Stanton Friedman

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Stanton Friedman First edition, 1992 Third printing, 1992 Fourth printing, 1994 Second Edition, 1994 Published in the United States of America by Marlowe & Company 230 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10001 Distributed by Publishers Group West Copyright © 1992 by Stanton T. Friedman and Don Berliner All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form, without written permission from the publishers, unless by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Friedman, Stanton T. Crash at Corona : the U.S. military retrieval and cover-up of a UFO / Stanton T. Friedman & Don Berliner.—1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-56924-863-X 1. Unidentified flying objects—Sightings and encounters—New Mexico—Corona. I. Berliner, Don. II. Title. [TL789.3.F75 1992] 001.9'42—dc20 92-10176 CIP Manufactured in the United States of America Frontispiece by Landon Wickham. Acknowledgments vii Preface ix Introduction xiii 1. A History of Modern Sightings 1 2. The Search for Evidence Begins 8 3. The Government and UFOs 20 4. The Search Intensifies 41 5. The Canadian Connection 47 6. Majestic-12 55 7. Civilians Find the Wreckage 71 8. The Military Takes Over 98 9. Retrieval and Shipment 110 10. The Great Cover-up 130 11. Alternative Explanations for the Wreckage 141 12. Keeping the Secret 148 13. After the Crash 157 v vi CONTENTS 14. The Crash Site Today 167 15. Implications 174 Conclusion 192 Appendices 195 Suggested Reading 206 Index 211 HE AUTHORS WISH to express their sincere gratitude to the Fund for UFO Research and Robert Bigelow for their moral T and financial support, to the hundreds of people to whom we've talked about various aspects of the crashed saucer prob- lem, to the Mutual UFO Network for publishing so many papers about crashed saucers, to Unsolved Mysteries for its outstanding production about crashed UFOs in New Mexico, and to their agent John White and their editor Andy DeSalvo. Special thanks to Gerald Anderson, John Carpenter, Glenn Dennis, Walter Haut, Alice Knight, Vern Maltais, Dr. Jesse Marcel, Sappho Henderson, Loretta Proctor, Robert Porter, Phyllis McGuire, Elizabeth Tulk, Barbara Dugger, Robert Shir- key, L. W Rickett, General Thomas Jefferson DuBose, Jack Tiffany, researcher Renneta Friesen, and many more for their cooperation, time, and trust in us. Stanton Friedman wishes to express special gratitude to his family for putting up with his obsession with crashed saucers and his many weeks away from home for more than a decade before finally co-authoring this long talked-of book. EDUCED TO ITS SIMPLEST TERMS, this is a book to answer one of the most common questions about UFOs: If they R are real, why hasn't one ever crashed? The underlying implication is that since UFOs presumably don't crash, they must not be real. The study of thousands of reports from excellent observers (airline pilots, military pilots) of close-range, daylight observa- tions of apparently manufactured craft whose shapes and performance defy even the latest of scientific theories cer- tainly supports the contention that some of the things re- ported as UFOs are almost certainly real—and completely unexplained. The lack of solid evidence that even one had crashed had bothered serious students of the subject for decades. It was hard to imagine that any constructed devices could be so flawless that they never failed. And without something more than an untraceable rumor of a crash, it was difficult to make much of a case for UFO reality, let alone alien origin. The need for an improved, updated, more understandable and more readable book to follow the 1980 Roswell Incident by Bill Moore and Charles Berlitz had been on the mind of lecturer/researcher Stanton Friedman for many years. Having done much of the investigating for that book, he continued to dig into the crash near Corona, New Mexico. (Nothing crashed at Roswell, despite the titles of books; it was just the largest city within seventy-five miles of the crash site.) Stan spent years tracking down witnesses and widows of witnesses and ix x PREFACE neighbors and co-workers and anyone else who might be able to add even a tiny scrap to the slowly jelling story. A plan to co-write a follow-up book with Bill Moore came to naught, but the idea and the pressing need remained. Steadily, the information and the confirmations of earlier information were piling up, and so any subsequent book would undoubt- edly be stronger and more convincing. Through the 1980s, however, Friedman's only outlet for the story he was gathering through hundreds of phone calls monthly and thousands of miles of travel were formal papers (some written with Moore) published privately or presented at MUFON (Mutual UFO Network) annual conferences. In the summer of 1989, he persuaded the producers of the NBC-TV series Unsolved Mysteries to do a major investigative segment on the Corona crash and served as a technical adviser to the show, which led off the 1989 fall season. The intense audience reaction to the original airing in September 1989 and to the rerun in January 1990 surprised everyone but Friedman. Scores of viewers called a special telephone number to record their involvement (direct, indirect, through hearsay, or imagin- ary) in some aspect of the mysterious events in New Mexico. This produced quite a few interesting leads, which in turn revealed a few previously unsuspected sources of valuable in- formation. This was especially true of the lesser-known crash at the Plains of San Agustin, where a firsthand witness came forward. In 1989, Friedman proposed a book about the new evidence for the