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Integral Pressurized Water Reactor Simulator Manual

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Integral Pressurized Water Reactor Simulator Manual 65 @ Integral Pressurized Water Reactor Simulator Manual Simulator Reactor Pressurized Water Integral Integral Pressurized Water Reactor Simulator Manual TRAINING COURSE SERIES TRAINING ISSN 1018-5518 VIENNA, 2017 TRAINING COURSE SERIES 65 TCS-65_cov_+Nr.indd 1,3 2017-05-24 12:15:04 INTEGRAL PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR SIMULATOR MANUAL The following States are Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN GEORGIA OMAN ALBANIA GERMANY PAKISTAN ALGERIA GHANA PALAU ANGOLA GREECE PANAMA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA GUATEMALA PAPUA NEW GUINEA ARGENTINA GUYANA PARAGUAY ARMENIA HAITI PERU AUSTRALIA HOLY SEE PHILIPPINES AUSTRIA HONDURAS POLAND AZERBAIJAN HUNGARY PORTUGAL BAHAMAS ICELAND QATAR BAHRAIN INDIA REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA BANGLADESH INDONESIA ROMANIA BARBADOS IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION BELARUS IRAQ RWANDA BELGIUM IRELAND SAN MARINO BELIZE ISRAEL SAUDI ARABIA BENIN ITALY SENEGAL BOLIVIA, PLURINATIONAL JAMAICA SERBIA STATE OF JAPAN SEYCHELLES BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA JORDAN SIERRA LEONE BOTSWANA KAZAKHSTAN SINGAPORE BRAZIL KENYA SLOVAKIA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA BULGARIA KUWAIT SOUTH AFRICA BURKINA FASO KYRGYZSTAN SPAIN BURUNDI LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC SRI LANKA CAMBODIA REPUBLIC SUDAN CAMEROON LATVIA SWAZILAND CANADA LEBANON SWEDEN CENTRAL AFRICAN LESOTHO SWITZERLAND REPUBLIC LIBERIA SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC CHAD LIBYA TAJIKISTAN CHILE LIECHTENSTEIN THAILAND CHINA LITHUANIA THE FORMER YUGOSLAV COLOMBIA LUXEMBOURG REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA CONGO MADAGASCAR TOGO COSTA RICA MALAWI TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO CÔTE D’IVOIRE MALAYSIA TUNISIA CROATIA MALI TURKEY CUBA MALTA TURKMENISTAN CYPRUS MARSHALL ISLANDS UGANDA CZECH REPUBLIC MAURITANIA UKRAINE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC MAURITIUS UNITED ARAB EMIRATES OF THE CONGO MEXICO UNITED KINGDOM OF DENMARK MONACO GREAT BRITAIN AND DJIBOUTI MONGOLIA NORTHERN IRELAND DOMINICA MONTENEGRO UNITED REPUBLIC DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MOROCCO OF TANZANIA ECUADOR MOZAMBIQUE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA EGYPT MYANMAR URUGUAY EL SALVADOR NAMIBIA UZBEKISTAN ERITREA NEPAL VANUATU ESTONIA NETHERLANDS VENEZUELA, BOLIVARIAN ETHIOPIA NEW ZEALAND REPUBLIC OF FIJI NICARAGUA VIET NAM FINLAND NIGER YEMEN FRANCE NIGERIA ZAMBIA GABON NORWAY ZIMBABWE The Agency’s Statute was approved on 23 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the IAEA held at United Nations Headquarters, New York; it entered into force on 29 July 1957. The Headquarters of the Agency are situated in Vienna. Its principal objective is “to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world’’. TRAINING COURSE SERIES No. 65 INTEGRAL PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR SIMULATOR MANUAL INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA, 2017 COPYRIGHT NOTICE All IAEA scientific and technical publications are protected by the terms of the Universal Copyright Convention as adopted in 1952 (Berne) and as revised in 1972 (Paris). The copyright has since been extended by the World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva) to include electronic and virtual intellectual property. Permission to use whole or parts of texts contained in IAEA publications in printed or electronic form must be obtained and is usually subject to royalty agreements. Proposals for non-commercial reproductions and translations are welcomed and considered on a case-by-case basis. Enquiries should be addressed to the IAEA Publishing Section at: Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna International Centre PO Box 100 1400 Vienna, Austria fax: +43 1 2600 29302 tel.: +43 1 2600 22417 email: [email protected] http://www.iaea.org/books For further information on this publication, please contact: Nuclear Power Technology Development Section International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna International Centre PO Box 100 1400 Vienna, Austria Email: [email protected] INTEGRAL PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR SIMULATOR MANUAL IAEA, VIENNA, 2017 IAEA-TCS-65 ISSN 1018–5518 © IAEA, 2017 Printed by the IAEA in Austria June 2017 FOREWORD The IAEA has established a programme in nuclear reactor simulation computer programs to assist Member States in educating and training nuclear professionals in the operation and behaviour of nuclear power plants. The simulators enable hands-on training for nuclear professionals involved in