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A E Algeria, Le Soir Algerier, 12 Egypt, Al - Masry Al – Youm, Angola, Angolense, Angola, 54 49–50 Equatorial Guinea, El Lector, 173–174 B Eritrea, Tsigenay, 32 Benin, L’Audace Info, Le Matinal, 57 Ethiopia, Eyeta, 5 Botswana, Botswana Gazette, 52 Burkina Faso, Le Pays, l’Indépendant, 2 G Burundi, Iwacu, 157 Gabon, Les Echos du Nord, Nku’uLe Messager, 179 C Gambia, The Point, Freedom Newspaper, Daily Observer, 17 Cameroun, Le Messager, 6 Ghana, The Chronicles, 14 Cape Verde, Expresso das Ilhas, Jornal Guinea-Conakry, Le Lynx, Horizonte, Terra Nova, 169, 170 Guinéenews, Les Ondes de Guinee, Central African Republic, Le Citoyen, 2 Guinee24, 22–23 Chad, N’Djamena Hebdo, Le Temps, 158–159 Comoros, L’Archipel, 159 I Congo Brazaville, Thalassa, La Voix Du Peuple, La Rue Meurt, 26 Ivory Coast, Le Font, Aujourd’hui, 181

D Democratic Republic of Congo, Le K Reference Plus, 10 Kenya, Weekly Citizen, 28, 95, Djibouti, Le Renouveau, 171 97–125

L S Lesotho, Leseli Ka Sepolesa, Public Senegal, Le Quotidien, 6 Eye, 184 Seychelles, Today in Seychelles, Liberia, The Parrot, The 163–164 Independent, 167 Sierra Leone, For Di People, 16 Libya, Tripoli Post, Libya Herald, Somali, Godenet, Hiraan, Wardheer, Al - Umma, 183–184 20–21 South Africa, Daily Sun, 29, 125, 127–203 M Sudan, Al Wifaq, 177 Malawi, The Chronicles, 186 Swaziland, Times of Swaziland, 183 Mali, L’Inter de Bamako, 187–188 Mauritania, Al Akhbar, Points Chauds, 174–175 T ’ Mauritius, L Express, 162 Tanzania, The Citizen, Dira, 179 – Morocco, Nichane, Al Ayam, Al Togo, Liberte, La Nouvelle, 180 – Massae, Akhbar al Ousboue, Tunisia, Kalima, 21 37–39 Mozambique, Diario de Noticias, 165 U N Uganda, Red Pepper, Rolling Stone, – Namibia, The Namibian, 176 45 46 Niger, Le Visionnaire, 33 Nigeria, The Sun, 3, 4 Z Zambia, The Post, 59, R 61–95 Rwanda, Umuvugizi, Umuco, Kangura, Zimbabwe, uMthunywa, Daily Umurabyo, Umusingi, 41–43 News, 9, 11 AFRICAN COUNTRIES INDEX

A E Algeria, 12–13 Egypt, 49 Angola, 54–55, 65–66 Equatorial Guinea, 173, 174, 179 Eritrea, 32 Ethiopia, 5, 140, 163 B Benin, 6, 56–57 G Botswana, 52–53 – Burkina Faso, 2 Gabon, 179 180 Burundi, 157 Gambia, 7, 8, 17, 18, 19, 25 Ghana, 14, 15, 20, 140 Guinea-Conakry, 22 C Cameroun, 6 I – Cape Verde, 169 170 Ivory Coast, 181 Central African Republic, 2 Chad, 158 Comoros, 159 K Congo Brazzaville, 26 Kenya, 27, 28, 95, 97–125, 163

D L Democratic Republic of Congo, 10, Lesotho, 184 65, 140 Liberia, 167 Djibouti, 171 Libya, 110–111, 183, 184

M Sierra Leone, 16 Malawi, 79, 140, 186 Somali, 20, 21, 140 Mali, 187 South Africa, 27–29, 53, 71, 79, 125, Mauritania, 174 127–152, 176 Mauritius, 161, 162 Sudan, 111, 177 Morocco, 37, 39 Swaziland, 182–183 Mozambique, 165

