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The Experience with Dams and Resettlement in Mexico
Contributing Paper The Experience with Dams and Resettlement in Mexico Scott Robinson Department of Anthropology, University Metropolitana, Mexico Prepared for Thematic Review I.3: Displacement, Resettlement, rehabilitation, reparation and development For further information see http://www.dams.org/ This is one of 126 contributing papers to the World Commission on Dams. It reflects solely the views of its authors. The views, conclusions, and recommendations are not intended to represent the views of the Commission. The views of the Commission are laid out in the Commission's final report "Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision-Making". World Commission on Dams i Displacement, Resettlement, Rehabilitation, Reparation and Development Disclaimer This is a working paper of the World Commission on Dams - the report herein was prepared for the Commission as part of its information gathering activity. The views, conclusions, and recommendations are not intended to represent the views of the Commission. The Commission's views, conclusions, and recommendations will be set forth in the Commission's own report. World Commission on Dams 5th Floor, Hycastle House 58 Loop Street PO Box 16002 Vlaeberg, Cape Town 8018, SOUTH AFRICA Telephone: +27 21 426 4000 Fax: +27 21 426 0036 Email: [email protected] http://www.dams.org This is a working paper of the World Commission on Dams. The report herein was prepared for the Commission as part of its information gathering activity. The views, conclusion, and recommendations are not intended to represent -
Public Participation and Capacity Building for Healthy Watersheds in the Upper Rio Grande of the Sierra Norte, Oaxaca
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND CAPACITY BUILDING FOR HEALTHY WATERSHEDS IN THE UPPER RIO GRANDE OF THE SIERRA NORTE, OAXACA by M. Clarisa Jimenez Banuelos // A Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree. MASTER OF SCIENCE IN NATURAL RESOURCES College of Natural Resources UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN Stevens Point, Wisconsin December, 2007 APPROVED BY THE GRADUATE COMMITTEE OF LJ Dr. Victor D. Philips Committee Chair Director, Global Environmental Management Education Center and Professor of Forestry GEM Senior Scientist GEM*~~ Watershed Program Manager 11 ABSTRACT This descriptive research is part of a three-year project that is being carried out by the Global Environmental Management Education Center (GEM) in Sierra Norte, Oaxaca, Mexico, where social, economic and ecological problems are especially pronounced in rural areas. While Oaxaca.is one of Mexico's most culturally diverse states, it is also one of the poorest. Oaxaca is predominately rural and derives most of its income and subsistence from the primary production of agricultural products. o~aca has 3,505,821 inhabitants. This population is scattered throughout the state among four thousand communities. Water scarcity and quality are chronic problems and water for human consumption is one of the greatest concerns and one of the major challenges in Sierra Norte. In the rainy season, the steep slopes and suboptimal land use practices combine to increase water runoff. Infiltration is decreasing and runoff is carrying sediments, nutrients and bacteria into rivers and streams, causing problems in water quality and drinking water supplies. Therefore, the purpose of this master's degree thesis is to engage public participation in watershed management and to build local capacity by training local people to track changes in water resources, water quality, land use, and demographics. -
Helminth Parasites in Freshwater Fish from the Papaloapan River Basin
Parasitol Res (2005) 96: 69–89 DOI 10.1007/s00436-005-1315-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Guillermo Salgado-Maldonado Æ Rogelio Aguilar-Aguilar Guillermina Caban˜as-Carranza Æ Eduardo Soto-Galera Carlos Mendoza-Palmero Helminth parasites in freshwater fish from the Papaloapan river basin, Mexico Received: 8 October 2004 / Accepted: 26 January 2005 / Published online: 6 April 2005 Ó Springer-Verlag 2005 Abstract A checklist based on previously published re- Introduction cords and original data is presented for the helminth parasites reported in 35 fish species from nine families Recent research on the helminth parasites of freshwater from the Rı´o Papaloapan