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Stephan Hruszkewycz Tuesday, September 25 • 4 Pm • Tech L211
THE MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT COLLOQUIUM SERIES PRESENTS: Stephan Hruszkewycz Assistant Physicist, Argonne National Laboratory Opportunities for materials science with coherent x-ray diffraction imaging Recent progress in 3D coherent x-ray diffraction imaging methods can enable high resolution structural imaging of nano-structured crystalline materials under operating conditions. In this talk, I discuss developments in Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) that aim to broaden the envelope of materials science problems that can be addressed with the technique. Following an introduction of the basic principles of the method, two specific topics will be discussed: 1) BCDI at high x-ray energies that provide dramatic penetrating ability, 2) Bragg ptychography that enable imaging of targeted sub- volumes of a crystal. Both approaches will be discussed in the context of materials science problems that can be addressed in-situ at next-generation synchrotron storage rings including the Upgraded Advanced Photon Source project now underway at Argonne National Laboratory. Stephan Hruszkewycz is a staff scientist in the Materials Science Division at Argonne National Laboratory. His research focuses on developing and using coherent x-ray scattering techniques to interrogate nanoscale materials structure and dynamics under working conditions to reveal structure-property relationships. Currently he is using strain- sensitive coherent Bragg diffraction to image subtle strain fields in nanoscale crystals for photonic and quantum information applications. These research thrusts are pursued at high-brightness synchrotron sources with state-of-the-art coherence-preserving beamlines, including those at the Advanced Photon Source, NSLS-II, and LCLS, and aim to broaden the applicability of coherent diffraction imaging within both the broader materials science community. -
DPF Newsletter - December 1999
DPF Newsletter - December 1999 In This Issue... DPF Elections DPF Symposia Stanley Wojcicki was elected Vice-Chair of DPF in this year's election. Peter Meyers was elected DOE & HEPAP News Divisional Councillor. The new Executive Committee members are Janet Conrad and Bill NSF News Carithers. APS Prize Winners The members of the 2000 DPF Executive Committee and the final years of their terms are New APS Fellows Chair: Eugene Beier (2000). ICFA Statement Chair-Elect: Chris Quigg (2000). Vice-Chair: Stanley Wojcicki (2000). DPF Committees Past Chair: Howard Gordon (2000). Secretary-Treasurer: Catherine Newman- Holmes (2000). Proceedings of DPF 99 Now Division Councilor: Sally Dawson (2002), Available on the Web Peter Meyers(2003). Executive Committee Members: Vernon Barger (2001), Bill Carithers (2002), Janet Proceedings of the 1999 DPF Conrad (2002), Glennys Farrar (2001), meeting held in January, 1999 at Nicholas Hadley (2000) and Donna Naples UCLA are now available on the (2000). Web at http://www.dpf99.library.ucla.edu/. We would like to take this opportunity to thank These proceedings were published DPF Executive Committee members whose terms only electronically. are expiring in 1999: Howard Georgi (Past Chair), Robert Cahn (Divisional Councillor) and Pat Burchat and Kay Kinoshita (Executive Committee members). We also express our appreciation to all DPF - 2000 who agreed to run for DPF office this year. We were fortunate to have an excellent slate of DPF 2000 will be held August 9 - candidates. 12, 2000, at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. The program This was DPF's first experience with electronic is being developed. -
Prizes, Fellowships and Scholarships
ESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES ALERT Issue 26: Volume 2 R SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES AND FELLOWSHIPS (Quarter: July - September, 2016) A Compilation by the Scholarships & Prizes RESEARCH SERVICES UNIT Early/ Mid Career Fellowships OFFICE OF RESEARCH, INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT (ORID), UNIVERSITY OF GHANA Pre/ Post-Doctoral Fellowships Thesis/ Dissertation Funding JUNE 2016 Issue 26: Volume 2: Scholarships, Prizes and Fellowships (July – September, 2016) TABLE OF CONTENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR JULY 2016 DAVID ADLER LECTURESHIP AWARD ............................................................................................................ 15 HAYMAN PRIZE FOR PUBLISHED WORK PERTAINING TO TRAUMATISED CHILDREN AND ADULTS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 15 HANS A BETHE PRIZE ........................................................................................................................................... 16 TOM W BONNER PRIZE IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS ............................................................................................ 17 HERBERT P BROIDA PRIZE .................................................................................................................................. 18 OLIVER E BUCKLEY PRIZE IN CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS ............................................................... 18 DANNIE HEINEMAN PRIZE FOR MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS.................................................................. -
