JUNE 19-22, 1990 45TH ANNuAL MEETING SEATTLE, VVASHLNGTON

JOIN fellow gardeners in the "Emerald City" LEARN about topics from "alpines" to "waste management"

VISIT private gardens featured in Rosemary Verey's "An American Woman's Garden" El'1JOY Bloedel Reserve, Washington Park Arboretum, Freeway Park, and the Rhododendron Species Foundation HEAR Ann Lovejoy on perennials and Ken Gambrill on rhododendrons

ExPLORE on your own nearby nurseries, the locks and salmon ladders, Mt. St. Helens, Butchart Gardens, the San Juan Islands, and Vancouver

MEET AHS award winners, past and present

. For further information, call 1-800- 777-7931 or write ~ American Horticultural Society ~~ 7931 East Boulevard Drive [I] Alexandria, Virginia 22308 American Horticulturist

Volume 69, Number 4 April 1990

ARTICLES Landscapes a la Melting Pot by Jerry Sedenko ...... 12 Climate isn't the only factor that gives a region a particular garden "look." Escape to Whidbey Island by Ann Nugent ...... 16 Bill and Mary Stipe were rejuvenated when they bid their office jobs farewell to direct the Meerkerk Rhododendron Gardens. Betty Miller's Soundside Medley by Richard A Howard ...... 22 A member of the American Horticultural Society has amassed an astonishing array of on a little more than four acres. The Emerald City and Nearby "Ah"s by Ted Marston ...... 28 APRIrS COVER Things to see, places to go a hop and a skip from Seattle. Lilacs: The Essence of Yesterday, The Promise of Tomorrow Photographed by Harold Greer by Terry Schwartz '"''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''...... 34 Seattle, where the Amerk:an Horti­ New pfCi)pagation techniques are making this beloved, "old-fashioned" more cultural Society will hold its An­ widely available. nual Meeting June 19·22, is known for its gorgeous rhododendrons. DEPARTMENTS One of the most stunning purples Commentary ...... 4 is 'Colonel Coen', introduced in Book Reviews...... 7 1958 by Seattle hybridizer Endre Classifi~ds ...... 40 Ostbo, who died that same year. It Lett~rs ...... 45 is only now becoming more Pronunciations ...... 46 widely available.

EDITOR: Kathleen Fisher. ASSISTANT EDITORS: Peggy Lytton, Mary Beth Wiesner. EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: Martha Palermo. DESIGN DIRECT0R: Ellen Cohen. MEMBERSHIP DIRECTOR: Kathleen B. Amberger. ADVERTISING: American Horticultural Sociery Advertising Department, 80 South Early Street, AlexandI'ia, VA 22304, telephone (703) 823·6966. COLOR SEPARATIONS: Chroma-GraphicS, Inc. EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Dr. Gerald S. Barad, Flemington, Nj; Dr. Harrison Flint, West Lafayette, IN; Peter Loewer, Cochecton Center, NY; Dr. Elizabeth McClintock, San Francisco, CA; Frederi(k McGourty, Norfolk, CT; Janet M. Poor, Winnetka, lL; Maire Simington, Phoenix, AZ;Jane Steffey, Sykesville, MD; Dr. James E. Swasey, Newark, DE; Philip E. Chandler, Santa Monica, CA. Replacement issues of AMERJCAN HORTICUL TIJRIST are availablt at a cost of S2.50 per copy. The opinions expressed in the articles that appear in AMERJCAN HORTICULTIJRIST are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Sociery. Botanical nomenclature in AMERJCAN HORTICULTIJRIST is based on HORTIJS THIRD. Manuscripts, art work, and photographs sent for possible publication will 'be returned if they are accompanied by a self-addressed, stamped envelope. We cannot guarantee the safe return of unsolicited material AMERJCAN HORTICULTI:JRIST, ISSN 0096·441 7, is the official publication of the American Horticultural Sociery, 7931 East Boulevard Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22308, (703) 768-5700, and is issued six times a year as a magazine and six times a year as a news edition .. The American Horticultural Sociery is a nonprofit organization dedicated to excellence in horticulture. Membership in the Sociery includes a subscription to AMERJCAN HORTICULTIJRIST. National membership dues are 835; two years are s60. Foreign dues are 845. S1 2 of dues are desiguated for AMERJCAN HORTICULTIJRIST. Copyright © 1990 by the American Horticultural Sociery. Second-class postage paid at Alexandria, Virginia, and at additional malling offices. Postmaster: Please send Form 3579 to AMERJCAN HORTICULTIJRIST, 793 1 East Boulevard Drive, Alexandria, VA 22308.

AMERICAN HORTICUL TURIST 3 American Horticultural Society Officers 1989·1990 Commentary Mrs. Carolyn Marsh Lindsay Rochester, New York President Mr.]ohn H. Whitworth]r. New York, New York First Vice President t's a sunny January Sunday morning Mrs. John M. Maury in Houston. Church bells are ringing Washington, D.C. and I have completed what is to me Second Vice President I an act of worship: upon arriving here yes­ Mr. Richard C. Angino Harrisburg, Pennsylvania terday, not eveR the headwiRd of jetlag Secretary could have stopped me from finding the Mr. Richard]. Hutton nearest garden center and picking up pots West Grove, Pennsylvania Treasurer of seasonal flowering plants for my hosts. Mr. Everitt L. Miller A holiday deep freeze has left completely Kennett Square, Pennsylvania browned palms and cycads and the gar­ Immediate Past President dening community has its pruning tools Board of Directors drawn, awaiting the signal from local ex­ Mr. Richard C. Angino perts that what is actually dead can be Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Mr. George Ball :Jr. trimmed without danger of spurriRg new West Chicago, Illinois growth too soon or removed without fear of discarding something that Dr. Sherran Blair might have recovered. I saw th(l need for a spot of color to affirm that Columbus, Ohio the path to spring has a way of leading first through winter. Three 'Tempo' Mrs. Benjamin P. Bole]r. Cleveland, Ohio gerberas in four-inch pots fit perfectly in a twelve-inch clay saucer, for Mr. J. Judson Brooks an instant garden that can be watered efficiently. Another saucer garden Sewickley, Pennsylvania was made of a half dozen ranunculus and polyanthus primroses in three­ Dr. Henry M. Cathey Washington, D.C. inch-square pots. Mr. Russell B. Clark But I have another task this morning: to get you-yes, you!-to join Boston, Massachusetts all of us who will be attending this year's Annual Meeting of the American Mrs. Erastus Coming II Albany, New York Horticultural Society June 19-22 in Seattle. You have all spring to get Mrs. Ann Lyon Crammond ready. Attending an Annual Meeting of AHS in Boston thirty-six years Atlanta, Georgia ago when I was a teenager literally set the course of my life as a gardening Mr. Edward N. Dane journalist. Last year's Annual Meeting in Minnesota's Twin Cities re­ Boston, Massachusetts Mrs. Beverley White Dunn minded me all over again of the sheer pleasure and inspiration of being Birmingham, Alabama with others whose lives reveal unconditional love and respect for the Mr. K. Albert Ebinger natural world. Fellow AHS. Board Member J(lan Woodhull said it in a Boxford, Massachusetts Mr. Richard J. Hutton few words: "You may not know it, but you live in a garden-the earth." West Grove, Pennsylvania Attending this year's meeting will give you a fresh perspective. Our Mr. Stephen F. Keating hosts, led by Betty Miller and Glen Youell, have lined up a program that Wayzat~, Minnesota never lets up. We tackle the broad issue first-the relevance of gardeners Mr. David M. Lilly St. Paul, Minnesota and gardening to that complicated array of interrelationships known as Mrs. Carolyn Marsh Lindsay the environmeRt - and then move on to more specialized aspects of land­ Rochester, New York scaping and planting, through lectures by some of the region's finest in Mrs. John M. Maury Washington, D.C. those fi(llds, followed by deliciously long afternoons and evenings visiting Mr. Elvin McDonald Seattle's most fabled gardens and dining in the company of friends from Brooklyn, New York near and far. Mr. Everitt L. Miller Kennett Square, Pennsylvania Those who attend the meeting will come from all over North America Mrs. Jane Scarff and beyond. We will be young and old and in-between, amateur and New Carlisle, Ohio professional. There is no more diverse get-together scheduled this year in Mrs. Virginia Urschel all of horticulture. Come join us. We are a family. If you are young, this Mont~cito , Calif0rnia Mr. Andre Viette is your opportunity to sit with wise and loving elders. If you are old, this Fishersville, Virginia is your opportunity to provide guidance to young gardeners. In-betweens, Mrs. Helen Fulcher Walutes this is your opportunity for intensive exchange. Mount Vernon, Virginia Mr. John H. Whitworth Jr. Here's a plan: 1) Read the feature articles in this magazine about Seattle New York, New York and gardening in the Northwest. 2) Register for the Annual Meeting; a Mrs. Jean Verity Woodhull full program and registration form was in your March News Edition. 3) Dayton, Ohio Arrange for travel and accommodations. 4) Show up in Seattle June 19. Executive Director Together we will explore this paradise we call the earth. Mr. Frank L. Robinson Elvin McDonald AHS Board of Directors

4 APRIL 1990 Photo by Bernard Currid Adventure and rugged beauty await those exploring the natural gardens of this June. AHSSTUDYTOURS A won I way to go!

April 21-May 6, 1990 giant fems, See, up close, Tracy Arm, Glacier Bay, and Edinburgh, You 'll be welcomed by the castles' Belgium and Holland and Le Conte Bay as you cruise along the sheltered owners and guided by Everitt Miller, former director inside passage of Alaska , Visit quaint and historic of Longwood Gardens and past AHS president. Begin in Brussels by visiting its , Alaska towns such as Skagway, known as the "Gar­ Passages Unlimited arboretum, and the University Herb Garden , Other den City of Alaska ," Then enjoy an optional post­ stops in Belgium include the Floralies of Ghent, a cruise stay in Vancouver to enjoy Nitobe Japanese flower festival that occurs every five years, and the Gardens and VanDusen Botanical Gardens as well November 10-17, 1990 Royal Botanical Garden in Bruges, In Holland, spend as the famed Butchart Gardens on Vancouver Is­ Gardens of the Colonial South seven days cruising its canals with stops at Boskoop, land, Join AHS President Carolyn Lindsay and Bob Board the Nantucket Clipper in Florida and travel north the largest nursery in the Netherlands; the world's Lindsay on board this Alaskan adventure scheduled to old Southern gardens on Sea Island, private gar­ largest flower auction at Aalsmeer; and the mag­ just after the Annual Meeting in Seattle, dens in Savannah and Hilton Head, and the sig­ nificent Keukenhof Gardens, The tour will be led Leonard Haertter Travel Company nificant and historic gardens of Charleston, While by Richard Hutton of Conard-Pyle/Star Roses, cruising the Intracoastal Waterway you'll have op­ Passages Unlimited portunities to view splendid marshlands teeming September 20-0ctober 3, 1990 with birds and wildlife, Join Carolyn and Bob lind­ Castles and Gardens of Scotland say on board this yacht cruise exploring the Colonial June 23-July 3, 1990 In the Western Highlands of Argyll, see Culzen Park South, Mrs, Lindsay is the current AHS president. Wilderness Gardens of Alaska Castle and Crarae Woodland Gardens, Spend two Leonard Haertter Travel Company, 7922 Bonhomme Ave" Join the adventure aboard the I 38-passenger York­ days at the Isle of Skye's Clan Donald Center, forty 51. Louis, MO 63105 [800) 942-6666 [in Missouri. 314- town Clipper as she sails between Juneau and Ket­ acres of woodland gardens and nature trails on the 721-62001, chikan in search of natural wonders including wild­ grounds of Armadale Castle, Visit the highland gar­ Passages Unlimited, 2 Oliver Street, Eighth Floor, Boston, life as well as spruce forests, fields of lupines, and dens at Inverewe before traveling on to Inverness MA 02109 [800) 232-2939,

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6 APRIL 1990 GARDENING Book Reviews by Hazel ~ihe Drought Insurance

Droughts ... severe winds ... not enough rainfall.: .what's a plant to do? The Besler Florilegium one notes how many of the flowers that Our pets found spots in the Besler has so beautifully crafted are com­ Basilius Besler. Harry N Abrams, New York. shade during last summer's heat. mon to our gardens today: dwarf basil, Plants can't lie in the shade unless Republished 1989. 542 pages. Color illustrations. double hollyhocks, parrot tulips, sunflow­ they're planted there and they can't Publisher's price, hardcover: 8150. AHS member ers, clematis, and Chinese lanterns. In many go in for a cool shower unless you price: 8129.95. ways, gardening has not changed as much give it to them with a hose. But you as we might think. can help them get through a long hot summer by using an anti-transpirant Adding to the informational value of the called Wilt -Pruf. book is commentary on the species in each Think of the plant as inhaling plate, incorporating Besler's own text as and exhaling. When a plant inhales, well as current nomenclature and infor­ it takes water in through its roots. mation by the Musee National d' Histoire When it exhales, it gives off moisture Naturelle in Paris. The book's reference through its leaves. There are tiny value regarding these plants should not be pores in the leaves that give off this moisture. If the supply of water to minimized. the roots is too low, leaves become Folio-sized and weighing in at more than limp because they continue to emit thirteen pounds, this volume is not one you moisture. In the process, leaves curl, will read casually on the train, but it is a become brown and desiccated. This visual joy. Should it not fit in your book is because they're giving off more collection or on your coffee table, buy a moisture than the plant is absorbing. copy for your local library or botanical What an anti-transpirant does is hold a balance between water garden, where it can be kept in the open taken in and moisture given off. stacks for people to browse through and Wilt-Pruf can sometimes make marvel at this great heritage of botanical the difference between saving a art. growing tree or shrub and losing it. -Frank Robinson An anti-transpirant is especially Majestic and fit for a queen are apt ad­ helpful when transplanting a small jectives for this wonderful volume of his­ Frank Robinson is executive director of the American Horticultural Society. tree or shrub. No matter how careful toric prints. Originally published in 1613, a person is, the plant's root system Besler's Florilegium was given as a gift to is disturbed and some roots are lost. Empress Josephine in 1806, when it was Wilt-Prufhas helped my transplants a mere 200 years old. The empress was retain addi tional moisture after trans­ not disappointed. planting. Transplants need to be watered heavily to get them over the Abrams is to be commended for repub­ shock of having been dug. My plants lishing this fantastic volume of prints, which have indicated by their behavior documents the entire botanical collection, (they haven't died!) that Wilt-Pruf in order of bloom, of the garden of the has been a definite help to them Bishop of Eichstatt. The garden was cre­ in surviving their trauma. ated and cared for by Besler, a botanist Wilt-Pruf is a clear organic and apothecary. The book contains more liquid that in no way inhibits growth than 1,000 drawings representing species or harms a plant. Available at nurs­ eries, garden centers and hard­ from both the New and Old Worlds-an ware stores. enchanting array of plants that will not only delight you visually but also amaze The Iris-The Rainbow Flower you with their familiarity almost 400 years Photographs by Josh Westrich. Text by Ben Hager. later. Thames and Hudson, New York, 11)89. 143 pages Hazel Weihe of Somers, New J:iJrk, Besler's drawings were converted to is an award·winning writer whose with 146 illustrations, 73 in colm: Publisher's garden column is syndicated by copper engravings, and this publication is price, hardcover: $40.00. AHS member price: The North County News. based on hand-colored copies of the orig­ 8]4.00. inal works. They are beautiful and intrigu­ ing, both for their precision and for the The Iris-The Rainbow Flower is sure to creative and interpretive ways they are dis­ become a most treasured possession of PO Box 469. Essex, CT 06426·0469 played on the page. irisarians, flower-garden enthusiasts, pho­ 2031767·7033 It is difficult to conceive that these prints tographers, and even collectors of "coffee originated in the seventeenth century when table" books. This book has something for

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8 APRIL 1990 each of them. glow to pinks and yellows. In all probability, the book was written Many of the irises photographed were with irisarians in mind, as the author be­ introduced in the 1970s, which makes them gins with a brief history of the flower, the "old" by the standards of the modern first record of which was made nearly 3,500 irisarian. But after reading the captions years ago as a hieroglyph carved in stone that explain why each particular photo­ during the reign of Egyptian Thotmes III. graph was chosen and what the photog­ This enjoyable book clearly explains the rapher was searching for, even this small development processes of the diploid and fault can be overlooked. The expertise with tetraploid irises. It describes four centuries which these two gentlemen handle their of breeding progress as well as the pioneer respective subjects is proven on the pages hybridizers who played such important roles of this exceptional book. in the development of today's modern tall­ -Audrey Machulak bearded irises. In addition, Hager traces Audrey Machulak is a hybridizer of standard the tetraploid, pink, and bi-color revolu­ dwarf irises and twenty-two-year member tions. of the American Iris Society who lives in According to Hager, "No other flow­ Muskego, Wisconsin. ering plant can present us with such mag­ nificence of display as the iris yet exhibit such unqualified appeal in the individual flower. The architecture of the iris flower in all its forms is unique; every part is beautifully structured, but is there for a purpose." The parts are described in detail as to their functions. Though the book dwells on the bearded irises, brief descrip­ tions are given of the beardless irises as well. The outstanding feature of this book is found in the middle section: the seventy­ three spectacularly colored photographs of the single iris bloom, capturing every view possible. The lifelike works of art, most measuring nine and half inches by eleven and a half inches and printed on glossy Alba: The Book of White stock, cover half of the pages in this book. Flowers Photographer Josh Westrich's work is Deni Bown. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 1989. breathtakingly beautiful and photogra­ 160 pages. Color photographs. Publisher's price, phers will find many creative suggestions $32.95. AHS member price: $28.00 for flower photography; even the under­ sides are beautiful. "Sometimes it is re­ Deni Bown, author of this white delight, warding to peek into places not intended is an Englishwoman unknown to most for general viewing," says Hager. The se­ American readers, who should rectify their ries of stunning photographs begins with ignorance as soon as possible. In 1988, she a bud of the iris flower ready to open, "a produced two other books: Aroids: Plants beautiful but provocative mystery." The of the Arum Family, already an important o Please send me a Free Catalog. last photograph of the series portrays this standard; and Fine Herbs, a plantsman's o Please send me Mammoth Dar­ same bud having "flaunted its beauty for herbal. Besides finishing books at an as­ win Hybrids/IOO. Payment enclosed $ ___ three days and disappeared." Everyone tonishing rate, she is a gardener, botanist, o knows there is little, if any, beauty in a and horticulturist, has grown orchids and o Charge to: spent bloom, yet the viewer will find beauty herbs for nurseries, won prizes for her pho­ o Master Card 0 Visa Exp.Date ______even here. tographs, and bless us, she can write. Act. No. ______In the third section, "Notes on Iris," are Throughout the first 100 pages in which Name ______the author's comments beneath black and she discusses "botanic," "historic," and Address ______white duplicates of each photograph. In­ "mystic" alba, Bown tells of artists from City ______cluded in the brief descriptions are bits of different countries and times who have used State ______Zip _ _ _ information for the flower gardener. For the universal love or terror of things white example, Hager suggests that darker-toned to symbolize their deepest feelings: Dante, irises are valuable to the arrangement of Wordsworth, Ruskin, Melville; the white any garden. He warns that the reddish ma­ shark in "Jaws," the heron, the rat, the roon coloring will not blend well with pinks rose. White is psychologically more, not Still brook Farm or blues. Dark violets are better with the less, than a color, Bown says, and in most Maple Street, 307-X, Litchfield, CT 06759 latter group; dark browns give an extra cultures has particular significance: in-

AMERICAN HORTICUL TURIST 9 From America s Foremosl Peony nocence, chastity, purity, but also death Grower ... and ghostly encounters. Many occasions O ur 1990 commemorated with white flowers are Full Color among our most moving and emotional 84 Pa8e because of their relation to our higher val­ Calalo8 ues, or they are our most unpopular be­ cause they stir painful recollections. This book was written for "those per­ ceptive souls, . . who find [white flowers] irresistible," do not find them wanting or THE PERMANENT anemic, and who enjoy the shades and tex­ METAL GARDEN LABEL tures of flowers and foliage. I expect that

A - Hairpin Style Markers 30 for $ 9.30 all of the flowers you know and care to B - Plant orShrub Labels 100 for $ 6.75 grow are to be had in white: bulbs, ground C - Cap Style Markers 30 for $ 9.70 covers, vines, trees, , annuals, per­ D- Swinging Style Markers 30 for $ 7.95 Daylily E - Rose Markers 30 for $ 8.85 'CHICAGO ennials, and low borders. Check them out F- Tall Display Markers 30 for $12.15 ARNIE'S / in Bown's fifty-page plant list. Do you know G - Tall Single Staff Markers 30 for $ 9.30 CHOICE'r H - Flag Style Markers 30 for $ 7.20 the white-flowered common sage? Hosta J - Small Planl Labels 100 for $ 6.55 K - Tie-on Labels 100 for $ 9.65 'Royal Standard' and Bergenia 'Bres­ M - Miniature Markers 30 for $ 7.45 singham White'? Night-scented nicotiana, Special Quantity Prices Available stock, sweet rocket, and Bown's favorite Prices Include Prepaid Postage Easter lily, Lilium longiflorum? It is enough INTRODUCTORY OFFER for me that I can have plump mounds of 1 Each: A, B, C, D, E, H, J, K With Waterproof Crayon, Only $3.25 candy tuft, that clematis with saucerlike blooms will climb my walls, that the an­ PAW PAW EVER LAST nual white cosmos will dance through the LABEL COMPANY summer on their slender stems, and that P.O. Box 93-AH the pure white cleome is bound to forget Paw Paw, Michigan 49079-0093 it is an annual and reward us by returning for several seasons-if we don't care where! Roses, phlox, irises, impatiens, gardenias,

Estate Peonies 'VIVID ROSE' zinnias, orchids, snake root-all names that send you to the seed catalogs and garden Fancy Hosta • Tree Peonies Estate Peonies· Siberian Iris centers, your imagination ignited by a pure Daylilies • Achillea· Asters alba flame. Ornamental Grasses· Ferns In chapters on white flowers in the gar­ __ .Plus Many More Exclusives den and for the conservatory are helpful basics for choosing your garden frame­ Hosta work, key plants that you can fill into your existing site over several seasons. In the appendix you will find : twenty­ nine words for "white" and "whitish"; twenty white gardens to visit in England and Wales; and more than 150 white flow­ ers and their meaning in Victorian flo rig­

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10 APRIL 1990 Special Offer for Members GARDEN a "plant finder," enabling readers to l'HE AUTHORITATIVE GUIDE TO SELECTING AND ACCENTS GROWING THE MOST BEAUTIFUL, DURABLE, AND CARE -FREE GARDEN PLANTS IN NORTH AMERICA find plants best suited to particular landscaping needs and conditions in THE NATIONAL their gardens. The 320 pages contain 450 color photos. The end papers of the book AitBORETtJM show a color version of the new U.S. BOOK OF OUTSTANDING Department of Agriculture Plant Har­ diness Map, the first revision of that GARDEN PLANTS map in more than twenry years. The book also launches a new Nursery Crops Coding System, developed by the American Association of Nurs­ erymen. The code is a series of six to eight letters intended to assure con­ fuuuring a unique directory of more ,han 1700 pro...n P<>i=, wi

Book Order Fonn Please send me the following books at the special AHS member prices. o The National Arboretum Book of o VISA 0 MasterCard Exp. Date __~_ IRISES Outstanding Gardening Plants ... $23,95 Over 100 SIM 027 Acct. # ______to choose from. o The Besler Florilegium ...... $129.95 ABR 674 Signature ______o The Iris The Rainbow Flower ...... $34.00 Ship to: ______RAN 001 o Alba: The Book Busse Gardens of White Flowers ...... $28.00 Street: ______TIM 001 "The Minnesota Perennial People"

I would like to order _____ books. Ci~: ------Rt. 2 - Box 238-1 Please add $2.50 per book for postage and Cokato, MN 55321 1 State: ______Zip: ______handling. Virginia res idems, also add 4 /2 % (612) 286-2654 sales tax. Please all ow six weeks for delivery. MAIL TO: AHS Books, 7931 East Boulevard Catalog $2.00 - Deduct on first order o Enclosed is my check for $ _____ Drive, Alexandria, VA 22308.

AMERICAN HORTICUL TURIST 11 , A LA MELTING POT Seattle's immigrants, as much as its climate, have shaped its gardening vernacular. by Jerry Sedenko

ny gardening style is de­ The deep waters of Puget Sound mitigate rived from a synthesis of the temperature extremes that might result from local geology, climate, and, such a northerly latitude. Sound-front gar­ equally important, the so­ dens in Washington are both cooler in ciological characteristics of summer and significantly warmer in win­ the people doing the gar- ter than gardens nearer the mountains.

