardant members for railway and aircraft interior, automotive parts technology

Technological challenge, Setting up supply chain by coraborating with converters and molders constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this Molder capable of conducting heating-and-cooling molding and stamping molding. technology or develop a new Converter capable of handling carbonfiber containing non-woven materials technology Location 1-10-6, Shinonome, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8558 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 103.88 billion yen 31,072 Overseas base(s) Asia, North America, South America, Europe, Australia, etc. outline Product line Paper pulp in general, special paper, films, etc. Major customers Japan Pulp and Paper Company Limited Certification ISO14001, FSC forest management certification Dept./personnel Hiroyuki Furukawa, Senior Researcher, Innovation Promotion Division, Development Center Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-3533-7074 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.ojiholdings.co.jp/group/business/index.html

-14- Company/ organization name Kajirene Inc. Subject Development of commingled yarn as intermediate material for high-cycle molding of CFRTP Keyword(s) FRTP, Fibrous intermediate material, Thermoplastic resin Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Strength: approx. 2 GPa (using PA, UD ・Achievement of high impregnation propertey through high dispersion of matrix resin fiber and carbon fiber reinforcement) ・It has high textile workability because of its fibrous shape. Molding time: 5 min or less (1 mm thick ・Reduction of the environmental burden by using thermoplastic resin as the matrix to provide recyclability molding)

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. (role: resin fiber development and 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in April, 2015; progress: 90%) evaluation) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Gifu University (role: molding method development and evaluation) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Replacement of the thermosetting resin with thermoplastic resin by commingled yarn in the matrix of FRP

サイジング工程Sizing process 樹脂繊維Resin fiber

混繊工程 サイジング混繊糸Sized commingledyarn Commingling process 混繊糸 Commingled yarn Carbon炭素繊維 fiber

Problems of CFRP (Thermosetting) ・Use of prepreg requires high cost ・Molding time is long (low cycle). ・Recycling or secondary processing is not 中間基材製織サンプル 3次元形状成形サンプル possible. Sample of woven fabric Sample of 3D shape molding made from commingled yarn ・High mechanical characteristics through Problems of CFRTP (Thermoplastic) continuous fiber reinforcement ・Thermoplastic resin has high melt viscosity ・Achieving substantial shortening of the molding and hard to be impregnated. time from the film stacking method ・Only woven or UD composite can be molded ・Achieving high textile workability because impregnation of matrix is difficult. ・Providing recyclability and secondary workability

Example of application of this ・Primary and secondary structural members of automobiles technology ・Structural members of lightweight attache case

Technological challenge, ・Currently, the fiber commingling machine is a test machine, and therefore, we can produce a volume at the sample provision level. ・Available in the form of mixed commingled yarn. constraints, business plan ・Other types of matrix resin fiber can be combined with a reinforcement fiber.

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Company related to press, etc. having knowledge on molding technology technology or develop a new ・Textile-related company capable of producing a preform technology Location NO-75-2 Takamatsu Kahoku-city Ishikawa 929-1215 Japan Capital/No. of employees 25 million yen 82 Overseas base(s) None Company outline Product line Synthetic fabric for clothing, fabric for industrial materials Major customers Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp.

Certification Mitsuro Takagi, Managing Director Dept./personnel Toshihiro Motochika, R&D Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-281-0118 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.kajigroup.co.jp/

-15- Company/ organization name Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Aerospace Company Subject Low-cost composite material "KMS-6115" for aircraft approved by the Civil Aviation Bureau Keyword(s) CFRP, prepreg, self-adhesiveness with curing at 180°C Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・A material with the best combination of performance and cost achieved by combining a general industrial grade low-cost carbon fiber ・Can be adopted to commercial aircraft parts and a toughned epoxy resin (Civil Aviation Bureau’s approval already ・A user-friendly material combining a unidirectional material and a fabric material obtained)

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Toho Tenax Co., Ltd. (material development) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Toray Industries, Inc. (material development) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Optimal combination of fiber and resin

High

Development goal (low

OHC price)

Conventional high-performance

Low Low-cost composite “KMS-6115” material (high price)

Low High

・High-cost high-performance fiber ・Cost reduction by adopting large-tow fiber, dedicated for aircraft mass-produced for general industrial use ・High-cost resin with high heat- ・Adoption of a resin with a good balance resistance and high toughness between heat resistance, toughness and cost ・Use of a self-adhesive resin enables the manufacture of honeycomb sandwich parts without using an adhesive

Example of application of this ・Aircraft horizontal/vertical tails, flaps, engine nacelle, landing gear door, winglets, etc. technology

・Adoption to a commercial aircraft part requires a type certification by the Civil Aviation Bureau. Technological challenge, ・While the unidirectional material has a standard thickness (0.19 mm/layer), the fabric material has a double thickness (0.38 mm/layer), which poses a constraints, business plan design constraint. If a low-cost fabric material with a standard thickness is developed, the design flexibility will be increased, and its adoption may be expanded. Collaborator needed to improve this ・Company having knowledge on carbon fiber, weaving and prepreg technology or develop a new ・University or research/testing institute having composite evaluation technology technology Location 1, Kawasaki-cho, Kakamigahara-shi, Gifu, 504-8710 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 104.484 billion yen 34,620 Overseas base(s) United States, Europe, Asia, etc. Defense-use aircraft, allocated portion of commercial-use aircraft related products, commercial Ground, marine, air and space transport machinery related manufacturers, etc. outline Product line helicopters, guidance equipment/space-related equipment Major customers Certification Has acquired certifications required for development and manufacturing such as JIS Q 9100 (AS/EN9100), JIS Q 9001(ISO9001), and ISO 14001, which is an international standard for environmental management system Dept./personnel Katsuya Saito, Senior Manager, Engineering Division, Engineering Planning & Control Dept. Inquiries Contact TEL +81-58-382-5722 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.khi.co.jp/aero/index.html

-16- Company/ organization name KAWASAKI HYDROMECHANICS CORPORATION Subject The wide range (speedup) molding speed of molding equipment and molding data logging Keyword(s) Control equipment organization, control technology, data logging system Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

The wide range (high-speed range, in particular) molding speed makes it possible to respond to various resin material characteristics. In Speedup: twice or more addition, a molding data logging system facilitates the grasp of the equipment’s movement in the molding range, and it is possible to The molding data can be promptly checked on study the molding conditions promptly . the operation screen.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) No joint research was conducted. 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) The hydraulic and control systems are both products with the 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) company’s own technology. Conventional technology New technology

㻌 Expansion of the speed range of the CFRP molding pressing

By the wide molding speed range of the pressing The molding speed range of the usual pressing machine ,to 80 mm/s from 0.05 mm/s, the molding machine was approximately 0.1 mm/s to 20 mm/s. conditions for various base resins can be set.

Data logging was performed with a system (PC) By checking (on the operation screen) the ’ separate from the equipment side. equipment s movement using the data logging function on the operation screen, it can be promptly compared with the intended molding conditions.

Example of application of this Automobile parts, aircraft parts technology

Technological challenge, If the molding speed range is expanded (speedup, in particular), large energy will be required in the high-speed range. It is necessary to achieve appropriate energy and cost effectiveness to avoid excessive specifications through studying the equipment’s specifications (e.g., speed, stroke) by grasping details of constraints, business plan the actual molding.

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Information exchange with molders and material manufacturers technology Location 15-1, Minamifutami, Futami-cho, Akashi-shi, Hyogo, 674-0093 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 436 million yen 160 Overseas base(s) Shanghai office outline Product line Hydraulic presses in general Major customers A large number of metal and plastic processing manufacturers Certification ISO 9001, ISO 14001 Dept./personnel Nobuyuki Nagayasu, Director, Engineering Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-78-941-3333 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.khm.co.jp

-17- Company/ organization name Giken Co.,Ltd. Subject Achievement of the effects of shortening the process and reducing the cost by using a drill generating little CFRP burr

Keyword(s) Drill for CFRP, burr reduction, process shortening, high processing quality Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・ ・Burr reduction and tool life extension are achieved by using a compound hybrid structure consisting of a drill + tapered end mill + Nano diamond coat with drilling hole number 40 hole → 2000 hole more reamer. ・Burr generation: ・ Since burr is reduced, the deburring process can be eliminated. Burr generated → no burr generated.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Industrial Technology Center of Fukui Prefecture (role: prototyping/manufacture of Yes 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) the drill designed by the Center) (held by the 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Prefecture) Conventional technology New technology

Comparison of through surface

5 mm thickness thickness 5 mm

of of

plate plate CFRP CFRP Can be drilled in the CFRP plate laminated surface. laminated plate CFRP the in drilled be Can

・Even a drill with a diamond coat can drilling only approximately 40 holes per drill, ・Drill with nano diamond coat can drilling 2000 holes or more (non-coated drill can therefore it is high cost. drilling 500 holes). (Number of drilling holes per aircraft fuselage: 100,000)

・Burr is generated and delamination occurs, and deburring takes time. ・No burr generation or delamination

・The side face of a CFRP plate cannot drilled (the plate would be torn during the ・Possible perforation of the CFRP plate side (burr, no occurrence of delamination) drilling). ・Drill can be regrinding (non-coated drill). ・Regrinding of the drill is not allowed (previously, only a drill with diamond coat was available)

Example of application of this ・Aircraft fuselage technology ・Automobile body, fuel tank

Technological challenge, ・The challenge is to increase the drilling speed (present: φ5 4-bladed drill feed speed F 400 mm/min --- drilling time per hole 3.3 sec/t 5 mm) ・A drill that corresponding CFRTP (thermoplastic resin) is being developed. CFRTP (thermoplastic resin) in the corresponding drill current development) constraints, business plan ・Sale through both OEM and the company’s own brand

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Universities, research institutes such as public testing facilities, manufacturers and users that can conduct service technology or develop a new life and performance tests technology Location 9-3-1 Funayose, Maruoka-cho, Sakai-shi, Fukui, 910-9381 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 1 million yen 16 (incl. its parent company Ishiakawa-Kenma S.S.) Overseas base(s) None Yoshioka-koh Inc., Sakai Co., Ltd., outline Product line Drill for reducing burr Major customers Sanyo Tool Mfg. Co., Ltd. Certification None Dept./personnel Yoshikazu Ishikawa, Representative Director Inquiries Contact TEL +81-776-66-2200 FAX +81-776-66-2227 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.kk-giken.com

-18- Company/ organization name KITAOKA Iron Works, Ltd. Subject Turning difficult-to-cut materials into easy-to-cut materials using a diamond tool Keyword(s) Technology for creating free diamond shapes, difficult-to-cut material working tool, measurement while working Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

(1) Manufacturing free-shape working tools and probes using diamond Cost: with long life, total cost is reduced by 10%. Mass: reduced by 10% through miniaturization (2) Provision of a new tool and new method capable of working any material using a diamond tool Productivity: increased by 10% with long life (3) Provision of contact measurement while working using a diamond probe Equipment: reduced by 10% through process reduction

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) ・Kitaoka Co., Ltd. (development of single-crystal diamond tool) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) ・Mitaka Kohki (development of ultra-precision measuring machine) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) ・Chubu University (instructions and evaluation on diamond tool None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) development) Conventional technology New technology

[1] Drilling of difficult-to-cut materials [1] If a diamond drill is used for drilling, (1) Small-diameter and deep holes can be drilled: L/D = 20㻌 㻌 㻌 (1) Conductors mainly require electric-discharge machining (φ0.1 or more: already developed; φ0.03 to φ0.09: (2) Insulators mainly require electrodeposition tool under development) Problems:㻌 (2) With an extended tool life, dimensional management (1) Difficult to drill deep holes with small diameter can be easily conducted (2) Difficult to manage the dimension 㻌 㻌 1000 or more holes can be drilled on cemented carbide. (3) Surface roughness is poor (3) With sharp and special tip shaping, a worked surface with higher roughness can be obtained: Rz = 0.5 μm

[2] If direct engraving becomes possible with a diamond tool, [2] Profiling of difficult-to-cut materials (1) Most processes can be performed with a single chuck (1) Polishing 㻌 㻌 A metalworking machine can be used, the (2) Diesinking electric discharge or wire electric- equipment investment cost can be reduced. discharge machining (2) No electrode is required. (3) Machining with diamond- 㻌 㻌 With process reduction, the manufacturing time sintering/electrodeposition tool can be shortened. 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 Problems: (3) A sharp tip results in less damaged layer (1) Many processes are needed. 㻌 㻌 (2) Damaged layer is large. Reduction of the cutting resistance extends the tool life. (3) Polishing time is long. (4) The polishing process is shortened. 㻌 㻌 Finishing droop is eliminated and the flatness is improved.

[3] If a probe integrated with diamond shaft is used, [3] Shape measurement of difficult-to-cut materials (1) Scanning measurement can be performed. (1) Point measurement 㻌 㻌 Continuous plane measurement can be performed, (2) Ruby ball stylus and measurement while working can also be (3) Cemented carbide stylus㻌 㻌 㻌 performed. Problems: (2) Free of adhesive wear, and drop off of ball will not (1) Continuous measurement is difficult. occur. (2) Subject to adhesive wear. 㻌 㻌 Measurement accuracy is improved, and the time (3) Heavy (density 14) can be shortened. 㻌 㻌 㻌 (3) Weight of the probe can be reduced (specific gravity 3.5). The work will have no measurement flaw.

Example of application of this ・Aircraft-related parts ・Automobile-related parts ・Digital home electronics-related parts technology ・Semiconductor-related parts

・ Technological challenge, Challenges: (1) further extension of the tool life; (2) reduction of tool unit price ・Business plans: (1) seek life extension by developing an innovative tool shape; (2) pursue price reduction by seeking mass production constraints, business plan through market penetration Collaborator needed to improve this ・Company developing new materials with interest in diamond tools technology or develop a new ・Research institutes such as university that has knowledge on diamond tools and can conduct evaluation. technology Location 2231 Saimyouji, Iga-shi, Mie, 518-0809 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 10 million yen 43 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Diamond tools Major customers Asahi Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd. Certification None Dept./personnel Satoki Takimoto, Manager, Sales Business Dept. Inquiries Contact TEL +81-595-26-2555 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.ktok-iw.co.jp

-19- Company/ organization name Gifu Prefectural Industrial Research Institute Subject 3D molding technology for CFRTP Keyword(s) CFRTP, 3D molding technology, press molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Basic data on methods for molding (press molding) CFRTP in a 3D shape in place of the conventional CFRTS (autoclave molding), ・Technological support to companies newly setting conditions and molding evaluation method have been accumulated. working on commercialization of CFRTP ・The institute can provide support based on accumulated data for technological development at companies considering ・Spreading of the CFRTP molding technology commercialization of CFRTP.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March, 2016; progress: 30%) Industrial Technology Center, Gifu Prefectural Government (role: 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) development of CFRTP sheet material) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

CFRP molding technology

Example of molding

CFRTS CFRTP molding using an molding using a pressing machine

Heating (several to 10 min) IR heater Press ・ The molding technology has been established, and IR heater products have been commercialized for aircraft, Retention/Cooling mold automobiles, etc. Material Heating process Molding process (sheet material) ・Data on the molding technology and various property ・ evaluations have been accumulated. Molding can be completed through material heating (for several to 10 minutes) and ・There are many molding processes. pressing/cooling (for one minute). →㻌 ・Special equipment (autoclave) is required, and the The working processes and the molding time molding time is long. are shortened.

→㻌 High cost ・Since molding conditions suitable for the material and the product shape are required, molding data serving as the basis for them are currently being accumulated.

Example of application of this ・Automobile parts ・Parts of various transport machines ・Blades for wind power generation technology ・Sporting goods ・Home electronic products ・Commodities

・Basic technologies on 3D molding of CFRTP are being accumulated. Will enlist cooperation with related companies considering commercialization, and Technological challenge, provide technological support to them. constraints, business plan ・Currently, the molding data are only for limited on-the-shelf materials. Therefore, any other available materials will be added to the accumulated data in the future. Collaborator needed to improve this ・Research institutes such as universities having evaluation technology and equipment for moldings’ residual stress technology or develop a new and product strength technology Location 1288 Oze, Seki-shi Gifu, 501-3265 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees - 38 Overseas base(s) - outline Product line - Major customers - Certification - Dept./personnel Joji Sato, Division Chief, Composite Materials Division Inquiries Contact TEL +81-575-22-0147 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.metal.rd.pref.gifu.jp

-20- Company/ organization name Industrial Technology Center, Gifu Prefectural Government Subject 3D molding technologies for thermoplastic CFRP laminates Keyword(s) 3D molding, knitted material, thermoplastic CFRP Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Previously, in 3D molding a thermoplastic CFRP laminate, there was a problem that a laminate using fabric material as the base material is subject to creasing because of lack of elasticity. By developing a laminate using knitted material as the base material, a CFRP 3D moldings of thermoplastic CFRP laminate with excellent forming capabilities can be acquired.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Gifu University (role: development of fiber intermediate material) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March, 2016; progress: 30%) Industrial Technology Center of the Gifu Prefectural Government (role: development of fiber intermediate material) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Private companies in Gifu Prefecture (role: development of knitted fabric producing None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) technology) Conventional technology New technology 〇3D molding sample of a CFRP laminate using carbon fiber 〇A CFRP laminate using carbon fiber knitted material as the fabric as the base base

㻌 㻌Creasing occurs during 3D molding. Point: Since the base fabric has elasticity, the material is less subject to creasing during molding.

However, it is difficult to produce kitted material using carbon fiber. Carbon fiber intermediate material that can be easily knitted must be developed.

Small No. of times of covering Large

It was found that when covering carbon fiber with synthetic fiber, if the number of times of covering is increased, the coatability of the carbon fiber is improved, but the softness of the yarn is lowered.

Crease

Carbon fiber cutting is No. No. of times of drastically reduced covering is increased Carbon fiber cutting It was found that by optimizing the conditions such as the number of times of covering and fineness, the knittability of carbon fiber can be drastically improved.

・ Example of application of this Healthcare goods ・Sporting goods technology ・Automobile members, etc.

Technological challenge, Knitting technology for carbon fiber constraints, business plan Improved adhesiveness of carbon fiber and thermoplastic resin

Collaborator needed to improve this Company that will work on the development of a 3D molding technology for CFRP laminates using knitted material as the base in technology or develop a new cooperation with the center technology Location 47 Kasamatsu-cho, Hashima-gun, Gifu, 501-0604 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees - 35 Overseas base(s) - outline Product line - Major customers - Certification - Dept./personnel Koji Hayashi, Senior Research Specialist Inquiries Contact TEL +81-58-388-3151 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.iri.rd.pref.gifu.lg.jp/index.php

-21- Company/ organization name GIFUTADASEIKICO., LTD. Subject Application of an injection press die to CFRP material Keyword(s) Injection pressing, punching of CFRP sheet material, hybrid molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) There is a trend toward replacing the metal insert of molded resin parts with CFRP in terms of weight-saving or due to the ease of waste disposal. The methods for this purpose include hybrid molding and hot pressing. However, since they require multiple processes, the Process reduction cost is high. If injection press molding in which the injection molding die has a pressing function is performed, a process such as cutting High-accuracy working is achieved. (approx. ± process or drilling process can be performed simultaneously with the injection molding. Therefore, the number of processes can be 0.02) reduced, and the cost will also be drastically reduced. Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Some moldings require after processing We succeeded in punching a 1 mm thick of a gate formed with a ring gate or the CFRP sheet using an injection press die. like.

Previously, a process of cutting off such The cut plane is clean. gates using a pressing machine, laser beam machine or the like was necessary. With the development of a technology called injection pressing, punching pressing is also performed in the molding die.

Since the sheet is directly punched in the The technology can be applied also to hot die immediately after being molded, the pressing and hybrid molding of CFRP. finish of the cut plane is very clean.

Example of application of this Air flow control plate of automobile air-conditioner technology

Technological challenge, As for CFRP punching, the technology only has a record with a 1 mm thickness. constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new CFRP punching technology (over 3 mm) technology Location 93 Tsuruta, Higashi-kaiden, Gifu, 501-1143 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 55 million yen 96 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Metal dies for plastic molding, metal dies for die casting Major customers SEIKI, Tokai Rika, , LIXIL, etc. Certification None Dept./personnel Masaaki Hori, Vice President Inquiries Contact TEL +81-58-239-2231 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.tada.co.jp/

-22- Company/ organization name Komatsu Industries Corp. Subject High-cycle molding of thermoplastic CFRP using an AC servo press Keyword(s) CFRP, high-cycle molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・The technology can respond to the molding of CFRP, which is a promising material that will substitute steel, in the trend toward weight-saving of the ・Productivity: increased by10 times car body associated with the automobile CO2 emission control. ・Stabilization of the molding load ・Enables higher-cycle molding than the conventional CFRTS (thermoset resin) by using CFRTP (thermoplastic resin). ・Molding is achievable with the ・Capable of controlling the decrease in the press load associated with resin shrinkage due to resin cooling in the molding process. conventional metal molding press and ・An existing electric servo press can be applicable with minor modification. something extra

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March, 2015; progress: 70%) Kanazawa University (role: analysis and evaluation related to CFRP moldings) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) CYBERNET SYSTEMS CO., LTD. (role: molding simulation) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Example of application to a hat section (assuming an automobile part)

・Automobile parts ・Aircraft parts

Front side member,etc

Load is constant even if Load fall due to resin the resin shrinks shrinkage Slide position Press load

Electric servo press Conventional control Press molding is achievable with a constant pressing force H2W Series

This seed development is granted with a subsidy of Adaptable and Seamless Technology transfer Program through targetdriven R & D of Japan Science and *1: It is necessary to add press load control/die cushion motion control. Technology Agency. *2: Under development

Example of application of this ・ Impact absorbing member of automotive technology

・With the conventional servo press, it was difficult to retain the resin molding load due to control of the slide position and Technological challenge, speed. By adding a load controlling function, this problem is solved, and higher accuracy and higher productivity than those constraints, business plan achieved by the hydraulic press are achieved. Collaborator needed to improve this ・Research institutes having evaluation equipment (strength, nondestructive inspection) and technology for large technology or develop a new structures technology Location 1-1 Ono-machi-shinmachi, Kanazawa-shi, Ishikawa, 920-0225, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 990 million yen 571 Overseas base(s) North America, China, Southeast Asia, India, Europe Domestic and foreign automobile manufacturers and automobile part Product line Stamping machinery, sheet metal machinery Major customers outline manufacturers Certification ISO 9001, ISO14001 Dept./personnel Masayuki Okamoto, Advanced Processing Group, Development Department 1, Development Division Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-293-4223 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.komatsusanki.co.jp/

-23- Company/ organization name KOMATSU SEIREN CO., LTD. Subject New thermoplastic carbon fiber strand rod Keyword(s) Carbon fiber composite, reactive thermoplastic epoxy resin Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

It is a carbon fiber rod that uses a thermoplastic resin. With this rod, end-part fixing, which was previously difficult, is easily performed, Workability improvement, weight-saving of the and processing such as on-site bending is allowed. Utilizing its features of being light and strong, the product is expected to improve the whole work, cost reduction through elimination workability of the conventional work and increase the productivity at the plant. of heavy machinery, and long lifecycle

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Kanazawa Institute of Technology: technical guidance, basic performance evaluation 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa: technical guidance, property measurement Taniguchi Seityu K.K.: carbon fiber braid manufacturing (wire manufacturing) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: 100%) Komatsu Seiren Co., Ltd.: resin impregnation, twisted wire total manufacturing/development, Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) sales

Conventional technology New technology

Developed as a substitute for steel (brace material) used for seismic strengthening material of building structures, etc.!

