DOCSLIB.ORG

Index Cards by Country FRANCE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Index Cards by Country FRANCE Index cards by country FRANCE FREE ZONES, ZONES FRANCHES Index cards realized by the University of Reims, France Conception: F. Bost Data collected by F. Bost and D. Messaoudi Map and layout: S. Piantoni WFZO Index cards - France Year of promulgation of the first text Official Terms for Free Zones of law concerning the Free Zones Free zones, Zones franches 1995 Possibility to be established as Exact number of Free Zones Free Points 2 No TABLE OF CONTENTS Free Zones ..........................................................................................................................................7 General information ........................................................................................................................................................................7 List of Free Zones .............................................................................................................................................................................8 Contacts ...............................................................................................................................................................................................8 Free Zones Web sites selection ...................................................................................................................................................8 4 WFZO Index cards - France Cardiff NETHERLANDS UNITED KINGDOM London Cologne Erfurt Brussels Southampton BELGIUM Frankfurt Amiens Le Havre LUX. GERMANY Rouen Reims Caen Paris Stuttgart Nancy Strasbourg Brest Rennes Orleans Dijon Besancon Nantes Vaduz Bern AUSTRIA Lausanne SWITZERLAND Geneva Limoges Clermont-Ferrand Lyon Milan Free Zone of Le Verdon-Port of Bordeaux Turin ITALY Bordeaux Genoa Toulouse Montpellier MONACO Bilbao Marseille ANDORRA SPAIN Valladolid Zaragoza Barcelona FREE ZONES IN FRANCE 100 km International borders Elevations (meters) Cities 0 200 500 1000 Free Zones © Sébastien Piantoni - Conception: François Bost EA 2076 Habiter - University of Reims - 2016 Map Projection: WGS 1984 5 WFZO Index cards - France Paramaribo Cayenne Free Zone of Guyane SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA BRAZIL FREE ZONES IN FRENCH GUIANA 50 km International borders Elevations (meters) Cities 0 200 500 1000 Free Zones © Sébastien Piantoni - Conception: François Bost EA 2076 Habiter - University of Reims - 2016 Map Projection: WGS 1984 6 WFZO Index cards - France FREE ZONES GENERAL INFORMATION The European Commission (EC) defines Free Zones under its customs policy as special areas within the customs terri- tory of the European Union (EU). Goods placed in the zone are exempt from custom duties. When goods are imported into the zone from outside EU territory («non-Community goods»), VAT and excise duties are suspended until the goods are exported out of the Free Zone into the EU (where they become «Community goods») or consumed within the zone, in production, for example. The European typology: Free Zones within the EU have a fixed perimeter with entry and exit points that are subject to customs supervision. The areas are classified according to the way in which both Community and non-Community goods are dealt with upon import and export: • Control type I: Free Zones function to some extent like free warehouses, except for the fact that the Free Zone is not a building but a geographical location. This means that the zone is an enclosed area, physically pro- tected by a fence or wall. All goods placed within the area automatically fall under the Free Zone regime and are checked by the customs authorities upon entry and exit, and even passenger traffic must stick to specific passages. • Control type II: Free Zones are run in a similar way to customs warehouses. Again, they concern geographi- cal areas. Unlike Control type I zones, physical control does not take