DOCSLIB.ORG

Freiberg Online Geoscience FOG Is an Electronic Journal Registered Under ISSN 1434-7512

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Freiberg Online Geoscience FOG Is an Electronic Journal Registered Under ISSN 1434-7512 FOG Freiberg Online Geoscience FOG is an electronic journal registered under ISSN 1434-7512 2021, VOL 58 Broder Merkel & Mandy Hoyer (Eds.) FOG special volume: Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Scientific Diving 2021 178 pages, 25 contributions Preface We are happy to present the proceedings from the 6th European Conference on Scientific Diving (ECSD), which took place in April 2021 as virtual meeting. The first ECSD took place in Stuttgart, Germany, in 2015. The following conferences were hosted in Kristineberg, Sweden (2016), Funchal, Madeira/Portugal (2017), Orkney, Scotland/UK (2018), and Sopot, Poland (2019), respectively. The 6th ECSD was scheduled for April 2020 but has been postponed due to the Corona pandemic by one year. In total 80 people registered and about 60 participants were online on average during the two days of the meeting (April 21 and 22, 2021). 36 talks and 15 posters were presen-ted and discussed. Some authors and co-authors took advantage of the opportunity to hand in a total of 25 extended abstracts for the proceedings published in the open access journal FOG (Freiberg Online Geoscience). The contributions are categorized into: - Device development - Scientific case studies - Aspects of training scientists to work under water The order of the contributions within these three categories is more or less arbitrary. Please enjoy browsing through the proceedings and do not hesitate to follow up ideas and questions that have been raised and triggered during the meeting. Hopefully, we will meet again in person during the 7th ECSD in France. The team of the Scientific Diving Center of TUBAF, Freiberg, Germany Table of contents Device development Scientific diving from early modern period up to the 20th century 6 Michael Jung A Miniature Wireless Device for Long-term Underwater Data Acquisition 13 Irfan Šehić, Matthias Wagner, Arne Sieber DORIS: Diver carried Oceanographic Recording InstrumentS 20 Jonathan D Sayer, Arne Sieber, Irfan Sehic, Martin DJ Sayer Radon as natural tracer for submarine groundwater discharge 28 Broder Merkel, Sebastian Pose RoBiMo – The tasks of scientific divers for robot-assisted fresh-water monitoring 32 Sebastian Pose, Stefan Reitmann, Gero Licht, Thomas Grab, Tobias Fieback Scientific case studies Seascape value assessment of coastal and underwater diving spots 40 Paulo Torres, Cristina Seijo, Ana Cristina Costa, Maria Anunciação Ventura, Manuela Isabel Parente, João Carlos Nunes, Paulo Borges, Ricardo Ramalho, Andrea Zita Botelho Introduction of the technical diving method for scientific diving to investigate biocoenosis in the twilight zone of freshwater lakes 46 Franz Brümmer, Derk Remmers, Ralph-Walter Müller, Steffen Scholz Monitoring the invasive quagga mussel by recreational divers in a citizen science project 54 F Brümmer, J Tersteegen, L Rapp, R Beck, T Schenk-Trautmann, A Ramm, D Liebich, F Genth, A Daul, M Gräff, S Oldorff, RO Schill, RW Müller ARPA PUGLIA Underwater Scientific Activities: ESDs Contribution in the ADRIREEF project (Interreg Italy-Croatia 2014-2020) 66 Michele de Gioia, Ilaria Dalle Mura, Marco D’Onghia Francesco, Giuseppe Strippoli, Gaetano Costantino, Enrico Barbone, Nicola Ungaro Assessment of marine biodiversity in a protected bay: the importance of integrated methods for a better result 75 Érica Moura, Daniele Grech, Ana Raquel Martins, Petra Novina, Akrem Dridi, Margot Agibaud, Arina Krauja, Domenico Sgambati Investigation of a karst sinkhole in a desert lake in southern Iraq 85 Broder Merkel, Sameh Al-Muqdadi, Thomas Pohl Large and small scale neotectonic structures in the submarine