Complete Genome Sequence of Marinifilaceae Bacterium Strain
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Discovered by Genomics Putative Reductive Dehalogenases with N-Terminus Transmembrane Helixes
Discovered by genomics putative reductive dehalogenases with N-terminus transmembrane helixes Atashgahi, S. This is a "Post-Print" accepted manuscript, which has been published in "FEMS microbiology ecology" This version is distributed under a non-commercial no derivatives Creative Commons (CC-BY-NC-ND) user license, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and not used for commercial purposes. Further, the restriction applies that if you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. Please cite this publication as follows: Atashgahi, S. (2019). Discovered by genomics putative reductive dehalogenases with N-terminus transmembrane helixes. FEMS microbiology ecology, 95(5), [fiz048]. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiz048 1 Discovered by genomics: Putative reductive dehalogenases with N-terminus 2 transmembrane helixes 3 Siavash Atashgahi 1,2,3 4 1 Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The 5 Netherlands 6 2 Department of Microbiology, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 7 3 Soehngen Institute of Anaerobic Microbiology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 8 [email protected]; [email protected]; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793- 9 2321; +31243652564 10 11 Abstract 12 Attempts for bioremediation of toxic organohalogens resulted in the identification 13 of organohalide-respiring bacteria harbouring reductive dehalogenases (RDases) enzymes. 14 RDases consist of the catalytic subunit (RdhA, encoded by rdhA) that does not have 15 membrane-integral domains, and a small putative membrane anchor (RdhB, encoded by 16 rdhB) that (presumably) locates the A subunit to the outside of the cytoplasmic membrane. 17 Recent genomic studies identified a putative rdh gene in an uncultured deltaproteobacterial 18 genome that was not accompanied by an rdhB gene, but contained transmembrane helixes 19 in N-terminus. -
Halophilic Bacteroidetes As an Example on How Their Genomes Interact with the Environment
DOCTORAL THESIS 2020 PHYLOGENOMICS OF BACTEROIDETES; HALOPHILIC BACTEROIDETES AS AN EXAMPLE ON HOW THEIR GENOMES INTERACT WITH THE ENVIRONMENT Raúl Muñoz Jiménez DOCTORAL THESIS 2020 Doctoral Programme of Environmental and Biomedical Microbiology PHYLOGENOMICS OF BACTEROIDETES; HALOPHILIC BACTEROIDETES AS AN EXAMPLE ON HOW THEIR GENOMES INTERACT WITH THE ENVIRONMENT Raúl Muñoz Jiménez Thesis Supervisor: Ramon Rosselló Móra Thesis Supervisor: Rudolf Amann Thesis tutor: Elena I. García-Valdés Pukkits Doctor by the Universitat de les Illes Balears Publications resulted from this thesis Munoz, R., Rosselló-Móra, R., & Amann, R. (2016). Revised phylogeny of Bacteroidetes and proposal of sixteen new taxa and two new combinations including Rhodothermaeota phyl. nov. Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 39(5), 281–296 Munoz, R., Rosselló-Móra, R., & Amann, R. (2016). Corrigendum to “Revised phylogeny of Bacteroidetes and proposal of sixteen new taxa and two new combinations including Rhodothermaeota phyl. nov.” [Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 39 (5) (2016) 281–296]. Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 39, 491–492. Munoz, R., Amann, R., & Rosselló-Móra, R. (2019). Ancestry and adaptive radiation of Bacteroidetes as assessed by comparative genomics. Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 43(2), 126065. Dr. Ramon Rosselló Móra, of the Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats, Esporles and Dr. Rudolf Amann, of the Max-Planck-Institute für Marine Mikrobiologie, Bremen WE DECLARE: That the thesis titled Phylogenomics of Bacteroidetes; halophilic Bacteroidetes as an example on how their genomes interact with the environment, presented by Raúl Muñoz Jiménez to obtain a doctoral degree, has been completed under our supervision and meets the requirements to opt for an International Doctorate. For all intents and purposes, we hereby sign this document. -
Characterization of the First Cultured Representative of a Bacteroidetes
