'Evergreen' and REDD+ in the Forests of Oceania
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Moment of Truth
COUNTDOWN MOMENTTO EXTINCTIONOF WILL GLOBALTRUTH BRANDS CLEAN UP THE PALM OIL TRADE BEFORE 2020? TIME FOR BRANDS TO COME CLEAN ABOUT THEIR LINKS TO FOREST DESTRUCTION FOR PALM OIL A FROM? COMES PALM OIL WHO THEIR DISCLOSE BRANDS WHICH TRADERS/ SUPPLIERS MILLS/ PRODUCERS 100% CLEAN PALM OIL CONTENTS CRUNCH TIME FOR CLIMATE COMMITMENTS 1 THE HIGH PRICE OF CHEAP PALM OIL 5 ARE CORPORATE COMMITMENTS MORE THAN HOT AIR? 9 HOW TRADERS SCORED ON NDPE IMPLEMENTATION 11 BRANDS ADMIT LINKS TO RAINFOREST DESTRUCTION 12 CONFRONTING THE BRANDS WITH EVIDENCE 15 HOW CONSUMER BRANDS ARE LINKED TO FOREST DESTROYERS 16 FELDA/FELDA GLOBAL VENTURES (FGV) 18 SALIM GROUP 20 SAMLING GROUP 22 TIME FOR ACTION 24 BRANDS MUST DISCLOSE WHERE THEIR PALM OIL COMES FROM... 26 ...AND TAKE CONTROL OF THEIR SUPPLY CHAINS 27 COUNTDOWN TO 2020 29 DEMANDS 31 APPENDIX 1: HOW COMPANIES PERFORM ON TRANSPARENCY 32 APPENDIX 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 42 ENDNOTES 48 REFERENCES 52 ‘ Whilst the causes of deforestation are complex, it is generally acknowledged that the biggest drivers are the cultivation of soya and palm oil, logging for the production of paper and board and the rearing of cattle. All of these commodities are major ingredients in the supply chains of most consumer goods companies. Our member companies drive the demand for these commodities and have an opportunity to ensure that the sourcing of these ingredients does not contribute to deforestation.’1 CONSUMER GOODS FORUM ‘The unsustainable use of natural resources has caused a dramatic decline of Bornean orangutans ... Our findings suggest that more than 100,000 individuals have been lost in the 16 years between 1999 and 2015.’2 MARIA VOIGHT, RESEARCHER AT THE MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY D 11 DECEMBER 2016, 1°3 0 46́ ̋ S 110°15 28́ ̋ E: DRONE FOOTAGE REVEALS A NEW CANAL CUTTING INTO PEATLAND FOREST FROM THE PT DAMAI AGRO SEJAHTERA (PT DAS) OIL PALM CONCESSION WITHIN THE SUNGAI PUTRI PEATLAND LANDSCAPE OF KETAPANG DISTRICT, WEST KALIMANTAN. -
Washington, D
MEDIA BRIEFING JULY 2000 THE AMAZON’S MAJOR THREAT: ILLEGAL LOGGING THE AMAZON—AN ENDANGERED NATURAL PARADISE The Amazon rainforest is one of the biologically richest areas in the world, containing more than one-third of the earth’s remaining ancient forests and supporting 50 percent of the world’s land-based animal and plant species. Illegal logging, however, continues to be one of the greatest threats to this incredible natural treasure. According to the Washington-based World Resources Institute, nearly 80 percent of the Earth’s original ancient forests have either been destroyed or degraded. The remainder is disappearing at an alarming rate of 10 million hectares every year. Every two seconds, an area the size of a football field is destroyed. In the Amazon alone, criminal timber exports have contributed to destroying a section of the forest that is nearly the size of Texas; and each year an area half the size of Maryland disappears. THE U.S. SUPPORTS ILLEGAL LOGGING At the G8 summit in Birmingham, England, in 1998, the United States, along with the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Canada, Italy, Russia and Japan, announced the Action Program on Forests and committed itself to eliminating illegal logging and the international illegal timber trade. Two years later, there is increasing evidence that not only have the G8 failed to tackle illegal logging but these governments are actually supporting the international illegal timber trade. The G8 form the most powerful group of consumers in the world, purchasing timber from forest regions involved in illegal logging but that group is turning a blind eye to companies importing criminal timber into their countries. -
In the Green Or in the Red? Environmental Concerns and Risks for Forestry Listings in Hong Kong Published by Greenpeace China
In the Green or In the Red? Environmental Concerns and Risks for Forestry Listings in Hong Kong Published by Greenpeace China In the Green or In the Red? Environmental Concerns and Risks for Forestry Listings in Hong Kong Date January 2009 Authors Chan, Wai-Shin, Tam, Man-kei, Liu, Shang-wen Design and Layout Chan, Ricky Enquiry: [email protected] Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank many individuals who have helped to produce this report: Huang Xu, Lei Yuting, Tamara Starks, Ma Lichao, Fanny Lee, Ivy Chan. 2 Environmental Concerns and Risks for Forestry Listings in Hong Kong Content Introduction ..........................................................................................................5 Executive Summary ..............................................................................................5 The Forestry Sector – An Overview .......................................................................7 Forests are diverse in location and form ......................................................7 Asia is rich in forests ....................................................................................9 Environmental themes and issues in the forestry sector .......................... 10 Industry – from land clearing to logging to end products ..........................17 Logging, the timber trade and wood products ..................................17 The paper & pulp industry.................................................................22 The palm oil industry .........................................................................23 -