L-___----' dening. Although just 100 While constant rain may be a myth, it years old as a state, Washington is already is not unusual to have cloud cover for a developing a gardening style of its own. week or more at a time: at any season. But What are some of the factors that give the winter blanket of clouds means that Seattle its "look" ? frost, while not rare, is by no means the To many, it comes as a surprise to learn norm. Usually, there is only one snowfall that the eastern half of the state is desert, per year, serving mostly as an excuse to with a climate much like Nevada. All the call a halt to the normal course of events cliches about incessant rain pertain to and play in the snow. A deep, lasting freeze, western Washington, and even they are say, into the teens, is a rarity. somewhat exaggerated. In truth, rainfall With no tornadoes, hurricanes, hail, or varies from 140 inches in the rain forests thunderstorms, and with the typical pat­ of the Olympic Peninsula to a mere sev­ tern of gentle winter rain and mild sunny enteen inches in the northeastern sector of summers, it has been said that Seattle has that same peninsula-only fifty miles apart no "weather," merely "climate." Com­ as the crow flies. Western Washington is parisons have been made with England. In an area of pronounced microclimates, fact, just across the border in British Co­ which, for the most part, are a result of lumbia, gardens have a decidedly English the local geology. look. Since the climate is virtually identi­ Upheaval of the earth's crust, volcanic cal, why the difference in gardening styles? came gardeners and nursery owners. activity, and glaciation have produced the The reason is demographics. The state's The New Englanders, as well as the Puget Trough, in which Puget Sound is first settlers were New Englanders who Scandinavians, were a very democratic lot, found. Moist Pacific air dumps rain and came in the mid-1800s to cut the tall firs intent on demonstrating to the rest of the snow to the west, in the Olympic Moun­ for building San Francisco and other West world that they had nothing to hide, but tains. Low elevations along the sound, be­ Coast cities. Next came Scandinavians, to at the same time not wanting to get too tween the Olympics and the Cascade cut trees and also to fish. Some were direct familiar with anyone. Consequently, the Mountains to the east, receive thirty to from the Old Country, but many arrived Seattle norm is 'I detached house on a sixty­ forty inches of rain, nearly all of it occur­ via the forests of Minnesota. To this day, foot lot with a twenty-five-foot setback. ring between October and April. Dry sum­ there remains an affinity between Seattle From the house to the street stretches an mers are the norm, and despite the sur­ and Minneapolis. expanse of lawn, exposed for all the world rounding water, humidity is comfortably The first Japanese arrived in the late to see. No shrubs or fences significantly low. This all combines to create a modified 1880s. Before long, they constituted a sig­ block the democracy of it all; to do so Mediterranean climate zone. nificant part of the work force; many be- would elicit suspicion. In this case, it's not

12 APRIL 1990 Ph oto by Jerry Sedenko good fences, but good lawns, that make naturally pruned and contorted plants Botanical artist Kevin Nicolay has lived good neighbors. True, there are bosky without any cohesive design. There are in London and New York, and now takes neighborhoods, and most suburbs have whole neighborhoods where these knick­ advantage of the temperate Seattle cli­ woodsy, larger lots. But in the older neigh­ knack-shelf gardens are the 'rule. mate to grow a vast collection of culti­ borhoods, back yards are small, front yards Recently, two years of drought led many vars, some not grown anywhere else in too exposed, and side yards negligible; people to rethink the appropriateness of the . precious little remains for a real garden. the greensward. Little by little, less de­ The impact of the Japanese on the city's manding ground covers and shrubs are re­ However, despite the fact that the local gardens has been felt since they began ar­ placing bluegrass and fescue. And here and climate is so conducive to creative gar­ riving 100 years ago, albeit not always in there, a front yard is being reclaimed as dening with an incredible range of plants, the most positive fashion. The Japanese garden space by the erection of a fence or until recently only the hardiest were grown. tradition of controlling the growth of plants the planting of a hedge, particularly if there But then, what did New England lumber­ has unfortunately led to collections-one is all-important southern exposure. At this jacks know beyond lilacs and peonies? The could hardly call them gardens-of un- latitude, every ray of sun is cherished. incipient Scandinavians and Minnesotans

AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST 13 There is, of course, a danger of too much aping or bastardization of any strong, newly fashionable style; witness the "Japan­ esque" trend. It is hoped that, with all this enthusiasm and the influence of two of the world's richest gardening traditions al­ ready in evidence, Seattle gardeners will fully define a unique local style by further incorporating elements of "native garden­ ing." These things take time, of course, but there is far more awareness than ever before of what the potential is. Already, some of the most capable gar­ suffered from the same lack of a horti­ dening. Formerly humdrum garden centers deners in North America live in the area, cultural vocabulary. True, the Japanese in­ are expanding their offerings, spring and and many more are finding their way here stilled a fondness for conifers and flow­ summer garden shows are major cultural to take advantage of the possibilities af­ ering cherries, but their major contribution events, and Seattle is finally fulfilling its forded by the climate and to be around was the use of the genus Rhododendron, potential as a hub for creative gardening. other keen gardeners. R@markable spe­ for which a mania exists today. How did this all come about? Largely cialty nurseries are springing up to satisfy The trend seems to be for immigrant through the current vogue for English gar­ the demand for new and different plants. Midwesterners to go to excess with "rho­ dening, but also as a result of recent im­ Special-interest plant societies abound, and dies" and azaleas. A broad-leaved ever­ migration patterns. The new migrants are there is phenomenal loyalty to such beau­ green that blooms so profusely and grows from California, and just as former settlers tiful public gardens as Washington Park so willingly is irresistible. There are some brought along plants familiar to them, so Arboretum and Lake Washington Boule­ wonderful plants, grown to perfection by too have the Californians. They are taking vard, laid out in 1903 by the famed Olm­ extremely knowledgeable growers. But advantage of the Mediterranean bellt of sted brothers. there are also far too many "rhodo­ the climate to try many plants from other Northwesterners have long had an in­ dendron ghettos," with perhaps a flow­ summer-dry mild areas, such as South Af­ feriority complex, about the rain, about ering cherry or 'Thundercloud' plum rica, Chile, the Mediterranean proper, and being from the " other" Washington. But thrown in, that offer a hodgepodge of color the Antipodes, in some cases with great no more. Recently, "recognized garden au­ for six weeks in spring and little except success. At last, the long overdue expan­ thorities" from the East Coast and abroad coarse foliage for the balance of the year. sion of the area's horticultural vocabulary have visited the area and been highly im­ . . IS occurnng. pressed by what they saw. The rest of the nother idiom compatible And lucky Seattle, with its "English" world seems to be casting the Pacific with rhodomania is that of climate, can also take easy advantage of Northwest in the role of a Cinderella gar­ "natural," native plant­ that country's rich garden heritage. All those dening spot. With all the recent develop­ ings. Often, sizeable sec­ books that have been inundating the book­ ments, it seems justified. ond-growth conifers are left sellers not only deal with a virtually iden­ on a building site out of a tical situation, but they're even conveni­ Jerry Sedenko is a garden designer and L....~_~_.., genuine preservationist de­ ently in the same language! free-lance writer. sire. Then, after the bulldozers depart, the native vegetation regrows. Consisting largely of huckleberry (Vaccinium ova­ tum), salal (Gaultheria shallon), and sword fern (Polystichum munitum), this under­ growth is often left to its own devices. It is valuable in that it does grow in the dense, dry, year-round shade of conifers. This was the scene until five or six years ago. Suddenly, everyone is mad for gar-

Above: These severely pruned '1apan­ esque" shrubs are an old tradition that is giving way to a more natural look. Right: Fences, seen as undemocratic by Washington State's early settlers, are an anomaly among Seattle landscapes. Op­ posite: The author's "border-pink" gar­ den section on Bainbridge Island outside Seattle.

14 APRIL 1990 Top and lar ri ght photos by Jerry Sedenko; bonom photo by William Mulligan

Story by Ann Nugent. Photos by Timothy Harris.

TO WHIDBEY ISLAND

Many of us with nine ... to.Jive jobs have daydreamed about chucking it all and getting paid to garden full ... time. Bill and Mary Stipe did it.

f's mid-January, and a little snow during the day with their four children. "I covers the trail along which Bill and had on-line computers in all the plants­ Mary Stipe, resident managers of the Bellevue, Kent, Ev€rett, Renton, Seattle, Meerkerk Rhododendron Gardens, Auburn," she says, "so I often had to visit have brought their visitor. They pause two plants a night to take care of operating Ito direct attention to a tree-sized rhodod­ problems. And wmmuting often took two endron with large, dark pink flowers. Not hours a day. You get very tense in traffic only is it breaking all the rules by blooming like that." The couple saw little of €a ~h at this time of year, but it blooms all winter other; their office locations, shifts, and va­ long. They call it 'Starfish'. But don't look cations were rarely the sam€. for it in any catalog. "It's never officially Bill grew up on a farm in east€rn Wash­ been named," Bill says, "never been reg­ ington, where he enjoyed growing flowers, istered." planting tr€es, and experimenting with dif­ The Stipes began their new job just two ferent varieties of wheat. But he was in­ years ago, and the unusual plants continue terested in electronics, too, so h€ came to to delight them, as does the s€tting. The Seattle in 1956 to work at Boeing. Seattle's gardens are on Whidbey Island, about an rhododendrons, which don't grow in the hour and a half, counting the ferry ride, arid eastern half of the state, immediately north of Seattle. The grounds face Puget caught his fancy. "Evllry timll we'd go Sound, Camano Island, and the Cascades. somewhere, we'd buy a nllW one." Then From the house as you look north, you he began hybridizing and propagating his can see Mt. Baker. own. Eventually, he had more than a thou­ Meerkerk's life as a public garden and sand on their three-quarter-acre property the Stipes' new life as its caretakers began in Burien. He was giving them away to simultaneously. friends. "We just had to find a bigger place Both Bill and Mary had worked at Boeing to put all of our rhododendrons." Aircraft Company for about thirty years. The original owners of these gardens, As manager of the procurement division, Max and Ann Meerkerk, were also trans­ Bill was in charge of obtaining electronic plants to Seattle who discovered rhodo­ equipment for Boeing's commercial air­ dendrons late in life. They began devel­ lines. "The pressure was tremendous," he oping the gard€n in 1963. Max died in says. "If our suppliers were behind sched­ 1969, but Ann contiNued gardening until ule, I'd often have to find out why and go she learned that she had terminal canc€r. to wherever the plant was-Japan, Ger­ She arranged for board members of the Above: The tiny leaves of Rhododendron many, Italy, Puerto Rico." Seattle Rhododendron Society to take impeditum contrast sharply with those of Mary was a manager in Boeing's com­ charge of the estate after her death on the R. campanulatum. Opposite: Bill and Mary puter services department, often working condition that they agreed to open it to Stipe and Bear. the evening shifts so shl(~ could be home the public. Because she would provide funds

16 APRIL 1990 AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST 17 to cover maintenance, the society accepted her offer. Now they needed someone to look after the garden. "We always thought we would retire early," Bill says. They considered owning a Christmas tree farm or a commercial nursery. But when the Meerkerk oppor­ tunity came up, they decided it would be just as good as owning their own garden. Since Meerkerk is nonprofit, it didn't have a lot of money for salaries, but both Stipes had just turned 55 and were therefore el­ igible for early retirement. Otherwise, Bill observes, "we couldn't live on what they can afford to pay us to work here." So they traded their office attire for blue jeans and their desks for this fifty-three acres. Most of it is forested with cedars, hemlocks, and Douglas firs, and carpeted with native ferns, wild huckleberry, and fallen logs covered with moss. An under­ ground spring feeds two ponds. The land extends to a bluff, 150 feet high, that over­ looks Puget Sound. The cultivated gardens cover about eleven acres. Bill and Mary like being outdoors and physically active, inhaling the incense of the forest air. "We work twice as hard as we used to," says Bill, "but we enjoy it more. I've lost twenty pounds." He is lean and trim, and when he climbs a steep slope, only their German shepherd, Bear, can keep up with him. Adds Mary: "We're both healthier living out here. I've stopped hav­ ing stress headaches." They also like the fact that they can work together, although Mary is modest about her role as apprentice gardener, calling herself "just an extra set of hands." In spite of all the bad jokes about retirement lead­ ing to too much togetherness, Bill is sorry they didn't start working together sooner. "We have fewer problems than we did be­ fore," he says. Adds Mary: "Before, it was two careers going in two directions. Now we're both working toward the same goal and it's much easier. So the stresses are so much less." them they found some long-forgotten trees: The unregistered 'Starfish' in bud. When the Stipes took on the Meerkerk one, a grand fir, is a native; a banksia pine Gardens - more wilderness than gar­ and a sequoia from the Sierras were planted didn't want to wait. Money wasn't a prob­ dens-the property had been tended only by the Meerkerks. lem, so she could afford to do that." But occasionally by volunteers for nearly a "Ann Meerkerk didn't hesitate to buy Ann Meerkerk wasn't above hunting for decade. One of the first things the new plants from around the world," Bill says. bargains from local sources, Mary adds, managers did was to clear out some over­ He points to a large rhododendron grow­ noting that she bought many of her plants grown laurels that the Meerkerks had ing in a clearing not far off the path. "That's at the annual University of Washington planted years earlier. The plants had grown called 'Loderi King George'. It came through Arboretum sales. fifteen feet high and about as wide, and the Panama Canal from England. She or­ The Meerkerks moved to Seattle in the were crowding the native growth and dered large ones because rhododendrons '60s, and it didn't take long before gar­ throwing too much shade. Hidden among often take twenty years to bloom and she dening was their chief passion. When they

18 APRIL 1990 joined the Seattle Rhododendron Society and got to know the local hybridizers, they became interested in cross-pollinization and The Rhododendron started creating their own hybrids. "We have a large bed of their hybrids, which Species Foundation we call the Meerkerk collection," Bill says. "But they never got around to registering them, so they still don't have names." The varieties of rhododendrons seem endless: more than 1,800 different species and hy­ brids. Some are arranged neatly in beds, while others are scattered through the for­ est. They range from ground covers and small shrubs with leaves and flowers as tiny as peas (Rhododendron impeditum, R. intricatum, R. glomerulatum) to tree­ sized giants with paddle-sized leaves and flowers as regal as King's crowns (R. fal­ coneri, R. rex, R. basilicum). The Meerkerk garden is now the re­ gion's chief hybrid test site. The test gar­ dens lie in a series of large beds near the entrance. Experimenters, including well­ known local hybridizers Dr. Ned Brock­ enbrough, Lloyd and Edna Newcomb, and Elsie Watson, bring their yearling hybrid rhododendrons here to see how they will survive under various conditions. They R. atlanticum is one of more than 500 species to be seen at the Rhododendron submit three of the same kind, and if the Species Foundation. hybrid is still thriving after five years, it gets named and registered. The Stipes then The Meerkerk Gardens are not in­ through dissemination and as a way sell two to foundation members and keep cluded in tours scheduled for the to raise money to support its opera­ one for the gardens. American Horticultural Society meet­ tions. Its catalog, available to mem­ Bill Stipe brought many of his own hy­ ing in June, but the group will be going bers, is one of the largest of its kind brids-which like 'Starfish' and others of to another major public garden spe­ in the world. the Meerkerks have not yet been regis­ cializing in Washington's state flower: The directors of both gardens be­ tered-with him when he moved, and he the twenty-tour-acre Rhododendron lieve it's important to keep in contact enjoys continuing to experiment. "Just this Sp@cies Foundation grounds at F@d­ with each other. "We attend each morning I was cross-pollinizing the 'Loderi eral Way. other's meetings to trade informa­ King George' with the R. yakushimanum, While Meerkerk is the Northwest's tion," says Meerkerk resident man­ hoping to develop a hybrid that has the nest site for new hybrid rhododen­ ager Bill Stipe. "We hope to help each King's fragrant blooms but is less leggy drons, the foundation is the only other in other ways, too: trading plants, and more compact." Together, the Stipe known botanical garden devot~d to for instance. The climate here on and Meerkerk collections probably num­ rhododendron species. It grows 503 Whidbey Island is a bit milder. A few ber about 500 hybrids, but the evaluation of the 850 known species and 2,200 of the more tender rhododendron spe­ process takes time, Bill explains, and he of their different forms. "Our pur­ cies might grow better here than at will be very particular about what he pose," says species foundation direc­ Federal Way." chooses to register. tor Richard Piacentini, "is to collect Both directors value networking "The test gardens have a lot of interest and preserve the rhododendron spe­ with like-minded botanical organi­ for people," he continues, "particularly cies at an off-site location, because zations elsewhere. Piacentini, for in­ those in the area who are building new many of them in certain areas of the stance, maintains close ties with the homes. They'd like to know what plants world are endangered." Center for Plant Conservation in Bos­ grow well here. We take them through the One of the foundation's primary ton, a major supporter of off-site plant garden to show them. For instance, we tell activities is propagating the various conservation. For more information them you'd better not get the type that species in its collection in order to on the Rhododendron Species Foun­ froze here last year," (R. edgeworthii). grow back-up plants at various stages dation, write P.O. Box 3798, Federal Although the Meerkerk Gardens are best of maturity. It also sells propagations Way, Washington 98063-3771, or call known so far among rhododendron spe­ as part of its aim of preservation (206) 661-9477. -A.N. cialists, the test sites and display beds are

Photo coo rtesy 01t he Rhododendron Species Foundation AMERICAN HORT/CUL TURIST 19 only a small part of the extensive grounds. The Stipes want to reach a wider public: gardeners of all kinds, flower lovers, hik­ ers, nature buffs. Five miles of trails wind through the property; among the frequent visitors are bird-watchers and mushroom­ gatherers. There are other types of plants worth seeing, and the Stipes enjoy showing them off when they lead tours: an aromatic "ce­ dar" from Tennessee that's actually a Jun­ iperus virginiana; ginkgos, with their un­ varying fan-shaped leaves; the Asian maples, Acer davidii, whose leaves are round as an elm's. But see the winged seeds? That's how you can tell it's a maple, Bill explains. Among the salal and wild huckleberry,

Above: R. macronulatum. Right: 'Starfish' in bloom.

between some Western red cedars and Douglas firs, he points to a Chinese dog­ wood (Cornus kousa var. chinensis) . It spreads wide as a parasol, its pale green foliage sprinkled with translucent white blossoms that glow like stars from May through July. Although both the Meer­ kerks and the Stipes let the trees grow nat­ urally, this one looks like it's been pruned West Coast, since the native species has but about forty years ago, someone found by an oriental artist. Bill is pleased that been succumbing to dogwood anthracnose a specimen growing in a monastery over this dogwood has adapted so well on the here for five years. in China." He takes you through a cor­ Bill leads his tours with boyish enthu­ ridor of shoulder-high rhododendrons (R. Sources for Rhododendrons siasm, stopping at every turn in the trail triflorum) that look like azaleas, explain­ to point out another exotic species, such ing that while they may look alike, azaleas Cummins Garden, 22 Robertsville Road, Marl­ as the Cunninghamia lanceolata. "Here's can't be crossed with rhododendrons. boro, NJ 07746, catalog $2. a Chinese fir or pine. It's neither a fir or Near the pond, a visitor who says she's Greer Gardens, 1280 Goodpasture Island Road, Eugene, OR 97401, catalog $2. a pine. It's got needles like long lances, but been on one of his tours introduces a com­ Mellinger's Inc., 2310 W. South Range Road, notice how they're softer and fleshier than panion visiting from France. Bill says he North Lima, OH 44452, catalog free. pine needles." And then pointing to a large recently received thirty rhododendrons from Roslyn Nursery, 211 Burrs Lane, Dix Hills, NY tree with red bark: "There's a dawn red­ French hybridizer Jean Lennon. "I haven't 11746, catalog $2. wood called Metasequoia, but it's not a planted them out yet, but I'm going to true sequoia. They thought it was extinct, make a special section called 'Rhodies from

20 APRIL 1990 France'. Next time you come, maybe we'll can hike, go down to the water, walk of unusual, quality stock grown here or have them blooming." through the woods, or just plain relax," sound advice for customers. Such nurseries These aren't the only donated shrubs observes Mary. are usually small, he observes; they get run they need to plant this season. More rho­ The Stipes not only got to leave behind out of business by the lower prices of dis­ dodendrons grown by Port Ludlow, the hectic city life and freeway commute, count houses, which often sell plants that Washington, nurseryman Warren Berg from but they feel they're making a contribution have been raised in a greenhouse, so that seed collected in China-R. bhutanense, to the future. "There aren't many spots they die when planted outdoors. R. kesangiae, R. f/inckii-are on their way, like this left around," says Bill, "and it's "The best stock is field-grown stock, but and he and Mary must get a bed ready. nice that we're preserving it for future gen­ it takes more effort to do it that way," he But first they have to find a site. They erations." says. " I guess if we had more help, we examine the forested acres, gauging the Visitors frequently ask if the Stipes can could open a retail nursery. But I'm not sun's path throughout the seasons, and fi­ sell plants; and Bill has some regrets that, sure I want to do that. It gets you back nally decide on a spot that skirts the east with the exception of a few test hybrids into the hassle of pressures, schedules, and side of the ponds. It's forested now, and sold to foundation members as a fund­ budgets." dense with undergrowth. raising activity, they simply don't have Rhododendrons need fifty percent light enough staff to handle sales. He feels that Ann Nugent is a free-lance writer who lives in the Puget Sound region, Bill notes. Be­ there are too few nurseries with the type in Bellingham, Washington. cause the area is second-growth forest the alders and maples can be cut, but he will remove them one at a time. "Loggers have offered to remove them for us free," he relates, "but we turned them down. We want to keep as much of the forest intact as possible." The Stipes are helped in their labors by members of local chapters of the Rhodo­ dendron Society-Seattle, Whidbey Is­ land, and Komo Kulshan, whose members come from an area north from Everett to the Canadian border-but those living on the mainland can't always make it to the monthly work parties. One of the volun­ teers' favorite chores is rating the 600 plants in the hybrid test garden on their perform­ ance and appearance, Bill says, adding, "The more people we can get to rate the plants, the better." Funding is a bigger problem. When in­ dividuals make a substantial contribution, a bed is created in their name. When Har­ old and Rosalie Hall donated $5,000, the Stipes used it to plant a bed of low-growing Himalayan rhododendrons found only on the higher slopes. The pattern of sturdy, Bill Stipe admires the gigantic leaves ofR. fictolacteum, which grows to forty-five feet. tiny leafed shrubs-such as R. impeditum, R. (astigiatum, R. lapponicum-gives the effect of a multi-textured quilt. R. lepi­ dostylum is covered with small yellow Getting to Meerkerk flowers; R. kiusianum has tendrils and The Meerkerk Rhododendron Gardens are located on Whidbey Island about an spreads like a ground cover. hour and a half north of Seattle. Take 1-5 north from Seattle to Mukilteo, where There is a drawback to this new life of the ferry departs for Clinton at the south end of Whidbey Island. Fro-m Clinton theirs on Whidbey Island. They don't see take highway 525 north for about fifteen miles. Turn east at Resort Road, drive old friends and family as often as they used one-fourth mile, and turn left into the lane marked Meerkerk Rhododendron to. But when their children, three of whom Gardens. still live in the Seattle area, do come with The gardens are open spring and summer, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday their own offspring, or when the grand­ through Sunday. Admission is free. Group tours are welcome and can be arranged children come by themselves, they stay by contacting Meerkerk Rhododendron Gardens, P.O. Box 154, Greenbank, WA longer and enjoy themselves more than 98253, (206) 321-6682. when the Stipes lived in the city. "They

AMERICAN HORTICUL TURIST 21 A MEMBER'S GARDEN

Betty Miller's Soundside Medley This four-acre garden up the hill from Puget Sound is so crammed with unusual plants that even the experts are hard-pressed to name them all.

