Celebrating - 110 YEARS Since the Window 1904 to the Sea

2014 JAN | FEB | MAR

- Celebrating - 110 YEARS Since the Window 1904 to the Sea

MILESTONE CELEBRATION 110 YEARS AT THE END OF KALĀKAUA AVENUE page 5

YOU’RE HOW OLD? MEET THE OLDEST AQUARIUM ANIMALS page 12 SAVE FROM THE DIRECTOR THE DATE

s we move towards the end 7TH ANNUAL of 2013, the Aquarium is preparing for its 110th year ALOHA KOI SHOW in 2014. As indicated in this SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 15 issue of Kilo i‘a, a wide variety 9:00 A.M. – 4:30 P.M. of special events are planned, SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 16 including a guest lecture se- 9:00 A.M. – 2:00 P.M. Aries on ocean-related themes, presented by internationally-renowned scientists. Check For the fourth consecutive year, out the events on offer, and join us for at we are pleased to host The Aloha least a few. Beyond acknowledging our long Koi Appreciation Society’s annual history, within the Aquarium, 2014 is slated Aloha Koi Show on February 15 and to be a year of progress and change. Already 16. Over 200 top quality koi from the new flooring for the galleries is well throughout the US will compete underway, along with the retheming and for best in show. Supported by SEND US renewal of several exhibits. On December the Japanese Cultural Center, the A New Wave YOUR PHOTOS! 30th our new website was launched. The family-friendly event will feature Living Legacies: The three living directors of the expert talks, keiki activities, cultural The Waikīkī Aquarium turns 110 years old in 2014 and new gift shop is now complete and has gar- Waikīkī Aquarium: Dr. Andrew Rossiter, Dr. Leighton nered praise from many of our members for Taylor and Dr. Bruce Carlson. demonstrations and Japan-themed we’re celebrating! Join us as we commemorate this Do you have historic its array of merchandise, its new displays, entertainment. Free with admission momentous occasion in a two-day celebration of our Aquarium photos you its brightness, and the pleasant shopping to the Aquarium. would like to share? past, present and future. experience it now offers. Drop by in Janu- Issue Number 188 We’d love to see them. | | ary for those belated Christmas gifts! You fish exhibit. Behind the scenes, a new live 2014 JAN FEB MAR 9:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. Contact Graphics Coordinator might also notice the front of the Aquarium feeds area is already under construction. EDITOR WED, MARCH 19 Dr. Andrew Rossiter Kelsey Ige to submit your photos, will have been painted a marine blue color. When operational, this will allow us to pro- SAT, MARCH 22 9:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. 440-9018 or kige@hawaii.edu. MANAGING EDITOR + ART DIRECTOR The materials and labor for this, which has duce onsite the phytoplankton, zooplank- Kelsey Ige greatly improved the Aquarium’s curb ap- ton and small shrimps needed to feed our PRINTING peal, was kindly donated by Kawika’s Paint- animals, providing us with a guaranteed Reskyu ing. For those with an eye for detail, the five source of live food that is disease free, im- Kilo i‘a is published quarterly by the concrete light bollards at the entrance will proving food quality and cutting food costs. University of Hawai‘i and the Friends soon also be replaced with blue metallic bol- Did you know that a single weedy seadragon of Waikīkī Aquarium and is dedicated to increasing the community’s lards with solar lighting. And to the right of eats up to 1,000 of these small shrimps a day, knowledge of the Waikīkī Aquarium the Aquarium building, the large shipping and they cost 10¢ each! And by the next is- and Hawai‘i’s marine life. container, which has been an eyesore for so sue of Kilo i‘a we should have hired two new Waikīkī Aquarium SUMMER BY staff in our live exhibits department. Lots 2777 Kalākaua Ave. many years, has been removed, and the site Honolulu, HI 96815-4027 where it once stood will be converted into a of positives to look forward to in the next PHONE (808)923-9741 THE SEA FAX (808)923-1771 rain garden. Plans are also afoot for a major 12 months! And most importantly, almost www.waquarium.org SESSION I • JUNE 9–13 refurbishment of the public bathrooms and all these projects are being funded through Mon-Thu 8:30 a.m.–3:30 p.m. the foyer area, along with the opening of our the Friends of the Waikīkī Aquarium—and WRITE TO US AT [email protected] Fri 8:30 a.m.–5:00 p.m. long-awaited seahorse, seadragon and pipe- that means partly by you! All of us at the © 2014 Waikīkī Aquarium SESSION II • JUNE 23–27 Aquarium thank you for your support and Mon-Thu 8:30 a.m.–3:30 p.m. PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER WITH offer our best wishes for a happy and suc- ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY INKS Fri 8:30 a.m.–5:00 p.m. cessful 2014, and hope to see you here, many times, throughout the year! Are your kids ready for summer? MANA‘O Splash into summer with the Aquar- 2014 Lecture Series ium’s Summer by the Sea program! Traditionally, the kilo i‘a was an expert Students will spend a week learning of fish and marine life. He studied In celebration of the Aquarium’s 110th Anniversary, FOWA presents the 2014 Distinguished Lecturer the behaviors and movements of i‘a. about Hawai‘i’s unique marine Series with presentations by internationally renowned guest speakers. Presentations will address a The kilo stood at a high point of land animals and environments through variety of marine issues including marine conservation, biodiversity, climate change, ocean acidifi- overlooking the ocean to watch for an hands-on activities and classroom cation, marine debris, overfishing and rising sea levels. Dr. Andrew Rossiter expected school of fish and steered the sessions. Mark your calendars, regis- Director, Waikīkī Aquarium fishermen in the school’s direction. tration begins April 1 and spaces fill ➻ The series will kick off on March 15, 2014 at the Waikīkī Aquarium in recognition of the Aquarium’s three The success of surrounding the school up quickly! More info on page 15. living directors and a keynote speaker. Lectures continue every other month through the end of the year. was entirely up to the kilo.

2 JAN-MAR 2014 KILO I‘A 3 110 YEARS ? as hawai‘i’s window to the sea +

At the end of Kalākaua Avenue, at the base of picturesque Diamond Head, the Waikīkī Aquarium has made its home for 110 years, with a history and heritage that dates back almost to the beginning of public aquariums as institutions. What began as a small attraction to lure Honolulu Trolley riders to the end of the line in Kapi‘olani Park has grown to a world-class institution. ➺

