Proceedings of the Rhode Island Historical Society
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The Lost Lawyers: Early American Legal Literates and Transatlantic Legal Culture Mary Sarah Bilder
Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities Volume 11 | Issue 1 Article 2 January 1999 The Lost Lawyers: Early American Legal Literates and Transatlantic Legal Culture Mary Sarah Bilder Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjlh Part of the History Commons, and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Mary S. Bilder, The Lost Lawyers: Early American Legal Literates and Transatlantic Legal Culture, 11 Yale J.L. & Human. (1999). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjlh/vol11/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities by an authorized editor of Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bilder: The Lost Lawyers Article The Lost Lawyers: Early American Legal Literates and Transatlantic Legal Culture Mary Sarah Bilder* Each generation of lawyers makes its own contribution to the architecture of the law. - Anthony T. Kronman' * Associate Professor, Boston College Law School. B.A. 1987, University of Wisconsin- Madison; J.D. 1990, Harvard Law School; A.M. (History) 1992, Harvard University. My thanks to Alfred Brophy, Daniel Coquillette, David Hall, Bruce Mann, John O'Keefe, Kathryn Preyer, James Rogers, Richard Ross, and Aviam Soifer. Early versions of this Article were presented at the University of Chicago's Legal History Workshop, at the American Bar Foundation, and at a Boston College Law School summer workshop, and I am appreciative for the comments. Spelling has been modernized in most instances. -
A GOULD ISLAND CHRONOLOGY and Some Associated Historical Notes by Captain Frank Snyder (USN Ret)
Occasional Paper # 3 A GOULD ISLAND CHRONOLOGY And Some Associated Historical Notes By Captain Frank Snyder (USN Ret) Gould Island, the small oblong island that lies off our eastern shore between Jamestown’s North End and Middletown, is an unexplored and, because of its dedicated uses, essentially unexplorable part of Jamestown. On August 9, 2003, during our Sunset History Cruise, Captain Frank Snyder, a retired Captain in the United States Navy and formerly a professor at the Naval War College, told us about the history of Gould Island, especially its use by the Navy. He provided the society with a detailed chronology of the island’s history. The following pages are excerpted from his talk and accompanying notes. Rosemary Enright A chain-link fence divides Gould Island into north March 28, 1657: Gould Island (then and south. The 17 acres north of the fence – Aquopimoquk) is sold to Thomas Gould, for whom administered by the U. S. Navy – is closed to the island is now named, by Scuttape, a grandson visitors. The area south of the fence – of Conanicus. The same year Conanicut Island is administered by the State of Rhode Island – is a purchased from the Indians by a group of bird sanctuary and is also closed to the public Newporters. except by special permit. May 20, 1673: Thomas Gould transfers one-half Statements of the island’s area vary from 40 acres of Gould Island to John Cranston, and then, a year (in the Providence Journal) to 56 acres (in early later, conveys the remaining half to Mr. -
Newport Historical Society, Manuscripts and Archives Collection Inventory Please Note These Collections Are Largely Unprocessed
Newport Historical Society, Manuscripts and Archives Collection Inventory Please note these collections are largely unprocessed. The data presented here is to aid scholar and researcher access, while formal processing is underway. For processed collections, visit the Manuscripts and Archives Collection on the NHS Online Catalog at http://j.mp/nhsarchives, or locate our finding aids on RIAMCO, Rhode Island Archives and Manuscripts Collections Online, at http://j.mp/nhsriamco. For more information about the items here or to make an appointment, please contact NHS. 440: Series Note 245: Title Statement 035: Local 691: Local Subject 691: Local Subject 100: Main Entry - Personal Name 110: Main Entry - Corporate 300: Physical 500: General Note 541: Immediate