Manuscript ID EMI-2016-1387 – revised version Characterization of the first cultured representative of a Bacteroidetes clade specialized on the scavenging of cyanobacteria Wajdi Ben Hania1, Manon Joseph1, Boyke Bunk2, Cathrin Spröer3, Hans-Peter Klenk4§, Marie-Laure Fardeau1, Stefan Spring4* 1 Laboratoire de Microbiologie IRD, MIO, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France 2 Department Microbial Ecology and Diversity Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany 3 Department Central Services, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany 4 Department Microorganisms, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany § Current address: School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom * Corresponding author: S. Spring, E-mail: [email protected]; Tel. 00495312616233 Running title: Cyanobacteria foraging in hypersaline mats This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as an ‘Accepted Article’, doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.13639 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Page 2 of 46 Originality-Significance Statement In photosynthetically active microbial mats Cyanobacteria and Bacteroidetes are usually found in high numbers and act as primary producers and heterotrophic polymer degraders, respectively. We could demonstrate that a distinct clade of Bacteroidetes prevailing in the suboxic zone of hypersaline mats is probably adapted to the utilization of decaying cyanobacterial biomass. Members of this clade would therefore play an important role in the continuous renewal of the photosynthetically active layer of microbial mats by the degradation of decrepit cells of cyanobacteria and recycling of nutrients. -
Genomic Characterization of the Uncultured Bacteroidales Family S24-7 Inhabiting the Guts of Homeothermic Animals Kate L
Ormerod et al. Microbiome (2016) 4:36 DOI 10.1186/s40168-016-0181-2 RESEARCH Open Access Genomic characterization of the uncultured Bacteroidales family S24-7 inhabiting the guts of homeothermic animals Kate L. Ormerod1, David L. A. Wood1, Nancy Lachner1, Shaan L. Gellatly2, Joshua N. Daly1, Jeremy D. Parsons3, Cristiana G. O. Dal’Molin4, Robin W. Palfreyman4, Lars K. Nielsen4, Matthew A. Cooper5, Mark Morrison6, Philip M. Hansbro2 and Philip Hugenholtz1* Abstract Background: Our view of host-associated microbiota remains incomplete due to the presence of as yet uncultured constituents. The Bacteroidales family S24-7 is a prominent example of one of these groups. Marker gene surveys indicate that members of this family are highly localized to the gastrointestinal tracts of homeothermic animals and are increasingly being recognized as a numerically predominant member of the gut microbiota; however, little is known about the nature of their interactions with the host. Results: Here, we provide the first whole genome exploration of this family, for which we propose the name “Candidatus Homeothermaceae,” using 30 population genomes extracted from fecal samples of four different animal hosts: human, mouse, koala, and guinea pig. We infer the core metabolism of “Ca. Homeothermaceae” to be that of fermentative or nanaerobic bacteria, resembling that of related Bacteroidales families. In addition, we describe three trophic guilds within the family, plant glycan (hemicellulose and pectin), host glycan, and α-glucan, each broadly defined by increased abundance of enzymes involved in the degradation of particular carbohydrates. Conclusions: “Ca. Homeothermaceae” representatives constitute a substantial component of the murine gut microbiota, as well as being present within the human gut, and this study provides important first insights into the nature of their residency. -
Ancylomarina Psychrotolerans Sp. Nov., Isolated from Sediments of Fildes Peninsula and Emended the Description of Genus Ancylomarina
