Bhagavad Gita – the Timeless Science
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Bhagavad Gita – The Timeless Science exactly like a big reservoir of water that Section 1 explains the essence of all Vedic literature and indeed there is no need to resort to any other literature in order to understand the science of Setting the Scene for the Course: Why should I study The Bhagavad Gita? Bhagavad Gita - The Timeless Science Bhagavad Gita is the most quintessential literature among all Vedic compositions. This composition as compiled by the great sage Vyasadeva has been endearing to all those who seek Truth, who look for perfection, who are interested in a complete science of everything irrespective of caste, creed, religion self-realization. and nationality. This holy book presents the ● Whom is Bhagavad Gita endearing to? science of life, as it is, which was originally ● In how many languages has Bhagavad Gita spoken to Arjun by Lord Krishna, the Supreme been translated? Personality of Godhead in the battlefield of ● Why is Bhagavad Gita timeless? Mahabharata approximately 5000 years ago. ● Give an analogy to compare Bhagavad Gita Through the ages, Srimad Bhagavad Gita has with other Vedic literature. inspired and guided hosts of philosophers and scientists. Its influence is not limited to India. Bhagavad Gita - The Torch-light There is not a single language in the world in of Wisdom which Bhagavad Gita has not been translated. Arjuna in the battlefield got confused about his Just like the Quran and Bible are known all duty. Like Arjuna, we are all confused about over the world, Bhagavad Gita is also known our duty. This world is a battlefield. It requires and respected in the entire world. great humility to ask perfect questions. Arjuna Bhagavad Gita is not the science of a particular had that humility and thus he surrendered to community - it is the universal science of the Lord Krishna - the Absolute Truth, to get his soul. It is a science that compels us to embrace confusion removed. Similarly we should also divinity and divine qualities. All other bodies of surrender to Lord Krishna while seeking His knowledge are subject to change but this body guidance. Lord Krishna's instructions are of knowledge contained in Bhagavad Gita is compiled in Bhagavad Gita to guide us through timeless - eternal. the ups and downs of life. If a big reservoir of water is within one’s reach, Bhagavad Gita is meant for those who wish to transcend all confusion. It seems that Krishna then where is the need to go looking for a well spoke to Arjuna so it is meant only for him but in order to quench thirst? Bhagavad Gita is that is not true. It is meant for everybody. 5 When you are confused in your search for “The marvel of the truth, then the removal of that kind of Bhagavad-Gita is its confusion will bring enlightenment to one and truly beautiful all. Let’s see what some of the great historical revelation of life's personalities have said about Bhagavad Gita. wisdom which enables ● What quality is needed to ask perfect philosophy to blossom questions? into religion.” -- Herman Hesse, the author of the book ● How did Arjuna remove his confusion? ‘Siddhartha’ Bhagavad Gita is a conversation between ● In this course we will follow Krishna and Arjuna, why should I read it? the textbook ‘Bhagavad “When doubts haunt me, Gita-As It Is’ by HDG A. C. when disappointments Bhaktivedanta Swami stare me in the face, and I Prabhupada, the Founder see not one ray of hope on Acharya of the the horizon, I turn to International Society for Bhagavad-gita and find a Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), popularly verse to comfort me; and I immediately begin known as the Hare Krishna Movement. to smile in the midst of overwhelming sorrow. om ajñāna-timirāndhasya Those who meditate on the Gita will derive jñānāñjana-śalākayā fresh joy and new meanings from it every day.” -- Mahatma Gandhi chakṣur unmīlitaṁ yena tasmai śrī-gurave namaḥ “When I read the Translation: I offer my respectful obeisances Bhagavad-Gita and unto my spiritual master, who has opened my reflect about how God eyes, which were blinded by the darkness of created this universe ignorance, with the torchlight of knowledge. everything else seems so Does Scientific Knowledge make superfluous.” me Humble? -- Albert Einstein The Solar system has been a great source of “Gita is the most inspiration for early scientists in the modern systematic statement of context. spiritual evolution of endowing value to The astronomical data recorded by Tycho mankind. It is one of the Brahe lead to the discovery of laws of most clear and planetary motion by Johannes Kepler. comprehensive summaries of perennial Subsequently