Source of 600: Subject Added Entry - 610: Subject Added 650: Subject Lookup (1) 700: Added Entry - Personal System Control Added Entry - Date Added Entry - Date Name Description Acquisition Personal Name (1) Entry - Corporate Name (1) Number Name (1) Acoco Series Selected Stories, What Hetty Learned at School; One Thing Hetty Learned Ladies Home Journal Ladies Home Journal bound printed material; 20 Children's stories no. 23 at School pp.; illus. Allen family papers, 1728-1732 Deed for land on Ferry Wharf, August 5, 1728, recorded 1728 1732 Carr, Samuel ms Jeremiah Child listed as Cooper, Carr, Mary; Child, Jeremiah December 8, 1732 Copied by William Coddington, 1766 Almy papers Plate of farm (near mile corner) Cranston, Samuel mss Xerox copies of paper originals Loaned by George A. Thurston of Union St., Portsmouth, March 1984 Barbara (Norman) Cooke papers Concert in Newport, 1962 1962 Goodman, Benny ms Barbara Ladd Cooke papers Horse Racing Association, Portsmouth, papers, 1935 1935 Jones, Dan. -
Supplement to the Rhode Island Colonial Records
Gc 974.5 R34ba 1774667 GENEALOGY CQLLE:CTiON ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 1833 01145 8772 SUPPLEMENT RHODE ISLAND COLONIAL RECORDS COMPRISING A LIST OF THE FREEMEN ADMITTED I AY, 174;, TO MAY, 1754. I^KOVIDENCE: SIDNEY S . RID E R 1T71667 1 1 F RHODE ISLAND (Colony) Records... 1856-65. 845 (Supplement card] .74 — \L^ Supplement to the Rhode I;island colonial ' /il\''^\l records, comprising a list of the freemen ad- mitted from. May, 1747, to May, 1754. Provi- \ L •. dence, Rider, 18^5. '! E 6975 another copy of the supplement. j ) .735 O-C^^-, i ^"^4^ tU cr^^ 8,x- NL 55-5151 RHODE ISLAND RECORDS. — RHODE ISLAND. RECORDS. LIST or. FREEMKI\: ADMITTED TO THE COLONY. TUESDAY, MAY 5tL,. 1747. The persons whose names here follow, having taken the oath or affirmation prescribed by the law of this colony against bribery and corruption, are hereby admitted to give their votes to choose officers for their respective towns, and also to give their votes for the choice of the general officers in the colony : NEWPORT. Peleg Brown, Walter Chaloner, Hczeldah Carpenter, Samuel Wickham, John Channing, Robert Carr, Walter Cranston, Nathan- iel Potter, Daniel Updike, Peter Bonrs, Godfrey Mallbone, James Honeyman, Jun'r., William Pvead, Thomas Freebody, IMathew Robinson, Lodowick Updike, Job Bennet, Jun'r., William Djre, Jim'r., Daniel Dunham, Thomas Cranston, Gideon Wanton, Sam- uel Rodman, John Easton, Serg't Daniel Goddard, Stephen Tripp, James Sheffield, Henry Taggart, Job Bennet, John Tillinghast, Thomas Wickham, Samuel Freebody, George Wanton, Philip Wil- kinson, Jonathan Tillingliast, Benjamin Hall, William Benson, Ca- leb Peckham, Joseph Wanton, Elisha Johnson, John Cranston, Thomas Richardson, Clarke Rodman, Benjamin Haszard, Kiclip- las Kaston, Jonathan Easton, Samuel Collins, Abraham Redwood, Charles Whitefield, Stephen Wanton, Peter Easton, Peleg Wood, 4 RECORDS OF THE COLONY OF RHODE ISLAND [1747. -
John Tripp, 1611 - 1678
John Tripp, 1611 - 1678 A Glimpse into Our Founder's Life by Janet Tripp Andrews edited by Jan E. Tripp © November, 2016 John Tripp, 1611 - 1678 © November, 2016 by Janet Tripp Andrews Table of Contents Early Life and History, 1611-1638 1 Portsmouth Settlement to Charter, 1638-1647 5 John in his Prime, 1648-1675 12 King Phillips War, 1675-1676 29 John Tripp's Last Years, 1676-1678 31 Author's Ending Statement 34 Sources 35 Attachments "Relation" 37 Will 38 John Tripp Tree 41 John Tripp, 1611 - 1678 © November, 2016 by Janet Tripp Andrews John Tripp, A Glimpse into Our Founder's Life by Janet Tripp Andrews © November, 2016 This paper is my way of getting to know our ancestor, John Tripp, who lived from 1611 to 1678 and immigrated from England to the New World. To do this I have combined some of the major events of the founding of Rhode Island and colonial life with the known activity of John, and through this synthesis he has begun to reveal himself. This exploration could not have been done without The Early Records of the Town of Portsmouth, Records of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in New England, and the multitude of genealogical research about the first colonists that provide what we know about John. Early Life and History, 1611-1638 We are very lucky to have the 1670 "relation" of John Tripp that identifies his origin and places of abode (see attached transcription). According to the "relation" and Paul Tripp's research he was born about 1610 and christened September 8, 1611 at Horkstow Parish, in northern Lincolnshire, England just south of the Humber River. -