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (2018) 111:1183–1189 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-018-1025-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Ancylomarina psychrotolerans sp. nov., isolated from sediments of Fildes Peninsula and emended the description of genus Ancylomarina Chao Jia . Hong-chang Cui . Yan-qiong Han . Tian-yu Fu . Rui Du . Xiao-lei Wang . Xiao-chong Shi . Xiao-Hua Zhang Received: 7 December 2017 / Accepted: 25 January 2018 / Published online: 17 February 2018 Ó Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract A Gram-stain negative, obligately anaer- of 3% (w/v) NaCl. Strain 4SWWS2-6T contained obic, non-motile, asporogenous long rod-shaped and menaquinone-7 (MK-7) as the major respiratory non-flagellated bacterial strain, designated 4SWWS2- quinone and held iso-C15:0, anteiso-C15:0 and iso- T 6 , was isolated from sediment in the intertidal zone of C15:0 3-OH as the major cellular fatty acids. The major Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica. Phylogenetic analysis polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phos- based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that phatidylmonomethylethanolamine, an aminolipid, strain 4SWWS2-6T belongs to the genus Ancylo- two unidentified lipids and an unidentified phospho- marina and showed high sequence similarity with lipid. The DNA G ? C content of strain 4SWWS2-6T Ancylomarina subtilis FA102T (96.5%). Optimal was 37.6 mol%. On the basis of the polyphasic growth occurred at pH 6.5, 16 °C and in the presence analyses, strain 4SWWS2-6T is considered to repre- sent a novel species in the genus Ancylomarina, for which the name Ancylomarina psychrotolerans sp. T The GenBank Accession Number for the 16S rRNA gene nov. -
Corals at the Extreme: Partitioning the Response of Coral Holobionts to Marginal Habitats
Corals at the extreme: partitioning the response of coral holobionts to marginal habitats Bethan Greenwood A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology School of Life Sciences University of Essex October 2020 Abstract While coral reefs worldwide are threatened by unprecedented environmental change, some reef-building corals can already be found living under extreme conditions within marginal habitats. Learning how corals can survive high temperature fluctuations and multiple other stressors experienced in mangroves, relative to typical reefs, is a key step in understanding the adaptive capacity of reef-building corals to future environmental change. The role of the coral host, symbiotic algae, and diverse microbiota, and how these components of the holobiont interact to define the adaptive capacity of reef-building corals requires further exploration. In this thesis, the thermal tolerance limits of conspecific corals from a mangrove versus a reef habitat were tested in a 20-day heat-ramping experiment. Heating corals beyond their regional thermal maxima caused severe decreases in productivity, irrespective of which habitat the coral came from, but corals from the mangrove habitat suffered less thermally induced bleaching. Amplicon sequencing coral holobionts from reef and mangrove habitats in Indonesia and the Seychelles revealed significant habitat-dependent differences in coral microbiome compositions. A potentially novel coral-bacteria symbiosis between a mangrove-dwelling merulinid coral and an unclassified spirochaete, which accounted for 47% of the coral’s bacterial community, was also uncovered, though its role in the holobiont remains unknown. Reciprocal translocations of corals between reef and mangrove habitats resulted in rapid reorganisation of coral-associated bacterial communities. -
Metatranscriptomic and Comparative Genomic Insights Into Resuscitation
Mu et al. Microbiome (2018) 6:230 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-018-0613-2 RESEARCH Open Access Metatranscriptomic and comparative genomic insights into resuscitation mechanisms during enrichment culturing Da-Shuai Mu1,2, Qi-Yun Liang2, Xiao-Man Wang2, De-Chen Lu2, Ming-Jing Shi2, Guan-Jun Chen1,2 and Zong-Jun Du1,2* Abstract Background: The pure culture of prokaryotes remains essential to elucidating the role of these organisms. Scientists have reasoned that hard to cultivate microorganisms might grow in pure culture if provided with the chemical components of their natural environment. However, most microbial species in the biosphere that would otherwise be “culturable” may fail to grow because