T N Tanzania, 72, 104, 178–179 Namibia, 79, 176 Togo, 180 Niger, 33 Tunisia, 21, 163 Nigeria, 3, 4, 111

U R Uganda, 45–46 Rwanda, 41, 42, 157

Z S Zambia, 27, 28, Senegal, 6, 19 59, 61–95 Seychelles, 163–164 Zimbabwe, 5, 9, 10, 140 AUTHOR INDEX

A G Adam, P., 57, 161 Global Journalist, 31 African Media Barometer, 22 Gripsrud, J., 1 Allan, S., 36, 80 Guardian., 150

C H Chanda, E., 54, 81 Habermas, J., 130 Chilombo, G., 84 Hamilton, D., 116 Chirwa, C., 62, 75 Hill, S., 51 Croteau, D., 169 Hoynes, W., 169 Curran, J., 35, Huberman, A., 141 194, 196

I D International Pen, 3, 5, 6, 10, Deacon, D., 141 11, 13, 175 De Beer, A. S., 15, 36 Dewa, N., 134 Donge, J., 78 J Johnson, P., 168 Jönsson, A. M., 32 F Federation of African Journalists, 7 Fiske, J., 143, 144, 188 K Fliess, M., 20 Kalala, W., 94 Franceschi, L. G., 100, 112 Kalaluka, M., 73, 75

Karikari, K., 14, 17, 40 N Kasoma, F., 3, 7, 81, 85, 86, Ngoepe, B. M., 148, 149 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, Nunn, H., 1, 45 177, 186 Kenya Law, 112 Kumekucha, 100, O 114, 120 Ogbondah, C, W., 178 Ongowo, J. O., 31, 58, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103, 113, L 114, 115, 117, Lashmar, P., 51 118, 119, 121, 124, 174, 180 Örnebring, H., 32 M Mabweazara, H., 5 Machelene, J., 128, 131, 132, P 134, 135, 136, 142, Partlett, M., 116 145, 178 Phiri, I., 3, 4, 12, 24, 56, 61, Maina, W. L., 98, 99, 116 62, 78, 80, 89, 92, 94, Makungu, K., 86, 88 105, 109, 111, Mapudzi, H., 130, 131, 133, 143, 175, 182, 185 144, 145, 146, 147, 152, 179 Prince, R., 164 Matsebatlela, M. E., 139, Prinsloo, J., 134 144, 151 Mbeke, O. P., 98, 102 Mbetga, M. D., 129, 132, 137, 140, R 150, 151 McGreal, C., 78 Rants & Reviews, 110, 111 McManus, J., 32 Reporters Without Boarders, 28, 29 Media Council of Kenya, 101 Retief, J., 133, 135, Meyer, P., 39 137, 148 Miles, M., 141 Rhodes, T., 122, 123 Moyo, D., 9, 10 Moyo, P., 147 Mungonge, G., 62, 63, S 69, 81 Sandeen, R., 20 Mupushi, S., 94 Seaton, J., 35 Muyanga, P., 99 Smith, A., 8 Mwita, C., 100, 112 Steenveld, L, N., 134 Mwondela, K., 84 Strelitz, L., 134 AUTHOR INDEX 211

T Weekly Citizen, 28, Taylor, S., 70 95, 97–125 Tunstall, J., 39, 40 Whittrock, M., 142

W Wasserman, H., 138, 143 Y Watt, N., 167 Yin, R. K., 77 SUBJECT INDEX

A E Advertisers, 10, 20, 35, 36, 37, 58, 59, Emerging democracies, 29, 153, 67, 90, 155 177, 189 Arrests and intimidations, 10, 55, 184 Aspirations, 29, 92, 106, 152, 153–190 F – Authoritarian, 17, 174 175 Freedom of express, 47

