jjflifflif{s k|lltjtj]b]bgg ccf=j=f=j= @)^*@)^* ;;fpgbfpgb]llvv @@)^()^( cc;f/;f/ d;fGt;Ddd;fGt;Dd -@)!!-@)!! h'nfO'nfO{b{ ]lv]lv @)!@@)!@ h'n'nfOfO{;{;Dd;Dd_Dd_

g]kfn]kfn ;/sf/;/sf/ jjgg ttyfyf e"––;;+//If0fIf0f ddGqfnoGqfno //fli6fli6«o« llgsgs'~'~hh ttyfyf jjGohGtGohGt' ' ;+/+/If0fIf0f lljefujefu ssf7df8ff7df8f}+}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'g;Dd_

jflif{s k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)^* ;fpgb]lv @)^( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu sf7df8f}+

23 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

k|sfzs M /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+ .

k|ltlnlk clwsf/ © M @)^(, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ;Dkfbg d08n M sdnhª\u s'Fj/, ;+/If0f lzIff clws[t rt'/nfn >]i7, sDKo'6/ clws[t >L/fd sflnsf, vl/bf/ k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ M d]3axfb'/ kf08] dxflgb]{zs

;Gbe{ cjnf]sg M /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu, @)^( . jflif{s k|ltj]bg -@)^*÷@)^(_

se/ kmf]6f] M sdnhª\u s'Fj/ ;Dks{ 7]ufgf M /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ;+/If0f lzIff zfvf kf]=a=g+= M *^) sf7df8f}+, g]kfn kmf]g g+= M ))(&&–!–$@@)(!@÷$@@)*%) k\mofS; g+= M ))(&&–!–$@@&^&% Od]n M [email protected] j]a;fO6 M www.dnpwc.gov.np

24 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno /fli6«o lgj'm~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

b'O{ zAb cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu / ljefu cGtu{tsf /fli6«o lgs'~h, jGohGt' cf/If, lzsf/ cf/If / ;+/If0f If]qx¿df ePsf lgoldt sfo{sf] k|ult tyf jGohGt' / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / ;+jw{g ug]{ p2]Zo cg'¿k ;~rfng eO/x]sf kl/of]hgfx¿sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg nufot ljljw ljsf; sfo{qmd / vr{sf] JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . ckf/ h}ljs ljljwtf tyf dgf]/d k|fs[lts b[Zox¿sf] e08f/ eP klg g]kfnn] ;+/If0fsf If]qdf uDeL/ r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 . lgs'~h tyf cf/If j/k/ a9\bf] hg3gTj tyf cJojl:yt e"–pkof]usf sf/0f ;+/lIft If]qdf kg{ uPsf] rfk Pp6f 7"nf] ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . b'n{e / nf]k x'g] vt/fdf k/]sf jGohGt'sf] clGtd cf>o:ynsf ¿kdf /x]sf ;+/lIft If]q tyf j/k/sf] jg hf]ufpg' cTofjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifsf] ;+/If0f, ;+jw{g / :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfly{s ljsf;;Fu;Fu} lnP/ hfg'kg]{ jt{dfg cfjZostf cg'¿k ;+/lIft If]q j/k/ dWojtL{ If]q 5'6\ofO{ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf jg k}bfjf/sf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, @)%@ kfl/t eO{ cfwf/e"t sfo{sf] yfngL eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+/If0f sfo{ Pp6f hl6n, bL3{sfnLg / lg/Gt/ k|lqmof ePsfn] o;df :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf ;fy;fy} o; sfo{df h'6]sf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;+/If0f ;xsdL{ ; +3;+:yf tyf JolQmx¿sf] k|of; tyf sl6a4tf k|z+;gLo /x]sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy;fy} lhDd]jf/ kIfsf] ;+/If0fk|ltsf] b[9tflagf ;+/If0f sfo{ k|foM ;Dej b]lv+b}g . o;nfO{ cem dha't / lj:tf/ ub}{ nfg' ;+/If0fk|ltsf] yk k|z+;gLo k|of;sf ¿kdf cfpg] b]lvG5 . k|:t't k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ sfo{df h'6\g'ePsf o; ljefusf ;+/If0f lzIff clws[t sdnhª\u s'Fj/, sDKo'6/ clws[t rt'/nfn >]i7 / vl/bf/ >L/fd sflnsfnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;fy} k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'ePsf Osf]nf]hL, of]hgf, Joj:yfkg, k|zf;g, sDKo'6/ tyf n]vf zfvfsf clws[t / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ klg wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . cGtdf, of] k|ltj]bg tof/L ug]{ qmddf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ klg wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . wGojfb Û

d]3axfb'/ kf08] dxflgb]{zs

25 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

26 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

ljifo–;"rL k[i7e"ld ! ljz]if sfo{qmdx? $ d'Vo sfo{qmdx? ( ;+/If0fsf ;d:of Pj+ r'gf}lt / xfn;Ddsf pknlAwx? !! o; cfly{s jif{sf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx? !# jGohGt'sf] cg'udg tyf u0fgf !^ ;+/If0f lzIff tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 !* ljljw @% cg';"rLx? @&

27 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

28 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

k[i7e"ld

k[i7e"ld g]kfndf /x]sf ljleGg jg:klt, jGohGt', e"–b[Zox¿sf] ;+/If0f, ;Djw{g tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt lj=;+= @)@( ;fndf jg ljefu cGtu{t ;+/If0f zfvfsf] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu cGtu{t :yfkgf eO{ /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0fsf] xfn;Dd !) j6f /fli6«o lgs'~h, # j6f jGohGt' sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . d'n'sdf /fli6«o lgs'~h cf/If, ^ j6f ;+/If0f If]q, Pp6f lzsf/ cf/If / tyf jGohGt' cf/If If]qsf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf] ;Gbe{df lgs'~h tyf cf/If cGtu{t !@ j6f dWojtL{ If]q o;sf] ;+:yfut :j¿kdf qmlds kl/jt{g ub}{ ;+/lIft ;~rflnt 5g\ . /fd;f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t g]kfnsf ( If]qsf] Joj:yfkg cem ;'b[9 / k|efjsf/L agfpg] j6f l;d;f/ dWo] ^ j6f o; ljefu cGtu{t kb{5g\ . clek|fon] @)#& ;fndf jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno cGtu{t Pp6f 5'§} ljefusf ¿kdf …/fli6«o lgs'~h oL ljleGg ;+/lIft If]qx?n] #$,!*%=^@ If]qkmn tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefuÚ sf] :yfkgf eof] . cf]u6]sf 5g\ . h'g g]kfnsf] s'n If]qkmn -!,$&,!*!

1 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

ju{ ls=ld=_ sf] @#=@# k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . lxdfnL e"–b[Zox? -Unique Landscapes_ ;fy} j}1flgs, tyf pRr kxf8L hnfwf/b]lv t/fO{sf d}bfg;Dd ;fF:s[lts, kbofqf / dgf]/~hgsf] b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ b]zsf d'Vo d'Vo jftfj/0fLo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L dflgPsf If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ / ;+/lIft If]q :yfkgf ;+/lIft If]qsf] :yfkgf u/L k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f u/L ljleGg b'n{e tyf dxTjk"0f{ jg:klt tyf ug]{ sfddf g]kfnn] blIf0f Plzofdf ljlzi6 :yfg jGohGt' -Flora and Fauna_ nfO{ ;+/If0f, ;Djw{g tyf xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf /x]sf !!* lsl;dsf Joj:yfkg ug]{ o; ljefusf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL -Ecosystem_ dWo] xfn;Dd *) o;sf ;fy} kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL jf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf k|sf/sf k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+/lIft If]qn] ;d]6]sf] cg'dfg k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L o:tf If]qsf] Joj:yfkgaf6 ul/Psf] 5 . k/Dk/fb]lv :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?n] kfO{/x]sf] ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpb} hfg] / ko{6g ljsf;df yk 6]jf j9\bf] hg;+Vofsf] rfk / :yfgLo jg gfl;b} uPsf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . lgs'~h / cf/If leq jf sf/0f :yfgLo hgtfsf] sf7, bfp/f, rl/r/gsf] jl/kl/sf If]qnfO{ dWojtL{ If]qsf] ?kdf :yfkgf u/L cfjZostf k'/f ug{ lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifdfly :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] cTolws rfk kg{ uPsf] 5 . jGohGt' ;+/If0fdf / jGohGt', jg:klt / ltgsf] jf;:yfgsf] ;+/If0f / pNn]vgLo pknlJwsf jfjh"b lgs'~h l;dfgf j}1flgs Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{df j/k/ /x]sf] hg;+Vofaf6 cTolws jg k}bfjf/sf] hf]8 lbg] ljefusf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . dfu tyf cfjZostf Pj+ lgs'~h, cf/Ifaf6 lg:s]sf jGohGt'x?sf] :yfgLo j:tLx?df k'¥ofpg] jfnLgfnL, gLltx? M kz'wg, 3/ uf]7 tyf dfgjLo Ifltn] ubf{ :yfgLo hgtf / ;+/lIft If]q aLr j]nf j]nfdf tgfj klg sfo{qmd th'{df ubf{ /fli6«o ;+/If0f gLlt -National pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . Conservation Strategy_ / jg ljsf; u'?of]hgf -Master Plan for the Forestry Sector_ tyf g]kfn ;+/If0fsf k|of;x? dfgj hflts} lxtsf nflu x'g'k5{, h}ljs ljljwtf /0fgLlt -Nepal Biodiversity Strategy_ lgs'~h, cf/If tyf ;+/If0f If]q :yfkgfaf6 :yfgLo åf/f k|ltkflbt l;4fGt tyf ;/sf/L cfjlws of]hgf jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ j9LeGbf j9L nfeflGjt u/fpg' k5{ cg'?k ul/g]5 . / pgLx?sf] ;xof]uaf6 ;+/If0f sfo{ cem k|efjsf/L • agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] dx;'; u/L @)$( ;fndf /fli6«o ;+/If0f ;DaGwL sfo{df ;+nUg ;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/L, lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@( sf] rf}yf] lghL, :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;+:yfx?;Fu ;s];Dd ;+zf]wg u/L dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkgsf] k|fjwfg ;dfj]z 3lgi6 ?kn] ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjo u/L k|s[lt ul/Psf] 5 . dWojtL{ If]qdf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ;+/If0f, ;+jw{g tyf Joj:yfkgsf] If]qdf cu|0fL cfjZos kg]{ jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg tyf ljsf; ug{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/g]5 . pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ;xeflutfdf sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L • ;+/lIft If]qdf j}1flgs cg';GwfgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg dWojtL{ If]qdf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf nflu jgsf] ljsf;, lbg'sf ;fy} cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt kl/0ffdx?nfO{ ;+/If0f, ;Djw{g / ;b'kof]u ub}{ hfg] nIo /flvPsf] Jojxfl/s ?kn] Joj:yfkg sfo{df nufOg] 5 . 5 h;n] ;+/lIft If]qdf kg]{ rfknfO{ qmlds ?kdf • ;+/lIft If]q Joj:yfkg ;kmn kfg{ k|rf/, 36fpb} nfg]5 eGg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . k|;f/af6 hgr]tgf hufO{ hg;xeflutf j9fOg] p2]Zo M 5 . • b]zsf] ;j{tf]d'vL cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf; g]kfnsf ljleGg -e"–k|fs[lts_ If]qdf /x]sf k|d'v / hLjgf]kof]uL k|0ffnL sfod /fVg ;+/lIft k|fs[lts If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ vfnsf kfl/l:yltsLo If]qx?sf] uxg dxTj jf]w u/fOg]5 . k|0ffnL -Ecosystgems_, clåtLo ;f}Gbo{n] el/kl/k"0f{

2 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

• wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs k/Dk/fnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf z kl/dflh{t jg gLlt, @)%& /fvL ;+/lIft If]qsf] Joj:yfkg of]hgf agfO{ z /fli6«o l;d;f/ gLlt, @)^( bLuf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . z jGohGt' kfng, k|hgg tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{gLlt, • k|fs[lts ;|f]tdf k|lts"n c;/ gx'g] u/L kof{– @)^) ko{6gsf] ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg] / ko{6g;Fu z 3/kfn'jf xfQL Joj:yfkg gLlt, @)^) ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] ;xof]uaf6 jftfj/0fdf z lgs'~h, cf/If jf ;+/If0f If]q u}/;/sf/L jf cGo x«f; cfpg glbg] Joj:yfkg ljlw ckgfOg]5 . ;+:yfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ lbg] gLlt, @)^) • ;+/lIft If]qleq jf dWojtL{ If]qsf ljsf; z ;+/lIft If]q leq ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f Pj+ ;+rfng sfo{x?nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofOg] 5 . t/ ;DaGwL sfo{gLlt, @)^% jftfj/0f jf ;f+:s[lts d"Nodf cf3ft kg{ hfg] sfo{ ug{ lbOg] 5}g . P]g, lgod, sfo{ k|s[of / lgb]{lzsfx? M • /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/Ifn] cfh{g z /fli6«o lgs'\~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@( u/]sf] #) b]lv %) k|ltzt /fhZj dWojtL{ z /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo @)#) hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug] PsLs[t ;fd'bflos z lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h lgodfjnL, @)#) ljsf; sfo{qmdx?df kl/rfng ul/g]5 . z jGohGt' cf/If lgodfjnL, @)#$ • /fi6«sf kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj z lxdfnL /fli6«o lgs'~h lgodfjnL, @)#^ x'g] u/L h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu z vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h lgodfjnL, @)$$ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] :yfkgf z dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, @)%@ tyf lj:tf/ ub}{ nlug]5 . z alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h lgodfjnL, @)%# gLlt / sfo{gLltx? M z ;+/If0f If]q Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, @)%# z ;+/If0f If]q ;/sf/L Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, @)%& z /fli6«o ;+/If0f gLlt, @)$$ z s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, z jg ljsf; u'?of]hgf, @)$$ @)^$ z h}ljs ljljwtf /0fgLlt, @)%* z xfQL Joj:yf ug]{ lgodx?, @)^@ z g]kfn jftfj/0f gLlt tyf sfof{of]hgf gLlt !, z dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf, @)%^ @)$( z ;+/If0f If]q Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf, @)%^ z g]kfn jftfj/0f gLlt tyf sfof{of]hgf gLlt @, z jGohGt'af6 x'g] Ifltsf] /fxt lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ @)%$

3 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

ljz]if sfo{qmdx?

!= 3l8ofn ;+/If0f tyf k'g{:yfkg sfo{qmd M s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . o:t} p2]Zon] o;sf] ;ft jif{kl5 alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] 7fs'/åf/fdf klg Pstfsf g]kfn, ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z / e'6fgdf uf]xL k|hgg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|sf] kfOg] 3l8ofn uf]xL -Gavialis gangeticus_ xfn cfP/ :yfkgf nuQ} gf/fo0fL gbLdf /x]sf 3l8ofnsf u'F8 g]kfn / ef/tdf dfq Psbd} yf]/} ;+Vofdf kfOG5 . kQf nufO{ c08f ;+sng ug'{sf ;fy} ;'/lIft ?kdf ;g\ !(*) eGbf cufl8 oL ;j} b]zdf ldnfP/ em08} aRrf sf]/Ng] Joj:yf ldnfO{ Captive df aRrfx?sf] @)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 3l8ofn uf]xL /x]sf] tYo e]l6G5 . kfng kf]if0f ug{ yflnof] . o;af6 3l8ofnsf] aRrfsf] 7"nf vfn] ;kmf gbLx? / ltgsf] lsgf/df jfn'jfsf d[To'b/ ^) k|ltzteGbf j9L 36fpg ;lsPsf] 5 . l9:sfx? g} 3l8ofnsf] d'Vo jf;:yfg /xL cfPsf] 5 . k|fs[lts cj:yfdf 3l8ofnsf] afn d[To'b/ (( af3 / u}+8feGbf 3l8ofn @) u'0ff j9L ;+s6fkGg k|ltzt /x]sf] sf/0fn] 3l8ofn nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgfj/ xf] . xfn o;nfO{ cfO{=o"=l;=Pg= k'usf] 5 . /]8lni6åf/f ;+s6fkGg / /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@( åf/f ;+/lIft hgfj/sf] ;"rLdf 3l8ofnsf] ;+/If0f ug'{sf ;fy} k|hgg kZrft ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o; s]Gb|df aRrf 3l8ofnnfO{ 3l8ofnsf jRrfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft ?kdf k|fs[lts %–^ jif{;Dd kfn]/ /flvG5 . o; cjlwdf aRrfx? jf;:yfgdf 5f]8\g] p2]Zon] ;g\ !(&* df lrtjg !=%)–@=)) ld6/ nDafO{sf / k|fs[lts ?kdf afFRg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] s;/fdf 3l8ofn ;+/If0f Pj+ k|hgg of]Uo x'G5g\ . o;/L x'sf{OPsf 3l8ofnsf aRrfx?nfO{ ;g\ !(*! b]lv g]kfnsf ljleGg 7"nf gbLx?df 5f]8\g yflnPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd o; s]Gb|af6 pTkflbt *^! j6f 3l8ofn uf]xLx?, gf/fo0fL, /fKtL, sfnLu08sL, sf]zL, aaO{, s0ff{nL / dxfsfnL nufotsf gbLx?df 5f]8L ;lsPsf] 5 -cg';"rL–!#_ . ;fy} ;g\ @)!! df ul/Psf] 3l8ofn uf]xL u0fgf cg';f/ aaO{ gbLdf !&, s0ff{nL gbLdf $* / /fKtL gbLdf ## u/L g] kfndf hDdf !)@ j6f uf]xL k|fs[lts jf;:yfgdf e] l6Psf 5g\ .

3l8ofn k|hgg s]Gb|, s;/fdf ;d]t kf]yL 3l8ofnx?n] c08f kfg{ / aRrf sf]/Ng yfln;s]sf 5g\ . t/ klg

4 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ k|fs[lts cj:yfdf /x]sf aRrf 3l8ofnsf] d[To'b/ jif{ otf h+unL dQf xfQLsf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbOPsf] Go"g u/L clwstd aRrf arfpgsf nflu gbLaf6 5 . s]Gb|df ;g\ !(*& b]lv xfn;Dd #$ j6f 5fjf c08f ;+sng ug]{, sf]/Ng] / x'sf{pg] sfo{nfO{ hlGdPsf 5g\ . xfQLsf 5fjfnfO{ @ b]lv $ jif{sf] lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . xfn o; s]Gb|df ! b]lv #@ pd]/df tfnLd lbOG5 . tfnLd k'/f x'g @) lbgb]lv jif{ pd]/;Ddsf %&% j6f 3l8ofn /x]sf 5g\ . Ps dlxgf nfU5 .

@= xfQL k|hgg tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd Pp6f jo:s xfQLnfO{ b}lgs !%) s]=hL= xl/of] 3fF; / *) b]lv !)) ln6/ kfgL cfjZos kb{5 . xfQLn] 5fjf ePsf xfQLnfO{ # b]lv $ jif{;Dd sfddf nufpg 3fF;, nx/f, afF;, s]/f tyf ?vsf jf]qmf Pj+ xfFufljufF gldNg] ePsf]n] k/Dk/fut ?kdf g]kfndf xfQL k|hgg vfg] ub{5 . xfQLn] dg k/fpg] 3fn]3fF;x?df kLkn, u/fpg] k|rng lyPg . xfQLsf 5fjfnfO{ tfnLd lbg] j/, sfj|f], j8x/, 8'd|L, s6x/, l;dn, vo/, aa'n, sfo{ vlr{nf] / sl7g klg x'GYof] . t/fO{ If]qsf] ;dL, l;+b'/] cflb x'g\ eg] 3fF;x?df sfF;, g/s6, jgh+un afSnf] / 3gf x'Fbf;Dd h+unL xfQL k|z:t 98\8L cflb x'g\ . kfO\GYof] . To;}n] s]xL bzs cufl8;Dd h+unaf6 kq]m/ tfnLd lbOPsf xfQLx? g} k|z:t x'g] u/]sfn] #= lu4 ;+/If0f k|hgg tyf k'g{:yfkg sfo{qmd xfQLsf] k|hgg u/fO{/xg cfjZos lyPg . lu4x? k|s[ltsf j/bfg x'g\ h;n] hgfj/sf] l;gf] vfO{ jftfj/0f ;kmf /fVg] sfddf ;xof]u ub{5g\ . ;g\ !(() df g]kfndf sl/j kfFr nfv / ef/tdf sl/j !^ s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lu4x? /x]sf cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ cfh ltg} lu4 o; ;+;f/af6 k"0f{ ?kdf nf]k x'g] vt/fdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(() b]lv g} lu4sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpg yfNof] . ;g\ @))) ;Dd cfO{k'Ubf g]kfn, ef/t / kfls:tfgaf6 8+u/ lu4, ;fgf] v}/f] lu4 / nfdf] 7'8] lu4sf] ;+Vofdf (%% n] lu/fj6 cfO{ nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf k'u]sf] tYo ljleGg cWoogn] b]vfPsf]n] ;g\ @))) df cfO{=o"=l;=Pg= n] j9\bf] hg;+Vof / jg h+unsf] ljgfzsf sf/0f oL tLg k|hfltsf lu4x?nfO{ clt ;+s6fkGg k+IfLsf] h+unL xfQLsf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] / kof{–ko{6gsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;'g lu4 / ;]tf] lu4sf] % % Joj:yfkgsf nflu xfQLsf] k|hgg u/fpg cfjZos ;+Vofdf qmdz (! / *) n] sdL cfPsf] x'Fbf ;g\ x'Fb} uPsf]n] lj=;= @)$$ df ^ j6f efn] / !$ j6f @))& df oL b'O{ k|hfltsf lu4nfO{ klg ;+3n] qmdzM kf]yL u/L @) j6f xfQLaf6 lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf clt ;+s6fkGg / ;+s6fkGg ;"rLdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] xfQL k|hgg s]Gb|sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . oL dWo] !^ j6f xfQL ef/taf6 NofOPsf] lyof] eg] @ j6f yfONof08 / @ j6f DofGdf/af6 pkxf/ :j?k k|fKt ePsf lyP . s]Gb|n] nf]k x'g nfu]sf] PlzofnL xfQLsf] j+z j[l4 ug{ j}1flgs cg';GWffg / xfQL k|hgg ;DaGwL cGo cg';Gwfgdf of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|f/lDes jif{x?df k|hggsf nflu kflnPsf dQf xfQL k|of]u ul/Psf] eP tfklg j+zf0f'ut ;'wf/sf nflu s]xL

5 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

5 . lgs} ;do gb]lvPsf] nfdf] 7'8] lu4 kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]lvPkl5 g]kfndf xfn ef/tLo pkdxfåLkdf kfOg] ;j} gf} k|hfltsf lu4x? /x]sf] j}1flgsx?n] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

lu4x?n] u'F8 agfO{ aRrf x'sf{pgsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ 7"nf ?vx?sf] ljgfz x'Fb} uPsf] tyf pGgt hftsf kz'rf}kfof kfNg] k|rngn] kof{Kt l;gf] pknJw x'g 5f]8]sfn] lu4sf] ;+Vofdf qmlds x«f; cfO{/x]sf] lyof] . o;aLr ;g\ !(() b]lv PSsf;L w]/} lu4x? lj/fdL eO{ dg{ yfn] . s] sf/0fn] lu4x? dg{ yfn] eGg] k|Zg w]/}jif{;Dd cg'Ql/t g} /x\of] . ;g\ @))# df j}1flgsx?n] o;sf] sf/0f kz'rf}kfofx?sf] pkrf/df k|of]u ul/g] 8fOSnf]k]mg]s gfdsf] cf}iflw xf] eGg] kQf o; qmddf af3 / o;sf] jf;:yfgsf] ;+/If0f / nufP . 8fOSnf]k]mg]sn] vf; u/L ;dy/ e"–efudf Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg g]kfnn] ljZj;fd' k|ltja4tf a:g] Gyps k|hfltsf lu4x? j9L k|efljt ePsf] hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df af3sf] ;+VofnfO{ cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . h;df g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qdf ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf clxn]sf] eGbf bf]Jj/ kfg{ af3 kfOg] 8+u/ lu4 / ;fgf] v}/f] lu4 kb{5g\ . k'g{:yfkg of]hgf -Tiger Recovery Plan_ df pNn]v 8fOSnf]k]mg]s v'jfOPsf] kz'rf}kfofsf] l;gf] lu4n] eP jdf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)^&.)^* sf] vfFbf o;n] ljifsf] ?kdf k|j]z u/L d[uf}nf lgliqmo jh]6af6 ^ s/f]8 ?k}+of 5'6\ofO{ af3 ;+/If0f ljz]if eP/ lu4 dg]{ u/]sf] b ]lvof] . o;k|sf/ Pp6} ufO{j:t'sf] sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' l;gf]af6 s}of}+ lu4x? dg]{ u/]sf] kfOof] . ;+/If0f ljefu / jg ljefun] ;+o'Qm ?kdf sfo{qmdsf] tt\kZrft g]kfndf lu4sf] lagf; /f]Sgsf nflu sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf 5g\ h;df lgDg sfo{x? /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu, ;+o'Qm ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . clw/fHosf] /f]on ;f];fO6L km/ lb k|f]6]S;g ckm af3sf] jf;:yfg ;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg / lj:tf/ ug]{ . j8\{;, g]kfn kG5L ;+/If0f ;+3 / /fli6«o k|s[lt af3 / To;sf c+u k|ToËx?sf] lgsf;L k}7f/L k"0f{tM ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] k|fljlws / cfly{s ;xof]udf lrtjg aGb ug]{ . ;Ldfkf/ e"–kl/lw :t/df sfo{qmd ;+rfng /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] s;/fdf lu4 ;+/If0f k|hgg s]Gb|sf] u/L rf]/L k}7f/L aGb u/fpg] . af3 / o;sf] jf;:yfg :yfkgf eof] . o; s]Gb|df xfn %( j6f 8+u/ lu4x? ;+/If0fdf :yfgLo ;d'bfo kl/rfng ug]{ . af3sf] /x]sf 5g\ . lu4sf aRrfx? b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 jf;:yfgsf] k'g{:yfkgf ug]{ . ;g\ @))* b]lv ;+sng u/L o; s]Gb|df NofOPsf] xf] . s]Gb|df lu4x?nfO{ 8fOSnf]k]mg]s /lxt df;' lbO{ %= dWojtL{ If]q sfo{qmd M kfng kf]if0f ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . log} lu4af6 k|hgg u/fO{ 8fOSnf]k]mg]saf6 ;'/lIft jftfj/0f ag]kl5 k'gM d'VotM hg;+Vof j[l4sf sf/0fn] lgs'~h tyf cf/If ltgLx?sf] k|fs[lts jf;:yfgdf 5f]8\g] nIosf ;fy aflx/sf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ljgfz x'g uO{ b }lgs pkef]Uo :yflkt o:tf s]Gb|x? ef/tdf #, kfls:tfgdf ! / j:t'x? sf7, bfp/f, 3fF;kft cflbsf] sdL x'Fb} uPsf] g]kfndf ! u/L % j6f /x]sf 5g\ . 5 . kmn:j?k oL j:t'sf nflu :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx? lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifx?df k|j]z ug]{ qmd j9\bf] 5 . $= af3 ;+/If0f ljz]if sfo{qmd M b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x? lgs'~h÷cf/If aflx/ pTkfbg ug]{ k|lqmofsf] yfngL gx'Fbf ;+/lIft If]q / :yfgLo af3sf] ;+Vof / jf;:yfg 36\b} uO{/x]sf] ;Gbe{df jfl;Gbf aLrsf] ljjfb eljiodf cem hl6n x'g ;Sg] af3k|lt cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] rf;f] j9]sf] b]lvG5 .

6 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ cj:yf 5 . oL s'/fx?nfO{ dxz"; u/L lgs'~h clxn] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h / alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf cf/If jl/kl/sf] ;LdfjtL{ e"–efunfO{ dWojtL{ If]q t/fO{sf jgåf/f ghf]l8Psf eP tfklg lzjflnssf] tf]sL /fli6«o lgs'~h / cf/Ifx?n] u/]sf] cfDbfgLsf] k]mbLdf h}ljs dfu{ ljsl;t ul/Psf] v08df oL b'O{ #) b]lv %) k|ltzt;Dd /sd dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg ;+/lIft If]qx? hf]l8g ;Sb5g\ . / :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{df pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfk{mt vr{ ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] o;af6 of] If]qdf j;f]jf; ug]{ hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ ;Ldfkf/ ;+/If0f sfo{ k|j4{g ug]{ qmddf rf]/L lzsf/ psf:g'sf ;fy} ;+/If0f sfo{df Jofks Pj+ k|efjsf/L / jGohGt'sf] c+usf] cj}w Jofkf/sf ;d:of jf/] tj/af6 hgr]tgf hufpg] / hgkl/rfng u/fpg] 5nkmn ug{ g]kfn, ef/t / rLgsf pRrkb:y nIo /flvPsf] 5 . dWojtL{ If]q sfo{qmd xfn ( j6f ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?, lgs'~h Joj:yfksx? tyf jg lgs'~h / # j6f cf/Ifdf ;+rflnt 5g\ . h;af6 #! clws[tx?sf /fli6«o tyf If]qLo txsf j}7sx? lhNnfsf @)) uf=lj=;= leqsf s/Lj !,@),))) cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] 5 . 3/w'/Lsf * nfv hgtf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ -cg';"rL–!!_ . &= t/fO{ e"–kl/lw sfo{qmd (Terai Area Landscape Programme) ^= e"–kl/lw:t/sf] ;+/If0f M t/fO{ Pl/of e"–b[Zo ;+/If0f g]kfn / ef/tsf ;Ldfkf/ g]kfn ;/sf/, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnon] -Transborder Area_ If]qsf] sl/j $(,%)) ju{ ls=ld=df kl/sNkgf u/]sf] t/fO{ e"–kl/lw kl/of]hgf ljZjs} k}mlnPsf !$ j6f ;+/lIft If]qx?nfO{ h}ljs dfu{ ;+s6fkGg jGohGt'x?sf lgldQ Plzofdf afFsL -Biological Coorridors) åf/f hf]8\g] Ps kl/sNkgf xf] . /x]sf jf;:yfgnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ Pp6f 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . of] e"–b[Zo -Lanscape) k"j{df g]kfnsf] k;f{ jGohGt' of] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo b'O{ b]zsf ;+/lIft If]qx?nfO{ hf]8\g' dfq geP/ t/fO{ e"–kl/lwsf e"–b[Zox?nfO{ cf/If -afUdtL gbL_ b]lv klZrddf ef/tsf] /fhfhL Pp6f ;+/lIft OsfO{sf] ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug'{ klg /fli6«o lgs'~h -od'gf gbL_ ;Dd k}mlnPsf] 5 . /x]sf] 5 . t/fO{ e"–kl/lwdf Global 200 Ecoregions oL b'O{ ;+/lIft If]qx? aLr g]kfnsf] lrtjg /fli6«o dWo]sf] Pp6f kfl:yltsLo If]q k"jL{ lxdfno If]qsf] lgs'~h, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h, afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h, t/fO{ 8'jf/ ;efgfh / 3fF;] d}bfg klg kb{5 . s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]q / z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/If of] e"–b[Zodf lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h Pp6f ljZj kb{5g\ eg] ef/tsf] b'wjf /fli6«o lgs'~h, ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf cjl:yt 5 eg] 8Jn'= 8Jn'= Pkm= n] st/lgof3f6 jGohGt' ;]Gr'/L, ;f]x]njf jGohGt' k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] Asian Rhino and Elephant ;]Gr'/L, afNdLls af3 ;]Gr'/L, ;f]x]uL j?jf jGohGt' Action Straegy (AREAS) of] If]qleq kb{5 . of] ;]Gr'/L, ls;gk'/ jGohGt' ;]Gr'/L / sf]/j]6 /fli6«o If]q af3h:tf] b'n{e jGohGt'sf] jf;:yfg tyf Psl;+u] lgs'~h kb{5g\ . u}+8fsf] bf]>f] 7"nf] cf>o:ynsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . krf; jif{ cl3;Dd of] If]q lxdfnsf] k]mbLdf /x]sf] jg ljefu tyf t/fO{ e"–kl/lw sfo{qmd aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg'?k ;'b"/ klZrd g]kfndf kg]{ r'/] kxf8sf] t/fO{ e"–efu, g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgf;Dd k}mlnPsf] k]mbLsf jgnfO{ k'g{:yfkg ug'{sf] ;fy} jGohGt'nfO{ k|fs[lts jg / 3fF;] d}bfgn] ag]sf] Pp6f xl/of] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ h }ljs dfu{sf] ?kdf To; If]qsf] ;Def/ xf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] lyof] . of] xl/t e"–kl/lwn] PlzofnL ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . t/fO{ e"–kl/lw sfo{qmd xfQL, Psl;+u] u}+8f, af3, cgf{, uf/} tyf cGo s}of}+ cGtu{t ;+rflnt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdn] g]kfnsf] k|hfltsf jGohGt'nfO{ cf>o k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . klZrd tyf ;'b"/ klZrdf~rndf ePsf ;+/lIft sfnfGt/df dfgj j:tL, s[lif / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] If]qx?nfO{ h}ljs dfu{df hf]8\g'sf ;fy} ;LdfjtL{ sf/0f of] xl/of] xf/ ljv08g x'g uO{ clxn] r'Fl8Psf] If]qsf ef/tLo ;+/lIft If]qx?nfO{ ;d]t hf]8\g] xf/ h:tf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . p2Zo] /fVb5 .