School children enjoy an early marine reptile exhibit at the Aquarium, circa 1960. photo: waikīkī aquarium archives * Editor’s note: The facts presented in this history of the Waikīkī Aquarium were compiled from various news clippings, government reports, past issues of Kilo i‘a and personal accounts. he aquarium’s history begins, not within the This compilation does depths of the sea, nor in an early 20th century not attempt to be comprehensive; it merely biology lab but as a commercial venture by two of Hawai‘i’s , highlights those events main captains of industry. At the head of the Honolulu Rapid Transit that stand as milestones Company (HRTC) were Charles M. Cooke and James B. Castle, who in the 110-year history of the Waikīkī Aquarium. devised a way to get tourists to the unfrequented last stop on the Aquarium Director Spencer Waikīkī Line in Kapi‘olani Park (the trolley terminus was located Tinker (third from left) during the grand opening of the new across Kalākaua Avenue fronting the current Aquarium building, Waikīkī Aquarium in 1955. and is now marked by a jogger’s rest area, next to the tennis courts). Community interest in establishing an aquarium in the islands The facade of the arose in 1903, as a result of a US Fish Commission survey that original Honolulu Aquarium. The marine suggested the islands were a logical location for an oceanographic animal stones above the archway in this Excited patrons eagerly laboratory. Inspired by Hawai‘i’s unique sea life, the grandeur of the photo can be seen in await the opening of the new aquariums in Europe, along with the public’s desire, Cooke was the Aquarium’s foyer. new Waikīkī Aquarium. photo: tinker collection, hamilton library, uh mānoa convinced that the islands should have its own public aquarium. The Honolulu Aquarium opened to rave reviews on March 19, 1904. Originally located some 60 yards ‘ewa of where the Aquarium The Honolulu Aquarium saw many prominent visitors. Among In May 1949, the Territorial Legislature appropriated $400,000 sits today, the Honolulu Aquarium’s first exhibits featured 60 spe- The early years them was the renowned William Jennings Bryan who wrote, for the construction of a new Aquarium building, due primarily to cies of marine life, a total of 265 individual specimens that were During its early years, the staff of the Aquarium consisted of the “Language cannot do this subject justice. The fish are odd in shape the efforts of Representative Hiram L. Fong. After years of debate collected by local fishermen. Director, two caretakers and a cashier. Because of a lack of man- and have all the hues of the rainbow. The tints are laid on as if with a and input, the current site of the Aquarium was unanimously en- Frederick A. Potter was named the first director of the Aquar- power, the Aquarium relied on local fishermen to supply new species brush and yet no painter could imitate them… No visitor to Hono- dorsed in 1952, and the newly christened Waikīkī Aquarium opened ium. Until his appointment as Aquarium director, he had been a to exhibit and replenish old ones. Potter would take a small boat lulu should fail to see the Aquarium.” Another satisfied visitor was on January 4, 1955. clerk for HRTC. Potter originally came to Honolulu as an agent for out to the reef behind the Aquarium to meet the fishermen in their author Jack London, who wrote, “I never dreamed of so wonderful State of the art for its day, the new Aquarium attracted the at- the printing firm Mergenthaler Linotype Company and utilized his sampans to purchase various reef fishes, before they could be sold to an orgy of color and form. Each time I visited the Aquarium, I spent tention of Hawai‘i’s growing tourism market during the 1950’s and printing experience to design the Aquarium’s original exhibit labels. local markets. Unfamiliar with the recent development of aquarium fascinated hours and each time I had literally to tear myself away.” 1960’s. Its modern architecture and innovative exhibits brought in and fish-keeping, most of these The first 25 years of the Aquarium’s existence saw more than a more than 260,000 visitors that first year. suppliers were not concerned million visitors and it had become one of the first genuine tourist at- Waikīkī Aquarium facade, with keeping their catches alive tractions in Hawai‘i. Exhibits were sent to far-flung events such as new aquarium, same problems circa 1970. (Potter estimated that up to half the 1909 Yukon-Alaska Exposition in Seattle and the 1915 Panama- Despite the early success of the new Waikīkī Aquarium, it soon ex- of these fishes did not survive Pacific Exposition in San Francisco, which served to generate even perienced some very familiar financial difficulties. The Aquarium’s for more than 24 hours). In more interest in the Aquarium. admission fees were originally maintained in a special fund to offset spite of this and the Aquarium’s After 36 years as Director of the Honolulu Aquarium, Potter the cost of operations, but in 1961, this fund was abolished and all shortage of manpower, Potter retired in 1940. Despite never having received a formal education admission revenues were routed to the State’s General Fund. was able to maintain certain in marine biology, Potter’s enthusiasm for the “fish business,” as he The consequent shortage of operating funds reached a head in specimens, notably eels and called it, was well-known and admired. Potter’s angelfish Centro( - the 1970’s, with the Aquarium facing financial hardships and hiring jacks, for years. pyge potteri) was named in his honor. freezes. On top of all this, O‘ahu’s declining fish population made The Aquarium’s activities stocking the Aquarium’s displays progressively more difficult. soon included research, and in a new aquarium After 33 years of coping with the Aquarium’s fiscal difficulties, 1912, an adjacent building be- After a post-war surge in attendance, the original Aquarium build- Tinker retired in 1972, leaving behind a legacy that included his came the first marine laboratory ing began to show signs of age. The Aquarium’s second director, books on Hawaiian fishes, Pacific crustaceans, and other marine in Hawai‘i, beginning its tradition Spencer Tinker, actively pursued support and funding for a new life. Tinker’s book Hawaiian Fishes published in 1944, remains a of research. The laboratory’s aquarium from the Territory of Hawai‘i. classic. The handbook helped boost interest in the Aquarium and first researcher, Dr. Charles H. Edmondson, was the first professionally trained marine biologist to live in Hawai‘i. His work in the Aquarium laboratory paved the way for University scientists to become directors active players in aquarium of the research and exhibitry; giving rise to many of the University’s waikiki current prestigious research aquarium institutions, such as the Pacific Biosciences Research Center at The Waikīkī Aquarium has celebrated its 110 Kaka‘ako, and Hawai‘i Institute year history with five Frederick Potter Spencer Tinker Dr. Leighton Taylor Dr. Bruce Carlson Dr. Andrew Rossiter of Marine Biology at Coconut diverse Directors. 1904-1940 1940-1972 1975-1986 1987-2002 2004-present Island, Kāne‘ohe.

6 JAN-MAR 2014 KILO I‘A 7 During the large facility renovation of the early 1990’s, the Aquarium’s Education Depart- ment, along with volunteer docents, became mobile and took to the road to bring ocean awareness and education to the schools.

photo courtesy of nancy magraudy.

Television and radio personality Michael W. Perry interviews the candidates of the New Director Andrew Rossiter Hawai‘i State Fish joined past directors in a dive Election held at session at Hanauma Bay in 2004. the Aquarium in 1984. The Aquarium’s outdoor habitat L to R: Leighton Taylor, Cindy Hunter (Interim photo: waikiki has been home to several species: Director), Alan Hong (retired Hanauma Bay Manager), aquarium archives dolphins, sea lions, sea turtles Andrew Rossiter, Bruce Carlson. and Hawaiian monk seals. photo: marj awai photo: hawaii visitors bureau / waikiki aquarium archives

the islands’ marine life during post-war Hawai‘i. Visitors came to FOWA funds were eventually responsible for the addition of new received funding support from the 1988 Legislature. From 1992- onset of the Aquarium’s centennial celebration. His career had the Aquarium, book in hand, to see galleries of beautiful, now famil- Aquarium exhibits and educational programs. 1994, Carlson oversaw the Aquarium’s most extensive renovation taken him to five continents and he had most recently served as Se- iar fishes. Tinker’s butterflyfishChaetodon ( tinkeri) was named in By the time Taylor retired in 1986, his list of accomplishments since 1955. This included the construction of the Edge of the Reef nior Research Scientist at the Lake Biwa Museum in Japan’s Shiga his honor. were long and far-reaching. The logo, Education Department, exhibit and the renovation of the Hawaiian Monk Seal Habitat. The Prefecture. Volunteer Program, library, research facility, and the first Exhib- $3.2 million investment served the Aquarium’s responsibility of Rossiter was drawn to the Waikīkī Aquarium by its immense from struggle to renaissance its Master Plan (1978) all came to fruition during his tenure. The research, education and conservation through living collections and potential and has a goal to consolidate and build upon the solid Following Tinker’s retirement, Charles DeLuca, Aquarium cura- Aquarium’s galleries were more visitor friendly with various physi- new visitor facilities. foundation laid down by his two predecessors. His leadership has tor since 1969, was given the unenviable task to temporarily fill the cal improvements as well as conceptual organization and themes, The Carlson era saw many achievements and developments in revamped many existing displays and developed several new key director’s position. Despite the lack of staff and funding, DeLuca and the Aquarium’s exhibits expanded to the outdoors with the marine sciences. In October 1990, the Waikīkī Aquarium received exhibits, such as the immensely popular Goldfein-Spottswood and his staff were constantly working to repair and upgrade the establishment of the Hawaiian Coastal Gardens. His stewardship national attention for being the second facility in the world to suc- Jellyfish Gallery, the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands exhibit, as Aquarium’s facilities with the help of volunteers who donated their initiated and supported research programs focused on improving cessfully hatch chambered nautilus eggs in captivity. The opening well as acquiring extremely rare fish species such as the Abe’s and time to help maintain the Aquarium’s exhibits and perform odd jobs water quality on exhibit tanks, maintaining health of exhibit speci- of the mahimahi hatchery allowed the Aquarium onsite research peppermint angelfishes. as needed. mens, developing nutrition programs, and rearing selected marine of the species as well as exploring the correct methods of running As the Aquarium enters its next wave of history, visitors can look In the mid 1970’s, the Aquarium’s survival as an institution of life. Taylor’s goby (Trimma taylori) is named in his honor. a hatchery. The Aquarium continued to propagate coral behind the forward to new exhibits, such as the highly anticipated seahorse, research, education and conservation was championed by its third scenes and in the new Coral Farm exhibit (probably every public seadragon and pipefish exhibit, a new ocean sciences laboratory and director, Dr. Leighton Taylor. Coming from UH’s Department of Zo- reconstruction and revitalization aquarium in the country that exhibits live coral, has some speci- many other exhibits in the works. From a small attraction at the end ology, he understood the need for a new Aquarium vision committed Following the Aquarium’s extensive growth during Dr. Taylor’s tenure, mens provided by the Waikīkī Aquarium). of the trolley line, to the modern institution it has become today, the to education, conservation and research, as well as the importance of the Aquarium in 1987 found new leadership in its fourth director After 15 years as a fixture of the Waikīkī Aquarium, Dr. Carlson success of the Waikīkī Aquarium can be attributed to its incredible developing a strong relationship with UH. He also realized the need Dr. Bruce Carlson who worked his way from graduate student departed to accept a position as Vice President for Life Sciences at history and all of its amazing staff, volunteers, and of course, its to diversify revenue sources, and out of these efforts, the Friends of aquarist, through the ranks, up to director. Carlson emphasized the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta in 2002. Three reef animals are visitors and members. Now, as the second oldest Aquarium in the the Waikīkī Aquarium (FOWA) and the Natural Selection gift shop new, naturalistic exhibits which characterized habitats of Hawai‘i named in his honor; a damselfish (Paraglyphidodon carlsoni), an an- country, the Waikīkī Aquarium looks forward to another 100 years were established in 1977. and the Western Pacific. He developed a set of clearly defined goals thias (Pseudanthias carlsoni), and a nudibranch (Halgirda carlsoni). at the helm of progress in educating the world about the marine life FOWA, formed through the UH Foundation, was a non-profit and plans, and initiated the coral propagation program, for which of Hawai‘i and the Pacific. organization created to support the Aquarium’s programs through the Aquarium is now world-renowned. a new wave donations. Funds donated through FOWA would be channelled The Aquarium took a step back to focus on the long-term goals After an extensive international search, Dr. Andrew Rossiter was directly into the Aquarium’s programs, unlike admission revenues. of the facility and a master plan for revitalization of the Aquarium appointed as the fifth and current director of the Aquarium at the 8 JAN-MAR 2014 110KILO I‘A 9 CURRENTS

