ZRP BRIEF SEPT 2017.Indd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ZRP BRIEF SEPT 2017.Indd Brief: 15/2017/FOLDER3 KDN No.: PP 12857/08/2013 (032657) Thank you for making us Employer of Choice 2017 A BRIEF CONTENTS NOTE... page 2 by Dato’ Zulkifl y Rafi que IN-BRIEF... Th e highlights in this Folder include: On managing millennials... • Advocates Ordinance Sabah amended • Court of Appeal ruling on ‘right’ to travel Many of us have discussed, debated and • Landmark ruling on Islamic family law deliberated upon the generation known as the • Pedra Branca dispute “Millennials”. Broadly speaking, Millennials • Sexual Off ences against Children Act 2017 are those born from 1982 to 1995, also • Tourism tax from 1 September known as Gen-Y (Generation Y), who grew • Germany: “NO” to accessing Facebook account up in the age of internet, smart phones • Th ailand: 10-year visa for retirees and social media, and who are identifi ed as • UK: New Lord Chief Justice appointed technologically adept. With the evolution of legal services, law page 4 fi rms are now populated by Millennials, all of whom with diff erent working styles and BRIEFING... ethics. Th us, it is important for law fi rms to Amongst the articles in our features: take certain measures in order to bridge that • KLRCA Arbitration Rules... An update generational gap and manage the working • Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2017 force in the best possible way. • Taking the LEAP! We, at ZUL RAFIQUE & partners, acknowledge that a law fi rm’s best asset is talent. We, therefore, strive to adapt to the page 10 requirements of the driving workforce by DEBRIEF... introducing various training programmes on soft skills and legal skills. Th is we do Th e cases Debriefed include: by periodically promoting continuous • Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad & Ors v Datuk Seri Mohd professional developments, as well as creating Najib bin Tun Hj Abdul Razak [2017] 9 MLJ 1, High Court work-life integration by organising games, • Semenyih Jaya Sdn Bhd v Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Hulu Langat sports events, and other leisure activities, & Another Case [2017] 3 MLJ 561, Federal Court through our ZRp Sports Club. • Yeoh Tai Chuan & Anor v Tan Chong Kean [2016] 4 MLJ 769, Court of Appeal As said by Warren Bennis, “Success in management requires learning as fast as the world is changing.” page 13 With that said, we hope you enjoy the BRIEFLY... BriefCase of this quarter, and a very Happy Diwali to all our readers. Legislation Update: • Tourism Tax Act 2017 • Courts (Modes of Commencement of Civil Actions) Act 2017 • Self-Employment Social Security Act 2017 • Medical (Amendment) Act 2012 • Guidelines/Rules/Circulars/Directives and Practice Notes issued between July and September 2017 by Bank Negara Malaysia, Bursa Malaysia, and Securities Commission Malaysia IN-BRIEF • ADVOCATES ORDINANCE SABAH • PEDRA BRANCA DISPUTE Malaysia has AMENDED The Advocates Ordinance (Sabah) applied to the International Court of Justice (Amendment) Act 2017, an Act amending the to interpret two aspects of its judgment on 23 Advocates Ordinance Sabah, has come into May 2008 over the sovereignty of Pedra Branca force on 1 July 2017. or Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks, and South Ledge. • ANIMAL WELFARE ACT ENFORCED The Animal Welfare Act 2015 (“the Act”), which aims • SELF-EMPLOYMENT SOCIAL SECURITY to stop animal cruelty and promote responsible ACT ENFORCED Both the Self-Employment pet ownership, has been enforced on 1 July Social Security Act 2017 and the Self-Employment 2017. Besides the establishment of an Animal Social Security (Rates of Contribution for Taxi Welfare Board, the Act introduces heavier Driver) Regulations 2017 came into effect on punishment for animal abusers, namely, a fi ne 13 June 2017. Taxi drivers as well as e-hailing of between MYR20,000 and MYR100,000, or a drivers are now required to contribute to the maximum jail term of three