7 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

klxn]sf] h}ljs dfu{ ljv08g tyf sdhf]/ ePsf] *= kljq lxdfn e"–kl/lw sfo{qmd sf/0fn] C[t' kl/jt{g cg';f/ cf]xf]/bfxf]/ ug]{ sltko jGohGt'sf k|hflt dfgj j:tL eP/ lxF8g jfWo ePsf g]kfnsf] nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hb]lv k"j{ e'6fgsf] 5g\ / clxn] of] k|lqmof dflg; / jGohGt' aLr åGåsf] tf];f{ ;+lgoldt cf/If;Dd lxdfnL e"–efu / o;sf] ?kdf ljsl;t eO{/x]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] åGå h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f ug]{ / h}ljs dfu{ agfpg] pTkGg x'g glbg / t/fO{ e"–kl/lwdf dflg; / k|s[lt clek|fon] g]kfnsf] &#=% k|ltzt, ef/tsf] @$=$ aLr ;fd~h:o sfod /fVg ;+/If0f / ljsf;nfO{ k|ltzt / e'6fgsf] @=! k|ltzt If]q ;d]6]/ #()@! e"–b[Zo tyf kfl/l:yltsLo If]q txdf PsLs[t ug]{ ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmndf k}mlnPsf] lxdfnL e"–kl/lw of]hgf agfpg cfjZos x'g cfpF5 . o;sf] lgldQ -Sacred Himalayan Landscape SHL_ If]q 5'6\ofO{ cfhsf] @) b]lv #) jif{kl5 :j:y Pj+ pTkfbgzLn SHL Strategic Plan 2006-2016 / SHL Implementation t/fO{ e"–kl/lwsf] :j?k s:tf] x'G5 To;sf] kl/sNkgf Paln (2010-2014) sf cfwf/df pQm If]qdf sfo{qmd ug{ h?/L 5 . ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] g]kfndf !* lhNnf / % j6f ;+/lIft If]qnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5, h;df nfª6fª b'j} b]zsf ;+/lIft If]qx?nfO{ h}ljs dfu{åf/f hf]8\g] /fli6«o, dsfn' j?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h, ;u/dfyf kl/sNkgf ;+o'Qm k|of;, b[9 ;+sNk / bL3{sflng /fli6«o lgs'~h, uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]q / s~rghª\3f k|ltj4tfaf6 ;Dej x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+/If0f If]q kb{5g\ . ljZjf; /fVb5 .

8 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

d'Vo sfo{qmdx?

!= /fli6«o lgs'~h cfof]hgf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefudf o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t != ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;'wf/, lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h, dsfn' @= ;+/If0f lzIff -hgr]tgf clej[l4_, #= jf;:yfg j?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h, nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h, ;'wf/, $= k|hflt ;+/If0f, %= rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f, ^= ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h, z]–kmf]S;'G8f] /fli6«o dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd, &= ;+/If0f ;DaGwL lgs'~h, /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h, vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h, 5kfO tyf k|sfzg / *= kof{–ko{6g h:tf sfo{qmd lzjk'/L gfufh{'g /fli6«o lgs'~h, clkgfDkf ;+/If0f ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . If]q, s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]q, afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h /

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefudf o; 25000 jGohGt" cf/If cfof]hgf jflif{s nIo tyf k|utL cfof]hgf cGtu{t != ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;'wf/, 20000 @= ;+/If0f lzIff -hgr]tgf clej[l4_, #= jf;:yfg 15000 ;'wf/, $= k|hflt ;+/If0f, %= rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f, ^= jflif{s 10000 ah]^ dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd, &= ;+/If0f ;DaGwL k|utL 5000 5kfO tyf k|sfzg / *= kof{–ko{6g h:tf sfo{qmd 0 ef}lts ;/If)f jf;:yfg k|hftL rf]/L e}ef}lts ljljw ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . k'jf{wf/ lzIff ;+/If)f ;+/If)f lzsf/ k'jf{wf/ lgdf{)f hgr]tgf ;"wf/ lgoGq)f dd{t clea[l$ ;'wf/ jflif{s ah]^ 14420 4120 15010 6800 1700 21500 4470 35000 k|utL 13550 3938 14113 5538 1057 21176 3730 /fli^«o lgs"~h cfof]hgf jflif{s nIo tyf k|utL

30000

25000 jflif{s ah]^ #= jGohGt' ;+/If0fsf nflu If]qLo ;xof]u 20000 k|utL

15000 k|jw{g cfof]hgf

10000

5000 o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, afFs]

0 ef}lts ;+/If)f jf;:yfg k|hftL rf]/L dWojtL{ ;+=;fdfu|L ef}lts ljljw k'jf{wf/ lzIff ;+/If)f ;+/If)f lzsf/ If]q %kfO { tyf k'jf{wf/ /fli6«o lgs'~h, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h, z'SnfkmfF6f lgdf{)f hgr]tgf ;"wff/ lgoGq)f sfo{qmd k|sfzg dd{t clea[l$ ;'wf/ jflif{s ah]^ 31900 9405 8605 13990 1200 6130 990 2500 3525 jGohGt' cf/If, k;f{ jGohGt' cf/If / /fli6«o k|utL 21037 9315 7445 13395 1200 5253 790 2480 3064

lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefudf ef}lts lgdf{0f, @= jGohGt' cf/If cfof]hgf jf;:yfg Joj:yfkg, j}1flgs cg'udg tyf ;j]{If0f, rf]/L lzsf/ / cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f, ;+:yfut z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/If, k;f{ jGohGt' cf/If, ;'b[9Ls/0f÷Ifdtf ljsf;, dfgj–jGohGt' åGå sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If, 9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/If /

9 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

Go"gLs/0f, u:tL cg'udgsf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;+/ 1200

If0f ;DaGwL k|rf/–k|;f/ nufotsf ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ 1000 ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . 800 600 jflif{s nIo tyf k|utL k"+lhut sfo{qmd 400 rfn' sfo{qmd -ejg dd{t_ 30000 200

25000 0 jflif{s aflif{s 20000 ah]^ k|utL k"+lhut sfo{qmd 1040 1000 15000 rfn' sfo{qmd -ejg dd{t_ 400 383

10000

5000 &= kxf8L ;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf

0 ef}lts jf;:yfg j}!flgs rf]/L ;+:yfut dfgj u:tL ;+/If)f ljljw k"jf{wf/ Aoj:yfkg cg"udg lzsf/L / ;"b[l(s/)f jGohGt" cg"udgsf ;DjGwL clej[l4 sfo{qmd -;f]em} e'QmfgL_ lgdf)f{ tyf cj}w ÷Ifdtf åGb nflu k|rf/ ;e]{If)f Jofkf/ ljjsf; Go'lgs/)f k"jf{wf/ k|;f/ lgoGq)f ljsf; ;du| cfof]hgfsf] jflif{s nIo tyf k|ult o; k|sf/ 5 M jflif{s jh]^ 30000 4698 3445 1125 582 375 4519 1354 1325 jflif{s k|ult 21453 4690 1900 794 403 244 4377 650 750 80000 jflif{s jh]^ jflif{s k|ult

70000 $= xfQL;f/ cfof]hgf 60000 50000 lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h, 40000 30000 aflif{s ah]^ aflif{s k|uttL z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/If, k;f{ jGohGt' cf/If, 20000

sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If / /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf 10000

0 jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefudf o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t /fli^«o jGohGt" a=h=;+=sf xfQL;f/ hl*a"^L /fli^«o lgs"~h cf/If nfuL cfof]hgf ljsf; lgs"~h cfof]hgf cfof]hgf If]=;=k|=cf sfo{qmd ljefu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dd{t ;'wf/ of]hgf aflif{s ah]^ 79400 70920 48000 2160 1050 1440 aflif{s k|utL 75060 65939 35836 2157 1050 1383 h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . %= h8La'6L ljsf; sfo{qmd *= t/fO{ e"–kl/lw sfo{qmd 8An'=8An'=Pkm= g]kfndfk{mt k|fKt ;xof]udf t/fO{ e "–kl/lw /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h / z]–kmf]S;'G8f] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf sfo{qmdn] o; cf=j= df lrtjg, alb{of, afFs] o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t ax'p2]ZoLo h8La'6L g;{/L tyf /fli6«o lgs'~h / k;f{, z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' k|bz{gL Kn6 lgdf{0f / h8La'6L v]tL tyf h'; agfpg] cf/Ifdf ljleGg zLif{sdf, 3fF;] d}bfg Joj:yfkg, tflnd tyf k|rf/–k|;f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf l:jlkª, SoflDkª, ;'/fsL kl/rfng, ;"rgf ;+sng, 5g\ . tflnd, rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f ;d"x cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd, ;dGjo a}7s, kf]:6x¿ dd{t, af3sf] vf]/ 1200 lgdf{0f, ;fgf uf]xLsf nflu e'/f df5f kfng ug{ kf]v/L 1000

800 lgdf{0f / df5f kfng sfo{qmd, Nofa hL0ff]{4f/,

600 ;'/Iff ;]gftk{m wf/f, rkL{, efG;f dd{t tyf lgdf{0f k"+lhut sfo{qmd 400 rffn' sfo{qmd -ejg dd{t_ h:tf sfo{x¿ ;~rffng ePsf 5g\ . 200 (= h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f s]Gb|, lrtjg, 0 jflif{s aflif{s ah]^ k|utL z'SnfkmfF6f / alb{of ;+/If0f sfo{qmd k"+lhut sfo{qmd 1040 1000 rfn' sfo{qmd -ejg dd{t_ 400 383 /fli6«o k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if, h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f s]Gb|, alb{of / z'SnfkmfF6f ;+/If0f sfo{qmdn] ^= /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} cWoog, cg'udg, cg';Gwfg Pj+ ;d:ofu|:t jGohGt' Joj:yfkgdf k|fljlws ;xof]u /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefudf o; h:tf sfo{ k|fyldstf;fy ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} cfof]hgf cGtu{t k"FhLut sfo{qmd / rfn" sfo{qmd jf;:yfg Joj:yfkg, rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f, dWojtL{ -ejg dd{t_ nufot ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . If]qdf ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf sfo{x¿df ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

10 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

;+/If0fsf ;d:of Pj+ r'gf}lt / xfn;Ddsf pknlAwx?

;+/lIft If]qsf jg–h+un If]qdf a9\b} uPsf ldrfxf • jf;:yfg Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of jg:ktLo k|hflt -h:t} M dfOs]lgof, hns'DeL / • lgs'~h, cf/If / dWojtL{ If]qleq jg cltqmd0f jgdf/f_ x¿sf sf/0f jGohGt'sf] Joj:yfkgsf] / af9Lklx/f] u'0f:t/df x«f; cfPsf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f • lgs'~h, cf/If, ;+/If0f If]q / dWojtL{ If]qsf pTkGg x'g] af9Lklx/f], kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sg] / a9\bf] sd{rf/L, ;'/Iff lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ / /f]uJoflw h:tf ljklQx¿n] ;d]t ;+/If0f sfo{df dWojtL{ If]q pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿df cfkm\gf] r'gf}tL yk]sf 5g\ . åGåsfndf Ifltu|:t ePsf / lhDd]jf/Lk|lt kof{Kt k|lta4tf / ;dk{0fsf] cefj ;|f]t;fwgsf] cefjn] lgdf{0f ug{ g;lsPsf ef}lts • lgs'~h, cf/If, ;+/If0f If]q / dWojtL{ If]q ;+/rgfx¿sf sf/0f ;+/lIft If]qsf] plrt Joj:yfkg Joj:yfkgsf nflu lgs'~h sd{rf/L / ;'/Iff ug{ c;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ;+/lIft If]qsf] lj:tf/ x'g] lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿df cfjZos 1fg, ;Lk qmd a9\b} uP klg To;nfO{ k'/fg} ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf tyf Ifdtfsf] sdL cg';f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ afWotfsf • lgs'~h, cf/If, ;+/If0f If]q / dWojtL{ If]q sf/0f r'gf}tL ce}m ylkPsf] 5 . ;+/If0fsf] lx;fan] Joj:yfkgsf nflu kof{Kt hgzlQmsf] cefj cGt/f{li6«o :t/df Vofltk|fKt eP klg bIf hgzlQm • dfgj–jGohGt' åGå / To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf] / ljsl;t k|ljlwsf] cefjn] ubf{ ;+/lIft If]qnfO{ ;d:of cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ Joj:yfkg ug{ • dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkgdf ah]6 cefj ;lsPsf] 5}g . dfgj / hgfj/aLrsf] åGåsf] c;/ • ljBdfg P]g, lgod / lgb]{lzsfdf ePsf sfg"gL sd ug { jGohGt'af6 x'g] Ifltsf nflu /fxt sfo{qmd k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wg tyf lgb]{lzsf nfu" eP klg kof{Kt ah]6 gePsf] / kl/dfh{gdf l9nfO ;dodf g} e'QmfgL lbg g;lsPsf sf/0f o; k|sf/sf] • afXo ldrfxf k|hfltsf jg:kltsf] Joj:yfkgdf åGå Go"gLs/0fdf ck]lIft ;kmntf kfpg ;lsPsf] ;d:of 5}g . • jGohGt' / jg:kltsf] rf]/L lzsf/ / cj}w Jofkf/ d'Vo r'gf}tLx¿ • jf;:yfgsf] ljgfz -cltqmd0f, cj}w s6fgL km8fgL, ckof{Kt j}1flgs Joj:yfkg, jf;:yfgsf] • k|fs[lts ;|f]tdflysf] a9\bf] k|efj -sf7, bfp/f, ¿kfGt/0f_ 3fF;kft, :ofpnf, ;f]Q/, u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/, rl/r/g, 9'ª\uf, lu§L, afn'jf cflb_ • ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / ;'ljwfx¿sf] ckof{Kttf

11 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

• ckof{Kt cg';Gwfg tyf cg'udg k|lta4tf JoQm ul/P cg';f/ ;+/If0f sfo{df • kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg dxÎjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g' • kof{–ko{6g Joj:yfkg • k|hflt ;+/If0f sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg d'n'sleq} • hnjfo' kl/jt{g u}+8f, s[i0f;f/, cgf{, afx«l;+uf, 3l8ofn uf]xL / af3x¿sf] plrt jf;:yfgsf] 5gf]6 u/L ljBdfg ;d:of :yfgfGt/0f ul/g'÷ug]{ nIo lng' • sfo{af]emsf] t 'ngfdf hgzlQmsf] cefj, sfof{nosf] • jGohGt' tyf jg:klt ;DaGwL ljljw cg';Gwfg ;+u7g, ;+/rgf / b/aGbLsf] ;d:of / kbk"lt{ / cWoog sfo{ ;~rfng ugf{n] ;+/If0f / gx'g' Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u k'Ug' • jGohGt'af6 x'g] hgwgsf] Iflt jfkt k|bfg ul/g] • rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f sfo{af6 /sddf /fxtdf ;dofg's"n j[l4 gx'g' ;fy} /fxt jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/df sdL cfpg' ljt/0f lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd afnLgfnL • dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkgaf6 ;+/If0fdf hgr]tgf / 3/ uf]7sf] Iflt ljt/0fsf] nflu ah]6sf] cefj hg;xeflutf clej[l4 x'g' • 6'x'/f tyf ;d:ofu|:t jGohGt'sf] Joj:yfkg x'g • g;Sg' kof{–ko6gsf{ ] ljsf;af6 j}b]lzs d'b|f cfh{g / :yfgLo /f]huf/L tyf cfo cfh{gdf j[l4 x'g' • gbL s6fgsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] ;d:of x'g' • ;+/If0f If]qsf] Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo hgtfsf] • dWojtL{ If]qaf6 lbOg] 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jfsf] pNn]Vo ;xelutfdfk{mt ;+/If0f / ljsf; sfo{df Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sg' kof{Kt k|ult xfl;n x'g' • /df}nL k|tfkk'/ a:tL :yfgfGt/0f ug{ l9nfO x'g' • jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cj}w Jofkf/ • sf]zL / z'Snf hUuf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg' lgoGq0fsf nflu /fli6«o :t/df pRr txb]lv • åGåsfndf Wj:t ePsf ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ lkmN8:t/;Dd ;dGjofTds ;+/rgfx¿sf] g;Sg' sfof{Gjog / ;fs{ If]qLo :t/df ;xsfo{ ug{ • ;+ul7t ¿kdf x'g] jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ k0f" { ?kdf ;~hfnsf] :yfkgf / l5d]sL d'n'sx¿;Fu /f]Sg g;Sg' ;Ldfkf/ ;xof]usf] ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ x'g' • jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cj}w Jofkf/ pknlAwx¿ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL /fli6«o /0fgLlt tof/ x'g' • kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] • ;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] Joj:yfkg of]hgf / k|hfltx¿sf] ;+/If0f eO{ u}+8f, af3, h+unL xfQL, lxpF lrt'jf, sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ sfof{Gjogdf /xg' uf}/L ufO{, 3l8ofn uf]xL, s[i0f;f/, s:t'/L d[u • af3 ;+/If0fsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;Fu u/]sf] cflb b'n{e jGohGt'x¿sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'g' k|lta4tf cg'¿k jf;:yfg lj:tf/ u/L k|efjsf/L • h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwL ljleGg ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ x'g' . cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwsf] ;b:otf lnO{ ;+/If0fk|lt

12 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

o; cfly{s jif{sf d'Vo pknlAwx?

!= /fh:j / ko{6s ;+Vofdf j[l4 M *),%*@ ePsfdf k|To]s jif{ qmlds ¿kdf j[l4 x'Fb} o; cfly{s jif{df s'n ko{6s ;+Vof %,)@,)(@ o; ljefusf] ;lqmotfdf @)%@÷%# ;fnkl5 nfdf] k'u]sf] 5 -cg';"rL @_ . o;/L ;+/lIft If]qx¿df ;dosf] cGt/fndf /fh:j b/df kl/dfh{g ePsf] ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof qmdzM a9\b} hfg'af6 ;+/lIft 5 . o;n] ubf{ k|To]s ;+/lIft If]qdf p7]sf] jflif{s If]qx¿ nf]slk|o x'Fb} uPsf] :ki6 x'G5 . o;n] /fh:jsf] #) b]lv %) k|ltzt;Dd dWojtL{ ubf{ o; cf=j= df ?= @%,*%,@%,$((.– /fh:j If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;f]e}m :yfgLo ;d'bfodf hfg] cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 -cg';"rL #_ . o;} u/L, 9f]/kf6g ePsfn] :yfgLo ;d'bfox¿sf] ul/aL lgjf/0f, lzsf/ cf/Ifdf ;fna;fnL lzsf/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ hLljsf]kfh{g / ;fd'bflos ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg l;nl;nfdf gfp/sf] lzsf/ cg'dlt lbg] k/Dk/fut ;xof]u x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . /fh:j j[l4 k|yf x6fO{ ut cf=j= b]lv k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] ubf{ a9\bf] ko{6g rfk Wofgdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;fy} ul/Psf] 5 . o; Joj:yfaf6 ?= ^#,$&,)%!.– /fh:j yf]/} t/ u'0f:t/o'Qm ko{6gsf] ljsf; u/L kof{– cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 -cg';"rL !@_ . ko{6gaf6 kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLdf Go"gtd rfk kg]{ u/L l5d]sL /fi6« e'6fg / ef/tdf ljBdfg @= hgzltm ljsf; M /fh:jsf] b//]6nfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . bzf}+ jif{b]lv l/St /x]sf] u]d:sfp6 !^# / xfQL;f/sf cf=j= @)$(÷%) df g]kfnsf ljleGg /fli6«o lgs'~h dfpt #& u/L hDdf @)) sd{rf/Lx¿sf] b/aGbLdf tyf cf/Ifx¿df e|d0f ug]{ s'n ko{6s ;+Vof nf]s;]jf cfof]u;Fu ;dGjo u/L :yfoL kbk"lt{ ul/Psf] 5 . #= dfgj jGohGt' åGå Go"gLs/0f

d'VotM hg;+Vof j[l4sf sf/0f lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifaflx/sf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ljgfz x'g uO{ sf7, bfp/f, 3fF;kft cflb b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf] sdL x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . kmn:j¿k tL j:t'sf nflu :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifx¿df k|j]z ug]{ qmd a9\bf] 5 . To:t}, jGohGt'x¿ klg cfxf/fsf] vf]hLdf lgs'~h÷cf/If jl/kl/sf afl;Gbfx¿sf] v]taf/Ldf

13 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

hfg] u5{g\ . o;n] ubf{ dfgj / jGohGt'aLr dfgaxfb'/ 3nfg, lgdf jfOjf elgg] lgdf jfOjf nfdf, åGå x'g] u5{ . oxL l;nl;nfdf slxn]sfxLF ;Gtaxfb'/ b/fO{ elgg] ;Gtf]if b/fO{ / uf}/L rf}w/L elgg] jGohGt'af6 afnLgfnL tyf dfgjLo Iflt x'g] uf}/L/fd rf}w/LnfO{ sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] 5 . u5{ . o; cf=j=df ;+/lIft If]qx?df xfQLaf6 ;f]xL sfo{df ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng] / o; ;DaGwL $ hgf, u}+8faf6 %, af3af6 %, efn'af6 ! / g]6js{ ;~rfng ug]{ Ko"7fg lhNnfsf] n'ª uf=lj=;= j+b]naf6 ! hgf dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 -cg';"rL (_ . j8f g+= ( a:g] dx]Zj/ s]=;L= elgg] lvdaxfb'/ s]=;L=, o;/L dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] cj:yfdf d[tssf ltns/fd rf}w/L, eb|f/L dxtf] nufotnfO{ ljleGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt:j¿k ?= !,%),))).– / 3fOt] ePsf] cj:yfdf ?= %),))).– ;Dd g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ljt/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o:t}, cf=j= @)^*÷^( df jGohGt'x¿af6 x'g] dfgj Ifltsf] /fxt:j¿k kLl8t kl/jf/x¿nfO{ ?= ^@,)),))).– l56f] tyf ;'ne tl/sfaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 -cg';"rL !)_ . t/ :yfgLo hgtfsf afnLgfnL Iflt ePsf]df xfn;Dd /fxt ljt/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . $= jGohGt' ;+/If0f tyf rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f

;+/If0f If]qsf] Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] pNn]Vo :yfgx¿af6 kqmfp ug{ ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 . o:t}, ;xeflutfdfk{mt ;+/If0f / ljsf; sfo{df kof{Kt k|ult alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{non] @)^* d+l;/ * ut] xfl;n ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 . jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] t/+uf uf=lj=;= df a/fdb ul/Psf $% tyf cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu /fli6«o :t/df yfg / o; cfly{s jif{df n]vk/fh'naf6 a/fdb ePsf pRr txb]lv lkmN8:t/;Dd ;dGjofTds ;+/rgfx¿sf] $# yfg / xl/x/k'/af6 a/fdb ePsf $& yfg e?jf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fs{ If]qLo :t/df aGb's;lxt hDdf !#% yfg xltof/ pQm lgs'~hsf] ;xsfo{ ug{ ;~hfnsf] :yfkgf / l5d]sL d'n'sx¿;Fu ;Ldfkf/ ;xof]usf nflu ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 .

Psl;+u] u}+8f, kf6]af3, s:t"/L d[u, lxpF lrt'jf h:tf b'n{e jGohGt'nfO{ rf]/L lzsf/af6 hf]ufpg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 . ljBdfg Ifdtf / pknAw ;fwg;|f]tsf] clwstd pkof]u u/L b'n{e jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f ug{ jif{el/ g} ljleGg ;+/lIft If]qx¿df ljz]if Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . To:t}, jg ljefu, g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an, 8An'[=8An'=Pkm= g]kfn, eG;f/ sfof{no nufot ;'/Iffy{ t}gfy g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g/l;+x bn u0fdf ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] ;xsfo{af6 ;'/lIft ¿kdf /flvPsf 5g\ . dsfn' j?0f /fli6«o o; cfly{s jif{df rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0fdf lgs'~h sfof{non] lxdfnL sfnf] efn'sf] 5fnf @ yfg, pNn]vgLo ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o; cfly{s 3f]/nsf] 5fnf % yfg / ;fnssf] vk6f & s]=hL= jif{df Pp6f dfq Psl;+u] u}+8fsf] rf]/L lzsf/ ePsf] @)) u|fd / alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{non] h+unL 5 . o; cjlwdf lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf ;jf{lws xfQLsf] bf/f;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg ;+/lIft vf]hLdf /x]sf sfn' dgfª\u] elgg] t]lGhª u'?ª, If]qx¿af6 e?jf aGb's, uf}/LufO{sf] ;'s'6L,

14 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

lgsfox¿sf] ;lqmo ;xof]u / ;dGjodf ;f}/fxfdf eJo ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u/L g]kfndf kfOg] b'n{e b'D;Lsf] ;'s'6L cflb / ;fnsf uf]lnof sf7, jGohGt' Psl;+u] u}+8fsf] rf]/L lzsf/ lg:t]h kf/L kmnfdsf] 56\sL kf;f] h:tf ;fdu|Lx¿ klg a/fdb …z"Go rf]/L lzsf/ jif{, @)!!Ú 3f]if0ff ul/of] . ;fy} ul/Psf] lyof] . jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f Ao'/f] !( lhNnfx¿df u7g eO{ rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ePaf6 jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/sf] ;d:ofdf s]xL sdL cfPsf] 5 .

^= SAWEN sf] a}7s M

h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] SAWEN sf] klxnf] a}7s cf7 j6} ;fs{ /fi6«x¿sf] ;xeflutfdf g]kfndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . &= gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]u M o;/L o; cfly{s jif{df jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0fdf z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/Ifdf ;f}o{ pmhf{dfkm{t h+unL ePsf pknlAwx¿df lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf u}+8f hgfj/x¿sf nflu kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL rf]/L lzsf/ tyf vfu laqmLdf ;+nUg /x]sf ^* ePsf] 5 . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h / alb{of /fli6«o hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg"gL sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf lgs'~hdf jGohGt' ;+/If0fsf nflu ;+/If0f 8«f]gsf] Nofpg ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/L, s]Gb|Lo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o; k|ljlwn] jGohGt' ;+/If0fdf cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]sf] ;xof]udf %! hgf rf]/L lzsf/LnfO{ ;3fp k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L klxnf] k6s kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{no, sf7df8f}+af6 &! hgf / lhNnf jg sfof{no, emfkfaf6 $ hgfnfO{ rf]/L lzsf/L lgoGq0fdf tflndk|fKt s's'/sf] klg k|of]u kqmfp ul/ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . o; cf=j=df jGohGt' u/L ck/fwL kQf nufpg] k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . tk{m !#* hgf, jg k}bfjf/ tk{m !&#, cltqmd0f tk{m !@ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cfjZos sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 -cg';"rL !%_ . %= z'Go rf]/L lzsf/ jif{ o; ljefusf] ;an g]t[Tjdf jg ljefu / dftxtsf lhNnf jg sfof{nox¿, g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L tyf ;+/If0f;Fu ;/f]sf/jfnf ljleGg

15 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

jGohGt'sf] cg'udg tyf u0fgf

jGohGt'sf] cg'udg tyf u0fgf lyof] . @)^& sf] u0fgf cg';f/ cgf{sf] ;+Vof @#& j6f dfq /x]sf] lyof] . o; cfly{s jif{df o; ljefu cGtu{tsf ;+/lIft If]qx¿df ljut jif{x¿df e}+m jGohGt'sf] cj:yf kQf afx«l;+uf u0fgf nufpg] p2]Zon] af3, afx«l;+uf, cgf{, 8lNkmg, cf;fdL afFb/, v/ do"/, sf7] efn' h:tf jGohGt'x¿sf] z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/Ifdf jGohGt' ;Ktfx, @)^( cWoog, cg'udg tyf u0fgf ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . sf cj;/df :yfgLo afl;Gbf, ;'/IffsdL{, dWojtL{ To; cg';f/ ePsf sfo{x¿ lgDglnlvt 5g\ M If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, cf/If sd{rf/L;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm tÎjfjwfgdf k|ToIf u0fgf ljlwåf/f afx«l;+uf u0fgf cgf{ u0fgf sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ToxfF !,*@% afx«l;+uf u0fgf ul/Psf] lyof] . alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hdf klg @)^( sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifdf @)^* r}t @ b]lv $ ut];Dd :yfgLo afl;Gbf, ;'/IffsdL{, dWojtL{ If]q h]7df afx«l;+uf cg'udg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afx«l;+ufsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, cf/If sd{rf/L, l;d;f/ ;+/If0f bf];|f] k|fs[lts jf;:yfgsf ¿kdf /x]sf] u]?jf gbL tyf ;b'kof]u cfof]hgf;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm tÎjfjwfgdf t6Lo If]qdf !)% afx«l;+ufsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . cf/IfnfO{ $ Ans sfod u/L k|ToIf u0fgf ljlwåf/f tLdWo] efn] !%, jo:s kf]yL ^), cw{ jo:s * / cgf{ u0fgf sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxfF efn] aRrf @@ kfOPsf lyP . @)^& df ePsf] u0fgf cg';f/ ^&, kf]yL !!(, Ps jif{sf] aRrf #& / bf];|f] jif{sf] z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/Ifdf afx«l;+ufsf] ;+Vof !&$# aRrf #^ u/L hDdf @%( cgf{ u0fgf ul/Psf] dfq /x]sf] lyof] .

16 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ af3 u0fgf @)^* d+l;/ @# b]lv df3 !^ ;Dd z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/Ifdf Sofd/f 6]«]lkª k|ljlwaf6 af3 cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . To; cg';f/ jo:s efn] #, jo:s kf]yL ^, efn]kf]yL yfxf gePsf] ! u/L hDdf !) af3 / @ aRrf kfOPsf lyP . o;} u/L alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hdf @)^*kmfNu'g !* b]lv @)^( j}zfv @^ ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] Sofd]/f 6«flkª k|ljlwaf6 ul/Psf] af3 cg'dugsf] clGtd ljZn]if0f cg';f/ pQm lgs'~h / vftf h}ljs dfu{df !% j6f jo:s efn] / @@ j6f jo:s kf]yL u/L #& j6f jo:s af3 u0fgf ul/Psf] lyof] . @)^^ sf] u0fgf cg';f/ z'SnfkmfF6f af3sf] ;+Vof !&^, afx«l;+ufsf] ;+Vof !(#) jGohGt' cf/Ifdf * j6f / alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hdf / cgf{sf] ;+Vof @%( k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L o; !* j6f kf6] af3sf] ;+Vof /x]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{df ljleGg jGohGt'sf] ;+Vof j[l4 ePsf] ljleGg cg';Gwfg tyf u0fgfaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 cf=j= @)^*÷^( df ;DkGg cg'udg tyf -cg';"rL !^_ . u0fgfaf6 k|fKt glthf cg';f/ g]kfndf

17 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

;+/If0f lzIff tyf Ifdtf clej[l4

@* cf}+ jf8]{g ;]ldgf/ tyf !) cf}+ dWojtL{ k|fljlws ;qdf jGohGt' / h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s If]qdf b]lvPsf r'gf}tL tyf sdL–sdhf]/L, dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg, x/]s ;+/lIft tyf dWojtL{ If]qdf @* cf}+ jf8]{g ;]ldgf/ tyf !) cf}+ dWojtL{ If]q eP÷u/]sf /fd|f sfo{x¿, cg'ej tyf x/]s ;+/lIft Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf If]qsf] lbuf] cfly{s ;|f]t s]s:tf] x'g ;S5 eGg] h:tf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu / 9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/Ifsf] ljifoj:t'x¿df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf …;+/If0fdf nufgL M ;'lglZrt eljioÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy @)^( j}zfv !* b]lv @) ut];Dd 5nkmnsf cfwf/df !) cf}+ dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg afun'ª lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd afun'ª ahf/df ;DkGg ;ldlt / @* cf}+ jf8]{g ;]ldgf/sf] ;+sNk tof/ ePsf] 5 . ul/Psf] 5 -cg';"rL !&_ . % cf}+ g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfkf/ h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f ;DaGwL a}7s

@)^* sflQs $ ut] -tbg';f/ @)!! cS6f]a/ @!_ df % cf}+ g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfkf/ h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f ;DaGwL a}7s ;DkGg eof] . pQm a}7sdf g]kfnsf tk{maf6 jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno, jftfj/0f tLglbg] sfo{qmdnfO{ pb\3f6g ;q, k|fljlws ;q dxfzfvfsf k|d'v 8f= s[i0frGb| kf}8]n / ldq/fi6« / ;dfkg ;q u/L tLg v08df ljefhg ul/Psf] lyof] . jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnosf ;lrj gjLgs'df/ l3ld/]åf/f pb\3f6g ePsf] sfo{qmddf jg ljefu, ;Dk"0f{ ;+/lIft If]q tyf dWojtL{ If]q, lgs'~h÷ cf/Ifdf t}gfy g]kfnL ;]gf, If]qLo jg lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnfl:yt ljleGg lgsfox¿, ;+/If0fsf ;xsdL{ ;+3;+:yf, ;~rf/ dfWod tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbf u/L !%) eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

18 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

ef/tsf tk{maf6 8f= /fh]z uf]kfn, APCCF & MS g]kfn ;/sf/af6 jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ug]{ (NTCA), MOEF n] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . p2]Zon] u7g ul/Psf÷ePsf lgsfox¿af6 k|efjsf/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ePsf] lgisif{ lgsflng'sf ;fy;fy} pQm a}7sdf vf; u/L ;Ldfkf/ h}ljs dfu{sf] eljiodf o;nfO{ a9L ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg Joj:yfkg, h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf g]kfn ef/tsf] klg hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . oL lgsfox¿sf] u7g, cfk;L ;xsfo{, b'j} b]zdf ePsf ;+/If0f ;DaGwL cg'ejsf] cfbfg–k|bfg ul/g'sf ;fy} ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ax'd"No ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] kl/df0f:j¿k ljut Ps jif{sf] jg / jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ljifodf cjlwdf lrtjg nufot s'g} klg lgs'~h÷cf/If / 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] If]qdf @)^& k'; !( ut] otf u}+8fsf] rf]/L lzsf/ gx'g' / jGohGt' u}+8f, af3, lxpF pQm a}7sdf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f lrt'jf, s:t"/L d[u tyf xrLn' nufotsf ljleGg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{, jg ljefusf k|sf/sf r/f;d]tsf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cj}w Jofkf/df dxflgb]{zs 8f= cGgk"0ff{gGb bf;, jg ljefusf ;+nUg @@% hgfeGbf a9L JolQmx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/L pkdxflgb]{zs uf}/Lz+s/ ltldnf, 8An'=8An'=Pkm= /fli6«o lgs'h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@( cg';f/ g]kfnsf ;Gtf]if g]kfn / lbjfs/ rfkfufO{+ sfg"gL bfo/fdf NofOg' ;sf/fTds kIf /x]sf] d"Nof°g /fli6«o k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf ;b:o;lrj ul/Psf] lyof] . h'4axfb'/ u'?ª, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t 6Lsf/fd clwsf/L, lrtjg pQm a}7sn] u}+8f ;+/If0fdf z"Go rf]/L lzsf/ jif{ /fli6«o lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t emdsaxfb'/ sfo{qmd @)^* k'; @# ut] lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf sfsL{, lhNnf jg sfof{no, s}nfnLsf lhNnf jg dgfpg], xfn} d:of}bfsf ¿kdf tof/ ePsf] jGohGt' clws[t /fh]Gb|dfgl;+x e08f/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cj}w Jofkf/ /fli6«o /0fgLlt -@)!@– lyof] . a}7sdf ldq/fi6« ef/taf6 8f= Pr=P;= @)@@_ :jLs[t u/L nfu" ug]{, ;z:q k|x/L an / g]uL, DIG (NTCA), MoEF, k|s[lt >Ljf:tj, DIG /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefudf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ;DaGwL (WL), MoEF, /fhLj kf08], Deputy Director, Wildlife OsfOsf] :yfkgf ug]{, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' Crime Control Bureau, MoEF ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+/If0f P]g, @)@( / cGtu{tsf lgodfjnLsf] ;+zf]wg sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg], dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo / /fli6«o ljlw lj1fg k|of]uzfnfaf6 /fli6«o jGohGt' ;ldltsf] bf];|f] a}7s ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfOdf ;b:o tf]Sg g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw dlGqkl/ifb\df l;kmfl/;;lxt k7fpg], /fli6«o lgs'~h lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7s @)^& d+l;/ tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@( df ePsf] k'/:sf/ @% ut] a;]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] a}7s @)^* k'; !& ut] ;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ lgodfjnL ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ jg tyf e"–;+/If0fdGqL kl/dfh{g x'Fbf ;dfj]z ug]{ u/L xfnnfO{ Ps sfo{ljlw d'xDdb jlsn d';ndfgsf] cWoIftfdf ;GkGg eof] . :jLs[t u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{, ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfg"g sfof{Gjog;Fu ;DalGwt dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿ d:of}bf sfo{ljlw, @)^* df ;dGjo ;ldltsf tyf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿sf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg ;b:o Pj+ sfg"g tyf Gofo ;lrjaf6 k'g/fjnf]sg a}7sdf ljut Ps jif{df ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 ePsf ePkl5 nfu" x'g] / xfQLsf] /f}+sf] k|of]u, r/f kfng, lg0f{ox¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg tyf k|ult ;ldIffsf ;fy;fy} Po/kf]6{ tyf ;Ldfdf jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cj}w ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;DaGwdf ;a} lgsfoaf6 ;fd"lxs k|of; ug]{ nufotsf k|fKt ;kmntfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf ljifodf lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] .

