When Describing Islam, the Word "Simple"
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The Basics of the Muslim's Prayer
The Basics of the Muslim’s Prayer Darulmashari^ For Printing, Publishing and Distribution 1st Edition 1423-2002 Contents 1 ............................................................................ The Basics of the Muslim’s Prayer 1 ................................. Darulmashari^ For Printing, Publishing and Distribution 3 ......................................................................................................... Introduction 3 .............................................................. Chapter 1: Preparations Before Praying 4 ........................................................................................ Taharah (Purification) 4 ................................................................ Removal of Najas (Filthy substances) 4 ................................................................................................ Wudu' (Ablution) 5 ...................................................................................... How to Perform Wudu’ 7 ................................................................................................................... Benefit 8 ......................................................................................... Invalidators of Wudu' 8 ............................................................................................ Ghusl (Full Shower) 8 ........................................................................................ How to Perform Ghusl 9 .......................................................................... Tayammum (Dry Purification) -
Prayer for Young and New Muslims
Prayer For Young and New Muslims Imam Yahya M. Al-Hussein 2 Prayer For Young and New Muslims By Imam Yahya M. Al-Hussein Published by: The Islamic Foundation of Ireland 163, South Circular Road, Dublin 8, Ireland. Tel. 01-4533242 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.islaminireland.com 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 7 CHAPTER ONE: PREPARATION FOR THE PRAYER–STAGE 1 9 1.1. THE PRE-CONDITIONS OF PRAYER 11 1.2. WUDU -ABLUTION 12 1.3. THINGS THAT BREAK WUDU -ABLUTION 14 CHAPTER TWO : PRAYER – STAGE 1 2.1. NAMES AND RAK'ATS OF PRAYERS 17 2.2. TIMES OF PRAYER 18 2.3. IQAMAH 20 2.4. SHORT SURAS (QUR’ANIC CHAPTERS) FOR PRAYER 21 2.5. AT-TASHAHUD 24 2.6. HOW THE PRAYER IS PERFORMED 25 2.7. HOW THE FIVE DAILY PRAYERS ARE PERFORMED 28 CHAPTER THREE: PREPARATION FOR THE PRAYER – STAGE 2 3.1. TYPES OF WATER 33 3.2. GHUSL 35 3.3. TAYAMMUM 38 3.4. WIPING OVER THE SOCKS 40 3.5. RULES OF THE TOILET ROOM 42 CHAPTER FOUR : PRAYER – STAGE 2 4.1. AS-SALATU 'ALA AN-NABBI 45 4.2. FARD ACTS OF THE PRAYER 46 5 4.3. SUNNAH ACTS OF THE PRAYER 47 4.4. DHIKR AND DU'AS AFTER SALAM (END OF PRAYER) 49 4.5. DISLIKED ACTS DURING THE PRAYER 50 4.6. THINGS THAT BREAK THE PRAYER 51 4.7. FORBIDDEN TIMES FOR PRAYER 52 4.8. THE PRAYER OF A TRAVELLER 54 4.9. SUJUD AS-SAHW (PROSTRATION OF FORGETFULNESS) 57 4.10. -
Islamic Law with the Qur’Ĉn and Sunnah Evidences
Islamic Law with the Qur’Ĉn and Sunnah Evidences (From ٖanafţ Perspective) Dr. Recep Dogan FB PUBLISHING SAN CLEMENTE Copyright © 2013 by Dr. Recep Dogan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including photocopying, recording, and information storage and retrieval systems—except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews—without permission in writing from its publisher, FB Publishing. Published by: FB Publishing 645 Camino De Los Mares Suite 108-276 San Clemente, CA 92673 Visit our website at www.fbpublishinghouse.com Cover design: Cover Design: Gokmen Saban Karci Book Design: Daniel Middleton | www.scribefreelance.com ISBN: 978-0-9857512-4-1 First Edition, July 2013 Published in the United States of America CONTENTS PREFACE ......................................................................................................................... IX TRANSLITERATION TABLE ......................................................................................... xi FIQH ................................................................................................................................ 