place at entry and exit points but on the basis of stock-taking by the companies present in the area. This means that goods only become subject to the different incentives offered in the Free Zone when they are declared. Source: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/2013/130481/LDM_BRI(2013)130481_REV1_EN.pdf Number of Free Zones -2 Free zones Control type I, under development, -20 free warehouses (entrepôts francs) located at the main French ports: Bor- deaux, Dunkerque, Le Havre, Marseille, Rouen, Pointe-à-Pitre and La Réunion. where goods can remain with duties and VAT payable only upon sale within France or re-export to other countries within the EU. But free warehouses are not control type I and II free zones. Main sectors of activity Transhipment Number of active com- -Free Zone of Le Verdon: 1 enterprise, panies in Free Zones -Free Zone of Guyane: no information Total job numbers No information Distribution of investors French only Exports and sales No information Free zones contribution No information to the national economy Incentives Free zones and free warehouses are special areas within the European Customs Union territory where goods can be introduced free of duties, VAT or excises. They can be kept in those areas for as long as it is necessary until they are dis- patched (released for consumption, free circulation, re-exportation). Free zones Law Articles 166 to 181, Code des douanes communautaire (CDC) Articles 799 to 814, Dispositions d’application du code des douanes communau- taire http://www.edouane.com/cm/getfile.php?t=Type:D+pour+popup&id=46 http://www.douane.gouv.fr/articles/a10855-zones-franches-et-les-entrepots-francs- fonction-stockage 7 WFZO Index cards - France LIST OF FREE ZONES Sur- Name Location face Contacts Observations area Free Zone Cayenne, Remire Direction régionale des douanes de Under deve- of Guyane Montjoly, near the Guyane lopment. (Zone franche port of Dégrad-des- 8, rue Louis Blanc de Guyane, Cannes 97 305 Cayenne Cayenne) Tel : +594-5 94 29 74 74 Fax : +594- 5 94 29 74 52 Free Zone of Le Le Verdon, near 60 Direction interrégionale des Under deve- Verdon, Port of Bordeaux ha douanes de Bordeaux 1, lopment. The Bordeaux (Zone Quai de la Douane, BP 60 management Franche du 33024 BORDEAUX is entrusted to Verdon-Port de Tel: +33-05-57 81 03 60 Fax: +33-05- the autono- Bordeaux) 56 44 82 46 mous port of Bordeaux. Sources: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/sites/taxation/files/resources/documents/customs/procedural_aspects/imports/free_ zones/list_freezones.pdf And others. CONTACTS Direction régionale des douanes de Guyane 8, rue Louis Blanc F- 97 305 Cayenne Tel : +594-5 94 29 74 74 Fax : +594- 5 94 29 74 52 Direction interrégionale des douanes de Bordeaux Palais de la Bourse 3, Place Gabriel, 33075 Bordeaux Tel: (+33) 5 56 90 58 00, (+33) 5-57 81 03 60 Fax: +33-05-56 44 82 46 Email: [email protected] Département du développement et de la promotion [email protected] Service des impôts des entreprises étrangères (Foreign enterprises Tax Service) 10, rue du Centre, TSA 20011, 93465 Noisy-Le-Grand Cedex Tel: (+33) 1 57 33 85 00 Email: [email protected] FREE ZONES WEB SITES SELECTION • http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/sites/taxation/files/resources/documents/customs/procedural_aspects/im- ports/free_zones/list_freezones.pdf • http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/customs-procedures/what-is-importation/free-zones_en+ • http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/2013/130481/LDM_BRI(2013)130481_REV1_EN.pdf • http://www.douane.gouv.fr/articles/a10855-zones-franches-et-les-entrepots-francs-fonction-stockage • http://www.bordeaux-port.fr • http://www.bordeaux-port.fr/sites/default/files/contributeurs/media/pdf/Port-logistique-planches-HD.pdf • http://www.portdeguyane.fr/ 8.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Summer 2021: Air France to Serve the French Caribbean, French Guiana and Reunion Island from Paris-Charles De Gaulle and Paris- Orly