teaching and training topics such as nuclear power plant design, safety, technology, simulation and operations. The simpler design of the simulators allows professionals to grasp the fundamentals without becoming lost in the details of a more complex full scope simulator. The objective is to provide, for various reactor types, insight and practice in reactor operational characteristics and their response to perturbations and accident situations. Together with management and development, the IAEA regularly produces training material and provides training courses to assist professionals in Member States to understand the simulators and their associated technologies. This training is more cost effective and less time consuming than alternative methods and is highly suitable for Member States with limited resources. This publication provides detailed explanations of the theoretical concepts that the simulator users have to know to gain a comprehensive understanding of the physics and technology of integral pressurized water reactors. This publication provides explanations of each of the simulator screens and various controls that a user can monitor and modify. A complete description of all the simulator features is also provided. A detailed set of exercises is provided in the Exercise Handbook accompanying this publication. The publications can be used both independently and together, and they serve as educational and training material for IAEA training courses and workshops. This publication provides comprehensive reference material to support human capacity building in all Member States improving their expertise in education and training related activities for small modular reactor technology. The IAEA gratefully acknowledges the contribution of I. Parrado (Spain) to the preparation of this publication. The IAEA officer responsible for this publication was C. Batra of the Division of Nuclear Power. EDITORIAL NOTE This publication has been prepared from the original material as submitted by the contributors and has not been edited by the editorial staff of the IAEA. The views expressed remain the responsibility of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect those of the IAEA or the governments of its Member States. Neither the IAEA nor its Member States assume any responsibility for consequences which may arise from the use of this publication. This publication does not address questions of responsibility, legal or otherwise, for acts or omissions on the part of any person. The use of particular designations of countries or territories does not imply any judgement by the publisher, the IAEA, as to the legal status of such countries or territories, of their authorities and institutions or of the delimitation of their boundaries. The mention of names of specific companies or products (whether or not indicated as registered) does not imply any intention to infringe proprietary rights, nor should it be construed as an endorsement or recommendation on the part of the IAEA. The IAEA has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third party Internet web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................. 1 1.2. OBJECTIVES.................................................................................................. 1 1.3. SCOPE ............................................................................................................ 2 1.4. STRUCTURE .................................................................................................. 2 2. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................................................... 2 2.1. INSTALLATION ............................................................................................ 2 2.2. START UP ...................................................................................................... 3 2.3. INITIALIZATION .......................................................................................... 3 3. IPWR DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................. 4 3.1. GENERAL SMR DESCRIPTION ................................................................... 4 3.2. SYSTEMS SIMULATED ................................................................................ 5 3.2.1. Reactor coolant system and reactor core (RCS) .................................... 5 3.2.2. Main steam system ............................................................................... 9 3.2.3. Feedwater system (FWS) .................................................................... 10 3.2.4. Turbine system (TUR) ........................................................................ 11 3.2.5. Generator system (GEN) .................................................................... 12 3.2.6. Condenser system (CNR) ................................................................... 14
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