hydrothermal system of Panarea Island 91 Judy Adamek, Richard Stanulla, Thomas Pohl Underwater archaeological surveys in Salento waters: results and methods 96 Rita Auriemma, Alessio Calantropio, Filiberto Chiabrando, Luigi Coluccia, Michela Rugge, Paolo D’Ambrosio, Mino Buccolieri, Andrea Picciolo Polar night diving – lessons learned from the past four seasons 106 Piotr Balazy Neptune Project: New Sea Sites to Promote Diving Outside the Ligurian Marine Protected Areas 111 Sara Venturini, Luca Natale, Laura Muraglia, Lorenzo Merotto, Monica Previati New scientific methods in breath-hold diving research 115 Eric Mulder, Zeljko Dujic, Erika Schagatay, Arne Sieber Aspects of training scientists to work under water ScienceDIVER: Capacity Building and Harmonization of Scientific Diving in Europe. Professional Acknowledgement of Scientific Divers 127 A. Krastev, R. Stoyanov, I. Atanasova, M. Collina, F. Bruno, K. Papadimitriou, R. Schill, F. Brümmer, L. Giatsiatsou, A. Manglis, F. Figurella The ScienceDIVER project. Training framework online workshop 133 Alexandros Tourtas, Kaitlyn Waters, Fabio Figurella, Kimon Papadimitriou, Konstantinos Tokmakidis ScienceDIVER: Capacity Building and Harmonization of Scientific Diving in Europe. Reviewing the Legal Framework. 138 Themistoklis Ioannidis, Paschalina Giatsiatsou, Angeos Manglis, Fabio Figurella, Kaitlyn Waters, Kimon Papadimitriou Assessment of the training, legal and professional state-of-the-art in scientific diving in combination with stakeholder perspectives in Greece 145 Georgia Kalantzi, Elpida Karadimou, Alexandros Tourtas, Kimon Papadimitriou Risk management of cold-water impact on divers 150 Giorgio Caramanna, Edward O’Brien, Brian Strickland Training the next generation: the scientific diver-training programme at the University of Plymouth 158 Keiron P.P. Fraser ESD Operators: roles and duties for the environmental monitoring activities of ARPA Puglia 163 Costantino Gaetano, Ilaria Dalle Mura, Michele de Gioia, Giuseppe Strippoli, Nicola Ungaro, Domenico Gramegna Underwater Cultural Heritage Hand Signals 172 Emad Khalil, Hakan Oniz, Magda Nowakowska, Ralph O. Schill Citizen Science underwater 176 Ralph O. Schill, Ralph-Walter Müller, Franz Brümmer, Thomas Grab, Thomas Pohl, Broder Merkel, To- bias Fieback Device development Scientific diving from early modern period up to the 20th century Michael Jung Saarland University, P.O. Box 15 11 50, 66041 Saarbruecken, Germany. e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. In 1967 Rupert Riedl proposed a classification for the development of scientific diving in marine biology into five stages. The stages were based on the respective methods used and the questions posed. Riedl saw the begin- ning of scientific diving in 1780 in the Gulf of Naples by Filippo Cavolini. If one defined scientific diving more comprehensively than Riedl did, who looked at it only from the biological point of view, remarkable events could have been found much earlier. While the protagonists and developments from the 20th century to the present day are well known, the findings and developments of scientific diving in the early modern period is still unexplored. This is explained here using specific examples. It will be shown that not only SCUBA diving can be interpreted as a paradigm shift, but also that the use of diving bells can already be seen as an important precursor. Introduction The zoologist Rupert Riedl (1925-2005) proposed in 1967 (Riedl 1967) a classification for the development of scien- tific diving in marine biology in five stages. Riedl dated stage one from 1780 to around 1840, and thus before the establishment of marine stations and the development of ecological questions. His stages two and three partially over- lap and date to 1942, the introduction of SCUBA diving equipment. This is the beginning of Stage 4. Stage 5 is