Village Design Statement
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The Lanchester Village Design Statement Approved by Derwentside District Council as Supplementary Planning Guidance The Lanchester Partnership Ltd. May 2004 contents 1. Introduction 5 2. The Village Context 7 Evolution of the settlement 7 The present village 9 3. The Landscape 10 The nature of the landscape 10 The setting of the village 11 The village development limit 11 The character of the village 12 Landscape features 13 Conservation of wildlife 15 Future use and care 16 4. Buildings 17 The core of the village 17 Shops and commercial premises in the conservation area 19 Other developments in the conservation area 20 Estate development 21 Buildings in the countryside 22 Access for people with disabilities 24 Design and density 24 5. Roads, Parking, Footpaths, Drainage and Street Furniture 25 Roads 25 Parking 26 Footpaths and cycle routes 27 Drainage 28 Street furniture 28 6. Hamlets 30 General 30 Ornsby Hill 30 Hurbuck Cottages 30 Malton 31 Hollinside (including Colepike) 31 Appendix: Schedule of Estates 32 Acknowledgements Following an all-day 'Village Character Workshop' and follow-up activities, during which over 100 Lanchester residents told us what they did and did not want, the Lanchester Village Design Statement has been produced by a large team who worked enthusiastically on it for over a year. In particular, the tireless and skilful work of Jill Gladstone, Michael Horsley, Brian Masterman and Brian Naylor needs to be recorded. Lillian Dixon and the Local History Society contributed valuable historical data. Judy Hurst provided the lovely drawings. The Planning Division at Derwentside DC gave tactful advice and guidance and provided the superb maps. Many residents responded helpfully to frequent consultations. The Village Voice newspaper was invaluable in keeping everyone informed. Lanchester Parish Council gave help and support throughout. The Lanchester Village Design Statement would have not been possible without a generous donation from Sir Tom Cowie and a substantial grant from Shell Better Britain. Design by Ian Clarkson. Printed by inprint Derwentside District Council. Our grateful thanks are due to all of them. Mike Gladstone. Chair of the Lanchester Partnership Ltd. May 2004 1 introduction What is a Village Design Outside the village the rolling How has it been produced? Statement? farmland and woods of the Pennine foothills provide a rich agricultural This design statement is the result The purpose of a village design landscape. This countryside is much of continuous consultation over a statement is to provide guidance appreciated both by those who live period of 15 months with the people that will help to conserve the valued in the area and by visitors. who live and work in the parish. aspects of a village and the land Through a series of meetings, around it, by managing the changes We have tried to capture the qualities a Village Character Workshop Day that the future may bring. of Lanchester and its surroundings and displays in local public buildings which the people of the village the views, ideas and opinions of Working from a consideration of the consider important, so that they many residents have been sought. past and present, it describes the may be recognised and protected Articles have been published in the distinctive local character of a place, for future generations. "Village Voice" newspaper and especially those features that the various drafts have been circulated people of the area value. Based on Who is it for? to numerous interested people. this, the Design Statement lays out Care has been taken to ensure that design guidance and aspirations This statement will provide guidance the document represents the views which, if respected, will help to householders planning extensions, of the whole community. All stages conserve the area for the future to shopkeepers thinking of new of drafting have been open to and enable appropriate development windows, to the builder of a new everyone interested in participating. to take place. house or a landowner planning tree Drafts have been placed in the library planting or felling. It provides a and elsewhere. The replies Why produce a Design Statement framework within which designers to a questionnaire, circulated near for Lanchester? can work to ensure harmony within the end of the drafting period to the environment. 400 houses, were overwhelmingly The parish of Lanchester with the in agreement with the conclusions. village at its heart has evolved over It is therefore addressed to: The final document was placed many hundreds of years to become on deposit, asking for comment, the Lanchester that is lived in today. • householders; in the library, post office, community • business people and farmers; centre, schools and churches. Amongst the things that make the • architects, designers, planners It was also publicised in the 'Village village a special place with a character and engineers; Voice' newspaper. This resulted that is worth preserving are Front • builders; in widespread approval and no Street, the Green, the Parish Church • statutory authorities; adverse comment. and the many open spaces within it. • the Parish, District and Also important are the buildings, the County Councils. Durham County Council and relationships between them, and the Lanchester Parish Council inter-relationship between the village wholeheartedly support it. and the surrounding countryside. 