    Roissy, 7 January 2021 Summer 2021: Air France to serve the French Caribbean, French Guiana and Reunion Island from Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Paris- Orly Air France is increasing its service to the French Overseas Departments. This summer, the company will operate flights between the French Caribbean (Pointe-à-Pitre in Guadeloupe and Fort-de-France in Martinique), French Guiana (Cayenne) and Reunion Island (Saint-Denis de La Réunion) and Paris- Charles de Gaulle, in addition to its frequencies to and from Paris-Orly. Up to 56 flights will operate every week between these destinations and the two Paris airports, providing connections to the airline’s entire short, medium- and long-haul network. Launched last December, the number of services between Paris-Charles de Gaulle and the French Caribbean will increase, with 7 weekly flights to and from each of the two islands. Services between Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Cayenne and between Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Saint-Denis de La Réunion will be launched on 2 and 6 April 2021 respectively. Flight schedule –2021 summer season: - To/from Pointe-à-Pitre: 18 weekly direct flights o 11 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Orly o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Charles de Gaulle - To/from Fort-de-France: 14 weekly direct flights o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Orly o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Charles de Gaulle - To/from Cayenne: 10 weekly direct flights o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Orly o 3 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Charles de Gaulle on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays as from 2 April 2021 - To/from Saint-Denis de La Réunion: 14 weekly direct flights o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Orly o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Charles de Gaulle as from 6 April 2021 Flights will be operated by Boeing 777-200 and -300 equipped with Business, Premium Economy and Economy cabins Tickets can already be booked at all Air France points of sale including www.airfrance.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanical Gardens in France
    France Total no. of Botanic Gardens recorded in France: 104, plus 10 in French Overseas Territories (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion). Approx. no. of living plant accessions recorded in these botanic gardens: c.300,000 Approx. no. of taxa in these collections: 30,000 to 40,000 (20,000 to 25,000 spp.) Estimated % of pre-CBD collections: 80% to 90% Notes: In 1998 36 botanic gardens in France issued an Index Seminum. Most were sent internationally to between 200 and 1,000 other institutions. Location: ANDUZE Founded: 1850 Garden Name: La Bambouseraie (Maurice Negre Parc Exotique de Prafrance) Address: GENERARGUES, F-30140 ANDUZE Status: Private. Herbarium: Unknown. Ex situ Collections: World renowned collection of more than 100 species and varieties of bamboos grown in a 6 ha plot, including 59 spp.of Phyllostachys. Azaleas. No. of taxa: 260 taxa Rare & Endangered plants: bamboos. Special Conservation Collections: bamboos. Location: ANGERS Founded: 1895 Garden Name: Jardin Botanique de la Faculté de Pharmacie Address: Faculte Mixte de Medecine et Pharmacie, 16 Boulevard Daviers, F-49045 ANGERS. Status: Universiy Herbarium: No Ex situ Collections: Trees and shrubs (315 taxa), plants used for phytotherapy and other useful spp. (175 taxa), systematic plant collection (2,000 taxa), aromatic, perfume and spice plants (22 spp), greenhouse plants (250 spp.). No. of taxa: 2,700 Rare & Endangered plants: Unknown Location: ANGERS Founded: 1863 Garden Name: Arboretum Gaston Allard Address: Service des Espaces Verts de la Ville, Mairie d'Angers, BP 3527, 49035 ANGERS Cedex. Situated: 9, rue du Château d’Orgement 49000 ANGERS Status: Municipal Herbarium: Yes Approx.
