Evolution of Property Rights in Argentina, 1853-1949

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Evolution of Property Rights in Argentina, 1853-1949 The Evolution of Property Rights in Argentina, 1853-1949 By Tonya Caprarola Giannoni B.A. May 1990, The George Washington University MBA May 2000, Johns Hopkins University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 16, 2010 Dissertation directed by Cynthia McClintock Professor of Political Science and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Science of The George Washington University certifies that Tonya Caprarola Giannoni has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of 24 March 2010. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. The Evolution of Property Rights in Argentina, 1853-1949 Tonya Caprarola Giannoni Dissertation Research Committee: Cynthia McClintock, Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Dissertation Director Kimberly Morgan, Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member Peter Flindell Klarén, Professor of History and International Affairs, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2010 by Tonya Caprarola Giannoni All rights reserved iii Dedication To my husband and our families, who always believed I could finish no matter what the obstacles were. To my aunt Stephanie who gave me my desire to travel and learn about the world. Sadly, through her death I learned what I needed for life. iv Acknowledgments The author wishes to thank her research committee. This project evolved incrementally much like property rights in Argentina. The puzzle of Argentina motivated me to pursue a doctorate degree. With the assistance and guidance provided by Cynthia McClintock through my studies and research, I gained the clarity to bring this project to completion. Kimberly Morgan’s questions kept me asking more. I would like to thank those in the Political Science and History departments, who along the way provided me key insights and inputs to keep going. I could not have done this research without the primary materials available in the Library of Congress. It is an incredible national treasure. The staff of the Newspaper Reference Room of the Argentine Library of Congress, the Archivos General de la Nación, and the Central Bank always accommodated my need for just a little more time. There are countless unnamed individuals at this institution that really have no idea of how their professionalism helped me get through this project. Last but not least, the continuous support and patience of my husband and his family that accepted my critical examination of their history and always gave me purpose. v Abstract of Dissertation The Evolution of Property Rights in Argentina, 1853-1949 The political economy of Argentina has puzzled scholars, and has led to a large body of research. Yet, the institution of property rights has been understudied. Most literature on institutions in Argentina has utilized either a ‘big bang’ explanation or a critical juncture framework (Waisman, 1987) that emphasizes the actions of Juan Perón in the 1940s. In contrast, new institutional economics (North, 1990) suggests that the characteristics of property rights in a country like Argentina are predetermined by Spanish colonialism. This dissertation refutes these theoretical perspectives. It argues that the evolution of property rights was the result of a multitude of individual, incremental policy reforms (Streeck and Thelen, 2005) often made in response to economic and social crises. It brings back to the study of property rights the relevance of its social/political dimensions that have been sidelined by a focus on its material/economic dimensions by the new institutional economists and political economists. Beginning in the late 1910s, the social function of property was debated in political and academic circles in Argentina. Change was nevertheless incremental with the social function of property first emerging de facto. This happened when political and economic actors began to perceive that the Argentine national government had the bureaucratic capacity to exploit petroleum and enforce the social function of property. Consequently, the de jure redefinition of property rights in the 1949 constitution was an artifact of what had become a de facto—not a ‘big bang’—change. vi While the theory of incremental change may explain how the institution evolved, it cannot explain why. The dissertation indicates that de jure and de facto conditions of property rights have different explanations. The characteristics of de jure changes are explained by variation in the status of the ‘formula for prosperity,’ socio-economic conditions and bureaucratic capacity. In contrast, de facto conditions are largely susceptible to the unintended consequences of the de jure changes and the law of limited cognitive ability. This new understanding of the evolution of property rights contributes a piece to solving the Argentine puzzle. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication ............................................................................................................................................ iv Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................ v Abstract of Dissertation ..................................................................................................................... vi List of Figures ...................................................................................................................................... xi List of Tables ...................................................................................................................................... xii Glossary of Terms and Acronyms .................................................................................................. xiv Chapter 1. Introduction to Argentina’s Institutional Puzzle ......................................................... 