basin, east Mexico. The fish in Mexico’s hydrological basins has increased checklist contains 85 taxa from 39 helminth families. knowledge of the helminth fauna in these areas. To date, Trematodes and nematodes were the most abundant helminth parasite inventories have been published for taxonomic groups. The helminth fauna in the fish of the the freshwater bodies of the Yucata´n Penı´nsula (Mora- Papaloapan River basin predominantly consists of vec et al. 1995a, b; Scholz et al. 1995a, b, 1996b; Sal- Neotropical species that are largely autogenic. The gado-Maldonado et al. 1997; Mendoza-Franco et al. introduced species Centrocestus formosanus was the 1999; Kritsky et al. 2000), the Balsas (Salgado-Maldo- most widely distributed helminth, infecting 16 host nado et al. 2001a), Lerma and Santiago (Salgado- species. Ten of the recorded helminth species have only Maldonado et al. 2001b)andPa´nuco river basins been found in fish from the Papaloapan. This inventory (Salgado-Maldonado et al. 2004a), the Ayuquila River contributes 157 new host records, and reports the pres- in the Sierra de Manantla´n, Jalisco (Salgado-Maldona- ence of 30 helminth species in the Papaloapan for the do et al. -
Physicochemical Changes of the Water of Alvarado Lagoon, Veracruz, Mexico in Interrupted Periods in Middle Century
Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology Research Article Open Access Physicochemical changes of the water of Alvarado Lagoon, Veracruz, Mexico in interrupted periods in middle century Abstract Volume 5 Issue 3 - 2017 Most of the coastal lagoons in the Mexican tropics are environmentally complex, resulting from the evolution of terrestrial river flows and their local marine dynamics; however, Guadalupe de la Lanza Espino Salvador Hernández Pulido Institutode Biología, Universidad anthropogenic management in both environments have accelerated its natural geological Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico evolution, impacting in turn on the physicochemical characteristics and their ranges of variation, as well as trophic levels with a tendency to eutrophication. A typical case of Correspondence: Guadalupe de la Lanza Espino, Salvador the above is the Alvarado lagoon, Ver, which has been the reason of the present study for Hernández Pulido Institutode Biología, Universidad Nacional the changes in the use of the soil for the diversity of anthropic activities. To determine Autónoma de México, Mexico, Email these impacts three samplings (2015-2016) where basic physicochemical parameters of water were analyzed and compared with previous studies carried out by different authors Received: December 05, 2016 | Published: February 23, 2017 50 years ago (approximately), which allowed to estimate that from a natural eutrophication changed to cultural eutrophication, determined mainly by the total concentrations of total nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as the chlorophyll content “a”. It was calculated a high export of these nutrients to the marine environment, aided by the great discharge of the Papaloapan river that is located near to the marine intercommunication; in which estimated exports according to the model of LOICZ 77.65 mmol m-2 day for total phosphorus and 479.72 mmol m-2 day for the total nitrogen in the rainy season. -
Small-Scale Environmental Drivers of Plant Community Structure
diversity Article Small-Scale Environmental Drivers of Plant Community Structure and Diversity in Neotropical Montane Cloud Forests Harboring Threatened Magnolia dealbata in Southern Mexico Reyna Domínguez-Yescas 1, José Antonio Vázquez-García 1,* , Miguel Ángel Muñiz-Castro 1 , Gerardo Hernández-Vera 1, Eduardo Salcedo-Pérez 2, Ciro Rodríguez-Pérez 3 and Sergio Ignacio Gallardo-Yobal 4 1 Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco 45200, Mexico; [email protected] (R.D.-Y.); [email protected] (M.Á.M.-C.); [email protected] (G.H.-V.) 2 Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Departamento de Madera, Celulosa y Papel, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco 45200, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 71230, Mexico; [email protected] 4 Instituto Tecnológico Nacional de México/ITS de Huatusco, Veracruz 94100, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +52-33-2714-3490 Received: 30 September 2020; Accepted: 11 November 2020; Published: 24 November 2020 Abstract: Gradient analysis was used to determine factors driving small-scale variation of cloud forest communities harboring Magnolia dealbata, a threatened species and bioculturally relevant tree for the Chinantecan, Mazatecan, Nahuan, and Zapotecan ethnicities in southern Mexico. Particularly, we aimed to: (a) determine factors explaining major community gradients at different heterogeneity scales along a small-scale elevational gradient, (b) test the Decreasing and the Continuum hypotheses along elevation, and (c) classify vegetation to assist in identifying conservation priorities. We used a stratified random sampling scheme for 21 woody stands along a small-scale (352 m) elevational transect. -