Corona and San Agustin crashes to literary agent John White. At about the same time, aviation/science writer Don Berliner offered a similar idea to White, who had previously found him a publisher for an aviation book. White brought them together and suggested they collaborate, with Friedman concentrating on the investigation and Berliner on the writing. The two had already worked together when Friedman's pro- posed investigation of the highly controversial Majestic-12 documents was financed in 1988 by the Fund for UFO Re- search, on whose executive committee Berliner sat. They had PREFACE xi long been acquainted and each considered the other to be among the small group in the private UFO community whose work could be counted upon. In mid-1990, following a private conference of crash witnesses sponsored by the fund, a contract was signed and research and writing accelerated. The search for proof of the crash of even one UFO has been a long string of frustrations punctuated by the occasional joyful discovery of a witness whose story checked out and whose background was solid. But most leads turned out to be nothing or simply couldn't be checked out at all. One woman who claimed her father had been a military doctor who performed an autopsy on an alien body was revealed to have a disturbingly active imagination, according to members of her family. Friedman was determined to follow a strict scientific method, so he began the painstaking search through volumi- nous records, and files, and old newspapers. Other UFO investi- gators had grabbed vague rumors and built them into wonderfully detailed stories that had no basis in fact. Still others had apparently invented tales to satisfy the insatiable hunger of the press and the public for answers to questions that remain unanswered. Each such episode, whether exposed by members of the private UFO community or by extremists in the anti-UFO clique, hurt those who were patiently sifting a mountain of sand in hope of finding a flake of gold. But enough shiny specks were found to keep the serious searchers sifting ever more sand in the hope of finding the mother lode. And even though some carefully planted "fool's gold" turned up, the real stuff was there, too. Not the absolute proof that everyone wanted— demanded—but an encouraging collection of intriguing bits. One of the major handicaps Friedman faced was the antiq- uity of the event. Those who had held important positions when the crashes occurred—generals, legislators, cabinet members, scientists—were, with rare exceptions, long dead. All the people who had known more than a small portion of the huge story were gone, and their memoirs were either classified or had been carefully cleansed of anything that might hint at xii PREFACE involvement. Those who remained were the bit players, people who had seen or heard just a little. Another major handicap was the brilliant covering-up by the entire American government, quite possibly with the coopera- tion of other governments, including the disgracefully clever trick of creating an atmosphere in which anyone showing more than a casual interest in UFOs was made to look like a fool. And while this made investigation far more difficult than it should have been, it had the unintended positive effect of revealing the crashes to have been real events. Otherwise, why would the government have gone to such lengths to make them appear imaginary? The proof is out there, somewhere. If at least two men in- volved in the packing and transporting of wreckage are known to have taken souvenirs, one can assume that others helped themselves to small pieces of unknown material that might someday acquire great value. Some of the material has proba- bly been thrown away by relatives unaware of its true nature. Some of it, though, probably remains hidden away in attic trunks and little boxes and maybe even between the pages of unread books on a shelf.
Recommended publications
  • Livre-Ovni.Pdf
    UN MONDE BIZARRE Le livre des étranges Objets Volants Non Identifiés Chapitre 1 Paranormal Le paranormal est un terme utilisé pour qualifier un en- mé n'est pas considéré comme paranormal par les semble de phénomènes dont les causes ou mécanismes neuroscientifiques) ; ne sont apparemment pas explicables par des lois scien- tifiques établies. Le préfixe « para » désignant quelque • Les différents moyens de communication avec les chose qui est à côté de la norme, la norme étant ici le morts : naturels (médiumnité, nécromancie) ou ar- consensus scientifique d'une époque. Un phénomène est tificiels (la transcommunication instrumentale telle qualifié de paranormal lorsqu'il ne semble pas pouvoir que les voix électroniques); être expliqué par les lois naturelles connues, laissant ain- si le champ libre à de nouvelles recherches empiriques, à • Les apparitions de l'au-delà (fantômes, revenants, des interprétations, à des suppositions et à l'imaginaire. ectoplasmes, poltergeists, etc.) ; Les initiateurs de la parapsychologie se sont donné comme objectif d'étudier d'une manière scientifique • la cryptozoologie (qui étudie l'existence d'espèce in- ce qu'ils considèrent comme des perceptions extra- connues) : classification assez injuste, car l'objet de sensorielles et de la psychokinèse. Malgré l'existence de la cryptozoologie est moins de cultiver les mythes laboratoires de parapsychologie dans certaines universi- que de chercher s’il y a ou non une espèce animale tés, notamment en Grande-Bretagne, le paranormal est inconnue réelle derrière une légende ; généralement considéré comme un sujet d'étude peu sé- rieux. Il est en revanche parfois associé a des activités • Le phénomène ovni et ses dérivés (cercle de culture).
