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Southwestern Journal of International Law
\\jciprod01\productn\s\swt\24-1\toc241.txt unknown Seq: 1 9-MAR-18 8:49 SOUTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME XXIV 2018 NUMBER 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SYMPOSIUM FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LAW S O N T H E GLOBAL STAGE: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE JOHN MOSS AND THE ROOTS OF THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT: WORLDWIDE IMPLICATIONS .................................... 1 Michael R. Lemov & Nate Jones RALPH NADER, LONE CRUSADER? THE ROLE OF CONSUMER AND PUBLIC INTEREST ADVOCATES IN THE HISTORY OF FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ....................................................... 41 Tom McClean Articles ARGENTINA’S SOLUTION TO THE MICHAEL BROWN TRAVESTY: A ROLE FOR THE COMPLAINANT VICTIM IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ... 73 Federico S. Efron MARTIAL LAW IN INDIA: THE DEPLOYMENT OF MILITARY UNDER THE ARMED FORCES SPECIAL POWERS ACT, 1958 ................... 117 Khagesh Gautam © 2018 by Southwestern Law School \\jciprod01\productn\s\swt\24-1\toc241.txt unknown Seq: 2 9-MAR-18 8:49 Notes & Comments A CRITIQUE OF PERINCEK ¸ V. SWITZERLAND: INCORPORATING AN INTERNATIONAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT IS THE MORE PRUDENT APPROACH TO GENOCIDE DENIAL CASES ........................... 147 Shant N. Nashalian A CUTE COWBOY STOLE OUR MONEY: APPLE, IRELAND, AND WHY THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION SHOULD REVERSE THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION’S DECISION .................. 177 Chantal C. Renta Review BOOK REVIEW PHILIPPE SANDS, EAST WEST STREET: ON THE ORIGINS OF “GENOCIDE” AND “CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY” (ALFRED A. KNOPF ED., 2016) ...................................... 209 Vik Kanwar \\jciprod01\productn\s\swt\24-1\boe241.txt unknown Seq: 3 9-MAR-18 8:49 SOUTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME XXIV 2018 NUMBER 1 Editor-in-Chief SHANT N. -
The Use of Trained Elephants for Emergency Logistics, Off-Road Conveyance, and Political Revolt in South and Southeast Asia
When Roads Cannot Be Used The Use of Trained Elephants for Emergency Logistics, Off-Road Conveyance, and Political Revolt in South and Southeast Asia Jacob Shell, Temple University Abstract Th is article is about the use of trained Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) for transportation, in particular across muddy or fl ooded terrain, clandestine off - road transportation, and during guerrilla operations or political revolts. In a sense, these are all in fact the same transport task: the terrestrial conveyance of people and supplies when, due to weather or politics or both, roads cannot be used. While much recent work from fi elds such as anthropology, geography, history, and conservation biology discusses the unique relationship between humans and trained elephants, the unique human mobilities opened up by elephant-based transportation has been for the most part overlooked as a re- search topic. Looking at both historical and recent (post–World War II) exam- ples of elephant-based transportation throughout South and Southeast Asia, I suggest here that this mode of transportation has been especially associated with epistemologically less visible processes occurring outside of state-recog- nized, formal institutions. Keywords 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Asian elephants, Kachin confl ict, mahouts, Sepoy Mutiny, smuggling, upland Southeast Asia Introduction Since World War II, transportation by way of trained Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) has been the only mode of transport with which the world’s wealth- iest countries have had virtually no local experience.1 My aim, in this article, is to approach this much overlooked, and imperiled, method of conveyance by focusing on those transport tasks for which—so recent human experience Transfers 5(2), Summer 2015: 62–80 ISSN 2045-4813 (Print) doi: 10.3167/TRANS.2015.050205 ISSN 2045-4821 (Online) When Roads Cannot Be Used suggests—the mode seems to be intrinsically and uniquely useful. -
