DOCSLIB.ORG

2021-Portland-Open-Caddie-Book

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2021-Portland-Open-Caddie-Book CADDIE BOOK GLENDOVEER DGPT TOURNAMENT COURSE DREW GIBSON 2019 MEN’S CHAMPION PAIGE PIERCE 2019 WOMEN’S CHAMPION HAZARD: Sand traps. HOLE 15 GLENDOVEER MANDO: Hole must be played left of marked OB: Marked taller grass area in fairway; Ball DGPT Tournament Layout • Portland, OR tree. golf green. FPO DROP ZONE: If tee shot lands OB, player HOLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 OUT HOLE 10 MPO OB: Rough area/painted line right and may choose to proceed to DZ +1. PAR 3 4 4 3 4 4 5 3 5 35 beyond; painted line left and beyond. HOLE 16 Dist. (ft.) 540 693 777 393 636 741 1,263 438 1,342 6,823 HAZARD: Sand traps. OB: Marked taller grass area in fairway; Ball PAR 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 3 5 36 FPO HOLE 11 golf green. HAZARD: Sand traps. Dist. (ft.) 540 639 576 338 558 702 948 342 914 5,557 HAZARD: Sand traps. HOLE 12 HOLE 17 HOLE 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 IN TOT OB: Marked rough area on right. OB: Ball golf green long. MPO PAR 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 5 32 67 MANDO: Hole must be played right of HOLE 18 marked tree. OB: Ball golf green early left of fairway; Dist. (ft.) 815 351 822 360 985 412 445 485 1,198 5,873 12,696 HOLE 13 Beyond fence along road right; Beyond PAR 4 3 4 3 5 3 3 4 5 34 70 FPO fence long; left of painted line/cart path OB: Beyond sidewalk long/right; Ball gold past MANDO tree. Dist. (ft.) 660 351 657 306 985 324 330 485 867 4,965 10,522 green right (not shown). MANDO: Hole must be played right of HAZARD: Sand traps right of fairway marked tree. GENERAL RULES & NOTES HOLE 3 HOLE 14 NOTE: Ball golf green near pin is NOT OB. • Except where otherwise noted, OB OB: On cart path surrounding green and OB: Ball golf greens; beyond property fence right. delineated by white line (painted or beyond; Marked area surrounding course maintenance buildings and beyond. string), Hazard delineated by yellow line (painted or string) HOLE 5 • With the exception of the ball golf green OB: Marked area in ball golf fairway right; by the pin on hole 18, All ball golf greens Ball golf green; On or beyond cart path long. are OB. All greens are dened by a painted line. HAZARD: Sand trap. • Sand traps are played as hazards and are HOLE 6 dened by a painted yellow line. The OB: Painted line left and beyond; on or painted line is considered to be part of the beyond cart path right and long; ball golf hazard. greens. • All mandatory lines will be marked with HAZARD: Sand traps, including ‘grass islands’ within. orange paint. If a mandatory is missed, the player may re-throw from the previous HOLE 7 lie or use the drop zone when provided. A OB: Water; Beyond property fence left; player who makes a throw that misses a Beyond marked line right; On or beyond mandatory receives one penalty throw. cart path after the pond surrounding green. HOLE-SPECIFIC NOTES HAZARD: Sand traps. MANDO: Hole must be played left of marked HOLE 1 tree. OB: Ball golf green; beyond driving range HOLE 8 fence right; on or beyond/in front of cart OB: Ball golf green. path left/in front of tee. MANDO: Hole must be played left of marked HAZARD: Sand Traps tree. NOTE: Teeing from OB. If drive never crosses in-bounds, re-tee +1 HOLE 9 OB: Beyond cart path/painted line/ball golf HOLE 2 green long of pin; marked rough area OB: Ball golf green. right of green. HAZARD: Sand traps. HOLE 15 MANDO: Hole must be played left of marked OB: Marked taller grass area in fairway; Ball tree. golf green. HOLE 10 FPO DROP ZONE: If tee shot lands OB, player OB: Rough area/painted line right and may choose to proceed to DZ +1. beyond; painted line left and beyond. HOLE 16 HAZARD: Sand traps. OB: Marked taller grass area in fairway; Ball