    [Show full text]
  • 2007 MUFON Symposium Proceedings REV R
    MUFON 2007 INTERNATIONAL UFO SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS “AN ESTIMATE OF THE SITUATION: THE EXTRATERRESTRIAL HYPOTHESIS” THIRTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL MUFON UFO SYMPOSIUM SPONSORED BY: MUTUAL UFO NETWORK, INC. (MUFON) HOSTED BY: COLORADO MUFON DENVER MARRIOTT TECH CENTER Denver, Colorado August 10, 11 & 12, 2007 Copyright 2007 by the Mutual UFO Network, Inc. (MUFON) PO Box 279 Bellvue, CO 80512-0279 U.S.A. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form by photostat, microfilm, xerograph, digital scan, or any other means, without the written permission of the Copyright Owners. Permission is hereby granted to the speakers submitting published papers to utilize their individually copyrighted papers in other publications of their choice to further advance public awareness of scientific research into the UFO phenomenon. Published by: Mutual UFO Network, Inc. (MUFON) PO Box 279 Bellvue, CO 80512-0279 U.S.A. Edited by: James Carrion The MUFON 2007 Symposium Proceedings are respectfully dedicated to Leslie Varnicle and the Colorado MUFON membership. Each year the proceedings are dedicated to the person who has made the most outstanding contribution to the Mutual UFO Network, Inc. (MUFON) during the past years in advancing the scientific study of the UFO phenomenon and demonstrating positive leadership. DISCLAIMER The papers published in the MUFON 2007 International Symposium Proceedings are the opinions of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the official position or judgment of the MUTUAL UFO NETWORK, INC., the Editor, or the MUFON Board of Directors. Price: $30.00 in US funds from MUFON, the publisher PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY B-W GRAPHICS, INC.
    [Show full text]
  • By Gil Carlson
    By Gil Carlson (C) Copyright 2016 Gil Carlson Wicked Wolf Press Email: [email protected] To discover the rest of the books in this Blue Planet Project Series: www.blue-planet-project.com/ The material in this book has not been submitted to or approved by any U.S. intelligence agency. If anything is discovered that is considered by your agency to be classified, notify the publisher. Page 1 Why is this book important? We may be able to consider this book to be DISCLOSURE! While it is not direct disclosure from a government official, it is indirect disclosure based on the actions of the government. The government claims that UFOs and aliens do not exist, but if you have taken a photo of one, after they brand you as a kook, there’s a good chance that the Men in Black will show up at your door demanding your evidence. ≈ ≈ ≈ Their own actions prove unequivocally that UFOs and aliens are real, here’s why: 1. If they don’t exist why does the gov’t work so hard to prove that they don’t exist? 2. According to government documents: They consider that “Any encounter with entities known to be of extraterrestrial origin is to be considered to be a matter of national security and therefore classified TOP SECRET.” 3. Government documents claim that “Under no circumstances is the general public or the public press to learn of the existence of these entities. The official government policy is that such creatures do not exist, and that no agency of the federal government is now engaged in any study of extraterrestrials or their artifacts.