characterized by the use of unmanned, remote-controlled diving systems. Riedl’s classification from 1967 is still used today as a reference for the history of scientific diving (Van Moorsel and Bennema 2015, Cattaneo-Vietti and Mojetta 2021). Riedl saw scientific diving mainly as a new method for gaining marine biological knowledge, primarily in shore regions. In the meantime, the concepts and targets of scientific diving have become significantly broader. Scientific diving is a well-established approach in eco-, bio- and geosciences or archeology. In spite of this, there were already approaches to underwater scientific research in the early modern period. The information that scientists gained during their dives not only formed the basis for new biological, physical and medical knowledge, but also fostered further development of diving technology. The diving bell, used during these dives, can therefore be seen as a site of knowledge production. The current definition of natural science was formerly known as natural philosophy in the early modern period. The scientists of the early modern era were mathematicians, natural philosophers, astronomers and so on. Antiquity and 16th century Thousands of years ago, coastal freedivers were the first humans to dive into the sea in search of food such as snails, shells and seaweed as well as to collect pearls, coral and sponges (Fig. 1). They brought the first empirical findings and knowledge from the underwater world (Ioannidou 2014). The description of Alexander the Great’s (356-323 BC) dive is well known (Jung 1999). It is said that he dived down into the sea in a glass diving barrel to marvel at the unknown underwater world. Whether it is a legend or not, in any case, people started thinking about life underwater early on. Around the same time as Alexander the Great, Aristotle (384-322 BC) and his student Theophrast (c.371-c.287 BC) lived in Greece. The accuracy of Aristotle’s research on fish and marine invertebrates indicates that oceanography was part of his research agenda, and some of his information - such as
Load more

Recommended publications
  • National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
    UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering the 100Th Anniversery of Armistice Freemasonry in Papua
    The Official Magazine of the DEC United Grand Lodge of Queensland 2018 Remembering Remembrance Day Remembering the 100th Freemasonry in December Quarterly anniversery of Armistice Papua New Guinea Communication PAGE 8 PAGE 14 PAGE 24 Instructions The Official Magazine of the DEC United Grand Lodge of Queensland 2018 Remembering Remembrance Day Remembering the 100th Freemasonry in December Quarterly anniversery of Armistice Papua New Guinea Communication PAGE 8 PAGE 14 PAGE 24 How to use our eMagazine’s features SHARE - share a story or the entire edition to social media SAVE - sign up to ISSUU and save (bookmark) to your account LIKE - sign up to ISSUU and like this edition DOWNLOAD - download a pdf of this entire edition ZOOM IN - zoom in to make this edition larger to view FULLSCREEN - view this edition larger to fit your entire monitor. To exit this mode press ‘esc’ (escape) PAGE TURN - turns the page to view the next page WEBSITES & EMAIL - click on links in the edition to visit website ARTICLES - click articles on the contents page to view ANY QUESTIONS? - email us at [email protected] 2 www.uglq.org.au DECEMBER 2018 From the Grand Master From the Grand Master MW Bro LtCol (Rtd) Alan Maurice Townson, GM. As another year draws to a close, one reflects on the achievements of the fraternity, those things that bring happiness and satisfaction. rand Lodge has visited many lodges during G the year and witnessed many Installation and degree ceremonies. I thank those lodges and their brethren for the warmth and hospitality shown to the Grand Officers.