19 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{÷u/fpg] nufotsf dxÎjk"0f{ OsfOsf] t];|f] a}7s ljifodf lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . @)^* k'; !@ ut] s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO lrtjgsf] lgoGq0f OsfOsf] t];|f] a}7s ;DkGg eof] . klxnf] a}7s

jGohGt' ck/fw lgogq0f OsfO lrtjgsf] klxnf] a}7s @)^* ebf} @! ut] lhNnf jg sfof{no, lrtjg e/tk'/df ;DkGg eof] . pQm a}7sdf rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f sfo{nfO{ cToGt k|fyldstfdf /fvL jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO lrtjgsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿af6 cfjZostf cg';f/ tTsfn ;'/Iff lgsfo kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] .

Regional Smart Patrolling Training for Tiger Conservation ;DaGwL tflnd

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu, Global Tiger Initiative, Smithsonian Conservation pQm a}7saf6 jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu Biology Insititute, World Bank, NTNC / WWF ;fd"lxs ¿kdf sfd ug]{ cjwf/0ff cg';f/ u7g ePsf sf] ;+o'Qm tÎjfjwfgdf af3 kfOg] b]zsf ;+/lIft s]Gb|Lo / lhNnf:t/sf jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f If]qx¿df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf OsfOdfk{mt rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f nflu Regional Smart Patrolling Training for Tiger ug]{ sfo{df xfn lhNnf:t/sf OsfOx¿ u7g ePsf Conservation ;DaGwL tflnd sfo{qmd @)^* df3 !^ / x'g afFsL lhNnfx¿df ;+/lIft If]q -lgs'~h÷cf/If_ ut] -tbg';f/ @)!@ hgj/L #)_ ;f}/fxf, lrtjgdf aflx/ klg /x]sf] x'Fbf tL lhNnfx¿df g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf klg sfd ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfgsf nflu g]kfnL ;]gf, dxflgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/If lgb]{zgfnodfk{mt sfo{qmddf lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{nosf k|d'v g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . jGohGt' ;+/If0f clws[t nufotsf sd{rf/Lx¿, dWojtL{ If]q tyf jg:kltsf] ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt d'2fx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf, 8An'=8An'=Pkm= g]kfn, cg';GwfgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfufdL lbgdf sfg"g /fli6«o k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf cfof]hgf k|d'v, lrtjgsf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfosf] cg';Gwfgdf sfd ug]{ :t/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, k|x/L pk/LIfs, lhNnf jg sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu ;+/If0fdf sfd ug]{ ;xof]uL clws[t, u0fklt, u'Ndklt, pk cg';Gwfg lgb]{zs ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;Fu} lnP/ tflnd nufotsf Ifdtf nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . clej[l4sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;|f]tsf] vf]hL Management Information System ug]{, lhNnf:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfOdf Technique (MIST) cled'vLs/0f tflnd k;f{, uf]/vf, ;+v'jf;ef / xDnf' lhNnf yk ug]{ lg0f{o klg eof] . s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f o; ljefu cGtu{t lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf jGohGt' OsfOsf] sfo{ljlw, @)^* kfl/t ug]{ / xfQLsf] k'R5/sf] Pj+ jg:kltsf] lgoldt cg'udg u/L kf]:6x¿n] /f}+af6 afnf agfO{ nufpg] sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ lbPsf] tYof+snfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ /]Gh/, l;lgo/ ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfoaf6 dftxtsf lgsfodf kl/kq u]d:sfp6, u]d:sfp6 nufot g]kfnL ;]gfsf clws[t

20 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

/ klbsx¿nfO{ @)^* ;fpg @( b]lv #) ut];Dd ;+/If0f ;DaGwL ;]jf k|j]z cled'vLs/0f tflnd ;DkGg / s;/f ;]S6/df @)^* ebf} ! b]lv @ ut];Dd b'O{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm tflnddf u]d:sfp6n] ug'{kg]{ sfd, r/0fdf cled'vLs/0f tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . st{Jo / clwsf/sf ;fy} lgs'~hdf x'g] k|fljlws tyf k|zf;lgs sfo{x¿ / lkmN8 u:tLsf] k|of]ufTds tl/sfaf/] ;|f]tJolQmx¿af6 hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

o;} u/L, nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h, lzjk'/L gfufh{'g /fli6«o lgs'~h nufotsf ;+/lIft If]qx¿df klg gofF lgo'Qm eO{ cfPsf u]d:sfp6x¿nfO{ ;]jf k|j]z cled'vLs/0f tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo :t/df ;Ldfkf/ a}7s

:yfgLo :t/df @)^( j}zfv @^ ut] ;Ldfkf/ a}7s gofF lgo'Qm eO{ cfPsf dfx't÷u]d:sfp6x¿sf] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ / ef/tsf] ;]jf k|j]z tflnd jfNdLls 6fOu/ l/he{sf kbflwsf/Lx¿aLr ef/tsf] jfNdLls 6fOu/ l/he{df ;DkGg eof] . pQm a}7sdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;df gofF lgo'lQm eO{ cfPsf rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f af/] xfQL;f/tk{msf sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu ;]jf k|j]z ;DaGwL cfk;L 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kfFrlbg] tflnd @)^( h]7 @^ b]lv #) ut];Dd ;f}/fxfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm tflnddf blIf0f Pl;ofnL jGohGt' sfg"g sfof{Gjog lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf !&, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf ;~hfn a}7s *, z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/Ifsf #, sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifsf @ / k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifsf @ u/L hDdf #@ @)^( h]7 @! b]lv @$ ut];Dd >Ln+sfdf blIf0f hgf gofF dfx'tx¿ ;xefuL lyP . Pl;ofnL jGohGt' sfg"g sfof{Gjog ;~hfnsf] a}7s ;DkGg eof] . pQm a}7sdf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf o:t} u/L, nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ lgo'Qm jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb ePsf gofF u]d:sfp6x¿dWo] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf cfrfo{n] efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sdf blIf0f @$ / k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifsf * u/L hDdf #@ hgf PlzofnL If]qdf jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f;Fu ;DalGwt g]kfn jg ;]jf, g];gn kfs{;\ PG8 jfON8nfOkm ;d"x, ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] klxrfg, ljBdfg lgod sfg'gx?df >]0fLljxLg u]d:sfp6x¿nfO{ /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf Ps?ktf Nofpg] / ;'/fsL ;~hfn / Pscfk;df jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf 8An'=8An'=Pkm= ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf !@ lbg] h}ljs ljljwtf /fd;f/sf] COP11 a}7s

/f]dflgofsf] a'vf/]:6df @)!@ h'nfO{ ^ b]lv !# ;Dd /fd;f/sf] COP11 a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm a}7sdf o; ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{, Osf]nf]lh:6 8f= dx]Zj/ 9sfn / jg ljefusf pk;lrj -k|f=_ k|sfz Kofs'/]n ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pQm ldl6Ëaf6 g]kfn :6\oflG8Ë sldl6sf] j}slNks ;b:osf] ?kdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} g]kfndf cGt/f{li6«o /fd;f/ ;]ldgf/ cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o

21 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

ePsf] lyof] / /fd;f/ ;fO6sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug]{ sfof{nox¿df ljljw hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿sf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;fy ;DkGg ul/of] . @)^# c;f]h & ut] s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]qsf] 3'G;f If]qdf ePsf] b'Mvb b'3{6gfsf] lbj; ;df/f]x ;Demgfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] c;f]h & df /fli6«o ;+/If0f ;+/If0f lzIffsf dfWodaf6 jGohGt' ;+/If0fdf 6]jf lbj; dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . k'¥ofpg o; ljefu / dftxtsf sfof{nox¿df ;+/If0f lzIff ;DaGwL ljleGg ultljlwx¿ ;DkGg ul/P . o; cfly{s jif{df eP÷u/]sf ljleGg lbj; ;df/f]xx¿sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ 5 M -s_ af3 lbj;

o; ljefu / dftxtsf af3 kfOg] ;+/lIft If]qx¿df b'n{e jGohGt' af3sf] dxÎj / o;sf] ;+/If0fdf ePsf k|of; tyf r'gf}tLx¿sf af/]df hgr]tgf k}mnfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ljleGg ;+/If0f Pj+ hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf u/L bf];|f] af3 o;} cj;/df /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f lbj;, @)^* ;DkGg eof] . ljefun] h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f ;DaGwL hgr]tgf hufpg] p2]Zon] dfWolds ljBfno:t/Lo lrqsnf ;f]xL cj;/df g]kfn ;/sf/ -d+=k=_ sf] @)^& h]7 / lgaGw k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+, @ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ af3 ;+/If0fsf nflu ljBdfg nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿aLr sfg"gL Joj:yfdf ;'b[9Ls/0f, rf]/L lzsf/ / cj}w …af3 ;+/If0fdf cfd gful/ssf] e"ldsfÚ zLif{sdf pQm Jofkf/ lgoGq0f u/L af3 nf]k x'gaf6 arfO{ af3sf] k|ltof]lutf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+/If0f ;DaGwL ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ gLltut -u_ cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo lbj; dfu{bz{g / /fo–;Nnfx lbg tyf ljleGg lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo;d]t ug{sf nflu ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] cfXjfg u/] cg';f/ cWoIftfdf ul7t …/fli6«o af3 ;+/If0f ;ldlt, g]kfnÚ ;g\ @))# b]lv k|To]s jif{ l8;]Da/ !! nfO{ ljZje/ sf] bf];|f] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo lbj; dgfpFb} cfOPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfn;lxt ljZjel/sf kj{tLo b]zx¿n] ;g\ pQm a}7saf6 /fli6«o af3 ;+/If0f ;ldlt, g]kfnsf] @)!! df ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/L cGt/f{li6«o sfo{ljlw, @)^* :jLs[t ug]{, af3 ;+/If0f ljz]if kj{tLo lbj; dgfP . sfo{qmdsf nflu yk ;|f]t h'6fpg], rf]/L lzsf/ / cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f /0fgLlt th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{, ;+/If0fdf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ug]{, ;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfdf ;dofg's"n lj:tf/ ug]{ / g]kfnsf] /fli6«o af3 ;+/If0f sfo{qmdnfO{ cBfjlws ug]{ nufotsf dxÎjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿ ePsf] lyof] . -v_ /fli6«o ;+/If0f lbj;

x/]s jif{ c;f]h & ut] dgfOFb} cfPsf] /fli6«o ;+/If0f lbj; o; jif{ klg o; ljefu / dftxtsf

22 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

…kj{tLo If]qdf ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgÚ gf/fsf ;fy If]qx¿ / ;+/If0f ;xsdL{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu / ;xsfo{df hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf u/L dftxtsf sfof{nodf @)^* d+l;/ @% ut] kj{tLo …jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] cj}w Jofkf/lj?4 ;xsfo{ If]qsf] dxÎj bzf{pg ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy u/f}+Ú d"ngf/f;lxt !& cf}+ jGohGt' ;Ktfx, @)^( cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo lbj; dgfOof] . dgfOof] . -3_ ljZj l;d;f/ lbj; !& cf}+ jGohGt' ;Ktfxsf cj;/df j}zfv @ ut] lzjk'/L gfufh{'g /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] gfufh{'g If]qdf x/]s jif{ k]ma'|c/L @ sf lbg dgfOg] ljZj l;d;f/ r/f u0fgf tyf af]6lj?jf lrgf/L sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lbj;, ljut jif{x¿df e}+m o; jif{ klg /fli6«o lgs'~h lyof] . o:t} j}zfv $ ut] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu, o; cGtu{tsf ;+/lIft jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu / ;+/If0f ;fe]mbf/ ;+3;+:yfsf] If]qx¿ / ;+/If0f ;xsdL{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] tÎjfjwfgdf …jGohGt' ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkgdf b]lvPsf ;xsfo{df ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf u/L ;d:of / r'gf}tLx¿ M ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ gLltut Joj:yf ;DkGg ul/of] . …l;d;f/ ko{6g M Ps cg'kd cg'ejÚ tyf sfof{Gjogsf ;jfnx¿Ú ljifos cGt/lqmof d"ngf/f;lxt ;g\ @)!@ df !^ cf}+ ljZj l;d;f/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lbj; dgfOPsf] lyof] . j}zfv $ ut] g} o; ljefusf] tÎjfjwfgdf ;b/ lrl8ofvfgfdf …jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] cj}w Jofkf/ lj?4 ;xsfo{ u/f}+Ú zLif{sdf lrqsnf / j}zfv % ut] lgaGw k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf ] lyof] .

pQm cj;/df @)^* df3 !( ut] sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifdf eJo ;df/f]x cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . -ª_ !& cf}+ jGohGt' ;Ktfx

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu, jg ljefu, To;} u/L, jGohGt' ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg j}zfv & ut] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, ljleGg ;+/lIft …jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] cj}w Jofkf/lj?4 ;xsfo{ u/f}+Ú zLif{sd} sljtf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . jGohGt' ;Ktfx ;dfkgsf lbg jg tyf e"–;+/If0f ;lrj gjLgs'df/ l3ld/]n] jGohGt' ;+/If0fsf] sfo{df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, :yfgLo afl;Gbf / ;+/If0fsdL{x¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf k|z+;fkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . -r_ cGt/f{li6«o h}ljs ljljwtf lbj;

o; ljefu / dftxtsf sfof{nox¿df …l;d;f/ tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gÚ d"ngf/fsf ;fy cGt/f{li6«o h}ljs

23 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

ljljwtf lbj; ;DkGg eof] . To;}u/L …xl/t cy{tGq M ljleGg sIffdf cWoog/t !# hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ lbuf] ljsf;sf] d"n dGqÚ d"ngf/f;lxt ljZj jftfj/0f k|ltJolQm ?= &,^(@.#) sf b/n] ?= !,)),))).– lbj; dgfOof] . ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

pQm lbj;x¿sf cj;/df o; ljefuaf6 h}ljs -5_ ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; ljljwtf ;DaGwL hgr]tgf hufpg] p2]Zon] pkTosfJofkL dfWolds ljBfno:t/Lo lgaGw ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf cj;/df, h}ljs ljljwtf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+/If0fsf nflu pNn]vgLo sfo{ u/]afkt lgs'~hsf sd{rf/L, gGbfaS; u0f / /0fbn u'Ndsf cGt/f{li6«o h}ljs ljljwtf lbj;sf cj;/df, lrtjg ;}lgsx¿;lxt !( hgf, pkef]Qmf ;d"x @, rf]/L /fli6«o lgs'~hdf jGohGt'af6 afa'cfdf u'dfPsf lzsf/ o'jf hfu/0f ;d"x ! / pTs[i6 kf]:6 $ u/L @^ jf ckf+u agfOPsf kl/jf/sf 6'x'/f tyf c;xfo JolQm / ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg:j¿k gub k'/:sf/;lxtsf] afnaRrfx¿dWo] ljkGgx¿nfO{ k7gkf7gsf nflu sb/kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xof]u:j¿k g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ 5fqj[lQ lbg] Joj:yf /x] adf]lhd dWojtL{ ;fy}, lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] s;/fdf j[Iff/f]k0f / If]qsf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿af6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf aL;xhf/L tfnsf] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] lyof] .

24 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

ljljw

!= jGohGt'sf] d[To' / 3fOt] sd{rf/L / e]6]/Lg/L k|fljlwsx?, h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f s]Gb| / 6fO{u/ 6K;sf k|fljlws 6f]nL ;d]t o; cf=j= df ;+/lIft jGohGt'x? dWo] k|fs[lts uO{ 8f6{ u/]/ ;dftL s;/fdf NofO{ kflnPsf] lyof] . sf/0faf6 ( j6f af3, rf]/Llzsf/sf] sf/0faf6 ;f] af3nfO{ @)^( cfiff9;Dd kfn]/ cln :j:Yo Pp6f / k|fs[lts sf/0faf6 ^ xfQL, rf]/L lzsf/sf] / 7"nf] ePkl5 k|fs[lts jf;:yfgdf 5f]8L lgoldt sf/0faf6 ! / !# j6f k|fs[lts sf/0faf6 u}+8fsf] cg'udg ug{ pko'Qm x'g] jGohGt' k|fljlws / d[To' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L k|fs[lts sf/0faf6 $ j6f e]6]/Lg/L 8fS6/x?sf] ;'emfj jdf]lhd t/fO{ e"–kl/lw r/Laf3, !! j6f s[i0f;f/, lxFp lrt'jf, 3l8ofn sfof{qmdaf6 k|fKt /sdaf6 lgld{t vf]/df Joj:yfkg uf]xL, cgf{ !.! j6f / lrQn, /t'jf cflb jGohGt'x?sf] u/L /flvPsf] lyof] . klg Iflt ePsf] 5 -cg';"rL $,%,^ / &_ . @)^( j}zfv !@ ut] d]3f}nL ;bfjxf/ jgdf Ps hgf dlxnfsf] Hofg lng] czQm n+u8f] efn] af3nfO{ @)^( j}zfv !# ut] p4f/ u/L s;/fdf NofOPsf] lyof] . pQm kf]yL af3 / efn] af3nfO{ @)^( j}zfv @( ut] b]lv Pp6} vf]/df ;+u} /flvPsf] lyof] / ;+u} /fVbf Ps cfk;df ldn]/ j;]sf lyP . @)^( h]i7 * ut] df;' lb+bf efn] af3n] kf]yL af3nfO{ g/fd|f];Fu 6f]s]/ 6fpsf] / v'6[fx?df 3fp

@= jGohGt'sf] p4f/ / lgoGq0f

@)^* d+l;/ @^ ut] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h dWojtL{ If]qsf] ubL{ ( sf] e 'iffn vf]nf If]qsf] j:tLdf lgl:sPsf] sl/j !^÷!& dlxgfsf] Pp6f kf]yL kf6] af3nfO{ lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{noaf6 cg'udg eO{/x]sf]df @)^* kf}if $ ut] pQm lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf kg]{ lrtjg j3f}8f–! sf] l;Gb'jfaf6 lgs'~h ;'/IffsdL{,

25 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

agfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . lrlsT;sx?af6 pkrf/ eO{/x]sf]df #= cltqmd0f x6fOof] udL{sf] ;do / af3n] ;lhnf];Fu pkrf/ ug{ glb+bf 6fpsf]df ePsf] 3fpdf ls/f k/L lubL;Dd k'u]sf] / lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf kg]{ nf]y/ cGo 3fpdf ;d]t sL/fk/L @)^( h]i7 !@ ut] /ftL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] If]qdf kg]{ dgx/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ kf]yL af3sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . a|Xdb]jL nfldbdf/ dWojtL{ If]q, ;fd'bflos jgsf] If]qdf emf8L kmfF8]/ agfOPsf %)–%% j6f 3/6x/f o:t} u/L klZrd ;]S6/sf] ; 's/fh 6fk'sf] klZrd tk{msf] / nufOPsf] v]tLkftL k6s–k6s ;"rgf ubf{ klg efudf @)^( h]i7 @^ ut] dfpaf6 5'l6[Psf] cj:yfdf gx6fOPsfn] pQm lgs'~haf6 ;'/IffsdL{;lxtsf] u}+8fsf] aRrf b]lvPsf], dfpn] n}hfG5 ls egL 6f]nL / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/sf] ;+o'Qm lgu/fgL /fVbf dfpn] gnu]sf] / ;Vt 3fOt] cj:yfdf u:tL 6f]nLn] @)^* ;fpg ^ ut]sf lbg xfQL;d]t @)^( h]i7 @* ut] p4f/ u/L ;f}/fxfdf /flvPsf] kl/rfng u/L eTsfOlbPsf] lyof] . To;nuQ} /ftsf] 5 . sl/j !.@ dlxgf hlt pd]/ ePsf] efn] jRrf ;dodf n'sLl5kL k'gM agfOPsf $–% j6f 5fk|fx¿;d]t u}+8fsf] gfssf] s'/s'/] x8\8L k'm6]sf], 3fF6L lgwf/ / k'gM x6fOPsf] lyof] . o; cfly{s jif{df cltqmd0fdf sfgsf] h/fdf ulx/f] 3fp eO{ Kjfn k/]sf], z/L/ ;+nUgx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ l;nl;nfdf lrtjg /fli6«o sf] cGo efudf ;–;fgf 3fp /x]sf] lyof] . To;} lgs'~hdf @ hgf / cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qdf !) hgf u/L nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 sl/j @ jif{sf] u/L !@ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . Pp6f /]8kf08f / Pp6f sfnf] efn'sf] p4f/ ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 lgnufO{ $= vf]/]t /f]uaf6 arfp M ^ j6f, s5'jf $(, clhË/ %), ;'guf]xf]/f] !#, z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf v/fof] #, ;fns @, 3l8ofn uf]xL @ / du/ uf]xL # jGohGt'x¿nfO{ vf]/]t /f]uaf6 arfpg %,))) sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ufO{j:t'x¿df vf]k sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

%= sd{rf/Lx?sf] clen]lvs/0f

ljefu / dftxtsf sfof{nox¿sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;Da4 clen]v (PIS) Joj:yfkg ePsf] 5 . ^= sf7df8f}+ xfQL;f/sf] Joj:yfkg M

ljefu cGtu{tsf] sf7df8f}+ xfQL;f/sf k'/ftflÎjs dxÎjsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] klxrfg, 5gf]6 u/L k'/ftÎj ljefunfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5 .

26 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

cg';"rLx?

!= jflif{s k|ult @= ko{6s ;+Vof #= /fh:j ljj/0f %= u}+8f d[To' ljj/0f ^= af3 d[To' ljj/0f &= xfQL d[To' ljj/0f *= cGo jGohGt' d[To' ljj/0f (= jGohGt'af6 dfgjLo Iflt ljj/0f !)= jGohGt'af6 dfgjLo Ifltsf] /fxt ljt/0fsf] ljj/0f !!= ;+/lIft If]qx¿df /x]sf ;fd'bflos jgx¿sf] ljj/0f !@= lzsf/ ljj/0f !#= uf]xL 5fl8Psf] ljj/0f !$= ;+/lIft If]qx¿df eP÷u/]sf cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf] ljj/0f !%= jGohGt' ck/fwL kqmfp ;DaGwL ljj/0f !^= s]xL dxÎjk"0f{ jGohGt'x¿sf] u0fgfsf] ljj/0f !&= jf8]{g ;]ldgf/ / dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;+sNk k|:tfjx? !*= ;+/lIft hgfj/x¿ !(= g]kfndf /x]sf /fd;f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t l;d;f/x¿ @)= ;+/lIft If]qx¿ @!= sd{rf/L b/aGbL ljj/0f @@= ljefusf] ;+u7g tflnsf

27 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

28 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

cg';"rL–! -s_

g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf e' ;+/If)f dGqfno /fli^'o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If)f ljefu cf=a= 2068.69 sf] t];|f] tyf jflif{s k|ult ljj/)f -/sd ?= xhf/df_ aflif{s sfo{qmd sfo{qmdsf] jflif{s k|ult s}lkmot l;=g+= sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgf / d'Vo d'Vo sfdx? jh]^ ah]^ efl/t % ljlQo % 1 /fli^«o lgs'~h cfof]hgf -329115–3÷4_ hDdfM 239469 92965 97=82 94=31 2 jGohGt' cf/If cfof]hgf -329114–3÷4_ hDdfM 106723 70920 96=23 87=25 3 xfQL;f/ cfof]hgf -3290193÷4_ hDdfM 54753 2160 100=00 99=98 4 /fli^«o lgs'~h ljefu -3290173÷4_ 5 /f=lg=tyf jGohGt' ;+/If)f ljefu 33288 1440 78=11 74=40 hDdfM 33288 1440 78=11 74=40 6 h*La'^L ljsf; sfo{qmd -3291023÷4_ hDdfM 1050 1000 100=00 100=00

cf}ift s'n hDdf ÷k|ltztM 435283 168485 94=4 91=2

29 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

g]kfn ;/sf/ cg';"rL–! -v_ jg tyf e" ;+/If)f dGqfno /fli^«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If)f ljefu cf=a= 2068.69 sf] t];|f] tyf jflif{s k|ult ljj/)f -/sd ?= xhf/df_ sfo{qmd xfn;Ddsf] k|ult s}lkmot l;=g+= sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgf / d"Vo d"Vo sfdx? aflif{s jh]^ ah]^ efl/t % ljlQo % c /fli^«o lgs'~h cfof]hgf -329115–3÷4_ 1 lrtjg /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 36085 6400 100=00 98=33 2 alb{of /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 21158 3280 99=24 99=24 3 dsfn' j?)f /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 16991 3950 100=00 100=00 4 nfª^fª /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 20259 3115 100=00 100=00 5 ;u/dfyf /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 13871 4140 100=00 99=36 6z] kmf]S;')*f] /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 13700 2945 100=00 100=00 7 /f/f /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 10726 3545 100=00 100=00 8 vKt* /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 10127 3520 100=00 100=00 9 lzjk'/L /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 20372 2020 100=00 100=00 9=1 d[u cg";Gwfg s]Gb|, uf]bfj/L 725 325 100=00 100=00 9=2 ;'gf}nf sflnh ;+/If)f s]Gb|, gfufh"{g 975 225 100=00 100=00 10 /fli^«o lgs'~h ljefu 45150 38465 81=02 80=56 11 clkgfDkf ;+/If)f If]q 15246 12245 92=66 87=79 12 s[i)f;f/ ;+/If)f If]q 4601 2745 98=54 96=71 13 af+s] /fli^«o lgs"~h 9483 6045 95=91 90=82 hDdfM 239469 92965 97=82 94=31 cf jGohGt' cf/If cfof]hgf -329114–3÷4_ 1z'Snfkmf+^f jGohGt' cf/If 27875 16495 97=10 90=52 2 k;f{ jGohGt' cf/If 24347 15305 96=50 94=23 3sf]zL^Kk' jGohGt' cf/If 23463 16485 95=13 92=98 4(f]/kf^g lzsf/ cf/If 23868 15515 99=42 95=87 5 /fli^«o lgs'~h ljefu 7170 7120 92=66 58=17 hDdfM 106723 70920 96=23 87=25 O xfQL;f/ cfof]hgf -3290193÷4_ 1 lrtjg /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 26828 630 100=00 99=93 2 alb{of /fli^«o lgs'~h sfof{no 8155 385 100=00 100=00 3z'Snfkmf+^f jGohGt' cf/If 5166 285 100=00 100=00 4 k;f{ jGohGt' cf/If 6766 250 100=00 100=00 5sf]zL^Kk' jGohGt' cf/If 6488 430 100=00 100=00 6 /fli^«o lgs'~h ljefu 1350 180 100=00 100=00 hDdfM 54753 2160 100=00 99=98

30 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

O{ /fli^«o lgs"~h ljefu -3290173÷4_ 1 /f=lg=tyf jGohGt' ;+/If)f ljefu 33288 1440 78=11 74=40 hDdfM 33288 1440 78=11 74=40 p h*La'^L ljsf; sfo{qmd -3291023|.4_ 1z] kmf]S;')*f] /fli^«o lgs'~h 525 500 100=00 100=00 2 /f/f /fli^«o lgs'~h 525 500 100=00 100=00 hDdfM 1050 1000 100=00 100=00 cf}ift s'n hDdf ÷k|ltztM 435283 168485 94=4 91=2 cfof]hgf÷sfof{no k|d"vsf] b:tvt / ldltM

31 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu " rL–@ ' ; cg 0 33 TOURIST RECORD TOURIST 10400201310012 00000000000 0 001000000301418 Visitor number by month Visitor Shrawan Bhadra Ashwin Kartik Mangsir Poush Magh Falgun Chaitra Baisakh Jesth Asar Total SAARC SAARC Nepali 12243SAARC 10071 NANepali 8177 NA NA 11607 NA NA 4463 NA 16322 NA 10028 NA 11189 NA 12190 NA 6105 NA 18136 NA NA 17082 NA 137613 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 SAARC Visitors Visitors type SAARC 788Nepali 1340 778SAARC 2 1058Nepali 1640 89 3447SAARC 2306 1 4432 88 846SAARC 4004 2 13 55 531 1934SAARC 6779 11 676 1 893 4539 185 831 5349 4 556 70 70 3960 1375 677 2934 2233 38 22 1106 3238 458 28 800 863 19 750 23 39748 17508 751 6 6 536 0 174 16 17 2 151 3 101 5654 29 397 11 107 26 156 6 938 4 181 KNP Foreigner MBNP Foreigner 12 31 272 483 100 6 5 0 80 255 73 7 1324 SNNP Foreigner 505BaNP Foreigner 739 NA 1291 NA 2367 NA 2188 NA 2003 NA 1652 1136 NA 1872 NA 1093 NA 1340 1046 NA 17232 NA NA 0 SPNP Foreigner 20 114 175 112 7 1 2 14 56 32 533 PAs CNP Foreigner 7332BNP 5535 Foreigner 62 12789SNP 18193 69 Foreigner 11061 295LNP 7011 384 Foreigner 1034 393RNP 8896 1166 Foreigner 6904 9177 542 9 639 13722 7729 1927 9499 40 2836 360 2684 4390 1465 159 12 5251 2538 707 112856 510 581 23 1907 895 458 5880 NA 801 953 4406 80 1 1263 2370 307 27 918 1 34733 525 5152 245 14134 6 32 124 Annex-2a

32 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ 0 0 0 0 502092 0000000000000 0000000000000 013305733431000132 000000000258701134589723210365 00200100300 6 061420 9410177 000031722020632 00000000000 0 062051122150314215311 025331300 SAARC SAARC SAARCSAARC SAARC SAARC NANepali NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 90 NA NA 184 NA NA 1346 NA NA 2255 NA NA 3039 NA 2061 NA 8975 NA NA NA 0 0 SAARC Nepali Nepali 238SAARC Nepali 285SAARC 245 0 359 550 707 502 344 407 501 505 632 5275 SAARC KCA Foreigner 1ACA Foreigner 2394 2MCA Foreigner 3991 28GCA 86 10481 Foreigner 9 58KrCA 21386 125 Foreigner NA 12901 391 15 8 5285ANCA NA Foreigner 1236 4257 79Total 4 NA 4668 364 560 10777 NA 34 1 11525 121 4108 NA 15 6 1822 50 68 NA 93595 52 23 NA 337 18 124 NA 523 4 254 NA 86 170 NA 2 22 60 NA 309 3162 26 NA 0 1491 PWR Foreigner SWR Foreigner KTWR Foreigner 0 5DHR 26 Foreigner 66 60 44 32 98 54 30 3 5 423