HOLE 11 golf green. HAZARD: Sand traps. HAZARD: Sand traps. HOLE 12 HOLE 17 OB: Marked rough area on right. OB: Ball golf green long. MANDO: Hole must be played right of HOLE 18 marked tree. OB: Ball golf green early left of fairway; HOLE 13 Beyond fence along road right; Beyond fence long; left of painted line/cart path OB: Beyond sidewalk long/right; Ball gold past MANDO tree. green right (not shown). MANDO: Hole must be played right of HAZARD: Sand traps right of fairway marked tree. HOLE 3 HOLE 14 NOTE: Ball golf green near pin is NOT OB. OB: On cart path surrounding green and OB: Ball golf greens; beyond property fence beyond; Marked area surrounding course right. maintenance buildings and beyond. HOLE 5 OB: Marked area in ball golf fairway right; Ball golf green; On or beyond cart path long. HAZARD: Sand trap. HOLE 6 OB: Painted line left and beyond; on or beyond cart path right and long; ball golf greens. HAZARD: Sand traps, including ‘grass islands’ within. HOLE 7 OB: Water; Beyond property fence left; Beyond marked line right; On or beyond cart path after the pond surrounding green. HAZARD: Sand traps. MANDO: Hole must be played left of marked HOLE 1 tree. OB: Ball golf green; beyond driving range HOLE 8 fence right; on or beyond/in front of cart OB: Ball golf green. path left/in front of tee. MANDO: Hole must be played left of marked HAZARD: Sand Traps tree. NOTE: Teeing from OB. If drive never crosses in-bounds, re-tee +1 HOLE 9 OB: Beyond cart path/painted line/ball golf HOLE 2 green long of pin; marked rough area OB: Ball golf green. right of green. GLENDOVEER DGPT Tournament Layout • Portland, OR HOLE MAPS LEGEND OB Water Open Area OB Area Dirt Areas / Forest Floor Hazard Area Cement Areas Rough / Marsh Paved Areas / Parking Lots Dirt Paths / Roads General Water Roads Trees / Canopy Sidewalks/Cart Paths Bushes / Brush Tree Trunks (approx.) Evergreens C2 to pin from tee 750 C1 52 Distance Markers (ft.) Hole Shape Swath Measuring reference to indicate landing zone deviation from center line of play to achieve C1 or C2. MPO FPO Basket (MPO/FPO) Drop Zone Tee Box (MPO/FPO) Mandatory Raised Baskets Fences / Walls / Barriers 4 Other Tee Boxes Buildings / Obstructions 2 Other Baskets Light Posts/Poles .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Temporary Parking Restrictions
    Temporary Parking Restrictions RBC Canadian Open Week: July 24–30, 2017 When the Canadian Open comes to Oakville we often hear from residents about the amount of cars parked on the roads near the Glen Abbey Golf Course. The town will be enforcing temporary parking restrictions during the RBC Canadian Open week to ensure local traffic and emergency vehicles can move safely through the neighbourhood. New parking information for Glen Abbey Golf Course area residents – July 24–30 Temporary No Parking / Tow Away signs will be strictly enforced between 7 a.m. and 8 p.m. on roads near the Glen Abbey Golf Course. On-street parking will be limited to three hours outside these times. What if I am having guests or work done during this week? A limited number of permits for temporary on-street parking will be approved for residents in the restricted parking areas between 7 a.m. and 8 p.m. These may be available on a first-come first-served basis and subject to approval by Parking Operations. If you require a temporary permit for July 24-30, please visit oakville.ca and complete your RBC Canadian Open temporary parking request form. Requests must be made three business days prior to date required. If you have guests coming to the event, please remind them to use the parking and shuttle services available. Visit rbccanadianopen.com for details. Parking enforcement Emergency situations such as a blocked driveway or an obstructed fire route will be our priority. If you need parking enforcement, call 905-845-6601.