MEMOIRS Row Standing on the Stern, Venetian Style, from the Lido, Where I Lived, to the School in Venice, Where I Studied
BRUNO BENEDETTO ROSSI April 13, 1905–November 21, 1993 BY GEORGE W. CLARK The initial motivation of the experiment which led to this discovery [of Sco X-1] was a subconscious feeling for the inexhaustible wealth of nature, a wealth that goes far beyond the imagination of man. That feeling was possi- bly generated by experiences in my previous work on cosmic rays; more likely it was inborn and was the reason why, as a young man, I went into the field of cosmic rays. In any case, whenever technical progress opened a new window into the surrounding world, I felt the urge to look through this window, hoping to see something unexpected.1 BEGINNINGS RUNO ROSSI WAS BORN April 13, 1905, in Venice, the el- Bdest of three sons of Rino Rossi and Lina Minerbi. His father was an electrical engineer whose successful career began with work on the electrification of Venice. He wrote in his autobiography2 that his father loved science and would have chosen it for a career except for practical consider- ations. He attributes to his father the influence that turned what may have been an “inborn tendency toward science . into a lifelong commitment.” He recalled: perfectly clear winter mornings when the air was so unusually transparent that the Alps surrounding Venice became clearly visible and appeared in- credibly close (Fata Morgana if you are a child or a poet, anomalous atmo- spheric refraction if you are a scientist). On those mornings I would try to find a sandalo (a small gondola) and, accompanied by a friend, I would 3 4 BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS row standing on the stern, Venetian style, from the Lido, where I lived, to the school in Venice, where I studied. -
A Brief History of Nuclear Astrophysics
A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS PART I THE ENERGY OF THE SUN AND STARS Nikos Prantzos Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris Stellar Origin of Energy the Elements Nuclear Astrophysics Astronomy Nuclear Physics Thermodynamics: the energy of the Sun and the age of the Earth 1847 : Robert Julius von Mayer Sun heated by fall of meteors 1854 : Hermann von Helmholtz Gravitational energy of Kant’s contracting protosolar nebula of gas and dust turns into kinetic energy Timescale ~ EGrav/LSun ~ 30 My 1850s : William Thompson (Lord Kelvin) Sun heated at formation from meteorite fall, now « an incadescent liquid mass » cooling Age 10 – 100 My 1859: Charles Darwin Origin of species : Rate of erosion of the Weald valley is 1 inch/century or 22 miles wild (X 1100 feet high) in 300 My Such large Earth ages also required by geologists, like Charles Lyell A gaseous, contracting and heating Sun 푀⊙ Mean solar density : ~1.35 g/cc Sun liquid Incompressible = 4 3 푅 3 ⊙ 1870s: J. Homer Lane ; 1880s :August Ritter : Sun gaseous Compressible As it shrinks, it releases gravitational energy AND it gets hotter Earth Mayer – Kelvin - Helmholtz Helmholtz - Ritter A gaseous, contracting and heating Sun 푀⊙ Mean solar density : ~1.35 g/cc Sun liquid Incompressible = 4 3 푅 3 ⊙ 1870s: J. Homer Lane ; 1880s :August Ritter : Sun gaseous Compressible As it shrinks, it releases gravitational energy AND it gets hotter Earth Mayer – Kelvin - Helmholtz Helmholtz - Ritter A gaseous, contracting and heating Sun 푀⊙ Mean solar density : ~1.35 g/cc Sun liquid Incompressible = 4 3 푅 3 ⊙ 1870s: J. -
Booklet 2008-09.Indd
The Shaw Prize The Shaw Prize is an international award to honour individuals who are currently active in their respective fields and who have achieved distinguished and significant advances, who have made outstanding contributions in culture and the arts, or who in other domains have achieved excellence. The award is dedicated to furthering societal progress, enhancing quality of life, and enriching humanity’s spiritual civilization. Preference will be given to individuals whose significant work was recently achieved. Founder's Biographical Note The Shaw Prize was established under the auspices of Mr Run Run Shaw. Mr Shaw, born in China in 1907, is a native of Ningbo County, Zhejiang Province. He joined his brother’s film company in China in the 1920s. In the 1950s he founded the film company Shaw Brothers (Hong Kong) Limited in Hong Kong. He has been Executive Chairman of Television Broadcasts Limited in Hong Kong since the 1970s. Mr Shaw has also founded two charities, The Sir Run Run Shaw Charitable Trust and The Shaw Foundation Hong Kong, both dedicated to the promotion of education, scientific and technological research, medical and welfare services, and culture and the arts. ~ 1 ~ Message from the Chief Executive I am delighted to congratulate the six distinguished scientists who receive this year’s Shaw Prize. Their accomplishments enrich human knowledge and have a profound impact on the advancement of science. This year, the Shaw Prize recognises remarkable achievements in the areas of astronomy, life science and medicine, and mathematical sciences. The exemplary work and dedication of this year’s recipients vividly demonstrate that constant drive for excellence will eventually bear fruit. -
