European Terror and the Worst Intelligence Failure in Decades
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Валери Стоянов VALERISTICA POLYHISTORICA SUPPLEMENTA Избрани приноси към гранични области на историята 2. MISCELLANEA На Люси (1948-2021) с обич и болка Valery Stojanow Валери Стоянов VALERISTICA POLYHISTORICA SUPPLEMENTA 2. MISCELLANEA Институт за исторически изследвания при БАН София, 2021 Valery Stojanow VALERISTICA POLYHISTORICA SUPPLEMENTA Selected Contributions to Border Studies of History Ausgewählte Beiträge zu Grenzforschungen der Geschichte 2. MISCELLANEA © Валери Стоянов, съставител и автор, 2021 © Валери Стоянов, художествено оформление, 2021 © Институт за исторически изследвания при БАН, 2021 ISBN 978-954-2977-81-0 мека подв. ISBN 978-954-2977-83-4 pdf 5 СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ Предговор 7 Vorwort 15 Eine Urkunde Maḥmūd’s II. aus dem Jahr 1241 / 1826 in der Sektionsbibliothek ‘Geschichte’ an der 25 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Zur Theorie der osmanischen Urkundenlehre. Die Sultanstitulatur (ʻunwān) nach einem strukturanaly- 41 tischen Verfahren dargestellt Zum Quellenwert der sogenannten „Namenslisten“ unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der „Defter-i 57 Voyniġān“ За ранното проникване на исляма в Югоизточна Европа 69 Ислямът при държавите-наследници на Осман- ската империя в контекста на национално-мал- цинствените проблеми и аспектите на сигурност- 109 та. Пътят на Гърция, България и Босна в търсе- нето на подходящ модел. Die Affäre „Archon“ der bulgarischen orthodoxen Kirche. Verloren im Übergang oder ein Emanzipa- 217 tionsversuch? „Архонтската афера“ на Българската православ- на църква. Изгубена в прехода или опит за еман- 253 ципация? 6 Das enge Bang zwischen Kirche und Staat in Bul- garien 287 Als Petrus zum Felsen wurde. Das Erwachen der bulgarischen Nation 297 Хърцоите на Хърс. Проблеми на етимологи- зацията и митологизацията в хуманитаристиката 315 Remembering the Changes in 1989 – a General Approach 343 Models of the State policy in regulating minority problems: A Bulgarian approach. -
The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016
The International Journal of the History of Sport ISSN: 0952-3367 (Print) 1743-9035 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fhsp20 The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016 Kaloyan Stanev To cite this article: Kaloyan Stanev (2017) The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 34:15, 1674-1694, DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2018.1484730 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2018.1484730 Published online: 22 Oct 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 51 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fhsp20 THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SPORT, 2017 VOL. 34, NO. 15, 1674–1694 https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2018.1484730 The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016 Kaloyan Stanev Department of Economics & Business, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Bulgaria was one of the leading sport nations of the second half Geographical information of the twentieth century; however, the Bulgarian national anthem systems; Olympic success; has not been played at Olympic Games since 2008. In the current totalitarian planning; article, historical records on planning are compared to the results Bulgarian Sport; wrestling and weightlifting of athletes to determine the factors behind the remarkable rise and decline of Bulgarian sport during the last six decades. Historical geographical information systems (GISs) are used to analyze the spatial distribution of Olympic medals in each of the successfully developed sports. -
Copyright 2017 Veneta T. Ivanova
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship Repository Copyright 2017 Veneta T. Ivanova OCCULT COMMUNISM: CULTURE, SCIENCE AND SPIRITUALITY IN LATE SOCIALIST BULGARIA BY VENETA T. IVANOVA DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2017 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Maria N. Todorova, Chair Professor Diane P. Koenker Associate Professor Zsuzsa Gille Associate Professor Behrooz Ghamari-Tabrizi Professor Peter Fritzsche Abstract “Occult Communism” explores the unlikely infusion of state-sponsored spiritualism into the materialist ideology of Bulgarian late communism. In the 1970s, Minister of Culture Lyudmila Zhivkova initiated grandiose state programs to inject the “occult” into Bulgaria’s national culture, art, science and even political