of their growth state in nature, such as dormancy. That means even if scientist would provide microorganisms with the natural environment, such dormant microorganisms probably still remain in a dormant state. Results: We constructed an enrichment culture system for high-efficiency isolation of uncultured strains from marine sediment. Degree of enrichment analysis, dormant and active taxa calculation, viable but non-culturable bacteria resuscitation analysis, combined with metatranscriptomic and comparative genomic analyses of the interactions between microbial communications during enrichment culture showed that the so-called enrichment method could culture the “uncultured” not only through enriching the abundance of “uncultured,” but also through the resuscitation mechanism. In addition, the enrichment culture was a complicated mixed culture system, which contains the competition, cooperation, or coordination among bacterial communities, compared with pure cultures. Conclusions: Considering that cultivation techniques must evolve further—from axenic to mixed cultures—for us to fully understand the microbial world, we should redevelop an understanding of the classic enrichment culture method. -
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Nutrient Enrichment Promotes Eutrophication in the Form of Macroalgal Blooms Causing Cascading Effects in Two Anthropogenically Disturbed Coastal Ecosystems Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9343x5xm Author Moore, Tiara N Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Nutrient Enrichment Promotes Eutrophication in the Form of Macroalgal Blooms Causing Cascading Effects in Two Anthropogenically Disturbed Coastal Ecosystems A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Biology by Tiara Nydia Moore 2019 © Copyright by Tiara Nydia Moore 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Nutrient enrichment promotes eutrophication in the form of macroalgal blooms causing cascading effects in two anthropogenically disturbed coastal ecosystems by Tiara Nydia Moore Doctor of Philosophy in Biology University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Peggy Marie Fong, Chair Humans are impacting almost every major ecological process that structures communities and ecosystems. Examples of how human activity can directly control key processes in ecosystems include destruction of habitat changing trophic structure, nutrient pollution altering competitive outcomes, overharvesting of consumers reducing top down control, and now climate change impacting virtually every global biogeochemical cycle. These human impacts may have an independent effect on the ecosystem, but they also have the potential to cause cascading effects and promote subsequent stressors. Also, these impacts are not limited to a particular system or geographic location making research on their overall effects vital for management practices. For example, tropical reefs have been transitioning from coral to mixed communities dominated by macroalgae, motivating research on how macroalgae respond to anthropogenic stressors and interact with each other during these stressful events. -
IMG, Integrated Microbial Doi: 10.3389/Fmicb.2017.02614 Genomes
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 05 January 2018 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02614 Labilibaculum manganireducens gen. nov., sp. nov. and Labilibaculum filiforme sp. nov., Novel Bacteroidetes Isolated from Subsurface Sediments of the Baltic Sea Verona Vandieken 1*, Ian P. G. Marshall 2, Helge Niemann 3, 4, 5, Bert Engelen 1 and Heribert Cypionka 1 1 Paleomicrobiology Group, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany, 2 Department of Bioscience, Center for Geomicrobiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, 3 Aquatic and Stable Isotope Biogeochemistry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, 4 CAGE - Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway, 5 Departments of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, ’t Horntje, and Utrecht University, Netherlands Microbial communities in deep subsurface sediments are challenged by the decrease Edited by: in amount and quality of