    [Show full text]
  • Rules Regarding a Ball in Water Hazard
    Ball in Water Hazard – How to Proceed Rules Regarding a Ball in Water Hazard ! In the USGA Rule Book under Rule 26, Water Hazards, you will find out how to proceed when your ball is lost or comes to rest in a water hazard. All water hazards on the MountainView and Preserve Golf Courses are lateral water hazards. Hazard Do’s and Don’ts can be found in Rule 13 Ball Played as It Lies. 13-4 Ball in Hazard; Prohibited actions says you cannot: a. Test the condition of the hazard; or b. Touch the ground in the hazard or the water in a water hazard; or c. Touch or move a loose impediment (p10) lying in or touching a hazard. ! Provided there is nothing done to test the condition of a hazard or improve the lie of the ball, you may: a. Touch the ground or water to prevent falling, in removing an obstruction, in measuring or in retrieving, lifting, placing or replacing a ball or placing a club in a hazard. b. During address or in making a your back stroke touch with a club any obstruction grass, bush, tree or other growing thing. c. Remove movable obstructions. ! Local Rule - The Preserve Hole 17 The ground on the left side of the fairway on hole 17, marked by red stakes or lines has been defined as a lateral water hazard. All ground and water beyond the defined margin of the hazard is in the hazard. Ball in Hazard If there is a question whether a ball is lost inside or outside of a water hazard, there must be reasonable evidence that the ball lodged in the hazard or it will be treated as a lost ball.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovery, GOLFTV Und Tiger Woods Präsentieren Die 2. Staffel Der Exklusiven Serie “MY GAME: TIGER WOODS”
    Discovery, GOLFTV und Tiger Woods präsentieren die 2. Staffel der exklusiven Serie “MY GAME: TIGER WOODS” • Vom Tee zum Grün: "MY GAME: TIGER WOODS - SHOTMAKING SECRETS" bietet den Fans ein einzigartiges Tutorial zu jedem Schlag des Golf-Superstars • Gefilmt im Juni diesen Jahres im Dye Preserve in Jupiter, Fla. • Die Serie ist bei GOLFTV powered by PGA TOUR abrufbar; die erste Episode ist am 20. August frei verfügbar Die 2. Staffel “MY GAME: TIGER WOODS” mit Golfstar Tiger Woods (© Discovery Golf) London/München, 17. August 2020 – Golffans können sich auf neue Folgen der exklusiven Masterclass-Serie “MY GAME: TIGER WOODS” freuen: Discovery Golf und GOLFTV powered by PGA TOUR geben heute bekannt, dass die zweiten Staffel am 20. August weltweit Premiere feiert. In zehn Episoden zeigt Tiger Woods seinen Fans zum ersten Mal seine „Shotmaking Secrets“. Bereits in der ersten Staffel (2019), “MY GAME: TIGER WOODS – INSIDE THE MIND OF A CHAMPION”, gewährt Tiger Woods seinen Fans noch nie gezeigte Einblicke in seine Gedankenwelt und sein Spiel. Nun können sich Golf-Enthusiasten auf noch mehr Inhalte, Trainingsmethoden und Tipps von der Golf-Ikone freuen. In der zweiten Staffel thematisiert der 15-fache Major-Champion seine unvergleichbare Schwungtechnik und verrät die Geheimnisse, die ihn zu einem der besten Spieler aller Zeiten gemacht haben. Die Inhalte der Serie werden den Fans klar und einprägsam vermittelt, sodass sie wertvolle Golf-Lektionen und -tipps erhalten, welche sie auf ihr eigenes Spiel anwenden können. “MY GAME: TIGER WOODS - SHOTMAKING SECRETS" wurde im Juni 2020 auf dem Golfkurs des Dye Preserve in Jupiter, Fla., gefilmt, wobei strenge Covid-19- Sicherheitsvorkehrungen für die Produktion getroffen wurden.