Enter La Chinantla, Oaxaca Textile Traditions
Enter La Chinantla, Oaxaca Trip Highlights Textile Traditions Learn of Indigenous Textile Tradi- tions of the Chinantecos & Chinantla, Tehuacan & Oaxaca Mazatecos of Oaxaca October 19-28, 2014 Meet weavers & coops in remote communities of Valle Nacional, Ojitlan, Usila, Ixcatlan, Soyaltepec in Chinantla & the Papaloapan. Explore the Tehuacan Bio Reserve and meet the Mixteco Palm Weavers and Burnished Potter Masters of Reyes Mezontla. Experience "Caldo de Piedra" River Stone Soup! Purchase collection quality textiles Meet weavers and dyers from Teo- titlan del Valle who continue to develop their ancient traditions Learn of the History of Cochineal Take a Guided Tour of the Museo Textil de Oaxaca Explore Ancient Zapotec and Mix- tec sites of Mitla and Monte Alban Visit Tlapanochestli to learn about R & D & efforts to produce & market cochineal This trip is an extraordinary journey into a region rarely visited in Oaxaca's Papaloapan Eat delicious regional Oaxacan Basin. The Papaloapan is a cultural / natural region located between Veracruz and Oa- cuisine xaca and is where the coastal plain begins dropping off from the Sierra Juarez moun- tain chain leading to the Gulf of Mexico. The natural landscape is varied, between lush Visit shops, coops & markets in tropical (think mangoes and pineapples) to higher elevations where coffee grows and Oaxaca! deciduous forests begin. The cultural landscape of this region is comprised of Chinan- teco and Mazateco communities that we will be visiting. Some of them include: Valle Nacional, Ojitlan, Usila, Ixcatlan and Soyaltepec. Their textile traditions are among the richest in Mexico, combining unique iconography in woven and embroidered cloth to make huipiles. -
Exchange and Economic Organization in Postclassic Sauce and Its
Given, Borrowed, Bought, Stolen: Exchange and Economic Organization in Postclassic Sauce and its Hinterland in Veracruz, Mexico by Alanna Ossa A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved March 2011 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Barbara L. Stark, Chair George L. Cowgill Michael E. Smith Arleyn W. Simon Emily Umberger ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2011 ABSTRACT This study analyzed archaeological residential inventories from the center of Sauce and its hinterlands to address the possible appearance of markets and the structure of exchange during the Middle Postclassic period (A.D. 1200-1350) in south-central Veracruz, Mexico. Economic development is rarely the result of a coherent strategy either on the part of managing or consuming elites or on the part of the average consumer. Instead, a combination of strategies and overlapping exchange systems provided the context, rather than any one explanation, for how commercial market exchange develops. Identifying the context is challenging because economies have multiple exchange mechanisms, which require clearly defined expectations that separate spatial and network (distributional) data. This separation is vital because different exchange mechanisms such as centralized redistribution versus central-place marketing produce similar spatial patterns. Recent innovations in identifying exchange mechanisms use network (distributional) instead of spatial expectations. Based on this new body of knowledge, new quantitative methods were developed to distinguish between exchange through social networks versus market exchange for individual items based on comparisons of household inventories, later combining this information with spatial and contextual analyses. First, a Bayesian-inspired Monte Carlo computer simulation was designed to identify exchange mechanisms, using all household items including cooking utensils, serving dishes, chipped stone tools, etc., from 65 residential units from Sauce and its hinterland. -