organic substrates with depth. In sediments of the Baltic Boran Kartal, Sea, they might additionally have to cope with an increase in salinity from ions that Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Germany have diffused downward from the overlying water during the last 9000 years. Here, Reviewed by: we report the isolation and characterization of four novel bacteria of the Bacteroidetes Michael W. Friedrich, from depths of 14–52 m below seafloor (mbsf) of Baltic Sea sediments sampled during University of Bremen, Germany International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 347. Based on physiological, Pilar Junier, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland chemotaxonomic and genotypic characterization, we propose that the four strains *Correspondence: represent two new species within a new genus in the family Marinifilaceae, with Verona Vandieken the proposed names Labilibaculum manganireducens gen. -
Living to the High Extreme: Unraveling the Composition, Structure
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.13.439755; this version posted April 16, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Living to the high extreme: unraveling the composition, structure, 2 and functional insights of bacterial communities thriving in the 3 arsenic-rich Salar de Huasco – Altiplanic ecosystem. 4 5 6 Castro-Severyn, J1,±; Pardo-Esté, C1,2,±; Mendez, KN3; Fortt, J1; Marquez, S3; Molina, F4; 7 Castro-Nallar, E3; Remonsellez, F1,5 * and Saavedra, CP2 *. 8 9 1 Laboratorio de Microbiología Aplicada y Extremófilos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias 10 Geológicas, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile. 11 2 Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad 12 Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile. 13 3 Center for Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, 14 Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile. 15 4 Sys2Diag, UMR9005 CNRS ALCEDIAG, Montpellier, France 16 5 Centro de Investigación Tecnológica del Agua en el Desierto-CEITSAZA, Universidad 17 Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile. 18 19 ± Juan Castro-Severyn and Coral Pardo-Esté have contributed equally to this work. Author 20 order was determined both by contribution and in order of increasing seniority. 21 22 *Correspondence: Francisco Remonsellez, [email protected] and Claudia P. Saavedra, 23 [email protected]. 24 25 26 Running title: Altiplanic communities living under arsenic stress. 27 28 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.13.439755; this version posted April 16, 2021. -
PDF (Supplemental Figure 9)
smmoC GCA 9001883 smmoC GCA 9001294 smmoC GCA 9001059 smmoC GCA 0018009 smmoC GCA 0026913 smmoC GCA 0028425 25.1 IMG-taxon 268745 smmoC GCA 0024005 75.1 IMG-taxon 269542 9001296 GCA smmoC 85.1 IMG-taxon 263416 smmoC GCA 0028139 75.1 ASM180097v1 pro 9001029 GCA smmoC smmoC GCA 9001290 smmoC GCA 9001981 smmoC GCA 90011520 GCA smmoC smmoC GCA 0021693 GCA smmoC smmoC GCA 90011229 GCA smmoC 85.1 ASM269138v1 pro 9002154 GCA smmoC 05.1 ASM284250v1 pro smmoC DGON d Bacte smmoC GCA 0026916 GCA smmoC smmoC GCA 0015161 smmoC GCA 9001776 GCA smmoC smmoC GCA 0001922 smmoC GCA 9001065 smmoC GCA 0026872 smmoC GCA 9001054 smmoC GCA 9001043 smmoC smmoC GCA 0024008 3772 annotated assem 05.1 ASM240050v1 pro smmoC GCA 90011400 9001764 GCA smmoC smmoC GCA 9001418 GCA smmoC 65.1 IMG-taxon 261727 IMG-taxon 65.1 15.1 ASM281391v1 pro smmoC GCA 0007565 6900 annotated assem 0951 annotated assem smmoC GCA 0029543 GCA smmoC 25.1 IMG-taxon 266752 IMG-taxon 25.1 05.1 IMG-taxon 258258 tein OGS74000.1 NAD smmoC GCA 9001882 smmoC GCA 0016934 smmoC GCA 0027815 9001884 GCA smmoC smmoC GCA 9001300 95.1 Tjejuense V1 prot smmoC GCA 0024013 smmoC GCA 0027464 55.1 ASM216935v1 pro ASM216935v1 55.1 65.1 IMG-taxon 272836 IMG-taxon 65.1 smmoC GCA 0015433 smmoC GCA 9001018 GCA smmoC 5.1 IMG-taxon 2636416 IMG-taxon 5.1 5.1 IMG-taxon 2619619 IMG-taxon 5.1 tein MAJ50422.1 NADH smmoC GCA 9001883 tein PKP13194.1 NADH 85.1 ASM269168v1 pro ASM269168v1 85.1 smmoC GCA 90011611 smmoC GCA 0021626 ria p Bacteroidota c Ba 45.1 41k protein KUO6 smmoC GCA 0018802 45.1 IMG-taxon 259569 IMG-taxon