33 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

Annex-2b

Total number of visitors in Protected Areas

Protected Number of total visitors by fi scal year Areas 2060/61 2061/62 2062/63 2063/64 2064/65 2065/66 2066/067 2067/068 2068/069 CNP 57876 42654 54449 80630 105844 118685 115181 146620 170112 BNP 2273 1173 1394 3713 4476 5056 6248 8055 10962 LNP 3396 4122 4230 6097 9219 9915 10603 11119 14315 SNP 21960 17750 20100 23313 28170 29499 31189 33390 35671 RNP 16 5 28 46 141 105 157 207 124 SPNP 215 252 119 208 607 591 558 519 536 KNP 8 0 1 7 10 20 5 27 12 MBNP 189 103 74 227 594 1443 1903 1666 1342 SNNP 39014 50996 43804 73901 68871 106931 125831 149587 154845 BaNP 00 0000 0 0 0 SWR 165 18 57 352 1420 250 491 358 517 KTWR 1205 2235 4207 6145 4575 196 1894 4660 5704 PWR 35 90 87 197 34 93 84 112 343 DHR 0 0 0 0 55 25 17 77 77 KCA 418 166 156 328 534 599 454 579 309 ACA 44969 34579 36000 50129 65257 74128 85278 95314 102570 MCA 551 573 598 617 1233 1659 1896 2629 3162 GCA 318 1491 KrCA 00 0000 0 0 ANCA 00 0000 0 0 Total 172290 154716 165304 245910 291040 349195 381789 455237 502092

34 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ " rL–# ' ; 57140 263656 728434 412969 221126 2201025 7762429 1742086 3680777 4571405 1135242 cg 49469000 99607068 32427494 31916022 12790938 830291 105350 2067/068 2068/069 0 0 9538688 140383399 209955677 258525499 Total revenue generation from DNPWC and Protected Areas Areas DNPWC and Protected generation from revenue Total scal year scal fi 000 0 0 0 900 1800 3600 6235 81898 46552.5 87003 80670 5400 13986 22664 77818 70396 112811 208293 219117 41952 42350 11940 75070 190040 128020 293420 434420 133260 144000 65720523770563698 337627.4573309 469765 379575213700 390840 532747 437857 2172693 1664096.57 171980 9467480.08 322026 262860 717959 14432290 411314 15000 539607 25192784 1335576 192560 702425 542842 14046683 1412302 46870322 224070 210030 3258988 818582.5 488027 981900 1175153 1468650 2060/61 2061/62 2062/63 2063/64 2064/65 2065/66 2066/067 2370895 2388352 947515 2900520 2964618 4696449 6829775 6622356 118554.3 87799 124860 179430 748463 784208 1247444 1822892 1202238540060770 5485730 28137909.214508487 37979523 4178500 13562145.4 47732092.92 6534505 13905852 17084031.44 58793101 62797974.83 6027883 22861928 61017691 23673562.17 11945700 83145930 26662962 10634295 28452374 12052331 78470671 55753094.9 64581876 94557172.74 117898991 135428459.1 3710146.9 1821863.33623443.5 1581501 2513093 3432490 2812625 4428302.33 4012763 5839900 5032233.5 10336815.56 8245898 7688099 10648950 12065458 Revenue generation by -- -- 33600 -- Total Institu- tions DNPWC CNP BNP SNP LNP RNP SPNP KNP MBNP SNNP BaNP SWR PWR KTWR DHR KCA KrCA ANCA Shikari Adda Annex-3

35 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

Annex-4 cg';"rL–$ Rhino Mortality

Wildlife Cause of SN PA Sex Age Date Area Remarks Species Death 1 CNP Rhino M Adult 2068.5.12 Suksuke talko nikash Natural Horn /Hooves riu khola jodhine dovan (age recovered chhetra factor) 2 CNP ,, 1 yr 2068.5.22 Rapti Hariyali Commu- UK Horn /Hooves nity Forest recovered 3. ,, ,, F Adult 2068.5.31 Radhakrishna Commu- UK Horn/Hooves nity Forest both recovered 4. Zoo ,, F Adult 2068.7.17 Central Zoo Natural Horn/Hooves both recovered 5. CNP ,, F Adult 2068.7.18 Kolkatha Jungle, Natural Horn/Hooves Nawal Parasi, Parsauni both present VDC 6. CNP ,, M Adult 2068.8.4 Ghailaghari Commu- Natural Horn/Hooves nity Forest (age factor) both present 7. CNP ,, M baby 2068.8.11 Kasara, Natural Horns not de- (illness) veloped Hooves present 8. CNP ,, M baby 2068.8.28 Kasara Natural ,, ,, (illness) 9 CNP ,, baby 2068.9.13 Sadabahar Community Natural 3 hooves recov- Area (killed by ered tiger) (all part eattern by tiger) 10 CNP ,, M 30-35 2068.9.24 Near by Devi Tal Natural Horn/Hooves yr both recovered 11 CNP ,, F 38-40 2068.10.3 Dhakre Khola and Reu Natural Horn/Hooves yr Khola Dovan (Bhasima both recovered parer) 12 CNP ,, F 40-42 2068.10.26 Ghatgai Enrty Gate Natural Horn/Hooves yr Area (Jarneli Ghol) Mutual both recovered Fight 13 CNP ,, M 40 yr 2068.11.6 Patihani VDC, Rapti Natural Horn/hooves Bagar Area both present 14 CNP ,, F 10-12 2068.12.21 Sailimaili Khola Poaching Horn missing/ yr Phuchar Area hooves present

36 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

Annex-5 cg';"rL–%

Tiger Mortality

S Wildlife Cause of Protected Sex Date Age Description Remarks N Species Death Areas

1. Tiger F 2068.7.28 Natural 16 yr CNP

2. Tiger Uk 2068.8.28 Natural baby Maule CNP chhodeko karan mirtu

3. Tiger M 2068.9.6 UK CNP

4. Tiger M 2068.10.16 Natural 4 yr Mutual Fight CNP

5. Tiger F 2068.11.8 Natural UK CNP

6. Tiger 2068.12.7 Natural Adult BNP

7. Tiger M 2069.1.13 Natural 3 yr Mutual fi gh CNP

8. Tiger M 2069.1.28 Natural Adult Palan Posan CNP garirakhekoma Birami bhai

9. Tiger F 2069.2.12 Natural 16-17 Birami pari CNP

month

37 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

Annex-6 cg';"rL–^

Elephant Mortality

S. Wildlife Cause of Protected Sex Date Age Description Remarks No. Species Death Areas

1. Wild M 2068.7.8 Poaching NA Poaching DFO, missing Elephant Kailali tusk

2. Domestic F 2068.8.5 Natural Undergoing treat- SWR Elephant ments

3. Domestic F 2068.11.20 Natural cause of T.B. CNP Elephant (PWR)

4. Wild F 2068.12.7 Natural 17-18 Khadalma pari CNP Elephant yr

5. Domestic M 2069.1.5 Natural Cause of Wild CNP Tiger Tops Elephant elephant (Jan- Jungel gali hattile ghaite Lodgeko bhanayeko)

6. Wild M Gaulele Karent BNP Elephant lagayer

7. Wild M Natural KTWR Outside the Elephant reserve

38 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ " rL–& ] } ilfw ' ; ' ] sf [ To cg } { } { d ] df cf { d/ ] ] { ub { ub } lkmot ] sf ] sf [ fOPsf ] 6 ] df/ ] df/ ] e ' /n ' s ' §fdf 3fp eO pkrf/ ubf 3fOt ' g ] q ] q ] q ] q ] q ] qs ] q ] qs { h + =If + =If " " /L gfuf + /lIft If ] /f=lg= ] zL6Kk F s [ i0f;f/ ; [ i0f;f/ ;=If [ i0f;f/ ;=If [ i0f;f/ ; [ i0f;f/ ;=If [ i0f;f/ ;=If [ i0f;f/ ;=If sf j=h=cf= /f=lg ] q nfª6fª /f=lg= ' jf If ' zfxf ] q If + Vof 36gf:yn ; !s !s !af !,, ] ] ljj/0f ] ] ] ] sf ] sf ] sf ] sf/0f ; ' sf ] df/ ] df/ [ To ] lsr d ' tyf 3fOt ' jfn ' jfn [ lts ! s [ lts ! ,, [ lts ! s [ lts ! s [ lts[ lts ![ lts[ lts ! ! lzjk ! /; nfª6fª /f=lg[ lts[ lts pkrf/ ubf nfª6fª /f=lg [ lts @ ! ![ lts[ lts s s ! s ! ,, ,, v :ofnn [ To | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs k lrt lrt k k uf8Ln k k ] d ' sf ] ] sf sf/0f 3fOt { ] ljleGg jGohGt ] / { { { { { { @ ' l6Psf !&–!* jif ! jif dlxgf g5 ] ] ' l6Psf lnË pd ] yL k ] yL ( dlxgf] yL] yL ! jif k ! jif ] yL] yL] yL % jif ] yL k !! jif k ] yL ^ jif ' ' jf kf { F p lrt [ i0f;f/ kf [ i0f;f/[ i0f;f/[ i0f;f/ kf [ i0f;f/ kf [ i0f;f/[ i0f;f/ kf kf [ i0f;f/ aRrf efn [ i0f;f/[ i0f;f/ aRrf[ i0f;f/ kf # dlxgf aRrf kf k # dlxgf sf/0f yfxf gePsf k cgf s r/Laf3 k 2068.5.13 @)^*.!!.!(@)^*.!@.@( r/L af3@)^(.!.@( r/L af3@)^*.!!.!$ g5 r/L af3 lx kf @)^*.!!.!#@)^*.!!.!$ s @)^*.!@.!@ s @)^*.!@.% s @)^*.!@.!# s @)^(.!.$ s k s @)^(.!.&@)^(.!.!# s @)^(.!.@) s @)^(.!.#! s s + = ldlt jGohGt qm=; 1 2 3 4 5 6 2068.9.14 78 2068.8.7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

39 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ] | fKt { ] lvPsf ] } txtaf6 k ' " sf b ] qmddf ] df h ] [ lts ] / lj/fdL eO ] S;f " 9f | fs ePsf { j=h=cf= lh=j=sf= /f { of /f=lg={ of /f=lg= pkrf/sf k { of /f=lg= yfxf gePsf { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= kmf { of /f=lg= cfk;L le8Gtdf { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= !@ alb alb ! k;f ] ] ] /] / ! ! alb alb ] /] /] / ! ! ! alb alb alb ] / !] /] sf ] sf ! alb alb ] /] /] / ! ! ! alb alb alb ] lsr ] lsr ] lsr ] lsr ] lsr ] lsr ] lsr [ lts[ lts ! ! alb alb [ lts[ lts ![ lts ![ lts ! lrtjg /f=lg= j ! lrtjg /f=lg= alb alb ] 6/;fOsnaf6 ! alb | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs k uf8Laf6 ! alb k k ;fOkmgdf k/ uf8Laf6uf8Ln !uf8Ln alb df uf8Laf6;fOkmgdf k/ ! alb { ] lbgsf ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] yL k ] yL *–!)jif ] yL !@–!% ] yL] yL] yL] yL ;fOkmgdf k/ uf8Ln ] yL uf8Ln uf8Ln ;fOkmgdf k/ efn kf ] xL efn ] aRrf] jRrf aRrf uf8Ln uf8Ln { { ] xL] xL efn kf + u/ k ' jf' jf' jf kf k ! alb 38Lofn uf 2068.8.20 @)^(.!.@#@)^(.#.@( du/uf @)^*.!@.( du/uf @)^(.!.* clh @)^*.!).& 8lNkmg@)^(.@.#@ lgnufO @)^*.!).( lgnufO @)^(.@.#@ efn lrt @)^(.@.@$ lrt lrt @)^*.$.!#@)^*.%.!( lrQn@)^*.^.$ lrQn@)^*.!).# lrQn@)^*.!).% efn lrQn@)^*.!).& kf lrQn@)^*.!).@@ lrQn efn @)^*.!).@( lrQn efn lrQn@)^*.!@.# kf @)^*.!@.!@ kf lrQnsf kf @)^(.!.!* lrQnsf efn @)^(.!.@& lrQn@)^(.#.!# lrQn@)^(.#.@$ lrQn@)^(.#.@$ efn lrQn efn lrQn efn kf aRrf ;fOkmgdf k/ 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

40 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ { j6f ' O ] / ] df k/L ] + udf ] b ] sf ] kf;f | ] ssf ] / ] / ] sf ] j { 6gfdf k/ | hgg c ] 6 nfu ' 3 ] nfu ] nfu ] rf ' ] nf ] nf F 6L / k [ To tf/df yfk d ;8s b ulx/f ' ' ] /f=lg= ] /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= ] zL6Kk ] zL6Kk F s F s j=h=cf= j=h=cf= !af ] ] / !] / ! alb alb ] / !] / alb ! alb ] sf { 6gf ! alb { 6gf ! alb ' 3 ' 3 { 6gf ! sf ' 3 { b { b ] lsr ] lsr ] lsr [ lts[ lts # ! nfª6fª /f=lg sf 89 [ lts ! ,, 3f [ lts #[ lts lrtjg /f=lg 89 ! nfª6fª /f=lg= ] /L lzsf/ ! ;fOsnsf ] /L lzsf/ ! af | fs | fs | fs | fs | fs rf /fhdfu k uf8Ln { { @ jif # dlxgfjo:s rf ,, ! ,, ] ] ] ] ] yL] yL ;fOkmgdf k/ ;fOkmgdf k/ ] yL] yL] yL @ dlxgf] yL] yL k uf8Ln /fhdfu ! uf8Ln ] yL !) jif vKt8 /f=lg= kf kf kf kf efn ] ] ] ] [ ukf ] ] ] nkf ] n k ] n k ] n ] n] n efn ] n k ! alb ' jf' jf' jf d kf kf ] /n efn F b + b + b + b ' D;L efn j j lu4 ;8s b @)^*.!).@!@)^*.!).@& /t @)^(.!.@) /t /t @)^*.%.@(@)^*.^.( h/fof @)^*.!).!) aRrf h/fof @)^(.@.@! aRrf h/fof @)^*.!!.@& h/fof @)^*.^. aRrf h/fof @)^*.!).@! jb @)^*.!!.@^ jb jb @)^*.!@.!^@)^(.#.@( j a @)^(.#.@@)^(.#.@ 3f @)^(.#.#) b jg lj/fnf 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61

41 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu " rL–* ' ; cg } lkmot s ] + Vof ; 3fOt 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' [ To + Vof d ; 1 1 1 1 1 ] q + /lIft If { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= alb } /fxf lrtjg /f=lg= :yfg ; ' ] ljj/0f [ To d ] naf6 s;/f lrtjg /f=lg= + unL } + 8faf6 alb + b j af3af6h xfQLaf6 lrtjg /f=lg xfQLaf6 lrtjg /f=lg= ] ljj/0f ] Ifltsf ] naf6 ;f } + 8faf6 lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8faf6} + 8faf6 lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8faf6} + 8faf6 lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8faf6} + 8faf6} + 8faf6 lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= + b ' af6 dfgjLo Ifltsf ] / 3fOt 52 50 60 8 jGohGt ' ?if u ' ?if ' ?if u ' ?if ' ?if u ' ?if ' ?if u ' ?if u dlxnf u dlxnf u ] ufgf lnª pd 7 ] " dfn k } w/L dlxnf u ] kfnL k { dL k [ tssf } ] n dlxnf j " / s " /f } } 8 " / g ] ÷d ] UdL k | hf dlxnf xfQLaf6 lrtjg /f=lg= " /f ' dfn k gfd,y/ ] kfª k ' df/ rf " jxfb ' s 3fOt " nL kf ] ef u ] ljGb / } dfof lj=s= dlxnf | ] d s lji0f sfnLbf; yf?k 5ljnfn bnf k lji0f l;4L r sdnf k wgsnf lj=s=Clif/fd clwsf/Lzf lx/fd0fL u dlxnf k od jxfb uf u @)^*.$.^@)^*.$.^ uf 2068.5.11 jf6 2068.6.20 2068.6.26 2068.8.4 2068.8.26 2068.8.29 2068.8.29 2068.9.6 2068.9.4 2068.9.4 2068.9.4 2068.9.4 2068.9.4 + = ldlt qm=; 1 3 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 4 5 6 9

42 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= { of /f=lg= \ lrtjg /f=lg= ,, } + 8faf6 lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8faf6 ,, } + 8faf6 lrtjg /f=lg= ] ] " af6 ,, ] naf6 lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8faf6 lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8faf6 lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fsf } + 8faf6 ,, } + 8faf6 ,, + b cfqmd0f cfqmd0f xfQLaf6 alb ' ?if' ?if #@ xfQLaf6' ?if xfQLaf6 lrtjg /f=lg= @* u alb ' ?if' ?if" ?if u ' ?if af3af6 &@ j u lrtjg /f=lg= ' ?if @!" ?if' ?if &* af3af6 ^(' ?if u ^% u ,, af3sf ' ?if &)' ?if $&' ?if u efn #! u k k k k { ' F j/ k ] ] aRrf aRrf xfQLaf6 alb { ] x/f k ] 6f dlxnf @) u ] ] ' / l/dfn k ' ;x/ k ' dfn k " / s ' / clwsf/L k { cfrfo ' / af ] jsf ] vf kl/of/ dlxnf xfQLaf6 alb " / du/ k ] UdL k ' = d ' zdf ' /fd dxtf ' /fd s | jxfb ] ;d jxfb ] vf kl/of/sf / ;Gt dfemLdf8/ dxtf xl/nfn /fgfef6 k k 2068.9.4 2068.9.4 2068.9.4 2068.9.18 @)^*.!).!# Odfg jxfb @)^*.!).^ lu/L/fh bdfO @)^*.!).^ >LdtL / @)^*.!).^ / @)^*.!).^ lji0f @)^*.!!.@) 5Gg @)^*.!@.# lnnf j @)^*.!!.!( ;fljqL b @)^*.!@.@@ 5Gg @)^*.!@.@# ls;fg dxtf @)^*.!!.@( l;l;/ / @)^(.!.!* /fwf e08f/L@)^(.!.!!@)^(.@.$ g/ jxfb lu/ jxfb @)^(.@.!) rGb dlxnf #% af3af6 lrtjg /f=lg= 16 17 18 20 23 25 27 28 29 31 34 19 21 22 24 26 30 32 33

43 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu 1 1 1 1 16 22 ,, ,, ,, lrtjg /f=lg= ] ] ] ' sf } + 8fsf cfqmd0f cfqmd0f cfqmd0f cfqmd0f " ?if $) af3sf ' ?if %$ af3sf k ] ] 6 ' g d $% efn ' / jf ] jL jxfb hDdf @)^(.@.!@ dfof vft @)^(.@.@& lx/f j= dfemL@)^(.#.# b @)^(.#.!( k l8ndfof yfkfdu/ dlxnf &) u 35 36 37 38

44 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ " rL–( ' ; cg { o ldlt 2068.7.2 2068.7.2 2068.7.2 lg)f ' / 2068.7.25 { no | ] | ] | ] ] sfof { of 2068.7.3 { of 2068.7.3 { of{ of 2068.7.3 2068.7.3 { no, nlntk { no, sfe { no, emfkf{ no, emfkf{ no, emfkf 2068.8.27 2068.8.27 2068.8.27 { no, sfe { no, sfe ' j=h=cf= 2068.7.25 ' j=h=cf= 2068.8.27 { of /f=lg=, alb { of /f=lg=, alb { of /f=lg=, alb { of /f=lg=, alb ] zL^Kk ] zL^Kk ' jfkt /fxt / [ To d sd + /If)F ljefu ] /fxt ljt/)f ljj/)f ] jfkt ' ; 15638.00 sf 16,738.00 sf /fxt /sd + /If)f dGqfno ' ; ] kfn ;/sf/ ' af^ #fOt g cf=j= 2068.069 ' ~h tyf jGohGt ] dfgjLo Ifltsf ] ljj/)f /fxt ljt/)f ePsf jg tyf e ' jf 17558.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' jf 150000.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' jf 5,000.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' jf 150000.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' jf 150000.00 lhNnf jg sfof { { ' g jGohGt « o lgs } + *f} + *f 150000.00 150000.00 alb alb lrt lrt lrt Ifltsf /fli^ ' af^ ePsf ' / lrt jGohGt | ] | ] | ] { of xfQL 150000.00 alb { of xfQL 150000.00 alb { of u { of u ' G;/L cgf ] ufgf s emfkf xfQL 50,000.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' nL emfkf xfQL 50,000.00 lhNnf jg sfof ] ] i& sfe + x; ] ufdLdu/ alb ' / > ' / k/fh ' / ] i& sfe | ;fb ofbj ;Kt/L cgf ' yfkf nlntk | ;fb l#ld/ ] jf yf? alb ] bf lj=s= emfkf lrt ] z k ] # ' /slnof yf? alb ] s jxfb ' is/ tfdfª sfe + = #^gf ldlt gfd,y/ & 89 2068.4.15 2068.6.28 zDe pd 7 2068.6.20 sfnLbf; yf? alb 56 2068.9.9 2068.10.12 #f ^ 10 2068.9.29 xl/k 4 2068.9.29 v 1112 2068.3.2813 2068.3.17 /fd jxfb 2068.4.9 o;f xl/gf/fo)f l; 3 2068.3.32 ;lngf > 2 2068.5.22 lan jxfb 1 2068.3.7 k ldlt M 2069.3.31 ;Dd qm=;

45 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu + rL 2068.10.3 + rL 2068.10.3 + rL 2068.10.3 ' / 2068.10.3 ' nL 2068.6.5 { vf { vf { vf ' ~h' ~h 2068.10.3 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.6.5 ' ~h 2068.6.5 ' ~h 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.6.5 ' ~h 2068.6.5 ' ~h 2068.6.5 ' ~h 2068.6.5 ' ~h 2068.6.5 ' ~h 2068.6.5 { no, cwf { no, emfkf 2068.6.5 { no, l;Gw { no, emfkf{ no, emfkf{ no, emfkf 2068.9.17 2068.9.17 { no, emfkf 2068.9.17 { no, eQmk { no, cwf 2068.10.3 { no, cwf « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs ' j=h=cf= 2068.8.27 ] zL^Kk 11,622.00 sf ' jf 5000.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' jf' jf 13535.00 5000.00 lhNnf jg sfof lhNnf jg sfof ' jf 5000.00 lhNnf jg sfof { } + *f 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ + rL lrt + rL lrt + rL lrt ' / lrt ' nL af# 150000.00 lhNnf jg sfof vf { vf { vf { ' G;/L cgf lrtjg u emfkf xfQLcwf 50000.00 lhNnf jg sfof lrtjg xfQL 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ ] { } kfg ' dfn lrtjg af# 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ ] i& lrtjg af# 2800.00 lrtjg /fli^ ] ' ?ª lrtjg xfQL 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ ' ?ª lrtjg u { ] /jf/ ; ' / s ] emf emfkf xfQL 150000.00 2068.9.17 ' /fdGof ' / lj=s= lrtjg xfQL 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ ' gf/ lrtjg xfQL 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ ' Jjf emfkf xfQL 150000.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' / bdfO ' / lhDaf lrtjg xfQL 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ ' / > ' / u ' / u ' / ltldlN;gf lrtjg xfQL 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ [ i)f clwsf/L cwf [ i)f v ' jxfb | jxfb ' gf tfdfª l;Gw { dfof l/hfn emfkf xfQL 50000.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' df/L tfdfª lrtjg xfQL 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ + u jxfb ' s/fd ; ' s jxfb ' )f | =h= nfn [ ltdfof /fO ] dfgGb dxtf \ k \ /fd s 14 2068.9.29 afns 3435 2068.3.736 2068.1.19 huGgfy dfemL 2068.5.11 dfl)f/Tg kfWo lji)f lrtjg lrtjg xfQL xfQL 150000.00 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ lrtjg /fli^ 37 2068.1.30 x 1516 2067.11.3 2068.2.3 /gdfof du/ hd emfkf xfQL 150000.00 lhNnf jg sfof 18 2067.9.3 ; 19 2067.9.3 s 38 2068.2.6 lbn jxfb 17 2067.5.19 ; 20 2067.9.5 h 29 2068.8.18 >Ldfof ; 2627 2068.4.1528 2068.4.15 k 2068.8.18 lgtf l/hfn30 ;fljqf cf 31 2067.8.14 2068.10.13 zflGt ltldl:;gf emfkf eQmk xfQL 5000.00 lhNnf jg sfof 21 2067.12.7 dfg jxfb 22 2067.8.21 Ogb 23 2067.9.7 jn jxfb 24 2067.6.30 dfg jxfb 32 2067.10.13 ldgf lj=s= cwf 25 2067.11.3 k 33 2068.6.2

46 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ ' nL 2069.2.29 { t 2069.2.29 ' ~h 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.10.3 ' ~h 2068.10.3 { of 2068.10.4 { of 2068.12.16 { no,emfkf{ no,emfkf{ no,emfkf 2068.10.18 { no,emfkf 2068.11.3 2068.11.3 2068.11.3 { no 2069.2.29 { no, l;Gw { no, ;Kt/L{ no, kj 2069.2.29 { no, emfkf 2069.2.29 « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs ' j=h=cf= 2068.12.16 ' j=h=cf=' j=h=cf= 2068.11.3 2068.12.16 ' j=h=cf= 2068.12.16 ' j=h=cf= 2069.2.29 ' j=h=cf= 2069.2.29 { of /f=lg=, alb { of /f=lg=, alb ] zL^Kk ] zL^Kk ] zL^Kk ] zL^Kk ] zL^Kk ] zL^Kk 150000.00 sf 150000.00 sf 20,585.00 sf 50000.00 sf 5000.00 lrtjg /fli^ 50000.00 lrtjg /fli^ 9000.00 lrtjg /fli^ 12000.00 lrtjg /fli^ 50,000.00 sf 50,000.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' ' ' ' ' ' ' jf 22,806.00 lhNnf jg sfof { { { { } + *f 50000.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 41000.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 50000.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 150000.00 alb } + *f 27,229.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' nL 150000.00 lhNnf jg sfof { of u { of xfQL 22,689.00 alb { t lrt ' G;/L efn ' G;/L cgf ' G;/L efn ' G;/L xfQL 18241.00 sf ' G;/L cgf ' G;/L cgf emfkfemfkf xfQL xfQL 150000.00 150000.00 lhNnf jg sfof lhNnf jg sfof ; gjnk/f;L u alb emfkf xfQL 5,000.00 lhNnf jg sfof { } td lrtjg af# 13000.00 lrtjg /fli^ { { ] { n lrtjg efn ' mofn ; ' ?ª lrtjg efn { dL lrtjg u ] t emfkf xfQL 150000.00 lhNnf jg sfof ' /L ; ] n lrtjg efn ] } w/L ; ' /L ; + /fj ; { cfrfo | ;fb uf ' / bhL ' / kl/of/ lrtjg efn ] ' / u ' / du/ emfkf xfQL 150000.00 lhNnf jg sfof } * | = kfWof kj ] jL ;fx ;Kt/L cgf ] i& lrtjg u ' b ' df/L k ' df/L yf? alb ' zdf ' /fd p { kf)* [ tf > ] efg dG; ] ljGb k ] d jxfb ' n jxf ' *fd)fL dxtf ' jf/fd rf ' gdfof j:g ' efg dG; ' lznf b ] rg dxtf | ] d s ' uf \ 8.3.23 xf 55 2068.10.22 j 5354 2068.9.29 2068.9.29 lht s ; 48 2068.8.2649 2068.8.2650 lbn jxfb 51 2068.8.26 b 52 2068.8.26 cfzf dfof /fO 2068.8.26 ; ; 39 2068.1.11 gf/fo)f k 40 206 41 2067.12.23 lbn dfof cof 42 2067.11.6 s 43 2068.2.29 nId)f kf 44 2068.3.15 cd 45 2068.3.18 bl/df :jtL lrtjg u 46 2068.8.4 %ljnfn bnf 47 2068.8.26 k 5657 2068.9.6 2069.1.24 lji)f r 58 2068.9.24 ;f 59 2068.9.24 k/; 6061 2068.12.27 ; ljljdfof tfdfª l;Gw 6263 2068.12.27 uf 2068.11.12 dfg jxfb

47 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ' ~h 2069.2.29 ' ~h 2069.2.29 ' ~h' ~h 2069.2.29 2069.3.5 ' ~h 2069.3.5 ' ~h' ~h 2069.3.5 2069.3.5 ' ~h 2069.3.5 ' ~h 2069.3.5 ' ~h' ~h 2069.3.5 2069.3.5 ' ~h 2069.3.5 { no, emfkf{ no, emfkf{ no, emfkf 2069.2.29 2069.2.29 2069.2.29 « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs « o lgs 5100000.00 6163219.00 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ 1063219.00 9,600.00 lrtjg /fli^ ' ' } + *f 11,047.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 4,850.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 16,271.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 3,900.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 41,000.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 3,500.00 lrtjg /fli^ } + *f 50,000.00 lrtjg /fli^ emfkf xfQL 50,000.00 lhNnf jg sfof emfkfemfkflrtjg xfQL xfQL u 50,000.00 10,210.00 lhNnf jg sfof lhNnf jg sfof { ' ' ;x/ lrtjg u ] x/f lrtjg u ] UdL lrtjg u ] ] qL lrtjg efn ] ' / l/dfn lrtjg u ' / d ' / clwsf/L lrtjg af# 13,400.00 lrtjg /fli^ ' / dfemL lrtjg u ' g lrtjg efn ' / jf ] UdL lrtjg u ] jL / ' df/L /fO ' df/L yfkf lrtjg u ' s | jxfb ' gf dxtf ' gf s | ] d ;fu/ If hDdf 64 2068.9.24 gGb dfof lnDa 6566 2068.9.167 2068.9.29 g/dfof jfUn lji)f kmu 68 dfg jxfb 69 d 7071 2069.2.1 2068.11.19 rGb ;fljqL b 72 2068.11.19 lzlz/ / 7374 2069.1.12 2068.10.12 /flwsf e)*f/L Odfg jxfb lrtjg af# 150000.00 lrtjg /fli^ 76 2069.2.12 dfof vft 75 2068.12.18 k 7778 2068.12.3 2069.2.4 lnnf jxfb lu/ jxfb

48 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ " rL–!) ' ; cg Remarks gure is based on Household and population fi baseline informa- tion at the time of respective BZ establishments. No of VDC / No of municipality User Groups, User Committees Number and Population in BZs Committees Number User Groups, User 1. Zone Buffer CNP 2. Zone Buffer BNP 3. Zone Buffer LNP 4. Zone Buffer SNP 5. Zone Buffer SPNP 17796. Zone Buffer MBNP 2627. Zone Buffer KNP 3328. 21 Zone Buffer RNP 9. 28 19 Zone Buffer BaNP 90 1 21 89 1 3 250 44918 17 1 156 12 16619 250000 61 1 12256 14 1 117633 10 1 1400 68865 37/2 5852 1 6 6378 1 4 6000 29854 5311 34 1 34467 1987 33272 4861 3 11 12121 12 35712 21 9 14 11. Zone SWR Buffer 501 9 1 22413 143395 9/1 10. ZoneWR Buffer P 12. Zone KTWR Buffer 448 531 13 9 1 13447 1 85000 10693 77950 11 16 S.No. Zones Buffer BZUG BZUC BZMC Household Population Annex-10

49 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

Annex-11 cg';"rL–!! Buffer Zone Forests

1. Chitwan National Park and its Buffer Zone Community Forests Name of S. Date of No. of Community Address Area (ha) Remarks No. Handover Households Forests 1. 2055/2/21 Santi Piple 1,2,3,7,8 58.85 204 2. 2055/8/10 Rapti Ekta Bhandara 3,4,5,6,7 174.80 676 3. ,, Kuch Kuche Kathar 6,7,8,9 118.00 698 4. ,, Brahmasthani Piple 5 99.6 384 5. 2057/1/15 Narayani Amarapuri 9 20.25 91 6. 2057/1/5 Satya Hariyali Amarapuri 8 7.25 91 7. ,, Bhu Samrachhen Rajhar 4 20.30 156 8. 2057/2/18 Dibya Dibyapuri 1,2,3,7125.00 470 9. 2057/2/22 Birendra Nagar Patihani 2 22.00 290 10. 2058/6/17 Devithan Kathar 1,4 140.00 264 11. 2058/10/15 Bandevi Bharatpur 8,9157.18 2363 12. 2059/10/20 Baghamara Bachauli 1,4 215.00 780 13. 2059/12/14 Chitrasen Ratnanagar 4,5 483.00 811 14. 2060/2/12 Kalika Rajahar 1,2,5 22.00 182 15. 2061/2/23 Kumroj Kumroj 1,9 498 1682 16. 2061/9/1 Dashinkali Gita Nagar 4 102 423 17. 2061/10/18 Jana Shakti Piple 5 51.42 291 18. 2062/1/2 Ghailaghari Jagatpur-1, 2 156.4 946 19. 2062/11/17 Milijuli RantanNagar 38.50 1140 1,4,6 20. 2065/12/28 Kumarwarti Pithouli 8 83.00 190 21. 2064/2/24 Radhakrishna Meghouli 5 66.88 503 22. 2066/10/18 Santikunja Pithouli 2,6 28.62 421 23. 2064/5/5 Kudhouli Pithouli 7 74.22 305 24. 2066/1018 Rajratna Pithouli 1,2,6,9 133.25 430 25. 2067/2/23 Triveni Triveni 1,2,3,7,8 198.00 647 26. 2066/12/30 Hariyali rapti Meghouli 9 84.66 291 27. 2062/11/17 Jankouli Bachhouli 7 59.52 950 28. 2062/7/7 Tikouli Ratnager 7 46.60 553 29. 2065/11/5 Krisnasar Kawasoti 467.78 743 1,2,3,4,7,8,9 30. 2066/2/25 Panbari Nayabelhari 1,2 729.25 606 31. 2062/11/19 Belsahar Patihani 1,3,9 197.31 1960 32. 2061/9/1 Navjyoti Gitanagar 6,9 44.70 302 33 2066/11/6 Tundikhel Dumkibas-8 121.50 124 34 2067/2/5 Madarbaba Dumkibas-7 194.85 124