By Richard A Howard

etty Miller's garden is a chal­ the house and one slightly larger in a lenge. It was a challenge to its sweeping free form. to its west. All rooms owner to grow so many woody open to the western terraces that overlook Bornamental plants on only four this small lawn to J.2uget Sound, with its acres. It is a challenge to the visitor to find ever-changing traffic and the never-chang­ them all, and a challenge to horticulturists ing profile of the Olympic Mountains. At to identify the exotics she has assembled: no time is one particularly aware of the several thousand taxa representing prob­ house. It seems to be snuggled in among ably the most diverse collection in a private trees and shrubs. garden of comparable area. Betty Miller and her late husband, Pen­ As visitors approach the garden on a dleton Miller, acquired the property in narrow thoroughfare, they are surrounded 1949. She was a sportsperson; a garden by the dominant vegetation of the Pacific was something new. She filled expanses of Northwest. Tall stately redwoods, Doug­ prepared beds with white petunias, and las firs, broadleaf maples, western hem­ after two seasons of picking rain-splashed locks, and cedars tower above the road­ spent flowers, abandoned the petunias for­ way. The colorful trunks of the rna drone ever. Two mature 'Gumpo' azaleas were (Arbutus menziesii) and the plumes of rock proudly planted to flank the front door. spirea (Holodiscus discolor) limit the view In flower they stood out like a pair of of Puget Sound to glimpses. squatting white ducks. The property descends in stages over 200 A German-educated landscape designer, feet, with the English country stone-and­ John W. Fischer, had seen the horticultural cedar house on an upper level. The en­ potential of this property's mix of open trance drive descends to a small parking space and woods, damp areas and dry. At area defined with naturally aged granite this point, he advised that one's eye should rocks that have become covered with li­ pass pleasingly over a continuity of har­ chens and mosses. Here are evergreens of monious plantings. Suddenly, Miller could varying shapes and !extures and a variety of maples that contrast in foliage and, in Right: In the orchard area, the Japanese the fall, display brilliant color. Toward the native shrub Disanthus cercidifolius is house a narrow bed, the rockery, hints at among plants providing brilliant fall color. the wealth of plant material throughout Insltt: Ken Gambrill, who will become the property. The only manicured areas curator of Betty Miller's garden; Steve are a strict narrow strip of grass in front Balint, who succeeded John Fischer as of foundation plantings on the east side of Miller's landscape designer; and Miller.

22 APRIL 1990 Photos by Mary Randlett envision creating an overall sculpture with plants as the medium. She began seeking plants with interesting form, bark, foliage, different shades of green, and flowers. At first she obtained unusual plants from friends and local nurseries; then she began to search catalogs, and later, to help spon­ sor expeditions to obtain materials she liked. Eventually, Miller would help found the Rare Plant Group of the Garden Club of America, a small group of women dedi­ cated to sharing the best of plant material. These new plants usually lacked cultural instructions. It was a challenge to find the right place and conditions for them; each one was a learning experience. To better protect them, she decided to underplant in the wooded area and develop circuitous paths through it. Today, few plants in her garden are isolated enough to be photo­ graphed in outline. Certainly they do not grow that way in rrature, and Miller con­ cluded that plants want company, or per­ haps competition, because the right as­ sociates obviously thrive and usually seem to do better when slightly stressed. She has found that she can intermingle plants, enjoy some surprises, and learn from her mistakes. Thus, unusual combinations abound: a loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) near the base of a Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceo­ lata) shows intriguing wntrasts of leaf and branch; the young bronze foliage of a golden-rain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata) serves as a foil to a blue-flowered'clematis (Clematis macropetala); in the fall, the brilliant gold of a bittersweet (Celastrus scan dens) scrambles through the dark green of a Douglas fir. A group must pass single file through Gaultheria adenothrix berries and blooms. species of trailing arbutus (Epigaea repens most of MiUer's gard(m. It is not the place It is one of several representatives of the and E. asiatica) are hidden under branches for a crowd. Some of the paths are defined species planted on and around old fir logs of evergreen shrubs such as the native salal by discs of cedar wrapped with a treated in the wooded area. (Gaultheria shallon). Sheets of twinflower fish net to impmve traction. This requires (Linnaea borealis) highlight the forest floor. the visitor to walk head down for sate Paeonia. Among the small shrubs, Tsusio­ Also to be found here are the Asiatic gold­ footing and to avoid careless damage to phyllum tanakae, Rhododendron crini­ thread (Coptis quinquefolia), a type of Jack­ plants, and-guess what?-the visitor sees gerum, and R. amagianum are favorites. irr-the-pulpit (Arisaema nikoense), and more! Years ago, old growth logs of fir were meadow rue (Thalictrum kiusianum), near The wooded area is truly a layered gar­ scattered throughout this wooded area. On the American box huckleberry (Gaylus­ den. Native trees form the uppermost lay­ and around these natural "sculptures," one sacia brachycera) and wild ginger (Asarum ers. Below are such ornamentals as Eup­ finds Vaccinium ovalifolium, species of shuttleworthii). All remind the visitor of telea polyandra, chinensis, Gaultheria and Cassiope, as well as five the similarity of plants of eastern Asia and Symplocos core ana, Decaisnea fargesii, species of Shortia, which now encom­ eastern North America, often with twin Tripetaleia paniculata, Rhododendron passes the Schizocodon species from Asia. species or genera debatably identical or macabeanum, R. desquamatum 'Finch', and The latter are placed in filtered shade, for taxonomically different. R. fictolacteum . Under this layer is a sea­ they won't tolerate the intensity of the As the wooded area opens to the west sonal spring fantasy of intermingled spe­ noonday sun. The eastern bunch berry there is a collection of hemlock taxa in­ cies of Trillium, Roscoea, Arisaema, and (Cornus canadensis) does well, but both termingled with the wheel tree (Trocho-

24 APRIL 1990 Photos by Don Normark Order Discount Member Order Discount Member Code Tille. Author (Ret",1 Pnce) Price Price "'Co"'-deC-_ --cTilc:.;le."'Au=thc:.:0r-".IR.:,::et"'ail_Prcoice""u ______---''-'=_-'--'-''''-- Price Price

Armchair Gardening SIM048 Roses Stelvio Coggiatti ($11.95) pnper 11.35 9.95 SlM049 Roses Stelvio Coggiatti ($22.95) 21 .80 19.50 PA]601 American Garden Writing Bonnie Marranca SIM050 Shrubs & Vines Costanza Lunardi ($11.95) pnper 11 .35 9.95 ($23.95) 22.75 19.95 SIM051 Shrubs & Vines Costanza Lunardi ($2J .95) 20.85 18.50 PA]002 A Gardeners Bed Book Richardson Wright SIM052 Trees Stanley Schuler ($11 .95) pnper 11.35 9.95 ($20 95) 19.90 17.80 PA]003 The Gardeners Day Book Gardening by Desig1l Series: Richardson Wright ($23.95) 22.75 19.95 DAV043 Container Gardening Toogood ($11.95) paper 11.35 9.95 RA N017 Gardens of the Heart Chivers ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 DAV044 Herbs Courtier ($11.95) pnper 11.35 9.95 RA N018 Gertrude Jekyll on Gardening DAV045 Town Gardens Page ($11.95) paper 11 .35 9.95 Penelope Hobhouse ($8 .95) pnper 8.50 7.50 DAV046 Window Boxes Baxendale ($11.95) pnper .. 11.35 9.95 RAN019 Green Thoughts Perenyi ($8.95) pnper 8.50 7.50 CPR002 How Does Your Garden Grow? Mary ($8.50) 7.95 6.95 Getting the Best Series: CR0517 In an Irish Garden Sybil Connolly & DAV052 Chalky Gardens McBoy ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 Helen Dillon ($40.00) 37.95 33.95 DAV053 Clay Gardens Carr ($19.95) 18.95 1695 HOU005 An Island Garden Celia Thaxter ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 DAV054 Exposed Gardens Colborn ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 RAN020 Latest Country Gardens Plulllptre ($27.00) 25.65 22.95 DAV055 Lime-Free Gardens Toogood ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 RAN021 The Making of an English Country Garden Ke ll away ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 Hillier Books: POM672 Monet's Passion Eli zabeth Murray ($24.95) 23.70 21.25 DA V063 Tree Planting & Management Rushforth ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 DA V064 Colour Dictionary of Trees & Shrubs Hillier Nurseries ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 DA V065 Garden Planning & Planting The National Arboretum Book of Outstanding Rush forth, et al. ($24.95) . 23.70 20.95 Garden Plants " DAV066 Manual of Trees & Shrubs H illier Nurseries ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 Jacqueline Heriteau Plantsman's Guides: "Highly reeommended ... the THE NATIONAL DAV078 Chrysanthemums Woolman ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 best Plant Finder boc:>k for DA V079 Dahlias Damp ($19.95) . 18.95 16.95 North flmerican gardeners." ARBORETUM DAV080 Fuchsias Boullemier ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 -Frank Rc:>binson BOOK OF OUTSTANDING DAV081 Lilies Jefferson-Brown ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 Executive Director, AHS GARDEN PLANTS DA V082 Primulas Swindell s ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 Directory of over 1,700 proven DAV083 Rhododendrons Cox ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 performers; 450 colc:>r photc:>s, Classic Garden Plant Series: 106 plant selector lists; AflN GLOOOl Auriculas Brenda Hyatt ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 Nursery Crops Coding System. GL0002 Begonias Judith & Simon Hopkinson ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 retail: $39.95 GL0003 Magnolias James Gardir:ler ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 JAl..Qt.:r:UNL HER1TL\L~.tfl \i '~f'.' HI' _'It. ""',H""'u over 400 Seasons Gerard G. Aymonin ($150.00) 142.50 127.50 OXFOOI The Gardeners Labyrinth Thomas Hill ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 co lor photographs, step-by-step planting ABROOI Nature Illustrated: Flowers/Plants/Trees instructions, plant selection charts, co lor keys , 1550-1900 Bernard McTigue ($39.95) ... 37.95 33 .95 and mu eM more!

Collections & Guide Books retail: special discount: $16.95 $9.95 Simon & Schuster Guides: SIM679 Bulbs Rosella Rossi ($11.95) paper 11.35 9.95 SIM680 Bulbs Rosella Rossi ($21. 95) 20.85 18.50 HOUOOg Garden Design HOlJ498 Roses SIM041 Cacti and Succulents Stanley Schuler ($21.95) 20.85 18.50 HOU009 Perennials HOU534 Hf ouseplarlts SIM042 Cacti and Succulents Stanley Schuler f-;lO U O~O Trees HOU535 Grou nd Covers ($10 .95) paper 10.40 9.30 SIM043 Garden Flowers Stanley Schuler ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 HOU496 Annuals HOU537 Shrubs SIM044 Garden Flowers Stanley Schuler ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 HOU497 Bulbs HOU536 Vegetables & SIM045 Stanley Schuler ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 HOtJ011 Water Saving Herbs SIM046 Houseplants Stanley Schuler ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 Garderling SIM669 Orchids Alberto Fanfani ($13.95) paper 13.25 11.85 SIM670 Orchids Alberto Fanfani ($23.95) 22.75 19.95 SIM047 Plants and Flowers Monadori ($13.95) paper 13.25 11.85 Save over 40%

2 + AHS Garden Books Catalog • Spring 1990 Order Dlscounl Member Order Discount Member Code Tille, Author (Retail Price) Price Price Code Tille, Author (Retail Price) Price Prtce

The Houseplant Libran;: STE007 Culinary Herbs ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 HAR664 Plants for Shady Corners Kenneth Beckett STE008 Gardening in Ornamental Containers ($8.95 ) pa per 8.50 7.50 ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 HAR665 Plants for Warm Rooms Kenneth Beckett STE009 Ground Cover Plants ($5.95) pa per 5.50 4.95 ($8 .95) paper 8.50 7.50 ST E010 Orchids ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 HAR666 Fragrant Plants Kenneth Beckett ($8.95) paper 8.50 7.50 STE011 Rhododendrons ($5.95) papCl' 5.50 4. 95 HAR667 Plants for Sunny Windows Kenneth Beckett STE01 2 Roses ($5.95) paper 5.50 4. 95 ($8.95 ) paper 8.50 7.50 STE0l 3 Succulents ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 STE014 Water Gardens ($5.95) pa per 5.50 4.95 Taylor's Pocket Guides: HOU641 Perennials for Shade ($4.95) paper 4.50 3.95 HOU642 Perennials for Sun ($4 .95) paper 4.50 3.95 AHS Encyclopedia of Garden Plants HOU643 Bulbs for Spring ($4.95) paper 4.50 3.95 HOU644 Bulbs for Summer ($4.95) paper 4.50 3.95 Christopher Brickell ; AHS edition John Els ley HOU645 Modern Roses ($4.95) paper 4.50 3.95 HOU646 Old-Fashioned Roses ($4.95) paper 4.50 3.95 An outstanding resource! This highly acclaimed, comprehen­ Macmillan Field Guides: sive volume contains over MACOOl Trees Mohlenbrock/ Thieret ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 THE AMERICAN 4,000 full-color illustrations, MAC002 Trees Mohlenbrock/ Thieret ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 garden planning guide, unique MAC003 Wildflowers Mohlenbrock ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY co lor catalog, plant dictionary, MAC004 Wildflowers Mohlenbrock ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 ENCyCWPEDlA plus extensive coverage of Ma cmillan Garden Books: OF GARDEN the characteristics and MAC021 Bonsai Daute ($6.95) paper 6.60 5.85 PLANTS cu ltivation requirements of MAC022 Houseplants Herwig ($6.95) paper 6.60 5.85 more than 8,000 trees, MAC023 Natural Herb Gardening Kreuter ($7.95) paper 7.55 6.75 shrubs, flowers, and more. MAC024 Orchids Pinske ($6.95) paper . 6.60 5.85 MAC025 Organic Gardening Kreuter ($6.95) paper 6.60 5.85 retail: special discount: $49.95 HP Basic Gardening Series: $39.95 PRIOOl Bulbs: How to Select, Grow & Enjoy George Harmon Scott ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 order code: AHS001 PRI002 Complete Guide to Basic Gardening Michael MacCaskey (Ed .) ($ 12 .95) pa per. 12.30 10.95 Save 20% members-onl s ecial PRI003 Herbs: How to Select, Grow & Enjoy Norma Jean Lathrop ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 PRI004 Hedges, Screens and Espaliers Kew MOl/ographs: Susan Chamberlin ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 TIM062 Genus Cyclamen Grey-Wilson ($28.95) 27.50 24.60 PRI005 Healthy House Plants (How to Grow) TI M063 Genus Cymbidium Du ray & Cribb ($59 .95) 56.95 50.95 Rob Herwig ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 TIM064 Genus Echinocereus Taylor ($27.95) 26.55 23.75 PRI006 Complete Book of Gardening Ri chard Ray I TIM065 Genus Paphiopedilum Cribb ($39.95) 37.95 33 .95 Derek Fay I Mi chael MacCaskey ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 TIM066 Genus Pleione Cribb ($32.95) 31.30 27.95 PRI007 The Complete Garden Planning TIM088 Hardy Orchids Cribb ($52.95) 50.30 44.95 Manual Derek Fell (Ed .) ($24 .95) 23.70 20.95 PRI008 Citrus Richard Ray & William Walhei m Timber Press "Grow il1g" Series : ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 TIM068 Begonias Ca tterall ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 TIM069 Bulbs Ri x ($15.95) paper 14.95 13.50 Successful Indoor Gardel1ing: TIM 070 Chrysanthemums Randall & Wren PRI01 8 Exotic Flowering Houseplants ($ 15.95) paper 14.95 13.50 William Davidson ($9 .95) paper 9.45 8.45 TIM071 Cyclamen Nightingale ($15.95) paper 14.95 13.50 PRI01 9 Exotic Cacti Peter Chapman & TIMOn Dahlias Damp($1l.95) paper 11 .35 9.95 Margaret Martin ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 TIM073 Fuchsias Jennings & Miller ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 PRI020 Exotic Foliage Houseplants TIM074 Irises Cassid y & Linnega r ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 William Da vidson ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 TIM075 Orchids Vol. 1: Cymbidiums & Slippers PRI021 Exotic Orchids Wilma Rittershowsen ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 Rentoul ($34.95) 33.20 29.70 TI M076 Orchids Vol. 1: Cymbidiums & Slippers Reader's Digest Books: Rentoul ($22.95) paper 21.80 19.50 RA NOOl Guide to Creative Gardening ($26.95) 25.60 22 .90 TlM077 Orchids Vol. 2: Cattleyas & Epiphytes RAN002 Illustrated Guide to Gardening ($26.95) 25.60 22.9Q Rentoul ($22.95) paper .. 21.80 19.50 RA N003 Magic and Medicine of Plants ($26.95) 2560 22. 90 TIM078 Orchids Vol. 2: Cattleyas & Epiphytes RA N004 Practical Guide to Home Landscaping ($23.95) 22 .75 19.95 Rentoul ($34.95) 3320 29.70 RAN005 Success with House Plants ($23.95) 22.75 19.95 TIM079 Orchids Vol. 3: Vandas & Dendrobiums Rentoul ($34.95) 33.20 29.70 Gardener's Pocket Picture Guides: TlM080 Orchids Vol. 3: Vandas & Dendrobiums ROD008 Flowering Trees and Shrubs Brian Davis Rentoul ($22. 95) paper 21.80 19.50 ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 TIM081 Orchids Vol. 4: Austalasian Families ROD009 Trees for Small Gardens Brian Davis ($9.95) pa per 9. 45 8.45 Rentoul ($22.95) paper 21.80 19.50 TIM082 Orchids Vol. 4: Austalasian Families RHS Wisley Hal1dbooks: Rentoul ($34.95) 33.20 29.70 STE001 Begonias ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 TIM083 Orchids: Specialist Orchid Grower Rentoul STE002 Bonsai ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 ($34.95) ...... 3320 29.70 STE003 Bromeliads ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 TIM084 Orchids: Specialist Orchid Grower Rentoul STE004 Cacti ($5.95) pa per 5.50 4. 95 ($22.95) papei· 20.95 19.50 STE005 Carnivorous Plants ($5.95) paper . 5.50 4.95 TlM085 Roses Gibson ($15.95) paper 14.95 13.50 STE006 Climbing & Wall Plants ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 TIM086 Succulent Plants Graham ($19.95) 18.95 16.95

AHS Garden Books Catalog · Spring 1990 + 3 " - " I ~~

American Horticultural Society

Catalog of ~. Garden Books

Save from 5 to 50 percent on over 700 outstanding titles covering every aspect of gardens, gardening, and horticulture. Extra special discounts on select titles for members and non-members. (Best sellers appear in green type.) Order Discount Member Order Discount Member Cede TItle, Author (Retait Price) Price Price .:::Co:.::de'----_----'.TItle='-', Author="-"-'= (Retait :..:.=Price"--) ______~ Price~ _ ___'_~Price

Cooking DAV007 Flower Arranger's A-Z Vagg ($34 .95) 33.20 29.70 DAVO lI Flower Arranger's Workbook Ma lU1 ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 ADD001 The Book of Garlic Ll oyd J. Harris STE626 Flower Drying With A Microwave ($11.95) paper 11.35 9.95 Titia Joosten ($8.95) paper 8.50 7.50 HAR004 The Classic Vegetable Cookbook DAV013 Flowers for Celebrations Bridges ($29.95) 2845 2545 Ruth Spear ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 DA V005 F10ristry Handbook Coleman ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 ADD529 Fine Preserving Catherine Plagemann & DAV006 Flower Arrangements Month by Month M.F.K. Fisher ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 Clements ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 PRIOlO A Gourmet's Guide to Herbs & Spices DAV008 Flower Arranger's Bible Bridges ($14.98) 14.20 12.70 Mary Trewby ($9.95) paper 9.45 845 STE019 The Flower Arranger's Encyc. of Preserving & PRl009 A Gourmet's Guide to Vegetables Drying Maureen Foster ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 Louise Steele ($9.95) paper . . 9.45 8.45 LIT655 The Flower Arranger's Garden ROD013 The Herb & Spice Cookbook Rosemary Verey ($29.95) 2845 25.45 Sheryl & Mel London ($21.95) 2085 18.50 DA V009 Flower Arranger's Garden Maurice ($29.95) 2845 25.45 MAC032 The Macmillan Treasury of Spices & Natural , DAV010 Flower Arranger's Guide to Showing Flavorings ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 Franklin ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 ADD460 The New American Vegetable Cookbook DAV01 2 Flower Arranging Without a Garden Brennan & Cronin ($14.95) pa per 14.20 12.70 Ma nn ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 ADD003 Peppers, Hot & Chile Brennan & Cronin DAV014 Flowers in Every Room Vagg ($16.95) 15.95 14.40 ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 GAR025 Flowers that Last Forever ADD002 Wild Abou t Mushrooms Louise Freedman Lewis & Nancy Hill ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.50 ($ 12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 GAR002 Gifts & Crafts from the Garden Maggie Oster ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 Flowers: Dried & Arranged TAY001 Leonard Tharp: An American Style of Flower Arrangement Li sa Ruffin & Na rinder Sa il STE020 Arranging Flowers Shirley Monckton ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 ($35.00) 33.25 29.75 SIM001 The Book of Dried Flowers Malcolm Hill ier & DAV015 Pressed Flowers & Flower Pictures Sco tt Colin Hilton ($29.95) 21 .80 19.50 ($22.95) paper 21.80 19.50 SIM002 The Book of Fresh Flowers Malcolm Hillier DAV016 Pressed Flowers Through the Seasons Scott ($29.95) 28.45 19.50 ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 SIM003 The Book of Potpourri Penny Bl ack ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 DAV017 Pressed Wild Flower Pictures Beazley ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 SIM007 The Book of Pressed Flowers Penny Black CR0524 The Scented Room Ba rbara Mil o Ohrbach ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 ($40.00) 37.95 33.95 TIM042 Complete.!l0ok of Cut Flower Care DAV018 Successful Florist Coleman ($24 .95) 23.70 20.95 Vaughan ($27.95) 26.55 23.75 DAV019 Wedding Flowers Ma nn ($16.95) 16.00 14.40 RAN011 Complete Book of Everlastings: Growing/ GAR004 The Wreath Book Rob Pulleyn ($21.95) 20.85 18.50 Dried Flowers Silber ($29.95) 28 40 25.45 SI M008 The Complete Flower Arranger Gardening Amalie Adler Ascher ($15.95) paper 14.95 13.50 STE01 8 Country Flower Drying Beverly Olson & H AR008 10,000 Garden Questions/Answered by 20 Judy Lazzara ($9.95) 9 45 8.45 Experts Ma rjori e J. Dietz ($32.50) 30.75 27.50 GAROO1 Country Wreaths from Caprilands PRI030 200 Houseplants Anyone Can Grow Adelma Simmons ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 Richard Gilbert ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 DAVOOI Crafty Flower Arranger Bridges ($29.95) 2845 2545 TIMOO I Alba: The Book of White Flowers Bown ($32.95) 31.30 27.95 DAV002 Creative Flower Arrangement Taylor MAC006 America's Garden Book (Rev. Ed.) ($22.95) paper 21.80 19.50 Bush-Brown ($30.00) 28.50 25.50 CR0468 Designing with Flowers Tricia Guild ($27.50) 26.25 2345 RAN586 American Weekend Garden Thorpe ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 DAV003 Dictionary of Florists & Flower Arranging ROD605 The Annual Garden Peter Loewer ($21.95) 20.85 18.50 Ga trell ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 PRI029 Annuals: How to Select, Grow & Enjoy Derek Fell ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 GAR045 Astrological Gardening Louise Riotte ($995) paper 9.45 8.50 TIM031 Amateur's Flower Garden Hibberd ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 Gardening By Mail GAR014 Annuals: 1001 Gardening Questions 14.50 Barbara J. Barton Answered Garden Way Edi tors ($16.95) 1595 RO D599 The Backyard Vegetable Factory "The ultimate in reference Duane Newcomb ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 guides ... the <;me catalog ue no ROD600 The Backyard Vegetable Factory armchair gard ener can afford to Duane Newcomb ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 be without." TIM002 Bulbs - Two Volume Set Bryan ($ 120.00) 11 3.95 101.95 -Linda Yang ROD002 Backyard Fruits and Berries Diane Bilderback/ Dorothy Hinshaw Patent ($19.95) 1895 16.95 New York Times GAR021 Building Healthy Gardens Gardening By Mail "has a Catharine O. Foster ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.50 special place on my desk, MAC007 Building Your Garden Penberthy ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 never more than an arm's ROD652 The Chemical-Free Lawn Warren Schultz ($ 14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 length away. " ROD653 The Chemical-Free Lawn Warren Schu ltz - 80b Thompson ($21 95) 20.85 18.50 PBS' The Victory Garden GAR005 Cash From Square Foot Gardening Mel Ba rtholomew ($9.95) paper. 9.45 8.50 retail: AHS members pay only: order code: SIM004 City Gardening Deirdre Colby ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 $1 5.95 $9.57 HOU505 GAR023 Cold Climate Gardening Lewis Hill ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.50 RAN012 Complete Indoor Gardener Brown (Ed.) Save 40% (members-onl s ecial) ($19.95) paper 18.95 16.95