Disadvantagesᴾ Featuresᴾ (1) Heavy (1) Lightweight (specific gravity: 1/4 of steel) (2) Easily rusted (2) High strength (tensile strength: approx. 10 times higher (3) Has a limit in transportable length than iron) (4) Magnetized (inducing radio wave interference (3) Not rusted due to electromagnetic induction) (4) A small thermal expansion coefficient, and excellent dimensional stability (5) Can be wound, allowing long-size transfer (6) Not magnetized (7) Improvement of flexural cutting performance, which is a disadvantage of the existing bracing material (8) Increase in site productivity of construction, civil engineering, etc.

The shape and thickness vary with uses and required strengths. Since its own weight is heavy, it is not suitable for high-rise buildings or the like. In addition, problems such as the fact that the strength cannot be maintained due to corrosion of reinforcements in an environment with much salt such as Utilizing its features of being light and strong, improve the workability coastal regions are also pointed out. of the conventional work and increase the productivity at the plant.

Example of application of this Seismic retrofitting of buildings, repair and reinforcement of bridges and roads technology

Technological challenge, Since it is not included in the items of designated materials under Article 37-2 of the Building Standards Act, it cannot be adopted to newly constructed buildings. constraints, business plan Only repair and seismic strengthening of existing buildings are covered. Cannot be used for civil engineering applications.

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new General construction contractors technology Location Nu-167 Hama-machi, Nomi-shi, Ishikawa, 929-0124 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 4.68042 billion yen Approx. 1280 Overseas base(s) Has overseas bases outline Product line Fiber business (clothing/materials, etc.) Major customers Certification Dept./personnel Yutaka Hayashi, Manager Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-3549-3880 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.komatsuseiren.co.jp/

-24- Company/ organization name KOMATSU SEIREN CO., LTD. Subject Thick plate using a new thermoplastic carbon fiber tow tip

Keyword(s) Carbon fiber composite, reactive thermoplastic epoxy resin, high Vf value Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

The thermoplastic resin to be used is a reactive thermoplastic epoxy resin. The original yarn (tow) of carbon fiber is directly impregnated Workability improvement, weight-saving of the with thermoplastic epoxy resin, and after being cured, it is cut into approx. 10 to 50 mm pieces (tips), and then they are randomly whole work, cost reduction through elimination oriented in a 3D manner to form a thick plate. Since this product is strong against compression, highly rigid, lightweight and resistant to of heavy machinery, long lifecycle rust, its use as a substitute for steel in fields such as civil engineering is expected.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right Kanazawa Institute of Technology: structural design of a thick plate, development of 1. Idea stage (to be completed in December, 2012; progress: 100%) a metal die 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in October, 2014; progress: 75%) Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa: technical guidance on property 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) measurement, etc. Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Taniguchi Seityu K.K.: carbon fiber tow tip resin impregnation, tipping Komatsu Seiren Co., Ltd.: pressed molding production, sales Conventional technology New technology

Application to an anchor plate (substitute for steel material) with the new thermoplastic carbon fiber tow tip

Tow tip

Thick plate Anchor plate (steel material) Featuresᴾ (1) Lightweight (specific gravity: 1/4 of iron) (2) High strength (tensile strength: approx. Disadvantages 10 times higher than iron) (1) Heavy (3) Not rusted (2) Easily rusted (4) Not magnetized (3) Poor workability (6) Increase in site productivity in the field of (4) Durability (deterioration due to rust, etc.) civil engineering (7) Strong against compression (8) Can be tapped (9) Easily impregnated with resin

In addition, problems such as the fact that the strength cannot be maintained due to corrosion of steel in an environment with a lot of salt Utilizing its features of being light and of not being rusted, improve the such as coastal regions are also pointed out. workability of the conventional work and increase the site productivity.

Example of application of this Anchor plate for ground anchor (substitute for steel material), etc. technology

Technological challenge, Since it is a high-rigidity thermoplastic carbon fiber thick plate that is lightweight, will not be rusted and can provide a high Vf value, its use as a substitute for constraints, business plan steel material (iron sheet) is expected.

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Construction and civil engineering industry technology Location Nu-167 Hama-machi, Nomi-shi, Ishikawa, 929-0124 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 4.68042 billion yen Approx. 1280 Overseas base(s) Has overseas bases outline Product line Fiber business (clothing/materials, etc.) Major customers Certification Dept./personnel Yutaka Hayashi, Manager Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-3549-3880 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.komatsuseiren.co.jp/

-25- Company/ organization name KOMATSU SEIREN CO., LTD. Subject New thermoplastic carbon fiber sheet Keyword(s) Carbon fiber composite, reactive thermoplastic epoxy resin Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Workability improvement, weight-saving of the This is a prepreg fabric sheet using a thermoplastic resin. The resin used is a reactive thermoplastic epoxy resin. Since it is durable, whole work, cost reduction through elimination lightweight and will not be rusted, its use as a substitute for various industrial steel materials is expected. of heavy machinery, long lifecycle

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in November, 2013; progress: 100%) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in September, 2014; progress: 100%) Komatsu Seiren Co., Ltd.: integrated manufacturing from resin impregnation to 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) prototyping and sales Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Substituting CFRP for metal

Traffic light enclosure

New thermoplastic carbon fiber sheet

Specifications㻌 㻌㻌No. of layers: 1 㻌㻌Width: 480 mm 㻌㻌Length: continuous production allowed 㻌㻌Weave: plain weave, twill weave 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻌 (carbon fiber 3K, 6K, 12K)

Features Suitcase (1) Lightweight (specific gravity of carbon fiber: 1/4 of steel) (2) High strength (strength of carbon fiber: approx. 10 times higher than steel) Disadvantages (3) Not rusted (1) Heavy (4) Excels in weather resistance, and durable for 50 years or more (2) Easily rusted (near the coast, its function will be (5) Strong against alkali lost due to salt damage) (6) Lightweight, improved site installation workability (3) Poor workability (7) Being thermoplastic, it can be easily reheated and molded (4) Subject to snow accretion 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 (8) Easily recyclable (9) Excels in impact resistance (10) Allows CFRTP integrated molding decoration

Example of application of this Suitcase, helmet, safety shoes, etc. technology

Technological challenge, Being lightweight, resistant to rust, highly durable and easily recyclable, its use as a substitute for steel material (steel plate) is expected. constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this Molders technology or develop a new Protective equipment/safety goods manufacturers technology Location Nu-167 Hama-machi, Nomi-shi, Ishikawa, 929-0124 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 4.68042 billion yen Approx. 1280 Overseas base(s) Has overseas bases outline Product line Fiber business (clothing/materials, etc.) Major customers Certification Dept./personnel Yutaka Hayashi, Manager Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-3549-3880 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.komatsuseiren.co.jp/

-26- Company/ organization name Komatsu Process Corporation Research and development of decoration on a carbon fiber composite using an integrated molding method for a high- Subject brightness transfer membrane, etc. Keyword(s) High-brightness reflection, transfer, integrated molding, decoration Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

High-brightness decoration such as retro-reflection, integrated molding decoration No coating technique such as post-molding coating or equipment is required. (1) Decoration using retro-reflection (property of selectively reflecting a light in the light source direction with high efficiency) Decoration with a design such as a character (2) Using transfer, the decoration is completed at time of molding. design is easily achievable

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (completed in November, 2013; progress: 100%) Komatsu Seiren Co., Ltd.: production and sale of prototypes 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in September, 2014; progress: 70%) Taniguchi Seityu K.K.: carbon fiber resign impregnation and chipping 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Komatsu Process Corp.: design and production of decorated sheets 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology (1) Decoration is completed when the molding has been completed. Even (1) Conventionally, it was necessary to transfer the products without special coating skills, the molder can provide decoration. Transferring to a painting shop to coat it after it is molded. for coating is unnecessary. Transportation cost, coating cost, etc. are separately required. (2) Integrated with CFRP, the product allows decoration on its curved surface, has no exfoliation, and is robust. (2) To provide a retro-reflection function, a method of applying a reflective tape or sheet is available. However, (3) Decoration with design such as a pattern is extremely easy. it is difficult to freely apply the tape or sheet to a 3D (4) Decoration with retro-reflective function can be easily achieved. curved surface. Decoration without retro-reflection can also be provided as necessary. Unlike integrated bonding, the method was subject to exfoliation and less durable.

(3) For coating with design such as a pattern, it is necessary to perform coating several times while providing masking Comparison between general coating and retro-reflective and drying the work every time coating is done. Thus, it is high-brightness coating extremely inefficient. Appearance in daytime Appearance with headlamp irradiation in nighttime

1 2 3 1 2 3

(1) Decoration without retro-reflection (general coating or transfer decoration) (2) Colored retro-reflective decoration can also be provided (3) Conventional retro-reflective decoration (retro-reflected light is whitish)

Example of application of this Our company’s flash sign, school bag decoration technology

Technological challenge, Development of a sheet transferrable at temperature suitable for thermoplastic CFRP molding, development of a sheet allowing molding and constraints, business plan decoration at the same time

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Public testing research institutes technology Location 150-1, Nu, Hama-machi, Nomi-shi, Ishikawa, 929-0124, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 20 million yen 18 Overseas base(s) Komatsu Seiren Co., Ltd., Inabata Fine Tech & Co., Ltd., Kajima Corp., JFE Metal Dyes, retro-reflective inks, paints, coating, fine particle dispersion Major customers outline Product line Products & Engineering Inc. Certification ISO9001 Dept./personnel Shinichi Ohmachi, Executive Director, Technical Development Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-761-55-2220 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.komatsuprocess.co.jp/

-27- Company/ organization name Advanced Laser Technology Research Center Co., Ltd. Subject Development of a new laser welding technology for CFRP composite members Keyword(s) CFRP, laser processing, cutting, drilling, mosaic joint Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

If CFRP composite materials are extensively adopted in the transport equipment industry in the future, it will substantially advance the 1) A high-quality cut plane is achievable. weight-saving and fuel efficiency improvement of aircraft and automobiles and the solution to the CO2 gas emission problem. However, 2) High-accuracy processing is achievable. 3) Carbon fiber is transformed into plasma, which is since the CFRP material processing currently uses an expensive diamond cutter or water jet cutter, CFRP products are inevitably preferable for safety. expensive. Therefore, using ultrashort pulsed-laser will achieve high-quality processing. 4) If the speed is increased, the cost will be lowered.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right In the supporting industry project for fiscal 2009 to 2011, the center developed a prototype 1. Idea stage (completed in March, 2009; progress: 100%) system, specifically laser-processed CFRP members with thickness up to 10 mm, and 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (completed in March, 2012; progress: 100%) examined the cutting quality and processing accuracy of the processed planes. The center Yes asked the Tanabe lab and the Saso lab of the Nagoya University to study the cutting and Domestic: 2 acquired 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in March, 2016; progress: 80%) bonding conditions. The Taira lab of the Daido University examined the effect of ozone. The Foreign: 2 applied 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Aichi Center for Industry and Science Technology even examined the fatigue strength. Saito Industry also tried to manufacture a battery case by hot pressing. Conventional technology New technology Conventional laser cutting methods for CFRP: ◆Cut and drill carbon fiber by transforming it into plasma with temperature approx. 10,000°C 1) Cutting using a diamond tool using nano-second pulse laser. 2) Water jet cutting Since it is free from wear of the optical system, high accuracy can be maintained. Characteristics: fiber is subject to exfoliation. End face quality is good, allowing flexible processing. Fine cutting and drilling is easily achievable. The diamond tool is easily worn, and straight line cutting is the mainstay in expensive Carbon powder can be absorbed and treated during the process. diamond cutting. Unnecessary to separate abrasive from carbon powder. Difficult in fine cutting and drilling. Use of a mosaic joint or the like enables butt welding. Flying of carbon powder is hazardous to the human body. High-speed processing can be performed, and the processing cost can be reduced. Separation of garnet from carbon powder has a problem. Manufacturing cost is high.

Laser trimming of aircraft skin panel window㻌 ・ We drilled a large panel for aircraft. We compared the cut plane roughness, accuracy, defect, etc. with those of machining, and found that the laser processing was superior for precision processing.

Fig. 2-1-9: Laser groove processing of a Christmas tree-like mosaic joint㻌 T300: Thermosetting CFRP (sheet thickness: 0.8 mm)

(a) Before trimming (b) After trimming Fig. 2-2-2: Laser trimming of a battery case

Fig. 2-2-3: Lithium battery case manufactured in fiscal 2010 Fig. 2-2-6: Photo of appearance after processing (optimal Fig. 2-2-7: State of laser drilling of a CFRP sheet conditions) Fig. 2-2-4: Lithium batteries actually installed in a case manufactured this fiscal year

Example of application of this Aircraft skin panel, jet engine acoustic liner, automobile battery case technology

Technological challenge, The technological challenge is to increase the processing speed with keeping the cut quality. With a thick CFRP material, in particular. constraints, business plan In our business plan, we project to complete a hybrid laser processing system for CFRP material and sell it in fiscal 2015.

Collaborator needed to improve this The companies to which we desire to sell this technology include the aircraft equipment industry, automobile industry, industrial machinery manufacturers, technology or develop a new and energy (e.g., wind generation) industry. technology Location 40-7 Hiromi, Anjo-cho, Anjo-shi, Aichi, 446-0026 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 5 million yen 4 Overseas base(s) Dalian and Shenyang in China outline Product line Laser peening systems, long-life power supply tips Major customers SINTOKOGIO, LTD., ART METAL MFG., AISIN AW, Motor Certification None Dept./personnel Dr. Prof. Muneharu Kutsuna, President Inquiries Contact TEL +81-566-91-2281 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://homepage3.nifty.com/altrec/

-28- Company/ organization name Cybernet Systems Co., Ltd. Subject Simulation of CFRP molding achieved in an integrated CAE environment (injection, impregnation, pressing) Keyword(s) Injection molding, impregnation molding, press molding, numerical material test, continuous/discontinuous fiber Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・Operation of analyzing complex and different physical phenomena in the molding process can be achieved in an integrated Prototyping-free environment in a simplified manner. Shortening of the development period through ・By using a numerical material test simulation, repetition of design and trial and error are effectively and efficiently achieved. design variable (parameter) study

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March, 2015; progress: 70%) The company’s own technology 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in December, 2014; progress: 90%) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no)

Material design feasible in an integrated environment & CFRP molding simulation

RTM molding analysis in integrated environment Analysis flow for RTM molding

Numerical material test (property identification) ᵫᶓᶊᶒᶇᶑᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾᵡᵟᵣᴾᶑᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾ

Model Thickness

Main axis analysis for dry fiber after forming Micro-property analysis Forming Impregnation Warpage ᵫᶓᶊᶒᶇᶑᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾᵡᵟᵣᴾᶑᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾ

Plain weave Forming

Estimate the permeability coefficient, linear Estimate the permeability coefficient, linear expansion coefficient and elastic modulus of the expansion coefficient and elastic modulus of the composite after forming composite before forming Impregnation analysis (with homogenized macro materials)

Shear locking analysis for high-accuracy forming estimation Impregnation behavior Impregnation

Warpage deformation analysis ANSYS static structure

Volumetric Warpage shrinkage ratio

Example of application of this ・Molding simulation for FRP products technology ・Design of composite materials

Technological challenge, ・Accuracy improvement and operability improvement for the real machine product constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this ・Companies interested in shortening and streamlining the development period for CFRP product design and technology or develop a new material design by utilizing the CAE simulation technology Location Fujisoft Bldg. 3 Kanda-neribeicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0022 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 995 million yen 534 (consolidated) Overseas base(s) China, South Korea, Taiwan, United Stated, Canada, Europe outline Product line Computer software, solution service Major customers Not disclosed Certification ISO 27001 Dept./personnel Makoto Akiyama, General Manager of Department, Solution Development Department, Mechanical CAE Division Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-5297-3244 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.cybernet.co.jp/

-29- Company/ organization name Saekisogokensetsu Development of a high-function quake-resistant construction method for steel-frame buildings that uses the fastening of Subject high-strength fiber material and metal terminal Keyword(s) Technology for connecting high-strength fiber with metal terminal Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Cost: reduced by 33%, construction period: shortened by 50% By using the fastening of high-strength fiber material and metal terminal, it can be attached to a steel-frame building as the seismic ↓ Seismic reinforcement of private buildings will be accelerated. reinforcement member. This enables the achievement of a seismic reinforcing construction method with low cost, high strength and short ↓ construction period, and ensures seismic performance of steel-frame buildings (factories, warehouses) owned by private companies, BCP of companies will be established which support the bottom of Japan as a “manufacturing power.”

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in August, 2015; progress: 100%) Aichi Institute of Technology (provision of experiment equipment, 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in December, 2015; progress: 30%) provision of advice on the experiment method, and observation of the 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in March, 2017; progress: 0%) Yes result) 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Seismic reinforcing construction method for existing steel-frame buildings

Fig. 1: Seismic reinforcement of steel frame structure (welding) High-strength fiber material Mansard type brace Multipoint connecting (aramid fiber) reinforcement Metal terminal (already terminal developed) Angle brace reinforcement Non-welded connection

Span direction Ridge direction

Addition of a buckling stopper Plate reinforcement Brace reinforcement

Multipoint connecting terminal made of CFRP is used

[Problems] ・Since flame is generated through welding for installation, protection is required. ・Since the members are made of iron, they are heavy and substantial [Features] reinforcements are required. ・High strength → reinforcement member with tensile strength 5.5 times as high as ・Since these are heavy articles, it is difficult to handle them by human power, and that of iron equipment for loading and installation is required. ・Weight-saving → since the weight is 1/6 of iron, it can be installed by human ・Since there are many site works, considerable construction days are required. power ・Equipment for working is required, and it is difficult to conduct the work while ・Low cost → construction cost is reduced by 33% from the conventional operating the factory. construction method Example of application of this Seismic reinforcement members for existing buildings (steel frame structure) technology Civil engineering buildings (bridge main wire, earth-retaining wall earth anchor)

・Seismic reinforcement of private buildings has not spread due to factors such as high cost and temporary closure of factories. To increase the ratio of Technological challenge, seismic reinforcement, low cost and short construction period are prerequisites. In addition, if a “non-welding method” that enables the work to be conducted while the building is used is developed, it will lead to promotion of seismic reinforcement. constraints, business plan ・By establishing a patented construction method and systematically operating the construction method associations, accelerate the ensuring of seismic reinforcement of private buildings on a nationwide basis.

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Companies related to resin processing having knowledge on technology for the development of terminals using high-strength fiber material technology or develop a new ・Bolt manufacturers having knowledge on technology for non-welding connections of seismic reinforcement members to technology existing steel frames Location 1643 Kamikawabe, Kawabe-cho, Kamo-gun, Gifu, 509-0302 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 50 million yen 68 Overseas base(s) Nothing in particular outline Product line General construction Major customers Public agencies, etc. Certification ISO9001:ISAQ033, ISO14001:ISAE056 Dept./personnel Technical Development Manager, Kani Branch Inquiries Contact TEL +81-574-63-1155 E-mail 㼔㻚㼠㼟㼡㼖㼕㻬㼟㼍㼑㼗㼕㼟㼛㼓㼛㻚㼏㼛㻚㼖㼜 Homepage http://www.saekisogo.com/

-30- Company/ organization name SAKAI OVEX Co., Ltd. Strength increase, weight saving, and molding time shortening using spread tow carbon fiber prepreg impregnated with a Subject thermoplastic resin Keyword(s) Carbon fiber, Spread tow, carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic plastics (CFRTP), weight saving, high-speed molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・By “Spread tow” carbon fiber, a thermoplastic resin impregnated sheet with “thick and weight” 1/2 or less of the conventional sheet can be manufactured. ・Since the layer is thinned through the opening, the strength will increase. Shortened cycle: 3 hours → tens of minutes ・Use of a thin sheet can make the product thinner and lighter. Weight saving: (thickness 1/2 or less of the ・Since the resin impregnating ability is improved through fiber opening, a sheet impregnated with a highly viscous resin, which was previously difficult to conventional sheet) produce, can be manufactured. Increased strength .・Since CFRTP does not require curing time, the molding time can be drastically shortened from the conventional CFRP. Owns any intellectual Company/university, etc. with which joint research is conducted Development stage property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) University of Fukui 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Molding of CFRP Molding of CFRTP (3) Two hours (4)

(3) (3)

(4) (3) (5)

(5) (5) Releasing (1), (2) (5) Releasing (1), (2)

(2) Pressurization (3) Heating (4) Cooling (2) Pressurization (3) Heating (4) Cooling

(1) Material setting (1) Material setting We supply molding material impregnated with thermoplastic resin

Carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting plastics (CFRP) requires Carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic plastics (CFRTP) does not require curing + long curing time time → molding time can be drastically shortened.

0° direction 0° direction

Sectional photo of an ordinary resin impregnated sheet made of carbon fiber fabric Sectional photo of a resin impregnated sheet made of “spread tow” carbon fiber fabric Having a resin-rich part and a fiber-dense part, the sheet is uneven as a material, Having no resin-rich part, the sheet is homogeneous and hard to break! and fiber that may be easily broken undulates. Stress is concentrated at the Since it is woven with an opened yarn, it has little fiber undulation, shows little stress intersection of warp and woof, and the theoretical strength is not achieved. concentration at the intersection, and achieves strength close to the theoretical strength.