    [Show full text]
  • Player Game Guide
    Navy Gold Coast 2018 and NDIA San Diego Patriot Golf Day Welcome to the Navy Gold Coast 2018 and NDIA San Diego Patriot Golf Day Benefiting the FOR EVERY WAVING FLAG, THERE ARE Folds of Honor Foundation THOUSANDS FOLDED. This year, for the third time in event history, the greatest golfer of all time, Jack Nicklaus, has joined PLAYER Folds of Honor as Honorary Chairman of Patriot Golf Day®. Since 2007, Patriot Golf Day® has GAME GUIDE helped raise money for educational scholarships Courtesy of INDUS Technology, Inc. for deserving military families. Join Jack, and help us continue to change lives through the game of golf at your local course. Honor, with respect to golf, is more than “the privilege of playing first from the tee.” • A qualified player is one who has purchased the On-Course Contest Package, either as a single or as a foursome. • Max Score on any hole: Bogey. Pick up and move to the next hole. • Pace of Play. Please endeavor to complete each hole in 15 minutes or less. Hole 1: Win a Game, Play Up. Each qualified player of the foursome participates in the pre-tee off contest. If any qualified player of the foursome wins the pre-tee off contest, the foursome’s first strokes MAY be taken from the designated area about 110 yards below the hole in the center of the fairway. If no player wins the game, each player of the foursome takes their tee shot from his or her designated teeing ground and plays in accordance with the Patriot Golf Day scramble rules.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tournament Catalog
    Tournament & Event Catalog Tournament & Event Catalog Table of Contents EXPERIENCE THE Welcome . .1 PLACE ON TURF About the Walt Disney World® Golf Courses . .2 Catering and Culinary Opportunities . .3 Breakfast Selections . .4 Boxed Lunches . .5 L o e r Refreshment Carts . .6 m Rental Equipment at Walt Disney World® Golf . .7 Event Merchandise . .8 Event Merchandise Packages . .9 Host of the PGA Tour’s Walt Disney World® Instruction Clinics . .10 Walt Disney World® Golf Classic from Transportation Options . .11 1971 to 2012 Other Optional Experiences . .12 Three championship Character Appearances, Night Golf Skills, Long Drive Demo courses rated to “Places to Play” by Golf Digest Walt Disney World® Map . .13 Located in Walt Disney World® – the #1 travel destination in the US 407-WDW-GOLF I www. golfwdw.com A TRADITIONAL G OLF EXPERIENCE Welcome to the “Happiest Place on Turf!” We offer facilities and services to players of all ages and skill levels! Tournaments From beautiful scenery to challenging twists and turns, the magic of Walt Disney World® Golf serves as the perfect backdrop for your next group outing. We provide a wide range of tournament services, and our dedicated professional staff will help guide you from pre-event planning through the course of your event, ensuring a magical experience for all who participate. Special Events Our Walt Disney World® Golf professional staff can craft and conduct exciting Team Building programs for any group. Some of our popular events include the Putting Relay, Putting Archery, Long Drive, Hole-in-One Contest, or Night Skills Contests. These options can be coordinated during a group’s arrival, opening reception, or whenever your schedule allows, and can be incorporated with food and drinks from our talented culinary staff for a truly unique event.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio High School Athletic Association
    OHSAA Ohio High School Athletic Association 2016 OHSAA Golf Coaches Guide A Message from OHSAA Golf Administrator: Lauren Prochaska This “Golf Coaches Guide” (formerly referred to as a “Pre-Season Manual”) serves to explain and highlight both the USGA Playing Rules as well as OHSAA Regulations affecting coaches and players. As you will know by reading this, the OHSAA is doing its part to “Go Green” by eliminating the hard copy printing and mailing of this extensive guide and making it available online. It is important that we work together to insure this information is in the hands of ALL coaches – not just head coaches. In essence, this guide is a detailed written version of the rules interpretation meeting. Rules interpretation meetings are now mandatory every year. Beginning in 2016, the rules meeting will be offered online only. The online meeting will replace face to face meetings and become available July 19. Directions and availability are detailed in the early pages of this manual. We hope you’ll encourage your assistant and junior high coaches to view this also. The purpose of the “Rules Interpretation Meetings” is to give EVERYONE a thorough understanding of the interpretations of OHSAA Regulations as well as the changes to the National playing rules written by the USGA. Rules governing OHSAA golf stem from the United States Golf Association (USGA) and the OHSAA. USGA Rules govern all playing rules while OHSAA Sport Regulations govern specific rules to Ohio as well as the various administrative regulations and interpretations. Our elected Board of Directors approve these regulations annually and serve as the basis for ALL schools playing by the same rules.