50 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

35 2065.6.2 Namuna Pithauli 2,3,5,6 & 414.24 681 Kawashoti -1 36 2063.10.18 Batulipokhari Patihani -7 64.70 604 Gitanagar 1,2,3 37 2064.12.3 Bramhadev Manahari -2 276.41 336 Lamidar 38 2065.7.27 Kantheswari Kathar 2,3& 5 115.00 627 39 2065.4.16 Kalyanpur Kalyanpur-2-9 1485.96 1182 40 2065.4.16 Harinagar Kalyanpur-6 7.69 63 41 2065.4.16 Gopalnagar Kalyanpur-8 35.78 86 42 2068.2.17 Malika Meghauli-8 17.61 467 43 2068.2.17 Belhatha Hariyali Jagatpur-2 75.57 119 44 2057.7.22 Siswar Rajahar-3 34.87 162 45 2064.11.21 Matribhumi Pragatinagar -1 54.56 215 46 2064.11.21 Narayani Pragatinagar-2 61.81 215 47 2064.11.21 Pragati Pragatinagar-3 51.56 324 48 2068.10.11 Tinchuli Dumkibas-6 187.5 238 49 Jayaharijanchet- Piple-2 45.5 133 ana 50 2055.8.10 Ramjanaki Kumroj1-9 Kumroj Buffer Zone User Committee

Total 7968.44 25543

Private Forests Date of Name of Forest Area Plantation Planted S.No. Registra- Address owner (Bhigha) year species tion 1 2057/3/19 Mr. Laxman Ku- Jagatpur 4 1-0-0 2051 Sissoo, mar Shrestha bakaino 2 2057/7/1 Mr. Dadapani Megouli 1 1-08-10 2050 Sissoo, Kafl e bamboo, etc 3 2067/2/13 Mr. Karmach- Megouli 4 3-07-16 2067 Sissoo, hesanga Gurung simal, and Mr. Prem Br. khair, Gurung etc 4 2057/9/27 Mr. Sankar Bachhauli 5 0-08-14 2046 Sissoo, Choudhary simal, etc 5 2057/9/21 Mr. Ramji Choud- Bachhauli 5 0-08-14 2040 Sissoo, hary simal, etc 6 2057/9/21 Mr. Nil Kumar Bachhauli 5 0-08-14 2040 Sissoo, Choudhary simal, etc

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7 2057/9/21 Mr. Sankar Bachhauli 5 1-03-07 2040 Mango, Choudhary, Mr. Asna, Ramji Choudhary Sissoo, Mr. Nil Kumar simal, Choudhary, etc 8 2059/1/4 Ms. Mandira Devi Bhandara 6 1-12-08 2048 Khair Dhunu Shrestha (Onta) 9 2059/1/4 Ms. Goma Devi Bhadara 9 0-05-18 2050 Khair Sedai 10 2058/2/1 Ms. Laxmi Gu- Rajhar 4 0-10-00 2050 Sissoo rung 11 2061/11/17 Mr. Bhim amd Thori 1 1-05-13 2048, 2056 Sissoo, Br. Chhetri Simal Leasehold Forests Name of Popula- S.No. Forest & Registration date Termination date Duration Households tion address 1. Ghattebagar 2056/2/4 2094/3/30 40 7 44 Ka, Manhari 2 2. Ghattebagar 2056/2/5 2094/3/31 40 7 54 Kha, Manhari 2 3. Ghattebagar 2056/2/6 2094/4/1 40 7 62 Ga, Manhari 2 2. Bardia National Park and its Buffer Zone Community Forests Name of No. of Date of S.No. Community Address Area (ha) House- Handover Remarks Forests holds 1. 2057/1/6 Brindapuri Thakurdwara 7 115.38 216 2. 2059/3/3 Ramvapur Magaragadi 8 503.94 610 3. 2059/10/6 Hariyalimahila Dhadabar 3, 53.16 300 Bardia 4. 2059/10/17 Shree Krishna Chisapani 1, 117.00 309 Banke 5. 2059/12/25 Ranjha Bitchtole Belwa 7, 928.00 430 6. 2059/12/25 Shanti Batika Chisapani 5, 53.50 105 Banke 7. 2060/3/20 Katarniya Dhadabar 3 411.62 370 8. 2060/8/23 Mahadev Chisapani 5 188.45 165 9. 2060/8/23 Srijana mahila Dewdakala 5 336.79 231 10. ,, Jagriti mahila Dhadhwar 6 227.99 180 11. ,, Dhakela Dhadhwar 6 307.02 141 12. ,, Janachetana Dhadhwar 7 9.00 172 mahila

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13. ,, Dugdhaa Dhadhwar 7 437.97 551 14. ,, Aauri Magragadhi 9 47.02 497 15. ,, Ranigauri mahila Baniyabhar 1 16.30 143 16. ,, Dangpur Baniyabhar 1, 2 692.90 653 17. ,, Baghkhor Belwa 2 731.88 106 18. ,, Devati Motipur 4 550.97 375 19. ,, Chafanala Dewdakala 5 1015.77 321 20. ,, Belghari mahila Dewdakala 3 166.51 158 21. ,, Sital Dewdakala 3 758.75 671 22. ,, Satakhaluwa Dhadhwar 6 609.53 511 23. ,, Newlapur Newlapur 9 131.12 218 24. ,, Satgharuwa- Newlapur 8 39.75 100 Tingharuwa 25. ,, Thakurdwara Thakurdwara-6 125.35 155 26. ,, Chitkaiya Thakurdwara-3 116.00 158 27. ,, Betahani Thakurdwara-5 71.80 171 28. ,, Banugaun Thakurdwara-8 41.17 83 29. ,, Shivapur Bandra- Thakurdwara-9 53.78 145 hawa 30. ,, Dalla Suryapatuwa-4 21.68 31 31. ,, Bahadurpur Suryapatuwa-2 27.92 106 32. .. Panchpokhari Belwa 7 699.11 477 33. 2062/63 Bhudakaiya Thakurdwara 1 106.92 118 34. ,, Janaknagar Patabhar 6 128.95 239 35. ,, Sonpur Magragadhi 5 205.67 220 36. ,, Siuniya Magragadhi 6 314.22 308 37. 2062/63 Sukhad Sataiya Thakurdwara 4 190.98 221 38. ,, Tanduwa Suryapatuwa 4 48.06 90 39. ,, Madaila Gobraila Thakurdwara 2 45.18 140 40. 2063/64 Hornawa Magrathi-7 328.04 306 41. ,, Bathanpur phanta Thakur dwara-2, 110.88 485 Shivpur 8,9 42. Hariyali Manau 2,6 34.31 181 43. ,, Guptipur Manau-1 53.82 247 44. 2064/6/10 Kailashi Suryapatuwa 3 225.80 195 45. 2064/10/10 Kanchanpur Newlapur 6 22.29 75 46. 2064/11/6 Bhurigauw Newlapur 7 21.02 87 47. 2064/11/6 Sundartapu Newlapur 4 56.98 59 48. 2064/11/6 Karmala Newlapur 3 23.83 179 49. 2065/1/22 Sinhabahini Newlapur 5 35.06 238 50. 2065/11/20 Mamata Patabhar 9 62.24 111 51. 2065/11/20 Sinhabahini Patabhar 3 13.00 62 52. 2065/11/20 Thereniya Baga- Patabhar 9 35.36 75 huwa

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53. 2065/11/20 Bandreyabaga- Patabhar 3 68.32 177 huwa 54. 2065/11/20 Laliguranshmahila Patabhar 2 2.44 88 55. 2065/11/20 Mahuwatandi Patabhar 4 28.64 66 56. 2065/11/20 Sukinibandh Patabhar 4 19.52 47 57. 2065/11/20 Sarkhormahila Patabhar 7 5.00 39 58. 2065/11/20 Kusumdandhi Patabhar 1 11.16 105 59. 2065/11/20 Chhulchhuliyaghat Patabhar 5 5.17 157 60. 2068/8/23 Sidheswari Gola 6 2.00 119 61. 2068/8/23 Patalchuli Gola 1 22.37 78 62. 2068/8/23 Ganeshpur Patabhar 2 6.00 167 63 2068/8/23 Saradamahila Patabhar 7 10.58 67 64 2068/8/23 Bindabasini Patabhar 2 2.00 43 65 2068/8/23 Kopila Patabhar 3 1.00 19 66 2068/8/23 Hariyali Patabhar 4 4.20 58 67 2068/8/23 Birsana Patabhar 4 68 2068/8/23 Paniphekuwa Patabhar 7 23.38 68 wabadhauwa 69 2068/8/23 Okhariya Patabhar 7 22.94 98 70 2068/8/23 Pragati mahila Patabhar 7 2.34 27 71 2068/8/23 Namuna Deudakala 5 178.00 79 72 2068/9/1 Nawaprabhat Deudakala 5 176.00 75 73 2068/9/1 Paurakhi Deudakala 5 179.00 74 74 2068/9/1 Pragatishil Deudakala 5 384.00 76 75 2068/9/1 Dangpur Deudakala 5 102.00 250 76 2068/9/1 Riharpur Deudakala 5 198.00 885 3. Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve and its Buffer Zone Name of Date of No. of S.No. Community Address Area (ha) Remarks Handover Household Forests Rauteli Bich- 1. 2065 Kisan hawa-9 262.36 958 2. 2060 Mayapuri Chandani-4 90.86 627 3. 2059 Gaurishankar Chandani-7 136.62 564 4. 2057 Sansarimai Dodhara-4 33.64 229 5. 2064 Janpriya Dodhara-5 4.06 41 6. 2064 Kanchan Dohara 9.86 75 7. 2064 Deepjyoti Dodhara-1 11.22 131 8. 2064 Bhairav Jankalyan Dodhara-2 7.07 86 9. 2064 Saubhagya Dodhara-7 2.09 55 10. 2064 Navpratibha Dodhara-6 2.30 38 11. 2064 Madhuwan Dodhara-3 2.14 90 Mahakali Mahila Dodhara-1 12. 2064 Janjagaran 5.39 57

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13. 2064 Sharada Chandani-4 5.84 135 14. 2064 Kamalshah Chandani-4 24.62 174 15. 2064 Indra Chandani-1 19.21 437 16. 2056 Janaki Mahila Piplandi-4 33.12 170 17. 2065 Janjyoyi Piplandi-3 10.86 98 Rampur Bilas- 18. 2065 Ajaypal pur-9 58.27 845 19. 2064 Batabaran Jhalari-2 273 517 20. 2060 Bailbanda Chandani-7 67.51 364 21. 2065 Malika Chandani-6 7.1 136 22. 2065 Simana Chadani 2 7.86 51 Rauteli Bich- 23. 2065 Radha Krishna hawa-7 22.07 146 24. 2064 Shovatal Dekhatbhuli-1 53.96 168 25. 2064 Rani Sankarpur-8 38.14 134 26. 2064 Baijanath Rampurbilaspur-8 142.46 110 27. 2064 Nageswor Jhalari-7 47.29 656 28. 2064 Sulaphanta Dekhatbhuli-1 56.5 178 29. 2064 Hariyali Dekhatbhuli-1 71.24 165 30. 2059 Baijnath Daiji-7 117 294 31. 2062 Shreeram Bi.Na.pa17 3.8 93 32. 2064 Jharanasagar Rampurbilaspur-9 75.12 878 33. 2060 Kanchan Mahila Chandani 7 4.18 102 34. 2060 Chana Mahila Chandani 4 4.8 53 4. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve and its Buffer Zone Community Forests Name of No. of Date of S.No. Community Address Area (ha) House- Remarks Handover Forests holds 1. 2062/8/29 Simsar Kusaha 8,9 14.84 118 2. 2062/12/11 Janajagaran Madhuwan 7,8 14.25 390 and Prakashpur 4,8 3. 2062/10/23 Siddhakali Madhuwan 9 and 9.25 106 Kushaha 4, 8 4. 2062/8/6 Siva Haripur 2,3,4 3.11 153 5. 2062/11/21 Ramrahim Kusaha 4 7.00 115 6. 2062/11/21 Ramsar Kusaha 4 8.68 56 7. 2063/3/12 Trisakti Tapeswari 1 43.75 523 8. 2063/8/25 Sivasakti Kusaha 4 3.82 65 9. 2063/8/25 Urao Kusaha 4,8,9 2.90 78 10. 2063/8/7 Saptakoshi Prakashpur 9 5.10 122 11. 2062/11/21 Amardip Tapeswori 2,4,5,6 13.84 200

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5. Parsa Wildlife Reserve and its Buffer Zone Community Forests Name of No. of Date of S.No. Community Address Area (ha) House- Remarks Handover Forests holds 1. 2063/064 Janajagriti BZC Hadikhola-2, 141 363 Forest Makari 2. ,, Hariyali Churiyamai-2 447.03 648 3. 2057 Banel Dhap Churiyamai-1 3.00 72 4. ,, Janapriya Padam Pokhari – 125.17 276 7, Makwanpur 5. ,, Situ Padam Pokhari 428.04 517 -1,6 Makwanpur 6. ,, Pragatishil Padam Pokhari 508.95 527 -1,2, Makwanpur 7. ,, Paribartan Padam Pokhari – 20.60 324 1,5,9 Makwanpur 8 ,, Gupteswori Padam Pokhari – 209.45 477 4, Mawanpur 9. ,, Chetana Hadi Khola – 1 164.6 148 Makwanpur 10. ,, Lamitar Hadi Khola – 6 Makwanpur 276.75 207 11. ,, Masine Santi Hadi Khola – 7 575.15 517 Makwanpur 12. ,, Churiamai Hadi Khola – 8 426.00 316 Makwanpur 13. ,, Panch Kanya Hadi Khola – 9 258.93 356 Makwanpur 14. 2065/66 Pipra Simara 8 and Jitpur Janjagaran 4, Bara 375 794 15. ,, Handikhola-1,2 Janhit Makwanpur 434.63 184 26. ,, Handikhola-4, Lokhit Makwanpur 284 120 17. ,, Handikhola-1, Jankalyan Kalika Makwanpur 293.89 135 18. ,, Churiyamai-1 Bhabishya Makwanpur 489.25 480 19. ,, Mahadevpat- ti-5,7,8,9 Se- Panchamukhi rawa-9, Parsa 111 261 20. ,, Subarnapur-4, Ratomate Parsa 111 254

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21 Subarnapur-5,6 Ratomate Deurali Parsa 66.93 149 22 Subarnapur – Srijana 1,2,3, Parsa 73.97 213 23 Subarnapur-8,9 Thulobaghmorcha Parsa 62.95 100 24 Subarnapur-5,6,7 Aathghare ,9 Parsa 86.46 117 25 Mahadevpatti-8, Jaymajagdamba Parsa 32.09 64 26 Amlekh- Churiyamai gunj-3,4,5,6, Bara 886 299 27 Pipara Simra -3,4 Radhakrishna Bara 650 1100 28 Pipara Simra- Musharnimai 3,5,8, Bara 252 324 29 Bhimeshwor Simra 9, Bara 190 276 30 Hadikhola-6, Dhaneshwor Makwanpur 145.5 237 31 Hadikhola-4, Mankamana Makwanpur 422 211 32 Manaha- ri-3,4,5,6,7, Jyamire Makwanpur 429.69 730 33 Hadikhola-1 Gaurisankar Makwanpur 322 234 34 Padampokhari-8, Amar Makwanpur 4.75 72 35 Hadikhola-8,9, Lokpriya Makwanpur 423.51 640 36 Hadikhola-3, Sagarmatha Makwanpur 183.29 280 37 Hadikhola-6, Rakshniya Makwanpur 100.59 160 10015.17 12182 Leasehold Forests No. of Date of Name of Lease- S.No. Address Area (ha.) House- Handover hold Forest hold 1. 2051/7/17 Ramanthali Lease Padampokhari -3 7.00 7 Hold Forest 2. 2061/10.3 Aadamar Padampokhari-8 5.00 5 3. 2052/5/16 Bhorle Pakha Padampokhari -8 5.00 5 25 4. 2052/5/16 Gaidadhap Padampokhari -3 7.00 7 40 5. 2052/5/17 Kotara Padampokhari 6.00 6 40 -7,8 6. 2053/7/15 Kalimai Padampokhari -1 4.50 5 40 7. 2053/7/15 Ratomate Padampokhari -3 4.50 5 40

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8. 2054/8/25 Simpani (A) Padampokhari -6 4.50 9 40 9. 2054/8/25 Simpani (B) Padampokhari -6 6.20 6 40 10. 2055/12/28 Sano Majuwa Padampokhari -3 5.00 5 40 11. 2055/12/28 Thulo ,, Padampokhari 5.00 5 40 -1,2 12. 2055/6/20 Kalila Rai Padampokhari -3 6.00 8 40 13. 2055/6/21 Rausi Damar Padampokhari -3 4.00 8 40 14. 2057/3/15 Tinkuna Padampokhari -6 5.00 5 40 15. 2057/3/15 Ganeshthan Padampokhari -1 2.06 6 40 16. 2057/3/16 Chandeswori Padampokhari -3 2.15 5 40 17. 2057/3/17 Dhara Damar Padampokhari -6 5.00 5 40 18. 2060/8/22 Ramantar (A) Padampokhari 1.50 5 20 -7,8 19. 2060/8/22 Ramantar (B) Padampokhari -7 1.80 6 20 20. 2059/10/23 Bich Damar Padampokhari -3 3.27 7 40 21. 2059/10/23 Chandramukhi Padampokhari -3 2.80 6 40 22. 2059/10/23 Sijana Padampokhari -1 2.80 6 40 23. 2059/10/23 Koeli Padampokhari -3 2.33 5 40 24. 2052/5/16 Ghaiyadada Hadikhola-2 4.00 6 40 25. 2052/5/16 Bhairab Daha Hadikhola-2 5.84 6 40 26. 2052/5/16 Tallo Ratemate Hadikhola-6 3.43 5 40 27. 2052/5/16 Swanikojhallan Hadikhola-6 2.50 6 40 (A) 28. 2052/5/16 Swanikojhallan Hadikhola-6 2.50 6 40 (B) 29. 2052/8/25 Kandaghari (A) Hadikhola-6 3.76 7 40 30. 2052/8/25 Kandaghari (B) Hadikhola-6 2.81 5 40 31. 2052/8/25 Daledada Hadikhola-6 5.43 7 40 32. 2052/8/25 Namuna Hadikhola-6 3.25 6 40 33. 2052/12/28 Bimiroghari Hadikhola-6 3.00 5 40 34. 2055/12/28 Amalabhanjyang Hadikhola-6 4.45 7 40 35. 2055/12/28 Aapkholshi Hadikhola-6 4.45 7 40 36. 2055/12/28 Pulshikholshi Hadikhola-6 4.43 7 40 37. 2055/12/28 Swaniko Kholsi Hadikhola-6 4.94 7 40 38. 2055/12/28 Pherim Kholsi Hadikhola-6 4.34 7 40 39. 2055/6/21 Sisneghari Hadikhola-6 5.28 7 40 40. 2055/6/21 Bakhuko Jhalyan Hadikhola-6 3.60 5 40 41. 2055/6/21 Bimiro ghari Hadikhola-6 4.80 6 40 42. 2056/1/7 Gaidadhap (A) Hadikhola-7 5.20 7 40 43. 2056/1/7 Gaidadhap (B) Hadikhola-7 5.20 7 40 44. 2056/1/7 Gaidadhap (C) Hadikhola-7 5.20 7 40 45. 2057/3/15 Lokeswor Hadikhola-4 2.00 5 40 46. 2057/3/15 Shersekali Hadikhola-4 4.24 8 40 47. 2057/3/15 Goganghari (A) Hadikhola-4 2.62 5 40

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48. 2057/3/15 Goganghari (B) Hadikhola-4 2.62 5 40 49. 2057/3/15 Goganghari (C) Hadikhola-4 2.62 7 40 50. 2057/3/15 Tallo Damar Hadikhola-9 3.16 8 20 51. 2057/3/15 Nari Hadikhola-9 3.16 8 20 52. 2057/3/15 Chaura Khola Hadikhola-9 3.16 8 20 53. 2057/3/15 Laxmi Hadikhola-9 3.16 8 20 54. 2062/7/3 BanaKanya (A) Hadikhola-7 3.00 6 20 55. 2062/7/3 BanaKanya (B) Hadikhola-7 3.00 6 20 56. 2057/3/15 Beldada (A) Manohari-3 6.40 7 40 57. 2057/3/15 Beldada (B) Manohari-3 6.88 6 40 58. 2057/3/15 Beldada (C) Manohari-3 6.08 7 40 58. 2057/3/15 Beldada (D) Manohari-3 6.08 7 40 59. 2057/3/15 Beldada (E) Manohari-3 6.08 7 40 60. 2057/3/15 Beldada (F) Manohari-3 6.08 7 40 6. Shey Phoksundo National Park and its Buffer Zone Community Forests Name of Date of No. of S.No. Community Address Area (ha) Remarks Handover Households Forest 1. 057/58 Samling Chaurikot - - 2. ,, Dudhkundali Tyakot - - 3. ,, Maluwahimal Kaigaun - - 4. ,, Sunauli rani Kaigaun-4,7 54.00 0 5. ,, Himali Kaigaun 633.20 44 6. ,, Himali Tripurkot-1,2,3 - 123 7. 2060 Deuti Tripurkot-4 50.00 52 8. ,, Bandevi Tripurkot-5,6 40.00 86 9. ,, Bikramsahi Tripurkot-1,2,9 - 128 10. ,, Mahakal Tripurkot-7,8 100.00 85 11. ,, Ralli Tripurkot-3 25.00 58 12. ,, Deurali Tripurkot-5,6,7,8 100.00 168 13. ,, Semuchhe Dolphu-7,8,9 537.50 67 14. ,, Rukgumba Dolphu-1,2,3,4 324.00 64 15. ,, Mate Raha-4,9 205.00 97 16. ,, Shanti Raha 125.00 121 17. ,, Chamkuni Raha-1,3 205.00 20 18. ,, Urukang Kimri 33.82 32 19. ,, Sambatop ,, 31.32 40 20. ,, Chaya Nath ,, 29.67 32 21. ,, Yalangmik ,, - 1,9 14.40 45 22. ,, Sundai Rimi-7,9 45.00 29 23. ,, Mastabhabami Pahada-2,9 21.00 210 24. ,, Jagdulla Kaigaun-1,3 43.18 40

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7. Sagarmatha National Park and its Buffer Zone Community Forests Date of Name of Commu- No. of S.No. Address Area (ha) Handover nity Forests Households Remarks 1. 2054 Himalaya Chaurikharka-1, 5,153.50 91 Monju 2. 2054 Kondgde Chaurikharka-5, 2,089.20 110 Phakding 3. 2054 Dudhkunda Chaurikharka-6, 4,850.10 40 Ghat 4. 2054 Permachholing Chaurikharka-9, 8,364.80 42 Sanogumela 5. 2061 Todang Chaurikharka-2 310.00 80 & 7 6. 2061 Musey Chaurikharka-4, 225.00 51 Musey 7 2061 Sherpa Chaurikharka-4, 275.00 38 Surkey 8. 2061 Redpanda Chaurikhaka-3, 300.00 75 Chheplung 9. 2061 Lukla Chaurikharka-8, 500.00 277 Lukla

9. Langtang National Park and its Buffer Zone Community Forests S. Date of Name of Area No. of Address Remarks No. Handover Community Forest (ha) Households 2065/66 Laharepauwa 1. Paleko -1,2,3, Rasuwa 34.29 227 " Laharepauwa 8, Dhaibung 5,6,7 2. Ghaiyabari Rasuwa 21 340 " Laharepauwa-5, 3. Pairbeshi Rasuwa 12.4 82 " Laharepauwa-5, 4. Aarchalepakha Rasuwa 33.66 28 " Laharepauwa-8, 5. Syaubari Rasuwa 141.81 225 " Laharepauwa-7, 6. Dunge Amphe Rasuwa 37.24 76 " Sugabhanjyang Laharepauwa-3, 7. Bagheodar Rasuwa 65.28 176 " Laharepauwa-3, 8. Ratomate Rasuwa 15.2 69 " Laharepauwa-4, 9. Niglenipakha Rasuwa 57.6 73 " Laharepauwa-4, 10. Kavrekhola Rasuwa 21.54 90

60 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

" Laharepauwa-6, 11. Burlungpakha Rasuwa 66.08 98 " Dhaibung,-6,7,8,9 & Bhorle-1, 12. Hapselidanda Rasuwa 110 535 " Dhaibung-3, 13. Singhadevi Rasuwa 21.52 94 " Dhaibung-2, 14. Taruke Rasuwa 5.92 39 Sallaghari lek- Bhorle-5, Rasuwa 15. chitipakha 103.37 324 16 " Chaulanipakha Bhorle-4, Rasuwa 22.32 128 17 " Ghaderidanda Bhorle-9 Rasuwa 18.73 52 18 " Ringjong pakha Bhorle-4, Rasuwa 16.68 130 19 " Thalagyang pakha Bhorle-3, Rasuwa 29.79 162 20 " Rudradevi Bhorle-7, Rasuwa31.32 49 21 " Chanautepakha Bhorle-5, Rasuwa 30.08 62 22 " Chhurtipakha Bhorle-3, Rasuwa51.04 117 " Bhorle-2,3, Ra- 23 Chyandandakumbu suwa 37.04 134 " Bhorle-8, Ra- 24 Gudedasmure suwa 10.04 55 25 " lamachet Bhorle-4, Rasuwa25.12 33 26 " Chyandanda Bhorle-8, Rasuwa34.56 94 27 " Mahurpakha Yarsa-9, Rasuwa26.42 71 28 " Tamrang Aarukharka Yarsa-8 Rasuwa 29.34 138 " Samarthali- Ra- 29 Salghari suwa 15.68 50 " Samarthali-6, 30 gaikharka Rasuwa 44.8 143 " Samarthali-2 31 Danuswara Rasuwa 57.28 59 " Samarthali-9, 32 Ghayngpakha Rasuwa 58.56 76 ,, Samarthali 1,3, 33 Samaldanda Rasuwa 14.08 56 " Samarthali-5, 34 Aakashdevi Rasuwa 2.04 127 " Samarthali-8, 35 Brakalpakha Rasuwa 16.64 78 " Samarthali-4, 36 Nirkubhume Rasuwa 51.36 128 " Samarthali-6, 37 Ghuseni Sallaghari Rasuwa 35.04 143 " Samarthali-5, 38 Thulo Sallaghari Rasuwa 45.28 105 ,, Samarthali-6, 39 Todkepakha Rasuwa 60.96 46

61 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

Samarthali-7, 40 Phamchet Sallaghari Rasuwa 15.68 50 Samarthali-5, 41 Baikunthapakha Rasuwa 101.44 55 Samarthali-6, 42 Dandakharka Rasuwa 4.12 46 Syaphru- 9 Ra- 43 Ronga danda suwa 70.56 105 Syaphru- 9 Ra- 44 Syo Prakriti suwa 28.16 105 Shikharbesi- 45 Sallaghari 5,6,7, Nuwakot 8.48 102 Shikharbesi-4,,8, 46 Namijogi Mundra 9 Nuwakot 26.56 88 Shikharbesi-5, 47 Chhetrawati Nuwakot 13.12 34 Shikharbesi-3,4,6 48 Mauwaghari Nuwakot 35.04 75 Rawatbeshi7,8,9, Samundratar-7, Shikharbesi-1, 49 Dupcheswari Nuwakot 32.16 359 Gaukharka-7, 50 Namunadanda Nuwakot 126.08 136 Gaukharka- 51 Pangsekharka Panbu 8,Nuwakot 67.84 48 Mahbhir mala Bhan- Shikharbesi 1,2, 52 jyang Nuwakot 111.66 131 Shikharbesi -3 53 Thulopakha Nuwakot 37.17 38 Shikharbesi-3, 54 Natang Kharka Nuwakot 29.18 34 Bradhar chhaha- Urleni 6,Nuwakot 55 repakha 47.31 164 Urleni- 56 Khapsing pakha 1,2,5,Nuwakot 62.48 112 Urleni-7,8 Nu- 57 Bipinchuli wakot 184.84 125 Urleni-1,2 Nu- 58 Ghalegaupakha wakot 325.64 201 Raluka 1,2, Nu- 59 Thulogairi Chisapani wakot 97.76 116 Raluka 9, Nuwa- 60 Dandadev kot 44.11 59 Gaukharka 6, 61 Devisthan Nuwakot 241.42 150 Ghaukharka 5, 62 Thapang Nuwakot 113.00 92

62 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

Dapsung Nalung- Ichowk 1, Sindhu- 63 kharka palchowk 168.80 62 Ichowk 9, Sindhu- 64 Blangje Dupche palchowk 147.36 62 Helmbu 6, Sind- 65 Manirangjen hupalchowk 173.00 32 (Sankhi) Dungrang- Helmbu 6, Sind- 66 jen hupalchowk 191.00 123 Helmbu7, Sindhu- 67 Sarkathali palchowk 161.00 54 Helmbu, 68 Chiri Gumba Sindhupalchowk 120.0 Helambu-1, Sind- 69 Dhorje Phame hupalchowk 180.28 41 Thongdhol Chheten Helambu-7, Sind- 70 Ribarsa hupalchowk 139.27 26 71 Dakkarmani Godam Helambu-7 193.92 36 Helambu-7, Sind- 72 Brado Milriya "BA" hupalchowk 142.7 41 Helambu-1, Sind- 73 Hyolmo Lado hupalchowk 187.63 33 Dharmik Ban Hadover Name of Date House S.No. Dharmik Address Area (ha) House- Hold Forests hold 1 Chyandada Daibund 6,7, 3.56 2066.4.25 89 CFT Rasuwa

10. Makalu Barun National Park and its Buffer Zone Name of No. of Date of Han- S.No. Community Address Area (ha) House- Remarks dover Forest holds NA Hatiya Sector 1. Chhokang Kimathanka1-9 1091 60 2. Guimkharka Chepuwa-7 6728 17 3. Damdangma Chepuwa-4,5,6 367 117 4. Pejungdanda Chepuwa-1,2 85 103 5. Yanguthi Chepuwa-3 60 40 6. Thulochandane Hatiya-7 514.45 38 7. Poptibhanjyang Hatiya-1,2,3 500 233 8. Lombatemba Hatiya-6 471.2 128 9. Tudiphurbudin Hatiya-4 160 105 10. Tutin Hatiya-5 199.7 46

63 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

Seduwa Sector 11. Ekuwa Pathibhara-1 227.76 72 12. Sungawa Pathibhara-2 180.03 35 13 Wuling Pathibhara-8 166.93 51 14. Barun Mahila Pathibhara-7 16.96 40 15. Devithan Pathibhara-2 53.38 45 16. Aankhedunga Makalu-9 1800.89 51 17. Makalu Makalu-5 1160.15 26 18. Mulgaun Makalu-7 309.95 146 19. Kumvakarna Makalu-2,3,4,6,7 826.98 103 20. Laligurans Makalu-5 727.54 46 21. Arun Makalu-6 304.96 167 22. Titekhola Makalu-1 251 52 23. Septak Makalu-5 895.52 40 24. Sumnima Makalu-8 572.02 83 25. Chhapchhelung Yaphu-1 120 98 26. Koshiganga Yaphu-2 42.79 55 27. Sagarmatha Yaphu-3 82.49 33 28. Himalphedi Yaphu-4 101.7 66 29. Kanya Yaphu-7 125.524 59 30. Milan Yaphu-6 101.7 50 31. Khempalung Yaphu-9 1837.96 35 32. Chhitij deurali Yaphu-8 292.75 76 33. Arun Kalika Yaphu-5 378.5 67 Tamku Sector 34. Singadevi Sisuwakhola-1 116.75 48 35. Singapokhari Sisuwakhola-6 1244.04 41 36. Bukurchong Sisuwakhola-7,8 2666.55 120 37. Milan Sisuwakhola-9 1337.03 97 38. Jalkanya Kalika Sisuwakhola-3 272 39 39. Tarebhir Sisuwakhola-2 135 52 40. Shilichong Sisuwakhola-5 702.14 73 41. Saunetham Sisuwakhola-4 990.5 70 42. Salpapokhari Mangtewa-3 26.36 27 43 Muna Mangtewa-9 70.87 33 44. Arun Mangtewa-9 69.82 12 45. Sunakhari Mangtewa-5 61.58 40

64 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

46. Deurali Mangtewa-8 120.75 18 47. Aruna Mangtewa-8 128.18 56 48. Kalyan Mangtewa-6 88.47 65 49. Baguwakhola Mangtewa-7 64.86 45 50. Sayapatri Mangtewa-4 79.04 22 51. Nageshori Mangtewa-3 58.55 38 52. Laligurans Mangtewa-1,2 200 63 53. Salleri Mangtewa-4 263.77 17 54. Paispani Tamku-1 22.35 45 55. Mulpani Tamku-4 35.57 54 56. Laligurans Tamku-2 175.3 45 57. Pipbung Kirat Tamku-6 40.04 33 58. Sankhuwa Tamku-3 110.01 60 59. Khilakhiska Tamku-5,7 582.02 126 60. Munal Tamku-7 489.47 12 61. Saptowa tutowa Tamku-8 705.58 74 62. Nagitar Tamku-5 167.06 48 63. Sapdokha kha- Tamku-9 1044.23 58 rukham 64. Yayokhkhya Bala-6 43.07 37 65. Balankha Bala-5 39.91 47 66. Jalkanya Bala-1 25.06 10 67. Mahakali Bala-7 250 75 68. Singhdevi Bala-4,5 300 125 69. Hisuhimukham Bala-8, 9 400 123 70. Yamdang Bala-1,2 80 78 71. Misrit Milan Bala-1,2,3 1012.9 126 Bung Sector 72. Cherem Bung-9 169.3 27 73. Najing Bung-9 155.4 79 74. Jansudhar gai- Bung-4,9 110 29 kharka 75. Khisaro pokhari- Bung-2,5,6 67.9 165 wa 76. Bhirthapla Bung-9 1143.3 85 77. Pelmang Bung-3,7,8,9 257.5 72 78. Mamadi Suplola Bung-1,4,6 60.76 62 79. Titichhopchchhak Bung-5 57.8 37