Newton's Universal law of philosophy ever revealed; hence its enduring gravitation captured the essence of it. value is subject not only to India but to all of “The most beautiful humanity.” system of the sun, planets -- Aldous Huxley and comets could only proceed from the counsel 6 and dominion of an intelligent and powerful Although you claim that you are the owner of Being.” that house, the place is cohabited by -- Sir Issac Newton numerous other living entities mostly unnoticed by you. There are lizards, These scientific laws may not make much mosquitoes and many other insects and sense to ordinary populace, however, microscopic germs etc. which have forcefully everybody can appreciate the fact that every occupied some of your space as well. If you object (planets) in the solar system appears to count them they will surely exceed the number be floating in space. For example, the planet of residents in your town. They are also as Earth is like a sphere and it is spinning around important as you think of yourself, from their her axis. If you think deeply, you will realize perspectives. that all of us are actually hanging - our heads being downward and legs upward. Everything Such introspection about your identity in this is hanging under some force. Ocean water is gigantic solar system will naturally make you hanging but it is not spilling out. This humble. In natural humility, one starts asking observation led Newton to coin the concept of thought provoking questions. These questions the gravitational force by which the objects may resemble some of those stated below: near the surface of the Earth are drawn ● What is the purpose of this creation? towards the Earth. Irrespective of Newton's ● Why is the solar system organized the way it is? ● Why are there so many varieties of life- forms? ● What is the purpose of my own existence? ● What is my identity? Numerous such questions may arise. When one starts contemplating, introspecting and questioning in this way, the search for Truth begins. Human life is very precious. In this life if we do law of gravitation or Einstein's theory of space- not give importance to the nature of the time curvature, every great planet of this solar Absolute Truth then our existence would be no system has been perfectly situated from the better than animals. Why things are the way time of creation. In this sense, God's law of they are, what substance we are made up of, gravitation still remains a mystery. what will be our destination when we die - Solar System and My Tiny these are more important questions than the Existence kind of questions that we are being The radius of the Earth itself is 6371 km. The conditioned to ask. True humility awakens us distance between Earth and Sun is and makes us bold to ask pertinent questions. approximately 150 million km. The radius of ● What does the observation of floating planets the Sun is 695500 km. The city where you are have to do with our quest for the Absolute sitting is just a tiny part of this universe. In that Truth? tiny city, you live in a very small house. 7 Have I given a thought on some basic relationships that we see in this world. fundamental aspects of life? These relationships become sublime and pure Everybody is a servant when grounded in eternity and selfless attitude. Parents serve their children. A leader In the Introduction to Bhagavad Gita, Srila serves his followers. A Prabhupad talks about this. We all have a student serves his relationship with the absolute truth. God is not teacher and a teacher something inanimate, God is a person. So as a serves his students. person we can approach him. The moment Plants and animal God is impersonal you can’t approach Him. If kingdom serve human society and vice-versa. you simply think that God is gigantic and If you take care of your garden you will get infinite then how will you approach Him? flowers and fruits. If you take care of your paddy crops you will get rice and wheat. If you take care of water bodies then you will get fresh water. Nothing is free for us - we must serve to survive. Whoever is serving nicely they are very happy. If you observe your mother, she serves you and you can always see happiness on her face. As long as you are happy, she is also happy. There are thus two distinct observations: But anyone can understand scientifically that ● We are all servants God is a person and you can approach Him as ● Service must be selfless to become his father, mother just like Nanda Maharaja happy and Yashoda Maiya approached Him. You can ● In what way does a blade of grass serve? approach him as a servitor like Hanumanji, as ● In what way does a house fly serve? a friend like Arjuna, Sudama, Uddhava, etc.