    [Show full text]
  • INSTRUCTION MANUAL Spyder
    INSTRUCTION MANUAL Spyder Dive Computers Decompression Dive Icon Present Depth Maximum Depth Time Display at the Surface Surface Interval / No Flying Time Average Depth No-Decompression Time in the Logbook Mode Ceiling Depth / Total Ascent Time Fast Ascent Warning (SLOW) Multifunctional Bar Graph: Do Not Fly Icon - Mode Indicator - Reverse No-Decompression Multifunctional Bar Graph: Time - Mode Indicator - Ascent Rate Indicator m Mode Button - Battery Power Indicator AVG ft Backlight Button MAX AM/PM Indicator Select Button Water Contact Depth Sensor High Altitude Mode Arrows: - Decompression Stop SURF TIME NO DEC TIME Dive Time at the Ceiling Depth MAXft m DIVE TIM R Current Time during Diving - Ascent Recommended Dive Counter - Must descent Month and Day °F °C Seconds Personal Adjustment Stopwatch Minus (-) Button 200 0ft m/66 Plus (+) Button Mode text Maximum Depth during Diving Daily Alarm On Indicator Temperature Day of the week Depth Alarm On Indicator Stopwatch Low Battery Warning Serial number on the case back Fig. 1.1 Quick reference quide SUUNTO SPYDER ADVANCED COMPUTER WATCH The Suunto Spyder Advanced Computer Watch is a true multi- level dive computer. The Spyder features: Advanced Watch Functions · complete calendar clock, also during diving · stopwatch with elapsed time and split time measurement · alarm clock Advanced Dive Computer Functions · personal adjustability · altitude adjustability · continuous decompression · ascent rate indicator and warnings · visual and audible alarms · complete memory capabilities including a 36-hour profile memory · planning mode for dive planning before and between dives · user definable display field · electroluminescent illumination · battery power indicator and low battery warning · PC-Interface capability All the advanced features of the Spyder are bound in a durable high-quality metal case.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 AVCGA Autwin.Pdf
    COAST GUARD AUTUMN/WINTER 2017 PRINT POST APPROVED PP232004/00047 “ON THE WATER NOTHING S.O.S IS FASTER SOS MARINE MARINE THAN DISASTER" RESCUE-READY EQUIPMENT YOU MAY NOT LIVE WITHOUT WATERFRONT LOAD BEARING LIFE JACKET VEST EQUIPMENT VEST DAN BUOY S.O.S Waterfront Life jackets provide We are serious about our designs “When time is of the essence the a new approach to improve the working SOS Dan Buoy is the answer” capabilities of marine professionals Philip Thompson America’s Cup Challenger Skipper ❱ Local Councils ❱ Parks & Wildlife ❱ SES ❱ Mining ❱ Parking Inspectors ❱ Security ❱ Police ❱ Engineers ❱ First Response ❱ Emergency Response 2 & 4 PERSON RESCUE R LSLING LIFE RAFT LASER FLARES ❱ Detects reflective material on life jackets, For the Reel Rescue channel marker etc Man overboard equipment ❱ 40 hours continuous signalling on one battery -Rescue Ready For inshore & coastal boaters ❱ JUST THROW- Automatically inflates ❱ Penetrates smoke and haze ❱ Easy to handle for most age groups ❱ A worthy addition to pyrotechnic kits Easy to use rescue system for retrieving ❱ Much smaller servicing costs ❱ Allows search & rescue to continue when a person who falls overboard ❱ Packed in valise darkness limits search RECOVERY/RESCUE R LSLING LADDER SOCK LIFE RAFTS FOR HIRE E [email protected] LIFE JACKETS SERVICE AVAILABLE HOW DO I GET www.sosmarine.com BACK ON BOARD? T 02 97000233 Two-in-one ❱ For short-handed crews - the SOS Recovery F 02 97000277 recovery using just one product Ladder now has its own 'sock' for attachment ❱ Use rungs as a ladder or to the toe rail, ready to be deployed at a E [email protected] ❱ Use entire shape to horizontally lift victim moment’s notice.