The Journal of Pacific History the Rimbunan Hijau Group in the Forests of Papua New Guinea
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/279942791 The Journal of Pacific History The Rimbunan Hijau Group in the Forests of Papua New Guinea ARTICLE in JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY · AUGUST 2015 DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2015.1060925 DOWNLOADS VIEWS 8 7 2 AUTHORS: Jennifer Gabriel James Cook University 5 PUBLICATIONS 1 CITATION SEE PROFILE Michael Wood James Cook University 17 PUBLICATIONS 25 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Jennifer Gabriel Retrieved on: 29 July 2015 This article was downloaded by: [Jennifer Gabriel] On: 09 July 2015, At: 14:53 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG The Journal of Pacific History Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjph20 The Rimbunan Hijau Group in the Forests of Papua New Guinea Jennifer Gabriel & Michael Wood Published online: 09 Jul 2015. Click for updates To cite this article: Jennifer Gabriel & Michael Wood (2015): The Rimbunan Hijau Group in the Forests of Papua New Guinea, The Journal of Pacific History, DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2015.1060925 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2015.1060925 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. -
The Globalization of Diasporic Chinese Voluntary Associations
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Between transnational network and the state : the globalization of diasporic Chinese voluntary associations Lin, Chia Tsun 2019 Lin, C. T. (2019). Between transnational network and the state : the globalization of diasporic Chinese voluntary associations. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/86192 https://doi.org/10.32657/10220/48308 Downloaded on 27 Sep 2021 20:08:09 SGT BETWEEN TRANSNATIONAL NETWORK AND THE STATE: THE GLOBALIZATION OF DIASPORIC CHINESE VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS LIN CHIA TSUN SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 2018 Between Transnational Network and the State: The Globalization of Diasporic Chinese Voluntary Associations LIN CHIA TSUN School of Social Sciences A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 1 | P a g e ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank Nanyang Technological University for providing the scholarship, facilities and conducive working environment that allowed me to pursue my interest in this topic for the past four years. I am grateful to my supervisor, Professor Liu Hong for his expertise, guidance and patience that helped me through the fieldwork and thesis writing process. I am thankful for his feedback and timely responses to whatever questions that I had, and help that I needed. In addition, I would like to express my appreciation to my thesis committee members, Professor Lee Chee Hiang for his assistance in the data collection process as well as Professor Els Van Dongen. The thesis would not have been written without their relevant assistance. -
PARTNERS in CRIME: the UK Timber Trade, Chinese Sweatshops and Malaysian Robber Barons in Papua New Guinea’S Rainforests
FOREST CRIME FILE PARTNERS IN CRIME: The UK timber trade, Chinese sweatshops and Malaysian robber barons in Papua New Guinea’s rainforests Rimbunan Hijau Concession, Kakola Mountain, Wawoi Falls, Middle Fly district, Papua New Guinea Pepsy Diabe stands amidst the devastation of a recently logged mountainside. Rimbunan Hijau ignored the Kosuo tribe’s requests not to log on this side of the mountain. ©Scheltema/Greenpeace HOW GOVERNMENT INACTION AND INDUSTRY GREED The overwhelming conclusion ARE FUELLING THE ILLEGAL TIMBER TRADE is that the robber barons are now as active as they Greenpeace’s investigation into the UK trade in Chinese hardwood plywood reveals the criminal ever were. They are not origins of much of the plywood found on the shelves of ordinary UK builders’ merchants. only free to roam, but are in fact encouraged to do so In the first six months of 2005, Chinese hardwood plywood exports to the UK rocketed by by persons whose proper 155%, whilst exports to the UK from Indonesia and Malaysia fell by a quarter. In June 2005, role is to exercise control Chinese hardwood plywood represented around one-third of the UK hardwood plywood market.2 over them … Only a Some industry sources expect that Chinese hardwood plywood will represent up to half of the Commission of Inquiry could UK hardwood plywood market before the end of 2005. Much of this plywood is the product hope to unearth the entire of forest crime. picture and unravel the web of deceit.1 This crime file, based on Greenpeace investigations, traces the chain of destruction 14,000 miles World Bank funded Government from UK seller to the scene of the crime. -
Development of Global Timber Tycoons in Sarawak, East Malaysia
DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL TIMBER TYCOONS IN SARAWAK, EAST MALAYSIA HISTORY AND COMPANY PROFILES February 2011 A report produced for: Bruno Manser Fund, Switzerland www.bmf.ch Authored by: Daniel Faeh, [email protected] i Imprint Bruno Manser Fund, www.bmf. ch Socinstrasse 37 4051 Basel Daniel Faeh, [email protected] Research Assistant at the Economic Geography Group, University of Bern, Switzerland ii CONTENTS CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................................................III TABLES AND FIGURES.......................................................................................................................................................V ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................................................................................ VI 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................1 2. TROPICAL TIMBER INDUSTRY ...................................................................................................................................3 2.1. GLOBAL TROPICAL FOREST RESOURCES........................................................................................................................3 2.2. TROPICAL TIMBER VALUE CHAIN...................................................................................................................................5 -
Palm Oil Grievance Log Published November 2020
The Hershey Company’s Palm Oil Grievance Log Published November 2020 This log records grievances Hershey receives that are in direct violation of our Responsible Palm Oil Sourcing Policy and occur in our palm oil supply chain. The log will be updated on our website at the beginning of each month. The grievances listed are reported based on Hershey’s awareness at the time of publication. Grievance Log Updates In October 2020, one new grievance was raised to Hershey, related both to deforestation and/or peatland development and to human rights and labor abuses. Of the 32 grievances logged to date, four are being investigated, 20 are being monitored and eight are closed. Closed grievances may include those which resulted in the suspension of a company. In October 2020, Hershey issued no new No Buy orders. We currently have No Buy orders placed on 13 palm companies: 1) Indofood Agri Resources/ Salim Group – issued February 2018 2) PT Surya Panen Subur (SPS/SPS II) – issued November 2018 3) FGV Holdings Bhd (formerly Felda) – issued December 2018 4) Samling Group – issued April 2020 5) Mulia Sawit Group – issued April 2020 6) PT Indo Sawit Perkasa – issued June 2020 7) PT Indo Alam – issued June 2020 8) PT Laot Bangko – issued June 2020 9) Ciliandry Anky Abadi – issued August 2020 10) Indonusa – issued September 2020 11) PT Kallista Alam – issued September 2020 12) PT Permata Hijau – issued September 2020 13) Tunas Baru Lampung/Sungai Budi – issued September 2020 In October 2020, no suspended palm company was granted re-entry into our supply chain. -
Stained Trade How U.S
STAINED TRADE HOW U.S. IMPORTS OF EXOTIC FLOORING FROM CHINA RISK DRIVING THE THEFT OF INDIGENOUS LAND AND DEFORESTATION IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA We declare our fifth goal to be to achieve development primarily through the use of Papua New Guinean forms of social, political and economic organization. WE ACCORDINGLY CALL FOR - 1) a fundamental re-orientation of our attitudes and the institutions of government, commerce, education and religion towards Papua New Guinean forms of participation, consultation, and consensus, and a continuous renewal of the responsiveness of these institutions to the needs and attitudes of the People; and 2) particular emphasis in our economic development to be placed on small-scale artisan, service and business activity; and 3) recognition that the cultural, commercial and ethnic diversity of our people is a positive strength, and for the fostering of a respect for, and appreciation of, traditional ways of life and culture, including language, in all their richness and variety, as well as for a willingness to apply these ways dynamically and creatively for the tasks of development; and 4) traditional villages and communities to remain as viable units of Papua New Guinea society, and for active steps to be taken to improve their cultural, social, economic and ethical quality. CONSTITUTION OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA ©GLOBAL WITNESS CONTENTS Executive summary and recommendations 4 Acronym list 8 Introduction 9 Chapter 1: Cut in PNG 10 Chapter 2: Made in China 18 Chapter 3: Sold in the USA 26 Case Study: Pomio District, East New Britain Province 30 Case Study: Bewani, West Sepik Province 32 Case Study: New Hanover Island, New Ireland Province 34 Case Study: Turubu, East Sepik Province 36 Appendices 38 References 43 August 2017 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS A NATIONAL SCANDAL PNG is a nation of landowners. -
Large-Scale Acquisition of Rights on Forest Lands in Africa