4 . AHS Garden Books Catalog · Spring 1990 Order Discount Member Code Title . Aulhor (Relail Price) Price Pnce American Gardens ILI/ E /-;:! CAl lV I Peter Loewer HOU004 Home Grown DeSa ulles ($35.00) 33.25 29.75 lC A R j) GV S SIM 023 How to Have a Green Thumb Without an A breathtaking tour of thirty of Aching Back Ruth Stout ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 the finest private gardens in MAC017 The Illustrated Garden Book America, with a broad range V. Sackville-West ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 of climates, terrains, styles, MAC018 The Illustrated Garden Book and sizes. Special attention to V. Sackvill e-West ($22.50) 21.30 18.95 individual plants including DAV069 Joy of Wildlife Gardening Smith ($34.95) 3320 29.70 special plantings, seasonal RO D014 Jeff Ball's 60-Minute Garden jeff Ba ll ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 highlights, inspired groupings, MAC019 Jerry Baker's Flowering Garden jerry Baker ($7.95) paper and details for adaptation in 7.55 6.75 GAR030 Joy of Gardening (Garden Way's) your own garden. Dick Raymond ($17.95) paper 16.95 15.25 GAR031 Joy of Gardening Handbook Ma rk Hebert retail: ($8.95) paper 8.50 7.60 $35.00 GAR032 Keep Your Gift Plants Thriving Karen Solit wi th Jim Solit ($6.95) paper AHS members pay only: order code: 6.60 5.90 DAV071 Leisurely Gardening; Art/Low-Maintenance $20.95 SIM627 Garden Colborn ($29.95) 28.45 25A5 PRI012 Lawns and Ground Covers Save 40% , Michael MacCaskey ($12.95) paper 12.30 10 95 GA R035 Let It Rot! Stu Campbell ($5.95) paper 565 4.95 members-onl s ecial) GAR036 Let's Grow! Linda Til gner ($10.95) paper 10AO 9.30 DAV073 Margery Fish's Country Gardening Clark ($29.95) 28A5 25A5 Order DIscount Member SlM024 McCall's Garden Book Gretchen Fi scher Code Title, AUlhor (Relall Price) Pnce Price ($15.95) paper 14.95 13.50 DAV574 Natural Pest and Disease Control jim Hay HOU001 Complete Shade Gardener Schenk ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 ($13.95) paper 13.25 11.85 DA V031 Cottage Gardening in Town & Country MAC603 The New American Garden Carole Ottesen Swindells ($15.95) paper 14 .95 13.50 ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 HOL008 Country Diary Book of Creating a Butterfly ROD676 The New Seed-Starter's Handbook Garden Warren ($19.95) 1895 16.95 Nancy Bubel ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 MAC008 Country Garden Neuse ($12.95) paper . 12.30 10.95 ROD677 The New Seed-Starter's Handbook RAN013 Creating Small Gardens Strong ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 Nancy Bubel ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 TlM004 Creative Propagation Thompson ($32.95) 31.30 27.95 GA ROlO The New Victory Garden Bob Thompson HOLOOl The Essential Kitchen Gardener ($1995) paper 18.95 16.95 Frieda Arkin ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 HOU003 Everlastings Thorpe ($9.95) papa 9A5 8.45 ROD577 Flowers for All Seasons jeff & Marilyn Cox ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 Join AHS today and start saving an SlM014 The Flower Garden Planner Phoebe Phillips ($15.95) paper 14.95 13.50 additional 10 to 50 percent GAR026 Fruits & Berries for the Home Garden Lewis Hill ($10.95) paper 10.40 9.30 on your current order. TIM059 Gardening in the Shade Morse ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 HOU595 Gardening with the New Small Plants See page 11 for more information. Allen ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 HOU596 Gardening with the New Small Plants Allen ($12.95) paper . 12.30 10.95 ROD01 8 No-Dig No-Weed Gardening HAR567 Growing Fragrant Plants Ra yford C. Reddell & Raymond P. Poincelot ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 Robert Galyean ($35.95) 33.95 30.50 ROD01 9 No-Dig No-Weed Gardening MACOlO The Garden Book Levin Assoc. ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 Raymond P. Poincelot ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 GAR012 The Garden Border Book Mary Keen ($27.95) 26.55 23.75 PRI651 Ornamental Grass Gardening Reinhardt, GAR008 Gardener's Palette Brian Carter (Ed.) ($14.95) 14.20 12.75 Reinhardt & Moscowitz ($19.00) 18.95 16.95 ADD004 Gardening The Nati onal Gardening GAR589 Peter Chan's Magical Landscape Peter Chan Association ($19.95) paper 18.95 16.95 ($10.95) paper 10AO 9.30 HAR009 Gardening Through the Year Hazel Evans TIMI10 Guide to Home ($10.95) paper . 10.40 9.30 Gardening McNeil an ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 TIM058 Gardening and Beyond Bellis ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 HAR007 A Patchwork Garden Sydney Eddison ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 HAR005 Gardening in New England PRI013 Patio Gardening Jack Kramer ($12.95) paper 12.30 1095 Marion Schroeder ($10.95) paper 10.40 9.30 ROD021 Plants Plus: Guide to Successful Plant DA V047 Gardening with Style Rose, King & Otteson Propagation George Seddon & ($29.95) 28A5 25.45 Andrew Bicknell ($ 14.95) paper. 14.20 12.70 RODOI0 Good Neighbors: Companion Planting for PRI014 Plants for Dry Climates Mary Rose Duffield Gardeners Anna Carr ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 & Warren D. Jones ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 GAR029 Have-More-Plan Ed & Carolyn Robinson LIT647 The Practical Gardener: A Guide to Breaking ($5.95) paper . 5.65 4.95 New Ground Roger B. Swain ($18.95) 17.95 16.10 SIM639 The Healthy Garden Handbook PRl017 Pruning: How-To Guide for Gardeners Mother Earth News Editors ($11 .95) paper 11.35 9.95 Robert L. Stebbins & Michael MacCaskey SIM640 The Healthy Garden Handbook ($ 12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 Mother Earth News Editors ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 ROD648 Q&A 100's of Can-Do Answers/Gardeners' ROD013 High-Yield Gardening Marjorie B. Hunt & Questions OrganiC Ga rdening Ed itors ($21.95) 20.85 18.50 Brenda Bortz ($24.95) 23 .70 20.95 R00025 Rodale's Garden Problem Solver Jeff Ba ll SIM021 Hillside Gardening William Lake Douglas ($21.95) 20.85 18.50 ($ 12.95) paper 12.30 10.95

AHS Garden Books Catalog · Spring 1990. 5 Order Discount Member Order Discount Member Code True. Author (Retail Pnce) Price Price "'Co:,::de'---_---'.Ti""tle"". A",ut::::ho",r( "",Re::::ta:::.il:..:.P ri",ce'L) ______...:...:..:~ Price _~"'_Price

ROD022 The Rodale Guide to Composting RAN015 Education of a Gardener Ruth Page Jerry Minnich, Marjorie Hunt, et aL ($14.95) 14.20 12.70 ($8.95) pnper 8.50 7.50 GAR038 Roses Love Garlic Louise Riotte ($7.95) pnper 7.50 6.75 DAV036 Exotic Garden Challis ($34.95) . 33.20 29.70 HOU006 Ruth Page's Gardening Journal Ruth Page TIM054 Foliage Plants for Decorating Indoors ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 Elbert ($49.95) . 47.45 42.45 FAR466 Farther Afield Allen Lacy ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 FAR467 Farther Afield Allen Lacy ($8.95) pnper 8.50 7.60 AHS members receive substantial discounts UM0425 The Flowers Around Us Mary Parker Buckles ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 on books, free seed, reduced admission to MAC009 Flowers of Kew Mabey ($35.00) 33.25 29.75 WOR624 The Garden Primer Barbara Damrosch botanical gardens nationwide, monthly ($24.95) 23.70 21.25 WOR625 Barbara Damrosch publications, toll-free garden help, and more. ($16.95) pnper 16. 10 14.40 TIM055 Gareen Art of China Yu Sianglin ($27.95) 26.55 23.75 CAP565 The Garden Border Book Mary Keen ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 DA V040 Garden Games & Lawn Leisure Kurrein HOU007 Ruth Page's Gardening Journal Ruth Page ($22.95) 21.80 1

6 • AHS Garden Books Catalog · Spring 1990 Order Discount Member Order Discount Member Code Tille, Author (Retait Price) Price Price "'Co""de'----_--"Ti"'lIeC!.-', A-""ut",ho,,-,r( ,,-"Re~ta::::i l P~ri:::::ce:L) ______...c P~nc~e_~Pr~i ce'___

RAN023 The Scented Garden Rosemary Verey ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 History & Biography ROD665 The Scented Garden: Fragrances for Garden and Home David Squire with Jane Newdick MAS520 American Gardens in the 18th Century ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 Ann Leighton ($16.95) paper 16.1 0 14.40 DAV088 Secret Gardens: Creating Romantic MAS554 American Gardens in the 19th Century Retreats Toogood ($22.95) 21.80 ]9.50 Ann Leighton ($16.95) paper 16.10 14.40 HAR01 5 The Secret Life of Plants Peter Tompkins & TIMO]8 Beatrix Farrand's American Landscapes Christopher Bird ($9.95) paper 9.45 845 Ba lm ori & McGuire ($24 .95) paper 23.70 20.95 HAR014 Secrets of the Soil Peter Tompkins & MAS52] Early American Gardens Ann Leighton Christopher Bird ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 ($16 .95) paper 16.10 14.40 TIM132 Vanishing Garden Brickell ($24.95) . 23.70 20.95 TIM022 Fletcher Steele, Landscape Architect WEA552 A Weaver's Garden Rita Buchanan ($16.95) 16.10 14.40 Robin Karson ($49 .95) 47.45 42.45 SIM 055 The Well-Furnished Garden TIM 024 Gertrude Jekyll: A Vision of Wood & Michael Balston ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 Garden Tankard ($35.00) ... 33 25 2975 TIM134 Wild & Wonderful Flowers for Your HAR016 The Garden Triumphant: A Victorian Home Fleck & Stevens ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 Legacy David Stuart ($27.00) . 25.65 22.95 SIM 058 The Window Box Book Anne M. Halpin DAV049 Gardens of William & Mary van d er Horst & ($14.95) 14.20 12.70 Jacques ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 SIM 059 The Year-Round Flower Gardener TIM 067 Georgian Gardens: The Reign of Nature Anne M. Halpin ($16.95) paper 15.95 14.40 Jacques ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 TIM025 Gravetye Manor Robinson ($125.00) 11 8.75 ]06.25 Herbs TIM090 History of Horticulture in America Hedrick ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 DA V062 Harlow Car Book of Herb Gardening UPV494 Historic Virginia Gardens Dorothy H. Swindell s ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 Williams ($24 .95) 2370 21.25 OXF003 Ancient Herbs Jemme D' Andrea ($12.95) paper ]2.30 10.95 UCA464 The History of Gardens Christopher Thacker GAR028 Growing and Using Herbs Successfully ($18.95) paper 17.95 ]5.95 Betty E. M. Jacobs ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.50 TIM028 Landscaping the American Dream: Florence Yoch ($45.00) 42.75 38.25 TIM014 Leonardo da Vinci on Plants & Gardens Emboden ($34.95) 33.20 2970 The Pleasure of Herbs DAV074 Miss Jekyll: Portrait of a Great Gardener Massingham ($29.95) 2845 25.45 Phyllis Shandys DAV075 Miss Jekyll: Portrait of a Great Gardener Massingham ($15.95) paper 14.95 13.50 "Se nsational. .solidly packed SIM035 Redoute's Fairest Flowers Martyn Rix/ .. .a generous book filled with Dr. William T. Stearn (Ed.) ($40.00) 37.95 33.95 lots of creativity, inspiration, TIM133 Victorian Gardens Elli ott ($42.95) 40.80 36.50 and sweal..." -New Hampshire Plant Hunting Herb Society PAJ001 The Plant Hunters Tyler Whittle ($13.95) paper 13.25 11.85 retail: TIM]14 Plant Hunting in Nepal Lancaster ($19.95) 18.95 ]6.95 $22 .50 cloth $13.95 paper TIM115 Plant Hunting on the Edge of the World AHS members pay only: Ward ($11.95) paper 11.35 9.95 $12.37 cloth $7.67 paper order codes: Landscapes & Garden Design GAR508 cloth GARS09 paper RAN009 Classic Garden Design Rosemary Verey ($24.95) 2370 20.95 RANOI0 Complete Book Of Edible Landscaping Rosalind Creasy ($19.95) paper ]8.95 16.95 . Save 45% TIM539 Creating a Chinese Garden Engel ($38.95) 36.95 32.95 (members-on I s ecial) CPR003 Designing Your Own Landscape Gordon Hayward & Gordon Morrison ($14.95) 14.20 12.50 HAROI0 Designing with Trees Anthony Paul & Yvonne Rees ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 ROD011 Growing and Using the Healing Herbs HOU002 Everlasting Design Penzner ($9.95) paper 9.45 8. 45 Gaea & Shandor Weiss ($2].95) 20.85 18.50 TIM 023 Formal Garden in England Blomfield ($25.00) 23.75 21.25 SIM060 Growing Herbs in Pots ($8.95) paper 8.50 7.50 HAR585 The Garden Design Book Anthony Paul & MAC016 Herb Gardening at Its Best Gilberti e & Yvonne Rees ($34.95) 33.20 2970 Sheehan ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 SIMO] 6 Garden Design William Lake Douglas ($35.00) 33.25 29.75 ROD012 Herbs Through the Seasons at Capri lands SIMO] 7 Garden Design William Lake Douglas Adelma Grenier Simmons ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 ($15.95) paper ]4.95 13.50 GAR003 Herbs: Gardens, Decorations, and TIM056 Garden Design Illustrated Grant ($19.95) 18.95 ]6.95 Recipes Emelie Tolley & Chris Mead ($35.00) 33.25 29.75 ROD502 Gardens by Design: Plans for U Imaginative TIM096 Landscaping with Herbs Adams ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 Gardens Peter Loewer ($19.95) ]8.95 16.95 MAC026 The Macmillan Treasury of Herbs Bonar SIMO] 8 Garden Projects: Planning/Building a ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 Beautiful Garden ($14.95) paper . 14.20 12.70 MAC622 Philip Dowell ($31.25) 29.60 26.50 SIM613 Home Landscaping Eli zabeth Murray & MAC623 Philip Dowell Derek Fell ($29.95) 284 5 2545 ($16.95) paper 15.95 14.40 PRI024 Home Landscaping in the Northeast and GAR509 Phyllis Shaudys Midwest Ken Smith ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 ($13.95) paper 13.25 7.67 ABB002 In the Mountains of Japan Sam Hunter & ROD026 Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs David Finn ($65.00) 61.75 55.25 Claire Kowalchik & William H. Hylton ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 MAC621 Landscaping: A Five Year Plan James ($22.50) 21.30 ] 8.95 TIM128 Thyme on My Hands Grissell ($19 .95) 1895 16.95 H AR012 Landscape It Yourself Jamie Gibbs ($24.50) 23. 25 20.80

AHS Garden Books Catalog · Spring 1990 . 7 Order Discount Member Order Discount Member Code Title Author (Retall Pnce) Price Price .:..:Co:.::.de=----_---'-Ti='-'.:::=c...c..:.::..=.:..:.="'---tle , Author (Retail Pnce) ______--' Pri-"""ce _--...:..~Price

HAR013 La ndscape It Yo urself Jamie Gibbs Reference & Technical Works ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 ABB004 A Landscape for Modern Sculpture AHS001 The Amer. Hort. Society Encyclopedia of John Beardsley & David Finn ($45.00) 42 .75 38.25 Garden Plants Brickell ($49.95) 47.45 39.95 GAR033 La ndscape Rej uvenation EVA541 American Garden Guidebook- East Bonnie Lee Appleton ($10.95) paper 10.40 9.30 Everitt L. Mill er & Jay S. Cohen ($8.95) pnper 8.50 7.50 HOU681 Landscaping w ith Container Plants ($35.00) 33.25 29.75 EVAOOI American Garden Guidebook-West ROD015 Th e New American Landscape Gardener Everitt L. Mill er & Jay S. Cohen ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.50 Phebe Leighton & Calvin Simonds ($21.95) . 20.85 18.50 PRE297 The Ball Red Book: Greenhouse Growing PR1 594 101 Home Landscaping Ideas/Every Size & Vic Ball ($46.20) 43.85 39.25 Shape Lot Joel Lerner ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 TIM035 Bernard Harkness Seed list Harkness ($27.95) 26.55 23.75 PRI028 101 Townhouse Garden Designs DAV023 Botanical Latin Stea rn ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 Joel M . Lerner ($7.95) paper 7.55 6.75 TIM449 Dictionary of Plant Names Coombes ($9.95) 9.45 8.45 TIM113 Personal Landscapes Ma litz ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 TIM049 Encyclopedia of Cacti Cullman ($49.95) 47.45 42.45 RO D667 Rodale's Landscape Problem Solver 'TIM050 Encyclopedia of Ferns Jones ($55.95) 53.15 47.55 Jeff & Li z Ba ll ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 ROE357 Exotica 4 (2 Vols) A. B. Graf ($187.00) 177.65 158.95 PRI027 Southern Home Landscaping Ken Smith ROD005 The Encyclopedia of Natural Insect & Disease ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 Control Roger B. YepsenJr. (Ed.) ($24.95) 2370 20.95 SIM054 35 Garden Blueprints Maggie Oster ($14.95) 14.20 12.70 ROD006 The Encyclopedia of Organic Gardening PRI025 Western Home Landscaping (Revised Organi c Gard ening Staff ($34.95) 33.20 29.70 Edition) Ken Smith ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 TIM051 Encyclopedia of Rhododendron Hybrids Cox ($59.95) 56.95 50.95 Nature Photography ROE002 Exotic Houseplant Book A. B. Graf ($8.95) 8.50 7.50 & MAS001 A Field Guide to Coastal Wetland Plants/ ABBOO I Focus on Flowers All en Rokach & Northeast Ralph W. Riner Jr. ($13.95) paper 13.25 11 .85 Anne Millman ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 SIM013 The Flora File Garden Planner & Record PRI011 How To Photograph Flowers, Plants & Book Fiona Hutton ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 Landscapes Derek Fell ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 MAS002 Flowering Plants of Massachusetts MCG593 Landscape Photography: A Kodak Guide Vernon Ahmadjan ($35.00) 33.25 29.75 Jeff Wignall ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 MAS003 Freshwater Wetlands: Common Indicator Plants/NE Denni s W. Magee ($11 .95) paper 11.35 9.95 Perennials RAN516 Gardener's Handbook Of Edible Plants Rosalind Creasy ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 TIM037 Bulbs and Perennials Grace ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 HOU505 Gardening By Mail (New 1990 Edition) SIMO I 0 Easy Care Perennials Pa tri cia A. Taylor Barbara J. Barton ($16.95) paper 15.95 957 ($12.95) paper . 12.30 10.95 TI M013 Gray's Manual of Botany Fernald ($59.95) 56.95 5095 VAROO I Herbaceous Perennial Plants ROD007 The Gardener's Illustrated Encycl. of Trees & All an M. Armitage ($37.95) 35.95 32 25 Shrubs Brian Davis ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 VAR002 Herbaceous Perennial Plants MAC011 Gardener's Index of Plants and Flowers Al lan M. Armitage ($32.95) paper 31.30 27.95 Brookes/ Beckett/ Everett ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 TIM097 Landscaping with Perennials Brown ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 MAC012 Gardener's Index of Plants and Flowers ROD020 The Perennial Garden Jeff & Marilyn Cox Brookes/ Beckett / Everett ($25.95) 24.65 21.95 ($24 95) 23.70 20.95 MAC013 Gardening/Landscaping/Grounds HOU638 The Perennial Gardener Maintenance 3rd Ed. Oravetz ($15.95) 14.95 13.50 Frederick J. McGourty ($24.95) 2370 12.48 GPI002 Gardening: A Guide to the Literature PRI01 6 Perennials: How to Select, Grow & Enjoy Richard T. Isaacson ($24.00) 22.80 19.95 Pamela Harper & Frederick McGourty MAC356 Hortus Third ($145.00) 137.75 123.25 ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 TIM087 Handbook of Annuals and Bedding Plants RAN022 Perennials for American Gardens Rice ($24.95) 2370 20.95 Clausen, et a l. ($35.00) 33.25 29.75 TIM091 How to Identify Families GAR037 Perennials: 1001 Gardening Questions Ba umgardt ($22.95) paper 21.80 19.50 Answered Garden Way Editors ($16.95) 16. 10 14.40 TIM092 Hybrids & Hybridizers: Rhododendrons for GAR598 Successful Perennial Gardening East U.S. Livingston ($30.00) 28.50 25.50 Betty E. M. Jacobs ($16.95) paper 16.1 0 14.40 JWI544 Indoor Plants George Briggs & Clyde Ca lvin ($55.95) 5325 47.55 HAR576 The Mail Order Gardener Hal Morgan The Perennial Gardener ($1295) paper 12.30 10.95 TI M100 Manual of Alpine & Rock Garden Plants Frederick McGourty Grey-Wilson ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 A perennial best-seller- and one of the very finest perennial TI M015 Manual of Trees & Shrubs Hardy in North America Rehder ($59.95) 56.95 50.95 books available. Beautifu l from cover to cover and filled with TIMI 01 Manual of Alpine Plants Ingwersen ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 ideas, insight, and fun from ene of TIM105 Manual of Saxifrages Webb ($57.95) 55.05 49.25 America's favorite garden writers ,. -~ "..r .' WAS002 Mosses, Lichens, and Ferns of N.W. North and speakers . ~: t:REflijRtt I. \1.C;Ol.' R t ,' '1/f America Dale Vitt, Janet Marsh & Iffll'll';/ , It f Robin Bovey ($17.50) paper 16.50 14.75 retail: AHS members pay only: ! GPI001 NYBG lllustrated Encyclopedia of Horticulture- $24.95 $12.48 10 Vols. Thomas H. Everett ($1,000.00) 949.95 84995 SIM027 The National Arboretum Book of Outstanding Garden Plants Jacqueline Heriteau ($39.95) 37.95 23.97 order code: MAS004 Native & Naturalized Plants of Nantucket HOU 638 Frank C. MacKeever ($20.00) 18.95 16.95 TIMI06 Native Shrubs & Woody Vines of the Save 50% Southeast Foote & Jones ($32.95) 31.30 27.95 OXY514 The Oxford Companion to Gardens (members-on I s ecial) Geoffrey & Susan Jellicoe ($49.95) 47.45 42. 45

8 + AHS Ga rden Books Catalog · Spring 1990 Order Discount Member Order Discount Member Code Title , Author (Retail Price) Price Price Code Title, Aulhor (Retail Price) Price Price