    [Show full text]
  • Microbiomes of Gall-Inducing Copepod Crustaceans from the Corals Stylophora Pistillata (Scleractinia) and Gorgonia Ventalina
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Microbiomes of gall-inducing copepod crustaceans from the corals Stylophora pistillata Received: 26 February 2018 Accepted: 18 July 2018 (Scleractinia) and Gorgonia Published: xx xx xxxx ventalina (Alcyonacea) Pavel V. Shelyakin1,2, Sofya K. Garushyants1,3, Mikhail A. Nikitin4, Sofya V. Mudrova5, Michael Berumen 5, Arjen G. C. L. Speksnijder6, Bert W. Hoeksema6, Diego Fontaneto7, Mikhail S. Gelfand1,3,4,8 & Viatcheslav N. Ivanenko 6,9 Corals harbor complex and diverse microbial communities that strongly impact host ftness and resistance to diseases, but these microbes themselves can be infuenced by stresses, like those caused by the presence of macroscopic symbionts. In addition to directly infuencing the host, symbionts may transmit pathogenic microbial communities. We analyzed two coral gall-forming copepod systems by using 16S rRNA gene metagenomic sequencing: (1) the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina with copepods of the genus Sphaerippe from the Caribbean and (2) the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata with copepods of the genus Spaniomolgus from the Saudi Arabian part of the Red Sea. We show that bacterial communities in these two systems were substantially diferent with Actinobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, and Betaproteobacteria more prevalent in samples from Gorgonia ventalina, and Gammaproteobacteria in Stylophora pistillata. In Stylophora pistillata, normal coral microbiomes were enriched with the common coral symbiont Endozoicomonas and some unclassifed bacteria, while copepod and gall-tissue microbiomes were highly enriched with the family ME2 (Oceanospirillales) or Rhodobacteraceae. In Gorgonia ventalina, no bacterial group had signifcantly diferent prevalence in the normal coral tissues, copepods, and injured tissues. The total microbiome composition of polyps injured by copepods was diferent.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Context Statement City of Benicia February 2011 Benicia, CA
    Historic Context Statement City of Benicia February 2011 Benicia, CA Prepared for City of Benicia Department of Public Works & Community Development Prepared by page & turnbull, inc. 1000 Sansome Street, Ste. 200, San Francisco CA 94111 415.362.5154 / www.page-turnbull.com Benicia Historic Context Statement FOREWORD “Benicia is a very pretty place; the situation is well chosen, the land gradually sloping back from the water, with ample space for the spread of the town. The anchorage is excellent, vessels of the largest size being able to tie so near shore as to land goods without lightering. The back country, including the Napa and Sonoma Valleys, is one of the finest agriculture districts in California. Notwithstanding these advantages, Benicia must always remain inferior in commercial advantages, both to San Francisco and Sacramento City.”1 So wrote Bayard Taylor in 1850, less than three years after Benicia’s founding, and another three years before the city would—at least briefly—serve as the capital of California. In the century that followed, Taylor’s assessment was echoed by many authors—that although Benicia had all the ingredients for a great metropolis, it was destined to remain in the shadow of others. Yet these assessments only tell a half truth. While Benicia never became the great commercial center envisioned by its founders, its role in Northern California history is nevertheless one that far outstrips the scale of its geography or the number of its citizens. Benicia gave rise to the first large industrial works in California, hosted the largest train ferries ever constructed, and housed the West Coast’s primary ordnance facility for over 100 years.
    [Show full text]
  • DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
    DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1.