Large-Scale Acquisition of Rights on Forest Lands in Africa Alain Karsenty ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Alain Karsenty is an economist with CIRAD (Montpellier, France). He is a researcher with a large experience in public policies and economics in tropical forest, especially in Central Africa. He has an extensive knowledge of timber markets, forestry legislations and reform process in Central Africa countries, and is a consultant for major organisations, such as the World Bank, the EU, and the ITTO. CIRAD - AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH FOR DEVELOPMENT CIRAD works with the whole range of developing countries to generate and pass on new knowledge, support agri- cultural development and fuel the debate on the main global issues concerning agriculture. THE RIGHTS AND RESOURCES INITIATIVE (RRI) The Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI) is a strategic coalition comprised of international, regional, and com- munity organizations engaged in development, research and conservation to advance forest tenure, policy and market re- forms globally. The mission of the Rights and Resources Initiative is to support local communities’ and Indigenous Peoples’ struggles against poverty and marginalization by promoting greater global commitment and action towards policy, market and legal reforms that secure their rights to own, control, and benefit from natural resources, espe- cially land and forests. RRI is coordinated by the Rights and Resources Group, a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. For more information, please visit www.rightsandresources.org. RRI PARTNERS ACICAFOC RRI SUPPORTERS Rights and Resources Initiative Washington, D.C. Large-Scale Acquisition of Rights on Forest Lands in Africa © 2010. Rights and Resources Initiative Reproduction permitted with attribution The views presented here are those of the authors and are not necessarily shared by coalition Partners nor by DFID, Ford Founda- tion, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Norad, SDC and Sida, who have generously supported this work. -
African Forestry Sector Review
26th March 2018 African Forestry Sector Review Source: Shutterstock, ITTO Authors: Doug Hawkins [email protected] Thomas Wigglesworth [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)207 194 7636 Disclaimer: Attention of readers is drawn to important disclaimers printed at the end of this document Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 3 African wood supply crisis? ................................................................................... 5 The demographic megatrend ................................................................................. 5 Natural forestry sector ........................................................................................ 12 Plantation forestry sector .................................................................................... 17 African plantation forestry sector ........................................................................ 17 African non-coniferous tropical roundwood production ...................................... 20 African non-coniferous tropical sawnwood production ....................................... 24 The China effect ................................................................................................... 25 African non-coniferous tropical veneer trade history .......................................... 27 Market perceptions ............................................................................................. 29 West African infrastructure ................................................................................. -
Forests to the Foreigners: Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in Gabon
land Article Forests to the Foreigners: Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in Gabon Danielle D. Legault 1,* and Logan Cochrane 1,2 1 Global and International Studies, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel by Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; [email protected] 2 College of Public Policy, HBKU, Education City, Doha 34110, Qatar * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: For the past decade, the land rush discourse has analyzed foreign investment in land and agriculture around the world, with Africa being a continent of particular focus due to the scale of acquisitions that have taken place. Gabon, a largely forested state in Central Africa, has been neglected in the land rush conversations, despite having over half of its land allocated to forestry, agriculture, and mining concessions. This paper draws on existing evidence and contributes new empirical data through expert interviews to fill this critical knowledge gap. We situate Gabon’s historic relationship with land, establishing the intrinsic relationship between colonial land tenure systems and present-day land rights. Our findings analyze the macro context of investors and investments, as well as the impacts related to rural–urban linkages and infrastructure development into the forests, civil society, human–environment relationships, and certification programs. While challenges continue to be experienced, the promise of Gabon’s first national land use plan—the use of sustainable concessions and mandatory forestry certification—offers a unique opportunity for Gabon to transition towards a future that better benefits its population while also protecting its natural resources. Citation: Legault, D.D.; Cochrane, L. Keywords: Gabon; Africa; forests; Congo Basin; land rush; land grabbing; large-scale land acquisitions Forests to the Foreigners: Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in Gabon.