    [Show full text]
  • Drive Shack Into New Markets • Hana Khouri Became President After Q2 Miss Amd Was Also Part of Topgolf Team • Currently, CEO on Leave of Absence Recent Developments
    Pitch: Long DriveShack 11/8/2019 Larry Wang, Srikar Alluri, Simran Korpal, Tony Wang, Catie Wang 0 Agenda 1 Team Introductions 2 Company Overview 3 Industry Overview 4 Thesis Points 5 Risks and Catalysts 6 Valuation 1 The Pitch Team Larry Wang Simran Korpal Srikar Alluri Senior Analyst Junior Analyst Junior Analyst Class of 2021 Class of 2022 Class of 2022 Catie Wang Tony Wang Junior Analyst Junior Analyst Class of 2023 Class of 2023 2 Company Overview 3 Company Overview Introduction Video Company Industry Investment Catalysts and Valuation Appendix Overview Overview Thesis Risks 4 Company Overview Entertainment Driving Ranges Business Segments Demographic Shift • Entertainment Golf – combination of golfing, dining and a fun experience. Three opening in Not the Typical Golf 2019, 3-5 in 2020, and 30 more in the pipeline. Player Currently have 4 open venues. Entertainment Golf • Traditional Golf – Owns and operates 66 attracts a younger crowd properties through American Golf. Operates in and more families three categories 68% of males who go are • Public Properties – revenue comes from 34 years or younger daily operation fees 23% of women golf • Private Properties – revenue comes from versus 35% go to membership Entertainment Golf • Managed Properties – management fees venues with high margin More than Just Golf • 60 dollar cost per person despite the actual cost of the game being ~ $40 per person – 38% of revenue • Upselling with food and drinks • Food and Entertainment provides more of a family orientated entertainment business (unlike
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Alberta Golf Caddie Rules and Regulations
    2018 ALBERTA GOLF CADDIE RULES AND REGULATIONS 1. A caddie is someone who assists the player in accordance with the Rules, which may include carrying or handling the player’s clubs during play. The caddie is an extension of the player and must abide by the Alberta Golf Code of Conduct and the Alberta Golf Dress Code. 2. A caddie may not wear traditionally-designed spikes or shoes with conventional spikes (regardless of composition). Spikeless golf shoes and running shoes are permitted. 3. At Alberta Golf events where caddies are permitted, the caddie must sign out and wear Alberta Golf- designated caddie bibs at all times when caddying on the course. The bibs are distributed in the starting area and must be returned to the scoring area after play of each round is completed. 4. The caddie is responsible for knowing the Rules. During a stipulated round, the player incurs the applicable penalty if his caddie breaches a Rule. 5. The player may have different caddies during a round, but must be assisted by only one caddie at a time. 6. The Committee may, in the Conditions of a Competition, prohibit the use of caddies or restrict a player in his choice of caddie. 7. If someone carries or transports a player’s clubs, whether on a pull cart or motorized cart, he is by definition the player’s caddie. A caddie may use a motorized cart only when the Conditions of the Competition permit players to use motorized carts. 8. A caddie may, without the player’s authority: • Search for a player’s ball • Place the player’s clubs in a hazard.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing a Golf Course Safety Program 2808 GC (01-18)
    blank Disclaimer This booklet has been developed by Grinnell Mutual Reinsurance Company and is for informational purposes only. It was designed to provide reasonably accurate information in regard to the subject matters covered. The information contained herein has been obtained from sources that we believe to be competent and reliable. Grinnell Mutual Reinsurance Company is aware that this booklet will not fit the operations of all companies. Applicable state/federal statutes must supersede any conflicting statements made or referred to in this booklet. Grinnell Mutual Reinsurance Company cannot be held responsible or liable for any damages, direct or indirect, which may arise, in part or in whole, from the use of this booklet or from any representation or misrepresentation contained therein. Also, it cannot be assumed that all acceptable safety and health measures are listed in this booklet. GMRC 2808 GC 01-18 i blank Table of Contents Section I – Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1 Safety Policy Statement ................................................................................................................................ 1 Safety Program for the Organization ............................................................................................................. 1 Safety Director ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Employee Training
    [Show full text]
  • Caddie Guide