    [Show full text]
  • Suunto 9 Peak Userguide EN.Pdf
    SUUNTO 9 PEAK USER GUIDE 2021-06-29 Suunto 9 Peak 1. SAFETY............................................................................................................................................................ 5 2. Getting started...............................................................................................................................................7 2.1. Touch screen and buttons...............................................................................................................7 2.2. Software updates.............................................................................................................................8 2.3. Suunto app.........................................................................................................................................8 2.4. Optical heart rate............................................................................................................................. 8 2.5. Adjusting settings............................................................................................................................ 9 3. Settings...........................................................................................................................................................11 3.1. Button and screen lock................................................................................................................... 11 3.2. Automatic backlight.......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Retail-Price-List-03-06-20.Pdf
    WWW.DIVESUPPLY.COM SERVICE, RENTAL & CUSTOM CHARGES Service & Rental Charges 4 Custom Prints & Embroidery 6 DIVING & SNORKELLING EQUIPMENT Rental Sets & Equipment 8 BCDs 11 Scubapro X-TEK 11-12 Regulators 12 Instruments: Consoles + Gauges + Compasses 13-14 Dive Computers: SUUNTO + Scubapro + Subgear 14-16 Masks + Snorkels + Snorkelling Sets 16-20 Fins 20-21 Boots + Gloves 21-22 Wetsuits + Lycra + Rashguards 22-24 Life Vests + First Aid Equipment + Oxygen Kits + CPR Manikins 24 Log Books + Log Binders + Log Inserts 24 Marine Guides + Fish ID Cards + Slates 25 Pelican Cases + Dry Bags 25-26 Gear Bags + Lift Bags 26 Cameras + Lights/Torches + Knives 27-30 Signalling Devices + Surface Markers, Floats & Buoys 30 Mouthpieces + Mask & Snorkel Parts + Fin Straps, Buckles & Parts 30-33 Other Straps + Clips, Hooks & Coils + Retractors + Reels 33-34 BCD Parts + Weight Belts + Weights 35-36 Liquids & Cleaning Solutions 36 Tools + Workshop Needs 36-37 Promotion Items 37-38 Suunto Spare Parts + Regulator Service Kits 38-41 TANKS & VALVES including PARTS, ACCESSORIES Tanks + Valves 42 Valve Spare Parts + Nitrox Equipment + Hoses + HP Swivels 42-43 Valve Parts: Detailed View THERMO + SMT + SHERWOOD 44 O-Rings + Viton O-Rings 46 COMPRESSORS including PARTS, ACCESSORIES Portable Models: Bauer Junior + Capitano + Mariner + Poseidon 47 Stationary Models: Mini Verticus + Verticus + Poseidon 48 B-Kool + B-VIRUS + Aero-Guard + Aerotest + B-Safe 48-49 Optional Equipment Compact & Profi Line 49-50 Optional Equipment Mini Verticus, Verticus & Poseidon + Maintenance
    [Show full text]
  • SUUNTO ZOOP NOVO GUÍA DEL USUARIO 1 Seguridad
    SUUNTO ZOOP NOVO GUÍA DEL USUARIO 1 Seguridad .......................................................................................... 5 2 Primeros pasos ................................................................................ 12 2.1 Presentación de estados y vistas ............................................ 12 2.2 Iconos ...................................................................................... 12 2.3 Configuración ......................................................................... 14 3 Características ................................................................................. 15 3.1 Activación y comprobaciones previas .................................... 15 3.1.1 Indicadores de batería ................................................... 16 3.2 Alarmas, advertencias y notificaciones ................................. 17 3.3 Temporizador de apnea ......................................................... 21 3.4 Tasa de ascenso ...................................................................... 23 3.5 Luz de fondo .......................................................................... 24 3.6 Marcadores ............................................................................. 24 3.7 Reloj calendario ...................................................................... 25 3.7.1 Hora ................................................................................ 25 3.7.2 Fecha ............................................................................... 25 3.7.3 Unidades ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Llibre Vermell Dels Peixos De Les Illes Balears
    LLIBRE VERMELL DELS PEIXOS DE LES ILLES BALEARS Desembre, 2015 "Es podria, probablement, establir una llista de peixos segons la seva qualitat objectiva. Seria indispensable, però, que aquesta llista fos acceptada per la generalitat de la gent. Les qüestions de posició i de jerarquia han estat, però, en tots els temps, delicades i difícils" Josep Pla. Bodegó amb peixos, 1966. Obra completa, vol. II. Aigua de mar. Ed. Destino, Barcelona ÍNDEX 1. Introducció: la conservació dels peixos .................................................................................................................................... 8 2. Les categories d’UICN adaptades a la fauna balear de peixos................................................................................ 12 3. Els peixos d’aigua dolça, una fauna delmada..................................................................................................................... 16 4. La fauna balear de peixos marins................................................................................................................................................. 22 5. Factors de conservació...................................................................................................................................................................... 26 6. Llista dels peixos marins i el seu estat de conservació................................................................................................. 36 7. Fitxes espècies amenaçades i quasi amenaçades..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 2. Animals
    AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations.
    [Show full text]