SIM030 Plant Propagation Philip McMillan Browse DAV030 Conservatory: Planning, Planting, Furnishing ($10.95) paper 10.40 9.30 Toogood ($17.95) paper 16.95 15,25 TlM016 Plantae Wilsonianae, 3 Vols. Wilson & TlM038 Camellias Chang Hung Ta ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 Sargent ($110.00) 104.50 93.50 TlM003 Campanulas Lewis & Lynch ($29.95) 2845 25.45 TIMl18 Pocket Guide to Choosing Woody Ornamentals TIM039 Cattleyas & Their Relatives, Vol. 1 Withner Krussman ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 TlM030 Practical Woody Plant Propagation CAP676 Clematis Christopher Lloyd ($32.50) 30.95 27.65 Macdonald ($59.95) 56.95 50.95 DAV026 Complete Book of Orchid Growing Black SIM031 Prentice Hall Encyclopedia of Garden Flowers ($1995) 18.95 16.95 Anita Pereire ($40.00) 37.95 3395 DAV027 Complete Book of Plant Propagation SIM032 Principles of Gardening Hugh Johnson Wright & Titchmarsh ($15,95) paper 14.95 13.50 ($1 7.95) paper 16.95 15.25 WOR571 The Complete Book of Topiary DAV086 Principles of Horticulture Adams, Bamford & Barbara Gallup & Deborah Reich ($10.95) 10.40 9.30 Early ($29.95) paper 28.45 25.45 DAV028 Complete Book of the Greenhouse Walls VAR569 The Reference Manual of Woody Plant ($34.95) 33 20 29.70 Propagation Michael Dirr & DAV029 Complete Guide to Fruit Growing Charles Heuser Jr. ($31.95) 30.35 26.95 Blackburne-Maze ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 ROD023 Rodale's Color Handbook of Garden Insects RODOOI The Complete Guide to Pruning Anna Carr ($14,95) paper 14.20 12.70 Pa trick Johns ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 ROD024 Rodale's Gdn. Insect, Disease & Weed Ident. TlM045 Crocus Mathew ($50,00) 47.50 42.50 Guide Miranda Smith & Anna Carr ($21.95) 20.85 18.50 TlM026 Crocus & Colchicum for Gardeners MAS005 Trees, Shrubs & Vines for Attracting (Handbook of) Bowles ($27,00) 25.65 22.95 Birds/NE Richard M. DeGraaf & TlM046 Daffodils Barnes ($23.95) 22.75 19.95 Gretchen M. Witman ($12.95) paper 12,30 10.95 DAV033 Dahlias: Complete Guide Damp ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 ROE001 Tropica AB, Graf ($125.00) 11 8.75 106.25 TIM530 Daylilies Stout ($29.00) 27.55 24.65 MAC031 Wyman's Gardening Encyclopedia ($50.00) 47.50 42.50 DAV034 Delphiniums: Complete Guide Edwards JWI671 Wild Plants of America Ri chard M. Smith ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 TlM048 Dolomites Farrer ($11.95) paper 11.35 995 JWI672 Wild Plants of America Richard M, Smith SIM011 The Essential Guide to Perfect Houseplants ($12.95) paper 12.30 10,95 Seddon, Bicknell & Dickson ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 Roses Twentieth-Century Roses HOL003 Classic Roses Peter Beales ($60.00) 56.95 50.95 TIM043 Complete Book of Roses Krussmann ($50.00) 47.50 42.50 Peter Beales HAR568 Growing Good Roses Rayford C. Reddell ($27,50) 25.95 23.25 Ill ustrated with more than 400 color DA V058 Growing & Showing Roses Charlton ($12.95) 12,30 10.95 photographs, many from the SIM673 In Search of Lost Roses Thomas Christopher author's world-renowned nlJrsery, ($18.45) 17.50 15.75 The most alJthoritative and SIM025 Miniature Roses McCann ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 comprehensive work ever devoted PRJ01 5 Roses: How To Select, Grow & Enjoy to this century's hybrid roses, Richard Ra y & Michael MacCaskey ($12.95) paper . 12.30 10.95 HOL005 Rose Gardens Jane Fearnley-Whittingstall retail: AHS members pay only: ($3995) 37.95 33.95 $50.00 $27.50 MAC028 Rose-Lover's Guide Browne ($9.95) paper 9,45 8.45 order code: MAR569 RA N024 Roses Phillips & Rix ($19.95) paper. 1895 16.95 GAR039 Roses: 1001 Gardening Questions Answered Garden Way Editors ($16.95) 16.10 14.40 Save 45% HAR569 Twentieth-Century Roses Peter Beales ($50,00) 47.50 27.50 (members-ani s ecial) Special Plants/Special Situations DAV628 The Art of Indoor Bonsai John Ainsworth SIM012 The Essential Guide to Perfect Houseplants ') ($24.95) 2370 20,95 Seddon, Bicknell & Dickson ($24.95) 2370 20.95 TIM033 Azaleas, Enlarged Edition Galle ($65.00) 61.75 55.25 TIM052 Essentials of Bonsai Shufunotomo ($14.95) 14.20 12.70 TlM0l7 Account of the Genus Meconopsis Taylor H AROOl Exotic Fruits A-Z Josephine Bacon ($14.95) 14.20 12,70 ($25.00) 23,75 21.25 H AR002 Exotic Vegetables A-Z Josephine Bacon DAV020 African Violets Clements ($22.95) 20.85 18.50 ($14.95) 14.20 12,70 PRI031 African Violets & Other Gesneriads (Select & TIM053 Ferns to Know and Grow Foster ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 Grow) Theodore James Jr. ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 DAV037 Fragrant Garden Sanecki ($45.00) 42.75 38.25 TIM032 Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family Bown SIM0l5 The Frampton Flora Richard Mabey ($25,00) 23.75 21.25 ($44.95) 42.70 3820 GAROO? From Vines to Wines Jeff Cox ($10.95) paper 10.40 9.30 DAV021 Art of Bonsai Adams ($17.95) paper 16.95 15.25 STE016 The Fuchsia Growers Handbook Ron Ewart TIM036 Bonsai: Its Art, Science, History & ($1695) 15.95 14.40 Philosophy Koreshoff ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 DAV038 Fuchsias Bartlett ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 TIM034 Bamboos of China Wang Dajun ($21.95) 20.85 18.50 ROD503 Garden Birds: How to Attract Birds to Your TIM609 Cacti for the Connoisseur Pilbeam ($44.95) 42.70 38.20 Garden Dr. Noble Proctor ($21.95) 20.85 18.50 TIM538 Carnivorous Plants of the World GAR044 Garden Way's Practical Beekeeping Pietropaolo ($29,95) 28.45 25.45 ($8.95) paper 8.50 7.60 TIM040 Chinese Penjing Hu Yunhua ($39.95) 3795 33.95 TIM006 Genus Lewisia Mathew ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 DAV025 Chrysanthemums: Complete Guide Locke DAV050 Geraniums & Pelargoniums Taylor ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 DAV051 Geraniums for Home & Garden Shellard CAP658 Clematis Barry Fretwell ($24,95) 23.70 21.25 ($22.95) 21.80 19.50

AHS Ga rd en Books Catalog · Spring 1990. 9 Order Discount Member Order Discount Member Code TItle. Author (Retail Poce) Price Price Code Till e, Author (Retail Poce) Price Price

STE0l7 The Grafters Handbook R.J. Gamer ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 STE0l5 The Orchid Growers Handbook I. D. James SlM 658 The Greenhouse Gardener Toogood ($1295) 12.30 10.95 ($6.95) paper 6.50 5.85 TIM009 Outstanding American Bonsai Clark ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 DAV056 Growing & Showing Chrysanthemums TIM111 Pelargoniums: A Kew Gardening Guide Brook ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 Clark ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 DAV061 Handbook of Greenhouse & Conservatory DAV084 Practical Book of Greenhouse Gardening Plants Swithinbank ($29.95) . 28.45 25.45 Menage ($17.95) paper . . 16.95 15. 25 TIM446 Hardy Geraniums Yeo ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 SIM033 Pruning Christopher Bri ckell ($10 .95) pa per 10.40 9.30 TIM007 Hem erocallis, The Daylily Munson ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 GAR511 Pruning Simplified Lewis Hill ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 SlM022 Home Orchid Growing Rebecca Northen TIM112 Penjing: Chinese Art of Miniature Gardens ($40.00) 37.95 33.95 Hu Yunhua ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 DAV085 Primulas Old & New Wemyss-Cooke ($30.95) 29.40 26.30 TIM029 Rock Garden and its Plants Thomas ($34.95) 33.20 29.70 Attention Non-Members! Before ordering, SIM037 Rock Gardens and Alpine Plants Joyce ($6.95) paper 6.50 5.85 consider your savings by joining AHS. TIM122 Rock Gardening Foster ($22.95) paper 21 .80 19.50 TIM123 Rocky Mountain Alpines Williams ($35. 00) 33.25 29.75 Just $35 a year. Full benefits next page. TI M124 Saxifrages & Related Genera Kohlein ($34.95) 33.20 29.70 SlM039 Seaside Gardening Susan S. H. Littlefi eld ($ 12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 TIM125 Siberian Irises McEwen ($7.00) paper 6.65 5.95 TIM602 The Hosta Book Aden ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 DAV091 Smaller Bulbs Mathew ($49.95) 47.45 42.45 TIM089 Hebes and Parahebes Chalk ($32.95) 31.30 27.95 DAV093 Successful Greenhouse Gardening CR0543 The Indoor Garden Book John Brookes Ed wards ($22.95) 2ij.80 19.50 ($27.50) 26.25 23.45 TIM1 26 Sulcorebutia & Weingartia: Collector's TIM093 Iris Kohlein ($37.95) 36.05 32.25 Guide Pilbea m ($32.95) 31.30 27.95 HAR01 9 The Indoor Garden Kitchen DAV094 Sunday Times Book of Woodland & Wildlife Joy 0 . 1. Spoczynska ($14.95) 14. 20 12.70 Gardening Rose ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 DAV068 Jojoba & Yucca Bloomfield ($6.95) paper 6.50 5.85 TIM131 Tropicals Courtright ($35.95) 33.95 30.50 ' TIM095 Kalmia, The Laurel Book II Jaynes ($29.45) 28 45 25.45 TIM127 Terrace Gardener's Handbook Ya ng TIM098 Lilacs: The Genus Syringa Fiala ($59.95) 56.95 50.95 ($13.95) paper 13.25 11.85 TIM099 Lilies of China Haw ($29.95) 28.45 25. 45 H AR003 Uncommon Fruits and Vegetables DAVOn Lily: For Garden, Patio & Display Elizabeth Schneider ($16.95) paper 15.95 14.40 Jefferson-Brown ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 RA N026 Wild Orchids of Britain & Europe TIM616 Miniature & Dwarf Geraniums Bagust ($32.95) 31.30 27.95 Davies & Huxley ($17.95) paper 16.95 15.25 TIM668 Modern Miniature Daffodils Wells ($34.95) 33.20 29 .70 ABB003 World Wildlife Book of Orchids TIM008 Meconopsis Cobb ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 Jack Kramer ($65.00) 61.75 55.25 SIM026 Mushrooms & Other Fungi ($8 .95) 8.50 7.50 TIM027 Narcissus (Handbook of) Bowles ($27.00) 25 .65 22.95 Travel Foreign Gardens TIM108 Orchids: A Kew Gardening Guide Stewart & ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 PEA002 Classic Savannah: History, Homes & Gardens SIM028 Orchids and How to Grow Them Sessler William Mitchell ($35.00) 33.25 29.75 ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 DAV035 Dream Gardens: A Magical Corner of DAV076 Ornamental Grasses Grounds ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 England Russell ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 ODY677 Odyssey Book of Houseplants Libby Rich RAN01 6 Flowers of the Mediterranean ($15.95) paper 14.95 13.50 ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 TIM499 Gardens of North Am erica and Hawaii Jacob ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 MAC014 Gardens of China Morris ($40.00) 37.95 33.95 PEA001 Gardens of Georgia William Mitchell ($50.00) 47.50 42.50 TIM061 Gardens of San Francisco Hockaday ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 SIM0l9 Gardens of the South ($35.00) . 33.25 29.75 TIM005 Gardens of the World Eliovson ($54.95) 52.20 46.70 DA V067 In a Gloucestershire Garden Ellacombe ($11 .95) paper 11.35 9.95 GLOO12 Rose Gardens of England Michael Gibson ($2195) 20.85 18.50 DAV089 Shell G uide to the Gardens of England & Wales Hollis ($34.95) 33.20 28.70

Trees & Shrubs TIM044 Conifers, 2nd Edition van Gelderen ($65.00) 61.75 55.25 TIM047 Cultivated Hemlocks Swartley ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 DAV048 G ardening with Trees Kinahan ($29.95) 28 .45 2545 TIM068 Getting Started with Rhododendrons & AHS 1990 Shrubs for all Seasons Calendar Azaleas Clarke ($14.95) paper 14 .20 12.70 Extra large 10%" x 14" format! High lights several spectacu lar DAV041 Garden Trees Book Carr ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 TIM060 Gardening with Dwarf Trees and Shrubs shrubs each month, along witM cu ltural informatiGn, Mardiness Ba rtels ($32.95) 31.30 27.95 zones, botanical names, and companion plants. TIM094 Japanese Maples, 2nd Edition Vertees ($40.00) 37.95 33.95 DAV070 Leaves: For All-Year Round Colour & Just $1 .00 with book order over $20-extra cGpies just $3 .00 Interest Jefferson-Brown & Glover ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 each. See order form , page 12. TIM506 Manual of Cultivated Conifers Krussmann ($65 00) 61.75 55.25 TIM102 Manual of Broad-Leaved Trees & Shrubs, S ecial offer-$1.00! Vol. 1 Krussmann ($65.00) 61.75 55.25

10 . AHS Ga rden Books Catalog · Spring 1990 Order Discount Member Code Title, Author (Retail Price) Price Price Membershi Benefits

TIM 103 Manual of Broad-Leaved Trees & Shrubs, Joining the American Horticultural Society brings yOlJ VoL 2 Krussmann ($65.00) 61.75 55.25 fantastic savings on hundreds of garden titles-but that's just T[M104 Manual of Broad-Leaved Trees & Shrubs, the beginning! As a member, you 'll also receive a valuable VoL 3 Krussmann ($65.00) 61.75 55.25 benefits package, including: STlO01 Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: 4th Edition Michael A. Dirr ($39.80) 37.80 33.80 .. American Horticulturist Magazine-bimonthly with STI002 Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: 4th explosive color! America's favorite magazine for serious Edition Michael A. Dirr ($31.80) paper 30.20 26.95 gardeners. An indispensable resource. TIM1 09 OInamental Conifers Grace ($34.95) 33.20 29.70 TIM11 7 Plants that Merit Attention, Vol. 1: Trees .. American Horticulturist News Edition-bimonthly and Poor ($44.95) 42.70 38.20 timely. Here's all the how-to (when , where, and why) help TIM120 Rhododendron Hybrids Sa ll ey & Greer you 'll ever need for your garden or gardening interests. ($55.00) 52.25 46.75 .. Free Seed Catalog-members (only) can choose up to Rhododendron Species Vol. 1: Lepidotes TIM121 15 packets of seed absolutely free from our extensive catalog Davidian ($59.95) 56.95 50.95 TI M010 Rhododendron Species, Vol. 2 Pt. 1, of exciting and unusual varieties. Valued at over $20 alone! Elepidotes Davidian ($54.95) 52.20 46.70 .. Gardener's Information Service-a toll-free hotline to RAN636 Shrubs Philli ps ($19.95) paper 18.95 1695 help answer your most diHicult gardening qlJestions: locating SIM040 Shrubs and Small Trees Stuart ($6.95) paper 6.50 5.85 plant sources; garden and plant care ; flower show and TIM443 Smaller Rhododendrons Cox ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 gardening event information , and more. TIM 130 Trees & Shrubs for Temperate Climates, 3rd Edition Courtri ght ($45.00) 42.75 38.25 .. Free and Discount Admissions-your membership card MAC029 Tree Care Hall er ($16.95) paper 15.95 14.40 is a passport to free and discounted admission to botanical OXF002 Tree Maintenance (Sixth Edition) gardens and arboreta throughQut North America. P. P. Pirone, et al. ($45.00) 42.75 38.25 DAV096 Tree Surgery Bridgeman ($22.95) 21.80 19.50 .. Travel and Tours-exclusive opportunities to visit the PRI023 Trees & Shrubs Derek Fell ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 world 's great gardens with AHS tour directors and TIM01 1 Trees & Shrubs for Pacific Northwest horticulturists. Specially-priced packages available! Gardens Grant, et al. ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 TIM129 Trees and Shrubs Grace ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 .. Meetings, Symposia, Special Projects, ~egional T[M01 2 Trees of Georgia & Adjacent States Brown & Activities, and much, much more! Kirkman ($34.95) 33.20 29.70 All of these outstanding benefits for just $35 per year. See the membership line on the order form (page 12) to start Vegetables saving on your first book purchases! GAR015 A to Z Hints for the Vegetable Gardener 10,000 Members of Men's Garden Clubs ($5.95) paper 5.65 4.95 Order Discount Member GAR0l6 The Beautiful Food Garden Code Title , Author (Retail Pnce) Price Price Ka te Rogers Gessert ($12 .95) paper 12.30 10.95 GAR017 Better Vegetables the Chinese Way Wildflowers, Natives & Natural Gardens Peter Chan ($9.95) paper 945 8.50 GAR0l 8 Blue Corn and Square Tomatoes TIM041 Collecting, Processing & Germinating Rebecca Rupp ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.50 Wildland Seed Young ($24.95) 23.70 20.95 GAROn Carrots Love Tomatoes Louise Riotte HOL004 Country Diary Book of Creating a ($7.95) paper 7.50 6.75 Wildflower Garden]. Andrews ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 SlM654 The Complete Vegetable Gardeners Sourcebook FA L003 Forest Wildflowers Dr. Lee Strickler Duane & Karen Newcomb ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.70 ($7.95) paper 7.50 6.75 ROD003 The Cook's Garden Shepherd & Ell en Ogden GAR458 A Garden of Wildflowers Henry WArt ($ 19.95) 18.95 16.95 ($ 12 .95) paper 12.30 10.95 ROD004 The Cook's Garden Shepherd & Ell en Ogden WAS614 Gardening with Native Plants of the Pacific ($ 14.95) paper . 14.20 12.70 N.W. Arthur R. Kruckeberg ($22.50) 21.30 18.95 GAR024 Down to Earth Vegetali>le Gardening UNC410 Growing & Propagating Wildflowers Know-How Dick Raymond ($7.95) paper 7.50 6.75 Harry R. Phill ips ($24.95) 23.70 21.25 GAR612 Growing and Saving Vegetab le Seeds UNC411 Growing & Propagating Wildflowers Garden Way Staff ($7.95) paper . 7.50 6.75 Harry R. Phillips ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.75 '" DAV060 Growing Tomatoes Wall s ($34.95) 33.20 29.70 MAC015 Growing Wildflowers Sperka ($10.95) paper 10.40 9.30 GAR027 Grow Your Own Chinese Vegetables HOU011 How to Know the Wildflowers Geri Harrington ($8.95) paper 8.50 7.60 Mrs. WiUia m Sta·rr Dana ($19.95) . 18.95 16.95 DAV059 Growing & Showing Vegetables Fenton RAN649 The Natural Garden Ken Druse ($35.00) 33.25 29.75 ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 ROD590 The Naturalist's Garden Ruth Shaw Ernst ROD575 How to Grow Vegetables Organically ($1995) 1895 16.95 Jeff Cox, et al. ($21. 95) 2085 18.50 LIT454 Newcomb's Wildflower Guide JWI592 Knott's Handbook for Vegetable Growers Lawrence Newcomb ($24.95) 23.70 21.25 Oscar Lorenz & Donald Maynard ($27.95) 26.55 23.75 LIT455 Newcomb's Wildflower Guide PRI022 Vegetables: How to Select, Grow & Enjoy Lawrence Newcomb ($14.95) paper 14.20 12.75 Derek Fell ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 MCG675 Ornamental Grasses Carole Ottesen ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 GAR013 Peterson First Guides-Wildflowers Water Gardens Roger Tory Peterson ($3.95) paper 3.75 3.30 MAC027 Pods: Wildflowers and Weeds in Their Final TIMl19 Pool & Waterside Gardening: A Kew Guide Beauty Embertson ($16.95) paper 15 .95 14.40 Robinson ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 FA L002 Prairie Wildflowers Dr. Lee Strickler DAV097 Water Gardens Ll ewell yn ($34.95) 33.20 29.70 ($7.95) paper 7.50 6.75 HOL007 Waterlilies & Other Aquatic Plants LON631 Southern Wildflowers Laura Martin ($29.95) 28.45 25.45 Robinson ($29.95) . 28.45 25.45 SlM056 Wild Gardening Richard L. Austin ($ 12.95) paper 12.30 10.95

AHS Ga rden Books Catalog · Spring 1990 + 11 Order DIscount Member Order Discount Member Code ntle. Au1I1or (Retalt Pnce) Price Price Code Title. Author (Retail Price) Price Price

EASOOl The Wildflower Meadow Book: A Gardener's LER003 Carnivorous Plants (ages 4-8) Guide Laura C Martin ($18.95) 17.95 15.95 Cynthia Overbeck ($5.95) pnpa 5.50 4.95 ABB587 Wildflowers Across America LER004 Carnivorous Plants (ages 4-8) Lady Bird Johnson & Carlton Lees ($39.95) 37.95 33.95 Cynthia Overbeck ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 GAR043 The Wildflower Gardener's Guide ACROOI A Child's Organic Garden Lee Fryer & Henry W. Art ($1 1.95) paper 11.35 10.15 Leigh Bradford ($14.95) 14.20 12.70 IN D635 Wildflowers of Indiana Maryrose Wampler LER025 Citrus Fruits Wake ($9.95) 9.45 8.45 ($45.00) 42.75 38.25 LEROll Fir Trees (ages 9 & up) Heiderose & IOW632 Wildflowers of Iowa Woodlands Andreas Fischer-Nagel ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 Sylvan T. Runkel & Alvin F. Bull ($17.95) 16.95 15.25 LER016 The Flower Book Orange ($6.95) 6.50 5.85 IOW633 Wildflowers of the Tall Grass Prairie WOR003 The Garden Book & the Greenhouse Sylvan T. Runkel & Dean M. Roosa ($24.95) 23.70 21.25 (Complete Kit) Wes Porter ($9.95) pnper 9.45 8.45 SIM057 Wildflowers and Weeds Booth Courtenay & LER017 The Greenhouse Effect Sylvia A. Johnson J. H. Zimmerman ($12 .95) paper 12.30 10.95 ($15.95) 14.95 13.50 HOL002 Wild Food Trailguide Alan Hall ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 . LER005 How Leaves Change (ages 4-8) DAV098 Wild Garden Robinson ($13.95) paper 13.25 1185 Sylvia A. Johnson ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 RAN025 Wildlife Gardener Dennis ($19.95) 18.95 16.95 LER006 How Leaves Change (ages 4-8) Sylvia A. Johnson ($5.95) pnper 5.50 4.95 Young Readers LER008 How Seeds Travel (ages 4-8) Cynthia Overbeck ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 LER012 An Apple Tree Through the Year LER018 I Found a Leaf Lerner ($5.95) 5.50 4.95 (ages 9 & up) Claudia Schnieper ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 LER019 Th e Leaf Book Orange ($6.95) 6.50 5.85 LER013 An Apple Tree Through the Year LER020 Morning Glories Sylvia A Johnson ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 (ages 9 & up) Claudia Sclmieper ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 LER007 Mosses (ages 4-8) Sylvia A. Johnson LER014 Arbor Day (ages 9 & up) Diane L Burns ($5.95) paper 5.50 4.95 ($8.95) 8.50 7.50 LER009 Mosses (ages 4-8) Sylvia A. Johnson ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 WOROOI Backyard Explorer Kit (2 Books & Materials) LEROlO Mushrooms (ages 4-8) Sylvia A. Johnson Rona Beame ($9.95) paper 9.45 8.45 ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 LER024 Beans & Peas Miller ($9.95) 9.45 8.45 LER021 Out on a Limb: Riddles About Trees & GLOOll Botany for All Ages Jorie Hunken Plants Peterson ($6.95) . . . 6.50 5.85 ($11. 95) paper 11.35 10.15 LER022 Sunflowers Cynthia Overbeck ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 LEROOl Cactus (ages 4-8) Cynthia Overbeck ($12.95) 12.30 10.95 HOU573 Waters LER002 Cactus (ages 4-8) Cynthia Overbeck ($12.95) paper 12.30 10.95 ($5 .95) paper ...... 5.50 4.95 LER023 The Vegetable Book Cynthia Overbeck ($6.95) 6.50 5.85 FALOOI California Wild flowers: Ch ildren's Field LER0l5 Vegetables Wake ($9.95) 9.45 8.45 Guide Beverly Magley ($4.95) paper . 4.70 3.95 r.------,, , Book Order Fonn

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AHS Membership--=-1 year (Start using member pri ces now!) $35.00 1990 Calendar Offer $ 1.00 Postage & Please add $2.50 per book for postage and handling. VA residents add 4 V2% sales tax. Please allow four to Handling six weeks for delivery. Longer for imports or specialty reference works. Prices subject to change without notice. TOTAL

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12 + AHS Garden Books Catalog· Spring 1990 dendron aralioides), dwarf evergreen oaks, small-leafed rhododendrons, and such dwarf conifers as the 'Fletcheri' Douglas How Has Her Garden Grown? fir and the 'Adpressa' redwood. Behind the house is a steep bank that Betty Miller observes that it is aifficult bumed in orci@r to prevent the spread descends eventually to Puget Sound and to t€ach others how plamting is dene. of disease. This has happen€d only an area of Northwestern natives. The bank She maintains that it is basically a half a dozen times in nearly fifty y€a'rs. has a brutal western exposure, with the matter ef common sense-not so much The gard€n abounds with wildlife, summer sun directly overhead and searing hew, but what and where and wh€n. which some ga,rden€rs would consid€r reflections from the sound and the walls An a1"preciatiom of art and a good pests. Rt)dents do pull out labels, yet of the hous€. Shrubs cover this bank ef­ sense of texture are importa,nt, for most they create drainage holes with their fectively. Different species of Podocarpus plants can be adminild in bloom for a tunnels. Miller sometim€s competes or dwarf forms of the evergreen Litho­ relatively short period of time. Con­ with the birds and ro€lents for ma~ure carpus provide varying shades of green; sider how th€y will look the rest of fruits and seeds. "Pla'Nt en0ugh for color is found in the foliage of Rubus tri­ th