Marine Educators’ Night Members’ Night 2013 Educators from across the state Members spent an evening with mingled under the stars during the turtles at Members Night on the Marine Educators’ Night on November 3. Special presentations Friday, October 18. Exhibitions from by Dr. Kyle Van Houtan, leader of various agencies and an incredible NOAA Fisheries Protected Species presentation by renowned ichthy- Division’s Marine Turtle Assessment ologist Richard Pyle rounded out Program, and Irene Kinan Kelly, sea the evening. Attendees gathered on turtle recovery coordinator with Coconut Island the following day for NOAA NMFS Pacific Islands Region, a daytime workshop sponsored by a focused on the rescue, rehabilitation $25,000 grant from NOAA’s Ocean and ongoing conservation of sea Explorer program and the National turtles in Hawai‘i. Aquarium Biolo- Marine Sanctuary Foundation. gist Jesse Ciletti, who oversees the new sea turtle exhibit, was on hand The Ocean Explorer site is not just to share how we care for our newest for teachers; log on and follow real marine reptilian residents. time ocean explorations across the Pacific and beyond: www.oceanexplorer.noaa.gov. Making it Rain The Aquarium’s Hawaiian Cultural Gardens will soon grow more beau- My Favorite Job Hawai‘i’s 5-0 tiful with the addition of a new Rain Once again, the work of the Graphics Garden thanks to The Department by dr. leighton taylor Department has been recognized of Health Clean Water Branch and as one of the best in the state. Out Hui ‘o Ko‘olaupoko. The site of the Third Director of the Waikīkī Aquarium • Years at the Aquarium: 1975 to 1986 of a sea of hundreds of entries, the new garden was previously oc- 2013 Ke Kani O Ke Kai and the 2013 cupied by a large storage container. Family Night: Circus Under the The future garden will be home working at the waikīkī aquarium was the a book reviewing the history of aquariums Sea campaigns were clear crowd to native plants that will capture best job i’ve ever had. Better than manag- and recounting the founding and manage- favorites. Two Awards of Excellence natural rainwater. ing a mongoose colony at Hawai‘i Institute ment of contemporary institutions (Aquari- (out of a total of just 50 available of Marine Biology’s (HIMB) Coconut Island; ums; Windows to Nature, Macmillan). But awards) presented by AIGA, the better than teaching fishery biology; better recently, it has dawned on me that what I Professional Association for Design, than trying to manage a natural history mu- loved most about the Waikīkī Aquarium R to L: Bruce Carlson (then, Curator), Leighton Taylor, Honolulu Chapter, were presented Pat Raines (then, Waikīkī Aquarium Docent Coordinator), Breakfast with seum; better than swimming with sharks was its quality as a center of learning. If Governor George Ariyoshi, Jerry Mart (Honolulu Zoo). to Graphics Coordinator Kelsey Ige on the Biologists (in both seawater and formalin); even better that sounds grandiose, let me explain. photo courtesy of leighton taylor. October 26 aboard the USS Missouri. Our first Breakfast with the Biologist than running a winery (all of these enter- The Aquarium is a key part of the Univer- event for Aquarium volunteers on prises have much in common, ask me later). sity, and like every smaller (not younger) November 14 was a resounding suc- What was it about the Aquarium that sibling, it must continually speak up to get cess. Volunteers had the opportunity made it such a great place to be and to recognition and its share of resources. It is Aquamarine Halloween to talk with some of our Aquarium work? Part of it was what I was able to do this foundation in a center of research and their biology and behavior so we could help Staff divers competed in a compel- biologists and learn more about there. Think of it, I got to name a newslet- scholarship that nourished the multiplex of others understand how these animals lived ling spectacle of underwater tricks our exhibits in hopes of sharing the ter (Kilo i‘a); named a book and a gift shop learning and teaching that my colleagues and and why they matter. We were able to share and treats in our Aquamarine information with visitors. Thanks (Natural Selection gift shop); helped run a I all enjoyed and to which we contributed. what we learned with colleagues in other Halloween Underwater Pumpkin to Live Exhibits staff Norton Chan, political campaign (for the election of the No job is without setback or disappoint- parts of the world: informally by helping Carving Contest on October 31. Alan Nelson, Kelley Niide, Mariko official state fish); helped found a respected ment. Given Hawai‘i’s cultural and daily other aquariums, and formally by earning Held in the Hunters on the Reef ex- Katayama, and Curator Shawn Garner non-profit corporation (FOWA); helped interactions with the sea, many of us have accreditation with professional organiza- hibit, the first-time event gathered for their invaluable contributions. figure out a way to collect money from the long felt our residents and our visitors tions. Many, many of these learners went on a very excited crowd. Although the public—and not give it back to the State; deserve a larger, better aquarium. My col- to measurably help other institutions and to competition was fierce, only one got paid to swim in the sea, collect fish, and leagues and I failed to achieve that goal, but write books, create films, build exhibits, and winner prevailed: Norton Chan and watch students and colleagues build living we can take some solace in the small scale establish organizations. his inventive pumpkin crab was a On Deck ecosystems within our walls; and watched “jewel box” spirit of the place, but Hawai‘i Oh, and the most important thing I did crowd favorite and the winner in our The Aquarium’s Live Exhibit staff a variety of creatures grow and flourish— needs and deserves more. in my job at the Aquarium? Probably, hire Facebook fan poll. Congratulations will soon be able to work on a brand from corals to seals, to clams to fish, and Through it all, every person who has Bruce Carlson as a student aquarist, fresh to Norton and mahalo to all of our new research deck. The new live even aquarists and students. Oh yes, and I crossed the threshold to the Aquarium from the Peace Corps in Fiji. staff involved in making Halloween feeds area will allow us to produce got to testify at the Legislature a lot, too. was committed to learning about the sea— at the Aquarium a fun one! Live Exhibits staff, L to R: our own food for our animals, im- Over the years since having worked at visitors, students, aquarists, support staff, Norton Chan, Kelley Niide, Mariko proving quality and cutting costs. Katayama and Alan Nelson with their the Waikīkī Aquarium, I have tried to figure volunteers, and patrons. We learned to carved creations. out what made it such a fine place to be. I work together, to respect and protect each gained some understanding when I wrote and every organism in our care, to learn

10 JAN-MAR 2014 KILO I‘A 11 a Distinguished Residents Have you ever wondered how old some of your favorite Waikīkī Aquarium animals are? With the expert TLC every inhabitant is b accorded, we have accumulated many long-term residents. From the lovely golden pygmy angelfish to the giant trevally, you can find these seniors throughout the Aquarium’s galleries and exhibits.

d r e d -t o o t h e d p i n e a p p l e co r a l g i a n t t r e va l ly johnson triggerfish Collected in Palau by The giant trevally (ulua

A favorite of guests former Director Bruce aukea) was collected dave , and volunteers, the Carlson, the pineapple by former Aquarium c beloved red-toothed coral first came to biologist Kirk Mu-

triggerfish was added the Aquarium in 1998 rakami and former hourglass to the Barrier Reef and was added to its Graphics Coordinator exhibit in 2003. (a) current home in our Tom Kelly in January kwajalein

Barrier Reef exhibit in of 1993 while diving off / s m i t h ’s 2002. (d) the Honolulu Airport’s butterflyfish Reef Runway. (l) archives The Smith’s butter- g i a n t g r o u p e r e flyfish, collected by Hunters on the Reef m a k a o n a o n a Brian Greene in Easter is home to many of At almost 30 years aquarium

Island, has doubled in our longest-termed old, we can’t forget to Recollections

size since it went on residents. The largest recognize our most waikiki

f : display in the Barrier of our giant groupers beloved (and most by dr. bruce carl son