years, or both. Self-Employment Social Security Scheme, administered by the Social Security Organisation • COURT OF APPEAL RULING ON ‘RIGHT’ TO (SOCSO). TRAVEL The Court of Appeal in Pua Kiam Wee v Ketua Pengarah Imigresen Malaysia & Anor • SEXUAL OFFENCES AGAINST CHILDREN has unanimously held that the right of Malaysian ACT 2017 The Sexual Offences against Children citizens to travel overseas is a ‘privilege’ and not Act 2017 has come into force on 10 July 2017. A a ‘right’, as there is no express provision on such special court (“the Court”) dedicated to sexual ‘right’ in the Federal Constitution. crimes against children has been established to hear cases concerning child pornography, child • LANDMARK RULING ON ISLAMIC FAMILY grooming, and child sexual assault. The Court is LAW The Court of Appeal, in A Child & 2 lagi the fi rst of its kind in Southeast Asia. v Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara & 2 lagi, ruled that a Muslim child who is conceived out of • SHARIAH-COMPLIANT SECURITIES LIST wedlock may assume his or her father’s name. UPDATED The Securities Commission Malaysia The National Registration Department has fi led (SC) has announced an updated list of Shariah- an appeal against the ruling and will continue compliant securities approved by its Shariah the current practice of registering the surname Advisory Council. The updated list, which came of a Muslim child who is born less than six months into effect on 26 May 2017, includes 23 newly- from the date of the parents’ marriage, as “binti/ classifi ed Shariah-compliant securities and bin Abdullah”. excludes 13 from the list issued in November 2016. • LEAP MARKET LISTING REQUIREMENTS • TOURISM TAX FROM 1 SEPTEMBER The ISSUED Bursa Malaysia has issued the listing Tourism Tax Act 2017 (“the Act”) will be fully requirements for its third market, namely, the enforced from 1 September 2017. Under the Act, Leading Entrepreneur Accelerator Platform foreign tourists boarding at accommodation (LEAP) Market for small and medium enterprises premises, hotels, inns, and rest houses are (SMEs). Eligible SMEs will be allowed to list on the required to pay tourism tax at a fl at rate of MYR10 LEAP Market, except when it concerns chain per room per night. Malaysians and permanent listing. The listing requirements and amended residents are exempted from paying tourism tax. rules came into force on 16 June 2017. • UNCONSTITUTIONAL: SECTION 62 OF • MAYBANK: FINTECH SANDBOX THE MACC ACT The Court of Appeal in Lim LAUNCHED Malayan Banking Berhad Guan Eng & Ors v PP held that section 62 of the (Maybank) has launched a regional Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009, collaborative fi nancial technology (fi ntech) which requires accused persons to disclose their sandbox (“the Sandbox”). The Sandbox aims defence statements to the prosecution before to promote the development of fi ntech in the the trial commences, is ultra vires Articles 5(1) region by providing an avenue for start-ups and and 8(1) of the Federal Constitution. innovators to develop and test new ideas. Th e BriefCase | Folder 3: 2017 2 IN-BRIEF • GERMANY: “NO” TO ACCESSING AROUND THE WORLD… FACEBOOK ACCOUNT An appeals court IN-BRIEF (“the Court”) has ruled that the parents of a dead teenage girl have no right to access her Facebook account. The Court said that a contract existed between Facebook, a social • CHINA: CYBER SECURITY LAW ENFORCED media company, and the deceased girl, and The controversial Cyber Security Law (“the Law”) that such contract had ended with her death. has come into force on 1 June 2017. The Law, Her parents believe that she had committed among others, requires for personal information suicide as a result of being bullied, and sought and important data collected and generated access to her chat history and posts. by critical information infrastructure operators in China to be stored domestically. Furthermore, the transfer of data and information overseas for • HONG KONG: HKCCA JOINS ACC