1 1.1. RESEARCH QUESTION, FINDINGS, AND THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ......... 6 Major Findings .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Theoretical Perspectives ........................................................................................................................................ 17 1.2. INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE FRAMEWORK FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS.................... 27 Part 1: Formula for Prosperity and Institutional Change ................................................................................ 28 Part 2: Conceptualizing de jure and de facto property rights............................................................................... 32 1.3. EVOLUTION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS IN ARGENTINA ............................................... 33 Origins of the Concept of Property Rights........................................................................................................ 34 Property Rights and Land in the New World .................................................................................................... 36 Changes in de jure and de facto Property Rights in Argentina: 1853 to 1949 .................................................. 39 1.4. METHODS AND OUTLINE OF CHAPTERS ....................................................................... 42 Methods .................................................................................................................................................................... 42 Organization of the Chapters ............................................................................................................................... 49 Chapter 2. Defining Property Rights ............................................................................................... 53 2.1. DECODING THE ENIGMA OF PROPERTY RIGHTS ..................................................... 58 Key One: Reconciling Multiple Definitions ...................................................................................................... 58 Key Two: Placing a Property Rights System on the Absolute and Limited Continuum ........................... 61 Key Three: Categorizing Ideal Types of Ownership: Property Rights Regime ........................................... 64 Key Four: Distinguishing between Ownership and Possession..................................................................... 65 Key Five: Disaggregating Sub-Characteristics: Right to Use, Benefit, and Transfer .................................. 66 Key Six: Classifying Kinds of Property............................................................................................................... 67 Key Seven: Understanding the Difference between de jure and de facto Property Rights ............................ 69 Unlocking the Enigma ........................................................................................................................................... 70 2.2. THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES: EXPLAINING THE ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS ......................................................................................... 72 Intentional versus Unintentional ......................................................................................................................... 73 Economic/Material versus Social/Political Dimensions of Property Rights .............................................. 77 2.3. ALTERNATIVE FRAMEWORK APPLIED
Recommended publications
  • Law in Context, Vol 36, Issue 1; 2019 LA TROBE EDITORIAL BOARD
    Law in context, Vol 36, Issue 1; 2019 LA TROBE EDITORIAL BOARD Pompeu Casanovas Jianfu Chen Emma Henderson General Editor Chair of the Editorial Board Book Review Editor Kerstin Steiner Savitri Taylor David Wishart Deputy General Editor Deputy Executive Editor Executive Editor Dina Afrianty Simon Huggard Nicholas Morris Jeff Barnes Magda Karagiannakis Andre Oboler Susanne Davies Fiona Kelly Lola Akin Ojelabi Louis de Koker Patrick Keyzer Tarryn Phillips Anne Wallace Commissioning Editor: Darren O’Donovan Treasurer: Lisa Egan (La Trobe Law School Manager) Editorial Assistants: Meredith Jones, Daniel McIntosh, David Venema INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD 1. Andrews, Penelope (La Trobe Univer- 10. Francesconi, Enrico (IGSG-CNR, Italy, 20. sity, Australia) and EUR-Lex, Luxembourg) Australia) Tranter, Kieran(Griffith University, 2. Araszkiewicz, Michal (Jagiellonian 11. Frug, Sara (Cornell University, USA) 21. Vallbé, Joan-Josep (University of Bar- University, Poland) celona, Spain) 12. Governatori, Guido (Data61, CSIRO 3. Baron, Paula (La Trobe University, and La Trobe University, Australia) 22. Valverde, Mariana (University of To- Australia) ronto, Canada) 13. Liu, Sida (University of Toronto, Canada) 4. Bennet Moses, Lyria (UNSW, Australia) 14. Montiel, Elena (Polytechnic University 23. Van Engers, Tom (University of Am- sterdam, The Netheralands) 5. Chen, Albert Hung-yee (University of of Madrid, Spain) Hong Kong, Hong Kong) 15. Noriega, Pablo (IIIA-CSIC, Spain) 24. Wang, Zhiqiong June (Western Sydney University, Australia) 6. Contini, Francesco (IGSG-CNR, Italy) 16. Pagallo, Ugo (University of Torino, Italy) 25. Wang, Jiangyu (National University of 7. Czarnota, Adam (UNSW, Australia) 17. Poblet, Marta (RMIT University, Australia) Singapore, Singapore) 8. Dignum, Virginia (Umeå University, 18. Rodríguez-Doncel, Víctor (Polytechnic 26.