The New England Historical and Genealogical Register
Consolidated Contents of The New England Historical and Genealogical Register Volumes 1-175; January, 1847 - Spring, 2021 Compiled by, and Copyright © 2005-2021 by Dale H. Cook This file is for personal non-commercial use only. If you are not reading this material directly from plymouthcolony,net, the site you are looking at is guilty of copyright infringement. Please contact legal@plymouthcolony,net so that legal action can be undertaken. Any commercial site using or displaying any of my files or web pages without my express written permission will be charged a royalty rate of $1000.00 US per day for each file or web page used or displayed. [email protected] Revised August 13, 2021 This file lists Register articles from Volume 1 (1847) to date, as well as all articles reprinted in fifteen volumes published by Genealogical Publishing Company. Those volumes, selected and introduced by Gary Boyd Roberts, are: Mayflower Source Records (1986) (MSR) Genealogies of Mayflower Families, 3 volumes (1985) (GMF) English Origins of New England Families, First Series, 3 volumes (1984) (EONEF1) English Origins of New England Families, Second Series, 3 volumes (1985) (EONEF2) Genealogies of Connecticut Families, 3 volumes (1983) (GenCTF) Genealogies of Rhode Island Families, 2 volumes (1989) (GenRIF) The abbreviations in parentheses above are used in the file to indicate the volume in which an article or series was reprinted. A few articles appear in two different series of volumes. All of the GPC volumes have been released on CD-ROMs, which are now out of print. MSR and GMF are on Family Tree Maker's Family Archives CD#171: Genealogies of Mayflower Families, 1500s-1800s, EONEF1 and EONEF2 on their CD#181: English Origins of New England Families, 1500s-1800s, GenCTF on their CD#179: Connecticut Genealogies #1, 1600s-1800s, and GenRIF on their CD#180: Rhode Island Genealogies #1, 1600s-1800s. -
Portsmouth, Rhode Island)
POCASSET (PORTSMOUTH, RHODE ISLAND) “I know histhry isn’t thrue, Hinnissy, because it ain’t like what I see ivry day in Halsted Street. If any wan comes along with a histhry iv Greece or Rome that’ll show me th’ people fightin’, gettin’ dhrunk, makin’ love, gettin’ married, owin’ th’ grocery man an’ bein’ without hard coal, I’ll believe they was a Greece or Rome, but not befur.” — Dunne, Finley Peter, OBSERVATIONS BY MR. DOOLEY, New York, 1902 1613 William Hall was born in London. He would marry with Mary Thomas (1619-1680), have a son Benjamin Hall (1650-1729), and die during 1675 in Portsmouth, Rhode Island. HDT WHAT? INDEX PORTSMOUTH RHODE ISLAND 1638 Friend Richard Borden, son of a Kent wool merchant, relocated from Boston to Portsmouth, Rhode Island and was assigned five acres of land. (He became the 19th signer of the compact creating the government of Aquidneck. His son Matthew, who would be born at Portsmouth on 16 May 16th of this year, would be, according to Quaker records, “the first English child born on Rhode Island.”) 2 Copyright 2013 Austin Meredith HDT WHAT? INDEX PORTSMOUTH RHODE ISLAND An outpost was established at Pawtuxet in what would become Rhode Island, by William Harris and the Arnold family. Other nonconformists coming down into the bay region, such as William Hutchinson and Anne Hutchinson and William Coddington, were founding Pocasset (now Portsmouth) and signing the “Portsmouth Compact.” William Coddington was chosen as governor. According to John Farmer, the 1st (white) settlers of Rhode Island were: • Roger -
Metacom of the Wampanoag, Son of Massasoit