Reef exhibit in came to us from distinguished) Waikīkī photo 2002. (j) the Cairn’s Marine Aquarium resident, Fourth Director of the Waikīkī Aquarium • Years at the Aquarium: 1976 to 2002 Aquarium in Australia Makaonaona, who h a r l e q u i n in 1998. (c) came to us from the 1986: what an exciting time it was for all of gallery themes, new exhibits, and new edu- s w e e t l i p s French Frigate Shoals us at the Waikīkī Aquarium. That’s the year cational tours for students. The renovations With its dark spots r e d s n a p p e r as a young monk seal I took over the reigns of the Waikīkī Aquar- brought new vitality (and awards!) to the g and big brown eyes, Our always curious red on May 31, 1984. (h) ium from Dr. Leighton Taylor, and when we old Waikīkī Aquarium and re-motivated the the harlequin sweetlips snapper was collected began an era of reconstruction. During the staff to strive for even loftier goals. in the Reef Predators by fisherman Glen g i a n t c l a m s previous decade, Leighton had primed us all Sadly, the last few years of my tenure tank was collected in James near Fanning The longest-lived giant with a vision that we could make the “modest” were not as productive. Proposals to develop Tonga by Aquarium Atoll, Kiribati, in clam in any aquarium Waikīkī Aquarium into a world-renowned a new, world-class aquarium in Kaka‘ako biologist Norton Chan 1997. (m) happens to live in our institution. Leighton initiated new sources put further renovations at the Waikīkī in 2002. (k) Barrier Reef Exhibit. of revenue, organized the Friends of the Aquarium on hold. Eventually the Kaka‘ako b l u e f i n t r e va l ly It has resided here for Waikīkī Aquarium (FOWA), worked with plan fell through but by then I had accepted g o l d e n p yg m y The bluefin trevally more than 31 years! (i) us to develop more educational exhibit a new opportunity on the mainland. a n g e l f i s h (‘ōmilu), was collected themes, and most importantly he attracted I still recall my years at the Waikīkī Swimming amongst in Kāne‘ohe Bay in a talented group of educators, aquarists, Aquarium, and the friendships I made, as a technicolor palette, 1996. (e) aquaculture specialists and many others to the best years of my life. It is amazing that the golden pygmy work as a highly motivated team. With all the Waikīkī Aquarium as an institution has angelfish in our Corals z e b r a s h a r k this in place, we couldn’t fail—and I do mean survived for 110 years; it’s a great testament Are Alive exhibit ar- The graceful zebra “we”—because everyone participated in all to the staff, to management, and to the com- rived in 1998. (b) shark arrived at the aspects of the renewal and success of the munity for all the support it has received. h Aquarium from Aus- Waikīkī Aquarium. Despite its small size and age, I hope that it e m p e r o r a n g e l f i s h tralia in 1995. (f) The major event during my tenure can enter another phase of major renova- Arriving from Guam, was the comprehensive renovation of the tion and renewal to keep it vibrant for yet the beautiful emperor i old Aquarium. With the design talents of another 100 years. angelfish in the Coral architect Sid Snyder, and exhibit designers Farm exhibit was Dr. John Nightingale and James Peterson, added in 1998. (g) j we upgraded everything from the entryway to the Edge of the Reef. The FOWA Board and then President Wayne Richardson were TOP: Collecting chambered nautilus in Palau, 1978; Photo by Mike deGruy. l instrumental in helping us secure fund- ABOVE: Before and after renovations of the Hawaiian ing ($3 million) from the Legislature. The Monk Seal Habitat. Education Department worked closely with photos courtesy of bruce carlson. the Live Exhibits and Facilities Manage- ment teams and together we developed new m k 12 JAN-MAR 2014 KILO I‘A 13 WAIKĪKĪ AQUARIUM ACTIVITIES & CLASSES 2014 JAN | FEB | MAR VOLUNTEER SPOTLIGHT

Aquarium After Dark the main Hawaiian Islands Afterschool at the Aquarium s m t w r f s Feb 7, Fri 6:30-8:30 p.m. have renewed interest in these Wednesdays 3:00 p.m. 1 2 3 4

Feb 21, Fri 6:30-8:30 p.m. amazing and endangered Looking for something to do JAN Mar 21, Fri 6:30-8:30 p.m. animals. Learn about seals in after school? Every Wednesday, 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Apr 4, Fri 6:30-8:30 p.m. the wild: What do they eat? How the Aquarium hosts an interac- 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Discover if fish sleep on an deep do they dive while hunting? tive activity on the Moi Deck. after-dark flashlight tour of the Do they really have fingernails? Join us for a critter encounter or 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Aquarium. Find the sleeping Then move to the monk seal a marine-inspired craft activity. 26 27 28 29 30 31 spot for the red-toothed trigger- habitat where Aquarium Biolo- The activities last anywhere fish or the rock-mover wrasse. gists will introduce you to the from 10 to 20 minutes and are Are yellow tang always yellow? resident seals, Makaonaona and designed for ages 4 to 8, but Come for a class followed by a Hō‘ailona. Participants will as- everyone is welcome. Free with 1 FEB tour of the exhibits. Minimum sist with seal enrichment activi- admission to the Aquarium. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 age 5 years; youngsters must be ties. Designed for participants accompanied by an adult. $10/ 6 and up, but anyone interested Summer by the Sea 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 adult, $7/child ($14/10 for non- is invited to attend. Groups of 15 Session 1: June 9-13 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 members). or less are welcome. $7/person Mon-Thu 8:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. ($10/person for non-members). Fri 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. 23 24 25 26 27 28

photo courtesy of nancy magraudy Exploring the Reef at Night Session 2: June 23-27 Jan 29, Wed 7:00-9:00 p.m. Behind the Scenes Mon-Thu 8:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Feb 12, Wed 6:30-8:30 p.m. Every 2nd & 4th Tuesday Fri 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. 1