12 THE LITERAL MEANING OF FIQH ........................................................................... 12 M) ................................................................................... 14 THE LEGAL RULES (AٖK LEGAL CAPACITY (AHLIYAH) IN ISLAMIC LAW ..................................................... 15 M-I SHAR’IYYA) ........................................... -
United Muslims of Australia Volume 2, Issue 1 Hajj Issue 2004 T HE MESSAGE Eid Mubarak
United Muslims of Australia Volume 2, Issue 1 Hajj Issue 2004 T HE MESSAGE Eid Mubarak L ABAYK ALLAHUMA LABAYK, LABAYKA…. “Here I am O Allah (in response to your call) here I am. Here I am. Verily all praise, grace and sovereignty belong to you. You have no partner.” Page 2 Volume 2, Issue 1 astray. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone; having no partner with Him, and I bear witness that Muhammad (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) is His bondsman and His Messenger. I admonish you, O bondsmen of Allah! THE LAST KHUTBAH To fear Allah and I urge you to His obedience and I open the speech with that what is good. Ye people! Listen to my words: I will deliver a OF THE PROPHET message to you, for I know not whether, after this year, I shall ever be amongst you here again. O people! Verily your blood your property and your honour are sacred and inviolable until you appear before your Lord, as this day and this month is sacred for all. Verily you will meet your Lord and you will be held answerable for your actions. Have I not conveyed the message? O Allah! Be my witness. He who has any trust with him he should restore it to the person who deposited it with him. Beware, no one committing a crime is responsible for it but he himself. Neither the son is responsible for the crime of his father nor the father is responsible for the crime of his son. -
Impact of Atmospheric Refraction on Asr Time
Impact of Atmospheric Refraction on Asr Time Abdurrahman ÖZLEM Istanbul, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The influence of atmosphere on the salat times fajr , Istanbul (41º latitude). This drift increases to 5 minutes at a maghrib and isha is well-known and thoroughly studied by latitude of 55º. It should be noted that this drift is positive for Muslim researchers. However, its impact on asr time, though sunset (later) and negative for sunrise (earlier). small, had not been a concern. This paper examines the effect of refraction upon the asr time and proposes a simple correction factor into the calculations. Keywords: prayer timing; atmospheric refraction; asr; apparent sun angle 1. INTRODUCTION The five daily prayers are religious obligations for Muslims. Knowing the start & end times of these prayers is Figure 1 – Refraction at sunrise/sunset essential to fulfill these obligations. These times are defined in the Qur’an ( Hud , 11:114; Al-Isra , 17:78; Ta-Ha , 20:130) The dhuhr prayer starts when the Sun begins to decline as well as in Hadith ( Al-Nasa’i , 523) [1]. after reaching its highest point in the sky at noon (zenith) and Both fajr and isha times are expressed in reference to its time is independent of atmospheric refraction. twilight, namely fajr begins with the dawn (morning twilight) and isha starts after dusk when the evening twilight disappears [2]. Twilight is a direct cause of the atmosphere: 2. CALCULATION of ASR TIME Sunlight, scattered by the atmospheric particles, illuminates the lower part of the sky, although the sun is actually well The remaining prayer is the afternoon (asr ) prayer. -
The Virtues of Hajj • Hajj Is Compulsory