00°方向° direction 0°0°方向 direction

Example of application of this ・Exterior panel members for automobiles technology ・Structural members for aircraft

Technological challenge, ・Increasing productivity of thick products constraints, business plan ・Selection of thermoplastic resins Collaborator needed to improve this ・Companies/universities having equipment for molding/processing our company’s material technology or develop a new ・Thermoplastic resin manufacturers technology Location 2-15-1, Hanandoh Naka, Fukui-shi, 918-8530 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 4.65504 billion yen 488 Overseas base(s) outline Product line Fiber related products Major customers Certification ISO9001, ISO14001 Dept./personnel Hiroki Kono, Manager, Advanced Composite Materials Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-778-34-8680 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.sakaiovex.co.jp/

-31- Company/ organization name Distribution source: REIKEN Inc./Manufacturer: THERMOTEQ MFG CO., LTD. System that performs rapid heating and rapid cooling by instantaneously switching the temperature of the medium Subject circulating into the metal die between high and low temperature Keyword(s) Metal die, temperature control, heating, cooling Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Increased product strength ・ Shortening of the molding cycle time by rapid heating and rapid cooling Increased transferability ・ Raising the metal die temperature during the filling to a level at which the transferability can be increased. Increased gloss ・ After the filling, cooling the die as rapidly as possible to achieve a high-quality molding.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Not disclosed 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Example of a resign molding

・Silver streaks on the surface of the ・Free of silver streak molding (floating of glass fiber) Luxurious impression of the product is drastically improved.

・High transferability resulting in high ・ Low transferability and poor surface gloss gloss of the surface

Example of application of this ・Temperature control for a metal die for hot press molding technology ・Thick and thin plastic molding products

Technological challenge, ・Survey on the necessary functions and needs for metal die temperature control systems for carbon fiber composites constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Companies that consider adopting temperature control (e.g., constant temperature, rapid heating, rapid cooling) for technology or develop a new molding technology Location 5-2-10 Minamitsumori, Nishinari-ku, Osaka, 557-0063 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 33,4 million yen 75 Overseas base(s) Has overseas bases outline Product line Temperature controllers for metal dies for plastic molding Major customers Not disclosed Certification ISO 9001 Dept./personnel Takayuki Nakata, Engineering Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-6-6659-1347 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.thermoteq.co.jp/

-32- Company/ organization name National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Subject Application of the microwave process to CFRP molding Keyword(s) Microwave, High-speed molding, High-speed resin curing, Suppression of thermal degradation Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・High-speed molding of CFRTP by microwave process without thermal degradation of matrix CFRTP molding time: 3 min or less CFRTS resin curing: 180 min. ⇒ 20 min. ・Curing matrix resin in CFRTS using microwave process at high-speed as compared to conventional methods Fiber-resin adhesion of CFRTS:using unsizing ・ Improvement of adhesion between fiber and resin by the developed microwave process agent)

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March, 2014; progress: 80%) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Application of the developed microwave process to CFRP molding

Conventional CFRTP Developed CFRTP

・By the development of thermal conductive matrix, the Thermally degragation thermal degradation of CFRTP during molding is suppressed. ・ It is difficult to achieve a uniform heating. ・ High-speed molding of CFRTP is achieved by the ・ Thermal degradation of CFRTP is occurred by developed microwave process. 㻌 heating process. ・ In case of CFRTS, adhesion between fiber and resin and mechanical properties are improved by the developed microwave process.

Example of application of this ・CFRTS; high-speed resin curing ・CFRTP: High-speed molding and supression of thermal degradation technology

Technological challenge, constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this ・Development of equipment for large-scale molding ・Development of funactional resin matrix technology or develop a new ・Development of die technology Location 2266-98 Anagahora, Shimoshidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463-8560, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees - 150 Overseas base(s) - outline Product line - Major customers - Certification - Dept./personnel Yasuo Iida, Innovation Coordinator, Center for Industrial Relations Inquiries Contact +81-52-736-7597 E-mail [email protected] Homepage https://unit.aist.go.jp/chubu/ci/

-33- Company/ organization name SANKO GOSEI LTD. Subject Carbon fiber molding technology, metal die production Keyword(s) Carbon fiber (thermosetting, thermoplastic), molding, metal die Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・ With use of carbon fiber instead of the conventional sheet metal, the strength is substantially increased and the weight can be reduced. ・ Molding time: 30 min. ⇒ 5 min. ・ Since thermoplastic carbon fiber material is used, the molding time is short. ・ Cost: reduced by 30% ・ Since trimming of the periphery is unnecessary, a finishing process for the product is unnecessary. ・ Trimming: unnecessary ・ Since it is unnecessary to make holes for securing the molding, the product strength is not lowered.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Ichimura Sangyo Co., Ltd. (role: development of thermoplastic 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) prepreg) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

In the vehicle’s structure, body, etc., steel sheets are used, and parts are Molding of carbon fiber (deep drawing) secured by spot welding or with bolts and welded nuts. When manufacturing a vehicle structure with carbon fiber, it was difficult to draw prepreg as opposed to sheet-metal pressing because prepreg is hard to be drawn. In addition, carbon fiber cannot be welded. Therefore, the carbon fiber material was normally drilled to have holes for securing it using screws. However, since carbon fiber was cut when holes were made, its strength was lowered.

Deep drawing with a depth 20 mm and molding without trimming

Integration of a carbon fiber molding with screw bosses

Carbon fiber laminate panel Drilling of a carbon fiber molding (flat plate) for securing it

Integration molding of insert bosses into a carbon fiber molding

Example of application of this ・Automobile goods technology ・Office automation equipment

Technological challenge, ・If the releasing resistance in deep drawing of carbon fiber is reduced, the burden on the ejection work will be lightened. constraints, business plan ・If the metal die heating time is shortened and uniform cooling is achieved, the molding cycle will be shortened and the product quality will be stabilized.

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Company or research institute that can develop an automatic design program for preparing an expansion plan of prepreg based on the product shape. technology or develop a new ・Company or research institute that can develop a technology and equipment for cutting prepreg. technology ・Company or research institute that can develop intermediate material for efficiently producing carbon fiber parts. Location 1200 Habushin, Nanto-shi, Toyama, 939-1698 Japan Capital/No. of employees 1.8908 billion yen 601 Overseas base(s) China, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, U.K. Company Exterior and functional parts for automobiles, office automation Product line Major customers Motor Co., Ltd., Motor Co., Ltd., XEROX, Canon outline equipment Certification ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, ISO/TS 16946:2009 Dept./personnel Tsutomu Konishi, Chief Products Engineer Products Applied Technology Futuristic Technology Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81‐763-62-3660 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.sankogosei.co.jp

-34- Company/ organization name Suncorona Oda Co., Ltd. Subject Isotropic CFRTP Stampable Sheet (CF / Thermoplastic Resin) Keyword(s) Carbon fiber, thermoplastic resin, molding, Isotropic Stampable Sheet Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Ⅰ. Materials with isotropy and high strength (mechanical properties) Total cost is reduced by shortening the forming time and Ⅱ. High moldability enables to produce intricate-shaped moldings. simplifying the material handling. Ⅲ Mass: 1/4 of iron or steel . Short-cycle forming and low-pressure pressing are possible. Productivity/workability: high-cycle forming Ⅳ. A low porosity rate ensures high quality moldings. Superior to conventional fabrics in formativeness in deep Ⅴ. Suitable for thin CFRP products grooves and small corner radius Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March, 2015; progress: 75%) Kanazawa Institute of Technology (continuous molding technology) Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa (after-processing technology, evaluation of 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) molding products) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Fabric-based Stampable sheet Isotropic CFRTP Stampable Sheet Thin layer (50μm) laminating

Good formability direction Undeformable for fiber axial direction (Deformed only in the red-arrow direction ) Deformable with every direction Deformationin the surface

Molding condition Molding condition Pressure: 5MPa Pressure: 1MPa

Hold time:5min Hold time :1min (exclude cooling time) (exclude cooling time)

Press moldability Occurring disarranged woven structure by molding Short time & Low pressure molding Deformable with complex shape Difficult to mold with High-cycle process

Example of application of this Metallic parts, thermosetting resin parts. Fabric-made parts that are Difficult to form. technology

Technological challenge, Developing a cold-pressing molding method and heat-and-cool molding method. constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this Company that has a molding technology for carbon fiber composites and creates a new market by conducting technology or develop a new molding as the end customer technology Location Ka-81, Kiba-machi, Komatsu-shi, Ishikawa, 923-0311 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 33 million yen 148 Overseas base(s) China, Vietnam outline Product line Manufactured fiber products Major customers Teijin, Toray, NITORI Certification ISO 9001:2008, JIS Q9001:2008 Dept./personnel Naoya Eguchi, Manager, New Business Development Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-761-43-2268 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.sunoda.co.jp

-35- Company/ organization name SANDVIK K.K. COROMANT COMPANY Subject Development of a drill with a cutting edge optimally shaped for the drilling of a laminated sheet of CFRP and Ti alloy Keyword(s) Micro pecking, CFRP/Ti alloy laminated sheet, increased accuracy, improved efficiency Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

* Reduction of the number of pieces of equipment and types of tools By adopting a drill with a cutting edge optimally shaped for micro pecking to the drilling of a laminated sheet of CFRP and Ti alloy, the * Reduction of the drilling cost and the tool room inventory cost * Extension of the drill life quality was improved while reducing the number of processes and substantially improving the processing efficiency. * Improvement of the hole diameter tolerance and surface roughness * Reduction of delamination and burr

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) PRECORP INC. (Sandvick Group, Utah, USA) (role: manufacture of PCD tool, product 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) performance evaluation through element testing) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology The conventional technology has various problems in the drilling of a laminated sheet of By adopting the micro-pecking process and a drill with a cutting edge optimally shaped for it to CFRP and Ti alloy. the drilling of a laminated sheet of CFRP and Ti alloy, it became possible to process the * Normally, 3 to 4 processes including pilot hole drilling and reaming are involved in many workpiece in a single step, and various effects were achieved. cases, requiring significant processing time. * It is necessary to process different materials (CFRP and Ti alloy) using the same tool, Micro-pecking is a drilling method in which micro vibrations in the axial direction are applied making it necessary to set the cutting condition at a low level. several times per revolution of the drill in addition to ordinary cutting feed by mounting this * The CFRP surface is damaged by chips of Ti alloy, making it difficult to secure quality of mechanism’s attachment on a drilling unit such as a power feeder or CNC machine, and has the processed surface. the following features: Since the demand for the drilling of larger-diameter holes is becoming stronger, it is <> urgent to make improvement. * Since thin chips are partially generated, they are fragmented from that point. * In metal parts such as titanium and aluminum, fine chips are generated, and discharged. <> * Damage to the CFRP surface due to chips is reduced. * Reduce the number of tools to be used in order to shorten the cycle time * Low-power processing is achievable. * Reduce the processing cost per hole * Lubricant is surely supplied to the cutting edge. * Increase the processing efficiency while maintaining the product accuracy By developing a drill with a cutting edge optimally shaped for micro-pecking process and adopting it, chips are finely fragmented without breaking the PCD cutting edge, the efficiency in processing a laminated sheet of CFRP and Ti alloy is substantially improved, and the dimensional accuracy is improved.

Shape of the conventional drill’s cutting edge

The drill with a cutting edge optimally shaped for the micro-packing process (model 86BPTR) The thinning, rake angle, torsion angle and honing are optimized for the micro- pecking process to reduce the cutting resistance and secure the balance between the strength of the cutting edge and the chip handling and discharge performance. A type with an oiling hole responding to MQL application

State of chips Conventional process Micro-pecking process

Example of application of this * Aircraft fuselage parts technology

・The processing may be unstable due to the matching between the power feeder and a fixing jig or suction equipment, and lack of maintenance. The Technological challenge, installation of the power feeder, which is the micro-pecking mechanism’s attachment, has partially limitations, and its application requires a separate special constraints, business plan adapter, etc. ・We intend to contribute to highly efficient processing at customers by proposing a cutting tool and an application technology at the same time. Collaborator needed to improve ・Companies that conduct composite processing or have such a plan in the future, and companies related to equipment this technology or develop a new ・Research institutes such as universities having evaluation technology/equipment for composite processing technology Location 1-1801 Kamiyashiro, Meito-Ku, Nagoya, 465-0025 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 2.6 billion yen Approx. 350 Overseas base(s) AB SANDVIK COROMANT (Sweden), etc. outline Product line Cutting tools Major customers Heavy industry, Automobiles, Machinery, and Companies related to material Certification ISO9001, ISO14001 Dept./personnel Shuji Yotsumoto, Industry Specialist Team Manager, Aerospace & Power System Business Development Inquiries Contact TEL +81-52-778-1062 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.sandvik.com/ja-jp/

-36- Company/ organization name SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES,LTD Subject Sizing agents for carbon fibers Keyword(s) Sizing agent Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Molded articles excelling in strength can be Good compatibility with carbon fibers and matrix resins obtained

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experiment stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) - 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Since the sizability is low, fuzzing occurs in carbon fiber. Low opening property Low compatibility between carbon fiber and resin

Example of application of this Sizing agents for carbon fibers technology

Technological challenge, Want to develop sizing agents for improving CFRP property constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Organization capable of evaluating CFRP mechanical property and CF/matrix interface adhesive strength technology Location 11-1, Ikkyo Nomoto-cho, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto 605-0995, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 13.051 billion yen 1,917 Overseas base(s) Has overseas bases outline Product line Surfactants, raw material for polyurethane foams, etc. Major customers Not published Certification ISO9001、ISO14001 Dept./personnel Unit Manager, Masahito Inoue, Surfactants Research Dept. Inquiries Contact TEL +81-75-541-6245 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp

-37- Company/ organization name Sunwa Trading Corporation CFRTP and GFRTP are continuous-fiber thermoplastic materials in which carbon or glass fiber is completely Subject impregnated with thermoplastic resin Keyword(s) 60-seconds hybrid molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

In Europe and the United States, continuous-fiber thermoplastic materials are adopted in mass-produced parts in various fields such as Weight reduced by 50% from metal those of automobiles, aircrafts, sporting goods and mobile equipments. Molding cycle: 1 minute

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Bond Laminates (Germany) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Lanxess (Germany) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Short fiber, long fiber: CFRTP, GFRTP

㻌 㻌 㻌

Example of application of this Automobiles, aircrafts, mobile equipments, sporting goods, etc. technology

Technological challenge, 60-seconds hybrid molding technology constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Molders, metal die companies, equipment manufacturers, research institutes such as universities technology Location 3-204 Unuma-Kawasaki-Cho, Kakamigahara-shi, Gifu, 509-0147 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 10 million yen 16 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line CFRTP, GFRTP Major customers Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, IHI, etc. Certification JIS Q 9100 Dept./personnel Hideki Araya, Manager, Sales Inquiries Contact TEL +81-58-389-4511 E-mail [email protected] Homepage www.sunwa-trading.co.jp

-38- Company/ organization name CFC DESIGN Inc. Subject Improvement of anisotropic thermal conductivity and development of new C/C composite with lower porosity (FS320) Keyword(s) C/C composite, thermal conductivity, anisotropy, oil cooling, lower porosity Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・In comparison with conventional C/C composites, anisotropic themal conductivity will improve significantly. Anisotropic thermal conductivity (XY plane : Z) 3:1 → 1:1 ・ Lowering porosity enables the use of C/C composite for the heat treatment oil cooling process. Porosity: conventional 20% → 5%

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in January 2015; progress: 50%) None Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Example of application for the oil cooling process using a tray for metal heat

Tray using SUS310 at 1100℃ Tray using C/C composite at 1100℃

・As porosity is low and cooling oil is not penetrated, it ・㻌 can be used for oil cooling process. Although cooling oil is not penetrated, deformation is severe under high- ・As it is made from carbon, it has greater heat temparature because it is metal. resistance with no deformation. ・As it is heavy-weight, heating and cooling take time, leading to high energy ・As its density is 1.7 g/cm3 which is approximately a consumption. quarter of metal, it is light-weight with low energey consumption.

Example of application of this ・Jigs for the heat treatment process such as tools and gears (oil cooling process in particular) technology ・ C/C composite heater (substitute for graphite heater)

Technological challenge, In recent years, heat treatment temperature for metal is becoming increasingly high, and the reaction between heat treated object and c/c has become a problem. constraints, business plan Once surface treatment technique to suppress this reaction is established, further application will be expected.

Collaborator needed to improve this ・ Companies which can test at the oil cooling process. technology or develop a new ・ Research institutes having technique and expertise to suppress reaction between carbon and metal, etc. technology Location 1-4-11, Funatsu-cho, Sabae-shi, Fukui, 916-0054 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 100million yen 58 employees Overseas base(s) Across USA outline Product line C/C composite Major customers Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Daido Steel Co., Ltd. etc. Certification ISO 9001 Dept./personnel Hirotaka Nagao, Fellow, Sales & Marketing Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-778-42-5629 FAX +81-778-51-2220 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.cfc-design.co.jp

-39- Company/ Hamamatsu Technical Support Center, Industrial Research Institute Of Shizuoka Prefecture/Hamamatsu organization name Region Society for CFRP Commercialization Study Integrated manufacturing of products ranging from formed and fabricated CFRTP materials to molded articles by utilizing the formed material Subject (UD tape) processing and the TAM molding method Thermoplastic resin, small-scale production, UD tape, high-frequency current conduction heating method, press molding, short- Keyword(s) time molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) By establishing an environment where formed and fabricated materials (UD tape) with thermoplastic resin as the matrix can be processed, the following can be achieved. ○Facilitation of the establishment of an environment for material development and the building of a cell-type production form Reduction of capital investment to up to 1/5 ○Facilitation of secondary fabrication of molding raw material considering the end product Molding time 60 min → 20 min If the high-frequency current conduction heating method (TAM method) is adopted, the following can be achieved. ○Drastic improvement of productivity through high-speed heating and cooling of the metal die, and facilitation of the building of integrated production process of products ranging In-house production of formed and fabricated from raw materials to molded articles material is possible ○FRTP molding incorporating impregnation and bonding processes in one process thanks to easy control of the resin melting temperature

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Hamamatsu Region Society for CFRP Commercialization Study 2. Prototyping/experiment stage (to be completed in March, 2015; progress: 80%) A company participating in the UD tape project (development of UD tape forming equipment) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Cap Inc., (development of the high-frequency current conduction heating method Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) [TAM method]) Conventional technology New technology

Technology for manufacturing formed and fabricated CFRTP material (UD tape)

UD tape manufacturing equipment using a thermoplastic resin as the matrix enables the following. If the matrix is a thermosetting resin ・Production of a UD tape with controlled impregnation state of various matrix resins ・The molding time is long, and a large capital investment is required. ・Production of secondary-formed material according to the product shape using a UD tape ・The resin curing time is long, and there is a limitation in shortening ・Building of an integrated production process covering material to product in the company ・ the molding time. Building of a short-time forming process with a small capital investment

Forming with the high-frequency current conduction heating method (TAM method)

Ordinary hot/pressure forming method TAM method 1 die, 1 device, forming time = 20 min. or less Metal die cooling Feed water system Power supply Discharged cooing system Cooling water Pressurization Cooling water

High frequency Metal die Bus bar Matching Heating transformer

100 t hydraulic press

Control panel Die

With the conventional hot forming method: The high-frequency current conduction heating method (TAM method) enables the following. ・It is difficult to heat the metal die in short time, and it is necessary to increase the ・Achieving high-speed heating and cooling of the metal die, increasing the process size and install many pieces of equipment = low productivity productivity by 20 times ・High material cost, and difficulty in forming complex shapes ・Easy control of the forming temperature, enabling resin impregnation and ・After-processing such as bonding is required, making it difficult to guarantee the adhesion during forming ・Supporting forming with the conventional equipment (pressing machine) strength ・Applicable also to the processing of low-plasticity material such as Mg

・Exterior parts such as automobile transmission case Example of application of this ・Parts such as screws of an outboard engine technology ・Forming of low-plasticity material such as Mg and Ti ・Enclosure and structural parts of robot

・Clarification of the UD tape manufacturing conditions and final forming conditions supporting various matrix resins Technological challenge, ・Design of molded articles and forming technology using a UD tape or secondary-formed material (sheet, chop) ・TAM method used to have the problem of unevenness in metal die temperature and pressure distribution depending on the forming material and shape. However, a metal die with even pressure distribution and temperature constraints, business plan distribution is being completed by reviewing the structure, mechanism, etc. of the metal die. ・To achieve uniform temperature, it is necessary to establish a forming technology applying the core material for the sophistication of the heating simulation and for the uniformity of the applied pressure. Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ・Contact us if there is any organization to which this technological seed can be applied. technology Location 1-3-3 Shinmiyakoda, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu city, Shizuoka, 431-2103 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees - Approx. 35 Overseas base(s) - outline Product line - Major customers - Certification - Dept./personnel Section Director, Kazuyuki , Fiber and Polymeric Materials Section Inquiries Contact TEL +81-53-428-4154 E-mail kazuyuki3_suzuki@pref.Shizuoka.Lg.jp Homepage http://www.iri.pref.shizuoka.jp/hamamatsu/index.html

-40- Company/ Hamamatsu Technical Support Center, organization name Industrial Research Institute Of Shizuoka Prefecture Subject Vibration and rigidity control for fiber-reinforced plastic by weaving with two kinds of fibers Keyword(s) fiber-reinforced material, composite, weaving technique, vibration characteristic Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

By using a combination of characteristics of fibers such as carbon and aramid fiber, and anisotropically controlled reinforced fiber FRP can be designed according to the material unique to weaving, required strength and vibration characteristics are given to fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP). applicable products

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March 2015; progress: 75%) Not open to the public (Please inquire.) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Fiber- reinforced material for FRP by combining different kinds of fibers (fabrics) 㻢㻜

㻡㻜 固有振動数(Hz) Natural frequency (Hz)

㻠㻜 㻠㻚㻜 㻡㻚㻜 㻢㻚㻜 㻝㻛㻞 㻟 (Elastic (弾性率/密度)modulus/density) (×10 m/s)

First natural frequency

㻜 By controlling the mixture rate of 㻙㻝㻜 㻙㻞㻜 㻯㻯㻯㻯㻯 㻯㻟㻭㻝 carbon and aramid fiber, and the 㻙㻟㻜 㻯㻞㻭㻞 㻯㻝㻭㻟 㻭㻭㻭㻭㻭 㻙㻠㻜 Up to now, a single fiber is used to make FRP. laminating ratio, control dB ○ Gives strength characteristics by contolling fiber material selection and its 㻌㻌㻌㻌natural frequency 㻙㻡㻜 orientaion. 㻙㻢㻜 㻌㻌㻌㻌loss coefficient etc. 㻙㻣㻜 㻙㻤㻜 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻜 㻝㻜 㻞㻜 㻟㻜 㻠㻜 㻡㻜 㻢㻜 㻣㻜 㻤㻜 㻥㻜 㻝㻜㻜 frequency 周波数(Hz)

When CF ratio increases→shift to high frequency side

Speaker cone application

○ Three dimentional weaving to match the form of final products ○ Gives sound quality and design parts different from a single fiber weaving.