AMERICAN HORTICUL TURIST 25 white spathes, can be seen among plants ature fell to 10° F with a snow cover, but cation of each plant in her collection, with of Ledum glandulosum, Kalmia micro­ the real damage was done in the following the help of horticulturists Mareen Krucke­ phylla, and Philesia magellanica. three weeks by a great fluctuation in the berg and Joseph Bishop. It is hoped that Miller's garden has developed in phases. temperature and dehydrating winds. Miller each one also will be documented by a The heath family first intrigued her; then characteristically has held off severe prun­ herbarium specimen. The garden will be her interest turned to ferns, then to gym­ ing to see how the plants respond. Whcm privately and perpetually endowed, main­ nosperms and ground covers. She has no asked what she lost, she replies that she tained as it is at present, and open to vis­ favorites now, but enthusiastically points hasn't given up on any plant yet. Some itors by advance appointment. A board of out one gem after another. She has a story obviously will require heavy pruning or knowledgeable people has been selected for each. Korean fir (Abies koreana) with replacement, while others will not only to guide the future of this remarkable its perpendicular cones is as much admired survive but recover much of their form . collection. as the smallest conifer, mountain rimu Her patience is apparently being rewarded, Down in one corner of the orchard is a (Dacrydium laxifolium). A group of club for Miller observes that never has the In­ very large stand of clovers in a predomi­ moss species (SelagineUa) next catches her dian pipe (Monotropa uniflora) beef! so nantly four-leafed form. Most visitors take eye. She defies you to find the minute cones abundant. a leaf in the hope that it can bring them on a Jack pine fifteen years old but only Looking to the future, Miller wants her the same good fortune with their garden­ rwo and a half feet high. An ash (Sorbus garden continued and has chosen land­ ing as Miller has had with hers. poteriifolia) ten years old and a mere four scape architect and nurseryman Ken Gam­ inches high produces pink flowers and white brill as curator. The plant records of the Richard Howard is vice president for fruits. A green mat of the tiniest white and garden, now on cards or in notebooks, are Botanical Science at the New York Botanical Garden. A visit to Betty Miller's garden is purple-veined violets (Viola verecunda var. being placed in a database for easier ac­ among the activities scheduled for the 1990 yakusimana) is everyone's spring favorite, cessibiliry. Recently the entire garden was American Horticultural Society Annual yet no one to whom Miller has given plants surveyed, and Miller is mapping the 10- Meeting. can make them grow. Miller moves on to note the spectacular blue fruits of Billar- • diera longiflora, which derives its name A Lady ofMyriad Achievements from the long yellow petals. I suspect my favorite is either Gaultheria miqueliana with A look at the~ horticultural acc;:om­ Miller served as an adviser to the its white fruits or Gaultheria adenothrix plishments and environmental con­ Arbor Fund, then responsible for ad­ with crimson fruits; or perhaps it is the tributions of Elisabeth Carey Miller ministering the Bloedel Reserve on Stauntonia hexaphylla covering the trellis makes it difficult to believe she was Bainbridge Island as a resource for the on the patio, or maybe the Vitis vinifera ever a novice gardener who struggled University of Washington. It is now 'Purpurea' transmitting such a lovely hue with petunias af!d 'Gtlmpo' azaleas. an independent foundation and open of sunlight! But every visitor to Miller's She was a founder of the Washington to the public. She helped with the dif­ garden has his own. State Roadside Council, where her ficult transition of the University of All gardens have work areas and acces­ seFYice and influence on the hQrticul­ Washington's Arboretum to Wash­ sory buildings. Those in Miller's garden ture of roadsides and parks is legend­ ington Park and the Center for Urban are inconspicuous. An area for plant prop­ ary. The Roadside Council and Miller Horticulture. She was among the agation and the houses that serve as nur­ are G:redited with shaping the model founders of the Rhododendron Spe­ series for yo ung plants are hidden away in act that controls billboards. She was cies Foundation and the Northwest the plantings. Seeds are started in clay pots, a horticultural consultant for Seattle's Ornamental Horticultural Society. She which in turn are submerged to the lip in noted Operation Triangle, which was awarded a gold medal from the sand, so il, or mulches. During the summer, mapped out plantings for traffic is­ International Botanical Congress for a slat house contains a collection of vireya lands throughout the city. She served her role in their 1969 exhibit of Eri­ rhododendrons. These, too, are in clay pots as horticulmrist for Lawrence Hal­ caceous plants. At the national level mulched deep in redwood bark but with prin's landscaping of Seattle's Free­ Miller has been. active in the American the threat of a freeze, moved to closed way Park, af!cl has written and lec­ Association of Botanical Gardens and houses where the temperature can be kept tmed on the need to know the pollution Arboreta, the American Horticultural at 35° F by electric heaters while the air is tolerances of plants chosen for urbaf!, Society, and the Garden Club of circulated by small, low-speed fans . environmentally stressed locations. For America. Her garden and civic con­ The Seattle area suffered a disastrous many years Miller was a collaborawr tributions have earned her rwo gold freeze in the winter of 1988-89. There was of the late Carl S. English Jr. in his medals from the Garden Club of great damage to plants in this neighbor­ landscaping of the Hiram M. Chit­ America, including the Natalie Peters hood, even to the commonly planted cherry tenden Locks, and they shared plant Webster Gold Medal; her awards from laurel (Prunus laurocerasus). The temper- introductions. She was instrumental the American Horticultural Society in taising private funds cont.ibuted to include its highest, the prestigious Far right: Billardiera longiflora has spec­ the horticultural improvements along Liberty Hyde Bailey Gold Medal tacular blue fruit, but its name comes from the Lake Washi-ngton Ship Camal. Award, which she received in 1988. its long yellow blooms (see page 46).

26 APRIL 1990 Photo by Don Normark

light will be visible on the western horizon which skyscrapers etch the horizon, but behind the Olympic Mountains as late as the real treats are at gardening level. A 11 p.m. pond and water garden showcase plants The ferry system in Washington and that like wet feet. Hillsides are covered is the most extensive in with unusual trees and shrubs, including North America, allowing visitors to leap­ camellias, rhododendrons, and more. The frog from sophisticated urban gardens to perennial garden will be showing one of primeval forests with relative ease. its peak bloom periods in June. Some of the major horticultural land­ Nearby Queen Elizabeth Park has Bloe­ marks will be part of the conference, but del Conservatory with its hemisphere de­ there are many others worth seeing. voted to tropical plants. Paths meander through several levels of plantings, and the BRfTISH COLUMBIA rampant bloom of bougainvillea, hibiscus, Vancouver, which is only 135 road miles orchids, and other exotics are made even north of Seattle by car and a mere thirty more romantic by the calls of tropical birds minutes by plane, is a lovely city in a spec­ perched on tree branches throughout. tacular setting. It has an incomparable Only a few blocks from downtown Van­ horticultural heritage founded on British couver is Chinatown, home to the Dr. Sun gardening and fostered by successive waves Yat Sen Classical Chinese Garden, the only of settlers from Europe and the Orient, Chinese garden in North America designed each of which has contributed to the mix. and built by a team from mainland China The Botanical Garden of the University (although a Sichuan-style garden is to be of British Columbia at the edge of Van­ constructed in Seattle beginning in 1991). couver is a must. Its serene Japanese Ni­ Chinese garden tradition combines sky, BY TED MARSTON tobe Memorial Garden is rwo gardens in mountains, earth, and water as well as one: a tea garden of moss-covered rocks plants. The large central courtyard of the choing the song from the in an abstract pattern and a landscape gar­ garden features all of these, plus an inti­ Rogers and Hammerstein den built around a lake. A splendid rock mate scholar's garden and many viewing musical "Carousel," June in garden sprawls for hundreds of yards along points from which to admire these aspects the Pacific Northwest is al­ a hillside; demonstration gardens of herbs, of nature. The Chinese garden overlooks ways "busting out all over" fruit, and vines are well designed. The strong the larger Dr. Sun Yat Sen Park with its Ein garden color. suit of the recently developed Asian garden large lake and surrounding plantings. Rhododendrons and other broadleaf is broadleaf evergreen shrubs. Many of them A ferry trip that begins at Tsawassen, evergreens, pride of the area, are still in should be in bloom in June; the Hawaiian south of Vancouver, goes through the full regalia; perennials are coming on strong, blue poppies (Meconopsis) should be at beautiful Canadian San Juans to Vancou­ and roses should be at their peak. Those their best. ver Island, home of Victoria, the provincial who trek to the American Horticultural VanDusen Botanical Garden, nearer the capital. The trip ends seventeen miles north Society's Annual Meeting, June 19-22, will center of the city, has numerous views in of Victoria and relatively near Butchart want to plan extra days either before or after to taste nearby garden delights not on the program. Be assured that the much vaunted rainy weather comes mainly from October to March. (Although packing a raincoat will help insure sunny weather, natives will re­ assure you). Days here are the longest in the contiguous forty-eight states - the closest thing we have to the "White Nights" of midsummer Scandinavia. On the long­ est day, June 21, sunrise in Seattle is at 5: 12 a.m., ideal for picture taking before an errant breeze stirs foliage and flower. Sunset at 9:10 p.m. allows a really full day of garden gazing with time left over for a leisurely dinner during the long rwilight;

Previous page and top: VanDusen Botan­ ical Garden in VanGOuver offers vibrant hues and subtle shades. Right: The Quarry Garden at Queen Elizabeth Park.

30 APRIL 1990 from around the world. It's also the home including native shrubs, flowers, and ferns. of Washington's largest palm trees, Tra­ In Washington Park on Southwest Ken­ chycarpus fortunei, which are fan palms sington Avenue is another International native to central China. Rose Test Garden. This one contains more One of the largest of its kind is the Drug than 10,000 plants that should be at the Plant Garden associated with the College peak of their first flush of bloom come of Pharmacy at the Universiry of Wash­ June. The views of the ciry are dramatic. ington. More than 1,500 species are ar­ The Japanese Garden just above the rose ranged in formal gardens on three acres. garden in Washington Park is unique and The Volunteer Park Conservatory on exquisite-arguably the finest in the United Capitol Hill is a small Victorian jewel, saved States. Its five and a half acres are divided from decay a few years back, and now into several gardens-The Stone and Sand slated for expansion. Garden, the Flat Garden, the Moss Gar­ Next to the Woodland Park Zoo is a den, the Tea Garden, and the Strolling Pond A pagoda at the Dr. Sun Yat Sen Classical large International Rose Test Garden with Garden-each with its own tranquil beaury. Chinese Garden in Vancouver. all the latest rose cultivars as well as a large selection of long-time favorites. Gardens, a stunning show garden. Much Tired of just gazing at all these incredible of Butchart is set in a large quarry whose plants? Molbak's Greenhouse and Nurs­ edges have been softened with trees, flow­ ery, in suburban Woodinville, is a treasure ers, and shrubs. Perennials-delphiniums trove of color for both looking and buying. in stately spires, oriental poppies of all It is especially noted for combining col­ colors, great spikes of many-colored lu­ orful annuals in containers. Wells-Medina pines-are at their best here in the mild Nursery in Bellevue, just east of Lake sea air. Roses, too, grow to near perfec­ Washington, is the destination of choice tion, clambering over pergolas and march­ for those seeking unusual trees, shrubs, ing through beds. and herbaceous perennials. Grand Ridge Victoria, often described as being like Nursery, Issaquah, has become recognized England before World War II, is especially worldwide as one of the best places for noted for the more than 1,700 baskets of alpine and rock garden plants. The Berry Botanic Garden, nearly seven flowers that hang from its street lamps. acres of woodland plantings, has a notable Flowers abound, from dramatic formal PORTLAND AND ENVIRONS rock garden. Its primulas, rhododendrons, bedding in front of the Provincial Parlia­ The Hoyt Arboretum has one of the na­ lilies, and perennials will also be very pho­ ment to the vistas of Beacon Hill Park, tion's largest collections of conifers, both togenic then. within walking distance of downtown. species and cultivars. On a rugged hillside There are two outstanding rhododen­ overlooking the ciry from the west, the 214 dron gardens in this area. Crystal Springs WENATACHEE, WASHINGTON acres also contain many other collections, Garden has over 2,000 rhododendrons, East of the Cascade Mountains-the di­ many of which will still be blooming in viding line between the state's verdant half Below: Cattails in a pond at the Botanical June. The garden is nearly surrounded by and its desertlike region-is Ohme Gar­ Garden of the University of British Co­ lake and lagoon, and the springs have been dens, which was featured in the February lumbia. Right: A lantern-sculpture in that turned into a water feature. The Cecil and 1989 American Horticulturist. It is perched botanical garden's Japanese Nitobe Me­ Molly Smith Garden in suburban St. Paul, on a rocky hillside above Wenatchee and morial Garden. now owned by the Portland chapter of the the winding Columbia River below. That American Rhododendron Sociery, is a col­ water is everything here is made evident lector and hybridizer's garden that has been by the sharp contrast between the gardens' featured in many national magazines. Cle­ acres of alpine plantings and the parched matis are among the choice plants here, landscape below and all around it. where foliage colors and textures are com­ bined with a flair for year-round appeal. SEATTLE AND ENVIRONS The Columbia River Gorge between A favorite site for both visitors and locals Washington and Oregon is filled with spe­ is Seattle's Hiram M. Chittenden Locks, cial natives, and the slopes of Mt. Hood, where ships and pleasure boats are lifted east of Portland, are easily accessible for from Puget Sound in the Lake Washington botanizing. A visitor's center just off In­ Ship Canal. The fish ladder there is a good terstate 5 between Portland and Seattle gives spot to watch salmon returning to spawn, a fascinating view of Mt. St. Helens and and gardeners can enjoy the Carl S. English a good description of native flora, as well. Jr. Botanical Garden, seven acres of shrubs and trees named for the garden's longtime Ted Marston is a horticulturist and writer superintendent, who gathered rare plants who lives in Kirkland, Washington.

AMERICAN HORTICUL TURIST 31

Visiting Details

WASHINGTON Ohme Gardens, 3317 Ohme Road, Wenatchee. Open 9 a.m. to dusk. Ad­ mission $4. Carl S. English Jf. Botanical Gar­ den, 3015 N.W. 54th Street, Seattle. Open 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. Drug Plant Garden, University of Washington Campus, Seattle. Open during daylight hours. International Rose Test Garden, next to Woodland Park Zoo at Fremont Avenue and N. 50th Street, Seattle. Open during daylight hours. Volunt€er Park Conservatory, 1400. "', E. Galer, Seattle. Open 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Above: A hillside at the Ohme Gar­ Molbak's Nursery & Greenhouse, dens near Wenatchee, Washington, 13625 N.E. 175th Street, Woodin­ where alpines are grown in a semi­ ville. Op€n six days 9:30 a.m. to desert environment. Left: The Bloedel 6:30 p.m., until 8 p.m. Fridays. Conservatory in Queen Elizabeth Park Wells-M€dina Nursery, 8300 N.E. features a hemisphere dedicated to 24th Street, Bellevue. Open six days tropical plants. 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., Sundays 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Many gardens that charge admissicln Grand Ridge Nursery, 27801 S.E. also have senior and youth rates. If High Point Way, Issaquah. Generally no admission is listed, the garden is open weekends 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. For free. Open hours, which are seven days information, call (206) 392-1896. a week unless otherwise indicated, are for late spring and summer. WinHlr OREGON hours are usually shorter. Japanese Garden S0ciMY of Ore­ gon, 611 S.W. Kensington Avenue, BRITISH COLUMBIA Portland. Open 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Ad­ University of British Columbia Bo­ mission $3. tanical Garden, 6804 S.W. Marine Hoyt Arboretum, 4000 S.W. Fair­ Drive, Vancouver. Open 10 a.m. to view Boulevard, Portland. Open day­ 8 p.m. Admission $3. Nitobe Me­ light hours. morial Garden, $1.50; both, $4. International Test Rose Garden VanDusen Botanical Garden, 5251 (immediately below the Japanese Oak Street, Vancouver. Open 10 a.m. Garden), Portland. Daylight hours. to 9 p.m. Admission $4. Berry Botanic Garden, 11505 S.W. Bloedel Conservatory, Queen Eiiz­ SummerviHe Avenue, Portland. Open abeth Park, 33rd and Cambie, Van­ Monday through Saturday, 9 a.m. to couver. Open 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. Ad­ 5 p.m. Admission $2. Call ahead for mission $2.40. a tour appointment and directions, Dr. Sun Yat Sen Classical Chinese (503) 636-4112. Garden, 578 Carrall, Vancouver. Open Cecil and Molly Smith Garden, 5065 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Admission $3.50. Ray Bell Road, St. Paul. Open June Butchart Gardens, 800 Benvenuto 23, 8 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Other times Drive, Brenrwood Bay. Open 9 a.m. call (503) 246-3710 for appointment. to 9 p.m. (Saturdays in July and Au­ Crystal Springs Garden, 28th and gust until 11 p.m.; includes fireworks S.E. Woodstock, Portland. Open 7 a.m. displays). Admission $9.50. to dusk. The essence of yesterday, the promise of tomorruw

he scent of lilacs drifting on a ing seems to be the most critical factor in spring breeze grabs hold of taking softwood cuttings. OnCel this secret youthful memory like that of no was umlocked, nurserymen begun to pro­ other plant. For an adult, just duce even difficuk cultivars such as 'Kath­ catching a glimpse and a whiff of erine Havemeyer', 'Mrs. Ed Hardiflg', and anr overgrown lilac while driving past an 'President Grevy' from softwood cuttings. abandoned homelstead can conjure up a 'Charles Joly', 'Excel', 'Monge', 'Prim­ gentle past: high-button shoes, ice cream rose', and 'Sensation' are all produced with socials, lemonade on the front porch. stands of eighty percent or better. It seems that lilacs have remained the While tissue culture may be "high tech," same over the years, but nothing could be cultures may take four to five mOflths to further from the truth. Recent innovations get an unrooted microshoot, which must in production have led to the creation of then be rooted, grown in a greenhouse for many new lilacs, among the long-favored three months, and then in the field for two French hybrids as well as the increasingly to three years. Nevertheless, tissue culture popular Syringa x prestoniae hybrids and is paving the way for virus-resistant clones the still little-known Syringa x hyacin­ of cultivars essentially unobtainable a few thiflora hybrids. The possibility of having years ago to become widely available at lilacs blooming for six weeks in spring in­ local nurseries. stead of the fleeting two weeks to which What does this progress in propagation most gardeners are accustomed is no longer mean to the gardener? For one thing, a a dream, but a reality. lilac on its own rootstock is a better­ Since 1941, seven distinct colors have branched plant with a healthier, more vig­ been recognized: white, violet, bluish, li­ orous root system. Most of the French hy­ lac, pinkish, magenta, and purple. A cream brids sucker very little compared to privet has been attained, but breeders are still or ash, so that even though they put down seeking a true yellow. They are developiflg their own roots after a couple of seasons, shrubs resistant to heat as well as cold and they are easily overtaken by the more vig­ disease. The gardener cafl choose among orous understock. When a lilac on its own lilacs of varying habit and shape and size roots sends up suckers or new shoots after of flower and leaf. In 1960 there were only dying back to the ground, they will always 600 registered hybrids; today, the number be from the lilac. is approaching 2,000. When it comes to selecting a favorite Until very recently, almost aU of the pro­ lilac, nurserymen have a distinct advantage duction of French hybrids and S. x hy­ over the home gardelner. The.re is nothing acinthiflora hybrids had been done by like being inside a blooming block of lilacs grafting the plants onto privet or green ash. to observe the differing qualities of culti­ Even as little as five years ago, rootiflg lilac vars firsthand. I can still remember the softwoods of one variety in quamtities of 25,000 or more was unheard of. But tim- Right: 'Edith Cavell' by Teny ScJl'Wartz

34 APRIL 1990 Photo by Terr.y Schwartz dewy spring morning when I was walking through a scion block inspecting lilac blooms and discovered 'Katherine Have­ meyer'. I would later find it described in books as mauve to pink, but that day, spar­ kling in the morning sun, it revealed colors not listed in any books. And the scent was incredible! A double-flowering cultivar, it has large blooms made up of many tightly packed, delicately shaped florets. Even though there are many single-flow­ ering cultivars that are heavier bloomers than some doubles, the twisting, turning florets of the double-flowering types are truly spectacular for those who enjoy look­ ing closely at the flowers. As a nurseryman who has had the chance to develop a life­ long friendship with many lilacs, I count some of each type among my favorites. FRENCH HYBRIDS The commonly used name of "French hy­ brids" recognizes the contributions of the French father-and-son team of Victor Le­ moine (1823-1911) and Emile Lemoine (1862-1943) who, over their lifetimes, bred more than 200 cultivars of Syringa vul­ garis, seemingly of every shade imaginable. Today, many of them are being used to further advance hybridizing. However, many of the so-called French hybrids have been developed far from the Lemoine home in Nancy, France. For ex­ ample, 'President Lincoln', one of the fin­ est blue lilacs available, as well as 'Ade­ laide Dunbar', a very good double purple, were developed by Paul Dunbar of Roch­ ester, New York. 'Ludwig Spaeth', an ex­ cellent purple, originated at Spaeth Nur­ series of Berlin, Germany. Such interesting cultivars as 'Charm' and 'Glory' were de­ veloped at Brookville, Long Island, by the great hybridizer, Theodore Havemeyer. some others, it presents a more uniform 'Minuet' Just a few of my favorites that are widely color for a longer time. available include: • 'Monge' (single, purple). If you have ample of a very old lilac (1874) that con­ • 'Charles Joly' (double, red). Dark red room for only one lilac, this plant is an tinues to impress lilac lovers today. flowers stand well above the foliage of this excellent choice. Its large flower spikes open • 'Montaigne' (double, pink). A very vig­ medium-sized, very upright plant. The long, slowly and their brilliant, rich purple holds orous plant that tends to open with age. slender spikes and dazzling trademark color up well to the sun. Dense and mound­ Twisting, twirling, soft rose pink florets of 'Charles Joly' have kept it extremely shaped in habit, it requires little pruning appear densely on spikes that range from popular over the years. to keep it in bounds, and the scent is far four to seven inches long. They are very • 'Ludwig Spaeth' (si ngle, purple). For better than many cultivars. well scented, but not overpowering. someone seeking a dark purple lilac, this • 'Macrostachya' (double, pink). One of • 'President Grevy' (double, blue). Giant, is one of the best choices. Its midseason the best pinks among the French hybrids. billowy trusses of a clear delicate blue bloom blooms are held well above the leaves on A very nice, full-growing plant that grows in midseason. A very strong grower, this tall, erect spikes. While it spreads some­ to a medium size. Its buds open to a beau­ is a rather large, symmetrical shrub that what, it is still more upright than many tiful clear pink and fade to almost white. makes a good background plant. other cultivars. Because the flowers do not The slender panicles are held upright, well • 'President Lincoln' (single, blue). This fade as quickly in the hot sun as those of away from the foliage. This is a fine ex- is the truest blue of any lilac on the market