65 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

80. Dojumbu patal Bung-9 109.1 35 81. Seupatal Bung-5 96.2 76 82. Khardo Mahila Bung-3 3.98 60 83. Saddhishanti Bung-1,2 159.07 237 84. Champemma Bung-4 44.38 155 85. Sirubaridhap Bung-4,5,6 112 149 86. Hungachamlang Chhes- 1604.1 466 kam-1,2,6,7,8 87. Mamerku Chheskam-2 263.2 36 88. Rukdu dipla Chheskam-3 29.5 134 89. Belpaudo Chheskam-4,5 1434 135

66 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ " rL–!@ ' ; ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg } lkmot } lkmot ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg cg ] >f ] >f ] >f ] >f ] >f ] >f ?= s ?= s { ] + = ] ^f ] kxf/ + = { g ] ^f g btf cfv cfv kxf/ btf Jns cf/If)f Jns cf/If)f ' /s ' /s ' / ' / b:t b:t ] ] lzsf/ lzsf/ gePsf gePsf emf/n 1 41521.00 205042.00emf/n 1 41521.00 205042.00 39 500 37 bf 500 bf + /If)f ljefu

] ] ' ; ─ ─ ] lzsf/ ljj/)f lzsf/ ePsf lzsf/ ePsf gfp/ emf/n ;fdfGo k gfp/ emf/n ;fdfGo k 1 1 0 41000.00 192000.00 22000.00 14 500 klxnf 1 11 0 41000.00 192000.00 22000.00 15 41521.00 122521.00 500 155694.00 27 klxnf 500 bf 1 1 1 1 41521.00 205042.00 34 500 bf 1 11 1 41521.00 205042.00 41521.00 205042.00 28 500 29 bf 500 bf 1 1 0 30000.00 182000.00 15000.00 21 500 klxnf ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ' ~h tyf jGohGt cf=j=2068.69 sf « o lgs 2068.6.15 b 2068.06.28 2068.6.15 b 2068.07.01 2068.11.24 b 2068.12.7 2068.1.12 2068.1.12 2068.12.28 2068.11.24 b 2068.12.7 2068.11.24 b 2068.12.7 2068.7.20 b 2068.08.06 /fli^ ] { ] ' g ] ] , jf; ] ' g ' g ' g Jns cjlw Jns cjlw ] { ] { , kmfu ] { ] u*L 2068.12.29 b ] u*L 2068.12.29 b ] u*L 2068.12.15 b ] ] ] sf ] sf ' ' { dfu u/ { dfu u/ jGohGt jGohGt | f=ln= { k lzsf/ ug lzsf/ ug ] Gr; | f=ln= ] *; gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 bf ] ; gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 jf; { km P*e ] j gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 jf; ] gfd ] gfd « ] N; k ] N*f ' s gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 kmfu ] vfh { = lk^/;g gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 bf ] le= / ] gf ] G*f ] ^f/j { * PG* :ofG* gfp/ 1 jf; { lk=O lzsf/Lsf lzsf/Lsf ] /ljg Pg= :s^ gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 bf ' ;h hDdfM 8 7 8 5 2 331126 1531731 199694 4000 « ofs P)* ^ ] kfn jfON*nfO + = + = g g l;= l;= 1= g 1 dfOsn P*D;2j gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 kmfu 3 l/rf 4 *j;g / 7; 8 dfs 2= ^ 5 d/L; cf/ hg;g6 gfp/ 1 clnh ef/n 1 kmfu 1 ljS^/ nf

67 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] >f ] >f ] >f } lkmot ?= s ] kxf/ + = ] ^f { g cfv btf ' /s / Jns cf/If)f ' / Jns b:t 30000.00 182000.00 15000.00 0 klxnf ] lzsf/ gePsf emf/n 1 ] 1 0 50000.00 100000.00 10000.00 17 500 klxnf 11 1 30000.00 150000.00 30000 220000 32 500 bf 36 500 bf 1 0 50000.00 100000.00 10000.00 16 500 klxnf 1 0 50000.00 100000.00 10000.00 18 500 klxnf 1 0 0 30000.00 150000.00 42000.00 31 500 bf 1 11 0 11 0 50000.00 1 165000.00 10000.00 0 50000.00 22 165000.00 10000.00 50000.00 500 23 165000.00 klxnf 10000.00 500 25 klxnf 0 klxnf 0 0 gfp/ 1, 1 1 0 50000.00 165000.00 10000.00 19 500 klxnf gfp/ emf/n ;fdfGo k ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv 2068.7.9 2068.12.11 2068.12.23 b 2068.1.7 2068.7.9 2068.7.28 2068.12.11 2068.8.16 2068.8.16 2068.9.8 2068.7.20 b 2068.08.06 2068.7.28 ] *= 2068.7.26 b ] ] ' g ' g ' *= 2068.8.24 b ] u*L 2068.6.26 b ] u*L 2068.12.6 b ] u*L 2068.6.26 b ] u*L 2068.12.6 b ] *= 2068.7.8 b ' Gbx' Gbx, ; 2068.7.26 b ] *= 2068.7.8 b ' :t Jns cjlw lzsf/ ePsf bf ] ] sf ' ─ { dfu u/ jGohGt gfp/ 1 gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 ; gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 ; ] a gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 kmfu | f=ln= ] vf/ ] ] /f ] / gfp/ 1 bf ] ^f; gfp/ 1 bf ] gfd lzsf/ ug ' ;Lg gfp/ 1 bf ] *f ' s ] / gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 ; ] | ] ; ' kmfNsg :ofd/ gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 kmfu ] s gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 u ] n^ ] ng ] Pd ;fG^f dfl/ ] lx*dLuf gfp/ 1 ; ] cf/ sf hDdfM 5 3 4 2 2 150000 884000 72000 2000 lzsf/Lsf of + = 3s 5 *An 3= lxdfnog ;kmf/L k l;= g 2 P P; ^ 4 kmf 4 cfGb 6hf j 7P 1h 2 sfg:^f/Lg jf 3kd 5 O Pd u/n

68 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] l;hg ] >f ] >f ] >f ] >f ] >f ] >f ] >f ?= { ] ] ^f + = kxf/ btf g ' /s / Jns cf/If)fcfv ' / Jns b:t ] lzsf/ gePsf 1 gfp/ 280001 gfp/ 90000.00 28000 70000.00 90000.00 bf bf 1 emf/n 28000 105000 30 500 bf ] 1 11 1 50000.00 320000.00 60000.00 50000.00 38 320000.00 500 bf 33 500 bf 1 28000 90000 41 500 bf 1 28000 90000 40 500 bf gfp/ emf/n1 0 ;fdfGo k 30500.00 110000.00 15000.00 20 500 klxnf 1 0 emf/n 1 30500.00 110000.00 15000.00 24 500 klxnf ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv ] lv 2068.12.30 2068.12.30 2069.1.15 2069.1.15 2068.07.16 2068.08.04 2068.11.29 2068.11.29 2068.11.30 b 2068.12.13 [ ' g ' *= 2068.7.21 b ' *= 2068.11.16 b ' *= 2068.11.16 b ] u*L 2068.7.3 b ] *] * 2068.12.10 b 2068.12.10 b ' gbx 2069.1.2 b ' gbx 2069.1.2 b ' :t ' :t ' :t Jns cjlw lzsf/ ePsf ] ] sf ' emf/n 1 kmfu { dfu u/ jGohGt | f=ln= ] h gfp/ 1 u { { km ;kmf/L k ] e gfp/ 1 ; ] ju ] js gfp/ 1 bf ^e gfp/ 1 ; \ { gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 ; ] gfd lzsf/ ug ] N^g gfp/ 1 ef/n 1 ; ] G^ Sn ] / ] ;dG* gfp/ 1 emf/n 1 u ] og ; ] og ;f ] { d jJ; { = ;sL ] g dfOsn Dof/L gfp/ 1 u ] =O hDdfM 9 6 9 6 450000 1600000 130000 4000 lzsf/Lsf ] kfn jfON*nfO ' n hDdfM 28 18 25 13 8 + = 9 l;=*L= gf 5= g 1 lqm:r 5 PG^g /fVdfgf hDdfM 6s 2 4 4 201000 685000 100000 2500 l;= g 8h 2 gLn * 1 luN; n 2hf 3 lqm:r 4 cf^

69 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu hDDff { ] kxf/ btf ] ^f cfv + z 199694 4000130000 4000100000 2066551 250072000 2184000 501694 2000 12500 988500 1108000 6347051 If)f /fhZj ;f/f ' /s 1531731 1600000 685000 884000 4700731 / Jns cf/ ' / Jns 450000 201000 331126 ;fdfGo k ] « ] N; 150000 ] gfd b:t ] Gr/ ' n hDdf 1132126 ] kfn jfON*nfOkm ] kfn jfON* nfOkm « ofS; PG* ^ P*e kfn ;kmf/L s sDklgsf + = 1g qm= ; 2 lxdfnog ;kmf/L g 3g 4^

70 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

Annex-13 cg';"rL–!# Gharial crocodiles released to different river systems

Narayani Rapti Kali Gandaki Sapta Koshi Karnali Babai SN Year Total river river river river river river 1. 1981 50 0 0 0 0 0 50 2. 1982 50 0 0 0 0 0 50 3. 1983 25 0 35 42 0 0 102 4. 1984 15 0 0 0 0 0 15 5.. 1985 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 6. 1986 0 0 0 43 0 0 43 7. 1987 43 0 0 0 0 0 43 8. 1988 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9. 1989 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10. 1990 25 0 0 0 0 30 55 11. 1991 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 12. 1992 38 0 0 0 20 0 58 13. 1993 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 14. 1994 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15. 1995 27 0 0 0 3 0 30 16. 1996 19 0 0 0 0 0 19 17. 1997 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 18. 1998 15 5 0 0 0 0 20 19. 1999 0 7 0 0 0 0 7 20. 2000 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 21. 2001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22. 2002 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 23. 2003 36 0 0 0 0 0 36 24. 2004 0 20 0 0 0 0 20 25. 2005 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 26. 2006 0 20 0 0 0 0 20 27. 2007 24 32 0 0 0 0 56 28. 2009 0 17 0 0 0 0 17 29. 2010 0 20 0 10 3 10 63 30. 2011 10 10 31. 2012 0 100 0 0 0 0 100 Total 399 246 35 95 26 60 861

71 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu " rL–!$ ' ; cg Study Site Remarks SPNP KCAP Bardia NP LNP DHR SWR SPNP CNP tion liation/ Organiza- liation/ fi Af LUNDS University, LUNDS University, Sweeden. Irelend Germany Freiburg, ment of Environmen- tal Science Campus Campus College sources & Human Resource Studies. Master's Degree Ph.D University of Mr. Samundra Aangbuhang Samundra Mr. Subba . Mr. Niraj Prasad KoiralaMr. B.Sc Manakumar DhamalaMr. TU, Rampur Campus Ph.D CNP University of Dublin, Mr.Krishna Prasad Mr.Krishna Pokharel PoudelDr.Sarad OjhaMr.Kanchan PanthiMr.Saroj M.Sc TU, Rampur Campus CNP Bahadur PariyarMr.Sher TU, Central Depart- B.Sc. B.Sc. UpadhyaMr.Suraj TU, Pokhara Forestry TU, Pokhara Forestry Ms.Prerana Bhatta B.Sc. Kathmandu Forestry M.Sc KU, Natural Re- Details of Research \ Study Details of Research ) in Trans-Himalayan Dolpa, Nepal. Trans-Himalayan ) in c Basis of Conservation in Alpine Areas Alpine c Basis of Conservation in fi Canis lupus chanco Puccinia spegazzini. Area, Eastern Himalaya . of Kanchenjunga Conservation National Park, Nepal. OF AND CULTURE BIOCHEMCIAL HEMATOLOGICAL TUBERCLOSIS INFECTED AND MILK IN WASH TRUNK ELEPHANTS. Nepal. fulgens) in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal. Reserve, Nepal. Wildlife entellus) in Shuklaphanta Prey: Bluesheep and Livestock. Park. Wolf ( Wolf S.N. DateTitle Study Name of the Researchers Degree 2. 2068-4-8 of Rust Mikania micrantha in Chitwan National Park and Effect 3. 2068-4-9 Strengthing the Scienti 4 2068-4-115.Antelope in Bardia Habitat Relationships of the Four-Horned 2068-4-11TUBERCLOSIS USING OF MONITORING TREATMENT 6. 2068-4-19 Limit Rise in Langtang National Park, Tree Climate Change and 7. 2068-4-228. Feeding Ecology and Distribution of Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens 2068-4-22 Population Status and Diet analysis of Langur Monkey (Presbytis 9. 2068-4-26 Assessing the Spatial Interaction Between Snow-Leopard's 10 2068-4-30 at Chitwan National Wild-Life Climate Change and Its Impact on 1. 2068-4-5 Tibetan Assessing distribution, prey and conservation issues of Annex-14

72 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ KNP Banke NP. CNP SWR BNP LNP PWR BNP TU, Pashupati Multi- ple Campus. Japan SITY, Campus. Campus. Campus. College. ment of Zoology. estry Campus. estry Campus. cial Friends of Nature. MBNP cial TU, Central Depart- fi fi BA 2nd BA Year Ph.D. UNIVER- KYOTO B.Sc. TU, Pokhara Forestry Of Mr.Lal Bahadur Thapa, Bahadur Mr.Lal Including 40-50 Students. Student & Mr. Shigeo Student & Mr. Fujiki, at the Dis- Technician A aster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI). Bahadur Mr.Rakesh Kunwar. Ms.Maryada Shrestha B.Sc. TU, Pokhara Forestry Ms.Chandrama Khadka B.Sc. Associate Professor, Kumar Chalise Dr.Mukesh Kathmandu Forestry BhattaraiMr.Bishal B.Sc.Ms.Radhika Sharma TU, Hetauda For- B.Sc. TU, Hetauda For- ict in Bufferzone fl Eco-tourism in Khaptad National Park and Khaptad Buffer Zone. Eco-tourism in Khaptad National Park and Buffer Case study from the two VDC of Chitwan National Park). Case study from the two Forestry : ( A Case study from Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve). Wildlife Case study from Shuklaphanta A Forestry : ( region of Bardia National Park, Terai Arc Landscape. Terai region of Bardia National Park, An assessment of their conservation status. Area in Parsa wildlife Reserve. area of Bardia National Park. 11 2068-4-31 Natural Resources Using Pattern, Environment Degradation and 13. 2068-5-7 Distribution of Big Cats in Banke National Park. Dhungana Mr.Kapil B.Sc TU, Pokhara Forestry 12. 2068-5-1Area Field Investigation in Imja Lake 14 2068-5-7 Oizumi, Ph.D Mr.Tsutao A ( Damage Compensation Policy,2066 Wildlife Evaluation of 15 2068-5-8 Assamese macaque in Makalu-Barun National Park, Nepal. Ghimire Mr.Yadav Of 16 2068-5-9 Zone Community Assessment of economic equity in Buffer An 17 2068-5-12 and it's prey-base in Karnali Tiger Abundance and distribution of 18 2068-5-15 The Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) in the Langtang National Park: 19 2068-5-16 Zone Comparative Study of Carbon Stock in Core and Buffer A 20 2068-5-18 An assessment of human-common leopard con

73 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu KTWR RNP SWR CNP CNP CNP SNP SWR CNP SNNP Zoology. ment of Bio-Tech- nology College. TU, Central Depart- ment of Rural Devel- opment. Campus. Campus. Japan. SITY, College. estry Campus. Campus. cial TU, Cenrtal Depart- fi M.A 2nd M.A Year. B.Sc. TU, Pokhara Forestry Ph.D. UNIVER- KYOTO Mr.Saroj Kumar KhadkaMr.Saroj M.Sc. TU, Department of A Research Team Team Research A Of Mr.Prakash Chandra Mr.Prakash Poudel. MR.Manoj Bhusal B.Sc. Bahadur Mr.Govinda Thapa TU, Pokhara Forestry Shigeo Student & Mr. at the Technician A Fujiki, Disaster Prevention Re- search Institute (DPRI) Mr.Mahendra singh DhamiMr.Mahendra B.Sc. Kathmandu Forestry Mr.Damodar PandeyMr.Damodar B.Sc. TU, Hetauda For- Mr.Bikal dahalMr.Bikal B.Sc. TU, Pokhara Forestry ict in Suklaphanta Wildlife Wildlife ict in Suklaphanta fl ict and its effect in forest management : A compara- A in forest management : ict and its effect fl Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Wildlife Koshi Tappu taining some Medicinal Plants Zone Management Program : A Case study of Kerunga User A Zone Management Program : Committee,Jagatpur Chitwan District. Ecology of Nepal. Terai Land Use Systems in tive study between BZCF & CF. Reserve, Nepal. raha. Case Study of Sundarijal V.D.C. of Shivapuri Nagarjun National V.D.C. Case Study of Sundarijal Park. 21 2068-5-20 Use of Breeding Habitat and Conservation Swamp Francolin at 22 2068-5-21Activity of Phenol and Flavonoid Con- Antioxidant Eavluation of 23 2068-5-26 Status, Enlisting and Human perception's toward snakes. K.C. Mr.Prayash B.Sc. Kathmandu Forestry 24 2068-5-26 Socio-economic impact of Chitwan National Park Buffer 25 2068-5-27 Three Different Analytical Study of Soil Carbon Status in An 26 2068-5-27 Political Con 27 2068-5-30Area Field Investigation in Imja Lake 28 2068-6-1 Assessment of Human-Elephant Con Oizumi, Ph.D Mr.Tsutao 29 2068-6-2 Quality of Rapti River at Sau- Water Assessment of Biological 30 2068-6-2 A Damage and its Controll Measure : Wildboar Assessment of

74 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ LNP LNP Banke NP KTWR , BNP CNP BNP GCAP CNP cial Pond cial fi ment of Botany ment of Botany estry Campus. ment of Environmen- tal Science. Himalayan College of Agriculture Sci- Technology ences & (HICAST) Norwegian Univer- sity of Life Science, Norway College and Arti Fishary Development Program TU, Rampur Campus CNP TU, Rampur Campus CNP cial ISER-Nepal CNP cialNatural National fi fi A.H. Final Year Degree Of A.H. A.H. Ms.Shudha Joshi Ph.D. TU, Central Depart- Ms.Dipa Oli Kumar ShresthaMr.Binoj Of B.Sc. TU, Hetauda For- Mr.Irshad KhanMr.Irshad M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- Mr.Nishant ShahaMr.Nishant B.V.Sc.& Mr.Manoj Kumar ShahiMr.Manoj B.V.Sc.& NagarkotiMr.Ajaya Master SharmaMr.Bharat with Team 14 Members A B.Sc.Mr Ramananda Mishra . Kathmandu Forestry Ms.Saluna Pokharel B.V.Sc.& les and Prevalence of gas- fi Senecio.L(Asteraceae) of Nepal. of Banke National Park, Mid-Western Region, Nepal. of Banke National Park, Mid-Western 2010. Buffer Zone of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. Wildlife Tappu Zone of Koshi Buffer trointestinal parasite in captive Asian elephants(Elephas maximus) trointestinal parasite in captive of Chitwan National Park, Sauraha, Nepal. Bardia National Park and Chitwan Park. Corridor and Southwest Corner of Bardia National Park, Nepal. Area. Panda (Ailurus Fulgens) in Gaurishankar Conservation Program Near Rapti River at Chitwan National Park Conservation and Breeding Centre, Kasara Chitwan. Vulture 31 2068-6-2Anaphalis DC. (Asteraceae) From Nepal Himalaya. Revision of Ms.Shital Baidhya Ph.D. TU, Central Depart- 32 2068-6-2Activity of Phytochemical and Biological Taxonomy, 33 2068-6-5 Case Study A Conservation : Tiger Perception of Local People on 34 2068-6-6 Nepal 2000- Valley habitat change in Chitwan Wildlife Maping 35 2068-6-10 Impact of Biogas Plant on People's Livilihood and Environment at 41 2068-6-30 Study of Haemato-biochemical pro 36 2068-6-23 Prevalence of Helminth parasites in wild Elephant and Rhino 37 2068-6-25 Prey-Base in Khata Tiger Abundance of Comparative Study on 38 2068-6-25Threats to Red Study of Distribution Pattern and Conservation 39 2068-6-27 Limnological/ Biological and Social, Economic Survey & Study 40 2068-6-30 at Vulturee Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites in

75 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu PWR CNP CNP CNP CNP SNP SNNP BNP SNNP SNNP CNP estry Campus. & USA University, ISER-Nepal Frankfurt, Germany Forestry, Germany. Forestry, based Sector Eco- nomics, Germany. Arts School of sity, Arts School of sity, Kathmandu Univer- sity Kathmandu Univer- sity ment Studies Central Depart- sity, ment of Botany cial TU, Hetauda For- cial San Diego State cialUniver- Tribhuvan fi fi fi Of Of nology 4th Year Environ- mental Science 4th Year Of e fl th University th fi Mr.Alex Zvoleff & Re- Zvoleff Mr.Alex search Associate Mr.Binoj Kumar Shrestha, ISER-N Prasad PandeyMr.Dev Ph.D Goethe University, Kathmandu University Biotech- Mr.Hari Krishna BhattaraiMr.Hari Master Kathmandu Univer- Ms.Sujata Shrestha Master Kathmandu Univer- Ms.Anandita Gurung with 4 other Students Ms.Subita Pradhan MasterFrom Grif College of Develope- Assistant Professor, Ka Mr.Gandiv cation of bioactive compound from medicinal herbs fi Suitability in the Chitwan Valley Nepal" Valley Suitability in the Chitwan dangerous venomous snakes. Nepal and recomend the government for their proper utilization. National Park. aPayment for Environmental Scheme in Sundarijal Catchment of Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park. Services. of Water of Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park. Vicinity hood in the (as part of Nepal Otter Project). 51 2068-8-18 Habitat Tiger Analysis of Existing Data: "Landscape change and 52 2068-8-21 Radio-telemetric study on the movement ecology of Nepal's most 42 2068-7-6Assessment Forest Product Ms.Jutta Lax World Institute of 43 2068-7-6 Opportunity Costs Study Kothke Ms.Margret Institute of Forest 44 2068-7-23At Sagarmatha Tourist of Snow Leopard for Valuation Contigent 45 2068-8-1 Assessment of Land Use Change in the context Developing 46 2068-8-6 Identi 47 2068-8-7Appraisal Assessment Method for Rapid Quality Water Adapting 48 2068-8-9 Conservation Policy and Practices for the Change of Local Liveli- 49 2068-8-15 Initiating a Long-term Ecological Research Programme in Nepal.50 Professors & Students 2068-8-15 Reserve, Parsa district, Nepal Wildlife Survey of Otters in Parsa

76 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ PWR ACAP KNP KTWR LNP BNP BNP CNP & SPNP ACAP Campus ment of Botany Global Open Univer- sity Nagalan, Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment, New Delhi. ment of Environment Science sity, Central Depart- sity, ment of Botany Freiburg, Germany Freiburg, Campus Campus Stanford University CNP Dynamics Nepal cial TU, Hetauda Forestry cial Friends of Nature ACAP cialUniver- Tribhuvan cial Center For Molecular fi fi fi fi Of Ecology and Envi- ronment Of Ph.D. University of ogy Of e th University th fl fi Friends of Nature Of Assistant Professor, Mr Assistant Professor, Gandiv Ka Ms.Priya Joshi M.Sc. TU,Central Depart- Mr.Narayan RupakhetiMr.Narayan M.Sc.in From Grif Prasad Mr.Krishna Pokharel Wildlife Coordinator of Wildlife CMDN Ms.Priya Joshi & Samundra Subba Mr. Mr.Shambhu PoudelMr.Shambhu M.Sc. Prasad BhattaMr.Bharat M.Sc. TU, Pokhara Forestry Ms.Shristi Pandey TU, Pokhara Forestry B.Sc Biol- rmation fi u DNA Test ug{ pNn]vLt k|hftLx?sf] Scat/ Test u DNA fl rmation of Wolves in Upper Mustang and Dolpo : A A in Upper Mustang and Dolpo : Wolves rmation of fi u gofF Species/Sub Species s] x'g eGg] ;DaGwdf fl Feces Collection. Conservation and Carbon Sequestration : A Comparative Study in A Conservation and Carbon Sequestration : of Nepal. Type Community Forest and Protected and Potential Distribution. cfj:os cWoogsf n cfj:os cWoogsf National Park, Farwestern, Nepal. g]kfnsf] n National Park, Nepal. Pilot Study. (Platanista gangetica) in Karnali River System. Area, Chitwan, Nepal. Lake Research Study in Chitwan National Park. 63 2068-9-21Their Potential use for Biodiversity and Woods Status of Dead 60 2068-9-18Area of Khaptad Ecological Study on Pikas in Khaptad Plateau 61 2068-9-18 Reserve.Wildlife Tappu of Koshi Buffalo Wild Present Status of 62Yadav Ms.Ila 2068-9-19 Wolf cGgk'0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgf leq kfO{g] Little Owl / Grey M.Sc. TU,Central Depart- 53 2068-8-22 Initiating a Long-term Ecological Research Programme in Nepal. Professors & Students 54 2068-8-23Antelope in Bardia Habitat Relationships of the Four-Horned 58 2068-9-13 Species Con 55 2068-8-25 habitat ecology of Ganges River dolphins Winter Assessment of 56 2068-8-27Theire Habitat in Beesh Hazar Birds and Water Assessment of 57 2068-9-5 Photographic exploration of Elephant Communication, Field A 59 2068-9-13 Pilot Study on Species Con A Musk Deer in Mustang :

77 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu MBNP CNP CNP CNP CNP/ PWR SNNP SWR KTWR ] { l/od tyf jg:klt « o xj ] uzfnf | of ment of Zoology Friends of Nature ACAP University, Tongji China stitute (FRI). India./ TU, Institute of For- Hetauda Cam- estry, pus. k /fli6 Campus ment of Botany ment of Zoology versity cial cial Uni- Teri ICIMOD / fi fi Volunteer Volunteer Research Degree Of Ph.D. TU, Pokhara Forestry M.Sc TU, Central Depart- Of ] ] n . | of ] v/ ' df/ kf { rf/Lx? M ] qL, ] { l/od tyf jg:klt k ] = >L ls/0f s « o xj ' >L l/tf If Mr.Prakash Mani KumalMr.Prakash M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- Mr.Shashanka PoudelMr.Shashanka Master's Ms. Angelika Deutsch, Passport Number : C2X- JOFKOK, Germany. Pahadi Mr.Rajbabu Ph.D Forest Research In- uzfnfsf sd !_ ;=c=c >L ldqnfn kf7s, @_ ;=c=c >L lnnf/fd yf?, #_ ; $_ c=af Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Koirala Mr.Rajkumar Professor Dr.Shuresh Professor Dr.Shuresh Kumar Ghimire Including 8 M.Sc. Students. Adhikari Mr.Pradeep M.Sc Joshi & Ms. Ms.Priya P. Katti Tuhina TU, Central Depart- /fli6 ict fl Study on Gastro-Intestinal Helminth Parasites of Captive Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) Hatchlings at Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Tiger Ecology Education: Reducing Human Tiger Con Tiger Ecology Education: Reducing Human Tiger Research Project in Madi A through Conservation Education: Chitwan. Valley, Grey Wolf : their status, threat and ethno wild relation in An- : their status, threat and ethno wild relation in Wolf Grey napurna Conservation area. Forest Pro- of the Recreational Services, Non-Timber Valuation duce, and Carbon Sequestration of Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Wildlife Nagarjun National Park. Reserve. Wildlife Wildlife Tappu Environment and Human Dependence in Koshi Reserve. dxTjk'0f{ efux?sf] ;+sng . 17 19 18 25 69 2068-10- 71 2068-101- 70 2068-10- 72 2068-10- 64 2068-9-21 Nutritional ecology of the principal prey base tiger in Parsa 65 2068-9-27 Pattern of distribution and status plant diversity in Shivapuri- 66 2068-10-5 in Shuklaphanta Tiger Estimating the density of Prey Species 67 2068-10-8 Habitats under changing Wildlife Assessment of Key Rapid 68 2068-10-8 ef]6] nx/f / Economic Botany ;+u ;DalGwt lj?jf tyf lj?jfsf cGo

78 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ ANCA ANCA / DHR / SPNP / / RNP / KNP ACAP BNP NTNC Zoo. SWR SNNP CNP SNNP LNP CNP TU, Central Depart- ment of Zoology. ment of Environmet Science. Khwopa College / SNNP Khwopa College SNNP ment of Zoology. Kathmandu Academy & Hospi- Tourism of tality ment of Zoology. ment of Bio-Tech- nology. sity / Department fo Hydrology and Meteorology(DHM) larDynamics Nepal (CMDN) cial Kathmandu Univer- cial Center for Molecu- fi fi Zoology (Ecology) Degree Degree Tourism Studies (MTS) Of Of Mr.Kamal KandelMr.Kamal M.Sc. Ms.Nisha BalmikiMs.Nisha M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- Mr.Rajkumar Baniya Mr.Rajkumar M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- Mr.Bharat KhadkaMr.Bharat SilwalMr.Anil Master Master AdhikariMr.Parikshit Master of Ghimire Mr.Dinesh Khanal M.Sc. Mr.Saroj TU, Central Depart- M.Sc. Pradhan, ri, Mr.Suresh Shankar Prad- Mr.Niraj hananga . TU, Central Depart- Murdoch,University , Australia ) in Basanta For- Panthera tigris Distribution and Occupancy Modelling of Globally Threatened Distribution and Occupancy Modelling of Globally Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichi) in Nepal Himalaya : Implica- tion for strategic conservation Planning . Ecological Study of Tiger ( Tiger Ecological Study of est Corridor " Wildlife Reserve Nepal. Wildlife Research Center and Central Zoo: A Case Study. A Research Center and Central Zoo: Case Study. A Deer Research Center (GDRC), lalitpur: Attraction in Shivapuri Tourism as a Watvhing Prospects of Bird National Park (SNP) Occupancy estimation of Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus, shaw, 1791) in Chitwan National Park Nepal Analysis of the Berberis Species Phytochemical and Medicinal Found in Central Nepal Upgrading Hydrometeorological Station Mr.Tirtha Raj Adhika- 25 12 21 3-22 30 73 2068-10- 74 2068-11-4 77 2068-11-5 (Panthera tigris tigris) in the Suklaphanta Tigers Prey Selection by 75 2068-11-5 Management Practices of Deer (Spotted Deer) in Godawari 76 2068-11-5 Habitat and Feeding Behaviour of Barking Deer in Godawari 78 2068-11- 79 2068-11- 80 2068-11- 81 2068-11- 82 2068-12-2 Tuberclosis Genetic Study on Captive Elephant Corissa Miller Dr.