    [Show full text]
  • Allen.And.Unwin-The.UFO.Diaries
    The UFO Diaries This page intentionally left blank The UFO Diaries Travels in the Weird World of High Strangeness Martin Plowman First published in 2011 Copyright © Martin Plowman 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10 per cent of this book, whichever is the greater, to be photocopied by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or body that administers it) has given a remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. Arena Books, an imprint of Allen & Unwin 83 Alexander Street Crows Nest NSW 2065 Australia Phone: (61 2) 8425 0100 Fax: (61 2) 9906 2218 Email: [email protected] Web: www.allenandunwin.com Cataloguing-in-Publication details are available from the National Library of Australia www.trove.nla.gov.au ISBN 978 1 74175 981 5 Maps by Ian Faulkner Set in 12/14 pt Requiem by Bookhouse, Sydney Printed in Australia by Griffin Press 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The paper in this book is FSC certified. FSC promotes environmentally responsible, socially beneficial and economically viable C009448 management of the world’s forests. For Priscilla Jane and my family This page intentionally left blank CnOnTe Ts PrOlOgUe ix 1 MelbU O rne 1 2 AO r yAl sOCieTy 19 3 Ro swell 37 4 n Oew MexiC TO nevADA 59 5 TheO C nTACTees 77 6 Chile 101 7 Bo liviA 121 8 The AlTiPlAnO 139 9 NaA zC 157 10 MAi ArC hU s 177 11 MelbU O rne 195 12 MexiO C CiTy TO TePOzTlán 209 13 Alien AbDUCTees 237 14 O AxACA 265 15 The Answers 283 b rPyibliOg A h 295 An eCk OwleDg MenTs 305 This page intentionally left blank Prologue My liFe As A UFOlOgy-OlOgisT I never thought I’d grow up to be a grave robber.
    [Show full text]
  • Thinking & Reasoning Skills
    Oxford Cambridge and RSA Thursday 12 January 2017 – Morning LEVEL 2 AWARD THINKING AND REASONING SKILLS B902/01/RB Unit 2 Thinking and Reasoning Skills Case Study RESOURCE BOOKLET (CLEAN COPY) *6757869473* Duration: 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES • This is a clean copy of the Resource Booklet which you should already have seen. • You should refer to it when answering the examination questions which are printed in a separate booklet. • You may not take your previous copy of the Resource Booklet into the examination. • You may not take notes into the examination. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES • CONTENTS OF THE RESOURCE BOOKLET Background information Document 1 Extracts from the Roswell Daily Record on 8th July, 1947 Document 2 Headline text published on 9th July, 1947 in the Roswell Daily Record Document 3 Adapted Daily Mail article from 2007 Document 4 Accounts from four witnesses Document 5a An adapted 2014 report from The Independent newspaper and a selection of reader comments Document 5b Reader comments Document 6 Extracts from a 1997 New York Times article Document 7a Information from a Roswell tour company Document 7b Comments made on a travel website about a Roswell tour • This document consists of 12 pages. Any blank pages are indicated. INSTRUCTION TO EXAMS OFFICER / INVIGILATOR • Do not send this Resource Booklet for marking; it should be retained in the centre or recycled. Please contact OCR Copyright should you wish to re-use this document. © OCR 2017 [D/502/0968] OCR is an exempt Charity DC (ST/FC) 140881/1 Turn over 2 Background information Aliens and UFOs have long been a common theme in science-fiction, but the idea that there might actually be intelligent life on other planets is an increasingly plausible concept as we discover more about the complexities of the universe.
    [Show full text]
  • Technology's Stories
    Technology’s Stories January 2017 Notes From the Field: Roswell, New Mexico * Jordan Bimm https://doi.org/10.15763/JOU.TS.2017.4.1.04 ____________________________________________________________ Aliens have invaded Roswell. Whether or not you believe a UFO really crashed here in the summer of 1947, what’s readily apparent is that the image of the almond-eyed extraterrestrial is everywhere. Restaurants, motels, liquor stores, gift shops, car dealerships, and loan offices all trade in the icon of the so-called “little green man”. These, of course, reference the infamous cold war-era conspiracy theory that a downed alien spacecraft was recovered near-by, and reverse-engineered by the United States military. “The Roswell UFO Incident,” as it has become known, remains one of the iconic technological mysteries of the twentieth century, and is now part of mainstream American folklore. This story, revived and popularized in the late 1970s by nuclear-physicist-turned-Ufologist Stanton T. Friedman and others, has helped animate an entire worldview based around belief in a wide- reaching government conspiracy to conceal the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence and technology. However, in Roswell, the ever-present alien and UFO myth obscures other layers of technological history. In the autumn of 2015 I found myself on a six-week-long research-and-speaking road trip around the Southwestern United States. It began with a talk at the Society for the History of Technology (SHOT) in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and took me through Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, and California. My first stop after SHOT was the archive at the New Mexico Museum of Space History, in Alamogordo, home of the White Sands Missile Range, Holloman Air Force Base, and the International Space Hall of Fame.