36 APRIL 1990 Photo by Terry Schwartz today. A very dependable bloomer, its pale yellow buds that open to large cream­ flowers are borne on large double clusters. to-milk-white flowers on heavy clusters. The panicles often reach eight inches in The flowers, which are very sweetly scented, length. A large-grower, it can be easily kept are more lacelike than those of 'Ellen Wil­ in bounds by removing old wood. mott' and appear later. • 'Ellen Wilmott' (double, white). This • 'Madame Lemoine' (double, white). Long large-growing plant comes equipped with erect flowers appear profusely in a pure stout canes adequate for holding up its snowy white that contrasts nicely with its immense, snow white flowers. It is one of dark green foliage. It is the delicate lady the best whites available today, with the of these three whites, smaller in stature largest individual florets and light green with straight upright canes that arch out leaves that are large, thick, and leathery. slightly . • 'Edith Cavell' (double, white). A plant • 'Charm' (si ngle, pink). A Havemeyer with large, interesting leaves and beautiful, development of 1948, 'Charm' is an ex­ cellent, sweet-scented lilac of unique dis­ 'President Lincoln' tinction. The individual florets are up to one and a half inches across and the pan­ icles up to ten inches long and four inches in diameter at the base. It is somewhat open-growing with large leaves. Sparse fo­ liage is fairly common with 'Charm', due in part to the heavy bloom that leaves less nourishment for leaf production. PRESTON HYBRIDS 'Miss Canada' While extremely popular, French lilacs are did most of her work at the Central Ex­ far from the only type available to the home perimental Station in Ottawa during the gardener. Many lilacs are not noticed in 1920s. Some of the plants that carry the the landscape because they "don't look Preston name have been developed by other like a lilac." A good example is the Preston hybridizers; Syringa x prestoniae 'James hybrids, which don't begin to bloom until MacFarlane', a very good pink that is hardy a week or two after the French hybrids are to Zone 2, was developed at the University finished. Here in Minnesota, this is gen­ of New Hampshire. Some of the finest that erally about the end of Mayor the first I have worked with over the years have week of June. come from Morden Station of Morden, These spectacular plants are smaller Manitoba. All of those described come from statured, more upright and mound-shaped there, and also are hardy to Zone 2 . in habit than the French lilacs. The foliage • 'Miss Canada' (single, pink). One of the is completely different, consisting of a long, most beautiful pinks of any species ()f lilacs narrow leaf that is somewhat puckered in was developed by Dr. W. A. Cumming at texture. Preston hybrids are sometimes Morden Station in 1967. A cross of S. x called nodding lilacs because of the flow­ josiflexa 'Redwine' and S. X prestoniae Sources for French Hybrids: erhead, which tends to droop over at ma­ 'Hiawatha', this is a real newcomer to the Bergeson Nursery, Fertile, MN 56540, free price turity. Those who have never seen one in world of lilacs and has just really appeared list. bloom are missing one of the treasures of on the market from the wholesale level in Carroll Gardens, 44 E. Main Street, Westmins­ the lilac realm. The effect is of a china doll the last few years. A nonsuckering plant, ter, MD 21157, catalog free. too delicate to touch. it has somewhat larger foliage than other Heard Gardens, 5355 Merle Hay Road, John­ Unlike the French hybrids, they don't cultivars in this group. The flower buds ston, IA 50131, catalog $2, refundable upon have to be placed far from the house; many are almost red in color, opening to a deep first order. can be used in foundation plantings with rich red pink in early summer. Butterflies, Mellinger'S Inc., 2310 W. South Range Road, no fear that they will outgrow their wel­ hummingbirds, and hummingbird moths North Lima, OH 44452, catalog free. come. The scent is heavenly, and the subtle seem to almost grow on it. Its intoxicating Sources for Preston and colors will not clash with ornamentals of scent; clean, crisp outline; disease and mil­ Hyacinth Hybrids: bolder hues. Low maintenance plants­ dew resistance; and extreme hardiness make Carroll Gardens, 444 E. Main Street, West­ removal of the flower heads is optional­ this lilac a gardener'S dream. minster, MD 21157, catalog free. they are as magnetic to butte.rflies as a • 'Donald Wyman' (si ngle, purple). De­ Wedge Nursery, Rt. 2, Box 114, Albert Lea, Buddleia. veloped by F. L. Skinner of Dropmore, MN 56007, price list free. The Preston hybrids are named after Is­ Manitoba, this lilac is certainly worthy of abella Preston, a Canadian hybridizer who being called ornamental. Purple-to-lav-

Photos by AI Bussewitz : PHOTO/NATS AMERICAN HORT/CUL TURIST 37 ender flowers cover it in early summer and west than S. vulgaris, they are proving to keep the shrub only three to four feet maintain their bright color throughout the themselves more than worthy as treasured tall. Removing old wood as the shrub grows heat of the day. Dark green foliage makes landscape plants. (A drawback for South­ will also help maintain a very dense ap­ this a truly attrac:tive plant to use as a ern gardeners is their intolerance of heat; pearance. The flower spikes are from four backing for perennials or annuals. Reach­ hot springtime temperatures tend to wash to ten inches long, backed by a soft green ing eight to ten feet in height at maturity, out their colors faster than they would those foliage. it is consistent in size with many of the of S. vulgaris.) No artide can possibly cover the im­ Preston hybrids. • 'Assessippi' (single, lavendar). One of mense number of lilac cultivars on the • 'Minuet' (single, purple). For those of the earliest to bloom, it is a well-shaped market today. The improved techniques us who do not have a lot of room to spare plant that does not become leggy. Very for propagating lilacs, coupled with their in our landscapes, this is a plant that should fragrant, pale lavender flowers cover this growing popularity, means that many of not be overlooked. Developed in 1972 by shrub in early spring. First introduced in them can now be found in garden centers Morden Station's Cumming, it grows ul­ 1935, it is only now finding its place in all summer long as container-grown plants timately to six to eight feet, somewhat larger the landscape. with well-developed root systems. This than other Preston hybrids such as S. mey­ • 'Pocahontas' (single, purple). Much means they can be planted not only in eri, S. patula 'Dwarf Korean', or S. patula deeper in color than 'Assessippi' -some spring, but right up to the time frost is on 'Miss Kim'. But it is every bit as beautiful, have compared it to S. vulgaris 'Ludwig the ground. Others not obtainable from and as sweet-scented a plant as any that Spaeth' -this lilac is a knockout. Planting local garden suppliers are readily available have arrived on the retail market in recent in open areas with good drainage will en­ in mail-order catalogs. Whether the ones years. The scent will often give it away sure fewer problems with powdery mil­ you choose are old or new, lilacs are what before you see its prolific, stunning light dew; other than that, they are not fussy. memories are made of! purple blooms. They will last longer than • 'Mount Baker' (single, white). A snow­ those of many other Preston hybrids and drift in spring is the best description of this Terry Schwartz has been on the staff of appear later, peaking in mid-to-late June single white-flowering lilac. Dense-grow­ Bailey Nurseries in Sf. Paul, Minnesota, for sixteen years. Those seeking more here in Minnesota. ing, attainiFig ten feet in height, it will bloom information on lilacs may want to contact • 'Royalty' (single, purple). Beautiful royal from the ground up and look even more the International Lilac Society, P.O. Box purple flowers in mid-June add color to like summer snow if old growth is pruned 315, Rumford, ME 04276, (207) 562-7453. any landscape. 'Royalty' is a mid-sized plant that will eventually reach eight to ten feet, and like many Preston hybrids, can be re­ splendent as an informal hedge. Plant Thoughtfully, HYACINTHAFLORA Prune Annually HYBRIDS When I give talks about lilacs at local lacs, means not having their roots Easily mistaken for S. vulgaris, the gardeFi clubs, I'm always surprised that standing in water that will stop air hyacinthafloM hybrids were a relatively many gardeners think lilacs are dif­ cirGU lation through the soil. Any low unknown group until the last ten years. ficult to grow. Unlike many shrubs areas that retain water will not make Neither home gardeners nor growers had that bloom year after year, the lilac a good home for any of the lilac spe­ discovered their attributes, and since there has only four basic requirements for cies. Having the soil on the dry side was little consumer demand, there was no good flower production as well as plant is preferable, especially for the French reason to produce them in any quantity. growth: good soil, adequate sunlight, hybrids. This has definitely changed. drainage, and proper pruning. Pruning the French lilacs will create Their extreme hardiness-to minus 200 Good soil, of course, is a require­ a mlich more dense and well-rounded or even minus 400 F - makes them useful ment for good pelfformance by any plant than one left to grow on its own. where French hybrids are hopeless. Very landscape plant. Any good garden soil Simply removing the older, larger canes fragrant and prolific blooms, an attractive that will produce keeper tomatoes will after the spring blooming has stopped oval habit, and minimal suckering are just more than do for lilacs, but not just will insure having new young shoots a few of the other features that are in­ a shovelful in the planting hole­ develop by fall. Never prune lilacs in creasing these plants' popularity. The enough to allow vigorous new root the late fall; the new flower buds are flo wers, while single, are dense and stand growth year after year. already formed and would be cut off well above the plant. The oblate, light green Full sunlight helps lilacs develop by fall pruning. After flowering is over leaves give them a beautiful background. food to produce strong stems that will in spring, it is time to shape the plant Three of the best on the market today set the next year's flower buds. A cold and to remove any old flower heads were all developed by F. L. Skinner, who dormancy period is also needed for that may hinder shoot development. was seeking plants that would remain rel­ proper flowering, which means that Don't be alarmed to see only a few atively small in stature. Blooming about some of our warmer states cannot blooms in your plaflts' early years; it seven to ten days earlier here in the Mid- successfully grow many of the lilacs. takes five to eight years for a lilac to Proper drainage, in the case of li- reach full blooming potential. - T.S. Right: 'Adelaide Dunbar'

38 APRIL 1990 Photo by AI Bussewitz: PHOTO/NATS

Classifieds

Classified Ad Rates: $1 per word; minimum $20 CAROL DID RICK'S LITTLE RED BOOK ON per ins~rtion. 1 0 perc~ nt discount for three con­ OLD GARDEN ROSES. Where to get them secutive ads using same copy, provided each in­ and where to plant them. An introduction to sertion meets the $20 minimum aft~r taking dis­ OLD GARDEN ROSES. Each book signed and count. Copy must be received on the twenti~th numbered. Send $14.95 postpaid. CAROL day of the month three months prior to publi­ DID RICK, 1535 Willard Dr., Orrville, OH cation date. Send orders to: American Horti­ 44667. "Please add $2 for out of country mailing. cultural Society Advertising Department, 80 FINE BOOKS: Out-of-print, antiquarian­ South Early Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22304. bought and sold. Landscaping, design, history, Or call (703) 823-6966. horticulture. Catalog 891: $2. QUEST RARE BOOKS, 774 Santa Ynez, Stanford, CA 94305. AFRICAN VIOLETS BULBS America's Finest-177 best violets and gesner­ DUTCH BULBS FOR FALL PLANTING. 12 iads. Color Catalog and Growing "Tips" 50 cm. Tulips, DNI Daffoails, Hyacinths and Mis­ cents. FISCHER GREENHOUSES, Box H, Lin­ cellaneous. Catalog $1 (rdundable). Paula M. wood, NJ 08221. Parker DBA, Mary Mattison van Schaik. IM­ o Bronze aluminum 0 Shatter-resistant 1" thick THE AVANT GARDENER PORTED DUTCH BULBS, P.O. BOX 32AH, double-wall glazing 0 Do-it-~urself assembly Cavendish, VT 05142. o Ideal greenhouse, spa/hot tub room, entry way. FOR THE GARDENER WHO WANTS TO GET MORE OUT OF GARDENING! Sub­ CACTI & SUCCULENTS Send $2 for Color Catalogues, Prices, scribe to THE AVANT GARDENER, Ameri­ Golden Barrels, other specimens, seeds, collec­ SENT FIRST CLASS MAIL. ca's most useful gardening publication. Every Dealer Inquiries Welcome tor items; 100 Saguaro or Red Barrel seleds, month this unique news service brings you the $2.75; nice Cholla wood, $3.50/ft.; Indian art. VEGETABLE FACTORY. INC. most practical information on new plants, prod­ Fre~ brochure. SOUTHWESTERN EXPO­ P.O. Box 2235, Dept. AHO ucts, techniques, with sources, features, special SURE, 10310 E. Fennimore, Apache Junction, New York, NY 10163 issues. 22nd year. Awarded Garden Club of AZ 85220. America and Massachusetts Horticultural So­ FLOWERING JUNGLE CACTI catalog for ciety medals. Curious? Sample copy $1. Seri­ 1989-90 including 4-page 1990 plant adden­ ous? $12 full year (reg. $18). THE AVANT dum now available. 186 color photos of Orchid GARDENER, Box 48~M, New York, NY Cacti (Epiphyllums), Rattail Cacti, Hoyas, Ha­ 10028. worthias, Xmas/Easter Cacti, morel! 70-page. BEEKEEPING SUPPLIES plant/cactus bookshop catalog, all only $2. ASSURE GARDEN PRODUCTMTY and in­ RAINBOW GARDENS, 1444 Taylor St., Vista, crease wildlife through BEEKEEPING. Fr ~ e CA 92084. Catalog. BRUSHY MOUNTAIN BEE FARM, CARNIVOROUS PLANTS We Grow Rt. 1, Dept. 36, Moravian Falls, NC 28654- Carnivorous (Insectivorous) Plants, woodland Beautiful Perennials 9988. terrarium plants, supplies and books. Color At A Price You Will Like!!! BONSAI brochure free. PETER PAULS NURSERIES, Canandaigua, NY 14424. The plants that return to bloom BONSAI TREES, pottery, books, tools, trays, s uppli~ s, and soils. Catalog $2.50. BONSAI season after season for years of DAFFODILS CREATIONS, P.O. Box 7511AH, Ft. Lauder­ Unusual Daffodil varieties-specializing in hy­ easy pleasure, our specialty ... dale, FL 33338. Perennials. bridizing developm~nt of new pinks and speGies BONSAI, dwarfed conifers, pines, maples, trop­ hybrids. Bulbs grown and personally cared for White Iberis for early spring, icals, stock, al'ld cuttings. Catalog $2. MATSU­ on our Oregon farm. Color catalog-send $3 summer's perky Shasta Daisies and MOMI]I NURSERIES, P.O. Box 11414, Phil­ (deductible on order) to: GRANT MITSCH fall for blooming Chrysanthemums adelphia, PA 19111. (21 i) 722-6286. NOVELTY DAFFODILS, P.O. Box 218D, ... Perennials beautify your home. BOOKS Hubbard, OR 97032. Antiquarian Books - Horticultural/Gardening! DAHLIAS Bluestone grows over 300 varieties Landscape/Plant Hunting/Herbs/Wildflowers, of perennials which are shipped in ALL types, sizes, colors. Worldwide selection. Catalogues available. HORTULUS, 139 Marl­ Color catalog $1 refundable on ord~r. CON­ full growth - easy to plant and borough Place, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3J5. NELL'S, 10216 40th Ave. E., Tacoma, WA each plant guaranteed. 842 Enjoyable, Useful, Quaint books on Plants. 98446. Send for our free catalog or call 8()o'852-5243. Current $1-Sale Catalog Spans 450 Years from DAYLILIES Estienne's Gardening Dated 1539 to O'Keeffe's We will be pleased to hear from you. Also JAPANESE and SIBERIAN IRIS, PEO­ Flow ~ rs Dated 1989. POMONA BOOKS, NIES, TREE PEONIES, HOSTA. Catalog-$1 Name ______Rockton, OntariQ, Canada LOR lXO. (deductible). CAPRICE FARM NURSERY-AH, 1985 Edition EXOTICA 4, with 16,300 photos, 15425 SW Pleasant Hill Rd., Sherwood, OR Address _____---- ______405 in c@lor, 2,600 pages in 2 volumes, with 97140. (503 ) 625-7241. Addenda of 1,000 Updates, by Dr. A.B. Graf, State' ______Tetraploid Hybrids, Reblooming Miniatures, $187. TROPICA 3, revised 1986, 7,000 color Dwarfs and Eyed varieties. All are hardy dor­ photos, now 1,156 pages, $125. Exotic House Zip ______mant homegrown in central Illinois' rich prairie Plants, 1,200 photos, $8.95. Circulars gladly soils. All orders are freshly dug and well pack­ 7225 MIDDLE RIDGE RD. sent. ROEHRS, Box 125, E. Rutherford, NJ aged. Send $4 (fully refundable) for your 1990 MADISON, OHIO 44057 07073. Color Perennial Catalog. KLEHM NURSERY,