79 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu LNP CNP BNP CNP CNP CNP / SNP LNP / MCAP / SNP LNP / ACAP CNP CNP CNP ment of Environmet Science. ment of Zoology. Campus. ment of Zoology. ment of Zoology. ment of Zoology. ment of Hydrology. ment of Hydrology. ment of Zoology. ment of Zoology. ment of Zoology. cial TU, Patan Multiple fi Of Ph.D TU, Central Depart- Ph.D TU, Central Depart- Mr.Roshan Sherchan Mr.Roshan Ph.D. TU, Central Depart- Mr.Paras Acharya, As- Mr.Paras Patan sociate Professor, Multiple Campus. Khanal Mr.Sandeep Ms.C. Raj SedaiMr.Dilli TU, Central Depart- Adikari Mr.Dipendra Ms.C. Ms.C. TU, Central Associ- Dabadi, Depart- Mr.Binod TU, Central ate Professor, TU, Central Depart- Department of Hydrology. Adhikari, Raj Mr.Tirtha TU, Associate Professor, Central Department of Hydrology. BihaniMs.Ramita SapkotaMs.Srijana M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- Sharma M.Sc.Ms.Gita TU, Central Depart- M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- and Practices to improve the Livelihoods of Indigenous Tamang Tamang and Practices to improve the Livelihoods of Indigenous People. tional Park. Feeding Ecology of the Sloth bear (Melurus ursinus) in Chitwan National Park , Nepal. Diversity of Small Mammals in Riverine and Sal Forest Chitwan National Park. Abundance and Distribution of Small Mammals in Chitwan National Park. Comparative studies on climate Change in Northern and Southern Himalaya with reference to dendrochronology Impact of Climate Change on Flow Regime in Himalayan Basin, Nepal Zone Community Forest, Ungulates in Baghmara Buffer Wild Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Population Status and General Behaviour of Spotted Deer (Axis Zone Community For- axis) (Erxleben, 1777) in Baghmara Buffer est, Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Population Status and General Behaviour of Spotted Deer (Axis Zone Community For- axis Erxleben, 1777) in Ghailaghari Buffer est Chitwan National Park, Nepal. 12 20 20 21 21 22 22 22 83 2068-12-7 of Mountain Conservation Policy Assessing the effectiveness 84 2068-12-8 Conservation status of Fishing Cat in Chitwan National Park.85 Ms.Rama Mishra 2068-12-8 of Bardia Na- Valley Survey of Lutrogale Perspicillata in Babai 86 2068-12- Ms.C.87 TU, 2068-12- Central Depart- 88 2068-12- 89 2068-12- 90 2068-12- 91 2068-12- 92 2068-12- 93 2068-12-

80 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ / SWR Banke NP / PWR KTWR. MBNP / MBNP / SPNP KCAP. / KCAP. LNP / LNP MBNP. / SNP LNP / / SPNP / ANCA / ACAP KCAP. / SNP LNP / / SPNP / ANCA / ACAP KCAP. CNP CNP SNNP University of Bergen University of Bergen , Department of Ge- ography. World of biodiver- World sity), Germany. Biological Sciences India. USA. ment of Zoology. ment of Zoology. versity, Graz Austria Graz versity, cial NAST SNP cial Himalayan Nature / BNP CNP cial WWF Nepal / LNP SNP fi fi fi Post- doctoral Research Of Ph.D. Stanford University, Mr.Keshav Prasad Poudel, Mr.Keshav Post-doctoral Research Fellow. Ms.Ramdevi Tamacho Ph.D. SENCKENBERG ( Ms.Jayashree Sijapati, Ms.Nisha Rana Basnet, Ms.Anjana Giri, NAST. Ms.Nishma DahalMs.Nishma Ph.D.Ms.Katherine Solari (Pass- port No 308450344) National centre for Aryal.Prasad Mr.Madhav M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- Himalayan Nature Of Mr.Saphal Pandit Mr.Saphal M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- cation of vegetation carbon pool in fi Nepal Himalaya. Detecting the Climate-sensitive zones in Nepal, central Himalaya : Implications for climate change monitoring. forests of Khumbu Region, Nepal . their Livelihood & Quanti mammals in the Himalayas. tonaCurzoniae). Of One-Horned Rhinocers (Rhinoceros unicornis) In Bufferzone Chitwan National Park, Nepal. tected areas of Nepal. Population Status and Habitat Utilization of Common Peafowl Community Forest (Pavo cristatus) in Ghailaghari Bufferzone Chitwan National Park, Nepal Ecotourism as a Tool for Community Development.Tool Ecotourism as a WinklerThomas S.Mag Karl Franzens Uni- Noninvasive genetic sample collection WWF Nepal Of 28 22 23 24 103 2069-1-12Agricultural Production in Adaptation of Climatic Change and 97 2068-12- 98 2069-1-6 people and Climate change monitoring its impact on biodiversity, 99 2069-1-7 ecology and biogeography of Pikas other small Behaviour, 100 2069-1-7 Potential drivers of helping behaviour in the plateau pika (Oco- 101 2069-1-8 Impact of Micania micrantha On the Native habitat Greater 102 2069-1-12 Survey of Bengal Florican in Koshitappu and other lowland pro- 94 2068-12- 95 2068-12- 96 2068-12-

81 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu KTWR SNNP LNP CNP SWR SPNP KCAP. CNP SNP KNP ment of Environmet Science. ment of Zoology. ment of Zoology. Mac Fah Luang University,Thailand. Sciences-Nepal. Centre. Mr.Ambika Prasad Mr.Ambika Khatiwoda. Campus. Engineering De- partment of Civil and Geomatics Engineering(DCGE) ment of Zoology. cialAsian Research TU & cial TU, cial Amrit Science KU, School of fi fi fi Natural Resources and Envi- ronmental Manage- ment Pvt. Re- search Of Of Ms.Namrata BhandariMs.Namrata M.Sc TU, Central Depart- Ms. Puja Shakya M.Sc TU, Central Depart- Prasad Bhatta.Mr.Naresh M.Sc. GOYU SATO Mr. College of Applied Of Mr.Ambika Prasad Khati- Mr.Ambika woda. Mr.Sunil lal Rajbhandari, Mr.Sunil Amrit Associate Professor, Science Campus. Abhishek Manadhar, Prashant Ghimire & Nishal Aryal Raj JoshiMr.Narendra M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- of Pangolins (Manis spp.) in Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park. Ogilby, 1839 and Ochotona macrotis Gunther, 1875 at Langtang 1839 and Ochotona macrotis Gunther, Ogilby, National Park. on Biodiversity. and It's Effects Dolpa. Village, tion Project in Kanchenjunga Conservation Area-Nepal. tion Project in Kanchenjunga Conservation Nararyani River of Chitwan National Park. pre feasibility study for micro-hydropower generation from Imja Glacial Lake. (Ochotona Spp.) in Khaptad National Park (KNP) 104 2069-1-15 Reserve.Wildlife Case of Koshitappu A : Buffalo Wild Threats to Yadav. Ila Mr. M.Sc TU, Central Depart- 105 2069-1-15Assessments Threat Distribution, Status, Habitat Utilization, and 106 2069-1-15 Comparative Study on General Ecology of Pikas Ochotona 107 2069-1-15 Grassland Ecosystem Dynamics.108 2069-1-25 Reserve Wildlife of Suklaphanta Livestock Grazing in Bufferzone 109 2069-1-25 BUDDHISM at Bhukot TRADITION OF HIMALAYAN CHOD Acharya Mr.Haribhadra Ms.C. In 110 2069-1-26 Community-Based Cuon alpinus (Dhole) Research and Conserva- 111 2069-1-27 Habitat and Population of Endangered Gavialis gangeticus in 112 2069-1-27 survey and studies for outlet drainage structure a Topographic 113 2069-1-27 Feeding ecology and Conservation Status of Pika Diversity,

82 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ MBNP LNP SNNP CNP / BNP / BNP CNP / SWR PWR. RNP BNP KTWR CNP KTWR CNP / CNP BNP. TU, Central Depart- ment of Zoology. University of Bergen University of Bergen , Department of Ge- ography ment of Zoology. Sapporo, Japan. sity of Life Sciences versitat Gottingen, Germany. tional College. ment of Botany. ment of Geography New Mexico, albu- querque, NM, USA cial MBNP fi Zoology Post- doctoral Research Ph.D. TU, Central Depart- Mr.Ganga Ram RegmiMr.Ganga Ms.C. Mr.Keshav Prasad Poudel, Mr.Keshav Post-doctoral Research Fellow Ms.Gita Pokharel.Ms.Gita Ms.C. TU, Central Depart- Dr.Sarad PoudelDr.Sarad Ph.D. Hokkaido University, Mr.Hari Prasad SharmaMr.Hari M.S. Norwegian Univer- Ms.Sunita Ranabhat M.Sc. Uni- Georg-August vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefuvfgL Of Ms.Rajani Acharya M.Sc GoldenGate Interna- Ms.Anita SahuMs.Anita M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- Ms.Marie-Amelie Alice Candau (Passport No.11CR810763). Mr.Ramesh DevkotaMr.Ramesh Ph.D. UNIVERSITY of ood hazard in the inter- fl ict in Nepal. fl Raiding Risk Using Spatial (GIS) Models for Alleviating People- Raiding Risk Using Spatial (GIS) Models for Primate Con Nepal Himalaya. semensis) in Shivapuri Nagarjuna National Park, Nepal. Trunk Wash Samples of Captive Asian Elephants of, Nepal. Samples of Captive Wash Trunk Park, Nepal. and above-ground Carbon Stock : A Comparative Study in the Sal A and above-ground Carbon Stock : (Shorea Robusta) Forest of Nepal nary Follow up vgLh cGj]if0f sfo{ sl/a #)) ju{ ls=dL= If]qdf Lat.27° 30' 00" – 27° 35' tyf Long 86° 40' 87° 00' ;Dddf ug'{ kg]{ . serve. Species. national koshi watershed : Local strategies, public policies and international relationship. tosomes ( A Csae Study of Freshwater Snails, Fecal Samples A tosomes ( Elephants and Rhinoceroses from Chitwan National Park Badia National Park. 114 2069-1-31Actual Crop- Maping Crop-Raiding Hotspots and Predicting 115 2069-1-31Agricultural Production in Adaptation of Climatic Change and 116 2069-2-2As- Assam Macaque (Macaca Intestinal Helminth Parasites of 117 2069-2-3 in Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Organisms 118 2069-2-11 Red panda habitat use and conservation threats in Rara National 119 2069-2-11 Stand Structure Diversity, Tree Impact of forest Management on 120 2069-2-22 ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] s]lx efudf Geochemical Survey and Prelimi- 121 2069-2-30 Re- Wildlife Assessment of Ecosystem Services Koshitappu 122 2069-2-31 Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activities of Alien 123 2069-3-1 of rural households to Vulnerability 124 2069-3-1 with Special Focus on Schis- Trematodes Study on Nepalese A

83 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu KCAP KTWR CNP. KCAP CNP MBNP MBNP / / LNP / SNNP KNP. CNP. ment of Environmet Science. Aarhus University, Aarhus University, Denmark. College. Mr.Dambar Bista Mr.Dambar Granty) (Rufford USA Research Society, Research Society, (NEBORS) Lincoln University, Lincoln University, New Zealand. cial Nepal Biodiversity fi degree Pvt. Re- search DVM University, Tufts Of Parks Rec- reation and tourism sport. Mr.Saroj Shrestha Mr.Saroj M.Sc. TU, Central Depart- Mr.Padam Ram NepalMr.Padam M.Sc. Nepal Engineering Mr.Dambar Bista (Rufford Bista (Rufford Mr.Dambar Granty) Ms.Emily Piccioto (Pass- port No.105551765) DVM Candidate . Associate Peofessor, TU, Associate Peofessor, Central Department of Zoology, Mr.Ananath BaralMr.Ananath Master in 1825) in Kanchanjungha Conservation Area, Nepal, 1825) in Kanchanjungha Conservation Bufferzone and Non-Bufferzone Area. and Non-Bufferzone Bufferzone tive of Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) in Kanchenjunga Conserva- tion Area, Nepal. breeding Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) in Nepal. breeding National Park, Nepal 125 2069-3-1 Seasonal variation in diet of Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) (Cuvier 126 2069-3-4Tappu Community in Koshi Wetland Human Security of Tripathi Damodar Mr. Master 127 2069-3-5 Forest Governance of Nepal : Study Community Forests in 128 2069-3-7 Assessment of Status and Community Based Conservation Initia- 129 2069-3-17 Prevalence of Elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus in captive 130 2069-3-21 Investigation of Primate diversity in Nepal" K. Chalise , Dr.Mukesh 131 2069-3-27 on Rhinoceros Poaching in Chitwan Tourism Wildlife Impact of

84 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ ] { " rL–!% ' ; ' j?0f cg lgsfo sf/jfxL ug dsfn /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= | Vof ' ' ' 2f ; } + 8fdf} + 8fdf ! ! lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf} + 8fdf ! ! lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= jGohGt " ] ] | Ld ] /nsf ' jfsf " s, lxdfnL sfn ] 5fnf / ! Yfg ] ljj/0f ] 5fnf @ yfg -! ] 5fnf_, /t " sf " /fgf e?jf jGb efn Yfg cfnf 5fnf % yfg k 5fnf @ yfg / 3f + nUg dflg;x?sf ] /L lgsf;Ldf ; " ' / & sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ' / ( sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ' qmgu/ #' qmgu/ @ sf7df sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= ] s uf=lj=;=& jGohGt ] ufgf sf/jfxL ljj/0f j/fdb ;fdu ' ~hgu/ &' ~hgu/ &' ~hgu/ & sf7df sf7df sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= ' ~hgu/ & sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= 7 ' / xl6of uf=lj=;=! ,, lrtjg /f=lg= ' tyf sf7 rf | ] knfGrf ' jf;ef dsfn + v jGohGt uf=lj=;=* lh= sfe ] ] n lh= lratjg z ] ] bf/ lh= lrtjg hutk ] UdL lh= lrtjg hutk ' h | hf lh= lrtjg, l;4L uf=lj=;=# u ] JolQmsf ] n | hf lh= lrtjg, l;4L uf=lj=;=# u ] i7 lh= dsjfgk ' g ' e ' / uf " / tfdfª lh= lrtjg u gfd,y/ | hf lh= lrtjg, l;4L uf=lj=;=# u | hf lh= lrtjg, l;4L uf=lj=;=# u ' df/ k | k ' df/ k ' df/ > ] b jfj ] Gb " s/ k kqmfp x ] s ] dgfy bjf8L lh= lratjg z ] zg tfdfª lh= lrtjg u + uf tfdfª–#) ,, ,, ,, ,, ' n;L z/0f / | ' j s @)^*.$@)^*.$.@( nfn s sfhL tfdfª–#! lh= ; @)^*.$@)^*.$ /fd s nf @)^*.$.@( u @)^*.$ rZdfnfn uf @)^*.$@)^*.$ gj/fh tfdfª@)^*.$ jn jxfb dw lh= lrtjg u @)^*.$ w @)^*.$@)^*.$ t /fd jxfb @)^*.$@)^*.$ xf @)^*.$ ljgf l6sf/fd kl/of/ lh= lrtjg u @)^*.$ /f + = ldlt qm=; 14 15 12 13 16 1 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

85 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ] /f=lg= { of /f=lg { of /f=lg { of /f=lg F s alb alb } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf} + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= sf7df nfª6fª /f=lg= ] g ] ?v ] , kfj/ r ] sf ] ?v sf7df vKt8 /f=lg ] ?v sf7df vKt8 /f=lg ] ?v sf7df vKt8 /f=lg ] ?v sf7df vKt8 /f=lg ] ?v] ?v sf7df sf7df vKt8 /f=lg vKt8 /f=lg ;Nnf s6fg u/ ;M yfg $ * j6f ;Nnf hftsf ;Nnf ;Nnf ;Nnf ;Nnf ;Nnf ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] sf ] sf ] sf ] sf ] sf ] sf ] sf } /x } /x } /x } /x } /x } /x } /x " 2f rnfOPsf " 2f rnfOPsf cfjZos sf/jfxL e e e cfjZos sf/jfxL e e e e ' :tf & u ] 0fL ; } / uf=lj=;= ! cfjZos sf/jfxL } / uf=lj=;= ! cfjZos sf/jfxL } / uf=lj=;= ! cfjZos sf/jfxL ] jn uf=lj=;= ' / uf=lj=;= sf/fuf/ rnfg ,, alb F p uf=lj=;=* u ] /fs uf=lj=;=& u ' vftL uf=lj=;= ] u8L uf=lj=;= ! cfjZos sf/jfxL ' ª uf=lj=;= ( u ' b ] /L uf=lj=;= ^ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ] /L uf=lj=;= ^ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ' ' /f, u ' /f, bf ' /f, cf6rf /f, kftfb ' /f, cf6rf ' /f, cf6rf { 7f { 7f { of lzjk " 7fg, n " 7fg ksnf uf=lj=;= ( u ' Dnf j/uf ! ! lh= k;f \ sf–^^ lh= jfh { –@% ,, ,, ,, ,, ] =;L=–$^ lh= Ko " / v8 " / s " / tfdfª lh= lrtjg sf " / /fO " / s7fot–@^ lh= jfh ] ] 6 ] /fjt–$^ lh= jfh " g ] wfdL–@^ lh= jfh + lhª nfdf–#& lh= x ' jf ] s7fot–#% lh= jfh ] n ' d/fh yfkf lu/L lh= gjnk/f;L, lqj ' ifdf vgfn–@@ lh= Ko ' 9 | wfg yf? ,, d 8jn jxfb cfO @ hgf sf7df jf 3f lvd jxfb $ hgf cfjZos sf/jfxL kmfu dfg jxfb ; jL/ jxfb hª s7fot–@&j lh= jfh v dbg yfkfk sdn kl/of//fh ,, lh= k;f d | cflZjg

efb @)^*.$.@( lbn jxfb @)^*.$.@& rgs /fd yf? lh= alb 28 35 31 2068 30 27 34 29 26 32 33 23 17 18 24 25 19 20 2122 2068

86 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf} + 8fdf} + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= u u u u u u u ' :tf ! sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ' :tf #' :tf !' :tf ! sf7df sf7df sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= lrtjg /f=lg= ' :tf ! sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= } 4 ^ u } { nL } { nL } { nL ] ] 0fL ; ] 0fL ; ] 0fL ; ] 0fL ; 0fL ; ] dgL } 8f uf=lj=;=@ u } gf3f6 ' lnª6f/ } 8f uf=lj=;=@ u } 8f uf=lj=;=@ u } 8f uf=lj=;=@ u ] jfxf uf=lj=;=^ u { xfn jf ~hgu/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ' ~hgu/ sf7df lrtjg \ | jg, j3f uf=lj=;=! uf=lj=;=^ uf=lj=;=% uf=lj=;=@ lh= gjnk/f;L, lqj uf=lj=;=! uf=lj=;=* uf=lj=;=! ] 6L–#) lh= gjnk/f;L, j ] –$# lh= gjnk/f;L, gf/fo0fL ] –#% lh= lrt ] t–$$ lh= gjnk/f;L, cUof ] –@& lh= lrtjg, j3f } w/L–$( lh= gjnk/f;L, ;f } w/L lh= gjnk/f;L, cUof ' ?ª lh= gjnk/f;L, lqj ] –$* lh= lrtag, j3f { " / dxtf } w/L–%) lh= lrtjg, wf ] gL–#* lh= gjnk/f;L, d + x dxtf ' / u ' df/L yg + u ] qL lh= gjnk/f;L, lqj | ;xgL–@) lh= lrtajg, j3f ] / rf ] b/ e08f/L– lh= gjnk/f;L, lqj ' d s ' { g k ] Gb ' j/ dnfx lh= gjnk/f;L, lqj [ lifsfGt j:tfsf ' ; + un tfdfª– lh= lrtjg u " sf/ sfsL d wg jxfb lv/ gf/fo0f rf ch hLt jxfb C lj/ sdfg l; lnnf /fd dxtf lszf dbf/L dxtf bfdf dbg If k ltns /fd rf lktfDa/ nfdf–$#s lh= gjnk/f;L, cUof /3 lx;L nfdf–&)tflGhª nfdf– ltJjt 3/ eO ,, u 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 53 54 55 38 39 40 52 36 37

87 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ] ' 08f ] S; | { of /f=lg= ] –kmf ,, /f=lg= z lrtjg /f=lg= [ u_ ' ' ' " 6Ldf nfª6fª /f=lg= ' /L d } + 8fdf alb } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= lzsf/df u h8Lj -s:t lzsf/df ] =hL= / ] j:tLsf ;fdfg lg/d;L $) s jGbf ] ] sf ] { /x | lqmof ] k ' ;Gwfg eO ,, jGohGt cufl8 j9fOPsf ' :tf @ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ] 0fL ; ' / uf=lj=;= ,, ,, ,, | gu/ g=kf=$ sf/jfxLsf { } uf=lj=;= cg ] Gb ] { t xl/x/k ] { t jL/ ' jf of;f ] Nkf, ;fNbfª uf=lj=;=$ sf/fuf/ rnfg jGohGt ' v ' v lh= ; lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= lh= gjnk/f;L, lqj ' \ ] | \ sf lh= ; | ] tL lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= | hf lh= lrtjg, l;4L # u | hf lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ] ! Hgf ' ?ª lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= \ sf lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ] g lzjdGbL/ * jGohGt ' ?ª lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= { " / k " / k | hf lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= " / pk " / v8 " / yfkf lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= " / l3ld/ ' / u ] sfof -zDe [ i0f ;fx lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ' dfof u ' /f ' df/L v8 { jxfb ] kL/fd Jnf ] zj/fh clwsf/L ] zj 3tL ' qm jxfb + ho nfdf lh= lrtjg, sf7/ sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ] q jxfb ' l4 jxfb | ] d jxfb | ' t jxfb !! hgf dWo kqmfp bn jxfb nfdf_ s g ; zDe an/fd k j lks lji0f xl/s xs ^ hgf lh= /; ljho nfdfk b ,, uf s z { s ! hgf lh= 8f { s @)^* sflt cflZjg 27 @)^* cflZjg÷sflt 75 74 59 72 73 66 67 58 70 71 64 65 68 69 57 2068 63 62 61 60 56

88 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ ] /f=lg= F s } + 8fdf ,, } + 8fdf lrtjg /f=lg= u ,, ,, sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= u af ] f,, ,, F r ] /L ,, ,, ] u u/L sf ] | of ] sf ] sf7 rf ] 6/ k } sf lr/fg sf7x? ] { e/ ] vdf sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= { lbO " hL } 6Ldf /fvL tf/ } 6L tf/ ' / sf/fuf/ } bL k vdf w/f tk ] 6 :sfe { ] ' n ] u | ] uf ' /L @ ljleGg ;fOhsf ;fnsf ] jk ] @ lrtjg ,, ,, ,, { nj:tL $ k;f ] mgf $ ,, ,, } j:tf * ,, ,, ] i7 ,, ,, ,, ,, ] i7 ,, ,, ,, ,, ' gdu/ ,, ,, ,, ' 9fdu/ ,, ,, ,, ' g dxfb { /e ' / > ] i7 ,, ,, ,, ,, ' ?ª lgd lh=lrtjg, s7f/{ lh=lrtjg, w/f ] t ,, ,, sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= ] kfª lkKn ' / k ' / j ' / /fjn gf ' / k ' / tf/d ,, ,, ,, ] kfª e08f/f %, lrtjg l;;f ] kfª ,, lgsf;L ,, ,, + x ,, ?v sf6 ' ?ª lh= s ' / > ' / u ' zjfx ,, ,, ,, ,, ] i7 ,, ,, ,, ,, + x bdfO [ i0f r | yfkfdu/ ,, ,, ,, | s ] b l; { jxfb ] Gb ] z ofbj ef/t emf/v08 :6 ] Gb [ i0f > ] / jxfb ' / ' s/fd b/fO ' mkl; ' k ] lGhª u ] j gf/fo0f > lvd jxfb lgdf nfdf jfOjf lh= sfe ljzfn r lul/hf r x/ ljgf ; b /fds wg jxfb s gf/fo0f jxfb nfn jxfb cd/ jxfb s0f nfn jxfb e e t ,, ;d } if @@ @)^( df3 z @)^( kf ; 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 83 84 82 80 81 96 97 79 95 92 93 94 78 77 76

89 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ' ] zL6Kk ,, ,, ,, ,, sf j=h=cf= ] /f=lg= F s lrtjg /f=lg= ] ] 6f ] cfv ' sf ] jf?4, ' s @ yfg, ' ssf ] naf + b ' /L / jGohGt [ t j d kxf/ e?jf jGb 5 ] ] ] ' 6 ' 6 } 6Ldf 5fl8Psf ' ;Gwfg kl5 5 ' ;Gwfg kl5 5 ] ] ' g ' g sf sf ' / uf=lj=; ,, ] | gu/ uf=lj=; e?jf jGb ' n ] u ] Gb | sfztk | ] uf ' /L @ c ' / $, lrtjg ,, ] jk ] &, lrtjg ,, ] $, lrtjg ,, ] 0fL * c { (, lrtjg ,, { $, lrtjg ,, ,, } j:tf * ,, ,, } j:tf * ,, ,, ,, ' G;/L k ' \ g;/L, dx ulb dxfb ] t $ { ] t % hgf lkKn ] t lh= gjnk/f;L lrtjg /f=lg= } xfg ,, ] t * ,, ,, ' gdu/ ,, ,, ,, ,, ] qL ulb ' 9fdu/ ,, ,, ,, } w/L l;;xlgof (, bfª w/f ' + ufgf ,, ,, ' / tfdfª ,, ' / k ' / sfsL ' / j ' / tfdfª lkKn ' ;x/ ;d ] ;d ' / If ] / rf ' / l/dfn hutk ' / yg ' / tfdfª ; ' / 9 ] 6 ] =;L gf ] =;L gf ' s/fj ; | jxfb ' /fd d ' { g s ' { g s ] xg jxfb [ i0f jxfb ] t jxfb ] if/fh vgfn lqj ] q jxfb df s g rGb lbks jf jfj lrq jxfb /fd jxfb hgf e hLjg nfdf ;d gjnlszf hun an jxfb ch nfn jxfb cd/ jxfb ch } qr r @= kf/; gfy rf ! lgdf nfdf jfOjf lh= sfe 109 110 107 108 112 111 105 106 104 103 102 101 100 117 99 116 98 113 114 115

90 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ ] /f=lg= { of /f=lg= F s lrtjg /f=lg= ,, ' ] /f=lg= af F s ,, ,, sf7df lrtjg /f=lg= /f=lg= af ' s,,,, yfg ] ] } 6L /fVg g;sL } 6Ldf /fvL tf/ ' gfdf k7fPsf y vdf ' / $ ,, ,, ' / $ w/f } nL @ ,, ,, ,, } nL @ ,, ,, ,, } nL @ ,, ,, ,, } nL @ w/f ] nxgL ] 3f ] 3f ] 3f ] 3f F j ' / uf=lj=;= ,, ' /, /fdk lh= lrtjg, d lh= lrtjg, d pbok ' ] t lh= gjnk/f;L lrtjg } xfg ,, ,, } w/L lh= lrtjg, d ' F j/ lh= lrtjg, hutk ' dfn lh= lrtjg, d ] ] ] 6 { ] / rf ' / yg ' / s ' / lnDa " / s ] 6 ' / vqL ' / rf } tl/of ef/t ljxf/ klZrd rDkf/0f ,, ,, ' F j/ lh= lrtjg, hutk } w/L ' dfn lh=g=kf=, gof ' dfemL ] j jf ] z rf ] s { b ] /L lzsf/L @ hgf jGohGt ] dL rf ] / ] dnfn lu/L ,, ,, ,, ] t jxfb ] h jxfb ] s jxfb t /fh dfwj s sn/fd jf od jxfb jd gjnlszf ,, ,, r ;fOsn yfg !) e?jf jGb ,, ,, 8f JolQm km/f/ ;fnsf lr/fg sf7x? ( lji0f ho gf/fo0f lj=s 6 nlnt /fO rf xf ^ hgf ,, alb ho jxfb uf } zfv ly/ jxfb ] j 136 134 135 133 130 131 132 129 128 126 125 127 124 123 122 120 119 121 139 137 138 118

91 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu " j?0f / ,, ,, ,, ,, f=lg= ] ] sf ' 6L vKt8 /f=lg= ] =jgdf ' jf df/ ] /L lzsf/ dsfn } + 8f df/L } + 8f df/L cltqmd0f /t vfu ljqmL Joj;fo vfu ljqmL Joj;fo sf7sf7 ,, ,, rf ' s sf7 lrtjg /f=lg= | fd ] 6f ] vk ] =hL= @)) u ! Gfn e?jf jGb ;fnssf ] ] ] vdf sf7 ,, ] } 6L /fVg g;sL } 6L /fVg g;sL } 6L /fvL tf/ ] lx/f;t sIfdf ] sf ' ml08P/ cfTdxTof ' gfdf k7fOPsf ' gfdf k7fOPsf y y ut e u/ ' / jg } nL –@ ,, sf7 ,, ] 6fª & s ] 6f/ ! ,, ,, ] nxfgL w/f ] k ] 3f } { nL ( ,, ,, ' / pkdgkf ! d=If ] /vf, 5 ' / (, lrtjg u ' / !, lrtjg w/f \ dk \ dk lh=g=k= cUof { ] kfª dgx/L @, dsjfgk | hf ,, ,, ,, ] ! hgf ,, ,, ] / h=j=/f= lh= nlntk ] sf ' F j/ lh= uf ' / r " / k } tl/of ef/t ljxf/ klZrd rDkf/0f ldlt @)^(.@.^ ] kfª kb } w/L kb \ sf lr;fkfgL !, vf ' dfn lh=g=k= gofj | jxfb ] z rf " jf df/ ] s } /L rf ] / ] dnfn lu/L lh=lrtjg, d ' nbLk s ' df/ r | ' j v8 /fd jxfb ;fu/ ;Dz rGb ;Ltf/fd sfsL s uf xf ;fu/ yfkfdu/ s7f/ *, lrtjg w/f s xl/gf/fo0f sfhL ef/t ljxf/ klZrd rDkf/0f u uf s5 $ hgf vKt8 h8Lj w ] i7 /fh h 150 151 149 152 153 148 144 145 146 147 143 142 141 140 154

92 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_ { j=h=cf= { j=h=cf= { of /f=lg= ,, ,, ,, lrtjg /f=lg= ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ] ] { ] sf ] sf ] =jgdf ] 06 nufO « Laf6 ' jf df/ ] /L lzsf/] /L lzsf/ ,, ,, ] /L lzsf/ k;f ] /L lzsf/ alb ] nL xfgL } + 8f df/L } + 8f df/L } + 8f df/L } 6 cltqmd0f uf /t cltqmd0f vfu ljqmL Joj;fo s/ df5f df/ rf rf vfu ljqmL Joj;fo u vfu ljqmL Joj;fo ] ] { sf ' su ' s yfg } /LufO ] uf ] 56sL kf;f ' 6L / jGb ] lnof sf7 sf7df k;f ' s ! Gfn e?jf jGb uf ; ! ] vdf jg ] ] sf ] ] ] vdf /x } 6L /fvL tf/ ' ;Gwfg kl5 5fl8Psf 5fl8Psf ' / ,, jg ' / w/f } 8f ^ ,, u ' /L ! j ] ug3f/Lsf !) lsnf } { nL ( ,, ,, ,, ' / pkdgkf ! ,, d=If ' lwofgf hnGw/ kmnfdsf ] nf @ uf ] , lr;fkfgL uf=lj=;=% ,, rf { nj:tL–% tf/ F s lh=g=k= cUof { ] kfª dgx/L @, dsjfgk ] Qmfg ,, | hf dgx/L @, dsjfgk ' gf/ af { jf ,, ' / lyË lgd ] / h=j=/f= lh= nlntk ' / r " / wnfg xf8Lvf ' / k ' gf/ ,, ,, rf ' / df ' / ; " df/ dfnL ef/t, n | ;xgL lh lrtjg j3f ' g ldof ,, cg | jxfb \ ulht /fgf lh=g=k= cd/fk ] Gb ] / jxfb } od + un jxfb ;fu/ ;Dz /fd jxfb ;Ltf/fd sfsL rGb ljdnf ; ; d vlnn ldofv8 ,, ,, d dfg jxfb /fddfof jfO bn jxfb >j0f s dx cfiff9 xl/gf/fo0f sfhL ef/t ljxf/ klZrd rDkf/0f xflh/ hdfgLdf 165 164 166 163 161 162 160 170 168 169 155 156 157 158 159 167

93 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ] /f=lg= { j=h=cf= { of /f=lg= F s ,, af alb ' ] /L lzsf/ } + 8f df/L vfu ljqmL Joj;fo jGohGt rf bf/f ljqmL Joj;fo sf7df ,, ] « k/ ! ' D;Lsf ] / ] nL, ] l6 ] bf/f xfQL df/L [ t 3f " s uf ] Ps / b ] k, d ] kf7f ' 6L ] lnof sf7 sf7df k;f + unL xfQlsf ' s $ gfn aGb jf?4, s nsf ; uf jf=@v &^)! Sf ] ] ' gfdf ] sf F u ul/Psf ] ' emfpg g;sL ] vdf /x } 6L df ] sf /x df j sf/fuf/df y } kfª u ] , bfª w/f ] , bfª ,, ,, ,, ,, ] { % lr/fg sf7 (^ yfg ' 6kfgL # tf/ ' / g=kf= & h ] (, c;f/ ] (, c;f/ ' n ' n } nfnL, l6sfk } nfnL, kyl/of uf=lj=;=* ,, ,, ,, k~rs | hf lh= lrtjg, l;l43, ; " / k ] 6f ,, ,, ,, { du/ ,, ,, ,, ] 8f/L s ] i7 lh= lrtjg, h { ] dO ' g,, ,, ,, | hf k~rs " / ;f ' / k ' / ;f " / ;fksf " / k ] lbnjxfb | ;fb kGt lh= wflbË, yfs | ;f? du/ ,, ,, ,, ] Gb { jxfb ] eGg ] tL /fjn ,, ,, ,, ,, ] h jxfb ] xg ;fpb s ] kL nfn 3tL [ i0f k ] / jxfb ] t gf/fo0f > ' n jxfb " 0f ] n uf z df ef hf b k lht ;Gt jxfb t s !*! r 176 177 178 179 180 175 174 173 171 172 182

94 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

Annex-16 cg';"rL–!^

Population of wildlife species in Nepal

Year of Estimated Species Sites Methods Remarks census population Arna 2012 Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve Total direct count 259 Blackbuck 2011 Krishnasar Conservation Area Total direct count 271 Blue sheep 2007 Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve Direct/point count 852 Total 2538 Blue sheep 2009 Kanchenjungha Cons. Area Direct/point count 1686 Gaur 2011 Chitwan National Park Total direct count 312 Total 333 Gaur 2008 Parsa Wildlife Reserve Total direct count 37 Gharial 2011 Babai River Total direct count 17 Total 102 Gharial 2011 Karnali River Total direct count 4 Gharial 2011 Koshi River Total direct count 0 Gharial 2011 Narayani River Total direct count 48 Gharial 2011 Rapti River Total direct count 33 Jharal 2009 Langtang National Park Total direct count 284 Rhino 2011 Bardia National Park Total direct count 24 Total 534 Rhino 2011 Chitwan National Park Total direct count 503 Rhino 2011 Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve Total direct count 7 Swamp deer 2012 Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve Total direct count 1825 Total 1930 Swamp deer 2012 Bardia National Park Total direct count 105 Tiger 2012 Bardia National Park Camera trapping 37 Total 176 Tiger 2010 Chitwan National Park Camera trapping 125 Tiger 2009 Parsa Wildlife Reserve Camera trapping 4 Tiger 2011 Suklaphanta WR Camera trapping 10

95 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

cg';"rL–!&-s_

Resolutions of 28th Warden Seminar @* cf}+ jf8]{g ;]ldgf/ afUn'· 3f]if0ffkq 1= dfgj / jGohGt' åGbsf sf/)f klxrfg u/L ;dfwfgsf] /)fg}lts of]hgf tof/ x'g'kg]{ . 2= ljefusf] ;+u&g ;+/rgf cljnDa tof/ x'g'kg]{ / gof+ :yfkgf ePsf ;+/IfLt If]q, lj:tfl/t If]q tyf dWojtL{ If]qsf nflu gof+ b/jGbL yk ug'{kg]{ . ;fy} g]kfn kIf ePsf cGt/f{li^f]t / ;fwgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . 7= ljefu / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?df ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?sf] lgoldt cg'udg tyf d"Nof°g ug{ %'§} zfvf / sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . 8= ;+/lIft If]qx?df ePsf cltqmd)f lgoGq)f ug{ /fli^f]t h'^fpg d=If]=p=;= jf k|s[lt ;+/If)fdf ;+nUg u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ gLltut Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ . 14= 29 cf}+ jf*]{g ;Dd]ng s[i)f;f/ ;+/If)f If]q v}/fk'/, alb{ofdf ug]{ . 15= 28 cf}+ jf*]{g ;Dd]ngdf k|ToIf jf k/f]If?kdf ;xof]u ug]{ JolQm, ;+#, ;+:yfnfO{ of] ;Dd]ng wGojfb !fkg ub{% .