Feb 27, Thu 7:00-9:00 p.m. of the month 3:00 p.m. Spend a week of summer learning MAR From Seals to Sales... and Everything in Between Mar 13, Thu 6:30-8:30 p.m. (Starting Jan 7, 2014) what lives in Hawaiian waters. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mar 28, Fri 7:00-9:00 p.m. Learn what makes the Aquarium What’s the best way to learn? 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Among the ranks of our longest serving volunteers—one volunteer has dedicated over Join us as we explore the reef run, from fish food to quarantine, By doing! Snorkel, swim and at night in an experience you’ll and many stops in between. explore the coast from Waikīkī 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 two decades in a variety of programs to promote the Aquarium’s mission. not forget. Aquarium staff and Climb-up and peer into the to Diamond Head. After a morn- 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 participants wade up to their backs of the exhibits and ing of outside adventures, the knees on these wet and wild see how exhibits are created. Aquarium turns into a classroom. 30 31 itting behind the register worked directly with Makaona- excursions. We’ll look for crabs, Visit the coral farm and the Learn about the animals in our in the Aquarium’s gift ona and the late Nuka‘au giving shrimps, eels and octopus. For Jelly Hale, where sea jellies are exhibits and watch them being shop, volunteer Nancy educational presentations to adventurers ages 6 and up; raised. The program will end fed on special behind-the-scenes Magraudy flashes her guests during the seals’ enrich- youngsters must be accompa- with participants feeding the tours. For marine biologists S electric smile to shop ment training. “The monk seal “I smelled like nied by an adult. $15/adult, $9/ animals the Edge of the Reef ages 8-12 years. All students customers as she helps them training program was very dif- child ($18/12 for non-members). exhibit. Minimum age 7 years; should be confident swimmers finish up their purchase. As a ferent at that time. Its one of the fish every day youngsters must be accompa- and enjoy snorkeling. $275/ new Hawai‘i resident, Magraudy biggest changes I’ve seen,” she in the elevator Meet the Monk Seals! nied by an adult. Accessibility child ($325 for non-members). Look for class updates on: joined the Aquarium after says, “I smelled like fish every day Every 1st & 3rd Tuesday is limited. Groups of ten or less Registration begins: April 1, 2014 www.waquarium.org retiring from the real estate in the elevator going home! But it going home! of the month 3:00 p.m. are welcome. $12/adult, $8/child PRE-REGISTRATION business in California. “I saw was worth it, I loved those seals.” More sightings of seals around ($15/$10 for non-members). IS REQUIRED an advertisement for volunteer She was ecstatic when her But it was training in the newspaper and son and grandson came to see worth it, I loved I was looking for something to her train the seals for the first ACTIVITY REGISTRATION FORM do and ways to get involved,” she time, “It was rewarding to have those seals.” recalls. That was 23 years ago. my family see what I do here, NAME(S) As one of the longest serving especially my grandson. Not all Aquarium volunteers, Nancy’s kids can say their grandma is a Adults Phone (Home) dedication to the Aquarium monk seal trainer!” Children/Ages Phone (Work) has spanned many volunteer Nancy continues to share Address programs: from the Edge of the her extensive knowledge of City/State/Zip Email Reef, to Docent, to the Hawaiian the Aquarium and its history gone through, she is excited sense of place the Aquarium has PLEASE REGISTER ME FOR Monk Seal program and now her with people she meets, talking for the future and what is next maintained. I’ve continued to current position in the gift shop. with shop guests about their for a place that means so much volunteer because I feel at home Activity Session Date(s) Number of Adults/Children Price Magraudy’s fondest memo- visit and, of course, making to her family and countless at the Aquarium, the people here / ries are from her time as part sure they’ve seen her favorite others, “Affordability and ac- are great and I like to do something / of the Hawaiian Monk Seal resident, Maka. With all the cessibility for all families is so rewarding. I look forward to many / program in the mid-1990’s. She changes the Aquarium has important. And I appreciate the more years as an active volunteer.” / Total amount of payment enclosed (check payable to “University of Hawai‘i”): IF PAYING BY CREDIT CARD › The Waikīkī Aquarium is fortunate to have so many talented individuals donating countless hours to carry out our mission of education and conservation. Nancy is one of over Credit card # VISA MC 200 active volunteers at the Aquarium. Volunteers provide more than 17,000 hours every year and are the backbone of our educational outreach. Interested in volunteering? Expiration Date Last three digits of security code on back of card For more information, contact the Volunteer Program at 440-9020. I am a FOWA Member Yes No 14 JAN-MAR 2014 FOWA BOARD ON FRESH BOARD FACES CHAIRPERSON Marcus Boland With his roots stemming from Indiana, branching northwestern mutual Welcoming a New Wave to Missouri, Florida, and now Hawai‘i, the Aquarium CHAIRPERSON is turning a new leaf with curator Shawn Garner. Faye Kurren His career has led him from owning and operat- The Waikīkī Aquarium hawai‘i dental service he year 2014 marks a major milestone for the Waikīkī Aquarium with its 110th ing a small coral farm during and after college; has so many amazing TREASURER anniversary. Get ready to enjoy “A New Wave” of exhibits, improved facilities and biological survey on freshwater rivers and Jennifer Isobe special events. The Aquarium’s Distinguished Lecturer Series (DLS) will kick off the streams for the State of Indiana; working at the accomplishments and kpmg llp festivities, featuring internationally renowned speakers who will address major ma- Wonders of Wildlife in Springfield, Missouri; and T I hope to lead my SECRETARY rine conservation issues such as climate change, ocean acidification, ocean debris, overfish- most recently, creating the Seahorse Conserva- Dr. Chuck Kelley ing and sea level rise. The series begins March 15 with a noted keynote speaker. tion Laboratory at Mote Marine Lab in Sarasota, outrigger enterprises, inc. team to even more The Aquarium could not have met this significant milestone without its Friends of the Florida. “I was able to reproduce four different Dale Armstrong Waikīkī Aquarium (FOWA) members. We appreciate your support and thank you for your species of syngnathids for 69 different zoos and achievements! armstrong consulting contributions that have helped to transform the Aquarium from an entertainment venue at the aquariums to help offset the amount of seahorses Barbara Campbell end of the trolley line in Waikīkī into a world-class marine educational institution that now taken from the wild.” outrigger enterprises welcomes more than 330,000 visitors each year. We know the Aquarium is important within our SHAWN O. GARNER As a kid, Garner’s family owned a large horse Chris Cole Island community and we strive to grow it as an economic and educational resource. farm and, interestingly enough, a 76 truck stop. marr, jones & wang As the Aquarium’s research programs develop, we hope that FOWA members continue p o s i t i o n Hawai‘i is proving to be a much different scene James L. “Kimo” Greenwell to enjoy our activities and special events, and take an active interest in our conservation ef- Curator of Live Exhibits from what Garner is used to, “I’m learning to surf, jones lang lasalle americas, inc. forts. For the past decade, the Aquarium and the University of Hawaii Botany Department, e d u c at i o n and hiking and biking these mountains has been and respect for the wonderful resources around B.S. in Aquatic Biology & Fisheries very interesting and fun. I’m enjoying my new us and bring the Aquarium to the forefront of Tim Guard along with local businesses, have participated in invasive algae beach clean ups to help re- mccabe, hamilton & renney co. ltd store the ecosystems in the reef fronting the Aquarium. Concurrent with an Aquarium-led Management, Ball State University surroundings: its very different from the very flat conservation and aquaculture technology by research study that begins this January, we will host six invasive algae clean ups in 2014, favo r i t e aq ua r i u m r e s i d e n t landscape of Florida and Indiana with corn fields building and designing new and modern exhibits. William T. Henderson Banggai cardinals; The Waikīkī Aquarium has so many amazing aqua hotels & resorts and we invite you to participate. These beach clean ups are just one way that the Aquarium as far as the eye can see!” increases public awareness on key ocean issues. We look forward to seeing you and your I have bred this species in the past Garner has high expectations for the Aquar- accomplishments and I hope to lead my team to

Charles Loomis families as we enter a very important year in this “New Wave” for the Aquarium. (I have a tattoo of the pair I bred!) ium, “I hope to advance the public’s knowledge even more achievements!” a&b properties

Mike Niethammer king windward nissan

Damian Roncevich prime builders of o‘ahu BEHIND James K. Tam THE alson, hunt, floyd & ing SCENES Diving with Horses Nancy Taylor Marcus R. Boland Faye Kurren co-chair, friends of waikīkī aquarium co-chair, friends of waikīkī aquarium Peter Thacker Aquarium curator finds himself among earl thacker limited seahorses in the Caribbean. Brett Thomas bt properties

Dirk Yoshizawa There are 18 people currently serving on the Friends of the Waikīkī Aquarium board. To acquaint you with these oatan, Honduras — a small, narrow island surrounded by bank of hawai‘i people who volunteer their time to help the Aquarium, Kilo i‘a features one board member in each issue. extensive coral reefs and the second largest barrier reef in the world. Aquarium Curator Shawn Garner set sail for four daily dives (sometimes more) aboard the Coco IV in warm Caribbean waters as a key speaker at the First Annual Sea- REGISTRATION INFORMATION Rhorse Festival at the Coco View Dive Resort in Roatan. The week long event, held from November 2-9, was established ›› Pre-registration is recommended. in an effort to identify Caribbean seahorse species in local waters ›› FOWA members are allowed up to four total registrants at FOWA rate. and educate participants of the importance of seahorse conserva- ›› Questions about the activities? Call the Waikīkī Aquarium Education Department at 440-9007. tion. Coming from Mote Marine Laboratory in Florida, Garner is ›› A handling fee of $5 will be assessed for withdrawals. experienced in working with syngnathids (seahorses, seadragons ›› No refunds can be made for no-shows or for withdrawals made seven days or less before an activity. and pipefishes) and corals. Finding syngnathids is no easy task ›› Please do NOT fax or email your registration. while diving over underwater cliffs, grassflats and a sunken boat wreck teeming with large fishes. With Garner’s assistance, partici- To register by phone: pants were able to observe and identify a variety of local seahorse and ›› Call 440-9011. Visa and Mastercard are accepted. pipefish species in the vibrant environment surrounding the resort. PHOTO COURTESY OF COCO VIEW DIVE RESORT Each dive was followed by group discussions to review findings. To register by mail: Days were concluded with evening presentations, of which Gar- and other fishes in home aquariums without impacting ›› Full payment must accompany completed registration forms. Please, no cash. ner gave three. He first discussed the biology of seahorses and how the animals’ natural environments. ›› Make checks payable to University of Hawai‘i. Visa and Mastercard are also accepted. their amazing adaptations (head like a horse, pouch like a kangaroo, To round out a week of successful dives and sea- ›› Mail the completed registation form with a check or credit card information to: and a tail like a monkey) are well-suited to their natural habitats. In horse observations, Garner shared the Aloha spirit and his following presentation, Garner discussed the seahorse con- (no, he didn’t dance the hula) presented all attendees Waikīkī Aquarium • Education Department servation efforts of the Waikīkī Aquarium and, his previous home, with special edition Hard Rock Cafe Honolulu/Waikīkī 2777 Kalākaua Avenue Mote Marine Lab. Garner’s third presentation taught attendees Aquarium seadragon pins in promotion of the new syn- Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96815-4027 about responsible Aquarium keeping—how to integrate seahorses gnathid exhibit.