The Virtues of Hajj • Hajj is compulsory. It is the Fifth Pillar of Islam • The Hajj purifies you from sins as a new born with no sins • The Hajj is the best actions of worship • There is no day when Allah sets free more servants from Hell than the Day of Arafat Slide: 1 The Hajj • Hajj is one of the five Pillars of Islam. It was made Fardh1 in the year 9th Hijr , after the revelation of the following verses of the majestic Quran: • The importance of Hajj is further highlighted by the following sayings of beloved Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh): • It is narrated by Hadhrat Ali (r.a.) that Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) said, “A person who has the provision for Hajj and has the conveyance that can take him to Baitullah (Holy Kaba) and even then he does not perform Hajj, it makes no difference whether he dies a Jew or a Christian” • The Messenger of Allah (Pbuh) was asked about the best of deeds. He (the Prophet) said: Belief in Allah. He (the inquirer) said: What next? He (the Prophet) replied: Jihad (struggle to the utmost) in the cause of Allah. He (the inquirer) again said: What next? He (the Prophet) replied: Hajj Mabroor (an accepted pilgrimage) Slide: 2 Eligibility and Conditions HAJJ is Fardh once in a lifetime upon every adult – male or female. The conditions that make Hajj Fardh for a person are as follows. 1. Should be a Muslim. 2. Should be mentally fit (not insane). 3. Should be physically fit (not invalid or handicapped). -
Islam a Companion Book Compiled by Khaled Fahmy
ISLAM A Companion Book Compiled by Khaled Fahmy Revised and edited Caren Knight (Kareema) In the Name of God The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful And We have sent you [O’ Muhammada ] Not but as a mercy for the ‘Alamin [Mankind, jinn and all that exists]. [Surat Al ‘Anbya’ 21: 107] The customary and most respectful salutation on the Prophet, “Peace and blessings of God be upon him” which is made after each mention of hiss name within this work has been omitted for ease of reading; however the reader is kindly requestted to observe this Muslim tradition. 2 Table of Contents 3 Table of Contents 8 Acknowledgement 9 A Foreword 12 Introduction 25 The History of The Arabs. 25 A Summary 29 Their Religion 35 The Arabs Character and Manners 39 The City of Makkah 42 The Life of Prophet Muhammad 42 Birth and Early Days 48 The Beginning of Revelation upon Muhammad 51 Muhammad’s Mission 61 The Pagan Arabs Sacred Idols 68 The Prophet at Al-Madienah 78 The Reconciliation of Hudeibiya 82 The Conquest of Makkah 96 The Person and Character of the Prophet Muhammad 96 Personal Appearance and Gait [of the Prophet]: 96 His Habits 97 Simplicity of his life 97 Courtesy and Kindness of Disposition 98 Friendship 99 Moderation and Magnanimity 100 Domestic Life 103 Conviction of Special Providence 103 Unwavering Steadfastness at Makkah 105 Earnestness and Honesty of Muhammad at Makkah 106 His disposition 106 Humility 106 Attitude at Prayers 107 The Social Changes Brought about by the prophet 109 The Political Organization Shaped by the Advent of Islam 110 The Political System of Islam 112 The Social Organisation of Islam 115 The Status of Women in Islam 120 1. -
PROPHET MOHAMMAD's MANNER of PERFORMING PRAYERS (May Peace and Blessings of Allah Be on Him)
PROPHETMANNER OF PERFOMING IP]R"&VEIRS By, SHEIKH ABDULAZIZ IBN BAZ PROPHET MOHAMMAD'S MANNER OF PERFORMING PRAYERS (May peace and blessings of Allah be on him) PROPHETPROPFMT MOHAMMAD'S MANNERffi OF PERFORMING PRAYERS (May peace and blessings of AllahAllatr be on him) By His Eminence SHEIKH'HETKHABDUL*ourtl#*r?iltffiT;tr* AZIZ IBN ABDULLAH IBNrBNBAZBAz Prophet MuhammadtsMuhammad's Manner of Per-Per forming Prayers (May peaceand blessings of AltahAllah be upon Him) All praise be to Allah alone, and may His peaceand blessingsbe upon His messenger and bondman our Prophet Muhammad,his family and his companions. The objective of this concise pamphlet is to explain how prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessingsof Allah be upon him) used to perfonnperform his prayers. I would like to present this explanation to every male and female muslim so that they may strive to take up the Prophet's manner in performing their prayers as a model for them. It was narrated by Al Bukhari that Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings of Allah be on him) had said: *+-ir. r. «~\J~L>\2~».. gr*-,-1,.. 