Pigeon Lake Wilderness Unit Management Plan

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Pigeon Lake Wilderness Unit Management Plan De artment of Environmental Conservation Division of Lands and Forests Pigeon Lake Wilderness Area Unit Management Plan October 1992 · New York State Department of Environmental Conservation MARIO M. CUOMO, Governor THOMAS C. JORLING, Commissioner PIGEON LAKE WILDERNESS AREA unit Management Plan October 1992 MEMORANDUM FROM THOMAS C. JORLING, Commissioner New York State Department of Environmental Conservation NOV 2 3 1992 TO: The Record ./", FROM: Thomas c. Jorlt9~ SUBJECT: Unit Management Plan Pigeon Lake Wilderness DATE: The Unit Management Plan for the Pigeon Lake Wilderness has been completed. The Plan is consistent with the guidelines and criteria of the Adirondack Park State Land Master Plan, the State constitution, Environmental Conservation Law, and Department rules, regulations and policies. The Plan includes management objectives for a five-year period and is hereby approved and adopted. cc: L. Marsh PIGBOH LAKB WILDBRHESS AREA "The Pigeon Lake Wilderness Area, with its numerous sparkling lakes, the absence of roads, the divide between numerous water- sheds, is an isolated, little top-of-the-world atmosphere, a haven of great variety that does not offend the senses. There is added a few woodpeckers for noise so the stillness is bearable." S. E. Coutant TABLE OF COllTEHTS I • Introduction . 1 A. Area Description . • • . • . • . 1 B. History . 2 II. Resource Inventory Overview . 4 A. Natural Resources . 4 1. 4 a. Geology . 4 b. 4 c. Terrain . 6 d. Climate . 6 e. Water . 7 f. Wetlands . 8 2. Biological . 9 a. Vegetation . 9 b. Wildlife . •............................................. 11 c. Fisheries . 19 3. Visual . 28 4. Areas and/or Historical Areas .........•..•......... 29 5. Wilderness . • . • . • . • . 30 B. Man-Made Facilities . • • . • • . • . • 32 C. Economic and Physical Impacts . 35 D. Public Use . • . • . • . 38 1. Land Resource . • . • . • . • . 38 2. Wildlife . • • • . • . 40 3. Fisheries . • • . • . • . • • . • . 41 E. Capacity of the Resource to Withstand Use .......•.........•.. 42 1. Land Resource . • . • . • . • . • . • • 42 2. Wildlife • . • . • . • . • . • . 44 3. Fisheries . • . • . • . • . 45 III. Management and Policy . • . • . • . • . • • . • . • . • . 47 A. Past Management . • . • • • • • . ... • . • . • . • . • . • 47 1. Land Resources . ... • . 47 2. Wildife . • . • . • . • . • • . • . • . • . • . 48 3. Fisheries . • . • • . • . • . • . • . • . • 51 B. Goals . 52 1. Land Resources . • . • • . • . • . • . 52 2. Wildlife . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • • . • • . 52 3. Fisheries . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • • • . • . 53 4. Public Use . • . • . • . • . • . • . 53 5. Water Resources . • . 53 C. Objectives . • . • . • . • . • . • . 53 1. Land Resources . • . 53 2. Wildlife . • . • . • . • . • . 54 J. Fisheries . • . 55 4. Public Use . • . • . 56 5. Water Resources . • . • . 56 IV. Projected Use and Management Proposed ........................... 57 A. Facilities Development and Removal •.....•..........•....••... 57 1. Snowmobile/Horse Trail . • . • . 57 2. Trailhead Parking Areas . • . 58 3. Trail Registers • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 60 4. Trails . 60 5. Cascade Lake • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6 3 6. Fish Management Facilities • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 63 Al. Facilities Removal • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • 64 B. Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Facilities ••••••••••••••••• 64 1. Trails • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • . • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • . • • • • • 65 2. Bridges and Drytread • • • • • . • • • • . • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • . • • • • 66 3. Leantos • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • . • • . • . • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 66 4.PitPrivies ••••••••••••••.••••••.• ." .•••••••••.•••••••••••• 66 5. Trailheads • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • . • • • • . • . • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • 66 6. Docking Facilities . • • • • • • • . • • . • • • • . • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 67 7. Fish Management Facilities . • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • 67 C. Public Use Management and Controls •••.••••..•••••••.••••••.•• 67 1. Signing • . • . • • • • • • • • • • . • • . • • . • • . • • . • • • . • • • . • • • • • . • . • • 68 2. Tentsi te Designation • • • • . • . • . • • . • . • . • • • • • • . • • • • • . • • . • • 68 3. Horse Trails • . • • • • • • • • • . • • . • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • . • 70 4. Group Use • • . • • . • • • . • • . • . • . • • • . • • • • • . • • • • • • • . • • • . • • • • • • • 70 5. Rare and Endangered Species . • . • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • 71 6. Fishing Use • • • • . • . • • • • . • • . • • . • • . • • • . • • . • • • • . • • • • . • • • • • • 71 D. Fish and Wildlife Management Programs .••••.•••••••••..••.••.• 72 1. Fisheries . • • • • . • • . • • • • • • • • • • . • • . • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • . • 72 2. Wildlife • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • . • • . • • . • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • 99 E. Wild, Scenic and Recreational Rivers .••••..••..•••••••.••.••• 102 F. Fire Management . • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • . • • • . • • • • • • • . • • • . • • • • • • • • . 102 G. Administration •••.••.•.•••••.•••..•.••..•••••••••.•.••..•.•.•• 102 1. Lands and Forests •••••••.•••.••.•••••••.•••••.•••••••..••• 102 2. Fish and Wildlife ••••••••.•••.•.••••••.•.••••••.••••.••••• 105 H. Problem Areas • • . • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • . • • • . • . • . • • • . • • • • 106 1. Accessibility . • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . 106 2. Trespass • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • •.
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