KILO I‘A 17 Ten Years After... and Beyond by dr. andrew rossiter

Fifth Director of the Waikīkī Aquarium • Years at the Aquarium: 2004 to present timing is everything. I joined the Aquarium in April 2004, just With fresh eyes and fresh ideas we have addressed many of the after its official 100th Birthday on March 19. At that time I was issues, and identified others for future attention. working at one of the largest natural history museums in Japan, But just as overfamiliarity can lead to inattention, equally, which housed the largest freshwater aquarium in the county. so do positive changes and achievements drift from the memory Only eight years old, everything about the building and its and become forgotten. So before writing this article, I asked contents was pristine, designed to be aesthetically pleasing and staff what we had accomplished during the past 10 years, and functional, and oh so clean and sparkling. we came up with the following partial list. Given the financial As noted by Bruce Carlson in his article, since the idea of a constraints and staff shortages we have been operating under, new aquarium at Kaka‘ako was first floated in 1996, uncertainty I think it is a remarkable achievement; a testament to our skill, had surrounded the Waikīkī Aquarium’s future. So, by 2004 the tenacity and dedication, and something we can be proud of. Aquarium had been in a hiatus for many years: no significant Several significant physical improvements have been made. upgrades or renovations to the Our first priority was to upgrade 50-year-old building had taken the classroom. Cosmetic changes place, and it was showing signs of in 2004 made it more presentable wear and tear. until the 2008 installation of a Against this backdrop, I still new interactive wall, new flooring remember my initial impres- in 2009, and in 2010 a complete sions when visiting the Aquarium renovation. In 2008 a new electri- just before my interview for this cal system and backup generator position. It was poorly signposted, replaced our outdated and inad- inconspicuous and easy to miss. equate system. A new roof coating Fronting the entrance was a puz- installed in 2010 solved the issue zling display of ceramic ‘easter of water dripping into the offices eggs’, whose marine connection and galleries whenever it rained. A still escapes me. A modest, even new awning along the ewa side of unexciting, exterior, and a dated the building replaced the torn and and dull foyer area. tattered tarpaulin canopy, spruc- But then I entered the galler- ing up the exterior appearance ies and saw, facing me, the Barrier and providing a dry walkway. Ex- Reef Exhibit. Having dived on tensive replanting of the grounds many tropical reefs, the authen- with native Hawaiian plants, with ticity of that exhibit, with its accompanying information labels, profusion of live corals, anemones improved the aesthetics of the and multicolored fishes, held me grounds while adding an educa- awestruck. Wow! Others may be tional perspective. And most re- larger or newer, but even today, I cently, a complete renovation of all think this is the best coral reef exhibit I have seen in any aquar- offices, the age-related condition of which was wholly below par. ium, anywhere. I wandered through the rest of the galleries, and Feedback indicates that you, FOWA members, have noticed it was clear that there was a talented team of people here. The and approved of the new format Kilo i‘a and the new website level of detail, the health of the animals, and the educational (both designed in-house) and the many improvements and ad- components were top notch. It was clear that much work needed ditions within the galleries. In our collection we now house sev- to be done on building and grounds maintenance, upgrades and eral species not on display in 2004, including the spotted knife- renovation. But beyond these challenges I saw a firm foundation jaw, Hawaiian morwong, Abe’s angelfish, peppermint angelfish, of marine education through exhibitry laid down by Leighton bearded armorheads, several jellyfish species, green sea turtles, Taylor and Bruce, my two predecessors. And I saw immense po- several threatened coral species, the inarticulated brachiopod tential. It was this potential that attracted me to the Aquarium, Lingula reevii, deepwater anthias, etc. Several of these can be and it is this potential that stimulates me today. found here and at no other public aquarium worldwide. In 2004, the Aquarium had for long been operating under Of the 40 exhibits we had in 2004, 21 have been completely difficult conditions and I am still deeply appreciative of the renovated and/or rethemed, five have been removed, and seven commitment, ingenuity and hard work of the Aquarium staff at have been newly added. Behind the scenes, a doubling of our that time, which kept the Aquarium operational. But of course, coral propagation capacity, a new seadragon research area, and in a dynamic world, standing still means that everything else the complete replacement of our two quarantine areas with moves ahead of you, and so we had some catching up to do. Of- new equipment, allows us to expand our research activities and ten, when viewed daily, this goes unnoticed and unaddressed. ensure the best care and attention for our animals. Addition-

KILO I‘A 19 ally, two new 20-foot circular will head the consolidation and expan- tanks allow us to provide emer- sion of our coral propagation, research gency care to our resident monk and conservation programs. seals, sharks and larger fishes. New audio wands with updated Through a collaborative work- commentaries will be available in mid- ing relationship with the team 2014. A new hands-on learning center, at NOAA’s Hawaiian Monk the Ocean Sciences Laboratory, will be Seal Research Program, these designed and headed by our new Ocean two tanks house sick or injured Scientist staff, recruitment of whom is ongoing. Installation ing the overall quantity of programs while adding new ones wild monk seals for treatment of a photovoltaic array on the Aquarium roof is imminent. A and improving the quality of those available: many of you will and rehabilitation before being phased upgrade of the entire public face of the galleries is al- be familiar with the exciting new format of our Family Night. released back into the wild. ready underway. Complete renovation of the public bathrooms, Increased and successful grantsmanship and fundraising The value of this program can installation of a new security camera system, a new canopy and efforts, an improved media profile, a carefully targeted adver- be appreciated from female viewing panels on the monk seal deck, and a new rain garden tising presence, new or improved ties with the University and R5AY (known locally as “Honey area, are among other major projects scheduled. other researchers, conservation- and education professionals, Girl”), which was housed here And still at the conceptual phase are projects involving have been effective in increasing revenues. Although full time early last year with a hook- repositioning of the stage area, a new Research and Conserva- staff has remained almost identical at 34 in 2004 (31 at pres- related injury that required tion area, the replacement of our Edge of the Reef touch pool ent), strategic hiring of talented, motivated individuals in line surgical removal of two-thirds with an expanded unit, and construction of a major new exhibit with refocussed operational priorities has maximised the gain of her tongue. She gave birth to highlighting sharks. though any new recruitments. For example, such hires have the first monk seal pup of 2014 All these projects require money, and given how much we produced strong increases in grants and donations that have on January 10. have accomplished in these past 10 years it might appear that underpinned several of our programs, allowing us to expand Progress requires people, the Aquarium has emerged from a period of uncertainty and our education, conservation and research activities. Likewise, and our progress has originated from within. I am a believer non-investment mentioned by Bruce, followed by the reces- they have introduced new events, such as the Aquarium’s in empowerment, placing people in positions of responsibility, “Progress requires people, sion, and that now its full importance has been recognized and Mauka to Makai, Ocean Literacy Day and World Oceans Day, and have assigned almost all staff a lead role in a given project, money is flowing in. Unfortunately, nothing could be further that are now firm fixtures on Hawai‘i’s marine events calendar. irrespective of their ‘seniority’. Some individuals can lead, are and our progress has from the truth. With the exception of the 2008 electrical reno- Underpinning any and all progress at the Aquarium has been team players, are enthusiastic and motivated, are well-organ- vation, all projects were funded either by grants, donations, a team of skilled and dedicated staff, and the input and efforts of ised, willing to push boundaries and try new things. Others are originated from within.” through Aquarium accounts, or by funding from FOWA. How our volunteers. From 218 volunteers in 2004, our volunteer pro- not. ‘Seniority’ is irrelevant. It was with this approach that in have we achieved this? An era of fiscal prudence, entrepreneur- gram now hosts 407 full time volunteers—the public face of the 2005 I assigned ‘junior’ Aquarium biologists Kelly Niide and ism and resource seeking has characterized the past 10 years. A Aquarium. Without these two cohorts, and the support of FOWA, Mike Callahan to convert a large, broken, interactive wall map bare-bones budget, elimination of redundancy, improved opera- the Aquarium would have found it difficult to survive. Instead, of the South Pacific, into the new Goldfein and Spottiswood Jel- tional efficiencies, we have advanced with a vision for the future. I’m especially lyfish Gallery. The first major renovation here in over a decade, Ecosystem Learning Center, and our signing of a Memorandum the elimination of proud of our staff for having dug deep and persevered through the they did an excellent job, and this gallery is consistently listed of Agreement with NOAA: we have a level of support and col- non-essential ex- tough times inflicted upon us over the past 15 or so years. among visitor’s favorites. Since then other significant projects laboration with NOAA at both the local and national level that penditures, and the Positives? The place, the people I’ve met in Hawai‘i and successfully headed by ‘junior’ staff include the 2010 classroom is unparalled in our history. I am also proud that we reinstated non-replacement those I’ve worked alongside, and the increasing importance the renovation and the new 2012 Northwestern Hawaiian Islands our Ke Kani O Ke Kai summer concert series, after several of some positions Aquarium is playing as a center for research and conservation exhibit. Although not all project delegations have been so suc- years of hiatus. From a relatively modest start in 2004, these where staff retired of Pacific marine life. I’m also really enthused at the leadership cessful, I would also like to think that all staff involved have are now signature summer events for the local community, or moved on have team we have, who bring a level of expertise, commitment and learned and developed from the experience of being in a leader- introducing the Aquarium to many people who might not oth- reduced expendi- support that is truly exciting. Regrets? Nothing major, although ship position. erwise visit. Each year, concert proceeds are earmarked for a tures. For example, I do wish I was able to pursue my scientific research interests. I’m often asked what is my major achievement or best given Aquarium project, and so are critical to our progress here. we have stream- But given the time demands of this job, this is unfeasible. And project? I’m never satisfied with the status quo, and am always And I’m especially appreciative of the enthusiasm, ideas and lined the offerings a hope? I must echo Leighton here, and say that, wonderful looking to improve, be it myself, things I can influence or affect, support that the revamped FOWA board has provided. of the Education though the present Aquarium is, our residents and our visitors and the Aquarium in general. So, I’d have to paraphrase Frank So? What’s next? Well, over the next year or two, plenty! A Department, reduc- deserve a larger, better aquarium. Hawai‘i needs and deserves Lloyd Wright and say, “The next one… and new Hawaiian Streams exhibit next to the more. My hope is that the state legisla- then the one after that!” That said, I am very foyer area will have an overhead waterfall ture will acknowledge this need, rec- pleased with some of the new hires we have feeding into a turbulent pool via a series ognise their responsibility, and show attracted, and I’m especially proud that all of streams. Our new curator will ensure the initiative to make it happen. (Some have been selected irrespective of national- the completion of our major new Seahorse, gentle nudging from FOWA members ity, race, color or creed. We have hired the Seadragon and Pipefish Gallery, while might help). best, and they have brought new ideas, new another new hire is heading the design and In summary, although much prog- skill sets and a vibrancy and enthusiasm construction of a new Live Food Culture ress has been made, much remains to complement and strengthen the team area. Gallery 4 will be rethemed to a Marine to be done. But with the team now in already in place. I’m delighted at our strong Protected Areas and Conservation Gal- place, with perhaps a few additions, I relations with the University and the Uni- lery, with two large new coral reef exhibits am confident we are on track to achieve versity Foundation—both have been very replacing the four freshwater exhibits. our aims and meet our potential. Even supportive over the past decade. I’m pleased The imminent addition of a Disease and after 10 years in this job, I wake up and with our renewed commitment to marine Quarantine Specialist will ensure the best can’t wait to get to work… and that is a research and conservation, and especially care for our animals whenever they become good place to be! proud of our active involvement as a Coastal unwell, and an incoming Coral Specialist