philosophy. Inspired by her Eastern religious beliefs, she sought to ‘breed’ a nation of “all-round and harmoniously developed individuals,” devoted to spiritual self-perfection, who would ultimately “work, live and create according to the laws of beauty.” My project focuses on how Zhivkova translated her religio-philosophical worldview into state policies. I examine three realms of what I have termed “occult communism:” Zhivkova’s domestic and international cultural initiatives; occult religiosity and the mystical movement known as the White Brotherhood; and occult science as embodied by the Scientific Institute of Suggestology. I contend that as quixotic as Zhivkova’s vision was, her policies contributed to the liberalization of art and culture in a period that has long been associated exclusively with stagnation and decay. -
East Meets West
volume 6 issue 11/2017 EAST MEETS WEST THE CULTURAL HISTORY OF TELEVISION IN BULGARIA Elza Ibroscheva1 School of Communications Webster University 470 E. Lockwood Avenue Saint Louis, MO 63119 USA [email protected] Maria Stover Washburn University 1700 SW College Ave. Topeka, KS 66621 (785) 670-1802 USA [email protected] Abstract: This study provides a glimpse into the cultural history of the popular medium of television for the period 1944-2016. Seeking a more nuanced and more evolved understanding of the role of the television in Bulgaria during socialist and in post-socialist times, this essay argues for a ‘situated’ reading of these historical developments, theorising that socialist and post-socialist television are indeed defined by disparate, yet equally influential and dynamic, cultural and political processes. From the ‘golden age’ of communist-era television, during which TV was hailed as a main force for mobilisation, education and entertainment, we will trace the ‘boom’ in commercial TV channels at the offset of the transition, with its often-questionable quality, leading to the emergence of several serious contenders on the broadcasting scene, both in terms of their financial value and in terms of their power over public opinion. Keywords: television, Bulgaria, television history, socialism, communism, post-communism 1 Introduction1 In the former communist bloc, the mass media have been recognised as a central part of the political, economic and social transformations that brought the end of the Cold War. With the end of the economic and ideological divide between the 1 Authors listed in alphabetical order. 1 E. Ibroscheva and M. -
Socialism with an Occult Face 961159Research-Article2020
EEPXXX10.1177/0888325420961159East European Politics & Societies and CulturesIvanova / Socialism with an Occult Face 961159research-article2020 East European Politics and Societies and Cultures Volume XX Number X Month 201X 1 –24 © 2020 SAGE Publications Socialism with an Occult Face: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325420961159 journals.sagepub.com/home/eep hosted at Aesthetics, Spirituality, and Utopia in http://online.sagepub.com Late Socialist Bulgaria Veneta T. Ivanova European University Institute This article explores the unlikely infusion of state-sponsored spiritualism into the materialist ideology of Bulgarian late communism. In the 1970s, Minister of Culture and daughter of party leader Lyudmila Zhivkova initiated grandiose state programs to inject the “occult” into Bulgaria’s national culture, art, science, and even political phi- losophy. Inspired by her Eastern religious beliefs, she sought to “breed” a nation of “all-round and harmoniously developed individuals,” devoted to spiritual self-perfec- tion, who would ultimately “work, live and create according to the laws of beauty.” How are we to explain such a paradoxical lapse into state-sponsored spiritualism in a milieu dominated by materialism as a philosophy and way of life? How did Zhivkova’s occultism inform and transform Bulgarian late socialism? In pursuit of these questions, the article opens with Zhivkova’s intellectual and political trajectories, especially her spiritual formation, as I see her religiosity as the cornerstone of her cultural theory and praxis. The second part reconstructs Zhivkova’s theoretical apparatus, while the third demonstrates how it was translated into a large-scale aesthetic-spiritual utopia, which posited art, culture, aesthetics, and spirituality as a way to revamp the entire communist project. -
Modernization Processes in Bulgarian Theatre