・ Example of application of this A resonant board for musical instruments and acoustic equipment ・Design parts technology ・Transportation equipment parts

Technological challenge, ・Automation for three dimensional form weaving technique is difficult and there are issues regarding mass-production. ・Modifying weaving machines for reinforced fiber has enabled test weaving of difficult weaving material. However, there are still areas where manual constraints, business plan operations are needed, leading to productivity issues. Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ・Please contact to discuss applicable deployment target of this technology seeds. technology Location 1-3-3 Shinmiyakoda, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka, 431-2103 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees - yen approx. 35 employees Overseas base(s) - outline Product line - Major customers - Certification - Dept./personnel Kazuyuki Suzuki, Section Director, Fiber and Polymeric Materials Section Inquiries Contact TEL +81-53-428-4154 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.iri.pref.shizuoka.jp/hamamatsu/index.html

-41- Company/ Hamamatsu Technical Support Center, organization name Industrial Research Institute Of Shizuoka Prefecture Subject Optimization of cutting conditions by evaluating CFRP cutting Keyword(s) Cutting, High speed camera, Cutting resistance, Optimization of cutting conditions Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Analyze cutting dynamics of equipment in actual use by using a high speed camera and a tool dynamometer. ・Analyze cutting surface and tools by using a roughness measuring device, three-dimensional measuring machine and a video Optimization of CFRP cutting microscope. ・Consider the most suitable cutting conditions by investigating the relevance of a various evaluation data.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Not open to the public (Please inquire.) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Example of application for cutting edge of delamination CFRP plate material

Issues regarding cutting CFRP ○By using images from a high speed camera and cutting resistance 㻌 ・Short tool life expectancy. measurement, conditions of uncut fiber occurrence were investigated and 㻌 ・The quality of cut surface deteriorates due to uncut, falling off of fibers analyzed. 㻌 㻌㻌㻌→ It was found that more forces added to the vertical direction, when the and thermosetting. amount of uncut fiber was large. 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 Images from a high speed camera Cutting resistance wave Pictures after cutting

Uncut fiber Cutting resistance (N) Uncut fiber - large

Time(s)㻌 Falling off of fiber Green :Cutting resistance upperwards and downwards

Cutting resistance Cutting resistance (N) Uncut fiber - small Significant tool friction Time(s)㻌 Time is required for setting conditions, as experience and intuition are Synchronization often relied on in considering cutting conditions. In addition, it is difficult to obtain most suitable conditions. You can evaluate the process by using equipment in actual use at the manufacturing site!

We measure work materials after cutting and the observation of surface roughness and cutting tools and examine comprehensibly the most suitable conditions.

Example of application of this Support to optimize CFRP cutting conditions technology Support for developing tools for CFRP cutting

・With a high speed camera, in order to observe the cutting point, it is necessary to remove the cover of the processor. A space to install a camera and a peripheral device is required. In addition, Technological challenge, cutting process with cutting oil cannot be observed. ・In terms of a tool dynamometer, there are limitations on the size of a work piece which can be attached to the sensor. So, in some cases, evaluating with actual products may be difficult. constraints, business plan ・The use of facility and commissioned research has been carried out mainly for companies in Shizuoka Prefecture. Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ・Please contact to discuss the possibility of applicability of this technology seeds. technology Location 1-3-3 Shinmiyakoda, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka, 431-2103 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees - yen Approx. 35 employees Overseas base(s) - outline Product line - Major customers - Certification - Dept./personnel Hirofumi Ohsawa, Chief Researcher, Machinery Section Inquiries Contact TEL +81-53-428-4155 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.iri.pref.shizuoka.jp/hamamatsu/index.html

-42- Company/ organization name SHIBUYA KOGYO CO., LTD. Subject CFRP cutting technique using a high precision water jet processing machine and an ablation laser processing machine Keyword(s) Cutting technique Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・The proposed high-precision cut with a water jet machine Cutting with reduced heat effects ・The heat effects in a conventional laser cutting have been reduced significantly (an ablation laser processing machine)

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) high precision water jet processing machine Conventional technology New technology

Cut comparison of CFRP

Water jet processing machine High precision water jet processing machine

・ Processing accuracy㻌 㻌 ・ Processing accuracy㻌 㻌 approximately ± 0.2 ㎜㻌 approximately ± 0.05 ㎜ 㻌 (conditions apply) ・The delamination occurred during ・Equipped with delamination reduced piercing piercing function

Carbon dioxide laser processing machine Ablation laser processing machine

・Cutting with reduced ・Large thermal effect of heat effects the cut portion

Compared to our company's other products

Example of application of this Use for CFRP parts cutting technology

Technological challenge, ・Ablation laser processing machine aim at cutting speed UP constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ― technology Location 2-232 Wakamiya, Kanazawa-shi, Ishikawa, 920-0054 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 11.39201 billion yen 3100 employees Overseas base(s) outline Product line Package plant, Mechatronics system business Major customers Certification ISO9001, 14001 (Mechatronics Department) Dept./personnel Seiichi Nakamura, Manager, Sales Dept., Mechatronics Div. Silas Div. Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-268-2216 E-mail [email protected] [email protected] Homepage http://www.shibuya.co.jp/

-43- Company/ organization name SHINDO Co., Ltd. Subject Spreading non-crimp fabric (Spreading NCF) Keyword(s) Spreading, Multiaxial, Non-crimp fabric, Stitching, Preform Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・Compared with fabrics, it is easier for the strength to develop (Non-crimp structure) Strength development: high ・Compared with fabrics, it is possible to reinforce in the diagonal direction. Fiber content (Vf): high ・Compared with conventional non-crimp fabrics, thinner and more uniformed sheet can be manufactured. GAP less、thin layer sheet

Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role Owns any intellectual property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Patent 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) pending Conventional technology New technology

・Reinforced fiber is crimped. ・As each layer is independent, reinforced fiber is straight. 㻌 㻌 㻌 ・As reinforced fiber is straight, it is easier for the strength to ・As reinforced fiber is crimped, it is hard for the strength develop. to develop. ᴾ 㻌 㻌 ・As reinforced fiber is orientated in other than 0° and 90° ・Due to the fabric structure, it can be reinforced only in directions and the fiber can be integrated by lamination by up the 0° and 90° directions.㻌 to maximum four layers. 㻌 Compared with conventional NCF, there is less GAP and the strength is easier to develop. 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌

Example of application of this ・CFRP parts in the aerospace field, a large scale ship structure, automobile parts, general industrial parts technology

Technological challenge, Provision of low cost high quality sheet using large tow carbon fiber (under development) constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Molder who are interested in CFRP where NCF is used and end users technology or develop a new ・Machine manufacturers who can manufacture preform machines. technology Location 11-1-1, Awara-shi, Fukui, 919-0614 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 30 million yen 244 employees Overseas base(s) Factories in China outline Product line Auxiliary material of apparel, silicon resin, industrial material Major customers Certification ISO 14001 Dept./personnel Inquiries Contact TEL +81-776-73-3111 FAX +81-776-73-4148 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.shindo.com/jp/

-44- Company/ organization name SHIN NIPPON KOKI CO., LTD. Subject Development of a machine automatically laminating approx. 6-inch width CFRP prepreg tape to the three-dimensional shape structure Keyword(s) CFRP prepreg tape, Automatic lamination, Three-dimensional shape, Five-axis, Knife cut Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・ ・Laminating techniques to the gently-sloping three-dimensional shape structure similar to the main wing of an airplane Enables to keep the cost low with domestic technologies. ・Enables CFRP yield and cost reduction. ・Manufacture of a five-axis machine of machine tools and a high precision lay-up equipment using control technology ・Enables to change machines to be used according to the ・ Machine in possession has an ability to manufacture products of 2 m width. The facility has capacity to manufacture products of 5-6 m width. work shape.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Our company's own technology 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Individual-axis feed speed Unit Old model New model Before and after gantry (X-axis)㻌 m/min 30㻌 80 Left and right lamb principal axis (Y-Axis)㻌 m/min 30㻌 80 Above and below lamb (Z-axis)㻌 m/min 12㻌 45 㻌 Left and right turning of lay-up head (A-axis)㻌 degree 1200 2160 Rotation of lay-up head (C-axis) degree 3600㻌 7200 Movement of tape cutter (V-axis)㻌 m/min 15㻌 80㻌 Acceleration (straight-axis)㻌 G㻌 0.1㻌 0.3㻌

As above ・It can accommodate high speed by changing lay-up head into aluminum-based frame. ・It can accommodate feed speed at 80 m/min. ・It can accommodate acceleration 0.3 G . ・It can accommodate corner cutting by ultrasonic wave knife cut. ・It can accommodate up to 12-inch width prepreg tape.

It can accommodate the size and the use of machines in accordance with manufacturing work.

Example of application of this Large parts of an airplane (main wing, panel etc.), Structure parts technology Panel parts such as roof and bonnet of automobiles

Technological challenge, Configuration of CAM software, collaboration and an efficient way to adhere using pre-cut tape. Manufacturers who can provide CFRP and review. constraints, business plan Improvement in collaboration with leading domestic manufacturers and research institutes. Collaborator needed to improve this Hard system as a lay-up machine is close to completion. However, it is necessary to develop and tie-up CAM software and controlling technology or develop a new software in order to stick prepreg tape along the shape without sagging (≒crease). technology Location Hirokoji-sakae Building 8Fl. 2-4-1 Sakae, Naka-Ku, Nagoya 460-0008 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 100 million yen 650 employees Overseas base(s) Chicago, Germany, Korea, Beijing, Thailand, India, Indonesia outline Product line Machine tools, industrial machinery, measuring machine Major customers Toyota, Suzuki, Boeing, Airbus Certification ISO9001,14001 Dept./personnel Kazuya Tanaka, General Manager, Nagoya Office Inquiries Contact TEL +81-52-209-9099 E-mail [email protected] Homepage 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼟㼚㼗㼏㻚㼏㼛㻚㼖㼜

-45- Company/ organization name SUGINO MACHINE LIMITED Subject Pneumatic drilling unit for composite materials such as CFRP Keyword(s) Pneumatic, Drilling, Air Driven, Delamination prevention, CFRP, Composite materials Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・Light-weight and compact portable drilling unit "Pneuconfeeder", utilizing Sugino Machine's drilling technology. ・Burrs and delamination reduced in drilling ・Built-in high torque and high durable air motor. CFRP ・Stable drilling due to high precision spindle structure. ・Weight reduction of the drilling unit

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Example of application to CFRP

・With conventional portable drilling unit, spindle precision was not enough. Therefore, ・With high precision spindle structure, high level run-out control is achieved. It can when drilling CFRP, there were problems like burrs and delamination, and also reduce burrs and delamination, and prolong tool life. shortening of tool life. 㻌 㻌 ・Pneuconfeeder is a complete air driven unit equipped with air motor for spindle ・With the structure of conventional portable drilling machines, it was not able to set rotation and air cylinder for feeding forward and backward. Air driven unit can drilling conditions suitable for different materials. process the work in accordance with work load, thus enables efficient drilling even As a result, laminated workpieces with different types of materials took longer time with in case of composite material laminated with different types of materials . 㻌 poor efficiency.㻌 ・With two-step feed speed ragulator equipped, it is possible to set pre-exit low feed which can reduce burrs and delamination. 㻌

Example of drilling CFRP

Occurrance of burrs and delamination Burrs and delamination reduced Portable drilling unit Pneuconfeeder

Example of application of this ・Driling of CFRP technology ・Drilling for the industries such as aerospace, shipbuilding, automobile and construction

Technological challenge, ・ We offer technical proposal, design and manufacturing depending on the requests of customers. constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ・Customers who employs various drilling with portable drilling unit. technology Location 1800 Nakanoshima, Namerikawa-shi, Toyama, 936-8588 Japan Capital/No. of employees 2.32467 billion yen 1350 employees Overseas base(s) USA, Mexico, France, Germany, China, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia etc. Company Ultra high-pressure water cutting device, Wet/dry type atomization unit, Product line Major customers outline drilling unit etc. Certification Dept./personnel Precision Machine Division Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-475-5113 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.sugino.com/index-e.html

-46- Company/ organization name SUGINO MACHINE LIMITED Subject Cutting difficult-to-cut materialsby water jet technology

Keyword(s) Water jet, Heat effects, Complex shape processing, Difficult-to-cut materials Cutting (regardless of materials and shapes) Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Prolongs tool life ・As compared with conventional machine processing and laser cutting, water jet cutting can ensure ・Improves precision of processed contactless and high density processing and can help minimizing deformation and strain of the workpiece. surface

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Example of application to CFRP

Laser cutting Water jet cutting ・ Laser processing is not good for cutting CFRP. Because CFRP ・Water jet processing does not cause resin dissolution by the heat consists of resin parts and fiber parts and the resin parts melt by the and it can make stable surface. heat of laser. 㻌 㻌 ・Water jet processing is contactless and high density processing and enables minimum deformation and strain on the workpiece . Furthermore, as wear by machine processing does not occur. 㻌 㻌 Machine processing ・In processing composite materials such as CFRP, it is difficult to process fiber well and the tool life is very short . Moreover, if processing was carried out with the worn tool , the cutting surface of the workpiece deteriorate. 㻌 㻌㻌㻌

Material: CFRP Thickness: 6 mm

Example of application of this ・Piercing and cutting of CFRP and plastic molding etc. technology

Technological challenge, ・Running costs of consumable goods such as abrasive materials, high-pressure water applicable parts. constraints, business plan ・Improvement of processing speed and cutting ability by establishing technologies such as a pump with a high level of safety.

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Companies which can manufacture and sell parts that can withstand high pressure in order to prolong the life of devices technology Location 2880 Kuriyama, Namerikawa-shi, Toyama, 936-8577, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 2.32467 billion yen 1350 employees Overseas base(s) USA, Mexico, France, Germany, china, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia etc. outline Product line Ultra high-pressure water cutting device, Wet/dry type atomization unit, drilling unit etc. Major customers Certification Dept./personnel Takeharu Oshio, Plant Equipment Division Inquiries Contact TEL +81-076-477-2581 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.sugino.com/index-e.html

-47- Company/ organization name SUGINO MACHINE LIMITED Subject Development of "Biomass nano-fiber" composites using water jet technology Keyword(s) Water jet, Biomass, Nano-fiber, BiNFi-s, Mixing, Filler, Nano cellulose Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Environmental impact:changes ・It can be developed new light-weight and environment friendly nano-composite materials by mixing "Biomass depending on the mixed quantity Nano-fiber" instead of conventional carbon and glass fiber. ・Tensile strength:mixed into PVA, increase more than twofold.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Example of application

・It is difficult to recycle and dispose CFRP and GFRP, so ・It enables to mix with generic hydrophilic resin and it can that environment burden is high, and replacement of the maintain smoothness.㻌 carbon and glass fiber are required . 㻌 ・The tensile strength can be improved without losing

Tensile strength (MPa) strength Tensile

No additive addition amount (%) Collaborative research with Professor Konagaya at Nagoya Univ.

Magnification Biomass Nano-Fiber 2wt% (BiNFi-s)㻌 BiNFi-s cellulose

・BiNFi-s is biomass nano-fiber which is produced by our ultra high pressure water jet technology. It made from biomass like cellulose, chitin and chitosan. The size is about 20 nm width and several μm length in 100 nm average.

・BiNFi-s has low-thermal expansion, high elasticity, transparency,

Example of application of this ・Chemistry ・・・ Resin reinforcement, Transparent base material, Filter technology ・Cosmetics ・・・ Base agent, Moisturizing agent, Sunscreen

Technological challenge, ・It is difficult to mix with hydrophobic resin. constraints, business plan ・Please consider applying our "BiNFi-s" to various materials.

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Companies with polymer mixing technology. technology or develop a new ・Companies with technology for cellulose chemical modification. technology ・Companies with introducing our technology into various materials. Location 2410 Hongo, Uozu-shi, Toyama, 937-8511 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 2.32467 billion yen 1350 employees Overseas base(s) USA, Mexico, France, Germany, china, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia etc. outline Product line Ultra high-pressure water cutting device, Wet/dry type atomization unit, drilling unit etc. Major customers Certification Dept./personnel Corporate Planning Division, New Development Department Project Section 1 Inquiries Contact TEL +81-765-24-51118 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.sugino.com/index-e.html

-48- Company/ organization name SUGINO MACHINE LIMITED Subject Efficient mixing and deaeration of resin used for CFRP base materials Keyword(s) Mixing, Deaeration, Centrifugal force, Reduction in operation time, Reproducibility Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・ : ・It can improve productivity and reproducibility more significantly by using rotation/revolution type mixing and Operation time 1/10 (compared with hand mixing) deaeration machine than by hand or propeller mixing when mixing resin as a base material with hardening ・Consistent and highly reproducible material etc. processing regardless of operators

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experiment stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Example of application to materials such as resin

・Hand mixing takes long operation time. ・Cleaning is not required for every lot with no contamination risk. 㻌 Mixing high-viscosity materials is a large burden for operators. ・ ・Among operators, processing state is not consistent. Both rotation and revolution motors are controlled by inverter, so it is possible to perform highly reproducible mixing deaeration. ・Foam will be produced through hand mixing and propeller mixing. ・Saves significantly operation time.

Epoxy resin

■ Mixed by hand ■ Mixed by rotation/revolution type mixing and deaeration machine

* Deaeration can be done at the same time.

[ Mixing principle ]

Revolution Rotation

Rotation

Revolution

Rotation/Revolution type Mixing and Deaeration Machine "Hi- Merger"

Example of application of this ・Mixing of two-liquid type sealant and adhesive for aeroplanes. technology ・Mixing and deaeration of impregnated resin materials of carbon fiber.

Technological challenge, ・If processing continues for a long time, the temperature of raw materials and the device will increase. constraints, business plan ・It can sometimes be difficult to deaerate foam from materials with high-viscosity.

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ・Companies which want to mix and deaerate raw materials and can evaluate its state after processing. technology Location 2410 Hongo, Uozu-shi, Toyama, 937-8511 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 2.32467 billion yen 1350 employees Overseas base(s) USA, Mexico, France, Germany, china, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia etc. outline Product line Ultra high-pressure water cutting device, Wet/dry type mill unit, drilling unit etc. Major customers Certification Dept./personnel Tadashi Sugimori, Corporate Planning Division, New Development Department Project Section 2 Inquiries Contact TEL +81-765-24-5111 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.sugino.com/index-e.html

-49- Company/ organization name SUGINO MACHINE LIMITED Subject Development of new material using wet type jet mill Keyword(s) Wet type, Emulsification, Dispersion, Fine grinding, Surface improvement Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・ By pressurizing raw materials and making them colliding each other or against ball at high-pressure inside ・Improve dispersion function chamber of the unit, raw materials can be refined. ・Simplify disjoining and cleaning

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Example of application to carbon nanotube ・ ・Dispersion difficulty Enables dispersion 㻌 㻌 Depending on the manufacturing method, the diameter and the Using wet type jet mill processing enables constant dispersion. shape、characteristics of carbon nanotube are different. Therefore, it ・Saves the use of organic solvent was difficult to loosen condensation and let it disperse in the 㻌 As the wet type jet mill processing loosens condensation of carbon aqueous solution. 㻌 nanotube by high-pressure jetting, it decreases the use of organic

solvent. ・Use organic solvents In order to make carbon nanotube disperse,

organic solvents is used but it is not good regarding operation ・Disjoining and cleaning environment. 㻌 The desktop wet type jet mill unit is small and 100V power supply, so it can easily use and test, and particulary suits at the experiment stage.

Carbon nanotube 0.1 wt%

pass :20 times㻌 pressure:200MPa

before processing 17μm㻌 after processing 0.15μm㻌

precipitation constantly and separation dispersed

Wet type jet mill unit "StarBurst㻌 mini "

Example of application of this ・Dispersion processing of carbon nanotube technology ・Wet type jet mill processing of resin, plastic, polymer, monomer, paint etc.

Technological challenge, ・Wet type jet mill unit is suited for processing raw materials with fluidity. constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ・Companies interested in refining raw materials technology Location 2880 Kuriyama, Namerikawa-shi, Toyama, 936-8577, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 2.32467 billion yen 1350 employees Overseas base(s) USA, Mexico, France, Germany, china, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia etc. outline Product line Ultra high-pressure water cutting device, Wet/dry type mill unit, drilling unit etc. Major customers Certification Dept./personnel Takeharu Oshio, Plant Equipment Division Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-477-2581 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.sugino.com/index-e.html

-50- Company/ organization name DAIICHI SYSTEM ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Subject Injection molding simulation using resin-flow analysis software Moldex3D Keyword(s) CAE, Injection Molding, Molding condition optimization, resin Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Simulate resin flow in 3D ・Optimization of molding conditions ・Grasp beforehand and improve the problems likely to occur (shrinkage, short shot, filling balance, etc.) ・Reduced trials and errors in actual ・Simulate the fiber orientation and length with high accuracy by our patented fiber orientation analysis experiments ・Transfer the simulated result to structure analysis software using mapping function. ・Improvement of product-making cycle

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) The customers' names are classified as confidential: they cooperated our 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) benchmark. Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Flow simulation Fiber orientation prediction (Fiber in X-axis direction)

Predicts the orientation of the resin with fibers ※ Simulates the flow of the model shape from within the runner The redder the color, the The analysis for both long and short fibers is possible stronger the fiber orientation in Prediction of temperature and pressure distribution as well as volume X-axis direction contraction ratio is possible

Warp prediction Fiber length result

※Weighted prediction by the number and Warp simulation is possible ※Warp result as the cooling ended weight is possible Fiber length prediction for long fibers is Cutting analysis by shear stress occurring possible when the resin flow passes runner, sprue and gate

Example of application of this The molded product with voids occurred was simulated, and the molding condition that reduces volume contraction ratio was found out in the technology simulation to improve the bad molding.

・ Technological challenge, RTM molding simulation is now under development. ・Select the resin material on Moldex3D database as an analysis condition or the material measurement result as a molding condition of a constraints, business plan new material.