    [Show full text]
  • ASEBL Journal
    January 2019 Volume 14, Issue 1 ASEBL Journal Association for the Study of EDITOR (Ethical Behavior)•(Evolutionary Biology) in Literature St. Francis College, Brooklyn Heights, N.Y. Gregory F. Tague, Ph.D. ▬ ~ GUEST CO-EDITOR ISSUE ON GREAT APE PERSONHOOD Christine Webb, Ph.D. ~ (To Navigate to Articles, Click on Author’s Last Name) EDITORIAL BOARD — Divya Bhatnagar, Ph.D. FROM THE EDITORS, pg. 2 Kristy Biolsi, Ph.D. ACADEMIC ESSAY Alison Dell, Ph.D. † Shawn Thompson, “Supporting Ape Rights: Tom Dolack, Ph.D Finding the Right Fit Between Science and the Law.” pg. 3 Wendy Galgan, Ph.D. COMMENTS Joe Keener, Ph.D. † Gary L. Shapiro, pg. 25 † Nicolas Delon, pg. 26 Eric Luttrell, Ph.D. † Elise Huchard, pg. 30 † Zipporah Weisberg, pg. 33 Riza Öztürk, Ph.D. † Carlo Alvaro, pg. 36 Eric Platt, Ph.D. † Peter Woodford, pg. 38 † Dustin Hellberg, pg. 41 Anja Müller-Wood, Ph.D. † Jennifer Vonk, pg. 43 † Edwin J.C. van Leeuwen and Lysanne Snijders, pg. 46 SCIENCE CONSULTANT † Leif Cocks, pg. 48 Kathleen A. Nolan, Ph.D. † RESPONSE to Comments by Shawn Thompson, pg. 48 EDITORIAL INTERN Angelica Schell † Contributor Biographies, pg. 54 Although this is an open-access journal where papers and articles are freely disseminated across the internet for personal or academic use, the rights of individual authors as well as those of the journal and its editors are none- theless asserted: no part of the journal can be used for commercial purposes whatsoever without the express written consent of the editor. Cite as: ASEBL Journal ASEBL Journal Copyright©2019 E-ISSN: 1944-401X [email protected] www.asebl.blogspot.com Member, Council of Editors of Learned Journals ASEBL Journal – Volume 14 Issue 1, January 2019 From the Editors Shawn Thompson is the first to admit that he is not a scientist, and his essay does not pretend to be a scientific paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Sí, Quiero: the Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage in Argentina
    MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE Sí, quiero: The Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage in Argentina M. Linley B. Beckner Senior Thesis in International Relations May 6, 2011 PROJECT ADVISORS: Professor Jon Western, Five College Associate Professor of International Relations Professor Christian Gundermann, Associate Professor of Spanish and Gender Studies Beckner 2 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................5 Project Advisors ..........................................................................................................................7 Acknowledgements .....................................................................................................................8 Dedication ...................................................................................................................................9 Chapter I: Introduction .......................................................................................................... 10 The International Human Rights Movement and the Exclusion of Sexual Minorities ........... 12 Section 1: National Nondiscrimination of Sexual Minorities: The Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage in Argentina ........................................................................................... 16 Section 2: Question: What made the legalization of same-sex marriage possible in Argentina? ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Place of the Louisiana Civil Code in the Hispanic Civil Codifications: the Comments to the Spanish Civil Code Project of 1851, 68 La
    Louisiana Law Review Volume 68 | Number 3 Spring 2008 The lP ace of the Louisiana Civil Code in the Hispanic Civil Codifications: The ommeC nts to the Spanish Civil Code Project of 1851 Agustin Parise Repository Citation Agustin Parise, The Place of the Louisiana Civil Code in the Hispanic Civil Codifications: The Comments to the Spanish Civil Code Project of 1851, 68 La. L. Rev. (2008) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol68/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Place of the Louisiana Civil Code in the Hispanic Civil Codifications: The Comments to the Spanish Civil Code Project of 1851 Agustin Parise* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction .......................................................................... 824 II. Nineteenth Century Codification Movements ..................... 826 A . Europe ............................................................................ 827 B. The United States of America ........................................ 830 C. The State of Louisiana ................................................... 832 D . Spain ... .......................................................................... 835 III. The Concordanciasof Florencio Garcia Goyena ................ 839 A. Structure of the Concordancias..................................... 840 B.