15!/-u "Perlonn"Perform your prayers inin the samemanner'manner you had seenseenme doing."doing." Therefore,Therefore,here isis theth€ explanationexplanationfor for thethe Prophet'smanner of of prayer:prayer: 1 1. To perform completely the ablution, adopting the method commandedcornmandedby Allah in the Quran: ~Y;:--' ~ ~r ~.lJ1 t*)~~ frrt !.tl-J;li!/*;U o')l..aJii>L.allJI.tl *:*i 1';1lil !r:,id,iJl lett*l ~Inh <JlJI.tl ~jbffl-rL ~j.r.fr1, !,-at,bp...-lr&1)'#!/l JIJ fl+b~~b (1:(t: 0)o) {t:Yl~~~\.' .' "0"O ye who believe, when ye prepare for prayer, wash your faces and your hands (and arms) to the elbows, rub your heads(with water) and (wash) your feet to the an-an kles.kles."(5:6)"(5:6) The Prophet (peace and blessings of AllattAllah be on him) said: I . -
Muslims Are Obligated to Pray to Allah Five Set Times Each Day. This Prayer
Muslims are obligated to pray to Allah five set times was about twice as long as it. He then prayed Maghrib for Allāh. each day. This prayer is called the Salāh. It is the second at the same time as he did the first time. He then 9. Time: Making sure that each Prayer is prayed pillar of Islam. Muslims take time out throughout the prayed ‘Ishā when a third of the night had gone (just within the correct time. day to focus upon this special act where they focus on before midnight). He then prayed Fajr when the land supplications and recitations to Allah. The term Salāh glowed (before sunrise). Jibreel then turned towards Wudhū: The method of wudhū (ablution) is explained in the Arabic language means supplication (Du’ā) and me and said, ‘O Muhammad, these are the times of in the Qur’ān: “When you stand for prayer, wash in the religious usage it refers to the five daily Prayers the Prophets before you, and the prayer-time is what your faces, and your hands up to the elbows. Then that are obligated upon every adult and sane Muslim is between these two times.’” (At-Tirmidhī, 149) wipe your heads and wash your feet up to your male and female. ankles.” (Qur’an 5:6) In the authentic narrations, So, in summary, the Prayer-times are as follows: the Companions explained the wudhū of the Prophet Prayer Times: The prayer times are worked out from 1. Fajr: After the true dawn but before sunrise. (H): He washed his hands three times, then the authentic narrations of the Prophet Muhammad 2. -
Five Days of Hajj
Five Days of Hajj Remember Prepare for a two-week trip Don’t forget your books Ihram – two clothes Women – more covered, less colorful Prayers on Planes Ihram Cannot: 1. Clip nails/trim hair/oil 2. Wear scents/fragrances 3. Have relations with spouse – no touching 4. No hunting animals 5. Cover face (women can use a visor to extend veil away from face) 6. Cover head (men) 7. Wear stitched clothing (men) 8. Wear sandals that cover top of foot (men) Also Others: Do not pluck out grass from the Haram Do not take things that do not belong to you Talbiyah As much as possible Going up, down, after prayers, end of night Until entering Bab al-Salaam/Masjid al-Haram when first arriving, and up till stoning the pillar during Hajj Men out loud, and women silently to themselves Travel Locations DAY 1 (8th Zul Hijjah) – at Mina DAY 2 (9th Zul Hijjah) – at Arafah DAY 3 (10th Zul Hijjah) – at Muzdalifah/Mina (Jamarat)/Masjid al- Haram (if possible) DAY 4 (11th Zul Hijjah) – at Mina Day 5 (12th Zul Hijjah) – at Mina An Idea At most be in Ihram about 50 hours The Jamarahs are in front of Mina Crossing Mina to Arafaat, then back around to Muzdalifah, then finally Mina again IDs, remaining with groups 8th Dhul Hijjah DAY 1 - MINA DAY 1 - YAWM at-TARWIYAH(8th ZULHIJJAH) Put on your Ihraam! Pray two Rakats Step 1:Ihraam Say: • “Allahumma inni uridul Hajja fa yassir hu li wa taqabbal minni” • Then Talbiyah (Should continue till stoning pillar) Intention for Hajj Intention for Hajj: اَللّٰ ُه َّم ِانِ ْي اُ ِر ْي ُد ا ْل َح َّج فَي َ ِ ّس ْر ُ ِل ْي ََََ َ َّ ْْ ِِنِ ْي “O Allah I intend to perform Hajj, so make it easy for me and accept it from me” Note: Intention does not have to be made in Arabic. -