William Mcelroy
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WILLIAM DAVID MC ELROY 1917–1999 A Biographical Memoir by J. WOODLAND HASTINGS Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoirs, VOLUME 85 PUBLISHED 2004 BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. Photo by Anthony di Gesu, La Jolla, California WILLIAM DAVID MC ELROY January 22, 1917–February 17, 1999 BY J. WOODLAND HASTINGS ILLIAM DAVID MCELROY, a biologist who made ground- Wbreaking discoveries in bioluminescence and was an administrator of great talent, died of respiratory failure at Scripps Memorial Hospital in San Diego, California, at the age of 82. He was an innovative and internationally promi- nent scientist and administrator, with a continuing agenda for experimental projects and research support for all areas of science, both basic and applied. At the time of his death McElroy was a professor emeritus at the University of California, San Diego, having served as its chancellor from 1972 to 1980. He was on the faculty at the Johns Hopkins University, where from 1946 until 1969 he was the founding director of the McCollum-Pratt Institute, and from 1956 to 1969 the chairman of the biology depart- ment. He was a member of many professional scientific societies and served as president of several, including three of the largest: the American Society of Biological Chemists, the American Institute of Biological Sciences, and the 116,000- member American Association for the Advancement of Science. He served on the President’s Science Advisory Committee under both Kennedy and Johnson (1962-1966), was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1963, was director of the National Science Foundation under Nixon 3 4 BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS (1969-1972), and was a member of the President’s Committee on the National Medal of Science Award (1972). -
2018 APS Prize and Award Recipients
APS Announces 2018 Prize and Award Recipients The APS would like to congratulate the recipients of these APS prizes and awards. They will be presented during APS award ceremonies throughout the year. Both March and April meeting award ceremonies are open to all APS members and their guests. At the March Meeting, the APS Prizes and Awards Ceremony will be held Monday, March 5, 5:45 - 6:45 p.m. at the Los Angeles Convention Center (LACC) in Los Angeles, CA. At the April Meeting, the APS Prizes and Awards Ceremony will be held Sunday, April 15, 5:30 - 6:30 p.m. at the Greater Columbus Convention Center in Columbus, OH. In addition to the award ceremonies, most prize and award recipients will give invited talks during the meeting. Some recipients of prizes, awards are recognized at APS unit meetings. For the schedule of APS meetings, please visit http://www.aps.org/meetings/calendar.cfm. Nominations are open for most 2019 prizes and awards. We encourage members to nominate their highly-qualified peers, and to consider broadening the diversity and depth of the nomination pool from which honorees are selected. For nomination submission instructions, please visit the APS web site (http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/index.cfm). Prizes 2018 APS MEDAL FOR EXCELLENCE IN PHYSICS 2018 PRIZE FOR A FACULTY MEMBER FOR RESEARCH IN AN UNDERGRADUATE INSTITUTION Eugene N. Parker University of Chicago Warren F. Rogers In recognition of many fundamental contributions to space physics, Indiana Wesleyan University plasma physics, solar physics and astrophysics for over 60 years. -
NL#132 October
October 2006 Issue 132 AAS NEWSLETTER A Publication for the members of the American Astronomical Society PRESIDENT’S COLUMN J. Craig Wheeler, [email protected] August is a time astronomers devote to travel, meetings, and writing papers. This year, our routine is set 4-5 against the background of sad and frustrating wars and new terror alerts that have rendered our shampoo Calgary Meeting suspect. I hope that by the time this is published there is a return to what passes for normalcy and some Highlights glimmer of reason for optimism. In this summer season, the business of the Society, while rarely urgent, moves on. The new administration 6 under Executive Officer Kevin Marvel has smoothly taken over operations in the Washington office. The AAS Final transition to a new Editor-in-Chief of the Astrophysical Journal, Ethan Vishniac, has proceeded well, with Election some expectation that the full handover will begin earlier than previously planned. Slate The Society, under the aegis of the Executive Committee, has endorsed the efforts of Senators Mikulksi and Hutchison to secure $1B in emergency funding for NASA to make up for some of the costs of shuttle 6 return to flight and losses associated with hurricane Katrina. It remains to be seen whether this action 2007 AAS will survive the budget process. The Executive Committee has also endorsed a letter from the American Renewals Institute of Physics supporting educators in Ohio who are fending off an effort there to include intelligent design in the curriculum. 13 Interestingly, the primary in Connecticut was of relevance to the Society. -