    [Show full text]
  • Pour Nous Contacter Titres Restaurant & Chèques D'accompagnement
    version 7 Titres Restaurant & Chèques d’Accompagnement Personnalisé 2016 TARIFS DROM DES PRESTATIONS DES TITRES PAPIER Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique, Réunion et Mayotte (applicables au 1er janvier 2016) Frais de CRT traitement Sécurisez votre remboursement REMISES DE TITRES Tarifs HT(1) Les règles d’or pour sécuriser vos titres et être remboursé Frais CRT de traitement 5,35 1 / remise dans les délais convenus Participation aux frais d’éditique et de routage (Lettres chèques, bordereaux de remise, avis de règlement) • jusqu’au 30/06/2016 0,80 1 / expédition • à partir du 01/07/2016 1,00 1 / expédition MISE EN CONFORMITÉ Apposez votre cachet commercial lisible 1 sur le devant du titre Bordereau CRT absent, non conforme ou incomplet 10,00 1 / remise ajustée Cachet commercial absent ou non conforme 10,00 1 / remise ajustée Frais de retour de titres non remboursables par la CRT 25,00 1 / remise ajustée et autres valeurs Découpez les coins en haut à gauche pour Transfert de titres à partir d’un compte inapproprié 15,00 1 / remise ajustée 2 éviter toute utilisation frauduleuse FRAIS DE GESTION Ouverture de compte Titres Restaurant 65,00 1 Ouverture de compte Chèques d’Accompagnement 28,00 1 Personnalisé Relevé de compte/duplicata d’avis de règlement 10,00 1 / duplicata Remplissez votre bordereau Gratuit sur www.crtdom.fr 3 SERVICES OPTIONNELS Abonnement Bordereau Minute 10,00 1 / mois(2) Abonnement Pack Gestion Pro 2,00 1 / mois(2) Rangez les titres avec votre bordereau (1) Taux de TVA applicables localement : 8,5 % en Guadeloupe, Martinique et Réunion ; 4 personnalisé rempli dans le même sens 0 % à Mayotte et en Guyane.
    [Show full text]
  • BR IFIC N° 2850 Index/Indice
    BR IFIC N° 2850 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha 25.07.2017 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-ajouter MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 117102795 BEL 6286.1900 WAIMES BIPT 967 BEL 6°E05'33'' 50°N30'07'' FX 1 ADD
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Care Medicine in the French Territories in the Americas
    01 Pan American Journal Opinion and analysis of Public Health 02 03 04 05 06 Critical care medicine in the French Territories in 07 08 the Americas: Current situation and prospects 09 10 11 1 2 1 1 1 Hatem Kallel , Dabor Resiere , Stéphanie Houcke , Didier Hommel , Jean Marc Pujo , 12 Frederic Martino3, Michel Carles3, and Hossein Mehdaoui2; Antilles-Guyane Association of 13 14 Critical Care Medicine 15 16 17 18 Suggested citation Kallel H, Resiere D, Houcke S, Hommel D, Pujo JM, Martino F, et al. Critical care medicine in the French Territories in the 19 Americas: current situation and prospects. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2021;45:e46. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2021.46 20 21 22 23 ABSTRACT Hospitals in the French Territories in the Americas (FTA) work according to international and French stan- 24 dards. This paper aims to describe different aspects of critical care in the FTA. For this, we reviewed official 25 information about population size and intensive care unit (ICU) bed capacity in the FTA and literature on FTA ICU specificities. Persons living in or visiting the FTA are exposed to specific risks, mainly severe road traffic 26 injuries, envenoming, stab or ballistic wounds, and emergent tropical infectious diseases. These diseases may 27 require specific knowledge and critical care management. However, there are not enough ICU beds in the FTA. 28 Indeed, there are 7.2 ICU beds/100 000 population in Guadeloupe, 7.2 in Martinique, and 4.5 in French Gui- 29 ana. In addition, seriously ill patients in remote areas regularly have to be transferred, most often by helicopter, 30 resulting in a delay in admission to intensive care.