National Water Program 2007-2012
National Water Program 2007-2012 February 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Various different institutions, organizations, experts, and persons interested in water-related themes in our country participated in the preparation of this Program, and we would like to express our sincere appreciation for all their contributions, as well as the time and dedication they devoted to this. Their involvement has been essential for the production of the National Water Program 2007-2012. NOTICE The reproduction, without alterations, of the material contained in this work is authorized for use without profit and citing the source. National Water Program 2007-2012 ISBN 978-968-817-893-5 2008 Edition Author: Comisión Nacional del Agua Insurgentes Sur No. 2416 Col. Copilco El Bajo C.P. 04340, Coyoacán, México, D.F. Tel. (55) 5174-4473 www.conagua.gob.mx Publisher: Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales Boulevard Adolfo Ruiz Cortines No. 4209 Col. Jardines en la Montaña C.P. 14210, Tlalpan, México, D.F. Printed in Mexico Free distribution. May not be sold. For further information, please contact: Subdirección General de Programación Comisión Nacional del Agua [email protected] National Water Commission Director General’s Office Coordination of Advisors to the Director General Deputy Director General’s Office for Administration Deputy Director General’s Office for Water Management Deputy Director General’s Office for Drinking Water, Sewerage, and Sanitation Deputy Director General’s Office for Hydro-agricultural Infrastructure Deputy Director General’s Office -
Bae Bulletin 138 1943.Pdf
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY BULLETIN 138 STONE MONUMENTS OF SOUTHERN MEXICO By MATTHEW V. STIRLING SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY BULLETIN 138 STONE MONUMENTS OF SOUTHERN MEXICO By MATTHEW W. STIRLING UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 194S For gale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington, D. C. Price 35 cents LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D. (7., March i, 19kS. Sir: I have the honor to transmit herewith a manuscript entitled "Stone Monuments of Southern Mexico," by Matthew W. Stirling, and to recommend that it be published as a bulletin of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Very respectfully yours, M. W. Stirling, Chief. Dr. C. G. Abbot, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. y<C^^ ''iJ, CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 1 Tres Zapotes 4 Geography of the site 8 Stone monuments 11 Stela A 11 Stela B 14 Stela C 14 Stela D 14 Stela E 16 Monument A 16 Monument B 17 Monument C 18 Monument D 21 Monument E 21 Monument F 22 Monument G 22 Monument H 23 Monuments I, J, and K 23 Monument L 24 Monuments M and N 24 Monuments O and P 24 Round columns 25 Stone platform 25 Stone stairway 26 Stone fire pit 26 La Puente 26 Tlapacoya 26 San Marcos 27 The Arroyo San Juan and the Rio Tecolapan 27 Conclusion 30 Cerro de las Mesas 31 Stela 1 33 Stela 2 33 Stela 3 33 Stela 4 34 Stela 5 35 Stelae 35 Stela 7 39 Stela 8 41 Stela 9 4Z Stela 10 42 Stela 11 43 Stela 12 43 Stela 13 43 Stela 14 44 III IV CONTENTS Cerro de las Mesas—Continued. -
Record of Three Non-Native Fish Species from the Alvarado Lagoon, Veracruz, Mexico
BioInvasions Records (2021) Volume 10, Issue 1: 200–209 CORRECTED PROOF Rapid Communication Record of three non-native fish species from the Alvarado Lagoon, Veracruz, Mexico Luis Fernando Del Moral-Flores1, Eduardo López-Segovia1,2, Andrea Colis-Torres3 and Tao Hernández-Arellano1,* 1Laboratorio de Zoología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. de los Barrios No. 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, C.P. 54090 Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, México 2Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Instituto de Ciencias Del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Ciudad Universitaria 3000, C.P. 04510, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México 3Posgrado en Ciencias Bioquímicas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Del Moral-Flores LF, López- Segovia E, Colis-Torres A, Hernández- Abstract Arellano T (2021) Record of three non- native fish species from the Alvarado The proliferation of non-native species in the freshwater ecosystems of East Central Lagoon, Veracruz, Mexico. BioInvasions Mexico is considered a primary threat to the integrity of local native community Records 10(1): 200–209, https://doi.org/10. structure. However, a general understanding of consistent and predictable impacts 3391/bir.2021.10.1.21 of non-native species on native freshwater diversity is limited, in part, because of a Received: 5 December 2019 lack of broad-scale studies including data from numerous localities across multiple Accepted: 10 July 2020 drainages. In this study, we captured 85 neotropical fish belonging to nine species Published: 14 November 2020 in the Alvarado Lagoon, Veracruz, southeast from the Gulf of Mexico. -