Myanmar (Burma): a Reading Guide Andrew Selth
Griffith Asia Institute Research Paper Myanmar (Burma): A reading guide Andrew Selth i About the Griffith Asia Institute The Griffith Asia Institute (GAI) is an internationally recognised research centre in the Griffith Business School. We reflect Griffith University’s longstanding commitment and future aspirations for the study of and engagement with nations of Asia and the Pacific. At GAI, our vision is to be the informed voice leading Australia’s strategic engagement in the Asia Pacific— cultivating the knowledge, capabilities and connections that will inform and enrich Australia’s Asia-Pacific future. We do this by: i) conducting and supporting excellent and relevant research on the politics, security, economies and development of the Asia-Pacific region; ii) facilitating high level dialogues and partnerships for policy impact in the region; iii) leading and informing public debate on Australia’s place in the Asia Pacific; and iv) shaping the next generation of Asia-Pacific leaders through positive learning experiences in the region. The Griffith Asia Institute’s ‘Research Papers’ publish the institute’s policy-relevant research on Australia and its regional environment. The texts of published papers and the titles of upcoming publications can be found on the Institute’s website: www.griffith.edu.au/asia-institute ‘Myanmar (Burma): A reading guide’ February 2021 ii About the Author Andrew Selth Andrew Selth is an Adjunct Professor at the Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University. He has been studying international security issues and Asian affairs for 45 years, as a diplomat, strategic intelligence analyst and research scholar. Between 1974 and 1986 he was assigned to the Australian missions in Rangoon, Seoul and Wellington, and later held senior positions in both the Defence Intelligence Organisation and Office of National Assessments. -
Interpreting Myanmar a Decade of Analysis
INTERPRETING MYANMAR A DECADE OF ANALYSIS INTERPRETING MYANMAR A DECADE OF ANALYSIS ANDREW SELTH Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760464042 ISBN (online): 9781760464059 WorldCat (print): 1224563457 WorldCat (online): 1224563308 DOI: 10.22459/IM.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: Yangon, Myanmar by mathes on Bigstock. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Acronyms and abbreviations . xi Glossary . xv Acknowledgements . xvii About the author . xix Protocols and politics . xxi Introduction . 1 THE INTERPRETER POSTS, 2008–2019 2008 1 . Burma: The limits of international action (12:48 AEDT, 7 April 2008) . 13 2 . A storm of protest over Burma (14:47 AEDT, 9 May 2008) . 17 3 . Burma’s continuing fear of invasion (11:09 AEDT, 28 May 2008) . 21 4 . Burma’s armed forces: How loyal? (11:08 AEDT, 6 June 2008) . 25 5 . The Rambo approach to Burma (10:37 AEDT, 20 June 2008) . 29 6 . Burma and the Bush White House (10:11 AEDT, 26 August 2008) . 33 7 . Burma’s opposition movement: A house divided (07:43 AEDT, 25 November 2008) . 37 2009 8 . Is there a Burma–North Korea–Iran nuclear conspiracy? (07:26 AEDT, 25 February 2009) . 43 9 . US–Burma: Where to from here? (14:09 AEDT, 28 April 2009) . -
Elephant States Jacob Shell
Elephant States Jacob Shell am a geographer by training; this means, so I persuade myself, I that I should pay close attention to those zones of the inhabited earth that do not show up on Google Maps. Among these zones are the tangles of elephant trails that wind their way through the Burmese teak forests, hidden from satellite view by cover of forest canopy and thick brush, shifting their position in yearly and seasonal cycles, too rough, narrow and quagmire-prone for motorized vehicles. If contemporary maps are to be believed, the trails stopped existing once modern car- tographers traded in their boots and mosquito nets for software manu- als and company subscriptions to the latest satellite imagery databases. Contemporary maps are not always to be believed. The elephant trails are still there. So are the trained elephants who trod these paths, car- rying on their big necks and backs their human riders, called