    [Show full text]
  • Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-Cov-2 Igg at the Epidemic Peak in French Guiana
    medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.27.20202465; this version posted September 28, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license . Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG at the epidemic peak in French Guiana Claude FLAMAND1,2, Antoine ENFISSI3, Sarah BAILLY1, Christelle ALVES SARMENTO1, Emmanuel BEILLARD4, Mélanie GAILLET5, Céline MICHAUD5, Véronique SERVAS5, Nathalie CLEMENT6, Anaïs PERILHOU6, Thierry CARAGE7, Didier MUSSO8,9, Jean-François CAROD10, Stéphanie EUSTACHE1, Céline TOURBILLON1, Elodie BOIZON1, Samantha JAMES1, Félix DJOSSOU11, Henrik SALJE2,12,13, Simon CAUCHEMEZ2#, Dominique ROUSSET3# 1 Epidemiology unit, Institut Pasteur in French Guiana 2 Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France. 3 Laboratory of Virology, Institut Pasteur in French Guiana 4 Medical Biology Laboratory, Institut Pasteur in French Guiana, Cayenne, French Guiana 5 Health Centers Department, Cayenne Hospital Center, Cayenne, French Guiana 6 Clinical Core of the Center for Translational Sciences, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France 7 Carage Medical Biology Laboratory, Kourou, French Guiana 8 Laboratoires Eurofins Labazur Guyane, Remire, French Guiana 9Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France 10 Medical Biology laboratory, Centre Hospitalier de l’Ouest Guyanais, Saint-Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana 11 Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Cayenne Hospital Center, Cayenne, French Guiana 12 Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. 13 Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • North Europe French Guiana North Brazil Exported on Saturday, October 02, 2021 at 22:51
    North Europe French Guiana North Brazil Exported on Saturday, October 02, 2021 at 22:51 CMA CGM CMA CGM SAINT Vessel Name DOUCE FRANCE CMA CGM CAYENNE CMA CGM KOUROU CMA CGM MARSEILLE SINNAMARY LAURENT Voyage Ref. 0RT9ZS1MA 0RTA1S1MA 0RTA3S1MA 0RTA5S1MA 0RTA7S1MA 0RTA9S1MA Local Voyage Ref. ALGECIRAS Omitted Omitted Wednesday, September Omitted Omitted Wednesday, September 08, 2021 29, 2021 VIGO -- -- -- Thursday, September 16, Tuesday, September 21, -- 2021 2021 ROTTERDAM Thursday, September 02, -- Sunday, September 12, -- -- Sunday, October 03, 2021 2021 2021 LONDON GATEWAY Omitted Saturday, September 04, Tuesday, September 14, Monday, September 20, Saturday, September 25, Monday, October 04, 2021 PORT, ESS 2021 2021 2021 2021 LE HAVRE Sunday, September 05, Tuesday, September 07, Wednesday, September -- -- Tuesday, October 05, 2021 2021 2021 15, 2021 ROTTERDAM -- Omitted -- Tuesday, September 21, Sunday, September 26, -- 2021 2021 LE HAVRE -- -- -- Thursday, September 23, Tuesday, September 28, -- 2021 2021 PORT OF SPAIN Tuesday, September 14, -- -- -- -- -- 2021 PHILIPSBURG Omitted Friday, September 17, Friday, September 24, Saturday, October 02, 2021 Friday, October 08, 2021 Thursday, October 14, 2021 2021 2021 PORT OF SPAIN -- Sunday, September 19, Sunday, September 26, Sunday, October 03, 2021 Saturday, October 09, 2021 Saturday, October 16, 2021 2021 2021 Voyage Ref. 0RTA0N1MA 0RTA2N1MA 0RTA4N1MA 0RTA6N1MA 0RTA8N1MA 0RTAAN1MA Local Voyage Ref. DEGRAD DES CANNES Saturday, September 18, Wednesday, September Wednesday, September Thursday,
    [Show full text]
  • French Guiana at a Glance
    Express Note N° 276 – July 2014 French Guiana at a Glance STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Capital Cayenne Surface area 83,846 km² (16% of national territory, equivalent to the surface area of Portugal) Geographical location Northeast of the South American continent, bordering Brazil and Suriname, Paris at 7,000 km Languages spoken French, Creole, Amerindian and Bushinenge languages Currency Euro Status Overseas Department and Region (DROM) and European Outermost Region (OMR) Global HDI ranking (2010, AFD estimation) 73 National representation 2 MPs, 2 senators, 1 representative at the Economic, Social and Environmental Council P State representation Prefect Historical background O Unlike the other overseas departments which are islands, French Guiana is located in the northeast of the South American subcontinent. It is the largest French overseas department (16% of the territory of mainland R France), equivalent to the surface area of Portugal. The first traces of settlement in the Amazon date back to around 6,000 B.C. The Europeans discovered French Guiana in 1500 and the French settled there in 1643; it was populated by Amerindians at the time. Slavery, which was introduced in the second half of the 17th century, was abolished in 1848. The first penal colony T th opened at the end of the 18 century for enemies of the Revolution. Prisoner deportation really began under Napoleon III from 1852 onwards, to make up for manpower needs following the emancipation of over two- thirds of the population in 1848. Several penal colonies were built, the main ones were in Cayenne, on the R Salvation Islands and in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni.