20 JAN-MAR 2014 KILO I‘A 21 new + renewing fowa members wall of fame

The Membership Office Andy Do Ann Kai-Millard & Charlie & Elaine Lum Raty Phomenone & Mr. & Mrs. Waters october to november 2013 recorded these new and Jerry & Marilyn Drino Peter Millard Jenny Lum Karen Narimasu Leana Way & Shirley Baker renewing memberships Mr. Ronald & Dr. Cherie Dubats Neil & Victoria Kajioka Dr. & Mrs. Douglas & Mr. & Mrs. David Pimentel Anthony Westhoff between September 1 and Robert Duchek & Todd Janovicz George & Miyako Kajiwara Mary Luther Gregory & Marcia Piotrowski Kris & Bill Westmoreland November 24, 2013. Nancy Dudoit & Charlie Dudoit Barbara Kamille Mr. & Mrs. Dana Lyons Dawn & Robert Poiani Jaime M. Wheeler & The beautiful exhibits at the Waikīkī Aquarium and the valuable research Marilyn & D. B. Dunlap Judy Kamm Odeza Macaraeg & Dan & Robin Polhemus Derrick Mamiya and conservation efforts that go on behind the scenes are the result of the work of many. Theresa Dunn Jeffrey & Renee Kaneshiro Richard Fajardo Dr. & Mrs. Leonard Portner Jeffrey & Cheryl White Mahalo to all those who support us through their generous donations. Norma H. Abe Ralph V. Dykes Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth M. Mary E. Mackay Melissa & Ryan Price Morgan Stanley Christine Ahn & Albie Miles Tiara Egdamin & Kaneshiro Ian & Makiko MacNaughton Ms. Marisa Proctor Kari Wilhite & Randy Shaw Norine & Kamiko Ajimine Brandon Egdamin Sandra M. Kaneshiro Rain & Mary Magyar Lovely Purganan & Mr. Gregory Wong & » CORPORATE SUPPORT Adele Lum Michele Carbone Paul & Jana Akaka Lewis & Darcy Evans Dr. Mary Jo Noonan & Jon & Selina Mann Aprille Tolentino Mrs. Caryn Loo Enoa Tours Mr. & Mrs. Reynold Lum, CPA Patricia Choi Blaine & Shannon Alexander Mr. & Mrs. Bernard Fajota Dr. Adam B. Kanis Kristen Mark-Vega & Mrs. Helen R. Rau Thomas Woodrow Foodland Helen J. Nicholson Suzanne Diamond Anthony Amend & Jeffrey & Wendy Farah Andy & Lynn Kano Cory Vega Brannen Reynolds & Martin & Jeanie Wyss Lanikai School Matthew & Kristin Pennaz Brian Dowd Nicole Hynson Kathrine Fast Max & Traci Kanoa Stephanie Marshbankis Julie Stamper Thomas & Ami Yamachika Matson Navigation Company Lia Powers Kristin & David Fan Jana-Rae N. Amoy Robert and Patricia Faus Linda & Rodney Kato Jacob & Joy Martin David & Angelina Reynolds Mr. Lenn Yamada Pepsi Bottling Group Gwendolyn Tan Matthew Gabriel Aaron & Jennifer Anderberg Dr. Domonkos Feher Stanley & Stephanie Kato Mr. Gary Marushige Fernando & Perla Rimando Russell & Angela Yamada Prime Builders of Oahu Amy Taniguchi Norman Gentry Arvillie & Makua Annon Joanne Feng & Maggie Lee Ruth & Ammon Kau Dr. & Mrs. Donn Ryo Conan Rimmer & Janice Wood Wes & Dave Yamagata Rein Designs, Inc. Bruce Taylor Tania V. Gentry Yasukazu Arai & Junko Wada Pamela & Fred Ferguson-Brey Todd & Tina Keane Marutani, M.D. Tawnya & Jason Rivera Loren & Charlene Yamaguchi Western Union Peter Thacker Donna Glatzel Dale Armstrong Ging Ging & William Fernandez Jamie & Christine Kelso Isao & Janie Masunaga George & Beyhan Roberts Mr. & Mrs. Glenn Yamaguchi Brett Thomas Vicky Hasty Niles & Alyssa Armstrong Troy Ford Traci & Zia Khan Mr. & Mrs. Randall I. Karen Rohter Derek & Cindy Yamamoto » FOUNDATIONS, Robert J. Toonen Kimberly Hehir Patricia Conjugacion Augustine Mimi Forsyth Mary Kido Matsumoto Mrs. Marina Roytman & Ward & Dale Yamamoto TRUSTS + GRANTS Laurie Toyama Mike Kaufman Raleigh & Judy Awaya Nick & Ann Marie Fredland Cody & Lani Kikuta John McComas & Mr. Peter Poerzgen Ricky & Rene Yamashita Honda Foundation Jennifer & Jaco Van Delden Eleanor Kawananakoa Harold & Tonya Bacos Mr. Kirk Fritz & Dr. & Mrs. Robert Kim Christine Kobayashi Evelyn A. Rudek Yasuhiro & Yoko Yamauchi Northwestern Mutual Karen Wang Gina Kawananakoa Al & Kate Barbieto Mrs. Rachel Fritz Jonathan & Edwina Kim Alex & Victoria McCorkindale Eric & Judy Sadoyama Ms. Alison Yasuoka Foundation Douglas K.J. & Jocelyn Wong Mert & Claire Lau Norina Barcenas Janell Fujimoto & Ryan & Maru Kimoto Lurline McGregor Tanya and Farhad Safi Dr. Derek Takai & Weissman Family Foundation Mary C. Wood Karen & Mike Lau-Baptist Robert and Stacy Barclay Doris Manabe Kina & Josh Kinsley Eydie McNicoll & Ednel Kahue Derek & Misty Sasai Dr. Jaelene Yates Judith Wright Billie Lueder Sue Barker Mr. Lee Funai Danielle Kitamura & Andrea McTamaney Gary Sasamura Mr. & Mrs. Daniel Yokoo » IN SUPPORT OF OUR MISSION Clarence S. Yoshino George & Brooke Puder Helen J. Baroni & Rodman Low Gen & Aya Furumaki Janelle-Nicole Aquino Derek Medeiros Mr. & Mrs. David Scharff Michael Yoneshige Patricia Augustine Dirk Yoshizawa Jean Rolles Kasey Barton & John Maurer Micah & Eri Furuyama Glenn A. Kiyan Brandon & Emmi Meyer Marco Schlesser & Van & Maya Yoshikawa Marcus & Emma Boland Rebecca & Josh Stinson Thomas & Rae-lynn Bayer Christopher & Dennis & Jane Kobayashi Ruth Migita & Malia Schlesser Don & Judi Young Barbara Campbell » CONTRIBUTIONS IN KIND Kehau & Wade Takenishi Mr. & Mrs. Joseph A. Behlert Catherina Gaines Kevin & Sheri Kodama Robert Butchart Mathew & Gin Sgan Pacita & Benson Young Tim Guard Duke’s Waikiki Dr. Stephen H. Tenby Mr. Stewart K. Bell, Jr. Trisha & Kevin Gallaway Jill & Michael Koga Ine Miller Noel and Andy Shaw Stephen & Ann Young Mike Niethammer Gyotaku Dr. Brian & Becky Tobey Dr. Carter Berlin Mr. & Mrs. Matt Gambetta Garret Kojima Beverly Miram-Chu & Michael & Kiara Sheeley Tara Young & Abi Crowell Barbara Ellis Hard Rock Cafe, Honolulu Kristin Watumull Eesha & Alison Bhattacharyya The Gegg Family Mariola Koronska-Johnson Douglas Chu Mr. & Mrs. Solomon & Mr. & Mrs. Elmer Y.S. Yuen Kristin Fujimoto Kani Ka Pila Grille Sheila Watumull Ms. Jervin Bisquera Deborah Gilpin-McKay Craig & Miriam Koyanagi Paul & Barb Morgan Dara Shelton Jiamin Zheng & Amy Cheung Makiko Gaines Kona Brew Dianne Wennick Deborah C. Blair Christine Glazer & Scarlet, Richard & Stacey & Mark Morimoto Alison Shibuya Gail Grabowsky LuCoral Museum Carol Wilder Bernard & Karen Boglioli Susan Curtess Piper Kozacik Mr. & Mrs. Milton Morishige Mr. & Mrs. Neil Shim Indeburg Helm Oceanic Aeries Ross Zaplin Simran & Eric Bott Ms. Sally Glenn Mr. Adrian M. Kozuki & Dr. Michon Morita & Cy & Geri Shimabukuro Sean A. Johnston Beverly Bownds Mr. Mathew Goo Mrs. Josephine A. Kozuki Dr. Won Chaekal Keoni and Sharyl Shultz Dr. Samuel Ensung Kahng » IN CELEBRATION OF » IN MEMORY OF Christine & Christopher Brown Kimo & Kate Greenwell Ira & Nita Kreindel Gwen Morlan & Vera Okamura Dr. & Mrs. Daniel C. Smith If your name is not listed or is Dr. Sandra M. Kaneshiro POET HOKULE‘A SHROPSHIRE MICHELLE DU PREL Dana & Thomas Brown Mr. Petersen Gross Hankie Kuniyoshi Karl T. Murai Tricia Song listed incorrectly, please accept Maki Kuroda GENTRY’S 1ST BIRTHDAY DE CHAPOIS Jeff & Rebecca Brown Jill & Pauline Gregory Kupsky & Mr. Jensen Muraoka Rebecca Soteros & Ryan Friskel our apologies for the error and April Leong Linda F. Accousti Jean Carr Justin & Tammy Brownfield Guillermo-Tugawa Amanda Buehrig Shannon Murphy & Keith & Shannon Souza our most sincere thanks for Charlie W. Loomis Pamela Campbell MaryLou Foley Mr. & Mrs. Randal Bruckner Sidney Gurtiza & Jon Kurosu & Carolyn Adler John Trowbridge Rachel Spector your support. Matthew & Kristen Brummel Elizabeth Frank David & Siuling Kwan John & Jessica Murray Susan K. Steinemann & Peter & Bianca Mr. & Mrs. Haglund Kevin Lam Mr. & Mrs. Patrick Murray John D. Kronen, Jr. Bryant-Greenwood Mr. & Mrs. Warren Haight Patrick & Maile Lam Imran Mustafa & Joo Kim Anna Stem Vicki Bunao Robert & Chansy Hail Christina Lambe & Mark & Vicki Nakagaki Dr. & Mrs. Gary D. Stice Thomas Burke & Marie Wagner Burdene & Susan Hanes Eric Woynaroski Janice Y. Nakama Dean Stowell & Piikea Miller Robert Calvert & Mary Rydell Susan C. Harbin Michael & Jennifer Landers Marcia S. Nakama Wade & Desiree Strike Jim Cannon & 'Wendy Tan Jason Hartley David E. Latham Dale & Gary Nakamatsu Virginia & David Stringer Mahalo to the John R. Halligan Charitable Fund Richelle & Joshua Cardwell Dr. & Mrs. Todd Haruki Collin & Melissa Lau Terry Nakamura Keith & Joyce Sueno Elizabeth & David Castillo Patricia & Jim Harwood Mr. & Mrs. Michael Lau Cass & Tina Nakasone Ryan & Eileen Sugimoto The Waikīkī Aquarium was the recipient of a generous donation of $15,000 towards general operations Warren Chaiko & Tiffany Tim and Deanne Haugaard Hubert & Mina Law Ione & Raymond Nakasone Andrew & Tahlia Sutton Chaiko Rayna Hawkins & Jay Lawyer Terry & Davin Nakasone Tomomi Sydow by the John R. Halligan Charitable Fund. The Halligan Charitable Fund’s mission is to support artistic, Chi Chi & Aidan Millar Christopher Hawkins Jim Leavitt John & Erika Ngo Raymond Tabata cultural and civic organizations based in the Chicago and Honolulu areas. We are extremely grateful for Gordon & Krislynn Chan Lisa Hayashi & Jason Takata Alan Lee & Christy Takamure Michael & Sherry Niethammer Cheryl Tagaca & their contribution, and will have the opportunity to personally thank Norman Gantz, President of the Yan Nan Chen Alex & Karen Hazlett Bennett & Lane Lee Mr. Howard & Darren Demaya Warren Cheng Chris Hearn Hye Jin & Jong Sang Lee Mrs. Luella Nishimoto Manning Taite III Halligan Charitable Fund Board of Directors in March. Stephen & Gloria Chong Nolan & Esther Hee Jazminn Lee Mr. Edward Nishimura Jason Tanaka Ayres Christ Dieter & Betty Heycke Mr. & Mrs. Isaac M.F. Lee Amy No Nobuhiko & Midori Tanaka Christopher & Jamie Chun Mrs. Melissa Higa Philmund & Debby Lee Christianne & Ciera Obando Cacia Tanchico Evelyn A. Chun & Lisa Conley Ryan Higa & Jacqueline Tellei Susan & Eustace Lee Alan Obara Amy A. Taniguchi Michael & Margaret Chun Hideaki & Yukiko Hirayama Mark & Roxanne Lemley Mr. Robert & Mrs. Tara Oda Jean S. Tanimoto Doug & Sera Cochran Warren Holcomb Mr. & Mrs. William B. Lennan Mr. Tom Ogimi Dr. & Mrs. Brian Taylor Roger Couture & Michael J. Holl Aaron Leong Alan T. Okamoto Peter E. and Barbara L. Thacker A Gift to Honolulu’s Darlene Weingand Gary T. Honda April K.Y. Leong Mr. & Mrs. Ray Okinishi Aurora Thomas Mr. Wade E. Couvillon III & Keleka & Kacie Hookano Alex Leung & Max Holliger Chad Okino Jeffrey Tillson & Family Lifeguards Dr. Patricia A. Couvillon Brittney Horne Phil & Susan Li Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth N. Ono Mrs. Vivian Tom Heidi Creighton-Redican & Sarah & Andrew Howard Kerrie Littlejohn Jeanette M. Orihuela Amber Tomasello Sean Redican Christina & Charles Hunter Serena Lo & Randy Lau Mr. and Mrs. Michael Goodman Terry and Shauna Tonkin Duke’s Waikīkī and the Waikīkī Aquarium Richard A. Cromwell Csaba & Mari Hutoczki Steven Lo Kenneth & Amy Oshiro Dr. Rob Toonen & Dr. Carol Fong recently showed their support of Hawai‘i’s Bob Crone Calvin Huynh & Ang Nguyen Ms. Kimberly Locksley Mr. & Mrs. Wendell Y. Oumaye Cam Tran & Rex Von Arnswaldt ocean heroes by donating 200 copies of the Ronald R. Cunitz & Chieko & Wallace Iinuma William Lofquist Mr. & Mrs. Jerome & Sharon & Michael Tsai Aquarium’s 2014 Calendar to City & County Wendy L. Marx-Cunitz Cheryl Ann Ikeda & Jason Lombardo & Tracy Pacarro Kamal Ummed MD Eric Curtis Dawn Inouye Candice Sutton Marisa Padilla Mr. Nelson Unciano of Honolulu lifeguards. Allan Daluddung Alexis Inso & Barbara Gacki Johan Loo Matt & Alana Pakala David & Pamela Uyeunten Kalei Okike Ray & Connie Itagaki Mr. & Mrs. Charles W. Loomis Justin Panoke & Sarah Van De Vanter From L to R: Bill Ingram, South Shore; Victor Marcal, North Shore; J.R. Sloane, East Shore; Dylan Ching, Ashley & Guerric de Coligny Ronald A. Javitch Carlton Lou Mirassi Domingo James & Ann Walkinshaw Duke’s Waikīkī general manager; Mac William Hall, Gloria & Gwen De Francia Timothy & Jessica Johnson James J.Y. Louis Burt Park Ms. Jessica L. Wall West Shore; Ralph Goto, Hall Dannon, West Shore; Joanna DeRyke & Sean A. Johnston Kendal & Julie Luke Emily & Benjamin Park Monica and Store Matt Lamke, East Shore; Mel Pu‘u, Rescue. Shannon Walker Ms. Violet Kaili Adele Lum & Blair Akiona Judy Parrish Amy & Cliff Wassman

22 JAN-MAR 2014 KILO I‘A 23 NON-PROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE PAID HONOLULU, HI KILO I‘A No. 188 PERMIT NO. 278 2014 JAN | FEB | MAR

the waikīkī aquarium’s mission To inspire and promote understanding, appreciation and conservation of Pacific marine life.

Waikīkī Aquarium Archives, circa 1975 Hammer Coral Euphyllia ancora