business requirements is subjected to a security The Hong Kong Corporate Counsel Association assessment by the authorities. International (HKCCA) which represents over 800 in-house business groups have appealed against the lawyers in Hong Kong has formed an alliance implementation of the Law, claiming that it with the Association of Corporate Council (ACC), would lead to uncertainties and compliance a global bar association promoting common risks. professional and business interests of in-house counsel. HKCCA members will become members of the newly branded ACC Hong Kong from 1 • COLOMBIA: THREE-MAN MARRIAGE September 2017. RECOGNISED Since the legalisation of same- sex marriages by the Constitutional Court in April 2016, three men have successfully established • INDIA: MOTHER TERESA’S UNIFORM a polyamorous family unit. This is the fi rst legally TRADEMARKED The blue-bordered white saree recognised three-man marriage in the country. of Mother Teresa has been trademarked by the Indian Trade Marks Registry to prevent unlawful commercial exploitation. The saree has been • The President has EGYPT: NEW NGO LAW recognised as an intellectual property of the approved a widely criticised law (“the Law”) Missionaries of Charity on 4 September 2016. governing Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO). An agency, namely the National Authority for the Regulation of Foreign Non- • JAPAN: ABDICATION BILL PASSED A law Governmental Organisation will be established to (“the Law”) which allows 83-year-old Emperor monitor whether the spending of all organisations Akihito to abdicate has come into force on 9 receiving foreign funds or aids is in accordance June 2017. The Law states that on abdication, with approved manners. Any non-compliance Crown Prince Naruhito will immediately succeed with the Law will warrant imprisonment for a the Chrysanthemum Throne. Although a date period of one to fi ve years and fi ne between for the abdication is yet to be fi xed by the EGP50,000 and EGP1 million. Government, it is stated that the abdication has to take place within three years from the effective date of the newly passed law.
Recommended publications
  • ASEAN Cooperation: the Legacy of the Economic Crisis Etel Solingen
    International Relations of the Asia-Pacific Volume 5 (2005) 1–29 doi:10.1093/irap/lci101 ASEANEtel Solingen cooperation: the legacy of the economic crisis ASEAN cooperation: the legacy of the economic crisis Etel Solingen University of California Irvine, 2927 Woodwardia Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90077, USA. Email: [email protected] Abstract This article examines the implications of domestic political changes in the post-1997 era for ASEAN’s regional cooperation and institutionalization. The conceptual framework traces regional relations to the makeup and grand strategies of domestic coalitions (internationalizing, hybrid, backlash). Had some predictions in the immediate aftermath of the crisis been fulfilled, the advent of domestic backlash coalitions would have portended lower levels of regional cooperation. Alternatively, in the absence of changes in the funda- mental nature of most ruling coalitions after the crisis, ASEAN’s cooperative thrust was expected to be maintained. The article explores the extent to which ASEAN’s activities in the post-crisis era supports either of these two propositions. It finds that a shock of major proportions in Southeast Asia led to some immediate challenges to bilateral relations. At the same time, the aftermath of the crisis led to considerable multilateral and bilateral co- operation on economic issues, expansion, intervention, and security. Furthermore, cooperation may have indeed improved despite subsequent crises, including 9/11 and its aftermath. Yet no linear progression or irrevoc- able process towards internationalization or regional cooperation can be assumed. Alternative coalitions, and their potential for changing regional trajectories, must be reckoned with. 1 Introduction Following a history of deadly conflicts and heightened tension, inter-state conflict in Southeast Asia (SEA) has declined significantly in recent decades.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emerging Architecture of International Dispute Resolution