C G Corridors of power, 12, 89, 99, 102, Global journalism, 31–59 105–107, 118, 121, 174 Corruption exposure, 75, 79, 100, 155, 182 I Independent, 35, 37, 62, 120, 155, 158 Infotainment genre, 28, 29, 125, 153 D Internet, 19, 20, 21, 48, 51, 162, 165 Defamation, 5, 7, 8, 11, 18, 22, 23, Investigative journalism, 58 26, 34, 38, 39, 42, 52, 55, 57, 65, 66, 73, 75, 78, 83, 98, 102, 112, 119, 148, 159, 160, 166, 170, J 176, 179, 180, 182–186 Journalism practice, 27, 28, 31, 34, 45, Democracy, 12, 14, 17, 28, 29, 31, 32, 58, 59, 83, 90, 141, 156, 185, 191 35, 36, 47, 50, 51, 54, 55, 63, 71, 78, 80, 87–89, 92, 94–95, 99, 115, 132, 136–138, 153, 155, 161, 163, 167, 170, 177–178, 187, 189 L Detained in prison, 182 Law and politics, 65, 83, 95

M S Market interests, 32, 182 Sales and advertising, 31, 67, Moral panic, 45, 137, 188 68, 154 Muckraking, 3, 12, 63, 94, 95, 101, 109 Sensationalism, 24, 45, 59, 100, 101, 132, 133, 145, 173 Sex and scandals, 160 O Objectivity, 57, 58, 165, 175 Online tabloid journalism, 17, 161 T Ownership challenges, 153 Tabloid journalism, 1–29, 32, 45, 56, 58, 59, 88, 91, 111, 116, 118, 142, P 149, 153 Popular culture, 1, 128 Tabloid journalists, 1–29, 49, 50, 54, Press freedom, 5, 33, 40, 57, 64, 157, 56, 59, 76, 77, 84, 102, 121, 164, 185 164, 168, 175, 176, 177, 178, Privacy, 117, 147, 164 183, 186, 191 Professional practice, 25, 29, 56, 141 Tabloid press, 44

R W Regulations, 55, 88, 112 Watchdog journalism, 138 TABLOID NEWSPAPERS IN AFRICA INDEX

A E Akhbar al - Ousboue, 38 El Lector, 174 Al Akhbar, 174 Expresso das Ilhas, 170 Al - Ayam, 37 Eyeta, 5 Al - Masry Al - Youm, 50 Al Massae, 38 Al - Umma, 184 F Al Wifaq, 177 For Di People, 16 Angola, 55 Freedom Newspaper, 17 Angolense, 54 Aujourd’hui, 181 G Godenet, 20 B Guinee24, 23 Botswana Gazette, 52 Guinéenews, 23

C H The Chronicles, 14, 186 Hiraan, 20 The Citizen, 32 I D The Independent, 168 Iwacu, 157 Daily News, 9 Daily Observer, 52 Daily Sun, 29, 127–151 Diario de Noticias, 165 J Dira, 179 Jornal Horizonte, 170

K P Kalima, 21 The Parrot, 167 Kangura, 42 The Point, 7, 175 Points Chauds, 175 The Post, 28, 59, 61–95 L Public Eye, 184 La Nouvelle, 180 L’Archipel, 159 La Rue Meurt, 26 R L’Audace Info, 57 Red Pepper, 45, 47 La Voix Du Peuple, 26 Rolling Stone, 47 Le Citoyen, 2 Le Font, 182 Le Lynx, 23 S Le Matinal, 57 The Sun, 3, 4, 128, 129, 130, 172 Le Messager, 6, 179 Le Pays, 2 Le Quotidien, 6 T Le Reference Plus, 10 Terra Nova, 170 Le Renouveau, 171 Thalassa, 26 Les Echos du Nord, 179 Times of Swaziland, 183 Leseli Ka Sepolesa, 184 Today in Seychelles, 164 Les Ondes de Guinee, 23 Tripoli Post, 184 Le Temps, 159 Tsigenay, 32 Le Visionnaire, 33, 34 L’Express, 161 Liberte, 180 U Libya Herald, 184 uMthunywa, 5 l’Indépendant, 2 Umuco, 41 L’Inter de Bamako, 188 Umurabyo, 43 Umusingi, 43 Umuvugizi, 41 N The Namibian, 176 N’Djamena Hebdo, 159 W Nichane, 37 Wardheer, 21 Nku’u Le Messager, 179 Weekly Citizen, 28, 95, 97–125