    [Show full text]
  • Fichier National Des Sites Classés
    Ministère de la transition écologique et solidaire FICHIER NATIONAL DES SITES CLASSES ( mise à jour 29 décembre 2019) superficie (ha) A : arrêté Région dep commune nom DNP critère date territoire dpm total D : décret La tourbière de Malebronde située à Brenod, parcelle 9 Auvergne-Rhône- 1 Brenod TC A 30 avril 1934 0,2 0,2 Alpes section B Auvergne-Rhône- Alpes 1 Chaley La cascade de Charabotte, à Chaley A A 14 juin 1909 0,24 0,24 Auvergne-Rhône- Alpes 1 Charix Cascade du Moulin de Charix A A 14 juin 1909 0 0 L'ensemble formé par le lac Genin et ses abords situés Auvergne-Rhône- Alpes 1 Charix, Échallon, Oyonnax sur le territoire des communes de Charix, Échallon et TC A 1 mars 1935 50 50 Oyonnax Extension du site du Défilé de Fort l'Écluse sur les communes de Collonges et de Léaz (ne remplaçant pas Auvergne-Rhône- 1 Collonges, Léaz P D 19 mai 1992 1844 1844 Alpes l'arrêté du 6 novembre 1946 que pour la partie concernant la commune de Chevrier en Haute-Savoie) Auvergne-Rhône- Alpes 1 Corveissiat La grotte de Corveissiat A A 8 juin 1909 0 0 Auvergne-Rhône- Alpes 1 Courmangoux, Pressiat Le Mont Myon et ses abords à Courmangoux et Pressiat P A 10 avril 1946 46 46 La Pierre des Marais sur la commune de Divonne-les- Auvergne-Rhône- 1 Divonne-les-Bains A A 14 juin 1909 Alpes Bains L'ensemble formé sur la commune de Fareins par le site Auvergne-Rhône- 1 Fareins P D 1 mars 1982 78,49 78,49 Alpes des abords du château de Fléchères Fareins, Genouilleux, Guéreins, Lurcy, Messimy-sur-Saône, L'ensemble dit "Val de Saône" parmi les sites des Auvergne-Rhône-
    [Show full text]
  • French Guianese Creole Its Emergence from Contact
    journal of language contact 8 (2015) 36-69 brill.com/jlc French Guianese Creole Its Emergence from Contact William Jennings University of Waikato [email protected] Stefan Pfänder FRIAS and University of Freiburg [email protected] Abstract This article hypothesizes that French Guianese Creole (fgc) had a markedly different formative period compared to other French lexifier creoles, a linguistically diverse slave population with a strong Bantu component and, in the French Caribbean, much lower or no Arawak and Portuguese linguistic influence.The historical and linguistic description of the early years of fgc shows, though, that the founder population of fgc was dominated numerically and socially by speakers of Gbe languages, and had almost no speakers of Bantu languages. Furthermore, speakers of Arawak pidgin and Portuguese were both present when the colony began in Cayenne. Keywords French Guianese Creole – Martinique Creole – Arawak – tense and aspect – founder principle 1 Introduction French Guianese Creole (hereafter fgc) emerged in the South American col- ony of Cayenne in the late 1600s. The society that created the language was superficially similar to other Caribbean societies where lexically-French cre- oles arose. It consisted of slaves of African origin working on sugar plantations for a minority francophone colonial population. However, from the beginning © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2015 | doi 10.1163/19552629-00801003Downloaded from Brill.com09/30/2021 09:17:10PM via free access <UN> French Guianese Creole 37 fgc was quite distinct from Lesser Antillean Creole. It was “less ridiculous than that of the Islands” according to a scientist who lived in Cayenne in the 1720s (Barrère 1743: 40).