    SPAIN.DOC 11/23/2010 3:49 PM INTEGRATION MATTERS: RETHINKING THE ARCHITECTURE OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION ANNA SPAIN* ABSTRACT International law promotes global peace and security by providing mechanisms for the pacific settlement of international disputes. This Article examines these mechanisms and their place in the architecture of the international dispute resolution (“IDR”) system. The Article identifies three core deficiencies of the IDR system that limit its effectiveness and capacity. First, the international legal system has prioritized the development of adjudication over other forms of dispute resolution; the judicialization of international disputes and the proliferation of courts and tribunals evidence this. However, adjudication is limited in its capacity to resolve disputes that involve non-state parties and extra-legal issues. This is concerning because empirical studies show that international conflict is increasingly intra-state, and involves non-state actors and extra-legal issues. Second, states prefer mediation to adjudication as a method for resolving disputes that occur in the context of inter-state conflict. Yet the role and value of mediation have been underappreciated, and it lacks institutional support under international law. Third, the current architecture of the IDR system promotes single method approaches, which can foster fragmented IDR approaches that separate legal issues from extra-legal ones, despite their interconnected nature. It also fails to structurally incorporate emerging, hybrid IDR approaches that enhance IDR capacity. In * Associate Professor of Law, University of Colorado Law School. Appreciation and thanks to Adam Bradley, Vic Fleischer, Nienke Grossman, Sarah Krakoff, Clare Huntington, Scott Peppet, Kal Raustiala, Cesare Romano, and the participants at the 2010 Junior International Law Scholars Association Annual Conference and the University of Colorado Law School workshop for their helpful comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Apr–Jun 2019
    Vol. 15 Issue 01 APR–JUN 2019 04 / Reflections on War 06 / Evidence from the Archives 22 / When Food Was Scarce 34 / Retro Disco Scene 52 / Three Records from History The Archives Issue The National Archives Turns 50 p. 10 biblioasia VOLUME 15 APR April 2019 is a special month for the National Archives of Singapore (NAS). After an 18-month JUN makeover, the NAS building at Canning Rise re-opened on 7 April with a slew of upgraded ISSUE 01 2019 Directors’ CONTENTS facilities for the public. As the NAS’ year-long 50th anniversary celebrations that began in June 2018 draw to a conclusion, we will mark its close by hosting the SARBICA* International OPINION Note Symposium from 24–28 June 2019. This special edition of BiblioAsia puts the spotlight on all things archives. In his op-ed, Dr Shashi Jayakumar describes how recent initiatives undertaken by the NAS prepare the organisation – as well as Singapore – for the future. Eric Chin examines the role of the archives in providing evidence and the value this has for Singapore – from resolving the landmark Pedra Branca dispute to helping bring the past to life for today’s generation. Fiona Tan remembers some of the pioneers who started the archives in Singapore, Mark Looking Back, The Unresolved Past: Wong interviews an archives veteran to glean insights into her 45-year career, and Abigail 02 Looking Forward 04 Reflections on War Huang charts the timeline of the archives buildings over the years (we did say this issue is and Memory about the archives!). Cheong Suk-Wai stresses the importance of oral history records and tells us why the life of a humble tailor matters as much as that of the tycoon.