    [Show full text]
  • L.SKEPTICS UFO NEWSLETTER SUN #45 by Philip J
    L.SKEPTICS UFO NEWSLETTER SUN #45 By Philip J. Klass 404 ;1r·St. SW Washtngton DC 20024 May 1997 Copyright (1997) New Witness Debunks Randle/Schmitt/Kaufmann .. UFO Impact Site .. The •crashed-saucer impact site• 35 miles aorth of Roswell, rU"St revealed by Kevin Randle and Don Schmitt in early 1994 in their second book, •The Truth About The UFO Crash At Rosweii,W based primarily on claims made by _their star witness--Frank J. Kaufmann--has been disavowed by Jim McKnight, whose family owned the land and lived nearby in mid-1947. The recent disclosure, in a sworn statement by McKnight, further erodes the credibility of Kaufmann's wild claims (SUN #27/May 1994). In the secobd R/S bllo ... (R/S #2), Kaufmann's wilder claims were attributed to Steve MacKenzie, a pseudonym. (MacKenzie's true identity was revealed in SUN #27 .) In a sworn statement made on Feb. 3, 1997, McKnight notes that the "alleged impact site is located on a part of the ranch that belonged to my aunt and is a little over a mile west of my grandfather's original ranch house.... [ do not believe that a UFO or anything else crashed at the alleged crash site in 1947 for several reasons. No one in my family had any knowledge o( such crash or military retrieval. If a coyote crossed that ranch, my dad or uncle would likely see his tracks .... / cannot believe that a convoy o( Army trucks and cars could have come and gone without them noticing. If they had seen it, they would have told us about it." (Emphasis added .) McKnight was four years old at the time.
    [Show full text]
  • Roswell and the Reich : the Nazi Connection
    Other Books by Joseph P. Farrell: Nazi International Reich of the Black Sun The S.S. Brotherhood of the Bell Secrets of the Unified Field The Cosmic War The Giza Death Star The Giza Death Star Deployed The Giza Death Star Destroyed ROSWELL AND THE REICH Joseph P. Farrell Adventures Unlimited Press Roswell and the Reich Copyright 2010 by Joseph P. Farrell ISBN: 978-1-935487-05-0 All Rights Reserved Published by: Adventures Unlimited Press One Adventure Place Kempton, Illinois 60946 USA [email protected] www.adventuresunlimitedpress.com Cover by Terry Lamb Third printing August 2010 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 ROSWELL AND THE REICH The Nazi Connection To T.S.F.: You are sorely, and profoundly , missed; Thank you, and God bless you. And to all the “extended Inklings,” you know who you are: Larry, Rick, Richard, Robin, Linda, Marty, George Ann, Michael S., And all the rest, Thank you and God bless you, too. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface and Prologue A. Initial Personal Notes B. The Huge Anomaly C. Methodological Overview and Other Considerations D. Succinct Abstract of the Case and the Argument E. Final Personal Notes PART ONE: THE TIMELINES AND THE S CENARIOS 1. The First Articulation: The Roswell Daily Record Articles and the Berlitz and Moore Presentation A. The First Articulation: The July 8, 1947 Articles in the Roswell Daily Record 1. The Main Article 2. The Forgotten Article 3. A Summary of the First Articulation of the Roswell Incident 2. The Second Articulation: Berlitz-Moore-Friedman and the Emergence of the Standard Scenario A.