    [Show full text]
  • International Law, National Tribunals and the Rights of Aliens: the Latin American Experience
    Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 21 Issue 5 Issue 5 - October 1968 Article 5 10-1968 International Law, National Tribunals and the Rights of Aliens: The Latin American Experience Frank G. Dawson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Frank G. Dawson, International Law, National Tribunals and the Rights of Aliens: The Latin American Experience, 21 Vanderbilt Law Review 712 (1968) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol21/iss5/5 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. International Law, National Tribunals and the Rights of Aliens: The Latin American Experience Frank Griffith Dawson* I. INTRODUCTION The treatment nations accord aliens within their borders is largely determined by historical precedent.' The Latin American experience with aliens, differing radically from European and African experiences, has fostered development of a unique body of law, clustered around the Calvo Doctrine and the principle of national or equal treatment, which clashes directly with the presumptions underlying the so-called international standard of justice.2 *Member of the New York Bar, Secretary and Treasurer of the Procedural Aspects of International Law Institute, Inc. 1. See Head, A Fresh Look at the Local Remedies Rule, 1967 CAN. YD. IN'L L. 142, 145 et. seq. for a brief, but extremely articulate, general summary of the treat- ment of aliens in Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Civil Law Studies
    Journal of Civil Law Studies Volume 7 | Number 1 Article 11 10-29-2014 Complete V.7 No.1 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/jcls Part of the Civil Law Commons Repository Citation Complete V.7 No.1, 7 J. Civ. L. Stud. (2014) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/jcls/vol7/iss1/11 This Complete Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Civil Law Studies by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Volume 7 Number 1 2014 ___________________________________________________________________________ ARTICLES . Law and the Lodestar: Tunisian Civil Law and the Task of Ordering Plurality in the Aftermath of the Jasmine Revolution .................................................. Dan E. Stigall . Mixed Jurisdiction and the Scottish Legal Tradition: Reconsidering the Concept of Mixture ................................................................. Stephen Thomson . Civil Status and Civil Registry: Current Trends in Spanish Law ...................Sofía de Salas Murillo . Enlarged State Power to Declare Nullity: The Hidden State Interest in the Chinese Contract Law .................................................... Hao Jiang CIVIL LAW TRANSLATIONS . Louisiana Civil Code - Code civil de Louisiane Book III, Titles 7 and 8 ..........................................................................Center of Civil Law Studies CIVIL
    [Show full text]
  • Anselmo Windhausen Y Su Polémica Con El Coronel Enrique Mosconi
    Reseña histórica Anselmo Windhausen y su polémica con el coronel Enrique Mosconi Por Rodolfo A. Windhausen Especial para Petrotecnia l Dr. Anselmo Windhausen (1882-1932) obtuvo la ciudadanía en octubre de 19201 y presentó un infor- E me a la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales acerca de una posible clasificación de los elementos de la estructura geológica de la Patagonia, que venía estudiando desde 1919, cuando fue comisionado por la Dirección de Minas y Geología para realizar el relevamiento de esa zona. El 18 de octubre de 1920, en el diario La Época de Bue- nos Aires, Windhausen publica sus “Apuntes sobre la Pata- gonia meridional”, en un intento de divulgar para el públi- 130 I Petrotecnia • agosto, 2007 co lego sus conocimientos sobre la región, una costumbre Una célebre discusión que mantuvo con otras publicaciones periodísticas a lo largo de ese decenio. En ese artículo afirmó que el petróleo Windhausen era en ese momento uno de los tres geólo- “será la base de la vida económica de la Argentina por gos asignados por Minas y Geología para asesorar a YPF en muchos siglos”. la exploración geológica de la región. De una expedición a río Chico y zonas aledañas en el Por razones políticas, motivadas en parte por una rivalidad verano de 1921 surgió su descubrimiento de los Chubutoli- incipiente con las explotaciones de petróleo en la provincia thes, una especie muy rara de fósiles que encontró al oeste de Salta que manejaba la Standard Oil, Mosconi quería con- de Gaiman, Chubut, que clasificarían luego distinguidos centrar las actividades de YPF en el Noroeste de la Argentina.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics and Petroleum Development in Argentina, 1916-1930. James E