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Injection molding product development manufacturer technology or develop a new ・Resin material manufacturer technology ・Research institutes (universities, etc.) having injection molding machine. Location 5F Tokai Bldg. 1-16-30, Meiekiminami, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, 450-0003 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 90 million yen 589 employees (2014/4/1) Overseas base(s) Thailand outline Product line Engineering staffing Major customers Toyota Motor Corporation, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., etc. Certification JIS Q 9001:2008, ISO 9001:2008 Dept./personnel Shohei Sawada, The Third Engineering Department Global Technologies Section Inquiries Contact TEL +81-52-569-5550 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.dse-corp.co.jp/

-51- Company/ organization name DAIICHI SYSTEM ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Subject Compression molding simulation using resin-flow analysis software Moldex3D Keyword(s) CAE, Compression molding, molding condition optimization, resin Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Simulate resin flow in 3D ・Optimization of molding conditions ・Grasp beforehand and improve the problems likely to occur (shrinkage, short shot, filling balance, etc.) ・Reduced trials and errors in actual ・Simulate the fiber orientation and length with high accuracy by our patented fiber orientation analysis experiments ・Transfer the simulated result to the structure analysis software using mapping function ・Improve product-making cycle

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) The names of the customers are classified secret: they cooperated in our 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) benchmark Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Flow simulation Fiber orientation prediction (Fiber in X-axis direction)

Set up the charging shape and simulate the flow for which the contraction plane is being pressed. Prediction of temperature and pressure distributions as well as volume Predict the orientation of the resin with fiber in it ※The redder the color, the contraction rate is possible. Analysis for both long and short fibers is possible. stronger the fiber orientation in Y- axis direction

Warp prediction Interface to structure analysis software

A: with fiber Equivalent stress Type: equivalent stress (Mises) Unit: MPa Time: 1

㻹㼍㼤㻌

Min

Warp simulation is possible ※Warp result as the cooliing ended Possible to map the Moldex3D analysis result and fiber orientation to structure-analyze with ANSYS

Example of application of this No previous example of application technology

・ Technological challenge, RTM molding simulation is now under development ・Select the resin material on Moldex3D database as analysis condition or the new material from the material measurement result as molding constraints, business plan condition

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Compression molding product development manufacturers technology or develop a new ・Resin material manufacturers technology ・Research institutes (universities, etc.) having compression molding machine Location 5F Tokai Bldg. 1-16-30, Meiekiminami, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, 450-0003 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 90 million yen 589 personnels (2014/4/1) Overseas base(s) Thailand outline Product line Engineering staffing Major customers Toyota Motor Corporation, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., etc. Certification JIS Q 9001:2008, ISO 9001:2008 Dept./personnel Shohei Sawada, The Third Engineering Department Global Technologies Section Inquiries Contact TEL +81-52-569-5550 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.dse-corp.co.jp/

-52- Company/ organization name Takasago Industry Co., Ltd. Subject Low-cost Continuous Recycle Technology of Carbon Fiber form CFRP by Superheated Steam Keyword(s) CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics), Recycle of Carbon Fiber, SHS (Superheated Steam) Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) This is a newly developed processing technology to recycle carbon fibers from the used CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastics) at minimum running cost by a continuous rotary kiln type apparatus. Used CFRP cut into certain sizes will be fed into the rotating cylinder Cost (reduction): 30% or higher where the plastics (resins) of the CFRP are decomposed by SHS (Superheated Steam) and the carbon fiber only is recovered. Resins Processing time: 480 min. -> within 60 min. decomposition gas is ejected from the cylinder and burnt in the outer kiln housing. Heat generated from combustion of the (test phase) decomposition gas is used to heat the rotary cylinder and also to generate SHS so that fresh energy (fuel gas) consumption is minimized.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Japan Fine Ceramics Center (Evaluation of the recycled fibers) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March 2017; progress: 5%) University of Tokyo (advisor) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Toyota Motor Corporation (advisor) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Fukui Fibertech Co., Ltd. (advisor) Conventional technology New technology

Lift kiln-type periodic superheated steam Rotary kiln -type continuous superheated steam processing processing apparatus apparatus (image only)

Process temperature: 700 deg C Processing temperature: 700 deg C Processing time: 8 hours Processing time: within 1 hour

Steam generator: small boiler (electric heated) Steam generator: Waste heat boiler Superheated steam generator: micro wave 5kw Superheated steam generator: Waste heat is used Heat source: electric heater and steam Heat source: Fuel gas + Resin decomposition gas

Example of application of this Various plastic materials of which strength can be improved by recylced carbon fibers technology

Technological challenge, Please contact Takasago Industry Co., Ltd. for any inquiries about the carbon fibers recycle from CFRP and/or the recycle appatatus. constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new None technology Location 2321-2 Dachi-cho, Toki-shi, Gifu, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 200 million yen 300 employees Overseas base(s) Foshan, China outline Product line Industrial furnace, automatic carrying equipment Major customers Not disclosed Certification ISO9000, ISO14000, Dept./personnel Kensuke Tanaka, Sales Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-572-59-1234 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.takasago-inc.co.jp

-53- Company/ organization name Tamagawa Seiki Co., Ltd. Subject Weight-saving of the rotating movable stable stand Keyword(s) Rotating stand, monitoring equipment, weight-saving Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Ensuring the equivalent strength Part mass is reduced by 40%. Weight-saving with carbon fiber, ensuring the strength equivalent to current materials (aluminum alloy) However, due to some limitations in peripherally equipped parts' shapes etc., whole mass reduction is only 5%. Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Cannot be disclosed due to strict confidentiality 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Mass: 429 g Mass:175 g

The total structure of the product itself cannot be disclosed due to strict confidentiality.

Example of application of this Gimbal part of rotating stable stand for monitoring applications technology

Technological challenge, Can be extended to the movable stable stand for aircraft equipment and monitoring applications. constraints, business plan The design and evaluation methods are needed to be established.

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Institutions having knowledge about design considering manufacturing methods and optimized design technology Location 3174-22 Moto-Ohjima, Matsukawa, Shimoina-gun, Nagano, 399-3303 Japan Capital/No. of employees 100 million yen 650 employees Overseas base(s) Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Germany Company Product line Motor, angle detector, rate sensor and their applied products Major customers MHI, KHI, FHI, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, NEC, Toshiba Corporation, etc. outline ISO/TS16949(Automobile industry), JISQ9100(Aerospace industry), ISO9001(Quality management system), ISO14001(Environmental management Certification system), ISO17025(Angle correction business) Dept./personnel Hiroki Kitamura, Assistant Manager, ATLAS Development Center, Spacetronics Laboratory Inquiries Contact TEL +81-265-34-7814 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.tamagawa-seiki.co.jp/jpn/japan/index.html

-54- Company/ organization name Chubu Electric Power Co., lnc. Subject Advanced local blower using active carbon fiber filter

Keyword(s) Nuclear power, radioactive iodine, radioactive cesium, active carbon fiber, local blower, positive pressure apparatus Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) In Boiling-Water Reactor (BWR), when in open inspection of the turbine and condenser, the radioactive iodine generated in the reactor on operation is ・Compact (improved mobility) likely to be dispersed throughout the turbine house and released into the air. So, protection measure against the remaining radioactive iodine is ・Low cost(Reduced apparatus price and implemented. ) Conventionally, local blower using active carbon particle filter was used to eliminate the radioactive iodine. However, because the apparatus is too big maintenance cost ・ to relocate, we decided to fabricate a advanced local blower excellent in mobility. Simplified maintenance and operations Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Japan Environment Research Co., Ltd. (Collaborator in 㼅㼑㼟 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) development) 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Downsizing of local blower ・Downsizing 㻌 (1/3 of the conventional product size) ・Cost lower than the conventional products

Air outlet Fan

Control

Air intake Pre-filter (rubbish elimination) Heater Active carbon fiber filter (moisture improvement) & HEPA filter With Tray-type charcoal unit equipped Advanced local blower (5,000 m3 type)

type Model type

Spec. Power source 3 Phase circuit 200V 50/60Hz Dimension(mm) Weight

Performace or higher Dust elimination efficiency Radioactive iodine gas elimination or higher efficiency Processed air

Example of application of this ・Elimination of remnant radioactive iodine in the nuclear power plant technology ・Air cleaner in the buildings such as temporary evacuation place in the case of nuclear facility accidents

Technological challenge, None constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new None technology Location 5561 Sakura, Omaezaki, Shizuoka, 437-1695 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 430.777 million yen 17559 employees Overseas base(s) Washington, London outline Product line Electric power Major customers None Certification ISO14001(2004) Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant Dept./personnel Hiromitsu Inagaki, Ph.D Kazuhito Ikedou, Nuclear Safety Research & Development Center Inquiries Contact TEL +81-50-7772-8766 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.chuden.co.jp

-55- Company/ organization name Tsudakoma Corp. Subject Carbon fiber composite material lay-up processing line Keyword(s) Realizing the mass production lay-up process for the prepreg sheet Effect(s)

1. Thanks to accurate lay-up quality by the auto lay-up machine, finished parts quality can be improved and stabilized compare with More than 80% running cost saving (compared hand-lay-up process. to the manual processing) 2. Manpower saving and higher productivity can be achieved by adopting full-automated processing system.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) In-house development 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Conventional prepreg sheet processing Mass production Lay-up process proposed by Tsudakoma 1.Cutting out the material 㻌 Cut out the material every single pieces in the size and shape needed 1.Slitting the material by dedicated slitter for the lay-up process, by hand or cutting machine. Max mechanical speed: 30 m/min.㻌㻌 Max. operation speed: 15 m/min. (Carbon UD prepreg) Max roll dia.: 25 inches Slit width accuracy : ±0.1mm

The sheet is slitten in required width from the mother roll.

2.Automated lay-up 2.Hand lay-up Machine dimension: ( ) Laying-up the cut-out sheets at the desired position one by one, after 4000 mm length ( )㻌 peeling it off from its backing-paper. 3300 mm width 2000 mm(height)㻌 Lay-up table dimension:㻌 㻌 1200mm x 1200 mm Lay-up speed: 40m/min.

The accurate slit tape prepared by the dedicated slitter is set in the automatic lay-up machine. It runs automatically based on the pre-input lay-up program. Backing paper is removed automatically.

Example of application of this ・CF prepreg process of aircraft structural parts and automobile's structure material as well as exterior sheet parts. technology ・Slit processing for new materials such as highly-functional film

Technological challenge, Depending on the lay-up pattern, material waste may be generated, but it can be minimized by an optimization of the tape width. For further material waste constraints, business plan saving, we have been addressing machine development.

Collaborator needed to improve this CFRP product manufactures, companies with knowledge in material processing, research institutes such as technology or develop a new universities, etc. technology Location 5-18-18 Nomachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 921-8650 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 12.3billion yen 900 employees Overseas base(s) China, India outline Product line Composite material processing machine, Rotary table for machining center. Major customers Domestic major heavy industry companies, etc. Certification ISO9001,ISO14001,JISQ9100 Dept./personnel Hiroshi Ichikawa, Assistant Manager, Composite Machinery Department / Sales, Service and Marketing Section Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-242-1116 E-mail [email protected] Homepage 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼠㼟㼡㼐㼍㼗㼛㼙㼍㻚㼏㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼏㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼑㻛㼑㼚㼓㼘㼕㼟㼔㻛㼕㼚㼐㼑㼤㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘

-56- Company/ organization name TEC ONE CO., LTD. Subject Sub-micron carbon fibers Keyword(s) Li-ion secondary battery, conductive additive Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Good dispersion due to larger fiber size ・Reduced battery cost ・Reduced risk of any metal mixed due to the manufacturing process without metal ・Improved rate characteristic ・ 1/3 of the additive amount can achieve the equivalent battery performance. ・Improved cycle characteristic ・Usable as negative electrode active material

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Tec One Co., Ltd. (role: prototyping for mass production, battery performance evaluation) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Prof. Okino, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University (role: Analysis and evaluation of carbon material) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa (role: Spec evaluation of product intermediate and Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) product) Conventional technology New technology Application for Li-ion secondary battery conductive additive

・Dispersion is difficult. ・Good dispersion due to larger fiber size ・Low cost and reduced risk of metal mixture, due to the ・Metal catalysis is necessary -> Less mass manufacturing method without using metal ・1/3 of additive amount compared to the conventionals, can production effect, high risk for metal inclusion achieve an equivalent battery performance. ・Usable as negative electrode active material

Example of application of this Li-ion secondary battery conductive additive technology

Technological challenge, ・Improving mass productivityd and reducing cost by solving the bottleneck constraints, business plan ・Negotiable if 20 t/Y or higher

Collaborator needed to improve this Organizations having expertise on the evaluation of electrochemical devices such as fuel cell, redox flow battery, technology or develop a new etc. (both companies and universities, etc.) technology Location 161-4 Hama-machi, Nomi-shi, Ishikawa 929-0124 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 80 million yen 151 employees Overseas base(s) China (Shanghai)< Malaysia (Penan), Korea (Soul) outline Product line Printing, dyeing, lamination and finishing on synthetic fabrics Major customers Toray Industries Inc., Teijin Limited, Toyobo Co., Ltd., Chori Co., Ltd., etc. Certification ISO9001 Dept./personnel Takahiro Kitano, General Manager, R&D center Inquiries Contact TEL +81‐90‐4329‐5099 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.tecone.co.jp

-57- Company/ organization name Tokai Seiki Co., Ltd. Subject Dedicated C-SMC manufacturing machine (name at our company: SMC impregnating machine) Keyword(s) C-SMC sheet manufacturing Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Production speed of 30 m/min ・Speed increased by 20% from the conventional machine (comparison between our company’s machines) ・Continuous operation is achieved (with accumulator) 1) in film replacement, 2) in sheet cutting Continuous operation

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experiment stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) The company’s own technology 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Currently, there is no manufacturer that has introduced full-scale C-SMC A G-SMC manufacturing machine has been improved into a C-SMC manufacturing equipment. manufacturing machine. Small quantities are produced using G-SMC development machine. Improvements: 1) Roving cutter dedicated for carbon fibers 2) Device for preventing foreign material intrusion (depending on the place designated by the customer) 3) Device for preventing the sheet from meandering 4) Sheet folding device

Whole line of SMC impregnating 㻌 machine Lorry (model supporting G-SMC and C-SMC) Accumulator Silo Meter Meter Main stirrer From the compound transfer line Buffer

1 Single-axis Doctor blade rein Double-axis 4 tank To the resin tank Product accumulator Folder Roving Film 3 Doctor blade rein Film accumulator Compound transport line tank Impregnation area Cutter

Film Double Film accumulator Single-axis /single-axis Double-axis To the automatic pallet accumulator

From the folder/winder

Charger

Slide cutter Automatic pallet accumulator Metal die Ejector

Example of application of this Installation of manufacturing machine for product (C-SMC) delivered to automobile manufacturer (cutting part) technology

Technological challenge, Offering a lineup ranging from development machine to full production machine; production speed 5 m/min to 30 m/min constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new SMC sheet manufacturers technology Location 542 Gokanjima, Fuji-shi, Shizuoka, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 20 million yen 23 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line C-SMC sheet manufacturing machine Major customers C-SMC manufacturers Certification None Dept./personnel Manager, Engineering, Katsuo Tsurufuji, Engineering unification department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-545-61-7101 E-mail 㼗㼍㼠㼟㼡㼛㻚㼠㼟㼡㼞㼡㼒㼡㼖㼕㻬㼠㼛㼗㼍㼕㼟㼑㼕㼗㼕㻚㼖㼜 Homepage http://www.tokaiseiki.jp/

-58- Company/ organization name Tokai Seiki Co., Ltd. Subject SMC Sheet automatic weighing & cutting machine Keyword(s) Optimization of cutting and weighing Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Work efficiency greatly improved by continuous sheet cutting before pressing and with loading apparatus 30% increase compared to our conventionals

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Cutting method 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) In-house technology under 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) application 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Cutting machine conventional : for G-SMC Cutting machine new : for C-SMC

G-SMC cutting machines are mostly used since C-SMC production line is in the ※ Thermosets effect by the cutting machines generates resin heat hardening, so development phase. such machines cannot be used. However, this machine can be used even in the explosion-proof area since it uses a circular blade for cutting. ※The cut surface is rough and a part of the carbon fibers cannot be cut at the cutting plane, likely to extrude outward.

Example of application of this Sheet cutting machine equipped for C-SMC manufacturing machine technology

Technological challenge, Reduced poor cutting and optimization of cutting & weighing constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new SMC sheet manufacturers technology Location 542 Gokanjima, Fuji-shi, Shizuoka, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 20 million yen 23 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line C-SMC sheet manufacturing machine Major customers C-SMC manufacturers Certification None Dept./personnel Manager, Engineering, Katsuo Tsurufuji, Engineering unification department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-545-61-7101 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.tokaiseiki.jp/

-59- Company/ organization name TOYO SENKO CO., LTD./HATTA TATEAMI CO., LTD. Theme Thermoplastic resin reinforced sheet material "Flexible UD Sheet" Keyword(s) Spread tow technology, warp knitting technology, adhesive processing technology Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) 䞉Very thin, and good resin impregnating ability 䞉An integrated reinforcing sheet with low weight per unit area is produced by combining spread carbon fiber tow with warp knitted fabric made from 䊻 increased productivity also expected 䞉Has flexibility, and generates few curls thermoplastic resin. 䊻 Good handleability 䞉Very thin semi-impregneted sheet is achieved by using spread carbon fiber tow. 䞉Travel distance of resin is short because of spread tow 䊻 Little fiber meandering during molding 䞉Use of warp knitted fabric with low weight per area (5~90 g/䟝) makes it easier to support high Vf values. 䞉Also useful as a media material for VaRTM process 䊻 Possible to secure flow paths because of warp knitted fabric Owns any intellectual Development progress Joint research conductor and his/her/their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Industrial Technology Center of Fukui Prefecture (role: disclosure of the spread tow 2. Prototyping/experiment stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) technology) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Hatta Tateami Co., Ltd. (role: development of textiles such as warp knitted fabric) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Toyo Senko Co.,Ltd. (role: development of bonding with textile) New technology

Thermoplastic resin reinforcing sheet material 䇾Flexible UD Sheet䇿

What is Thermoplastic resin reinforcing sheet material 䇾Flexible UD Sheet䇿? The molded article which is stacked "Flexible UD Adhesive processing Sheet" (unidirectional material, Vf: 51%) The quasi-isotropic molded article stacked "Flexible UD Spread carbon fiber tow technology Warp knitting technology technology Sheet" (pseudo isotropic laminate, Vf: 51%) (Fukui prefecture patent) (Hatta Tateami Co., Ltd.) (Toyo Senko Co.,Ltd.)

90 State of State of impregnation 45 impregnation Good Good 0 Spread Warp knitted fabric -45

Carbon fiver tow Spread tow (cross section) (wide and thin) Resin for adhesion

䖩Fiber weight per unit area: 80 g/ or less Warp knitted fabric for "Flexible UD Sheet" 䋻㻌Ultra lightweight, increased drape property 䖩Warp knitted fabric + Adhesive resin 䖩Thin thickness 䋻 The fabric become matrix resin after hot-pressing 䋻㻌Increased resin impregnating ability

Thermoplastic resin reinforcing sheet material 䇾Flexible UD Sheet䇿

䖩Thickness: approx. 0.03 to 0.1 mm (after hot-pressing) 䖩 Vf (fiber volume ratio) : approx. 50 to Tensile property of the quasi-isotropic molded article 60 % Tensile property of the quasi-isotropic molded stacked "Flexible UD Sheet"

[45/0/-45/90]6S ᳽48 layers (Vf: 60% standardized)

Examples of use CF/epoxy (Vf: 58%, layer thickness: 40 Pm) CF/epoxy (Vf: 58%, layer thickness: 40 Pm) 䖃 CF/PA6 (Vf: 51%, layer thickness: 36 Pm) Intermediate base material of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastics (CFRTP) CF/PA6 (Vf: 51%, layer thickness: 36 Pm) 䋻Possible to get CFRTP only by hot-pressing a sheet or many sheets layered. Concavo -convex shape can be easily achieved because of the softness and the stretch by the warp knitted fabric. 䖃Intermediate base material of CFRTP thin-layer stacked 䋻The CFRTP made from Flexible UD Sheet(s) is difficult to fracture because of many thin stacked layers. 䖃Base material for VaRTM molding (Vacuum assisted Resin Transfer Molding) 䋻Gap between knitted stitch rows serves as the path for liquid resin. 䋻Spread carbon fiber tow does not meander. 䋻Increased shock-resistance thanks to the presence of knitted fabric made from thermoplastic resin.

䊻 Shows strength-elongation characteristic equivalent * Data of thermosetting CFRP (carbon fiber/epoxy resin) are also indicated for to CF/Epoxy. comparison.