5 Derwentside DC has adopted it as What other planning documents • The older core of the village Supplementary Planning Guidance. relate to Lanchester? (including Front Street and the Green) is further protected in that it is subject What area does it cover? At the time of printing the following to direction under Article 4 of the T & planning documents related to C P (General Permitted Development) The statement relates to the whole of Lanchester: Order 1995, which requires planning the parish of Lanchester lying to the permission to be obtained for almost east of the A68 road. This includes • Durham County Structure Plan; all external alterations to buildings. the hamlets of Hollinside, Hurbuck, See Section 4.1. Malton and Ornsby Hill. • Derwentside District Local Plan; • There are Listed Buildings in the The part of Lanchester Parish that • other supplementary planning village. Alterations and additions to lies west of the A68 is within the guidance: these require Listed Building North Pennines Area of Outstanding Consent. Failure to obtain the Natural Beauty for which there are SPG 1: Developments Affecting Trees necessary consent is an offence. separate supplementary planning The Roman Fort, its surroundings guidance documents. SPG 2: House Extensions and parts of the aqueduct are Scheduled Ancient Monuments. How is it to be used? SPG 3: Conversion of Rural Buildings Any activities within or likely to affect the site need Scheduled The advice, aspirations and SPG 4: Caravan and Chalet Monument Consent. guidelines are considerations that Development anyone contemplating development • Most of the land immediately or alterations to property is SPG 5: Siting and Design of outside the village Development encouraged to take into account, Agricultural Buildings Limit (see plan facing page 19), whether or not planning permission together with almost all of the land is required. SPG 6: Shop Fronts in the east and south of the parish, has been designated an Area of High They do not change the need, SPG 7: The Layout of New Housing Landscape Value. In this area or otherwise, to obtain planning particular attention is required to permission. "The North Pennines Area of preserve the landscape qualities. Outstanding Natural Beauty: Good Applicants for planning permission Practice in the Design, Adaptation • The areas of Historic Parkland will need to demonstrate that their and Maintenance of Buildings" are designated as such to protect proposals have respect to this and the landscape. document. It will therefore "The North Pennines Area of supplement and support the Outstanding Natural Beauty: • Several Sites of Nature Derwentside District Local Plan as Agricultural Buildings Design Guide" Conservation Importance are defined it affects Lanchester parish, assist are useful and informative for protection. the work of the District and Parish documents. Although guidance given Councils, and be taken into account in these documents is not mandatory • Many trees are protected by Tree in the event of appeals to the in the area covered by this design Preservation Orders requiring Secretary of State. statement the principles are consent to be obtained for pruning commended. or felling. Again, failure to obtain There may be circumstances that the necessary consent would be outweigh such considerations in What other Planning Constraints an offence. individual cases, so it will not always apply to Lanchester? follow that proposals will be refused for non-compliance with them. Such In addition to the general need cases are expected to be the to obtain planning permission, exception rather than the rule. there are some particular constraints on development in and around The 'Aspirations' set out in blue at Lanchester: the end of each section are objectives and improvements that • Much of the village centre is a have been identified as desirable. Conservation Area (see plan on They are expressed in very broad facing page 19) where there is a terms or are generally outside the duty on the District Council and an scope of the planning system. obligation on developers to ensure For these reasons Derwentside D C that the character or appearance of are not able to formally adopt them the area are preserved or enhanced. as Supplementary Planning Guidance. In this area any tree pruning or However they have endorsed them as felling requires 6 weeks notice to worthwhile objectives of the the District Council. community and it is hoped that they will be borne in mind by Local Authorities and others as opportunities occur when carrying out or influencing changes or improvements. 6 2 the village context 2.1 Evolution of the Settlement The fort, parts of the aqueduct and the dam are Scheduled Ancient THE ROMAN PERIOD Monuments, but the alignments of parts of the aqueduct and Dere Lanchester has a long history.