SACHEM METACOM OF THE WAMPANOAG, SON OF MASSASOIT (WHOM IT AMUSED THE WHITES TO REFER TO AMONG THEMSELVES 1 AS “KING PHILLIP” AND AS “BLASPHEMOUS LEVIATHAN”) “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY HDT WHAT? INDEX THE PEOPLE OF A WEEK:“KING PHILLIP” PEOPLE MENTIONED IN A WEEK 1. The brothers Wamsutta and Metacom were nicknamed Allexander (sic) and Phillip (sic) because the whites were into supplying Native American leaders with offensively grandiloquent and therefore implicitly derogatory names, more or less in the mode in which they were in the habit of condescending to their black slaves: such ostentatious names (in the case of black men, names such as “Pompey” or “Caesar”) implicitly gestured toward their low standing in the eyes of the whites, marking them as pretenders, as con artists, warning whites not to take them seriously as human beings or as leaders. In period documents the name that was assigned was being spelled “Phillip,” as the name assigned to his brother was being spelled “Allexander,” with two l’s. The epithet “blasphemous leviathan,” with its echoes of Moby-Dick the white whale which Captain Ahab sought to destroy, is per the Reverend Cotton Mather. There being no accurate depiction of sachem Metacom, I have generally relied here upon the Imperial Daguerreotype of the famous American actor Edwin Forrest (1806-1872) taken at the Matthew Brady Studio, with him in costume as the tragic hero “Metamora” of the oft-staged play METAMORA: OR THE LAST OF THE WAMPANOAGS about Metacom, written in 1828 by Concord’s John Augustus Stone. -
Walter Clarke
GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM FRIEND WALTER CLARKE 1640 Walter Clarke was born in Newport, son of Friend Jeremiah (Jeremy) Clarke and Friend Frances Latham Clarke. After touring New England, including Rhode Island, a Mr. Lechford reported for the benefit of the stay-at- home English that “at the island ... there is a church where one Master Clarke is pastor.” (He would add, while back in England revising his manuscript for the press, that he had since heard that this church was no more — BAPTISTS there had arisen a controversy respecting BIBLE authority and the existence upon earth of a visible church, HDT WHAT? INDEX FRIEND WALTER CLARKE GOVERNOR WALTER CLARKE GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM which had caused some members of the congregation to become first Seekers and then Quakers.) AQUIDNECK ISLAND JOHN CLARKE At this point a group of Massachusetts dissenters, who eventually would become Quakers, resettled themselves at Gravesend, Brooklyn, Paumanacke (Paumanok Long Island) in order to live under the protection of the Dutch government. 2 Copyright 2013 Austin Meredith HDT WHAT? INDEX GOVERNOR WALTER CLARKE FRIEND WALTER CLARKE GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM David Pietersz De Vries leased out Staten Island for use as a pig farm because his plantation there had failed to attract settlers. When a few of the pigs were mysteriously unlocatable, Governor Willem Kieft sent 100 armed men to the island, who killed several Raritan tribespeople, including a sachem. In retaliation the Raritan burned a farm and killed four Dutch workmen. When a Dutch immigrant ship was wrecked on Sandy Hook, New Jersey, its crew and passengers managed to get ashore and set out for Manhattan Island. -
Life of Dr. John Clarke
THE BAPTIST HISTORY COLLECTION BIOGRAPHIES THE STORY OF DR. JOHN CLARKE by Thomas W. Bicknell, A.M., LL.D The Founder of the First Free Commonwealth of the World on the Basis of “Full Liberty in Religious Concernments Thou hast given a standard to them that fear thee; that it may be displayed because of the truth — <196004>Psalm 60:4 The Baptist Standard Bearer, Inc. Version 1.0 © 2005 THOMAS WILLIAMS BICKNELL “HIS GRAND MOTIVE: A JUST LIBERTY TO ALL MEN’S SPIRITS IN SPIRITUAL MATTERS” — Roger Williams on Dr. John Clarke THE STORY OF DR. JOHN CLARKE THE FOUNDER OF THE FIRST FREE COMMONWEALTH OF THE WORLD ON THE BASIS OF “Full Liberty in Religious Concernments” BY THOMAS W. BICKNELL, A.M., LL.D. Author of “Historical Sketches;” “History of Barrington, R.I.;” “History of the Rhode Island Normal School;” “History and Genealogy of the Bicknell Family in England and America;” “Sowams;” etc., etc. DR. JOHN CLARKE Scholar Author Physician Minister of the Gospel Leader in