Example of application of this Characterized by the fact that it is a very thin unidirectional sheet. Very thin CFRTP/very thin sheet with high thermal and electric conductivity technology (Examples) Electronic equipment susceptible to heat, snow melting sheet, electromagnetic wave shield

Technological challenge, constraints, Currently, patent pending business plan Collaborator needed to improve this We are looking for development partners for specific uses. technology or develop a new Manufacturers in the fields of civil engineering, construction, electricity/electronics, machinery, chemicals, etc. technology Location 43-15,TABATA HARUE-CHO, SAKAI-SHI, FUKUI, JAPAN. Company Capital/No. of employees 80 million yen 230 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Dyeing and finishing, raising, and coating of a wide variety fabric Major customers Toray Industries, Inc., Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd., ITOCHU Corporation, Marubeni Corporation, SAWAMURA, etc. TOYO䚷SENKO䚷CO.,LTD Certification ISO 9001: 2008 / KES – Environmental Management System Standard Dept., personnel Sales Department manager Kazuyuki Sasaguchi Inquiries Contact TEL +81-776-51-2323 E-mail [email protected] TOYO䚷SENKO䚷CO.,LTD Homepage http://www.toyo-senko.co.jp/ Location 5-10,TOZENJI,AWARA-SHI,FUKUI,JAPAN Company Capital/No. of employees 45 million yen 90 Overseas base(s) Thailand outline Kuraray Trading Co., Ltd., ITOCHU Corporation, SEIREN Co., Ltd., SAWAMURA, etc. HATTA TATEAMI CO., Product line Development and manufacturing of knitted fabric (tricot, double rassel) Major customers LTD Certification Dept., personnel - Iinquiries HATTA TATEAMI CO., Contact TEL +81-776-73-1291 E-mail [email protected] LTD Homepage http//www.8ta.co.jp

-60- Company/ organization name Toray Industries, Inc. Subject A-VaRTM technology for aircraft structure Keyword(s) VaRTM, aircraft structural parts, autoclaveless Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Mechanical property and quality stability as excellent as ・Uni-directional fabric of carbon fiber fusion bonded with thermoplastic particle on its surface prepreg ・Low viscosity epoxy resin formulated with high-toughness nano-scale particles ・High drapability by dry fabric ・VaRTM technology for which sheet thickness is stably controlled and that can be applied to aircraft structural parts ・High cost competitiveness: autoclave and freezing storage are not needed.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. (Role: Collaborative development 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) of molding technology) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Prepreg/autoclave method Energy saving, low cost, molding (A-VaRTM method) Autoclave Base material Resin Resin Prepreg Composite Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Composite Filming Prepreg Stacking Bagging Pressurizing, Curing Demolding Base material Stacking Vacuuming Resin injection Curing Demolding

・Prepreg is difficult to apply to complex ・High drapability due to dry fabric, shapes. and possible to apply to complex shapes㻌

・The costs of infrastructures such as ・Expensive infrastructures are not needed. autoclave and freezer are high. ・High performance for Aircraft primary ・High property, high reliability material structures

Example of application of this ・Aircraft primary structures (MRJ empennage) technology

Technological challenge, ・For molding technology, in collaboration with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ・None technology Location Please refer to the Contact Us page on our website. Company Capital/No. of employees 147,873 mil. Yen 7123 employees Overseas base(s) Many outline Product line Carbon fiber composite material business, Fiber business, etc. Major customers Many Certification JISQ9100, MSJ4000 , etc. Dept./personnel Please refer to the Contact Us page on our website. Inquiries Contact TEL +81-52-613-5981 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.toray.com

-61- Company/ organization name Tokuda Industries Co., Ltd. Subject Autoclaveless forming mold for carbon fiber composite material Keyword(s) Porous, forming mold, out-of-autoclave, integrated forming Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・Productivity greatly improved by employing out-of-autoclave forming method instead of conventional autoclave forming. Forming duration: 8 hours or longer -> within 2 ・Even the material generating reaction gas on forming can be formed in high quality due to porous aluminum alloy hours ・Sub-material wasted as industrial waste after forming is reduced

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March 2016; progress: 50%) TTS Co., Ltd. 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) (Provision of information on porous aluminum alloys) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Autoclave forming Autoclaveless forming

Pressurizing Forming Vacuum Heating Carbon fiber textile prepreg

Backing film Temp. control piping Vacuuming Seal Forming mold Carbon fiber textile prepreg Backing film air penetration layer Mold Temp. (breather cloth, etc.) Controller Seal Seal Vacuuming Base plate

Vacuuming Base plate apparatus Autoclave apparatus (pressure vessel)

・Facility cost lower than the conventionals ・Reduced sub-material for forming ・Short duration forming by rapid heating and cooling ・Reaction gas generated during the forming is sucked and exhausted from the formed surface through porous aluminum alloy

・Large-scale facility Low cost and high quality parts can be provided ・Long forming duration

・Airplane's seat parts Example of application of this ・Train car's seat parts technology ・Automobile body and seat parts ・Robot parts

Technological challenge, Durability of the porous alloy on de-molding process is a challenge constraints, business plan ・We hope to sell the parts formed in our company. Collaborator needed to improve this Companies with knowledge about demolding process technology for porous alloys technology or develop a new Companies able to provide carbon fiber composite materials with lower forming temperature and high performance. technology Location 209 Kinzokudanchi, Kakamigahara-shi, Gifu, 504-0957 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 30 mil. yen 123 employees Overseas base(s) - outline Product line airplane parts, various jigs Major customers Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Certification JIS Q 9100:2004, JIS Q 9001:2008(ISO9001:2008) Dept./personnel Hiroshi Sawai, Manager, Sales Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-58-380-0003 E-mail 㼟㼍㼣㼍㼕㻬㼠㼛㼗㼡㼐㼍㻚㼏㼛㻚㼖㼜 Homepage http://www.tokuda.co.jp/

-62- Company/ organization name TOMI-TEX CO., LTD Subject Manufacture of the carbon fiber 3D textile Keyword(s) Textile processing Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) In the case of manufacturing 3D shape product from carbon fiber sheet, the product shape after sheet processing requires stacking and cutting, leading to higher cost. Also, the adhesion using conventional resin when stacking may cause interlayer peel-off. Further, sawing Cost: 80% reduction by machine thread may damage the carbon fiber. So, we manufacture the integral product shape from carbon fiber textile using 3D textile manufacturing technology, and obtain a great product cost down and ensure the product's strength.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in March 2015; progress: 70%) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Example of application to carbon fiber product by 3D textile manufacturing technology

・Stacking is mostly by hand-work, leading to 3D textile manufacturing technology requires no higher cost. stacking and cutting, realizing cost reduction by 80%. ・Cutting into product shape requires forming step, leading to higher cost.

Example of application of this Movable parts of industrial machines technology

Technological challenge, ・ By adding the mechanism to cut the textile at a product length after weaving, a perfect automation of the manufacturing machine is achieved. ・ Product dimension: 100 mm wide, 70 mm thick, endless length. constraints, business plan ・ We manufacture and provide the carbon fiber 3D textile in-house, and we hope to form it in-house to provide the completed product in the future. Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new technology Location 201 Simokawabata, Sabae-shi, Fukui, 916-0038 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 10 million yen 5 employees Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Textile machines Major customers Certification Dept./personnel Masao Tominaga, Managing Director Inquiries Contact TEL +81-778-29-3377 E-mail [email protected] Homepage 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼠㼛㼙㼕㼠㼑㼤㻚㼎㼘㼡㼑

-63- Company/ organization name Toyo Matelan Corporation Subject Cement composite material development using recycled carbon fiber Keyword(s) Recycled carbon fiber, cement composite material, toughness Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Development of the composite material with mixing waste carbon fiber as short fiber into cement material to improve the strength and None, since it is still in idea phase. toughness

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in March 2015; progress: 60%) Gifu University (fabrication of prototypes, organizing the project, proposing the extended 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) applications, material development, performance evaluation) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Gifu National College of Technology (examining the manufacturing methods) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Toyo Matelan Co., Ltd. (examining material evaluation methods) Conventional technology New technology ・Although the cement composite materials mixed with PE fiber, PVA fiber and steel fiber as ・Reduced environmental load by reducing waste carbon fiber amid CFRP prevalence. short fibers are used in civil engineering and architecture, the cement composite material ・Development of the composite material with waste carbon fiber as short fiber mixed into mixed with carbon fiber is used a little. cement material to improve additional value. ・Using the developed cement composite material mixed with waste carbon fiber for repairing and reinforcing materials in civil engineering and architecture field.

Usage part (proposed)

Short fiber (PVA fiber) Cement composite material mixed with short fibers

Repair work of tunnel Repair work of bridge Bending test of the cement composite material mixed with short fibers

In addition, we examine the way of use by making the most of carbon fiber's characteristics

Repair work of waterway

Example of application of this Use as repairing and reinforcing materials in civil engineering and architecture field technology

Technological challenge, Establishing the way of collecting the recycled carbon fiber and reuse, and manufacture of the cement composite material making the most of the carbon constraints, business plan fiber's characteristics. Collaborator needed to improve this Now, collaborating with Gifu University, Gifu National College of Technology, and Takayasu Co., Ltd. as a mini-working group technology or develop a new of Technological Innovation Center GIFU operation committee. technology Location 1512 Akechicho, Kasugai-shi, Aichi, 480-0303 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 355 million yen 95 employees Overseas base(s) None outline Product line silica sand,premixed mortar,concrete secondary products,cast materials Major customers Motor Corporation,DIY store,Public agencies Certification ISO9001:2008,ISO14001:2004 Dept./personnel Kazuhide Shinya, Engineering Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-568-88-1101 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.matelan.co.jp/

-64- Company/ organization name NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Subject Process Development of Electron Beam Cured Carbon Fiber Composite Keyword(s) Electron beam (EB), EB irradiation, Carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Forming time: ・Developed EB curing resin for CFRP a few hours → a few seconds ・Possible to rapidly set and form CFRP for a few seconds. ・Pot-life: ・Curing agents are not need, therefore the EB resin has long pot-life. 6 months in refrigeration → 1 year at room temperature Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) ・NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. (Resin development) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March 2014; progress: %) ・KAIDOU KOUGYOU CO., LTD. (Forming) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes ・ 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Kansai Electron Beam Co., Ltd. (EB irradiation) Conventional technology New technology

Process Development of Electron Beam Cured Carbon Fiber

【Thermo-curing forming】 【EB curing forming】 ・ Takes long forming time ・ Takes short forming time * A few hours are need * A few seconds only

・ High temperature and high pressure vessel is required ・ High temperature and high pressure vessel is not required. * Autoclave forming * Enables to form under the ambient condition

・ Pot-life management of the resin including seting agent ・ Pot-life is long due to no curing agent contained. is required

EB irradiatiator owned by Kansai Electron Beam Co., Ltd.

Autoclave

VaRTM forming EB irradiation EB set CFRP

Example of application of this EB cured CFRP, EB cured prepreg yarn, EB cured braided pipe technology

Technological challenge, ・Large-scale EB irradiator and irradiation facility are needed. constraints, business plan ・We hope to develop market collaborating FRP forming and processing companies. Collaborator needed to improve this ・FRP forming and processing related companies with FRP forming technology (facility) technology or develop a new ・Research institutes including universities having material property evaluation technology (facility) and expertise. technology Location 23-1, 4-chome, Bunkyo, Fukui-shi, 910-8670 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 2,898.545 mil. yen 1172 employees Overseas base(s) Yes outline Product line Chemical products manufacturing and sales Major customers Emori Group Holdings Co., Ltd., Nagase & Co., Ltd. Certification ISO9001 ISO14001 Dept./personnel Toshihide Tsukatani, Assistant Director, Corporate Research & Innovation Center Inquiries Contact TEL +81-776-24-0213 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.nicca.co.jp

-65- Company/ organization name NIHON POLYMER CO., LTD. Subject Fluororesin release sheet for resin forming process Keyword(s) Fluororesin, glass cloth, fluororesin coating, thermal resistance, non stick Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Prevents release sheet from splitting Modify and improve fluororesin release sheet used in resin forming step to soft material with elasticity and flexibility, enabling the Enables to apply to curved surface (formed adhesion to the formed curve surface without wrinkles product) without wrinkles

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) In-house technology 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Release sheet in stacking, heating, pressurizing step of prepregs

Enables to apply to a curved Apply to plane surface only survace

・The conventional product is hard with less elasticity ・Soft material with elasticity and flexibility and flexibility. ・Improved strength ・Once folding wrinkles are made, it tends to split. ・Enables to apply to a curved surface ・Used for plane surface

Example of application of this Release sheet in stacking, heating, pressurizing to set hardened the prepreg technology

Technological challenge, We hope to improve the quality collaborating with CFRP forming and processing companies. constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new CFRP forming companies, research institutes having autoclave and press facilities technology Location 69, 2-Chome, Hosokicho, Kasugai-shi, Aichi, 486-0937 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 20 million yen 15 employees Overseas base(s) China (Suzhou), Korea (Inchon) outline Product line Fluororesin products Major customers Not disclosed Certification None Dept./personnel Kenji Yamada, Manager, Tsuishin Plant Inquiries Contact TEL +81-568-33-6575 (Tsuishin Plant) E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.nihon-polymer.co.jp

-66- Company/ organization name Hirose Mold Ltd. Subject Thickness-varying parts in SMC material press forming Keyword(s) Metal forming, press forming, painting Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Enables any cutting process for CFRP. Reduced cutting and forming time and cost Eliminates autoclave work to shorten the work time for CFRP forming reduction

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Takai Corporation Co., Ltd. 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no)

Photo 1 Photo 2

We have been working on processing new material, CFRP (carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic), generally termed as carbon, lighter than steel and excellent in strength and rigidity compared to steel and glass fibers. We take contracts of prototyping part manufacturing of thermosetting CFRP for blade products using cutting processing technology for CFRP (Photo 1), and manufacturing lever parts of thermosetting CFRP by simple press forming of sheet-shaped precursor material SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) of CFRP flexible prior to thermosetting (Photo 2: brake lever for bicycles, water lever, etc.). By doing these, we have been accumulating related technologies. For thermosetting CFRP part manufacturing, cutting-processed products and larger formed products are prevalent. So, we consider the forming smaller structural parts as a new and pioneering business field. CFRP material itself can be more recognized and production method and technologies for CFRP product can be established in the industry, leading to the expansion of the market for this new material replacing existing materials (aluminum, steel). Our main business is production and manufacturing of molds, and we have fabrication technology and knowledge of molds as well as production and fabrication methods and facility for the products using molds. So, we can extend new business making use the most of those technologies and knowhow as well as existing facilities.

Example of application of this General small structural parts (automobile, motor cycle, bicycle, commodity) technology

Technological challenge, Development of sales-channels for smaller structures by simple press forming of thermosetting CFRP constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this If you have information of any companies and institutes for our sales-channel development and technical technology or develop a new collaboration, please let us know. technology Location 1469-3 Inabeminamino, Kamono-cho, Minokamo-shi, Gifu, 505-0055 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 5 million yen 4 employees Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Die-cast molds Major customers Shin Tokai Die Casting Industry Ltd. Certification None Dept./personnel Keisuke Yamane, CFRP Product Manager, Carbon Industrial Design Inquiries Contact TEL +81-574-25-0717 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://hirose-mold.com

-67- Company/ organization name Japan Fine Ceramics Center Subject Recovery of carbon fibers from CFRP and surface modification of the fibers using superheated steam Keyword(s) Recycle, superheated steam, fiber surface modification Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Matrix resin of CFRP is decomposed and vaporized by superheated steam treatment, and various lengths and states of carbon fibers can be recovered. Lowering of CFRP reproduction costs ・Superheated steam treatment with process gases (N2, etc) enables the surface modification of fibers (improvement in adhesion betweeen fiber and resin).

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March 2014; progress: 70%) Takasago Industry Co., Ltd. (role: development of low cost and 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) mass processing system) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology ・ Various lengths and states of carbon fiber can be recovered by SHS treatment.

・ SHS treatment with process gas (N2, etc) enables the surface modification of fibers (improvement in adhesion betweeen fiber and resin).

Example of application of this ・Fiber recycling from various CFRP and fiber surface modification technology

Technological challenge, ・Processing capacity and cost are poor due to the current batch and electric heating type system. ・Continuous-type low cost processing system to be developed. constraints, business plan ・Not sufficient in application development of the recycled carbon fiber.

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ・CFRP part manufacturers technology Location 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya, 456-8597 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees - 86 employees Overseas base(s) - outline Product line R&D Major customers - Certification - Dept./personnel Masashi Wada, Researcher, Materials Research and Development Laboratory, Reliable Materials Group Inquiries Contact TEL +81-52-871-3500 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.jfcc.or.jp/

-68- Company/ organization name ITCF (Industrial Technology Center of FUKUI prefecture) Subject FUKUI Technologies for carbon composites (Thin prepreg sheet) Keyword(s) Carbon fiber, Tow-spreading technology (FUKUI method), Prepreg sheet Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Tow-spreading technology (Fukui method) which fiber-tow such as carbon fiber and glass fiber can be spread widely and thinly was developed in ITCF (Patented by Fukui prefecture). And then, the development of a thin 䕿Possibility of delamination, which may cause fracture, is extremely low. 䕿 prepreg sheet which is less than 0.05mm in thickness, the evaluation of new composite materials using this High performance (e.g., tensile, compressive). 䕿Supports both thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins. prepreg sheet, and so on, has been conducted. 䕿Thin prepreg sheets less than 0.05mm in thickness can be efficiently A new laminated composite using thin prepreg sheets has a benefit which is tough as compared to a conventional manufactured using a carbon large tow (15, 24, 50, 60K) of comparatively laminated composite. The weight reduction of an apparatus for transportation such as an airplane and a car can low-cost. be realized by these developments, and also the energy saving by an improvement in fuel efficiency can be 䕿Also supports other reinforced fiber tows (e.g., glass, aramid). realized Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experiment stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Quasi-isotropic laminate (Conventional) Thin-ply quasi-isotropic laminate (New)

0䢛

Cross section 45䢛 Cross section Cracking easily 0䢛 Crack dose not easily -45䢛 -45䢛 progresses progress! 90䢛

45䢛 90䢛 0䢛

-45䢛 䢛 90䢛 90 䢛 Transverse crack is fixed 90 㽢㻌 䢛 between these -45 Transverse 䢛 -45䢛 0 䢛 cracking 45 䢛 90 0䢛 (90 deg layer) -45䢛 0䢛 0.14 mm 0.045 mm0.045 45䢛 Delamination does not Delamination occur easily

0.0453 mm Not fractured to the end [45/0/-45/90]rS 0.2718 mm 0.2718 mm

[45/0/-45/90]rS

[MPa] 0.1359 mm

t σ 0.0906 mm Aircraft design [45/0/-45/90]rS Stress, Cracking starts inside here, and delamination grows 0.17 mm 0.057 mm 䚷

Strain, εt [%] Tensile properties of quasi-isotropic laminates. Compressive properties of quasi-isotropic laminates. Fatigue properties of quasi-isotropic laminates. (CF/Epoxy) (CF/Epoxy) (CF/Epoxy) By reducing the ply thickness, the tensile, Since a thin-ply prepreg sheet can be manufactured from a compression and fatigue properties are drastically large carbon tow, both high performance low-cost and can be improved. achieved.

䞉Structural materials for aircraft Example of application of this 䞉Structural materials for automobiles 䞉Structural materials for large machinery technology 䞉Sports and leisure

Technological challenge, 䞉It is necessary to develop a technology for mass-producting large moldings (under development). 䞉Further cost reduction is needed. constraints, business plan 䞉To use this technology, it is necessary to obtain a license for the Fukui Prefecture’s patent. Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new technology Location 61-10 Kawaiwashizuka, Fukui-shi, Fukui, 910-0102, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 69 Overseas base(s) outline Product line Major customers Certification Patent granted in Japan, United States, China, South Korea and Europe Dept./personnel Chief researcher : Dr. Kazumasa KAWABE, Senior researcher : Dr. Hideki SASAYAMA, New Industrial Creation R&D Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-776-55-0664 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.fklab.fukui.fukui.jp/kougi/

-69- Company/ organization name FUKUI FIBERTECH CO., LTD. Subject Materials for large structures for cost saving Keyword(s) Draw molding, fiber hybrid composites, non-crimp fabric (NCF),pultrusion Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Optimum alignment of expensive carbon fibers for cost saving Weight reduction, longer service life, shorter Application of non-crimp fabric (NCF) not commonly used in the conventionally draw molding composites for stronger adhesion construction period

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Hirose Co., Ltd. (Structure design and its construction) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Toray Industries Inc. (Design and supply of carbon fibers) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology ・Fiberglass robing with strong anisotropy are used as a major component. ・ Carbon fibers are effectively aligned in accordance with structural needs. ・Special care has to be taken for adhesion because of their high anisotropy. ・ In view of better adhesion carbon fibers are aligned in the 90 and plus and minus 45 degrees directions. ・ Adhesion to nonferrous metals is allowed.

Glass fiber roving Resin Glass fiber mat bath

Mandrel Resin bath An example applied to the bridge

Resin bath Drawing equipment Pre-forming die To cutting Glass fiber mat process Hot forming die

Junction with the nonferrous metal (hybrid fiber reinforced polymer (HFRP) beam and FRP bolt)

Fiberglass-carbon fiber composite FRP flange㻌

Example of application of this Bridge and various structural products technology

Technological challenge, Cannot be used as a building material because of poor fire resistance. constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Structural engineering consultants, local government, and general construction companies technology Location 5-1 Iwanishi Nakahara-cho, Toyohashi-shi, Aichi 441-3106 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 95 million yen 60 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Various fiber products, fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) and FRP matrix Major customers The information not to be disclosed. Certification ISO9000 and Aichi Quality Dept./personnel Komiya Iwao, Technical Dept. Inquiries Contact TEL +81-532-41-1211 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.fukui-fibertech.co.jp

-70- Company/ organization name FUKUVI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Unidirection (UD) tape of the carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer (CFRTP) composite, "UD Tape", high in strength but low in Subject weight Keyword(s) Carbon fibers, thermoplastic resin, composite, UD tape, weight reduction Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・ Light weight and high strength, a potential for replacement of metal! ■A wide range of thermoplastic resins can be used. ・ Can be used as an industrial design material! ■Effect of weight reduction: 75% reduction relative the weight of steel given the same volume. ・ Can be provided in the form of a roll in the length from a few tens to hundreds of meters by continuous fabrication process. ■Multilayered configuration allows for optimization of the strength ・ The UD tape has a big potential depending on how to use it and what is applied for! in final products.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: 70%) None 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

■Unidirection (UD) tape of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer (CFRTP) composite, "UD Tape" ■ Metal 㻌㻌Unidirectionally aligned carbon fibers are impregnated with the thermoplastic In the past very light metal, for example, aluminum, is used for the resin. products with high strength, high modulus, and energy saving in 㻌 There are many ways for fabrication of the CFRTP-UD tape, and the secondary production and usage.㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 molding is one way to maximize the properties of the thermoplastic polymer!

~Issue~㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌・㻌 Weaker in strength than steel㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌・㻌 Further reduction of weight is required㻌㻌㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻌 UD tape ■ Carbon fiber reinforced thermoset polymer (CFRP) composite

㻌㻌㻌The CFRP composite with light weight and high strength is used Secondary in the field of the space and aircraft industry for replacing metal. forming and Laminated sheet conversion to ~Issue~㻌 the three 㻌㻌㻌㻌・㻌 The materials have to be kept under refrigeration. dimensional 㻌㻌㻌㻌・㻌 The service life of the matrix is short.㻌 㻌 structure 㻌㻌㻌㻌・㻌 Low productivity: a long cycle time of the fabrication process Criss-cross fiber sheet 㻌㻌㻌㻌・㻌 Secondary molding is not possible.

CFRTP-UD tape

Randomly oriented fiber reinforced sheet

Matrix resin: PC, PA, PEI, etc. Standard size: 40 mm wide and 250 mm thick 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 Please contact us when other types of thermoplastic polymers and different sizes (width, length, etc.) of them will be used.㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌

Example of application of this ・Interior and exterior components for automobile ・Parts for aircraft ・Parts for appliances technology

・The maximum size currently available for the CFRTP-UD tape is 40 mm wide or less. Technological challenge, ・The material is still expensive because of the early stage of development. Needs of the material and growth of the market will encourages investing the equipment for improving the productivity and establishing the manufacture technology with optimization of the manufacture cost. constraints, business plan ・At first we would like to sell only the raw material for the UD tape. Production of the material for secondary molding (laminated sheet, randomly oriented fiber sheet) will be considered after confirming their needs. Collaborator needed to improve this ・The company actively developing the wider use of CFRTP with knowledge of its potential market and the required quality and considering the manufacture cost for this market. technology or develop a new ・The company actively working to manufacture the raw material for secondary molding using the UD tape and trying to find use of UD tape technology Location 33-66 Sanjuhassha-cho, Fukui-shi, Fukui 918-8585, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 2.19390 billion yen 854 Overseas base(s) US, Thailand, Vietnam outline Product line Building materials, industrial materials, and process equipment for fine chemicals Major customers Home, Auto, Electronic Manufacturer etc. Certification ISO 9001, ISO14001, OHSAS18001 Dept./personnel Hidekazu Kaneiwa, Manager, Research & Development Division Inquiries Contact TEL +81-776-38-8060 E-mail [email protected] Homepage [Corporate website]http://www.fukuvi.co.jp/ [Technical information website]http://www.jyushiseikei.jp/

-71- Company/ organization name Fujikura Rubber Ltd. Subject Lamination process for enhancing the strength of the drive shaft Keyword(s) Simultaneous winding of multilayered prepregs Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Improvement of the strength by 20% as A method of winding the prepreg that deformation of the fiber and occurrence of voids can be minimized when the prepreg is wound. compared to the conventional method

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March 2014; progress: 80%) Professor Kawada of Waseda University for analyzing the fracture mechanism of 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) the CFRP cylindrical shaft Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

An inner image of a drive shaft by ultrasonic testing

There is a weak point in structure of the drive shaft. The strength development ratio of the drive shaft was Defects such as voids are likely to occur, preventing improved by reducing the weak point in structure and the the prepreg from developing the original strength. occurrence of voids.