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1973 Politics and petroleum development in Argentina, 1916-1930. James E. Buchanan University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Buchanan, James E., "Politics and petroleum development in Argentina, 1916-1930." (1973). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1327. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1327 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POLITICS AND PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT IN ARGENTINA, 1916-19 30 A Dissertation Presented by James E. Buchanan Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 1973 Major Subject History 11 V (c) James E. Buchanan 1973 All Rights Reserved POLITICS AND PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT IN ARGENTINA, 1916-1930 A Dissertation By James E. Buchanan Approved as to style and content by: Plots -<<\\(X (?g^A Robert A. Potash. Chairman of Committee Robert H. McNeal, Head of Department Lewis U. Hanke, Member Robert A. Hart, Member George B. Summons y Member May (Month) iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS While any deficiencies this study displays are fully my responsibility, credit for whatever merit it contains must be shared with those whose aid was crucial to its preparation. I am especially grateful to Prof. Robert A. Potash who gave more of himself and his time than any student might legitimately expect.
    [Show full text]
  • Entanglements in Legal History: Conceptual Approaches
    GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON LEGAL HISTORY 1 THOMAS DUVE (ED.) Entanglements in Legal History: Conceptual Approaches Agustín Parise Libraries of Civil Codes as Mirrors of Normative Transfers from Europe to the Americas: The Experiences of Lorimier in Quebec (1871–1890) and Varela in Argentina (1873–1875) | 315 – 384 MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR EUROPEAN LEGAL HISTORY ISBN 978-3-944773-00-1 eISBN 978-3-944773-10-0 ISSN 2196-9752 First published in 2014 Published by Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, Frankfurt am Main Printed in Germany by epubli, Prinzessinnenstraße 20, 10969 Berlin http://www.epubli.de Max Planck Institute for European Legal History Open Access Publication http://global.rg.mpg.de Published under Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 DE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de Copyright © Cover photo by Christiane Birr, Frankfurt am Main Cover design by Elmar Lixenfeld, Frankfurt am Main Recommended citation: Duve, Thomas (ed.) (2014), Entanglements in Legal History: Conceptual Approaches, Global Perspectives on Legal History, Max Planck Institute for European Legal History Open Access Publication, Frankfurt am Main, http://dx.doi.org/10.12946/gplh1 Agustín Parise* Libraries of Civil Codes as Mirrors of Normative Transfers from Europe to the Americas: The Experiences of Lorimier in Quebec (1871–1890) and Varela in Argentina (1873–1875) I. Introduction American nineteenth century civil codes incorporated legal provisions that originated in Europe. The civil codes of Quebec (1866) and Argentina (1871) did not neglect normative transfers, and many of their compounding elements can be traced back to Europe, where they were originally envi- sioned as a reaction to local needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Entrepreneurs: Patterns in Latin America Kristina Mani Oberlin College, [email protected]
    Oberlin Digital Commons at Oberlin Faculty & Staff choS larship Fall 1-1-2011 Military Entrepreneurs: Patterns In Latin America Kristina Mani Oberlin College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.oberlin.edu/faculty_schol Repository Citation Mani, Kristina. Fall 2011. "Military Entrepreneurs: Patterns In Latin America." Latin American Politics And Society 53(3): 25-55. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons at Oberlin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty & Staff choS larship by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Oberlin. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Military Entrepreneurs: Patterns in Latin America Kristina Mani ABSTRACT Despite the recent shift to democratic regimes and market-based economies, in many Latin American countries the military retains important economic roles as owner, manager, and stakeholder in economic enterprises. Such military entrepreneurship poses a chal- lenge to the development of democratic civil-military relations and, by extension, to the development of liberal democracy in the region. While scholars have noted this situation with concern, they have given little attention to distinguishing the different types of military entrepreneurship, which reflect distinct historical patterns and implications. This article identifies two major types of military entrepreneurs in Latin America: industrializers, determined to build national defense capabilities and compete for international prestige; and nation builders, seeking to promote economic development that can foster social development and cohesion. Case studies of Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, and Ecuador demonstrate important differ- ences between these two types in their origins, paths, and political consequences.