    [Show full text]
  • Integration Matters: Rethinking the Architecture of International Dispute Resolution
    University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Articles Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship 2010 Integration Matters: Rethinking the Architecture of International Dispute Resolution Anna Spain University of Colorado Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles Part of the Courts Commons, Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, International Law Commons, and the Jurisprudence Commons Citation Information Anna Spain, Integration Matters: Rethinking the Architecture of International Dispute Resolution, 32 U. PA. J. INT'L L. 1 (2010), available at https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles/1243. Copyright Statement Copyright protected. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship at Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Mon Nov 11 13:04:51 2019 Citations: Bluebook 20th ed. Anna Spain, Integration Matters: Rethinking the Architecture of International Dispute Resolution, 32 U. Pa. J. Int'l L. 1 (2010). ALWD 6th ed. Anna Spain, Integration Matters: Rethinking the Architecture of International Dispute Resolution, 32 U. Pa. J. Int'l L. 1 (2010). APA 6th ed. Spain, A. (2010). Integration matters: Rethinking the architecture of international dispute resolution. University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law, 32(1), 1-56.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity
    An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity Rusdi Omar Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Politics and International Studies School of History and Politics Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences The University of Adelaide May 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS i ABSTRACT v DECLARATION vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS ix GLOSSARY xii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Introductory Background 1 1.2. Statement of the Problem 3 1.3. Research Aims and Objectives 5 1.4. Scope and Limitation 6 1.5. Literature Review 7 1.6. Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework 17 1.7. Research Methodology 25 1.8. Significance of Study 26 1.9. Thesis Organization 27 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 30 2.1. Introduction 30 2.2. The Historical Background of Malaysia 32 2.3. The Historical Background of Singapore 34 2.4. The Period of British Colonial Rule 38 i 2.4.1. Malayan Union 40 2.4.2. Federation of Malaya 43 2.4.3. Independence for Malaya 45 2.4.4. Autonomy for Singapore 48 2.5. Singapore’s Inclusion in the Malaysian Federation (1963-1965) 51 2.6. The Period after Singapore’s Separation from Malaysia 60 2.6.1. Tunku Abdul Rahman’s Era 63 2.6.2 Tun Abdul Razak’s Era 68 2.6.3. Tun Hussein Onn’s Era 76 2.7. Conclusion 81 3 CONTENTIOUS ISSUES IN MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 83 3.1. Introduction to the Issues Affecting Relations Between Malaysia and Singapore 83 3.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (797Kb)
    SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE LIANCOURT ROCKS: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF THE DISPUTE BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA CARMEL PROUDFOOT 31249801 Bachelor of Laws/Bachelor of Arts Murdoch University This thesis is presented for the Honours degree of Bachelor of Laws of Murdoch University (November 2014) Word Count: 19,285 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I, Carmel Proudfoot, declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been previously submitted for any award. All sources relied upon and used have been acknowledged. i COPYRIGHT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I acknowledge that a copy of this thesis will be held at the Murdoch University Library. I understand that, under the provisions of s51.2 of the Copyright Act 1968, all or part of this thesis may be copied without infringement of copyright where such reproduction is for the purposes of study and research. This statement does not signal any transfer of copyright away from the author. Signed: ………………………………… Full Name of Degree: Bachelor of Laws with Honours Thesis Title: Sovereignty over the Liancourt Rocks: A Comprehensive Overview of the Dispute between Japan and the Republic of Korea Author: Carmel Proudfoot Year: 2014 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my supervisor, Lorraine Finlay, for her encouragement, support and guidance, not only in the preparation of this thesis but throughout my university studies. I would also like to thank my family and friends for their support throughout this process. Special thanks to my parents, who have been there every step of the way. iii ABSTRACT The Liancourt Rocks dispute is one of a series of ongoing island disputes in East Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SPRATLY ISLANDS DISPUTE: DECISION UNITS and DOMESTIC POLITICS CHRISTOPHER CHUNG a Thesis Submitted to the University Of
    THE SPRATLY ISLANDS DISPUTE: DECISION UNITS AND DOMESTIC POLITICS CHRISTOPHER CHUNG A thesis submitted to the University of New South Wales in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2004 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by colleagues, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, during my candidature, is fully acknowledged. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project’s design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Christopher Chung i ABSTRACT This thesis presents a cross-national, cross-regime examination of foreign policy decision-making in the Spratly Islands dispute, focusing on China, Malaysia and the Philippines. It argues that how and why these countries have acted in particular ways towards the dispute relates to the relationship among foreign policy decision-making, government behaviour and domestic politics. The theoretical foundation of the study is foreign policy analysis. It applies the decision units approach advanced by Margaret and Charles Hermann and Joe Hagan to investigate who made foreign policy decisions on the Spratly Islands dispute in the three countries during the period 1991-2002, and how this influenced government behaviour.