20% improvement

Simultaneous winding of multilayered prepregs

Conventional multilayered prepregs

Improvement of the torsional strenght of the CFRP drive shaft by simultaneous winding of the multilayered prepregs

High torsional stiffness of the drive shaft allows for replacing the steel drive shaft with the drive shaft made of the carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP).

Example of application of this A drive axle to transmit the torque in vehicle and aircraft technology

Technological challenge, Nothing in particular constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new The company capable of non-destructive testing for defects within the CFRP shaft technology Location TOC Ariake East Tower 10F, 3-5-7 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0063 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 3.8429 billion yen 1,617 Overseas base(s) US, China, Vietman etc. In addition of various rubber products for industry, pneumatic control equipment, vibration isolation table and its peripherals, printing blankets for printing machines, electric and electronic devices, outline Product line industrial products such as inflatable life rafts and evacuation chutes, and carbon fiber shafts for golf clubs. Certification ISO 9001, ISO14001, OHSAS18001 Dept./personnel Jyoutarou Minakami, Sales development Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-3527-8111 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.fujikurarubber.com/

-72- Company/ organization name Hokuriku S.T.R. Cooperative Subject Planer heating element of knitted carbon fibers Keyword(s) Carbon fiber, planar heating element Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・ Energy saving by 30 to 50% as compared to the ・ Lower consumption of energy than the nichrome wire heating element and excellent flexibility against being bended conventional heating element ・ Design flexibility in accordance with the calorific value ・ Flexible to match to the final shape of the product ・ Release of far infrared rays ・ Release of far infrared rays at about 10μ, the wavelength being said to be beneficial to health Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology A net shape heating element of knitted carbon fibers (Japanese Patent No. 5436491)㻌 㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌【Nichrome wire heating element】 【Planar heating element of knitted carbon fibers】㻌 ① Very light in weight and highly flexible to match to various geometry. ① A conventional nichrome wire is cheap but heavy and weak when bended.

② In the nichrome wire heating element one break anywhere in the system stops conducting electricity and thus stops A net shape heating element of knitted carbon fibers heating. ② In the case of partial breakage of carbon fibers its grid form prevents the heating element from losing its function.㻌 㻌

③ A temperature controller has to be installed because of low resistance of nichrome.

Temperature distribution in breakage of the heating system ③ Temperature of the heating element can be controlled by the applied electric current.

Electric

20V,109.6℃0.37A,7.38W Heating 10V,52.9℃0 15V,81.8℃ .17A, 1.7W 25V, 5V,36.2℃ 159.4℃0.49a, 12.2W

Temp.29℃

Relation between the temperature of heating elements and the applied electric current

Example of application of this ・ Various types of heaters (cushion, bed sheet, snow melting system, panel heater, vest, heating floor, seat for technology vehicle and train, and blanket)

Technological challenge, ・ Establishment of the electrical safety circuit constraints, business plan ・ Development of the temperature controller Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ・The company of developing commercial products based on the net shape heating element of knitted carbon fibers technology Location 355-1, Yasui-cho, Oyabe, Toyama, 932-0121, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 121 million yen 30 Overseas base(s) China (3 Plants) outline Product line Foundation garment and lingerie, fabric materials, and industrial materials Major customers Kao Corporation, Itochu Corporation Certification Dept./personnel Kei Miyairi, Manager, New Business Dept. Inquiries Contact TEL 㻌㻗㻤㻝㻙㻣㻢㻢㻙㻢㻝㻙㻠㻡㻠㻡 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.str.or.jp/

-73- Company/ organization name Maeda Industry Co., Ltd. Development of the laser based technology for joining dissimilar materials between metal Subject and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) for the weight reduction of automotive parts. Keyword(s) Laser-based joining technology, laser-assisted fabrication with diffractive optical elements, fabrication system Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Weight reduction of the vehicle is essential for improving the fuel economy and energy saving. At present use of CFRP is evaluated as the light weight material. In the present study the laser-based technology for "joining dissimilar materials using the elastomer as the insert Weight reduction by 50% material" is applied to develop the practical system to join metals with CFRP.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right Osaka University: for simulation analysis of the laser beam profiles for optimization to propose the 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) better fabrication process. 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March, 2014; progress:70%) National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology: for evaluation and analysis of the joining section and development of the non-destructive testing method 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Industrial Technology Center of Okayama Prefecture: for evaluation and analysis of the joining section None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) to propose a method to improve the strength at joint. Conventional technology New technology :::: 【Fixation with bolt and nut】㻌 【Laser welding】㻌 ・Requiring a larger number of parts⇒ bolt, nut, O-ring, collar, etc. ・An insert material (thermoplastic elastomer) is placed between joining objects followed ・Requiring many steps for fixation⇒collar insertion, compressing of the O-ring, and by laser heating to join the objects. tightening with a bolt ・Laser-assisted fabrication by the diffractive optical element (DOE)⇒enabling uniform heating of a large area

Nut Laser heating Metal Washer Elastomer O-ring Metal

Collar

Bolt

The fracture surface indicates Fracture of CFRP by bending cohesive failure.

Example of application of this ・Body components and interior components in vehicle technology ・Interior components in office automation equipment

Technological challenge, ・Identification of markets for products necessitating the present technology, understanding of properties and durability required for these products constraints, business plan ・Strength testing including durability and establishment of the practical technology including countermeasures Collaborator needed to improve this ・The company of developing the joining technology between CFRP and metal for commercial products. technology or develop a new ・University and research institution capable of evaluating the properties of welding products between dissimilar materials and studying related technologies. technology Location 22.Yon-no-shimo, Nawa-machi, Tokai-shi, Aichi 476-0002 JAPAN Company Capital/No. of employees 35 million yen 35 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Service of laser processing requested Major customers Toyota Motor Corporation, Aishin Seiki Co., Ltd., Corporation Certification ISO 9001, ISO 9100 Dept./personnel Director, Laser Division Manager Kazuhisa Mikame, Laser Division Inquiries Contact TEL +81-52-604-8650 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.maeda-kogyo.co.jp

-74- Company/ organization name MARU HACHI Co., Subject Building of infrastructure for the hydrogen society by using a type-4 (resin liner) 106 MPa compound vessel accumulator Keyword(s) 106 MPa accumulator for hydrogen stations, 45 MPa compound vessel for transport, 70 MPa tank for FCV Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) ・Drastic weight-saving is achieved by adopting a CFRP compound vessel instead of the conventional steel vessel containing chromium-molybdenum Type-4 (made of resin liner) CFRP compound steel. vessel accumulator with a design withstand ・Substantial increase in reliability and safety with use of type-4 (resin liner) --- long-term use for 15 years can be achieved. pressure 107 MPa, minimum burst pressure 250 ・Proposal for building an ultra-compact simplified hydrogen station and a transportation system by using Maruhachi’s compound vessel. MPa, and normal temperature pressure cycles ・Bold deregulation and legislation are needed. 100,000 cycles of more Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right Osaka University (role: design analysis of high-pressure vessels, analysis simulation for 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) progress of damage to advanced composites) 2. Prototyping/experiment stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Tokyo Metropolitan University (role: design analysis of compound vessels, evaluation technique) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in March, 2016 for accumulator; progress: 65%) University of Tokyo (role: technology, analysis and evaluation related to compound vessels) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (technical instructions on hydrogen barrier) New technologies (new products of Maruhachi)

Research and development of a type-4 (resin liner) 106 MPa compound vessel accumulator Point of the development㻌 Pioneer of opened CFRP composites, a next-generation composite excelling in high reliability㻌 The company aims at developing a high-strength, ultrahigh-pressure (106 MPa) compound vessel/accumulator that is lightweight and free from hydrogen leakage by pursuing the best combination of the hoop winding and the helical winding by dividing a plastic vessel and the CFRP layer into elements and using the finite element analysis based on the anisotropic theory. Thin-layer lamination theory – joint research between Prof. Kageyama of University of Tokyo, Prof. Fujii of Doshisha Backgrounds of the development㻌 University, Mr. Kawabe of ITCF(Industrial Technology Center of FUKUI prefecture), and Maruhachi Co.,㻌 The global warming is a pressing global issue. For the purpose of reducing CO2 to 50% or less of the current level by 2030, the company aims at commercializing the product by the Tokyo Olympics 2020 in order to realize a hydrogen society where hydrogen combustion only results in generation of water. A thermoplastic prepreg sheet and a thermosetting prepreg sheet that can be quickly formed have been developed, and released.

At the world’s largest advanced composite exhibition JEC 2014 (Paris) held in March 2014, the technology was presented with the Innovation Award in the High Pressure Vessels category. This compound vessel technology developed by Maruhachi and Osaka University was internationally acknowledged. A plastic liner molding technology and fusing technology have been developed. A hydrogen barrier technology is being developed in cooperation with AIST.

Maruhachi Corp. has been conducting development of light control equipment/material and research and development of a next-generation highly-functional advanced composite in a global project led by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. Type-4 accumulator (under development), type-III 200 MPa vessel KHK certificate JEC 106 MPs compound vessel

Transparent, reflecting (opaque) and colored types are available. With a controllable heat ray, this is a next -generation functional material. Maruhachi Co., has developed a batch-type machine and a roll-to-roll continuous processing Design analysis for achieving 100,000 cycles required for the hydrogen station machine, and is pursuing their commercialization.

Sputtering in progress

Batch-type sputtering machine Roll-to-roll sputtering machine capable of processing a 500 mm wide film

Example of application of this ・106 MPa accumulator for hydrogen stations, 45 MPa compound vessel for transport, 70 MPa fuel tank for FCV technology ・Compact simplified hydrogen station, high-pressure hydrogen transport system

・Companies/research institutes interested in the development of a 106 MPa accumulator, a 45 MPa compound vessel for transport and, a 70 MPa fuel tank for Technological challenge, automobiles constraints, business plan ・Companies/research institutes interested in the research and development of a 45 MPa high-pressure hydrogen transport system ・Companies/research institutes interested in the research and development of an ultra-compact simplified hydrogen station

Collaborator needed to improve this ・Companies having technology related to high-pressure gas, and related companies having knowledge on processing technology such as a gas control technology or develop a new technology and a control system technology ・Related companies having technology for use of renewable energy, research institutes such as universities Location 12-1 Gennyo, Maruoka, Sakai-shi, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 80 million yen 20 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Advanced composites, high-pressure vessels, highly-functional films Major customers Major trading companies, automobile/aviation-related companies, molding companies Certification Dept./personnel Masataka Sugahara, President Inquiries Contact TEL +81-776-67-0808 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.maruhati.co.jp

-75- Company/ organization name MARU HACHI Co., Subject Commercialization of thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resin prepreg sheets and advanced composite materials Keyword(s) Weight-saving, high strength, quick molding, opening, provision of cutting-edge composite materials Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) - Thermoplastic prepreg sheet that allows 8exe quick molding - Viro thermosetting resin prepreg sheet Weight-saving: 30% or more achievable - Opened yarn woven fabric, prepreg sheet Strength: 700 to 900 Mpa → 1300 Mpa max. - Capable of providing equipment/materials with polyamide (nylon), TPX (olefin-based resin), PC (polycarbonate), TPU (thermoplastic Molding time: can be drastically shortened polyurethane resin), etc., as well as various resins such as polyimide and PEEK. Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right Osaka University (role: analysis simulation for progress of damage to advanced composites) 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Kyoto Institute of Technology (role: evaluation technology for advanced composite materials) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) University of Tokyo (role: technology, analysis and evaluation related to composite materials) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in October, 2014 ; progress: 100%) Doshisha University (role: technological support and evaluation related to composite Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) materials) Industrial Technology Center of Fukui Prefecture (role: opening technology) New technology

List of thermoplastic and thermal prepreg products Maruhachi’s product trademarks

Thermoplastic prepreg

Thermosetting prepreg

Types of resins

Types of equipment/ materials

Product line of opened-fiber sheets and fabrics Product line of thermoplastic prepreg sheets

・Automobile chassis, body and other members Example of application of this ・Aircraft members (under development), electronic equipment members (PC housings, housings for mobile technology terminals such as smart phones, cases) Technological challenge, ・Developing prepreg impregnated with thermoplastic/thermosetting resin. Width and length ranges will cover 1,000 mm, and 1,000 mm, respectively. ・Opened yarn woven fabrics, UD * Thermoplastic/thermosetting prepreg: UD, fabrics, tapes constraints, business plan ・Providing thin-layer/multi-axis/laminated sheets, and processed laminate products

Collaborator needed to improve this - Processing companies desiring to develop CFRP moldings, companies desiring to sell advanced composite materials technology or develop a new - Research institutes such as universities having technologies and equipment for developing molding method(s), and for designing, analyzing and evaluating technology CFRP products Location 12-1 Gennyo, Maruoka, Sakai City, JAPAN Company Capital/No. of employees 80 million yen 20 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Advanced composites, high-pressure vessels, highly-functional films Major customers Major trading companies, automobile/aviation-related companies, molding companies Certification Dept./personnel Toshi Sugahara,Directing Manager Inquiries Contact TEL +81-776-67-0808 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.maruhati.co.jp

-76- Company/ organization name MIE METAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Subject Weight reduction of structural parts such as used in vehicle

Keyword(s) Improvement of fuel economy by weight reduction, 500% increase of the structural strength and 80% reduction of weight as compared to steel components Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Current knowledge is based on the older technology before improving adhesion of the carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheet and its Weight reduction by 80% as compared to steel products Structural strength targeted was not achieved when using development is temporally put on hold because the structural strength targeted was not achieved, but a mold for insert molding of the the sheet before improvement of the adhesion.of the insert carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheet is available. sheet

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in Nov. 2011; progress: 30%) Mie University for evaluation of properties 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

A resin molded part is sandwiched between carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets as an insert and Design and manufacture of the metal progressive molding die⇒the progressive die then compressed to form a structural part with high strength without use of metal.

Metal stamping and forming Current steel parts by deep drawing

Design and manufacture of the direct-pressure type molding die for resins

Molding of resins

Insert molding Metal insert Joining insert to the metal part⇒consecutive insert to the metal part

Design and manufacture of automated processing equipment

Ultrasonic welding, fusion, welding, joining by crimping, laser processing, assembly

* Manufacture of molded parts for the automotive electrical and electronic system * Manufacture of molded parts for medical devices * Manufacture and sale of assistive devices⇒medical assistive devices Prototype obtained by compression molding of polyamide 6 sandwiched between carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets as the insert.

Example of application of this Weight reduction by using only resin as the structural material. Higher flexibility in design technology *Insert molding technology in which thick wall parts can be sandwiched between carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets.

Technological challenge, Use of only resin in automotive structural parts. Shortening of the residence time in molding using high damping effects with the robotic arm. constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new We would like to cooperate with the carbon fiber manufactures for improving the adhesion to the polymer. technology Location 564-1 Handa, Tsu-shi, Mie Company Capital/No. of employees 70 million yen 330 Overseas base(s) Shanghai China, Hanoi Vietnum outline Product line Connectors for vehicle Major customers Denso Corporation, Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd., Panasonic Corporation Certification ISO 9001, ISO 14001 Dept./personnel Atsuo Kimura, Executive Officer Chief Director, Technical Development Inquiries Contact TEL +81-598-61-0800 E-mail [email protected] Homepage www.miekin.co.jp

-77- Company/ organization name Mie Industrial Research Institute Subject Research activity on the fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer composite Keyword(s) Molding technology, simulation technology for molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Simulation and analysis of the resin flow in injection molding is performed together with real injection molding of parts for assisting the Reduction of the lead-times during prototyping production of the prototype molded parts. for mass production

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) No particular partner 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: 30%) (Depending on the possible cooperative research activity, 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) arrangement will be made.) Conventional technology New technology

㻌 The CAE analysis prior to the injection molding is performed to identify where the A post evaluation of injection molded weldline is formed and how fibers are oriented to provide the information used for products designing the mold die, thereby reducing the lead-times for production of the prototype parts. ⇒ Modification of the mold die

Fiber orientation in the CAE analysis (left) and the Mold die injection molded prototype part (right) (The arrow indicates the flow direction of the resin).

Analytical instruments, equipment for the properties analysis, and instruments for the shape measurement are Injection molded parts using carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic available while a fee is pellets required. ・Applicable to the small scale kneading of pellets blended with a various filler. ・Applicable to preparation of a small scale prototype part using an injection molding machine.

Example of application of this Automotive components for replacing metal parts with plastic parts. technology

Technological challenge, Consistent service on the flow analysis of the polymer to the production of the prototype part for the companies including those outside the Mie Prefecture constraints, business plan to develop the molding technology for reducing the weight by replacing the metal parts with the plastic parts Collaborator needed to improve this Organization having the facility for properties evaluation and the sample production unavailable to the Mie technology or develop a new Prefecture. technology Location 5-5-45 Takajaya, Tsu-shi, Mie 514-0819 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees - yen 64 employees Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Research and testing, technology support, people training Major customers Companies in the Mie Prefecture Certification ISO 9001 (Instrument rental service) Dept./personnel Takeshi Saito, General Management Staff and Director, Manufacturing Technology Research Division Inquiries Contact TEL 㻗㻤㻝㻙㻡㻥㻙㻞㻟㻠㻙㻠㻜㻡 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.mpstpc.pref.mie.lg.jp/kou/

-78- Company/ organization name MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. Subject LE Sheet® for mechanical drilling - CFRP/Titanium Grade - drilling, CFRP, titanium, drill bit life, hole quality, productivity, drill breakage, scuffing, delamination, burr, uniformity of hole Keyword(s) diameter, aircraft, difficult-to-cut-metal, automobile Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) LE Sheet®, a material for drilling process, which is a solid lubricating sheet. By using LE Sheet®, ・Increase of the drill bit life. ・The liquid lubricant is NOT necessary during the drilling process. ・Improvement in productivity of drilling ・The drill bit life is extended and/or hole quality is improved. of CFRP/titanium stacks. ・CFRP and titanium board can be drilled at one time. ・Improvement of hole quality. Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Professor Umehara of Nagoya University for 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in December, 2015 ; progress: 80%) development and evaluation Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Liquid lubricant method LE Sheet® method

Liquid lubricant LE Sheet®

CFRP CFRP Titanium board Titanium board

Drilling of CFRP/titanium stacks with liquid lubricant is a difficult task due to drill bit life, drill breakage, and hole quality such as scuffing and delamination of the CFRP, exit-side burr and uniformity of hole diameter of the titanium board.

Photo of drill wear after 100hits of drilling

CFRP for aircraft: t5mm Titanium board (Ti-6Al-4V): t3mm CFRP for aircraft: t5mm Uncoated solid carbide drill bit: φ 6mm Titanium board (Ti-6Al-4V): t3mm Uncoated solid carbide drill bit: φ 6mm

Processing conditions: 500rpm, 25mm/min, cooing with the wind blow, and 100hits/drill

Example of application of this ・CFRP and titanium products for aircraft parts technology ・Difficult-to-cut metal products for automobile

Technological challenge, ・We plan to visit the fabrication sites to learn the requirements and the form of products to which our technology constraints, business plan can be applied. Collaborator needed to improve this ・The company with a knowhow for drilling of CFRP and titanium board for aircraft products and the difficult-to-cut technology or develop a new metal products for automobile. technology Location Mitsubishi Building, 5-2,Marunouchi 2-chome Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8324 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 41.970 billion yen 2,434 Overseas base(s) US, Germany, Singapore, Thailand, China outline Product line Manufacture and sale of various chemical products Major customers Information not to be disclosed Certification ISO 9001, ISO 14001 Dept./personnel Shigeru HORIE, Manager, Planning & Development Division, Information & Advanced Materials Company Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-3283-4736 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.mgc.co.jp/

-79- Company/ organization name MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Subject Prevention of fiber breakage in injection molding of the long fiber reinforced thermoplastic (LFT) composite Keyword(s) LFT material, injection molding, screw, fiber length, strength Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Prevention of fiber breakage Fiber length: longer than 25 times or more as compared Use of a new screw specific for injection molding of the long fiber reinforced thermoplastics (LFT) instead of a conventional screw to the conventional injection molded parts prevents the fibers as reinforcing material from breaking, thereby substantially increasing the strength of molded parts for automotive Strength: stronger 1.5 times or more as compared to the conventionally injection molded part components. Weight reduction in automobile components by replacing metal components Owns any intellectual property Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology Screw for injection molding

Injection molding Injection molding machine machine

Conventional screw LFT composite Screw for LFT composite LFT material

Conventional screw for injection molding Screw (LFT screw) for injection molding specific to the LFT

Development of a screw with the optimum geometry satisfying both plastication (melting) of the LFT material and prevention of fiber breakage

1. Prevention of the fiber breakage is difficult in injection molding with a conventional screw 1. Use of the LFT screw developed allows for keeping (targeted fiber length cannot be obtained). the fiber length 2.5 times or more as compared to the one in the conventional screw 2. Sufficient strength of molded parts (components 㻌㻌 and final products) cannot be obtained. 2. Substantial increase of the strength in molded parts to 1.5 times or more as compared to the one in the 3. Difficult to replace metal parts with plastics conventional screw. for weight reduction in automotive parts 3. Automotive metal parts can be replaced with plastic parts to achieve the weight reduction.