    GETTING STARTED AS A CADDIE A GUIDE FOR BEGINNERS 49 Knollwood Road • Elmsford, NY 10523 www.mgagolf.org INTRODUCTION Caddieing is a great job. The money is good, you work outdoors and have an opportunity to meet successful and influential people, and you may even earn a college scholarship. Caddieing is an important job. It is part of golf’s heritage and part of its future. It is also a great way to learn the game of golf. This is YOUR book. Study it and ask your Caddie Manager or Golf Professional to explain anything that is not entirely clear. Knowledge of its contents will help make you a better caddie and valuable to the club and the golfers you serve. This book is published by the MGA Foundation. We believe caddies are an important part of the game of golf and together we are working to help keep young people like you active and interested in this great sport. THE CADDIE MANAGER The Caddie Manager is pivotal to the golf club industry with many responsibilities, which can materially affect the welfare of the club. The Caddie Manager is charged with the task of recruiting and scheduling caddies. He must also communicate effectively with the Golf Professional and other club staff members and can have a significant influence on the extent to which the membership enjoys the game. A professionally trained, knowledgeable and courteous group of caddies and a well-managed caddie program can help a club deal more effectively with slow play, significantly add to the number of enjoyable rounds of golf a n d enhance the club’s overall image of a first class operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Tractor Hazards
    TRACTOR HAZARDS HOSTA Task Sheet 4.2 Core NATIONAL SAFE TRACTOR AND MACHINERY OPERATION PROGRAM backward. There are dozens of Introduction examples of tractor turnover Tractors are a primary source of situations. Most are preventable if work-related injury on farms, operators follow good safe tractor however, not all of the injuries operation practices. Some happen while the tractor is being common examples of tractor used for work. overturns include: Nationally, nearly one-third of all • Turning or driving too close to the edge of a bank farm work fatalities are tractor- Figure 4.2.a. Tractor overturns can occur with high or ditch speed sharp turns. Avoid sudden sharp movements in related. Injuries occur for a variety all tractor work. Safety Management for Landscapers, Grounds-Care Businesses, and Golf Courses, John Deere of reasons and in a number of • Driving too fast on rough Publishing, 2001. Illustrations reproduced by permission. All different ways. This task sheet will roads and lanes and running rights reserved. describe types of tractor hazards or bouncing off the road or and the nature and severity of lane Top-heavy, injuries associated with using farm powerful tractors. • Hitching somewhere other than the drawbar when tractors can pulling or towing objects Hazard Groups upset if used There are several hazards • Driving a tractor straight up improperly. associated with tractor operation. a slope that is too steep Tractor hazards are grouped into • Turning a tractor sharply the following four categories: with a front-end loader 1. Overturns raised high Learning Goals 2. Runovers A rollover protective structure (ROPS), a structural steel cage • To recognize and avoid those 3.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019-20 Handbook
    2019-20 Handbook for Member Schools Grades 7 to 12 OHIO HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION 4080 Roselea Place, Columbus, OH 43214 (614) 267-2502; Fax: (614) 267-1677; www.ohsaa.org Hours: Monday – Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. OHSAA Mission Statement To serve our member schools and enrich interscholastic opportunities for students. The OHSAA Believes That . • Participation in interscholastic athletics programs is a privilege, not a right. • Participation in interscholastic athletics programs complements a student’s school experience and teaches lifelong lessons of hard work, teamwork and self-discipline. • Participation in interscholastic athletics programs promotes citizenship and sporting behavior, instills a sense of community and promotes a lifetime appreciation for sports and healthy lifestyles. • All students, regardless of ethnicity, race or gender, should have an equal opportunity to participate in interscholastic athletics programs. • Sporting and ethical behavior are expectations in interscholastic athletics by all participants, coaches, administrators, officials and spectators. • Coaches, administrators and contest officials should serve as positive role models who are critical to a student’s development and success. • In order to minimize health and safety risks and maintain ethical standards, it is mandatory that interscholastic athletics participants are free from use of anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs. • All rules, regulations and facilities for and supervision of interscholastic athletics programs should ensure maximum protection of the health, safety and well-being of each participant. • Limitations should be placed upon the length of sport seasons and the number of interscholastic contests played by participants. • Students should engage in a well-rounded experience that encourages participation in a multitude of extracurricular activities.
    [Show full text]