    [Show full text]
  • Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-49526-5 - Towards a Rules-Based Community: An Asean Legal Service Jean-Claude Piris and Walter Woon Index More information INDEX AANZFTA (ASEAN–Australia– AHMM (ASEAN Ministers of New Zealand Free Trade Health), 37 Area), 66 AHRD (ASEAN Human Rights ACB (ASEAN Compliance Body), Declaration), 55, 112, 44 167 ACC (ASEAN Coordinating AIA (ASEAN Investment Area) and Council), 56–7, 88–92, 111, AIA Council, 26–8, 159 155, 175 AICHR (ASEAN ACMB (ASEAN Compliance Intergovernmental Monitoring Body), 79 Commission on Human ACT (ASEAN Consultation to Rights), 69, 167 Solve Trade and Investment AIPO (ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Issues), 44, 166 Organisation), 47 ADMM (ASEAN Defence ALAWMM (ASEAN Law Ministers’ Meeting), 39 Ministers’ Meeting), 37 AEC (ASEAN Economic ALMM (ASEAN Labour Ministers), Community), xxiii, xxvii, 44, 36 78, 108 AMAF (ASEAN Ministers of AECC (ASEAN Economic Agriculture and Forestry), Community Council), 52–7, 36 156 AMCA (ASEAN Ministers AEM (ASEAN Economic Ministers’ Responsible for Culture and Meeting), 19, 24–8, 80, 159 the Arts), 39 AFMM (ASEAN Finance Ministers’ AMM (ASEAN Ministerial Meeting), 38 Meeting), 16–40, 176 African Union, legal service AMME (ASEAN Ministerial observations from, 133, 135–6 Meeting on the AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) Environment), 37 and AFTA Council, 20, AMMin (ASEAN Ministerial 26–7, 31, 35, 82 Meeting on Minerals), 39 194 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-49526-5 - Towards a Rules-Based
    [Show full text]
  • Center for Risk Research Faculty of Economics Future Scenarios of The
    CRR DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES A Discussion Paper No. A-12 Future Scenarios of the South China Sea Maritime Disputes Shee Poon Kim October 2014 Center for Risk Research Faculty of Economics SHIGA UNIVERSITY 1-1-1 BANBA, HIKONE, SHIGA 522-8522, JAPAN Future Scenarios of the South China Sea Maritime Disputes By Shee Poon Kim* Executive Summary The focus of this paper is to analyze three future scenarios in the maritime disputes in the South China Sea. These namely are: 1. ‘No War Scenario’: The paper argues that the probability of war in the foreseeable future between the US and China over the South China Sea is unlikely. There are no signs to suggest that the US is preparing for major armed clashes with the Chinese navy in the South China Sea as the US and China share more of a convergence of common rather than a divergence of interests. Low-level military confrontations and skirmishes are possible but war among the claimant states over the sovereignty disputes is unlikely. China has repeatedly stated that it will not use force to resolve the sovereignty and maritime border disputes in the South China Sea. 2. ‘Impasse Scenario’: As long as disputing states believe that sovereignty is exclusive, there will be no solution to the sovereignty disputes in the South China Sea. The South China Sea maritime disputes are complex and there is no quick ‘fix’ for sovereignty disputes. 3. ‘Peace Scenario’: China and the other claimants can conclude a ‘South China Sea Peace Treaty’ with the inclusion of ‘No First use of Force’ to preclude violence and make the South China Sea a maritime region of peace, freedom and cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • Salvage of Sunken Ships in the South China Sea: Legal Basis and Practical Approach