oozies in Burmese, mahouts in English (a loanword from Hindi). These are Burma’s timber elephants, who to this day make up the center of the Burmese teak-logging industry, which produces some 80 percent of the world’s traded teak wood. The wood is purchased pri- marily by construction, furniture, and boat-building companies that prize its water-resistant resin. Teak grows best in forest soils unscarred by trucking roadways; elephants can go where roads cannot. The rela- tive comfort and ease with which trained work elephants can move across sodden, monsoon-soaked landscapes also makes them optimal transportation during floods: in one famous incident during World War II, elephant convoys from Assam, a state in northeastern India that bor- ders Burma, rescued hundreds of Indian, Burmese, and British refugees 127 128 Jacob Shell trapped at an upland river confluence near the Burma-India border. -
Burma (Myanmar) Since the 1988 Uprising: a Select Bibliography 2Nd Edition
Griffith Asia Institute Burma (Myanmar) since the 1988 uprising: a select bibliography 2nd edition Andrew Selth About the Griffith Asia Institute The Griffith Asia Institute produces innovative, interdisciplinary research on key developments in the politics, economics, societies and cultures of Asia and the South Pacific. By promoting knowledge of Australia’s changing region and its importance to our future, the Griffith Asia Institute seeks to inform and foster academic scholarship, public awareness and considered and responsive policy making. The Institute’s work builds on a 41 year Griffith University tradition of providing cutting-edge research on issues of contemporary significance in the region. Griffith was the first University in the country to offer Asian Studies to undergraduate students and remains a pioneer in this field. This strong history means that today’s Institute can draw on the expertise of some 50 Asia–Pacific focused academics from many disciplines across the university. Burma (Myanmar) since the 1988 uprising: A select bibliography, 2nd Edition, 2015 ISBN 978-1-922216-71-7 © Andrew Selth, Griffith Asia Institute, 2015 The Author Andrew Selth Dr Andrew Selth is an Adjunct Associate Professor at the Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. He has been studying international security issues and Asian affairs for over 40 years, as a diplomat, strategic intelligence analyst and research scholar. During this time, he has been a Visiting Fellow at the Australian National University’s Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, a Chevening Scholar at St Antony’s College, Oxford University, an Australian Research Council Fellow at Griffith University and a Harold White Fellow at the National Library of Australia. -
“The 'Living' Bibliography of Burma Studies
Michael W. Charney (SOAS)* “The ‘Living’ Bibliography of Burma Studies: The Secondary Literature.” London: Revised. September 2002. Date of Current Revision: 26 September 2002 *Significant help was provided by Ken Breazeale, Joerg Schendel, Wil Dijk, and others. Organization of Entries: These entries will gradually be annotated. They are grouped as follows: PART I: BURMA TO 1948 (I) Archaeology and Pre-Pagan Era 8 A. General 8 B. Upper Burma 8 C. Lower Burma & the Pyu 9 D. Western Burma 9 (II) General Histories (Pagan era to 1947) 11 A. Broad Surveys 11 B. History of Administration 12 C. Sasana Reform 13 D. History of Technologies 13 (III) Pagan Period 15 A. General 15 B. Upper Burma 15 C. Lower Burma & the Mons 18 D. Western Burma 19 (IV) Early Modern Period (1350-1756) 20 A. State Formation and Administration 20 B. Culture and Religion 20 C. Law & Concepts 21 D. Bayìn-naung 21 E. Ethnic Relations 22 F. Foreign Impact and Relations 22 1. The Chinese 22 2. The Europeans 22 3. Bengal 24 4. Sri Lanka 25 5. Thailand 26 G. Arakan 26 Charney (comp.) 2 H. Miscellaneous 28 (V) Kòn-baung Dynasty 29 A. General 29 B. Court Life 29 C. Administration 30 D. Law & Legal Theory 31 E. Economy 32 F. Religion 32 1. Buddhism 32 2. Christianity 32 G. Individual Reigns 33 1. Bagyidaw 33 2. Mindon 33 3. Thibaw 34 H. Foreign Relations 34 1. General 34 2. China 34 3. France 35 4. Great Britain 35 5. Vietnam 36 (VI) Colonial Period 37 A.