Contribution to the Floristic Knowledge of the Sierra Mazateca of Oaxaca,Mexico
NUMBER 20 MUNN-ESTRADA: FLORA OF THE SIERRA MAZATECA OF OAXACA, MEXICO 25 CONTRIBUTION TO THE FLORISTIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE SIERRA MAZATECA OF OAXACA,MEXICO Diana Xochitl Munn-Estrada Harvard Museums of Science & Culture, 26 Oxford St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Email: [email protected] Abstract: The Sierra Mazateca is located in the northern mountainous region of Oaxaca, Mexico, between the Valley of Tehuaca´n-Cuicatla´n and the Gulf Coastal Plains of Veracruz. It is part of the more extensive Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, a priority region for biological research and conservation efforts because of its high levels of biodiversity. A floristic study was conducted in the highlands of the Sierra Mazateca (at altitudes of ca. 1,000–2,750 m) between September 1999 and April 2002, with the objective of producing an inventory of the vascular plants found in this region. Cloud forests are the predominant vegetation type in the highland areas, but due to widespread changes in land use, these are found in different levels of succession. This contribution presents a general description of the sampled area and a checklist of the vascular flora collected during this study that includes 648 species distributed among 136 families and 389 genera. The five most species-rich angiosperm families found in the region are: Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Rubiaceae, Melastomataceae, and Piperaceae, while the largest fern family is Polypodiaceae. Resumen: La Sierra Mazateca se ubica en el noreste de Oaxaca, Mexico,´ entre el Valle de Tehuaca´n-Cuicatla´n y la Planicie Costera del Golfo de Mexico.´ La region´ forma parte de una ma´s extensa, la Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, que por su alta biodiversidad es considerada como prioritaria para la investigacion´ biologica´ y la conservacion.´ Se realizo´ un estudio en la Sierra Mazateca (a alturas de ca. -
MAYCOTTE-THESIS-2015.Pdf (6.184Mb)
© Copyright by Ernesto Maycotte May, 2015 AQUATIC RESOURCES USED BY THE GULF COAST OLMEC: CARRYING CAPACITY ANALYSIS BASED ON COMMERCIAL FISHING CATCH DATA _______________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Comparative Cultural Studies University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts _______________ By Ernesto Maycotte May, 2015 AQUATIC RESOURCES USED BY THE GULF COAST OLMEC: CARRYING CAPACITY ANALYSIS BASED ON COMMERCIAL FISHING CATCH DATA ii AQUATIC RESOURCES USED BY THE GULF COAST OLMEC: CARRYING CAPACITY ANALYSIS BASED ON COMMERCIAL FISHING CATCH DATA _______________ An Abstract of a Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Comparative Cultural Studies University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts _______________ By Ernesto Maycotte May, 2015 ABSTRACT The Olmec have long been considered one of the first complex societies to develop in Mesoamerica. Scholars have traditionally believed that the Olmec relied on maize agriculture since their initial development during the Early Formative period. New research however, is providing information that is pointing to a subsistence strategy that was not dominated by maize agriculture but rather a mixed subsistence based mostly on aquatic resources. These emergent models for Early Formative Olmec subsistence have been developed primarily from the recovery of faunal remains, archaeobotanical analysis, settlement patterns, and the study of artifacts and tools. There is a need for a study to measure the availability of the local aquatic resources and the population they can support. This thesis presents a carrying capacity analysis of the fish and other aquatic resources present in the Olmec Heartland region, based on commercial fishing catch data.