The Basics of the Muslim's Prayer
Association of Islamic Chartiable Projects in North America http://www.aicp.org Association of Islamic Chartiable Projects in North America http://www.aicp.org Association of Islamic Chartiable Projects in North America http://www.aicp.org The Basics of The Muslim’s Prayer Association of Islamic Chartiable Projects in North America http://www.aicp.org Darulmashari^ for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution 3rd Edition 1429 - 2008 Association of Islamic Chartiable Projects in North America http://www.aicp.org Table of Contents Introduction 9 Chapter 1 Preparations Before Praying 10 Taharah (Purification) 10 Removal of Najas (Filthy substances) 10 Wudu’ (Ablution) 11 How to Perform Wudu’ 12 Benefit 16 Invalidators of Wudu’ 16 Ghusl (Full Shower) 17 How to Perform Ghusl 17 Tayammum (Dry Purification) 18 How to Perform Tayammum 18 Knowing the Prayers and their Times 21 The Five Obligatory Prayers 21 The Covering for the Prayer 22 The Calls for the Prayer: Adhan and Iqamah 23 Chapter 2 The Salah (Prayer) 24 How to Perform the Dhuhr (Noon) Prayer 24 How to Perform the ^Asr (Mid-afternoon) and ^Isha’ (Nightfall) Prayers 42 How to Perform the Maghrib (Sunset) Prayer 42 How to Perform the Subh or Fajr (Dawn) Prayer 42 Invalidators of the Prayer 43 The Jama^ah (Congregational) Prayer 44 The Jumu^ah (Friday) Prayer 45 Janazah (Funeral) Prayer 46 How to Perform the Janazah (Funeral) Prayer 46 Appendix 1 48 What is Recommended to Say After Finishing Wudu’ 48 The Meaning of the Wu d u ’ (Ablution) Supplication 48 7 Association of Islamic Chartiable -
Kitab Al- Salaat the Book of Prayer
tilll KITAB AL SALAAT rf r r(!ir of PRAYFR) (]ON1PILED BY: NA] IJIIiI\\1A ADA]VJ ,aaaaaa ,a.laaaa 'aaaaaa 't,'aaaa ,ataata 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aiaaaa 'aaaaaa 'a,tataa 'a,taaaa 'aataaa KITAB 'aaaaaa 'aaiaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa ,aaaaaa 'a)aaaa 'aaaaaa 'aataaa 'aaaaaa AL- SALAAT 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa ',taaaaa 'aaaaaa 'taaaaa 'aaaaaa (THE OF PRAYER) BOOK 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aafaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa COMPILED 'aaaaaa BY: ',taaaaa 'aaaata 'aaaaaa NATHIFJAMA ADAM 'aaataa ,aaa+aa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaa,ta 'aaaaaa 'aaataa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa ,taataa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaea 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'aaaaaa 'liitfi COOPERATIVE OFFICE FOR CALL AND GUIDANCE UNDER SUPERVISION PRESIDENCYOF ISLAMIC RESEARCH IFTA AND PROPAGATION P.O. Box: (20824)RIYADH 11465 TEL.4030251- FAX. &30142 PermissionNo. ll73lM On 22/2/t4ll H This book may not be reproduced without prior written permission from the office PREFACE PRAISEbe to "Allah 6Wn "who ordained As Salaat (Prayer)as an act of worship on His servants, and may the utmost peaceand blessingsof Allah(SWT) be uponHis prophetwho taughtthe Ummah (Muslim nation) how best to performthe prayer. I do not intendtowrite a longpreface, but I merelywish to makea briefexplanation of my reasonsfor undertakingthis work. lt is natural that by virtue of its importance, many bookshave in the pastbeen written on the Sa/aatby different muslims in different parts of the world - may Allah 6WD reward them all for their efforts. And,while a largenumber of the works so far carriedout onSalaathave generally been well appreciated,it is however no secret also that many books on this subject suffer serious shortcomings which notably may be summarisedas follows: (1 ) Apparent lack of subject comprehensivenessin mostbooks.