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Copyrighted Material Index Page numbers in bold refer to pages having answers to the questions abdominal thrusts, 84 age-related conditions, 72, 73, 75, 77, see also abfraction, 145 elderly patients abrasion, 58, 60, 145 osteoporosis, 72, 76 cavities, classification, 174 AIDS (acquired immune deficiency toothbrushing, 157, 174 syndrome), 20, 73, 77 accessory salivary glands, 99 airflow, decontamination rooms, 33, 37 Access to Health Records Act, 60 airway obstruction see choking accidents, COSHH regulations, 46 ALARP (ALARA) principles, 104, 105, 108, 109 acid etchants, 168, 178 quality assurance, 134 acids aldehyde, 12, 30, 37 dental materials, 167, 177 alginate salts, 59 effect on teeth, 56, 60, 74, 77, impressions, 177 154, 159 handling, 169, 179 pH, 173 storage, 180 saliva on, 91, 98 alkalis, pH, 173 vomit, 77, 159 alloy powder, amalgam, 167, 176 acquired immune deficiency syndrome, 20, alveolar crest fibres, periodontal ligament, 97 73, 77 amalgam, 167, 176 acquired immunity, 29 restorations acrylic disposal of extracted teeth, 44, 48, 169, 178 orthodontic appliances, 69 instruments, 163, 173 temporary crowns, 188 matrix systems, 176, 188 Actinomyces, 19, 21, 140, 147 preparation, 183, 188 acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis, waste disposal, 48, 169, 178, 179 21, 158 amalgam pluggers, 173 Adams cribs, 68, 69, 189 amalgam traps, separators, 179 Adams pliers, 68, 69, 168, 177 ameloblasts, 148 adhesive bridges, 190 amelodentinal junction, 89, 96 adhesive cements, 171, 181 amylase, 98 adhesive pastes, denture retention, 175 anaerobic bacteria, 142, 147 adrenaline mouthwash ingredients and, 152, 158 anaphylaxis,COPYRIGHTED 83, 85 MATERIALtoxins, 149 local anaesthesia, 168, 173, 174, 177 anaphylaxis AED (automatic external defibrillators), drugs for, 80, 83, 85 80, 83 signs, 82, 86 aerosol contamination, 4, 9, 11, 12, 21 anatomy, 87–100 airway protection, 42, 47 angina, 82, 86 aesthetics, after root filling, 190 Angle’s classification, 63, 64, 67 Questions and Answers for Diploma in Dental Nursing, Level 3, First Edition. Carole Hollins. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 193 0002524872.indd 193 4/28/2015 9:33:05 PM 194 Index angular cheilitis, 76 bagged items, in drawers, 39 ankylosis, 59 bagging (HTM 01-05), 45, 49 anterior occlusal radiography, 59, 115, 116 bands, 189 congenital absence of lateral incisors, 117 molar, 185, 190 orientation, 129, 133 barbed broaches, 174 anterior open bite, 68 barrier method, 10, 27, 38 anterior tooth clamps, 175 benign tumours, 157 antibacterial enzymes, 98 biofilms see plaque antibiotics, 19, 20 bisphosphonates, 100 oral diseases after, 71, 75 bite gauge (Willis), 167, 176 antibodies, 27, 28 bitewing views, 59, see also horizontal antigens, 27 bitewing view antitoxins, 27, 28 occlusal caries, 116 aphthous ulcers, 75, 100 blank film, radiography, 127 apical fibres, periodontal ligament, 97 bleach see sodium hypochlorite apicectomy, 189 bleeding, BPE charting, 59 apologies, 61 blood spatter, 42, 46 archwires blood spillages, 7, 13, 26, 30 cleaning of teeth, 68 blood supply (arterial), 92, 99 retention, 171, 180 body fluids, see also aerosol contamination arrhythmias, 83 cross infection, 9 articulating paper, 188 body language, 161 asepsis, 11 bone aspirating tips, 38 loss, radiography, 115 sterilisation, 35, 39 removal, instruments, 171, 180 aspiration, local anaesthesia, 164, 173, 181 resorption, 96, 191 aspirin, 83, 85 retention of implants, 186, 191 asthma, 79, 83, 146 bovine spongiform encephalopathy, 19 asystole, 83 Bowie–Dick test, 37 attached gingiva, 97 BPE probe, 58, 59 attrition, 58, 60, 76, 145 BPE scores, 55, 58, 59 autoclaves, 12, 29, 43, 48 bracket holders, 68 explosions, 44, 48 Briault probe, 58 Helix test, 32, 37 bridges maintenance, 45, 49 implants vs, 185, 190 types, 33, 35, 38, 39 temporary, 186, 191 automatic external defibrillators, 80, 83 broaches, barbed, 174 automatic processing of X-ray films, 120, broad-spectrum antibiotics, oral diseases 124, 125 after, 71, 75 machine maintenance, 123, 124, 125, 127 bromine, 124 AVPU scale, 80, 82, 84, 85 bruxism see tooth grinding B-type autoclaves, 33, 35, 38, 39 bacilli, 19 Helix test, 37 back slaps, 84 buccal artery, 92, 99 bacteria, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 141, 146, see also buccal gel, midazolam, 84 anaerobic bacteria; plaque buccal surface (defined), 96, 97 acid-producing, 139, 145 budding organisms, 18, 21 caries, 15, 18, 21, 140, 146 buffers soft tissue infections, 71, 75 local anaesthesia solutions, 173 bacteriostatic (term), 39 saliva, 98 Bacteroides, 140 bulimia, 77, 154, 159 badges, radiation monitoring, 104, 106, 107, burnishers, 173, 175 110 sterilisation, 35, 40 0002524872.indd 194 4/28/2015 9:33:05 PM Index 195 burs, 165, 175 cassettes, extra-oral films, 112, 113, 116 sterilisation, 35, 40 cavities, 145, see