40 APRIL 1990 Rt. 5, Box 197 Penny Rd., Barrington, IL 60010- PUTNAM'S, Box 295-AH, Wi lton, NH 03086. 9555 (1-800-553-3715). "FREE CATALOG" . .. "LOWEST PRICES" AWARD WINNING DA YLILIES - direct from . .. Light fixtures, pots, flats, domes, baskets, grower! New COLOR catalog $2 (contains $5 etc ... Stamps .. . Postage ... PLANT COL­ certificate). DA YLIL Y DISCOUNTERS, Dept. LECTIBLES, '103E Kenview, Buffalo, NY 14217. AH, Rt. 2, Box 24, Alachua, FL 32615. (904) ROSE MARKERS, 15" zinc, 25 count-7.501 462-1539. bundle; Gardencut Shears -$8.50, add $3 .25 DRIP IRRIGATION shipping. Free catalog. THE ECLECTIC GAR­ DRIP IRRIGATION CATALOG. Most com­ DENER SUPPLY COMPANY, P.O. Box 3254, prehensive available. Send $1, refundable with 1068 Blackfield Ct., Santa Clara, CA 95055. purchase, to: TRICKLE SOAK SYSTEMS, 8733 GREENHOUSE ACCESSORffiS Magnolia #100-AH, Santee, CA 92071. (619) COMPLETE MIST PROPAGATION SYS ­ 449-6408. TEMS. Get phenomenal propagation results, 5¢ worth FERTILIZER (ORGANIC) indoors-outdoors. Environment sensitive con­ ULTRA-GROW EARTHWORM CASTINGS trolled. FREE BROCHURES. AQUAMONI­ of Miracid® Organic Fertilizer. Small amounts provide un­ TOR, Dept. 4, Box 327, Huntington, NY 11743. believable results. Money-back guaranteed! 16 (516) 427-5664. lbs. $9.95, 32 lbs. $17.95 postpaid. Free info GROUND COVERS could have available. UNCO 7802-M Oldspring, Racine, QUALITY GROUND COVERS AND PER­ WI 53406. 1-800-666-8626. ENNIALS. Aegopodium, European Ginger, Ivies, saved this FRAGRANCE Lamiums, Hardy Cactus, Plumbago, Sweet Seeds for fragrant, rare and old-fashioned plants. Woodruff, Sedums, Vincas. Over 100 varieties. $50 plant! THE FRAGRANT PATH, P.O. Box 328A, Ft. GILSON GARDENS, INC., Dept. H, P.O. Box Calhoun, NE 68023. 277, Perry, OH 44081. GARDENINGSUPPLffiS PACHYSANDRA - STURDY, HEAVILY ROOTED PLANTS FOR SHADED AREAS. FREE GARDEN CATALOG - Over 4,000 Ppd.: 50 - $15.50; 100 - $27.95;500 - $114.95, Items: Seeds, Plants, Trees, Pots, Plant Foods, 1000 - $205. First-class stock. Folder on re­ Beneficial Insects, Books, Greenhouses. MEL­ quest. PEEKSKILL NURSERIES, Box H, Shrub LINGER'S, Dept. 320E, North Lima, OH 44452- Oak, NY 10588. 9731. GOATSKIN GLOVES. Tough, lightweight, napa HEATHS & HEATHERS goatskin stretches and becomes form-fitting, HARDY HEATHERS FOR ALL-YEAR GAR­ giving wearer ultimate in fit, grip, dexterity. DEN COLOR! Send SASE for descriptive mail­ Natural lanolin in leather keeps hands soft. Sizes order list. Fast Service! HEATHER GROW­ 7-10 or send outline of hand. $9.50 postpaid. ERS, Box 850, Elma, WA 98541. Yellowing leaves are a danger signal. The problem is "yellow anemia" (chlo­ ros is) . These plants need special help that ordinary fertilizers can't provide. . ~ _,1'\LES of.e1.o~~~~L~~~: They need Miracid! Miracid feeds, ironizes, acidifies (301) 363-1371 ~~y V( Miracid not only feeds, it ironizes to correct iron deficiency and ORDER &EfORE JULY ~i+\ .fO R [j acidifies to create nec­ Without With essary acid soil that e,ETTEf\ BUL»S ....BE.TTER Ct10\CES"SETTER PRICES Miracid Miracid all everg! eens love. 112 Green Spring Valley Road. Owings Mills, Maryland 21117 Beautiful Azalea and Rhododendron Miracid contains chelated iron and other essential minerals to stimulate strong, beautiful growth. ~~Schultz·lnstant" The Highest Quality tt Liquid Plant Food , For Over 30 Years.

~~~ "IIARRINTY TO CONs .•;~+\ It",

Available at lead ing Garden Centers and Plant Departments. MIg by Schultz Company. St LOUIS , MO 63043 Classifieds PERENNIALS HELP WANTED Extensive list of top-guality nursery-propagated We at the American Horticultural Society are perennials for the fine and unique garaener. oft~n asked to refer individuals for significant horticultural positions around the country. We Featuring exclusively McEwen Siberian Iris. are not in a position to offer full placement services to candidates or employers. However, Descriptive mail order catalog of over 1,000 varieties of perennials,$1.50. as a service to our members, both individuals and employers alike, we would be very glad to reGeive resumes and cover letters of individuals Fieldstone Gardens, Inc. seeking job changes and employers seekiag can­ didates. All responsibility for checking refer­ 620 Quaker Lane, Vassalboro, Maine, 04989 007) 923-3836 ences and determining the appropriateness of both position and candidate rests with the in­ dividuals. AHS's participation in this activity is only to serve as a connecting point for members of the SOGiety. Inquiries and informational ma­ terial should be sent to: Horticultural Employ­ ment, American Honicultural Society, 7931 East Boulevard Dr., Alexandria, VA 22308. HOSTAS Latest Hybrids from Paul Aden. High quality containerized plants for safe all-season ship­ ping. Expertly packaged. Professionally grown. Send $4 (fully refundable) for your 1990 Color Perennial Catalog. KLEHM NURSERY, Rt. 5, Box 197 Penny Rd., Barrington, IL 60010-9555 (1-800-553-3715). CHOICE SELECTION. Catalog $2. SA­ VOR Y'S GARDENS, INC., hybridizers and growers. 5300 Whiting Ave., Edina, MN 55435. (612) 941-8755. HOUSE PLANTS ORCHIDS, GESNERIADS, BEGONIAS, CACTI & SUCCULENTS. Visitors welcome. 1990-91 catalog $2. LAURA Y OF SALISBURY, 432 Undermountain Rd., Salisbury, CT 06068. (203) 435-2263. IRIS Lilypons Water Gardens Bearded Irises-7 mixed named. $10 postpaid. Color catalog $2. Many iris types. COMAN­ 23Egin !J0U~ wah~ gaulm toda::J with a .J.!it!Jponi catdoguE CHE ACRES IRIS, Dept. AM, Gower, MO fwtu~ing pagE aftE~ pagE of Gwutifut watE~ tiliEi, totui, Gog 64454. NURSERY STOCK ptanti, (i4, itatua"fj' and thE Eiimtidi fo~ kEEping it dt wo~king MILLIONS OF SEEDLINGS: High Quality, togEther.. Reasonable Prices. Over 100 Selections for Christmas Trees, Ornamentals, Windbreaks, fio poot? ChooiE a fiGE~gtaii o~ q)(VC poot fwm thE man:J iiZEi Timber, Soil Conservation, Wildlife Cover. Free Catalog. CARINO NURSERIES, Box 538, Dept. ihown in thE 1!it!Jponi catdGJgUE. ], Indiana, PA 15701. PEONIES Please send the new Lilypons catalogue plus informative Estate, Hybrid, and Tree Pllonies. High quality o plants, freshly handled and expertly packed. newsletters with seasonal sales. Enclosed is $5.00. Family owned company for 137 years. Send $4 California (800. Maryland (25'1) and Texas (8S'I) residents please add tax. (fully refundable) for your 1990 Color Perennial o Please rush my catalogue by first class mail. Enclosed is 86.75. Catalog. KLEHM NURSERY, Rt. 5, Box 197 Penny Rd., Barrington, IL 60010-9555 (1 -800- 553-3715). o 1500 Amhort Road o 1500 Lilypons Road o 1500 Lilypolls Way P.O. Box 10 1'.0. Box 188 P.O. Box 1130 PERENNIALS Lilypons, ~1D 21717 Brookshire, TX 77423-0188 11,ermai, CA 92274 NEW, INEXPENSIVE way to buy perennials. (301) 874-5133 (713) 934-8525 Specialists in growing and improving perennials guarantee you the finest plants ever offered ­ same as by professional nurserymen. Send for free Bluestone Catalog; lists more than 300 va­ Kame Address I rieties, plus information on care and growing. I BLUESTONE PERENNIALS, 7201 Middle City State Zip I Ridge, Madis0n, OH 44057. Extensive lists of top-quality nursery-propa­ -~------~ gated peFennials for the fine and unique gar­ dener. Featuring exclusivlliy McEwen Siberian

42 APRIL 1990 Iris. Catalog of over 1,000 varieties of peren­ ~YLILIES nials, $1.50. FIELDSTONE GARDENS, INC., 620 Quaker Lane, Vassalboro, ME 04989. (207) D 113 Orr SALE 923-3836. PLANT PROPAGATION Get more ~or yo~w.:. FREE PLANTS THROUGH PROPAGATION! money by act\n~,~ BonUS p\ant Little effort, no-cost landscaping or resell for profit. All methods illustrated. Rooting, graft­ FREE "Big Na~2000 or more) ing, air-layering. For free information call (813) P\US ders of on\Y . 572-8492. (on or PLANTS (UNUSUAL) Distinctive plants for your garden and land­ Get dazzling color and enviable gorgeous blooms THIS SUMMER, or make your home floral arrangement excitingly beautiful with WILD 's scape. Scarce, unusual and many old favorites. guaranteed top quality, magnificent Daylilies. A rare and limited oppor­ Well established in 4" pots, ready for you to tunity, so select your old favorites and choose from the glamorous new grow on. FREE catalog. APPALACHIAN GAR­ varieties, all at 1/3 off prices shown (min . order $10), plus $3 .50 packing and DENS, Box 82-A, Waynesboro, PA 17268. handling charge. Order NOW! All orders must be received by April 30, 1990. (717) 762-4312. RARE SUCCULENTS, CAUDICIFORMS, EU­ Cal. Price Cat. Price Cat. Price D ACROSS THE MILES EM OE D GIRL SCOUT ML-L OE D PRECIOUS ONE EM PHORBIAS, SANSEVIERIAS, LOW LIGHT 6" brilliant lemon yellow . . .. 4.50 6-114"" brilliant lemon. green heart .. 5.00 Pale cream overlaid pale pink ..... 3.00 PLANTS, OTHER EXOTICS. Catalog $2 de­ D ALICE IN WONDERLAND M D GOLDEN GIFT M Re D RADIANT GREETINGS M Re OE ductible from first minimum order. SINGERS' Frilly, ruffled lemon yellow ...... 3.00 Ou tstanding brilliant gold ...... 2.50 Orange yellow with wide red halo . .4 .00 D AMERICAN REVOLUTION M Ae OE D GREEN CANYONS M D RUFFLED VALENTINE M OE GROWING THINGS, 17806 Plummer St. A, Very velvety black wine red ...... 7.50 Orchid pink , green heart ...... 3.00 Very ve lvety dark red ...... 3.00 Northridge, CA 91325. D BEN ARTHUR DAVIS EM OE F D IRISH BEAUTY M OE D SHELTER ISLAND EM Ae OE 8" creped, ruffled yellow cream .... 7.00 Lighl clear yellow self, green hearl 4.00 Brilliant yellow self, ruffled ...... 3.00 OVER 1000 KINDS OF CHOICE & AF­ D BICENTENNIAL QUEEN ML-L Ae OE D JULY GOLD LM Re OE D SILVER CIRCUS EM OE F FORDABLE PLANTS. Outstanding Ornamen­ Aose pink blend .... 4.50 6" ruffled gold ...... : .3.00 Large ye llow, pink infusion ...... 3.00 D BREAKAWAY Tet o LAMPLIGHTER M OE D SMALL WAYS EM tals, American Natives, Perennials, Rare Con­ Buff y copper-orange " .. 3_00 Excellent, bright velvety r~d ...... 5.00 Pale lemon yellow, green heart .... 2.50 ifers, Pre-Bonsai, Wildlife Plants, much more. D CANDY APPLE M Ae OE D LILTING LAUGHTER M Re OE Ruffled D SPRtNG CHIMES ML Ae Descriptive catalog $2. FORESTFARM, 990 6" rich pink melon ...... 2.50 light lemon yellow suffused pink ... 3.00 6" medium deep yellow ...... 2.50 D CAPE COD EM Ae OE D LITTLE TYKE M D STAKE RACE LM Ae Tetherow, Williams, OR 97544. Auffled, deep wine red ...... 4.00 Brighl red , yellow green throat ..... 2.00 Long blooming pale orange yellow 3.00 D CHARMING HEART EM D LOCAL TALENT LM D TIMELESS M Ae OE GOSSLER FARMS NURSERY ... Catalog of­ Velvety dark red ...... 3.00 Muted lavender pink .. 3.00 8" muted ivory flesh peach ...... 3.00 fering 300 species and varieties of plants for D CHRISTMAS CAROL EM D LUXURY LACE M Re D TREASURE AOOM Tet M-ML OE F mail order ... $1. Featuring Magnolias, Stew­ Velvety red , green heart . . .2.50 Small lavender pink ...... 3.00 Brilliant lemon yellow self .. . . .7.50 D COLD HARBOR EM Re OE D MAYBE SO EM Re OE Ruffled, [l WALLY NANCE EM Ae OE artias, Hamamelis, many other unusual trees 6" clear soft yellow ...... 6.00 sparkling pale orange yellow ...... 3.00 Velvety bright ruby red , green heart 5.00 and shrubs ... GOSSLER FARMS NURSERY, D CONSTITUTION ISLAND EM Ae D MELON BALLS EM D WESTWARD VISION EM Ae OE 1200 Weaver Rd., Springfield, OR 97478-9663. Auffled deep yellow ...... 2.50 Small blooms like melon balls ..... 3.00 Dark ve lvety wine red ...... 3.00 D DOLL HOUSE EM OE D NOB HILL EM Re OE D WHIMSICAL M Re OE Over 300 Varieties Perennials for Sun & Shade, Extre mely ruHled langerine ...... 3.00 Large pale lavender pink ...... 2.00 Lavender or deep purple pink . . .. .4.00 Rock Plants, Hosta, Hemerocallis, Sempervi­ D DRESDEN BEAUTY LM OE Ae D ONLY JUST BEGUN M OE Cream, heart D WILD HEART ML Blend of green, yellow, pink cream 3.00 touched green, lavender pink rib .. .4 .00 Velvety red ...... 2.50 vums, Dwarf, Siberian & Japanese Iris, Wild D ERUPTION ML D PILOT LIGHT EM-M Re OE D WILD KEY EM Ae Flowers, Dwarf Shrubs & Evergreens, Perennial Auffled, velvety cherr y red ...... 4.00 Lavender pink, large lemon heart .. 2.50 4" peach pastel ...... 2.00 D FROSTED VELVET EM Ae D PINK EMBERS EM Re OE D WINNIE THE POOH M Seed. 40-Page Catalog, fifty cents in stamps. Dark ve lvety red ...... 3.00 Salmon pink, excellenl rebloomer .. 3.00 Adorable 3" pastel yellow ...... 2.00 ROCKNOLL NURSERY, 9210 U.S. 50, Dept. D GINGER WHIP EM Ae OE F 5-1 /2" light D PREAKNESS STAKE M Ae OE D YOUNG COUNTESS M Ae 33, Hillsboro, OH45133-8546 -Our62nd Year. yellow, light ginger brown shadings 6.00 Pale pinkish yellow, lavender rib ..3 .00 4-1 /2" pale orchid pink . .. .2.00 (513) 393-1278. EACH PLANT LABELLED POSITIONS AVAILABLE EASY TO GROW GUARANTEED SAFE DELIVERY Horticulturist and groundskeeper to serve as curator of the grounds at " Mathy House," the BEAUTIFUL TO SHOW Wild's plants are true to name and guaranteed delivered safe. Wild's ships only large, sturdy, well-cared-for and healthy plants presidential residence at George Mason Uni­ KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS: ready to take root and produce profuse blooms. versity, located in Fairfax, VA near Washing­ E-Early; Ev-Evergreen ; EM-Early ton, D.C. Duties include supervision and profes­ Mid; M-Midseason; ML-Mid Late; SEND NOW FOR OUR sional care for this 10-acre property, which L-Late; OE-Opens Evenings; Re­ 92-PAGE COLOR CATALOG includes rare and valuable trees, shrubbery and Reblooming ; F-Fragrant; Tet­ plantings. Send resume and salary background Choose from more than 1300 varieties of Tetraploid. Peonies and Daylilies. Catalog shows to: Groundskeeper Search, Office of the Presi­ many in full color and gives timely dent, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA ANY $15.00 planting tips and instructions. Sent FREE 22030-4444. GMU is an AA/EEO employer. WORTH ...... ONLY $10 with minimum $10 order.. _or send only ROSES Any $22.50 worth, $15 ; any $30 worth , $2.00 for catalog (deductible on your first catalog order) . HORTICO ROSES: Hard-to-find varieties, new $20, etc . Min. order $15 worth for $10. Add $3.50 pkg. & hdlg. Austin hybrids (new English garden roses), hardy NO C.O.D.'S PLEASE Gfiiii;i1lillllli1li:O. Canadian Explorer roses, HT's, FL's, climbers, _1IIIIIIi_llIiiIlI!iIIIIIII_, old garden varieties, and many others. Catalog BONUS PLANTS GILBERT H. WILD & SON, INC. listing over 350 varieties available on request We will send these magnificent Day­ AH-490 Joplin SI., Sarcoxie, MO 64862-0338 I at $2. HORTICO INC., 723 Robson Rd., lilies FREE on net cash order total­ ing only: o Please send varieties checked. I enclose Waterdown, ON LOR2H1 Canada, Phone (416) $ (1 /3 off total order at prepaid prices I 689-6984. Fax: (416) 689-6566. $20.00 Order, PILOT LIGHT shown) plus $3.50 pkg . & hdlg . charge. Send FREE $30.00 Order, PRECIOUS ONE c

THE GROW PRO® Automatic Fertilizer Injector ' The ONL Y way to fertilize with . dript sub-surface irrigation. Anaches 10 faucel. Holds 1 pinl' waler·soluble fertilizer. Includes fill funnel & backflow prevenlion device. $24 .95 PPD • Other sizes available. TFSe SYSTEMS· 8733 M.qnali •. "00 AH. Sanl ... CA 92071 1619) .,.9-64OE NOW ••• BY MAIL! TROPICAL HUMIDITY! UNUSUAL, HARD­ SEED POTATOES TO-FIND FLOWER • A Humid Climate for Healthier Plants We offer over 88 organically • A Size for Every GreenhOU.ge grown heirloom . new & fingerling cultivars wilh various skin & flesh ARRANGING SUPPLIES: • ProCessional Quality, Dependable co)ors ... somelhing for every TOOLS, TECHNIOUES, TRICKS OF Performance gardener ... catalog $1 refundable. THE TRADE! • Fully Assembled -- Easy to Install Ronniger's Seed Potatoes • Completely Automatic Operation Rt. AH, Moyie Springs, 10 83845 • New, Improved Design

The Original Grow beautiful tropical plants, KETH CUP® C_:1 fl owers, orchids with Standard 1990 SEED Humidifier's uniform, fog-like CATALOGUE CANDLESTICK BOWL vapor. Wall bracket, ceiling ~ CJJtompso1l. In colors of polished hung or free-standing lillJ""GMn silver, gold and NOW models install quickly, •• 0 MOST 0 ga1l. available in jet black! operate on house FAMOUS SEED THOMPSON & MORGAN INC. An addition to the most current and water CATALOBUE DEPT. 24·0 JACKSON, NJ 08527 exquisite candlestick ~ I supply. or candleabra. Will \ Dependable 24- h our operation WILDFLOWERS hold a cylinder ~I hardy, easy, reliable, showy ~ of Oasis. ~ with newly from our nursery to your garden. Makesa / improved a utomatic Send $2.00 for 40 page descrip'tive ~ beautiful ~ "\ controls. Compact, catalogue or SASE for list of wildflowers, lightweight, trouble­ hardy ferns, perennials. SUNLIGHT GARDENS ~~~;II l!2~ _~-:- free. Write or call Rt. 1 Box 600-AHB point for your rcanO resticKno"n"uaear with greenhouse Andersonville, TN 37705 table. size for a free illustrated bro­ 5.50 ea. or 2 for 10.00 Want to locate a MISSING SPOUSE, PARENT, chure, prices and Postage & handling Included. calif. re

44 APRIL 1990 letters 1990· Sp.ring WISHBOOK Thanks for the Memories In reference to "Remember Me in Flow­ What an unexpected pleasure to see the ers," Stephen Hales was a multifaceted sci­ article in the December issue on "The De­ entist; he became the first person to mea­ voted Volunteers of Cranbrook House" by sure blood pressure when he cannulated June L. Hicks. an artery in the neck of a horse. W'll ~reai'You rLJ'stplas~. ' 'Fher~s For six years, from age 11 to 17, prob­ As for the mountain silver bell, Halesia no waiting for: our aftaiog>Send 1:IS ably the most impressionable of my life, I carolina var. monticola, being a small tree $l.OO.today and we'!:l sendjt to was privileged to attend Kingswood School, . .. it becomes 100 feet tall in the southern you ,promptly, first class, . Appalachians and I have a 50-foot young­ directly across the lake from Cranbrook OUf Spring Wishbook 'tells'you ster in my garden . .. hardly a small tree. House. I was startled by the reminder of how tQ, grow plan.ts, not j!lllt now the old boat house, which I had not thought buy Over 800 of . Nickolas Nickou to them. yarietks of for over fifty years. We were allowed hardy pI.ants ~j:e feature<;f in. Branford, Connecticut this: . " to canoe on the lake, and that old building 80 page, full color, il)forn:(aifiye " held a special fascination. Thanks for the book. )lour dream Hortus III, on which American Horticul­ Ma~e g~xden a' article and lovely photos. to.day-'-we'd turist bases its horticultural nomenclature, success. (Jet s4l:rted ' be glad to btdp. " . Donna Valley Russell lists H. carolina and H . monticola as sep­ Middletown, Maryland arate species. It indicates that H . monti­ cola grows to 100 fe et, but that H. carolina only gets about 40 feet tall. Michael Dirr, More 'Remembering' in his Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, Your December article, "Remember Me in says that H. carolina grows to 80 feet. Flowers," was most interesting and in­ triguing. It personalized many plants I grow without pausing to consider their names. Tending the Earth They are now my good friends. I very much appreciated Carolyn Marsh I would like to add to your list one of Lindsay's "Commentary" in the December my favorite house plants, the winter­ issue. Gardeners face tremendous life-or­ blooming forest lily, Veltheimia, one of the death choices involving the designed land­ f~w names whose origin I know. It was scape. It is great to see it expressed and named for August Ferdinand Count Velth­ linked to the greater ecology of Mother eim (1741-1801), a German supporter of Earth. Gardeners, as some of her tenders, botanical studies. do set an example.

Adele Kleine Steven Lawn Winnetka, Illinois San Francisco, California

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Your satisfaction with our member service is very important to us. If you have a question or problem concerning your membership, pl~ase contact the Mem­ bership Department for assistance. You can help by giving complete information when you call or write. Please refer to the five digit number which is on the mailimg label on your magazine or news edition. The number helps us to quickly identify your memb€rship record for corrections. 'Milaeger's· Gard~ns 4838 Douglas Avenue, Changing Your Address? Racine, WI 53402-2498 Please allow 6-8 weeks advance notice. Attach a mailing label and fill in your Phone: (414) 639-2371 new address. Fax: (414) 639-1855 Order ToU Free: 1-800-325-0305

AMERICAN HORTICUL TURIST 45 Pronunciations

gaul-THEER-ee-uh ah-DEEN-o-thricks G. miqueliana G. mi-guel-ee-AIN-a G. shallon G. SHAH-Ion Gaylussacia brachycera gay-lew-SACK-ee-uh brack-ih-SER-ah Ginkgo biloba GINK-oh by-LOW-bah Gunnera hamiltonii GUN-er-ah ham-il-TONE-ee-eye Heuchera HEW-ker-a Holodiscus discolor hole-oh-DISC-us DIS-kol-er Imperata cylindrica var. rubra em-pur-ATE-ah si-LIN-dri-ka var. ROO-bra Juniperus virginiana joo-NIP-er-us vir-gin-ee-AIN-a Kalmia microphylla KALM-ee-uh my-crow-FIL-ah Koelreuteria paniculata kol-rew-TEAR-ee-uh pan-ick-yew-LATE-ah Ledum glandulosum LEE-dum glan-dew-LOSE-um Linnaea borealis LIN-ee-ah bore-ee-AL-is Lithocarpus lith-o-CARP-us Lysichiton camtschatcense ly-sih-KYTE-on kamt-shot-KEN-see Malus sargentii MAL-us sar-GENT-ee-eye These elongated yellow flowers give Billarderia longiflora its name. It is among Meconopsis meck-on-OP-sis the many unusual plants to be found in Betty Miller's garden near Puget Sound. Metasequoia meh-tah-see-QUOY-ah (See article, page 22.) Monotropa uniflora moe-NOT-rope-ah yew-ni-FLOR-a Abies koreana A Y-beez kore-ee-AIN-ah KOPT-is kwin-kwe-FOLE-ee-uh Nothofagus an tarctica Acer davidii A Y-ser day-VID-ee-eye Cornus canadensis no-tho-FAG-us an-ARK-tih-ka A. ginnala A. gin-NAL-lah KOR-nus can-ah-DEN-sis N. dombeyi N. DOM-bee-yah A. japonicum A. jah-PON-ih-kum C. kousa var. chinensis N. procera N. pro-SER-a A. truncatum A. trun-KATE-um C. KOO-sa h var. chin-EN-sis Ophiopogon planiscapus Arbutus menziesii Cotoneaster microphyllus oh-fee-oh-POGE-un pla-nis-KAPE-us are-BUTE-us men-ZEES-ee-eye koe-tone-ee-AST -er my-crow-FIL-us Paeonia pee-OWN-ee-uh Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Cunninghamia lanceolata Parrotia persica ark-toe-STAFF-il-ose oo-vah-UR-sigh cun-ning-HAM-ee-uh lance-ee-o-LATE-ah pah-ROT-ee-uh PER-sih-kah Arisaema nikoense Dacrydium laxifolium Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana air-iss-SEEM -ah ne-koe-ENS-ee dah-KRID-ee-um lacks-ee-FOLE-ee-um pah-ROT- ee-op-sis Asarum shuttleworthii Decaisnea fargesii zhahk-a-mont-ee-AIN-ah ass-AIR-urn shut-el-WORTH-ee-eye de- KAISZ-nee-ah far-GEEZ-ee-eye Philesia magellanica Billardiera longiflora Disanthus cercidifolius fi-LEEZ-ee-uh madge-el-LAN-i-ka bi-lar-dee-EAR-a long-i-FLOR-ah dis-AN-thus ser-s i-di-FOLE-ee-us Podocarpus poe-doe-KARP-us Blechnum tabulare Enkianthus chinensis Polystichum munitum BLEK-num tab-yew-LAIR enk-ih-AN-thus chin-EN -sis po-LIST-ee-kum mew-NEET-um Buddleia BOOD-lee-uh E. campanulatus E. cam-pan-yew-LATE-us Prunus laurocerasus Carp inus betulus car-PINE-us BET-yew-lus Epigaea asiatica PRUNE-us law-ro-SER-ah- sus Cassiope cass-EYE-o-pee ep-ih-JEEH-ah ay-zee-AT-i-kah Quercus Chrysolepis Ceanothus kee-ah-NO-thus E. repens E. REP-enz QUER-kus kry-so-LEP-is Celastrus scandens sea-LAS-trus SKAN-denz Epimedium perralderanum Q. reticulata Q. reh-tick-yew-LATE-ah Ceratostigma plumbaginoides eh-pih-MEAD-ee-um pe-ral-de-RAIN-um Q. suber Q. SOO-ber cer-at-oh-STIG-mah Eriobotrya japonica Q. turbinella Q. tur-bin-ELL-ah plum-bag-in-oh-IDE-ezs eh-ree-o-BOT-ree-a jah-PON-ih-kah Rhododendron amagianum Cladrastis sinensis Euptelea polyandra ro-do-DEN-dron ah-mag-ee-AIN-um klah-DRASS-tis sin-EN-sis yew-TEAL-ee-ah pol-ee-AIN -dra R. basilicum R. bass-SIL-ee-kum Clematis macropetala Fothergilla major foe-tha-GILL-a MAJ-or R. bhutanense R. boo-tan-ENS-sis klem-ATE-us mack-ro-PET-ah-la Garrya elliptica GAH-ree-ah e-LIPT-i-ka R. crinigerum R. kri-ni-JER-um Coptis quinquefolia Gaultheria adenothrix R. desquamatum R. des-quah-MATE-um

46 APRIL 1990 LEYLAND CYPRESS TREES R. edgeworthii R. ej-WERTH-ee-eye R. falconeri R. fawl-KON-a-ree long-living, fast-growing evergreens R. fictolacteum R.. fik-TOLE-ak-tee-um Specially grown for thick, flexible foliage and extra wide­ R. flinchii R. FLINCH-ee-eye R. glomerulatum shape. Trees retain their branches to the ground and grow R. glow-mer-yew-LATE-um 3 to 5 feet a year. Ideal windbreak when planted 8 feet apart. R. impeditum R. im-pe-DEET-um Trees are in pots and can be planted now. Instructions R. intricatum R. in-tri-KATE-um R. kesangiae R. keh-SANG-ee-ee • Grows in marshy or dry soil R. x loderi R. x LODE-er-eye • Not affected by salt spray R. macabeanum R. may-kay-bee-AIN-um Rated for Zone 7 R. rex R. REKS R. triflorum R. try-FLOR-um Prices From $ 00 R. yakusimanum R. ya-koo-see-MAN-um 5 Rhus trichocarpa ROOS try-koe-KARP-ah lots of 100 or more: $4 ea. Rosa rubrifolia Larger sizes available ROHZ-uh rew-brih-FOLE-ee-uh Beautiful Leyland Cypress Trees Roscoea ROSS-co-ee-ah Make V\bnderful Holiday Gifts! Rubus calycinoides REW-bus kal-lih-kin-oh-IDE-ezs MAIL ORDERS: Six (20") Trees R. tricolor R. TRY-kul-er UPS Delivered $51.00 Salix magnifica 'SA Y-licks mag-NIFF-i-ka S. rosmarinifolia Toll Free: 1-800-673-8514 S. rohz-mah-rin-ih-FOLE-ee-uh We Accept VISAIMastercharge Schizocodon sheez-o-CODE-on Open Daily: Selaginella sell-adge-i-NELL-ah Shortia SHORT-ee-uh S~rbus poteriifolia eat-a~~~~~~~y SO R- bus poe-teh -ree-ee-FO L-ee-uh Retail ~hOleS8le P.O. Box 1599 Easton, Md. 21601 Stauntonia hexaphylla ( stan-TONE-ee-uh hex-a-FIL-ah Ideal for: Landscaping Screens. Windbreaks 1-800-673-8514 Symplocos coreana WE'VE MOVED--Same Road-New Location: US Rt. 50 to Easton By-Pass (Rt. 322) to sim-PLO-coss kore-ee-AIN-a Oxford via Rt. 333. Nursery just past Otwell Rd. - 5 Y. miles from By-Pass. Syringa x hyacinthiflora sah-RING-gah x hy-ah-sin-thi-FLOR-ah S. x josiflexa S. x jo-si-FLEX-ah S. meyeri S. MY-er-eye S. oblata var. dilatata C;REER C;~RDENS S. ob-LATE-ah var. dil-a-TATE-ah S. patula S. PAT-yew-Iah 1280 Goodpasture iSland Rd., Eugene, OR 97401-1794 S. x prestoniae S. x pres-TONE-ee-ee Specializing in -- S. reflexa S. ree-FLEX-ah EXOTIC Rhododendrons S. vulgaris S. vul-GAIR-is UNUSUAL Japanese Maples Thalictrum kiusianum thah-LICK-trum key-use-i-AIN-um RARE Trees & Shrubs Trachycarpus fortunei SPECIAL Bonsai Materials tray-kee-CARP-us for-TUNE-ee-eye EXCEPTlONAL COLOR CATALOG v Trillium TRIL-Iee-um Offering 2000 kinds of plants - ONLY $3.00 Tripetaleia paniculata try-peh-TALE-ee-uh pan-ick-yew-LATE-ah WE SHIP ANYWHERE Trochodendron aralioides Order our catalog by calling 1-800-548-0111 tro-koe-D EN-dron ah -rail-ee-oh -ID E-ezs TsusiophyUum tanakae sue-sih-o-FIL-um tah-NAKE-ee Uncinia rubra yew-CIN-ee-uh ROO-bra Vaccinium ovalifolium vack-SIN-ee-um o-val-i-FOL-ee-um V. ovatum V.o-VATE-um Choose from over 1500 useful plant varieties in our mail Vancouveria chrysantha catalog. Extensive collections of Rhododendrons, Azaleas, van-koo-VER-ee-uh kri-SAN-tha Conifers, Perennials, hardy Camellias, Kalmias, ri"'rt:;III~f[JI" V. planipetala V. plan-ee-PET-d-ah rare shrubs and trees and much, much more. Viola verecunda var. yakusimana Send $2.00 for our descriptive mail order catalog to: VYE-o-Iah vear-ah-KOON-dah var. ya-koo-see-MAN-ah Roslyn Nursery Vitis vinifera VYE-tus vye-NIF-er-a Waldsteinia ternata 211 Burrs Lane, Dept. L wald-STINE-ee-uh ter-NATE-ah Dix Hills, NY 11746 Xanthorhiza simplicissima (516)-643-9347 zan-tho-RIZE-ah sim-PLIS-see-mah

AMERICAN HORT/CUL TURIST 47 COLOR YOUR WORLD WITH SUNBLAZE™ BEAUTIFUL! Enjoy a display of brilliant color-reds, orange, hot pinks, yellow, white-all SUlnmer long. VERSATILE! Placed in any sunny location, their unique size makes them perfect for a nmnber of uses. Create dramatic effects on patios or sunny decks, in a rock garden, along a driveway or fence, or in a landscape bed. The possibilities are unlimited .. . the results are spectacular! EASY TO GROW! SUNBLAZE roses can take the heat-and the cold. They are bred to be hardy and disease tolerant, so you'll find them much easier to grow Available from your local garden center or nursery.

© 1990 The Con ard-Pyle Co. cp West Grove, PA

ROSES IN BLAZING COLORS