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Xiamen University Institutional Repository Salvage of Sunken Ships in the South China Sea: Legal Basis and Prac鄄 tical Approach 117 Salvage of Sunken Ships in the South China Sea : Legal Basis and Practical Approach *摇 ** LIU Xiaotang FU Tingzhong Abstract :In the South China Sea ( SCS) are buried a great number of shipw鄄 reck remains from ancient China as well as other countries, but no salvage operation has been undertaken of them by the Chinese authority so far. The salvage operation of sunken ships in the SCS is in essence an issue concerning State sovereignty. Pending settlement of sovereignty disputes, such salvage operations will inevitably meet with obstacles, but are still feasible in practice. Although only a basic framework has been established for salvage of sunken ships in the domestic legislations of China without detailed rules for salvage operations in the SCS, international multilateral and bilater鄄 al instruments have nonetheless offered a legal basis, on which a practical approach for sunken ship salvage in the SCS may be explored. Salvage of sunken ships in the SCS, if successfully implemented, will help coordinate China蒺s domestic law with in鄄 ternational law and support China蒺s claims in the SCS disputes. Key Words :South China Sea; Salvage of sunken ships; Legal basis; Practical approach 玉. Introduction The South China Sea ( SCS) and the adjacent sea areas, which used to be a prosperous center of ancient maritime civilization on the Chinese seas and where the Eastern maritime civilization met its Western counterpart since the late antiquity, *摇 LIU Xiaotang, School of Law, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
    [Show full text]
  • Manicom East China Sea-Final-02-03-2009-1
    Cooperation and Confrontation in the East China Sea Dispute: Lessons for China-Japan Relations By James Manicom B.A. (Honours) M.A. (International Relations) Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Political and International Studies Faculty of Social Sciences Flinders University March 2009 Contents CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF MAPS ...................................................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................. 3 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................... 3 SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................ 4 DECLARATION ................................................................................................................................... 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................................................... 6 ACRONYMS.......................................................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Commentary 2011
    Commentary: Volume 26, 2017 The Little Nation that Can. Singapore’s Foreign Relations and Diplomacy Editor: Gillian Koh Published by: The National University of Singapore Society (NUSS) Kent Ridge Guild House 9 Kent Ridge Drive Singapore 119241 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed by Naili Printing Industry MCI (P) 001 / 02 / 2017 COMMENTARY VOLUME 26, 2017 THE LITTLE NATION THAT CAN. SINGAPORE’S FOREIGN RELATIONS AND DIPLOMACY 1 2 COMMENTARY VOLUME 26, 2017 THE LITTLE NATION THAT CAN. SINGAPORE’S FOREIGN RELATIONS AND DIPLOMACY Contents Foreword Chapter Six 5 Foreword 54 - 67 When Relationships Change: Vivian Balakrishnan Singapore-Indonesia Ties after Suharto and the Importance Editor’s Introduction of Growing Together 7 - 15 The Little Nation That Can. Leonard C. Sebastian Singapore’s Foreign Relations and Diplomacy Chapter Seven Gillian Koh 68 - 75 Singapore’s Excellent Relations with Post-War Japan: Chapter One A Convergence of Interests 16 - 21 Singapore’s Foreign Policy: and Values A Pioneer Diplomat’s Lam Peng Er Reflections Tommy Koh Chapter Eight 76 - 82 Singapore’s Robust Relations Chapter Two with the Republic of Korea 22 - 29 Singapore-China Relations: Yip Wei Kiat 2017 – 2027 Lee Huay Leng Chapter Nine 83 - 89 Singapore-India: An Enduring Chapter Three Relationship 30 - 37 Singapore’s Relations with the Gopinath Pillai United States of America Daniel Chua Chapter Ten 90 - 94 The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Chapter Four Ong Keng Yong 38 - 45 Singapore and the ASEAN Secretariat: A Marriage Made Chapter Eleven in Heaven 95 - 100 Singapore and the Middle East Kishore Mahbubani Nazirudin Mohd Nasir Chapter Five Chapter Twelve 46 - 53 Singapore’s Foreign Relations 101 - 107 Singapore-Australia Relations: with Malaysia The Role of Historical Ties, K.
    [Show full text]