also restorations butterfly clamps, 175 classification, 164, 165, 167, 170, 173, 174, butting in (conversations), 161 177, 179 non-carious, 157 calcium hydroxide primary dentition, preparation, 184, 189 as lining material, 169, 173, 177, 178 cellulitis, 141, 147 for mercury spillages, 172, 181 cementoblasts, 148 calcium hydroxyapatite, 89, 90, 96, 97 cements, see also luting cements calcium phosphate, buffer, 98 glass ionomer, 170, 179 calcium sulphate, 59 matrix systems, 176 calculus, 147, 149 for molar bands, 185, 190 BPE charting, 59 zinc oxide and eugenol cement, 166, 175 interproximal, instruments to remove, zinc phosphate, 177, 181 164, 174 cementum, 97 subgingival, 53, 149 cephalograms, 117 cancer see squamous cell carcinoma cephalostats, 112, 115 Candida albicans, 16, 20, 75, 76, 93, 100, cervical foil matrix, 176 see also thrush chemicals antibiotics and, 75 for cleaning, 33, 34 canine retractors, 189 hypersensitivity, 33, 38 canines COSHH regulations, 46 crowding, 68 detergents for spills, 126 local anaesthesia, 176 disposal, 121, 124, 125, 178 unerupted, radiography, 115 for skin cleansing, 34, 39 carcinoma see squamous cell carcinoma chest compressions, 79, 83 cardiac arrest, 81, 84 chickenpox, 30, 77 babies, 81, 84 children cardiac valvular defects, 83 cardiac arrest, 84 cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 79, 83 cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 82, 85 children, 82, 85 retention of patient records, 56, 60 pregnancy, 81, 85 chlorhexidine, 37, 38, 39 caries, 27, 58, 60, see also DMF levels choking, 80, 83 bacteria causing, 15, 18, 21, 140, 146 treatment, 80, 84 complications, 141, 146 chrome-cobalt partial dentures, 187, 191 diet and, 143, 148 clamps, for rubber dams, 175 early, 139, 142, 145, 147 clasps, partial dentures, 166, 175 interproximal, probes for, 53, 58 cleaning, see also blood spillages; spillages late, 139, 145 chemicals for, 33, 34 occlusal, radiography, 112, 116 hypersensitivity, 33, 38 pain, 96, 141, 146 chrome-cobalt partial dentures, 187, 191 plaque and, 140, 145 fixer (X-ray film processing), spills, 122, 126 prevention, 151, 157 of instruments, 34, 38 radiography, 53, 58 manual, 32, 36 occlusal, 112, 116 of reusable items, 47 risk assessments, 160 validation of methods, 36 toothpaste ingredients suppressing, 154, 159 work surfaces, hepatitis B, 39 carotid arteries, 99 cleaning of teeth, orthodontics, 65, 68 carriers (of infections), 9, 13, 46 cleanliness levels, 4, 6, 9, 11 Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, 25 clean worktops, 12 hepatitis B, 27 cling film, 10, 38 carrots, 158 clinical governance guidelines, quality cartridges (local anaesthesia), disposal, 165, 175 assurance, radiography, 131, 134 0002524872.indd 195 4/28/2015 9:33:05 PM 196 Index cobalt chrome, 69 crown preparations, impressions, partial dentures, 187, 191 167, 176 coeliac disease, 73, 77 crowns cold, sensitivity to, 54, 59 primary dentition, 189 cold sores, 18, 20, 21, 27, 74, 77 temporary, 183, 187, 188, 192 collagen fibres, periodontal ligament, crystalline debris, radiographs, 126 90, 97 curing lights, 169, 178 collimators, 109, 117 cusps commensal bacteria, 75 anatomy, 88, 95 common cold, 19 molars, 87, 95 communication, 154, 156, 159, 161 of Carabelli, 95 complaints, 57, 61 cyanosis, 83 compliance, denture wearing, 191 choking, 83 composite inlays, 189 cysts, 100, 151, 157 composite restorations radiographic appearance, 115 acid etchants, 168, 178 curing lights, 169, 178 damp, X-ray film storage, 133 glass ionomer vs, 179 Data Protection Act, 60 instruments, 164, 173 date-stamping, sterilised instruments, matrix systems, 166, 176 31, 36 coned images, 120, 124, 125 debonding of fixed appliances, 168, 177 confidentiality, records, 56, 57, 60, 61 debridement, 13, 31, 36, 38 congenital absence of lateral incisors, ultrasonic bath failure, 32 intra-oral films for, 113, 117 debt collection, 61 coning, horizontal bitewing view, 130, 134 deciduous teeth see primary dentition consciousness, AVPU scale, 80, 82, decontaminants (term), 39 84, 85 decontamination, 5, 7, 8, 11, 31–40 consent, 56, 61 before autoclaving, 8, 13, 48 contact details of microbiologist, inoculation impressions, 169, 179 injuries, 44, 48 reusable items, 42, 43, 45, 47, 49 contingency plans, X-ray machine by washer–disinfectors, 44, 48 malfunctions, 126 decontamination rooms, 33, 37 controlled areas, X-ray machines, deep overbite, 68 104, 108 defibrillators, automatic external, 80, 83 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health demineralisation see COSHH regulations bacteria causing, 139, 145 copper, in amalgam, 176 enamel, 147 COSHH regulations, 41, 46, 48 pH for, 143, 148 files, first aid, 125 dental assessment, 53–61 RIDDOR, 46, 48, 49 dental chairs, X-ray machines and, 108 coughing, 84 dental stone, 59 cranial nerves, 92, 99, see also
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