DPF NEWSLETTER - April 15, 1996
DPF NEWSLETTER - April 15, 1996 To: Members of the Division of Particles and Fields From: Jonathan Bagger, Secretary-Treasurer, [email protected] 1995 DPF Elections Howard Georgi was elected Vice-Chair of the DPF. Tom Devlin and Heidi Schellman were elected to the Executive Committee. George Trilling was elected as a Division Councillor. The current members of the DPF Executive Committee and the final years of their terms are Chair: Frank Sciulli (1996) Chair-Elect: Paul Grannis (1996) Vice-Chair: Howard Georgi (1996) Past Chair: David Cassel (1996) Secretary-Treasurer: Jonathan Bagger (1997) Division Councillor: Henry Frisch (1997), George Trilling (1998) Executive Board: Sally Dawson (1996), Tom Devlin (1998), Martin Einhorn (1997), John Rutherfoord (1997), Heidi Schellman (1998), Michael Shaevitz (1996) Call for Nominations: 1996 DPF Elections The 1996 Nominating Committee is hard at work. Please send suggestions for candidates to the Chair, Abe Seiden of Santa Cruz ([email protected]). The other members of the Nominating Committee are Melissa Franklin, Robert Jaffe, Michael Murtagh, Helen Quinn, and Bill Reay. DPF Members are also entitled to nominate candidates by petition. Twenty signatures from DPF members are required. Nominations will be accepted by Jonathan Bagger until May 15, 1996. Snowmass 1996: New Directions for High Energy Physics The 1996 Snowmass Workshop on New Directions in High Energy Physics will be held in Snowmass, Colorado, from June 24 to July 12, 1996. Arrival, registration, and a reception will be on June 24. Full-day plenary sessions will be held on June 25-26 and July 11-12. This workshop will provide an opportunity to begin to develop a coherent plan for the longer term future for U.S. -
Advisor Input Part 2
Paul O’Connor Dear Ian and Marcel, Here is the input you requested on the Instrumentation Task Force topics. I have confined my comments to the instrumentation needs of High Energy Physics, although at a multipurpose lab like BNL we see quite significant overlap with other disciplines, particularly photon science and medical imaging. 1. National Instrumentation Board It's unclear what authority this body could have. Perhaps a better model would be an advisory panel to the DOE and NSF or a sub-panel of HEPAP. Coordination with NP and BES programs may be more effective. 2. Targeted Resources at National Labs I support the idea of dedicating a fraction of each labs' LDRD funding to leading-edge instrumentation development. In addition, Increased support for dedicated detector instrumentation groups at the labs is also needed. The more common model, engineering support organizations whose funding comes from charge-back to programs, makes it difficult to develop and sustain the talent and equipment resources needed to respond to next-generation instrumentation needs. 3. National Instrumentation fellowships Few university physics departments promote talented students to follow instrumentation-related courses of study. There are some instances in which a MS in Instrumentation is offered to grad students who fail Ph.D. qualifying exams. The sense that instrumentation is a path for less-qualified students certainly does not promote the development of the next generation of talented instrumentalists. A suitably prestigious fellowship program could help reverse this trend, in conjunction with the Instrumentation schools. 4. Instrumentation schools Of the topics listed for the task force this is one that I most strongly support. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Howard E. Haber Distinguished Professor of Physics Department of Physics University of California, Santa Cruz EMPLOYMENT 2020-present Research Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz 1990–2020 Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz 1989–1990 Associate Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz 1988–1989 Assistant Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz 1984–1988 Adjunct Assistant Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz 1982–1984 Assistant Research Physicist/Visiting Assistant Professor, UC Santa Cruz 1980–1982 Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Pennsylvania 1978–1980 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Theoretical Physics Group, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 1975–1978 Research Assistant, University of Michigan 1973–1978 Teaching Assistant, University of Michigan EDUCATION Ph.D., Physics University of Michigan, 1978 S.M., Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1973 S.B., Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1973 S.B., Math Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1973 ACADEMIC WEB PAGE OF HOWARD E. HABER http://scipp.ucsc.edu/˜haber/ HONORS AND AWARDS 2018 Simons GGI Visiting Scientist Fellowship, The Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics, Arcetri, Florence, Italy 2017 Co-recipient of the American Physical Society J.J. Sakurai Prize for The- oretical Particle Physics ($10,000, shared among the four recipi- ents) 2015 Received the honorary designation of Distinguished Professor of Physics 1 2013