    [Show full text]
  • Pablo Miguel Jacovkis
    Proof Copy Pablo Miguel Jacovkis Introduction Argentina has a long tradition of conflicts between scientific development2 (or educational development) and authoritarian governments.3 Between 1835 and 1852, although he was only Governor of the Buenos Aires Province and responsible for Argentinian Foreign Affairs – that is, a sort of primus inter pares amongst the other thirteen governors – General Juan Manuel de Rosas ruled the country with an iron fist. Among his obscurantist measures we may mention that he stopped paying salaries to the professors at the University of Buenos Aires – the salaries having to be paid exclusively through the tuition of the students, see Buchbinder (2005). The simplified image is reasonably true, that from the establishment of the constitutional republic between 1852 and 1862, education and support for science flourished. We can mention the outstanding work of President Sarmiento (1868–74), who, besides strongly backing 1 The author thanks Amparo Gómez for her kind invitation to participate in the IV Seminar of Politics of Science: Science between Democracy and Dictatorship at the Universidad de La Laguna and to the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for its economic support through the Research Project FFI2009–09483 and the Complementary Action FFI2010–11969–E. He also thanks Rosita Wachenchauzer and Israel Lotersztain for their comments and observations, and also Amparo Gómez and Antonio Fco. Canales and, especially, Brian Balmer, for their careful review and criticisms of this work, although of course none of them is responsible for the opinions here expressed. 2 In this work we shall focus on natural and exact sciences, without mentioning social sciences and humanities.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CASE of RINCÓN DE LOS SAUCES, NEUQUÉN a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School Of
    BOOMTOWN CHALLENGES: THE CASE OF RINCÓN DE LOS SAUCES, NEUQUÉN A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Development Management and Policy By Megan E. Cook, B.A. Washington, D.C. April 17, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Megan E. Cook All Rights Reserved ii BOOMTOWN CHALLENGES: THE CASE OF RINCÓN DE LOS SAUCES, NEUQUÉN Megan E. Cook, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Eric Langenbacher, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Natural resource boomtowns are communities that experience rapid demographic growth due to their proximity to natural resource-based projects and that confront a well-established series of challenges that strain local government capacity. The thesis aims to better understand the challenges faced by planners and policymakers in responding to growth in natural resource boomtowns using a case study of Rincón de los Sauces in the Argentine province of Neuquén. The town grew rapidly after a nearby major oil discovery in the late 1960s and is again anticipating a boom as Argentina looks to develop its vast unconventional oil and gas resources. Through a review of a variety of primary and secondary sources, this thesis describes the challenges generated for planning and governance by rapid, natural-resource based growth in Rincón de los Sauces and seeks to explain how policymakers have approached planning and management in this context. It finds that planners and policymakers have drawn on a variety of approaches to plan for growth including seeking to learn from the experiences of other towns, using a variety of sources to make projections, promoting flexibility and adaptability, encouraging community participation, promoting a central role for the local government and seeking outside support when necessary.
    [Show full text]