    [Show full text]
  • Saramaka Maroons on the Brazilian Frontier Richard Price College Of
    Saramaka Maroons on the Brazilian Frontier Richard Price College of William and Mary, Virginia, USA, and Anse Chaudière, Martinique Maroons in the Americas have always been champions at seizing the moment, whether in battles against their colonial enemies or in carving out imaginative economic niches in more recent times. This essay focuses on Maroon men from central Suriname who, in the second half of the nineteenth century, migrated to French Guiana where they monopolized the river transport system that supplied thousands of non-Maroon goldminers in that colony and, in the process, created a new of way of life for themselves and their descendants. The Oyapok region of French Guiana, which borders the Brazilian state of Amapá, might best be considered the distant frontier of a distant frontier B many thousands of kilometers from the metropolitan political center of Paris, many hundreds through the forest from the colonial capital of Cayenne, and, from the perspective of the Saramaka Maroons of central Suriname, at the farthest edge of the known geographical universe. In 1900, the mayor of the Commune de l=Oyapok gave the total population as 304. (He did not include members of the Aindigenous tribes of autochthonous or African origin living in the region@ which, according to a 1901 document, lived there Aunder the administrative protection of the customs service.@) Despite plans on the drawing board in 2002 for a bridge between St.- Georges-de-l'Oyapok and the Brazilian town of Oiapoque and for a road between St.- Georges-de-l'Oyapok and Cayenne (which would in theory permit direct road travel between, say, Macapá and Cayenne) the region has long remained a backwater B in 1971, for example, the largest town in the region, St-Georges-de-l'Oyapok, boasted only two cars.1 By 1900, when Saramaka Maroon migrants from Suriname (the main Atribe .
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison Between Emerging Q Fever in French Guiana and Endemic Q Fever in Marseille, France
    Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 90(5), 2014, pp. 915–919 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0164 Copyright © 2014 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Comparison between Emerging Q Fever in French Guiana and Endemic Q fever in Marseille, France Sophie Edouard,† Aba Mahamat,† Magalie Demar, Philippe Abboud, Felix Djossou, and Didier Raoult* Aix Marseille Universite´, Marseille, France; Department of Infectious and Tropical Disease, Centre Hospitalier Andre´e Rosemon, Cayenne, French Guiana Abstract. Q fever is an emergent disease in French Guiana. We compared the incidence clinical and serologic profiles between patients from Cayenne, French Guiana and Marseille in metropolitan France during a four-year period. The annual incidence of diagnosed acute Q fever was significantly higher in Cayenne (17.5/100,000) than in Marseille (1.9/100,000) (P = 0.0004), but not the annual incidence of endocarditis (1.29 versus 0.34/100,000). Most patients had fever (97%) and pneumonia (83%) in Cayenne versus 81% and 8% in Marseille (P < 0.0001 and P < 0.0001, respectively) but transaminitis was more common in patients from Marseille (54% versus 32%; P < 0.0001). The proportion of patients with cardiovascular infections was significantly lower in Cayenne (7%) than in Marseille (17%) (P = 0.017), although they showed a stronger immune response with higher levels of phase I IgG (P = 0.024). The differing epidemiology, clinical, and sero- logic responses of patients from Cayenne and Marseille suggest a different source of infection and a different strain of Coxiella burnetii. INTRODUCTION lent phase II is correlated with a partial loss of lipopolysac- charides.2 Phase II antibodies have been observed in acute Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular bacterium that Q fever, and high levels of phase I IgG are observed in is responsible for Q fever, a worldwide zoonosis that was first 9 1 patients with cardiovascular infections.
    [Show full text]