Example of application of this Functional parts for vehicle technology

Technological challenge, Products commercially available constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new None technology Location 1-Takamichi, Iwatsuka-cho, Nakamura-ku, NAGOYA-shi, Aichi 453-0862,Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 450 million yen 158 Overseas base(s) North America, China, India, South East Asia etc. outline Product line Injection molding machine Major customers Domestic and foreign manufactures of injection molded parts Certification ISO 14001 Dept./personnel Naoki Toda, Deputy General Manager, Engineering Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-52-412-1129 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.mhi-pt.co.jp/index.htm

-80- Company/ organization name Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. Subject Reduction of cost of CFRP and achievement of its mass production by using pitch-based carbon fiber molding material Keyword(s) SMC, stampable sheet, press molding, CFRP Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Complex shapes can be molded at low cost in short time by press molding a sheet material in which short fibers are randomly oriented (thermosetting: SMC; thermoplastic: stampable sheet) in place of the conventional UD prepreg using continuous fiber. Material cost: reduced by over 50% In addition, by adopting pitch-based carbon fiber, high rigidity, high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion, which were Molding time: 4 h → 10 min (SMC) impossible with PAN-based fiber, are achieved. 1 min (stampable)

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experiment stage (to be completed in March, 2015; progress: 80%) (Not disclosed) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

[Autoclave molding of UD prepreg] [Press molding of SMC and stampable sheet] ・Material cost of UD prepreg is high ・Material cost is low ・Involvement of a specialized engineer is essential in lamination design ・Lamination design is not required, beginner can easily handle ・Cutting and lamination of prepreg require manpower and cost ・The only requirement is to measure the material and place it in the metal die ・Autoclave molding takes 4 h or more , not capable of mass production ・Press molding takes approx. 1 to 10 min, capable of mass production

[Using PAN-based carbon fiber] [Using Pitch-based carbon fiber] ・Modulus of elasticity: 30 GPa at a maximum ・Modulus of elasticity: 50 GPa, equivalent to aluminum ・Thermal conductivity: 10 W/mK or less ・Thermal conductivity: 50 W/mK ・Thermal expansion rate: 3 × 10-6°C-1 ・Thermal expansion rate: 1 × 10-6°C-1

㻝㻜㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜㻜 㻝㻠 Specific strength/specific短繊維高弾性CFRPの比強度・比剛性(主要材料との比較) rigidity of short-fiber high-elasticity CFRP (comparison with major materials) Thermal Tensile elasticity Thermal 㻞㻚㻜 引張弾性率 熱conductivity伝導率 㻝㻞 expansion熱膨張係 rate数 㻤㻜㻜 㻤㻜㻜 㻯㻲㻛㻱㼜㼛㼤㼥

㻯㻲㻛㻼㻱㼀 -6 ℃ 㻝㻚㻡 MgMg合金 alloy AZ31 [GPa] [W/mK] 㻝㻜 [10 / ] 㻳㻲㻛㻼㻼 CF/PC・ABS ρ 㻛 㻢㻜㻜 㻢㻜㻜 High-tensile σ 高張力鋼 㻼㻭㻌㻢 㻤 steel 炭素繊維データ 㻝㻚㻜 780MPa級 Carbon fiber data 炭素繊維データ 疑似等方積層板データPseudo isotropic 780 Mpa- Carbon fiber data laminate data class 㻢 比強度 㻠㻜㻜 㻠㻜㻜 㻼㻼 Aluminumアルミニウム

Specific strength σ/ρ strength Specific 㻜㻚㻡 㻠 㻞㻜㻜 㻞㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜 㻞 㻜㻚㻜 㻜㻚㻡 㻝㻚㻜 㻝㻚㻡 㻞㻚㻜 㻞㻚㻡 㻟㻚㻜 㻟 㻜 㻜 㻜 Specific比剛性 rigidity √E/ ρ AlAl Iron鉄 PAN ピPitchッチ Iron鉄 Copper銅 PAN ピPitchッチ 鉄Ironイ Inverンバー PAN ピPitchッチ 㻙㻞 Fiber properties of pitch-based carbon fiber DIALEAD (comparison with Higher specific strength and specific rigidity than engineering plastics and conventional material) Thermal conductivity of short-fiber CFRP (comparison with major materials)

Thermal conductivity

MG alloy CFRP Iron Aluminum (AZ31) PAN short (estimate)

Complex shape can be molded at once in a short time (simplified cutting process) High thermal conductivity equivalent to metal, higher dimensional stability Right: example of SMC molding Left: example of thermoplastic molding than metal

Example of application of this Application to various parts in the fields of automobiles, transport and industrial machinery technology

Technological challenge, Reduction of cost for initial prototyping/examination (incl. metal die cost), constraints, business plan mass production and cost reduction of material, accumulation of various data required for design such as fatigue Collaborator needed to improve this In application development, it is preferable to cooperate with a molding manufacturer, automobile part manufacturer, technology or develop a new etc. technology Location 1-1-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8252 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 21.503 billion yen 9,497 Overseas base(s) United States, Germany, China, Taiwan outline Product line Carbon fiber, prepreg, CFRP, C/C brake Major customers (not disclosed) Certification ISO 9001 (as a manufacturing plant) Dept./personnel Senior Manager, Masashi Yamashita, Strategy & Marketing Group, Carbon Fiber Products Dept. Inquiries Contact TEL +81-3-6748-7360 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.mpi.co.jp/products/industrial_materials/pitch_based_carbon_fiber/index.html

-81- Company/ organization name Mitsuya Co., Ltd. Subject Low cost thin-ply carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic prepreg Keyword(s) Fiber opening and spreading technology, thermoplastic, thin ply Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・Carbon fibers are opened and spread thinly and widely using the patent of Fukui Prefecture to produce the carbon fiber Cost reduction by 50% reinforced thermoplastic prepreg at high rate and thus substantially increase the productivity.

Owns any intellectual property Development stage Company/university, etc. with which joint research is conducted right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]) Industrial Technology Center of the Fukui Prefecture 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in September, 2014) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

・The process in which carbon fibers are ・The technology for opening and spreading of impregnated in viscous thermoplastic resins fibers is used to produce the carbon fiber costs high for manufacture of the prepreg. reinforced thermoplastic prepreg at high rate achieving the substantial reduction of the manufacture cost.

Example of application of this ・Engine components for aircraft technology ・Automotive parts

Technological challenge, ・At present the prototype machine is used for production of the prepreg and new investment is required for constraints, business plan mass production. Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new ・The company having the own technology for forming technology Location 69-1,yamamuro-cho, Fukui-shi, Fukui 910-0108, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 307.1 million yen 162 Overseas base(s) Hongkong outline Product line Fabric weaving, dyeing and finishing, manufacture of composite materials Major customers Toray Inc., Asahi Kasei Corporation, Teijin Ltd. Certification ISO 9001, ISO 14001 Dept./personnel Tokuo Imada, Composite Material Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-776-55-2210 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.e-mitsuya.jp/

-82- Company/ organization name MEIKI CO., LTD. Subject Direct molding of thermoplastic resins together with chopped fiber strands Keyword(s) Direct molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Keeping the length of carbon fibers long can improve the mechanical strength after mixing Chopped fiber strands are fed to the thermoplastic resin just melted to mix, thereby minimizing fiber breakage and keeping the fiber with thermoplastic resins useful for weight length long. reduction and higher strength of molded products. Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March, 2015; progress: 70%) Our own technology 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology A conventional injection molding machine is difficult to keep the fiber length long. An injection molding machine melts a resin fed from a hopper by rotating a screw to travel forward and is equipped with the venting plastication section for degassing the moisture or gas generated from the resin through the opening at the middle of the heated cylinder. We are at present developing the technology of which the chopped fiber strands are fed through this opening to keeping the fiber length long. The kneaded mixture of the resin and the fibers are extruded through the T-die at the tip of the machine to the sheet, which is pressed with a press die, thus enabling to produce a molded product with a large area which cannot be produced by conventional injection molding.

Chopped fiber strands Pellets

Extrusion to a sheet T-die

First stage Second stage

Example of application of this Small to large components for vehicle and aircraft technology

Technological challenge, Evaluation of the manufacture process and the product properties with the actual component. constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Manufacturer for automotive components and aircraft components technology Location 2 Ohne, Kitasaki-sho, Ohbu-shi, Aichi, 474-8666 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 1.11 billion yen 168 Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Injection molding machine for plastics Major customers Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Ltd. Certification ISO 9001, ISO 14001 Dept./personnel Mikio Nagata, Director, Management Strategy Office Inquiries Contact TEL +81-562-48-2121 E-mail [email protected] Homepage www.meiki-ss.co.jp/

-83- Company/ organization name Mechatro Associates Co., Ltd. Robotics and control system for cutting the fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composite used in the aircraft and automotive Subject industries Keyword(s) Robotics and control system, cutting process, FRP, composite, plastics Point of the proposed technology Effect(s) Approximately 30% reduction in the cost for The robotics and control system for replacing the conventional numerical control (NC) machine tool is provided for cutting the FRP installation of equipment composite and the plastic material. The dedicated CAD/CAM system allows for generating the tool path created from the 3D CAD data. Approximately 50% reduction in the space for The cost and the space for installation of equipment can be reduced as compared to those for the NC machine tool. installation of equipment

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) ・Evaluation of the cutting performance of milling tools 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) ・Optimization of the process conditions in milling of the FRP composite None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) with the robotics system Conventional technology New technology

Development of the robotics and control system for cutting FRP composite matrials

Milling using the NC machine tool Milling using the multi-joint industrial robot

Tool path calculated by the Milling of the CFRP dedicated CAD/CAM system composite materials

○ ・ Reduction of the cost for installation of equipment High cost in installation of equipment ○ Easy to change the layout owe to the compact equipment ・ Requirement of a large space for installation of equipment ○ Development of the CAD/CAM system for the dedicated robot for cutting ・ Risk that powder chips of FRP composites invade in the 㻌 The off-line programing allows for calculating and generating the tool path for trimming the 㻌㻌 sliding surface of the machine material. ○ Work can be coordinated with the jig for clamping 㻌㻌In ordere to prevent interference with the robot , the jig for clamping panel components is operated and closed, linking with the movement of the robot .

Example of application of this ・Cutting (trimming, drilling of hole) of the CFRP and GFRP composites for the aircraft and automotive components technology

Technological challenge, ・Application to production of three dimensional parts using a 3D printer and 3D data. constraints, business plan ・The present prototype equipment is integrated with the software and other tools to expand the business opportunity.

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Cutting tool manufactures. technology Location Nu57-1, Hitotsuharimachi, Komatsu-shi, Ishikawa, 923-0043 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 20 million yen 20 employees Overseas base(s) Thailand, China outline Product line Jigs, robotics and control system Major customers Komatsu Ltd. Certification ISO 9001 (FM 615309) Dept./personnel Yoshiaki Sakai, President , Inquiries Contact TEL +81-761-21-6166 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.mec-as.co.jp/

-84- Company/ organization name UHT CORPORATION Subject Small, lightweight, portable cyclone-type dust collector Keyword(s) Portable dust collector, safe environment, work management Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Fine dust generated by fabrication of the carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite deteriorates the working environment, possibly creating the Improvement of the work environment health problems among workers. In particular the CFRP composite for the aircraft components has to be manually fabricated using a manual tool (Assurance of no hazard to workers) generating fine dust. The present dust collector can locally collect the fine dust to prevent it from flying off and protect the worker from being exposed. Easy operation The present dust collector is small, lightweight, and easy to operate by using only air. (Equipment is small and lightweight)

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Daido University for assisting the technology development 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in December 2014; progress: 80%) Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

●A conventional portable dust collector is bulky and not easy to move, and has to be operated ●A small and light weight dust collector allows the workers to carry it by attaching to the body and near the site where fine dust is generated, thereby causing interference with the fabrication work. thus effectively collect fine dust at any location and thus keeping the work environment clean. (Workers need only minimum protection). ●A large scale plumbing system has to be installed for a large dust collector requiring big investment for the facility and making a change of the layout difficult. ●The worker can dispose of the harmful fine dust without being exposed.

●When the dust collector is unavailable, the protective cloth, masks, goggles, and gloves are ●Recording of the date, the type of fabrication work, an amount of fine dust collected, and the required for protection of workers reducing the workability and increasing the burden to the workers name of worker on the dust collection bag allows for good work management. and requiring the special facility such as the dedicated space for work and air showers.

Filter for air exhaust

㻌 Work management using the dust collection bag

Cyclone

Portable dust collector

Protective cloth

Heat pressing (Sealing of harmful dust) Dust collection bag

Large dust collector Portable cyclone-type dust collector (Filter and dust blower are separated.) Air shower

Example of application of this Sites with fine dust generated in fabrication of the CFRP composite technology

Technological challenge, Identification of market needs for the collection of dust generated in fabrication of not only the CFRP composite but constraints, business plan also various materials in industry.

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new Research organization for investigating the effects of the CFRP composite to human health technology

HQ: 446-268 Shimokagamida, Haruki, Togo-cho, Aichi-gun, Aichi, 470-0162 Japan Location R&D Center: 168, Shimenomachi Minami, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-0059 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 305 million yen 115 employees Overseas base(s) Beijing China outline Product line Manufacture and sales of machine tool and industrial machine Major customers Trading companies for machine tool, electronic component manufactures Certification ISO 9001 in 2008, ISO 14001 in 2004 Dept./personnel Hideya Tomiyama, Sales Director, Sales Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-561-38-2101 E-mail [email protected] Homepage www.uht.co.jp

-85- Company/ organization name UHT CORPORATION A work environment improving system capable of cooling with wind and dust collection in drilling a hole in the carbon fiber reinforced Subject polymer composite Keyword(s) Drilling of hole, dust collector Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

In drilling a hole on the CFRP composite the conventional drill bit allows for drilling only a few tens of holes before failure. There is also a problem of More than 1000 holes can be drilled without handling fine dust generated in drilling. failure. The new system with a dedicated special drill bit and the drilling equipment allows for drilling more than 1,000 holes without failure and prevents fine dust generated from flying in the area, and thus substantially improving the work environment. More than 99.5% of dust can be collected.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right

1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) Notoalloy Co, Ltd, for development of the tool materials 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) BTT Co., Ltd. for fabrication and polishing of the tool Nagoya Municipal Industrial Research Institute for evaluation of the properties of the tool 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in September 2011; progress: 100%) Daido University for assisting the technology development Yes 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Gifu University for evaluation of the quality of holes (no damage, smooth surface) Conventional technology New technology

●Substantial resistance force in drilling a hole generates high heat resulting in creating a ●A exchangeable drill bit sustaining to drill more than 1000 holes without failure. cloud of fine dust. (The volume of the cloud is approximately 10 times the volume of the 㻌 drilled hole). ●A hollow core drill bit allowing the dust extraction from the center of core.

●Dust generated by drilling a hole is likely to fly off in large area ●The dust collection efficiency of the dust collector is greater than 99.5%. 㻌㻌(Generation of poor work environment) 㻌 ●The number of drill bit rotation and the driving speed of the drill can be freely adjusted as ●A conventional carbide drill bit using the rare earth metal generates burrs in the inner needed depending on the various conditions such as materials. surface of the hole after drilling a few tens of holes and its service life is short.

Controller for the drilling equipment

Drilling equipment

A high quality hole can be drilled.

Drilling equipment

Drilling a hole with a conventional drill bit

Controller screen Integrated system of the drilling equipment

Example of application of this Fabrication of the composite such as the CFRP composite technology

Technological challenge, Optimization of the size and functionality of the equipment for practical use. Reduction of the manufacture cost constraints, business plan before commercialization

Collaborator needed to improve this Companies for development of a new actuator for further reduction of the size and the weight of the integrated technology or develop a new system. technology

HQ: 446-268 Shimokagamida, Haruki, Togo-cho, Aichi-gun, Aichi, 470-0162 Japan Location R&D Center: 168, Shimenomachi Minami, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-0059 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 305 million yen 115 employees Overseas base(s) Beijing China outline Product line Manufacture and sales of machine tool and industrial machine Major customers Trading companies for machine tool, electronic component manufactures Certification ISO 9001 in 2008, ISO 14001 in 2004 Dept./personnel Hideya Tomiyama, Sales Director, Sales Department Inquiries Contact TEL +81-561-38-2101 E-mail [email protected] Homepage www.uht.co.jp

-86- Company/ organization name RAPIIT Co., Ltd. Subject Use of sandwich molding for cost reduction and improvement of the strength in the manufactured part Keyword(s) Sandwich pattern technology, press molding Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

The major intermediate spacer material in the conventional sandwich molding is foamed polyurethane, paper, and an aluminum honeycomb. A thin-wall sandwich pattern with good strength in any direction is developed using the CFRP composite and applied in Cost reduction by 40% press molding to produce the three dimensional shape products at low cost.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in September 2014; progress: 30%) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

A thick single prepreg has to be used for increasing the Optimization of the shape and the height of the sandwich pattern in the strength of the molded product, resulting in an substantial intermediate spacer material can substantially increase the strength of increase of the material cost. the molded product in any direction and drastically reduces the material cost. The material for the intermediate layer is not particularly limited, and a stampable sheet can be used.

Example of application of this ・Automobile components, aircraft components, general industrial components technology

Technological challenge, The process in which the H-shaped pattern is sandwiched between two prepreg sheets and thermally bonded by pressing is under investigation. The prepreg sheet with thickness of 5T is used to give enough strength in the large area of the molded product. Molding and assembly is under way within the constraints, business plan company.

Collaborator needed to improve this University and companies having knowledge of the joining technology. University and companies capable of technology or develop a new evaluating the strength of the product with their test equipment. technology Location 50-19 Osegi, Aakaiwa-shi, Okayama, 709-0717 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 10 million yen 30 employees Overseas base(s) Manufacture of the automotive prototype components using a metal sheet. outline Product line Manufacture of the molded prototype parts using the composite Major customers Fiber manufactures, resin manufactures, automotive component manufactures Certification Dept./personnel Takuro Shigetomo, Representative director Inquiries Contact TEL +81-86-995-9123 E-mail [email protected] Homepage http://www.rapiit.com

-87- Company/ organization name RIKEN VITAMIN CO., LTD. Subject Improvement of the flexural modulus and the flexural strength of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite

Keyword(s) Maleic anhydride modified polypropylene, improvement of adhesion Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) which is used in the fiberglass-PP composite for improving the adhesion is applied to the Improvement of the flexural modulus and the carbon fiber-PP composite for improving the adhesion at the interface between carbon fibers and PP and thus improving the mechanical flexural strength properties.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in April 2015; progress: %) Company own technology 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

Effects of Rikeaid MG-400P to the fiberglass-PP composite

Flexural modulus Flexural strength 2960 78

2940 77 76 2920 75 MPa MPa 2900 74

2880 73

2860 72 㻜 㻜㻚㻡 㻝 㻝㻚㻡 㻞 㻞㻚㻡 㻟 㻟㻚㻡 㻜㻝㻞㻟㻠 Amount added (phr) Amount added (phr)

Formulation: PP:fiberglass = 100:30 (phr)䚸Test pieces prepared by injection molding at the nozzle temperature of 220 䉝 are used for the test.

㻌 Addition of maleic anhydride modified PP, Rikeaid MG-400P in a range of 1 phr to the PP-fiberglass composite improves the flexural modulus and the flexural strength. 㻌 Similar improvement of the mechanical strength may be anticipated in the carbon fiber-PP composite.

Example of application of this No data in the carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer (CFRTP) composite yet. Plan to apply to the automotive technology components of CFRTP.

Technological challenge, Accumulation of data in use of the CFRTP composite from sales constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this Manufactures of the CFRTP compound, manufactures of CFRTP products, carbon fiber manufactures, research organization for evaluating technology or develop a new the properties of the interface between carbon fibers and the resin. technology Location 2-9-18, Misaki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8370 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 2.537 billion yen 1000 employees Overseas base(s) China, Malaysia, Singapore, Germany, US, Taiwan, etc. outline Product line Lubricants, dispersants, mold release agents, antistatic agents, Major customers Resin manufactures, prouduct manufactures, resin compounders antifogging agents various surfactants Certification ISO 9001, ISO 14001 Dept./personnel Koji Kanehara, Manager, Chemicals development department Inquiries Contact TEL E-mail [email protected]䚷/䚷[email protected] Homepage http://www.rikenvitamin.com/

-88- Company/ organization name Ritsumeikan University Subject Technology for evaluating the impact strength of various composites Keyword(s) Evaluation of properties, impact strength, fracture toughness, energy absorption Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

・Use of the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) method allows for accurate measurement and evaluation of various properties of the composite at high strain rates. ・The strength such as adhesion strength and energy absorption characteristics critical for application to vehicle parts can be measured.

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology ・The drop weight impact test and the Charpy impact test cannot accurately measure the ・Use of the SHPB method allows for the accurate measurements of material properties at properties of the composite at high strain rates because of multiple reflections of the stress high strain rates without effects of the multiple reflections of the stress waves generated wave generated within the test machine. within the test machine.

Source: Takayuki Kusaka, et al., A compression-after-impact test method for the CFRP laminates using the SHPB method, Journal of Material Science, Japan 2004, Vol. 63 , No. 6, 362-367 pp.

Example of application of this ・Evaluation of the impact strength at adhesively bonded joints technology ・Evaluation of the characteristics of the impact energy absorbing materials

Technological challenge, constraints, business plan

Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new technology Location 1-1-1, Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan Company Capital/No. of employees - yen Overseas base(s) - outline Product line - Major customers - Certification - Dept./personnel Takayuki Kusaka, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Inquiries Contact TEL +81-77-561-3975 E-mail [email protected] Homepage

-89- Company/ organization name RETEX CO., LTD. Subject Manufacture of fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) composite by resin transfer molding (RTM) Keyword(s) Fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), resin transfer molding (RTM) Point of the proposed technology Effect(s)

Reduction of the cycle time and formation of the uniform wall thickness in resin transfer molding (RTM). Cost reduction by 30%

Owns any intellectual Development stage Joint researcher(s) and their role property right 1. Idea stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) 2. Prototyping/experimental stage (to be completed in March 2014; progress: %) 3. Development completion stage (to be completed in [month] [year]; progress: %) None 4. Commercialization completed (already delivered: yes / no) Conventional technology New technology

【Hand lay-up molding】㻌 【Resin transfer molding (RTM)】 ・Subject to the operator's skill, resulting in wide ・Consistency in the quality of products because of variation of the quality of products. use of the mold set

・Poor work environment ・Good work environment because of little exposure to the resins ・Difficult for mass production ・Suitable for the medium volume production

・A new resin transfer molding system in which the formwork set and drain valves for the preform are used is developed to substantially reduce the cycle time (about 1/3 of conventional cycle time) from injection to demolding.

Example of application of this Interior components for aircraft, interior and exterior components for automobile technology

Technological challenge, Cost reduction in the mold set for mass production constraints, business plan Collaborator needed to improve this technology or develop a new University having knowledge of FRP related technology technology Location 444-6 Hisakane, Kamiichimachi, Nakaniikawa-Gun, Toyama 930-0381 Japan Company Capital/No. of employees 20 million yen 20 employees Overseas base(s) None outline Product line Manufacture and fabrication of fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) composites Major customers Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., Jamco Corporation Certification ISO 9001 in 2008 Dept./personnel Masayoshi Hori, General Manager Inquiries Contact TEL +81-76-472-5620 E-mail [email protected] Homepage

-90-