    [Show full text]
  • UFO Secrets Inside Wright-Patterson: Eyewitness Accounts from the Real
    PRAISE FOR UFO SECRETS INSIDE WRIGHT- PATTERSON “Through their tenacious efforts to document mysterious events surrounding Roswell, Hangar 18, and alien beings as reported to them by top military officials, Carey and Schmitt show that good old-fashioned investigative reporting is still alive and well.” —CHERYLL JONES, former anchor, CNN “Never again should it be said that we simply don't have evidence of extraterrestrial visitation. If the eyewitness testimony of dozens of honorable, distinguished, and heroic military men and women is to account for anything, . then we should listen to what they've been telling us about Wright-Patterson AFB. Schmitt and Carey take us on a riveting journey inside underground hangars and down secret tunnels to the testing labs and storage facilities of quite possibly the world's most historically important air base. My own grandfather's unusual employment at the base is interwoven with the secrets guarded within its gates. It was because of his experiences on special assignments at the facility that he was compelled to tell his family from his deathbed, ‘We are not alone.’” —BEN HANSEN, lead host of SyFy's Fact or Faked: Paranormal Files “Don Schmitt and Tom Carey know the truth about UFOs. Someone from someplace that isn't here has been flying around in our skies using technology that we don't have to execute aerial maneuvers that we can't match. The question now is, what are we going to do about it. The answer is that men like Schmitt and Carey—who hate being lied to—are going to present us with the facts, and if we're as courageous as they are, we are not going to take it much longer.” —BRYCE ZABEL, creator, producer, and director of Dark Skies, and coauthor of A.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Air Force, to Its Lasting Regret, Got in on the Ground Floor of the UFO Phenomenon
    The Air Force, to its lasting regret, got in on the ground floor of the UFO phenomenon. USAF and the UFOs By John T. Correll he Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) era began with a bang on the afternoon of June 24, 1947, in the Cascade mountain range of TWashington state. Private pilot Ken- neth Arnold, bound for Yakima in his light airplane, was approaching Mount Rainier when nine disk-shaped objects, flying in formation, shot by in front of him. The disks resembled “saucers skip- ping across water,” Arnold said, flashing in the sun as they flitted between the high peaks. He timed them as they sped from Mount Rainier to Mount Adams and estimated that they were moving at 1,700 mph. When Arnold landed, he told friends at the airport what he had seen. Word spread rapidly and “before the night was over, I was receiving telephone calls from all parts of the world,” he said. In Illustration by Zaur Eylanbekov 68 AIR FORCE Magazine / June 2011 the next six weeks, 850 additional sight- The story would lie dormant for 30 Grudge and then Project Twinkle before ings of flying disks were reported, no years before rising again to become the settling down as Project Blue Book in doubt inspired by Arnold’s story, which most famous UFO incident of them all. 1952. Capt. Edward J. Ruppelt, the first received prominent play in newspapers. The Air Force, to its lasting regret, director of Blue Book, introduced the In the spring 1948 issue of Fate, a got in on the ground floor of the UFO term “Unidentified Flying Object” as magazine devoted to the paranormal, phenomenon.
    [Show full text]
  • Conspiracy Tourism."
    Dallas, Roswell, Area 51: A Social History of American "Conspiracy Tourism." Shelley E. McGinnis A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina of Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Communication Studies. Chapel Hill 2010 Approved by: Dr. Ken Hillis Dr. Robert Allen Dr. Rich Cante Dr. Patricia Sawin Dr. Sarah Sharma © 2010 Shelley E. McGinnis ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT SHELLEY E. MCGINNIS: Dallas, Roswell, Area 51: A Social History of American "Conspiracy Tourism." (Under the direction of Ken Hillis) This dissertation focuses on conspiracy narratives that play out in particular settings, the role of mainstream media in circulating these narratives amidst local and national publics, and how these narratives become part of the cultural life of a location part of the experience of residents of and visitors to that location. Conspiracy theory is examined as an interaction between texts and cultural practices that has shaped the physical and cultural landscapes of three locations – Dallas, Texas; Roswell, New Mexico; and Rachel, Nevada ( a small town adjacent to a research facility popularly known as "Area 51") – which have developed tourist industries that market, as attractions, historical associations with conspiracy theory. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures…………………………………………………………….……….……..v Chapter 1: "Everybody Sees Something That They Want to See:" Narrative, Conspiracy Theory, and Tourism…………………….…………………...1 Questions
    [Show full text]
  • New Mexico Tourism: Conflict and Cooperation in the Land of Enchantment Emily Alyce Bullington University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2013 New Mexico Tourism: Conflict and Cooperation in the Land of Enchantment Emily Alyce Bullington University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration Commons, and the Tourism Commons Recommended Citation Bullington, Emily Alyce, "New Mexico Tourism: Conflict and Cooperation in the Land of Enchantment" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 712. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/712 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. NEW MEXICO TOURISM: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE LAND OF ENCHANTMENT NEW MEXICO TOURISM: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE LAND OF ENCHANTMENT A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History By Emily Alyce Bullington New York University Bachelor of Fine Arts in Film and Television, 2010 May 2013 University of Arkansas ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact that tourism and tourist sites have upon the surrounding communities in New Mexico. It will look specifically at Bandelier National Monument, El Santuario de Chimayo, and the International UFO Museum and Research Center in Roswell. These sites have all been the cause of tensions in their interactions with the local communities, over issues of culture, identity, or resource usage. But these tourist attractions have also brought economic stimulus to these areas, which has brought about a need for cooperation and compromise between the groups as they have negotiated how tourism should operate in the areas.
    [Show full text]