Banishment Co-Founder of Towns on Aquidneck Co-Founder of Rhode Island Colony Diplomat at home and in England Stateman Author of Royal Charter of 1663 1609-1676 PREFACE. The Honorable Le Baron Bradford Colt, a Senator from the State of Rhode Island in the Senate of the United States declared, “The Rhode Island doctrine of religious freedom stands as the first amendment to the Federal Constitution, and is incorporated into the organic law of every American state. This is the immortal principle which Rhode Island has added to the structure of our government, — to the making of America.” It is my purpose to show, when, where and by whom “the Lively Experiment” of a Free Commonwealth, on the basis of soul-liberty, was first successfully and permanently made. -
Newport on Rhode Island in New England March the 10Th: 1656 57
(1) Newport on Rhode Island in New England March the 10th: 1656 57 An agreement of several of the free Inhabitants of Rhode Island etc. concerning the purchasing of a certain Island (called Conanicut) near adjacent to Rhode Island in New England aforesaid, which agreement is ratified and confirmed by those of us whose Names are hereunto subscribed, for ourselves our Heirs, Executors, Administrators and Assigns this said agreement being grounded upon the Reasons and Occasions following Viz: First forasmuch, as it is frequently declared that of late there have been endeavors used by some who are neither inhabitants of this Island nor members of this Colony, to get into their possession and power of disposal the abovesaid Island Conanicut, And – Secondly considering how Commodiously the said Island lies for the enlarging the accommodations of some of us, in regard of the nearness of it to our dwellings, As also considering the great straight that many of us are in for want of commonage for Cattle, as also for other occasions therefore And for the preventing any foreigners getting it into their possession. whereby inconvenience and disturbance, might possibly, yea, and probably, arise to the Government of this Colony. We whose Names are hereto subscribed do as abovesaid for ourselves our Heirs, etc. agree as follows: Viz:- First That for the procuring the aforesaid Island Conanicut for the occasion aforesaid we do hereby Authorize and appoint, seven of our own Number, -- Namely William Coddington Esq., Benedict Arnold Sr., William Brenton or in his absence William Baulstone in his stead, also Richard Smith Sr., or in his absence his Son Richard Smith of Narragansett. -
Suicide As a Social Tradition and Some Information As to Preferred Methods of Disposing of Oneself
NOT AN ODE TO MELANCHOLY “And there I was, a fortunate man.... And I quit going hunting with a gun, so that I would not be too easily tempted to rid myself of life.” — Lev Nikolævich Tolstòy The following information, based on the diary of the Reverend Ebenezer Parkman of Westborough, Massachusetts, may give some idea of the extent of suicide as a social tradition and some information as to preferred methods of disposing of oneself. Not one of the “successful” suicides recorded by the Reverend Parkman left a message. The mental stability of some of the individuals was clearly a matter of concern as, for instance, a coroner’s jury ruled that on May 22, 1750 Jonas Child had committed suicide “in a Fitt of Distraction”: HDT WHAT? INDEX SUICIDE SUICIDE “Successful” Suicides Recorded by the Reverend Ebenezer Parkman of Westborough Date Person Gender Method 1750 May 21 Jonas Child male hanging 1752 May 2 Jonathan Brewer male cuts throat with sickle (Framingham) 1768 April Silas How male hanging (Marlborough) 1772 Nov. Buss male hanging (Chauxit) 1772 Nov. Clark male hanging (Boston) 1774 April Mrs. Seth Morse female razor (See Sarah Warrin, below.) 1782 Feb. Mr. Gray male shooting “Unsuccessful Suicides” Recorded by the Reverend Ebenezer Parkman of Westborough Date Person Gender Method 1749 Aug. 31 William Rogers male tried to drown self 1750 June unidentified female tried to hang self 1754 Nov. 19 Sarah Warrin female 1755 May 1 Sarah Warrin female 1755 Oct. Samuel Wheelock male cut his throat (Shrewsbury) 1758 July 12 Mrs. Kellogg female cut her throat (Grafton) 1778 Mar.