BULGARIAN 20TH CENTURY IN ARTS AND CULTURE БЪЛГАРСКИЯТ XX ВЕК В ИЗКУСТВАТА И КУЛТУРАТА Ingeborg Bratoeva-Darakchieva Irina Genova ИнгеборгClairе Братоева-Даракчиева Levy JoannaИрина Spassova-Dikova Генова Teodora Stoilova-DonchevaКлер Леви ЙоанаStela Спасова-Дикова Tasheva ТеодораElka Стоилова-Дончева Traykova Стела Ташева Елка Трайкова BULGARIANБЪЛГАРСК А АСАDЕMУАКАДЕМИЯ OFНА SCIENCES НАУКИТЕ ИНСТИТУТ INSTITUTEЗА ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ OF ARTНА STUDIESИЗКУСТВАТА ИнститутInstitute за изследване of Art Studies на изкуствата 2019 2019 11 IN MEMORY THE EDITION IS SUPPORTED BY OF ALEXANDER YANAKIEV THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FUND, BULGARIA (CONTRACT NO. ДФНИ-КО2/9 DD. 12.12.2014) NATIONAL SCIENCE NATIONAL SCIENCE FUND – BULGARIA FUND – BULGARIA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE BULGARIAN 20th CENTURY IN ARTS AND CULTURE © TEAM, 2019 Scientific editing – Claire Levy, Joanna Spassova-Dikova, Elka Traykova © Editor – Marinelli Dimitrova © Cover – Todorka Draganinska, after the Anna Mihailova‘s painting Nestinarki (Fire Dancers) © Pre-press – Three-Dimensional Prototypes © Institute of Art Studies, Sofia, 2019 ISBN 978-954-8594-77-6 2 3 CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................11 PART ONE UNDER THE SIGN OF MODERN EUROPE (1878–1944) From Traditional Folk Music to the Music of Modernity .........................15 Realism in Bulgarian Literature on the Border of Two Centuries ......................................................................................24 -
Football Politicized
Football Politicized CSKA Sofia as a tool for ideological hegemony in Socialist Bulgaria Dinko Kortzanov - 013060707 University of Helsinki Faculty of Social Sciences Political Science Master’s Thesis May 2012 1 Table of Contents Chapter 1 – Introduction 3 1.1 – Aim of Thesis 4 1.2 – Research Question 5 1.3 – Structure of Thesis 5 Chapter 2 – History 7 2.1 – Socialist Regime in Bulgaria 7 2.2 – Socialist Propaganda 13 2.2.1 – Symbols 14 2.2.2 – Institutions 16 Chapter 3 – Political Theories 22 3.1 – Hegemony 22 3.2 – Antagonisms 27 3.3 – Empty Signifiers 30 Chapter 4 – CSKA 36 4.1 – History 36 4.2 – Ideological Connotations 43 4.3 – Levski Sofia 46 Chapter 5 – Football Politicized 48 5.1 – Empty Signifiers Connected with CSKA 48 5.2 – CSKA as an Empty Signifier 52 Conclusion 61 Bibliography 62 2 Ch. 1 Introduction Football today is a billion dollar business. Transfers of players range between the GDP of African countries to the annual profit of multinational companies. Commercial and TV rights have caused football players salaries and football clubs turnover to be ridiculously high. The economic impact of the sport today is in the centre of football discussions and on many people’s lips due to the enormous rise it has endured in the past 10 years. Yet little social studies ever have taken sports and football seriously. Usually football and sports analysis tend to be left for the front covers of sport magazines concentrating mainly on the economic and physical attributes of the game. Rarely has the impact of the sport on society been every analyzed. -
Bulgaria, Gnosticism, and the Drug Mafia
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 11, Number 32, August 21, 1984 power in the 20th century is the case of Adolf Hitler, who, as The same book tries to outdo Hitler in anti-Semitism: the dossier documents, was trained by Gnostics and selected "Yet Hitler's doctrine is not the doctrine of all German to bring into being their new world order. people.... Hitler was a reformer in Germany; that country In a 1965 book titled The Social Transformation of Hu was full of roads, railways, etc.Hitler eliminated poverty in manity, Samael Aun Weor makes no secret of the Gnostics' Germany, and it is clear that the German population wisely agreement with the Nazis on policies of race supremacy and responded to him, sacrificing itself for him and his absurd sterilization of "undesirables, " the crimes against humanity plans ....Hitler could have solved all of Germany's prob for which Nazi war crimina�s were hanged at Nuremberg.A lems through wise negotiations, but he preferred violence, sample of quotations from this tract: and violence never solves anything.The Germans are Ar "We need to control fertility and not births, because the yans, but we Latin Americans are also Aryans. All races are latter would be criminal.. If we want a better world, it is composed of seven sub-races.The German people is the fifth necessary to improve the human seed.. Selecting seeds sub-race of the Aryan race, and we Latin Americans are the is not criminal.If we have the right to select plant and animal sixth sub-race of the Aryan race.