96 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

Resolution of 10th Buffer Zone Management Committee Meeting cg';"rL–!&-v_ dWojtL{ If]q ;~hfn d~rsf] ;+sNk . != dWojtL{ If]qnfO{ k|fKt x'g] jh]6 ;dodf g} lgsfzf x'g' kg]{ . @= ljefudf dWojtL{ If]q dxfzfvfsf] :yfkgf x'g' kg]{ . #= ;~hfn d~rsf] sfg'gL x}l;otsf ;fy} sfof{no Jojl:yt x'g' kg]{ tyf Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmdx?sf] th'{df x'g' kg]{ . $= jGohGt'af6 x'g] IftLsf] /fxt ljt/0f k|q[mof ;/nLs[t tyf /fxt /sddf ;dofg's'n a[l4 x'g' kg]{ . %= cfo ;|f]t sd ePsf ;+/lIft If]qx? cGt/utsf dWojtL{ If]qsf hgtfx?sf] lhjg:t/df 6]jf k'Ug] sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng x'g' kg]{ . ^= dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?nfO{ ljefuaf6 kl/ro kq k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ . &= ;+/lIft If]qleq ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx? dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldlt;+u ;dGjo u/L ;~rfng x'g' kg]{ . *= sfo{fGjog x'g afFsL /x]sf ljut a}7ssf ;+sNkx? oyfl;3| sfo{fGjog x'g' kg]{ . (= ;+/lIft If]qdf ;+rfng x'g] ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] s]lGb|:t/af6 lgoldt ;+o'Qm cg'udg xg' kg]{ . !)= dWojtL{ If]q cGt{utsf ;fj{hlgs hUuf Pj+ jg If]qx?df d'Qm sd}of, ;'s'Djf;L, af9Llkl8t cflbsf gfddf a;f]jf; Pj+ k'g{jf;sf] nflu hUuf pknJw gu/fpg ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ . !!= dWojtL{ If]qdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] ;+/If0f ;Djw{g Pj+ ;b'kof]usf] nflu dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkg dfu{bz{g tof/ ug'{kg]{ .

97 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

cg';"rL–!* ;+/lIft jGohGt'x¿ ;+/lIft :tgwf/L hGt'x¿M != cf;fdL afFb/ (Macaca assamensis) @= ;fns (Manis pentadactyla) #= lxl:k8 v/fof] (Caprolagus hispidus) $= ;f]+; (Platanista gangetica) %= AjfF;f] (Canis lupus) ^= lxdfnL efn' (Ursus arctos) &= xfa|] (Ailurus fulgens) *= lnª;fË÷l;n' (Prionodon pardicolor) (= r/L af3 (Prionailurus bengalensis) !)= ln+S; (Felis lynx) !!= WjfF;] lrt'jf (Pardofelis nebulosa) !@= af3 (Panthera tigris) !#= lxpF lrt'jf (Panthera uncia) !$= hËnL xfQL (Elephas maximus) !%= u}F8f (Rhinoceros unicornis) !^= k'8\s] aFb]n (Sus salvanius) !&= s:t'/L d[u (Moschus chrysogaster) !*= afx|l;+uf (Cervus duvauceli) !(= uf}/LufO{ (Bos gaurus) @)= hËnL ofs (Bos mutus) @!= cgf{ (Bubalus arnee) @@= gfog (Ovis ammon) @#= lr¿ (Pantholops hodgsoni) @$= s[i0f;f/ (Antilope cervicapra) @%= rf}sf (Tetraceros quadricornis) @^= x'F8f/ (Hyaena hyaena) ;+/lIft k+IfLM != sfnf] ;f/; (Ciconia nigra) @= ;]tf] ;f/; (Ciconia ciconia) #= ;f/; (Grus grus) $= rL/ (Catreus wallichii) %= 8fFkm] (Lophophorus impejanus) ^= df]gfn (Tragopan satyra) &= v/ d'h"/ (Eupodotis bengalensis) *= ;fgf] v/ d'h"/ (Sypheotides indica) (= /fh wg]z (Buceros bicornis) ;+/lIft 3;|g] hGt'x¿M != clhË/ (Python molurus) @= 3l8ofn uf]xL (Gavialis gangeticus) #= ;'g uf]xf]/f] (Varanus fl avescens)

98 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

Annex-19 cg';"rL–!(

Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites) in Nepal

Ramsar Date of Elevation SN Name Location Area (ha) Site No. designation (masl)

1. 380 Koshi Tappu Koshi 17/12/1987 17500 75 - 81

2. 1313 Beeshazar and Chitwan 13/08/2003 300 286 associated Lakes

3. 1314 Ghodaghodi lake Kailali 13/08/2003 2563 205

4. 1315 Jagadishpur reservoir Kapilvastu 13/08/2003 225 197

5. 1692 Gokyo and associated Solukhumbu 23/09/2007 7770 4700 – 5000 lakes

6. 1693 Gosaikund and Rasuwa 23/09/2007 1030 4000 – 4700 associated lakes

7. 1694 Phoksundo lake Dolpa 23/09/2007 494 3611.5

8. 1695 Rara lake Mugu 23/09/2007 1583 2990

9. 1850 Mai pokhari Ilam 28/10/2008 90 2100

99 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

Annex-20 cg';"rL–@)

Protected Areas in Nepal

SN Name of Protected Areas Gazetted year Area (Sq. km.) National Parks 1. Chitwan National Park 1973 932.00

(World Heritage Site 1984) 2. Langtang National Park 1976 1710.00 3. Rara National Park 1976 106.00 4. Sagarmatha National Park 1976 1148.00

(World Heritage Site 1979) 5. Shey Phoksundo National Park 1984 3555.00 6. Khaptad National Park 1984 225.00 7. Bardia National Park 1984 968.00 8. Makalu Barun National Park 1991 1500.00 9. Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park 2002 159.00 10. Banke National Park 2010 550.00 Sub Total 10853.00 Wildlife Reserves 1. Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve 1976 305.00 2. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve 1976 175.00

(Ramsar Site 1987) 3. Parsa Wildlife Reserve 1984 499.00 Sub Total 979.00 Hunting Reserve 1. Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve 1987 1325.00 Subtotal 1325.00 Conservation Areas 1. Annapurna Conservation Area 1992 7629.00 2. Kanchanjunga Conservation Area 1997 2035.00 3. Manaslu Conservation Area 1998 1663.00 4. Krisnhasar Conservation Area 2009 16.95 5. Gaurisankar Conservation Area 2010 2179.00 6. Api Nampa Conservation Area 2010 1903.00 Sub Total 15425.95 Buffer Zones 1. Chitwan National Park 1996 750.00 2. Bardia National Park 1996 507.00 3. Langtang National Park 1998 420.00 4. Shey Phoksundo National Park 1998 1349.00

100 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

5. Makalu Barun National Park 1999 830.00 6. Sagarmatha National Park 2002 275.00 7. Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve 2004 243.50 8. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve 2004 173.00 9. Parsa Wildlife Reserve 2005 298.17 10. Rara National Park 2006 198.00 11. Khaptad National Park 2006 216.00 12. Banke National Park 2010 343.00 Sub Total 5,602.67 Grand total 34,185.62

101 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

Annex-21 cg';"rL–@!

Human Resources of DNPWC and Protected Areas' offi ces

Organization Total Positions Gazetted Non-gazetted Remarks

Department of National Parks and 41 14 27 Wildlife Conservation Chitwan National Park 139 6 133 Bardia National Park 92 3 89 Khaptad National Park 31 1 30 Rara National Park 27 1 26 Shey Phoksundo National Park 41 1 40 Langtang National Park 73 2 71 Makalu Barun National Park 58 5 53 Sagarmatha National Park 35 1 34 Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park 55 4 51 Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve 49 2 47 Parsa Wildlife Reserve 43 2 41 Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve 28 1 27 Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve 32 1 31 Hunting Offi ce 160 1 159 Sub – total 908 45 863

Elephant Breeding Centre and Chitwan 129 1 128 Hattisar, Chitwan Bardia Hattisar, Bardia 33 0 33 Kanchanpur Hattisar, Kanchanpur 24 0 24 Birganj Hattisar, Parsa 32 0 32 Biratnagar Hattisar, Sunsari 33 0 33 Sub total 251 1 250 Grand total 1159 46 1113

102 jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^* ;fpg – @)^( c;f/ -@)!! h'nfO{b]lv @)!@ h'nfO{;Dd_

Annex-22 cg';"rL–@@

Organizational Chart Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation

Director General

Deputy Director General

Planning Section Administration Section National Parks 10 Planning Officer - 1 Section Officer - 1 Wildlife Reserves 3 Asst. Planning Officer - 1 Nayab Subba - 4 Hunting Reserve 1 Architect Engineer - 1 Typist - 1 Conservation Areas 6 Sub Engineer - 1 Office Assistant - 3 Driver - 3 Peon - 8 Management, M and E Section Management Officer - 1 Asst. Management Officer -1 Radio Operator - 1

Account Section Account Officer - 1 Ecology Section Accountant - 1 Ecologist - 1 Assistant Accountant - 1 Asst. Ecologist - 1 Ranger - 1

Computer Section Conservation Education Section Programmer - 1 Cons. Education Officer - 1 Operator - 2 Asst. Cons. Education Officer -1 Cartographer - 1

103 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

104 AAnnualnnual RReporteport FFiscaliscal YYearear 116th6th JJulyuly 22011-15th011-15th JJulyuly 22012012

GGovernmentovernment ofof NepalNepal MinistryMinistry ofof ForestsForests andand SSoiloil CConservationonservation DepartmentDepartment ofof NationalNational ParksParks andand WildlifeWildlife ConservationConservation KKathamnduathamndu 20122012 Annual Report Fiscal Year 16th July 2011-15th July 2012

Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Kathamndu 2012 Publisher: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Kathmandu, Nepal

Copyright ©: 2012, Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation

Suggested Citation: DNPWC, 2012. Annual Report, Fiscal Year July 2011-July 2012, Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal

Editorial Board: Kamal Jung Kunwar, Conservation Education Offi cer, Chaturlal Shrestha, Computer Offi cer, Shreeram Kalika, Clerk

Chief Advisor: Megh Bahadur Pandey Director General

Cover Photo: Kamal Jung Kunwar

Contact Address: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (Conservation Education Section) Post Box No. 860, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone No. 00977-1-4227926, 4220850 Fax No. 00977-1-4227675 Email: [email protected] Website: www.dnpwc.gov.np Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservati on Department of Nati onal Parks and Wildlife Conservati on Kathmandu

Foreword Annual report of fiscal year 2068/069 (July 2011 to July 2012) covers the progress of regular activities made under the Department of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, national parks, conservation areas, wildlife reserves and hunting reserves. It includes the performance and expenditure details of the projects launched aiming at conserving and managing wildlife and natural resources as well as other development activities during the fiscal year.

Although Nepal is a home to rich bio-diversity and enthralling natural scenes, but the country has been facing serious challenges to their conservation. Growing pressure on the protected areas owing to increasing population and haphazard use of lands around them has become one of the biggest problems. It has been highly essential to conserve the protected areas, which are the final shelters of the rare and endangered animal species, and the forests around them.

As conservation is a complex, long-term and continuous process, active participation of the local people in the conservation as well as the efforts and commitments of the individuals, national and international organizations are highly commendable. Indeed, without firm commitment from the concerned stakeholders, conservation is next to impossible. Institutional strengthening and expanding the conservation activities would certainly draw additional appreciation.

My special thanks goes to Kamal Jung Kunwar, Conservation Education Officer, Computer Officer, Chaturlal Shrestha and clerk Sriram Kalika for preparing this report. Likewise, I would like to give my thanks to the officers and staff of the Ecology, Planning, Management, Administration, Computer and Account Sections for their cooperation in preparing this report.

I am also grateful to former Director General of DNPWC Mr. Shyam Bajimaya and Environment Officer of SAWEN Mr. Ramesh Prasad Bhusal for supporting to edit this report.

I would like to thank all the agencies including academia, scholars and stakeholders for their coordination and cooperation for effective and efficient biodiversity conservation in the country.

Lastly, I would like to thank all colleagues who directly and indirectly provided their support to prepare it.

Megh Bahadur Pandey Director General 110 Acronyms

ACA Annapurna Conservation Area ANCA Api Nampa Conservation Area APO Anti Poaching Operation APU Anti Poaching Unit BaNP Banke National Park BNP Bardia National Park BZ Buffer Zone BZCF Buffer Zone Community Forest BZCFUG Buffer Zone Community Forest User Group BZMC Buffer Zone Management Committee BZUC Buffer Zone User Comittee CA Conservation Area CBAPO Community Based Anti Poaching Operation CBO Community Based Organization CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna CNP Chitwan National Park DHR Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve DNPWC Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation DoF Department of Forest GCA Gaurisankar Conservation Area GIS Geographic Information System GoN Government of Nepal HAN Hotel Association of Nepal HEC Human Elephant Conflict HR Hunting Reserve IGA Income Generation Activities IUCN The World Conservation Union INGO International Non Governmental Organization KCA Kanchanjungha Conservation Area KCAMC Kanchngnga Conservation Area Management Committee KNP Khaptad National Park KrCA Krishnasar Conservation Area KTWR Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve LNP Langtang National Park MBNP Makalu Barun National Park MCA Manasalu Conservation Area MFSC Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation NGO Non Governmental Organization NP National Park NPC National Planing Commission NTB Nepal Tourism Board NTFP Non Timber Forest Product NTNC National Trust for Nature Conservation NWCCCC National Wildlife Crime Control Cordination Committee PAs Protected Areas PES Payment for Environment Services PSC Public Service Comission PWR Parsa Wildlife Reserve RNP Rara National Park RSPB Royal Society for Protection of Birds SAVE Save Asian Vulture from Extinction SAWEN South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network SNNP Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park SNP Sagarmatha National Park SPNP Shey Phoksundo National Park SWR Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve TAL Terai Arc Landscape TAN Travel Agency Association TCSP Tiger Conservation Special Program UK Unknown VDC Village Development Committee WR Wildlife Reserve ZSL Zoological Society of London Contents

Foreword

Acronyms

Introduction 1

Challenges and Problems of Conservation 3

Major Programmes 5

Specifi c Achievements 6

Wildlife Monitoring and Census 11

Conservation Education and Capacity Building 13

Days Celebration and Warden Seminar 18 Department of Nati onal Parks and Wildlife Conservati on

114 Annual Report July 2011-July 2012

Introduction

Background Goal

Works on national parks and wildlife conservation The overall goal of the DNPWC is to conserve had begun with the establishment of Conservation wildlife and outstanding landscapes of ecological Section under the Department of Forest in 1972. In importance for the well-being of the people. the context of growing importance of the national parks and the wildlife reserves in the country, and The primary objective of the Department is to with the objectives of improving its institutional conserve the country's major representative structure, further strengthening and making the ecosystems, unique natural and cultural heritage management of the National Parks and Wildlife and give protection to the valuable and endangered Reserves more effective, the Department of wildlife species. It encourages scientific research for National Parks and Wildlife Conservation was set the conservation of genetic diversity. In achieving up as a separate entity under the Ministry of Forest its objectives, the Department implements regular and Soil Conservation in 1980. programmes, National Parks Management, Wildlife Reserve Management, Conservation Area The Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management, Hunting Reserve Management, Conservation (DNPWC), Nepal is a government Buffer Zone Management, Hattisar Management organization committed to the conservation, and Non Timber Forest Products Management that management and regulation of the protected areas includes key activities such as Habitat Management, and biodiversity. It has a network of protected Species Conservation, Anti-poaching Operations, areas that include 10 national parks, three wildlife Conservation Education, Ecotourism Promotion in reserves, six conservation areas, one hunting reserve and around the Protected Areas. and 12 buffer zones in and around the national parks and wildlife reserves. These protected areas Specifi c objectives cover 34,185.62 sq. km (23.23%) of the total geographical area of the country. The specific objectives of the department are: • To conserve rare and endangered wildlife, The DNPWC is the administrative authority in including floral and faunal diversity, by Nepal of the Ramsar Convention; management maintaining representative ecosystems authority of the fauna under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild • To conserve and manage outstanding Fauna and Flora (CITES); and focal institution of landscapes of ecological importance the World Heritage Convention (UNESCO), Global • To support the livelihood of the local people Tiger Forum (GTF) and Convention on Biodiversity through buffer zone and conservation area (CBD). management programmes

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• To promote ecotourism consistent with • Herbs and Non Timber Forest Products biodiversity conservation Development Policy, 2004 • Nepal Biodiversity Strategy Implementation Plan, 2006 Wildlife conservation related policies • Working Policy on Construction and Operation and legislations of Development Projects in Protected Areas, Over the past four decades there have been 2008 considerable changes and timely transformation of policies on biodiversity conservation sector Act in Nepal. Planned efforts in conservation and • National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act, development have been in practice in the country. 1973 The Government of Nepal has enacted several • Forest Act, 1993 legislations aiming at conserving the nation's • Environment Protection Act, 1996 biological diversity and utilizing the natural • Local Self-Governance Act, 1999 resources in a sustainable way. The following are the relevant policy and statutory Rules/Regulations instruments that have a direct and indirect bearing • National Parks and Wildlife Conservation on wildlife and protected area management. Regulation, 1974 • Chitwan National Park Regulation, 1974 • Wildlife Reserve Regulation, 1978 Policy/Strategy/Plan • Mountain National Parks Regulation, 1980 • Master Plan for the Forestry Sector: Plant for • Khapted National Park Regulation, 1988 Conservation of Ecosystems and Genetic • Bardia National Park Regulation, 1997 Resource, 1988 • Buffer Zone Management Regulation, 1996 • National Conservation Strategy for Nepal, • Forest Regulation, 1995 1988 • Conservation Area Management Regulation, • Nepal Environmental Policy and Action Plan I, 1997 1993 • Conservation Area Government Management • Nepal Environmental Policy and Action Plan II, Regulation, 2000 1998 • Kanchanjungha Conservation Area • Revised Forest Policy, 2000 Management Regulation, 2007 • Nepal Biodiversity Strategy, 2002 • National Wetland Policy, 2013 • Sustainable Development Agenda for Nepal, Guidelines/Directives 2003 • Buffer Zone Management Guideline, 1999 • Working policy on Wild Animal Farming, • Conservation Management Guideline, 1999 Breeding and Research, 2003 • Wildlife Damage Relief Guideline, 2009

2 Annual Report July 2011-July 2012

Challenges and Problems of Conservation

Management quality of wildlife conservation has and the buffer zone communities for the declined owing to the increasing spread of new management of the buffer zones plant species like Mycenae, jalakumbhi (watercress) • Inadequate of manpower for the proper and banmara in the parks and reserves. The floods management of the protected areas and landslides and drying up of the water sources due to the effect of climate change and increasing • Human-wildlife conflict and the problem of diseases have also been the added challenges their management to the conservation activities. It has been difficult • Inadequate budget for the management of the to properly manage the protected areas due to buffer zones physical infrastructures damaged during the conflict period and inability to build new infrastructures • Delay in revising and amending the laws, owing to lack of resources. Although the protected regulations and directories as per the changing areas have been extended over the years, their time management has to be handled by the manpower • Problem of allien and invasive species of the same old organizational structure. The • Poaching of wild animals and illegal trade of protected areas have not been managed at the level animal parts and illegal felling and smuggling of the international standards due to lack of skilled manpower and the latest technologies although we of forest products have earned fame in the conservation field in the • Destruction of habitats in and around protected world. Expected success in reducing the human- areas (encroachment, illegal felling of trees, wildlife conflict has not been achieved in absence insufficient scientific management, conversion of adequate budget and its delayed allocation even of the habitats) after the implementation of Wildlife Damage Relief • Inadequacy of physical infrastructure and Guideline, 2009 to reduce the impact of human- facilities wildlife conflict. • Lack of adequate research and monitoring Main challenges • Garbage management • Increasing pressure on natural resources • Tourism management (timber, firewood, fodder, non-timber forest products, grazing, stone, sand, pebble etc.) • Climate change • Problems in managing habitats • Imbalance between conservation and • Forest encroachment, flood and landslides in development national parks and their surroundings • Insufficient use of modern science and • Inadequate of required knowledge, skills and technology capacities among the employees of the parks

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Existing problems • Unregulated stones, pebbles and sands supplied from the buffer zones • There has been extension of work nature • Delay in shifting the Ramauli Pratappur with increase in PAs, BZ however there is no settlements reciprocal increase in human resources. • Unresolved land problems of Koshi Tappu and • Not allocated Budget for the buffer zone Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserves management • Inability to rebuild the structures destroyed • No timely increment in the relief fund to the during the insurgency victims of the wildlife attacks as per the change • Inability to completely control the organized in time poaching of wildlife • No proper management of the orphan and problem animals • Compensation problem for river-induced erosion

4 Annual Report July 2011-July 2012

Major Programmes

National Park Project wildlife conflict, basic infrastructure for monitoring and patrolling, awareness programmes for Under this project activities like (1) Physical infrastructure improvement, (2) Conservation conservation and others are in operation in Chitwan education (awareness generating), (3) Improvement National Park, Banke National Park, Bardiya of habitats, (4) Species conservation, (5) Poaching National Park, Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, control, (6) Buffer zone management scheme (7) Parsa Wildlife Reserve and DNPWC. Publication of the conservation materials and (8) Tourism infrastructure development are in operation Elephant Stable Project under the DNPWC, Chitwan National Park, Bardia Programmes like building infrastructure, National Park, Makalu Barun National Park, maintenance and reform of the physical facilities Langtang National Park, Sagarmatha National are going on in the Chitwan National Park, Bardiya Park, Shey Foksundo National Park, Rara National National Park, Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, Park, Khapatad National Park, Shivapuri Nagarjun Parsa Wildlife Reserve, Koshitappu Wildlife Reserve National Park, Apinampa Conservation area, and the DNPWC under this project. Krishnasar Conservation Area and Banke National Park. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Development Programme Wildlife Conservation Project Under this project, works to build a multipurpose Under this project activities like (1) Physical medicinal and aromatic plants nursery and infrastructure improvement, (2) Conservation exhibition plot and training on herbs farming and education (awareness generating), (3) Improvement juice production as well as awareness activities of habitats, (4) Species conservation, (5) Poaching are in operation in the Rara and Shey Phokshundo control (6) Buffer zone management scheme (7) National Parks. Publication of conservation materials and (8) tourism infrastructure development have been in Department of National Parks and Wildlife operation in Shuklapahanta Wildlife Reserve, Parsa Conservation Wildlife Reserve, Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve and the DNPWC. Under this project, capital and current programmes like building construction are underway at the Under this project, infrastructure building, habitat DNPWC. management, scientific monitoring and survey, control of poaching and smuggling, institutional Institutional capacity building programmes for the growth, capacity building, reduction in human- conservation areas in mountains (direct payment).

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Specific Achievements

Wildlife Conservation and Control of poaching this year. During this fiscal year, the one- Poaching horned rhino was poached only once. During the period, several persons of the most-wanted Regular monitoring and periodic species census list of the Chitwan National Park were arrested are necessary to update species conservation status and sentenced according to law. They included in Protected Areas. In this fiscal year, Arna in Koshi Tenjing Gurung aka Kalu Manange, Man Bahadur Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Swamp deer in Suklaphanta Ghalan, Nema Waiba Lama, Santa Bahadur Darai Wildlife Reserve and Bardia National Park has been aka Santosh Darai and Gauriram Chaudhary aka census by direct count method. Similarly, tiger Gauri Chaudhary. Likewise, other persons involved census has been done by camera trapping method in smuggling animal parts and running nexus for in Parsa and Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve. the illegal trade were arrested during the period. Maheshwor KC aka Khim Bahadur KC of Long, Sufficient progress has been made in the Pyuthan district, Tilak Ram Chaudhary, Bhadrari conservation and development of the protected Mahato and others were arrested from different areas by the active participation of the local people. Works to create high level coordinated national structures to field level ones are underway and they are in implementation process. An understanding has been signed to create networks to cooperation and coordination in the SAARC level and for the trans-border cooperation with the neighbouring countries. Protecting endangered animals like the one-horned rhino, Royal Bengal tiger, Asian elephant and snow leopards from the poachers has been a challenging task. Special arrangement was made in different protected areas throughout the year with effective mobilization of the available places. Likewise, the 45 guns diposited in Taranga resources and capabilities to control the poaching VDC of Surkhet district on November 2011, 43 of the endangered animals. Due to cooperation recovered from Lekhparajul surket and 47 from and coordination between the Department of Hariharpur by the joint team of Bardia National Forest, Nepal Army, Nepal Police, WWF Nepal, Park are kept safe at the Narasingh Dal battalion Custom offices and other organizations, a of the Nepal Army in the BNP. During the period, significant success has been achieved in controlling two pieces of bear skin, five pieces of Ghoral skin,

6 Annual Report July 2011-July 2012

Human Resource Development

The posts of 163 game scouts and 37 maut which remained vacant for decades were filled up with permanent 200 staff in coordination with the Public Service Commission. As the PAs were operating with inadequate number of staff, this recruitment will help for smooth functioning of the PAs thus helping to conserve wildlife and manage the PAs.

Relief Fund Provided

7.2 kg of shells of pangolin were recovered from There has been a shortage of basic forest products the Makalu Barun National Park and an elephant like grass, timber and firewood due to the excessive tusk from the Bardiya National Park. Additional depletion of the natural resources outside the home-made guns, dry meat of deer, Sal logs, traps national parks and reserves owing to population and other goods were also recovered from different growth. As a result, the people living near the parks protected areas. and reserves enter the parks and reserves for these goods. Similarly, the wild animals frequent the human settlements searching for food and cause damage to their crops leading to human-wildlife conflicts. Sometimes, the animals not only damage the crops but also cause human causalities. (See Appendix… for the data of human causalities). The government of Nepal provides Rs. 150,000 to the families of those killed by the wild animals and Rs. 50,000 to those who sustained injuries in such attacks. In the fiscal year 2011/12, a total of Rs. 6.2 million was promptly provided to the victims of animal attacks.

In this fiscal year, 68 persons involved in poaching Zero Poaching Year rhinos and smuggling their horns in the Chitwan National Park were arrested. Sixteen poachers were Zero Poaching Year 2011 was declared by organizing arrested with the help of the Central Investigation a grand ceremony at Sauraha of Chitwan under Bureau (CIB) of the Nepal Police.

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the successful leadership of this Department and in the active cooperation and coordination of the District Forest Offices, Nepal Army, Nepal Police, Armed Police Force, and different organisations involved in conservation activities in order to totally control the poaching of endangered one-horned rhino found in Nepal. Likewise, creation of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau in 19 districts has helped significantly to conserve the biodiversity and increase of the wildlife population by reducing the poaching and smuggling of the animals. Despite different efforts, a rhino was killed by poachers this year.

South Asia Wildlife Enforcement to use the sniffer dogs to find the culprits in the Networks (SAWEN) Meeting: poaching and control the incidents of poaching.

Nepal hosted the first meeting of SAWEN that was set up to conserve biodiversity. All eight countries of SAARC participated in the first-ever regional meeting.

SAWEN was formally established during the Second Meeting of the South Asia Experts Group on Illegal Wildlife Trade held from January 28-29, 2011 in Paro, Bhutan. The meeting agreed to establish SAWEN secretariat in Nepal to be hosted by the Government of Nepal. Currently, SAWEN secretariat is located at the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Director General of DNPWC is "Chief Enforcement Coordinator (CEC)" of the secretariat. The establishment of SAWEN and the secretariat is an important development for wildlife law enforcement cooperation in the region. the objective of SAWEN is to conserve biodiversity and to stop illegal hunting, poaching and trade of wildlife species at regional level. It also provides Increase in Revenue and the Tourist a common platform for South Asian countries to Arrivals: strengthen their efforts to conserve biodiversity and control wildlife crime and also to share and learn With the initiative of this department revenue rates best practiec among the region. were reviewed after a long interval of 17 years. Installation of New Technology: According new revenue policy, 30 to 50 per cent of the annual revenue collected from the national In Shuklapahanta Wildlife Reserve, distribution parks and wildlife reserves will directly go to the of water to wild animals has been initiated by local community for the development of the buffer installing solar power. For the conservation of the zones of the concerned area. The new system is wildlife, Conservation drone was tested In Chitwan expected to contribute significantly to poverty and Bardiya National Parks. It was expected that reduction, livelihood support and development. this new technology would be helpful in wildlife The increasing pressure of tourists is considered conservation. Efforts were made for the first time while increasing the revenue rates. The existing revenue rates of Bhutan and India are considered

8 Annual Report July 2011-July 2012

organizational structure of the Government of Nepal and is classified by various service groups, posts and positions. In addition, is able to generate the entire payroll details.

Encroachment Vacated

About 55 huts erected in Sunachari in Manahari VDC-2 in the buffer zone under the Lothar User Committee were demolished along with the crops grown up there. The huts built by clearing the community forest of the Bramadevi Lamidamar Buffer zone were demolished by a team of security team of the Chitwan National Park and a joint with an aim of developing quality tourism with patrolling team of the Makawanpur by using minimum impact on ecological system. The elephants on July 2011 when the people denied national parks, the conservation areas and the removing them on their own even after the issuance reserves have succeeded to lure a large number of several notices. Additional four or five huts built of foreign tourists. The number of the total foreign in the night time secretly were also removed. In tourists visiting our national parks and reserves has course of taking action against those involved in increased to 502,092 this fiscal year from 80,582 encroaching the lands of protected areas, two were in the fiscal year 2049/50 (1991/92) (Annex-2a) arrested from the Chitwan National Park and 10 from Annapuran Conservation Area during this This gradual increase in the number of tourists in fiscal year. the national parks and wildlife reserves shows that they are becoming more popular. This fiscal year Rs. 258,525,499 revenue was collected. (Annex-3) Prevention from foot and mouth disease (Khoret): Likewise, the traditional practice to allowing hunting of nyahur every year in the Dhorpatan Anti-foot to mouth disease injection was Hunting Reserve has been replaced with competitive administered to 5,000 cattle of the buffer zone of hunting system from the last fiscal year. With the Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve to protect the wildlife introduction of this new system, the revenue has from the disease. increased significantly. Management of Kathmandu Hattisar Personnel Information System (PIS) (Elephant Stable):

PIS management has been initiated in the The process to hand over the goods of archeological Department and offices under it to keep the records values of the Kathmandu elephant stable has of the staff. begun by identifying them to the Department of Archeology. The PIS maintains the vital information of an employee such as Sheet Rool Numbers, name, Achievements Until Now date of birth, gender, father's and grandfather's name, nominee, permanent address, PF number, • With the conservation of the ecosystem and CITE number. Similarly the system also keeps tract biodiversity, the population of endangered of all the service events of an employee during his species like rhino, tiger, wild elephant, snow career within the civil service such as appointment, leopard, black buck, musk deer, red panda, transfers, promotions, placements, educational gaur, gharial crocodile and others has background, awards, training details, medical increased allowance, disciplinary action. With such feature • Have an important role in conservation activities rich application, the system maintains the complete as per the commitment expressed while being

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a party to the international conventions relating • Increasing people's participation in the to biodiversity conservation management of the protected areas resulted in • Relocation of the animals like rhinos, and the adequate progress in the conservation and blackbucks within the country by selecting their development activities proper habitats in order to conserve the animal • Formulation of illegal wildlife trade and species. poaching control strategic plan for Nepal • Reduction in the poaching and smuggling (2012-2022) of wildlife by implementing effective control • Management plan for the protected areas and measures action plan of species are in the implementation • Earning of foreign currency and an increase in phase. the employment opportunities and income of the locals by the development of eco-tourism

10 Annual Report July 2011-July 2012

Wildlife Monitoring and Census

With an objective of finding out the condition of the animals in the protected areas as in the past, study, monitoring and census of wild animals like tiger, swamp deer, wild buffalo, dolphin, Assammese monkey, bengal florican have concluded. Tasks carried out under it are as follow:

Counting of Wild Buffalo

Counting of the wild buffalo by applying direct counting process in the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve concluded by a joint team of the local people, security personnel, buffer zone management committee, and reserve staff. In the counting held by buffer zone management committee and the dividing the Reserve in four blocks, 159 buffaloes, Reserve staff. A total of 1,825 swamp deer were including 67 males, 119 females, 37 one-year old counted in the reserve. Likewise, the monitoring of and 36 two year old calves were found. There were swamp deer in the Bardia National Park concluded only 237 wild buffaloes in 2011. in June 2012. In the bank of Geruwa river believed to be the second habitat of the swamp deer, 105 swamp deer were counted. Among them, 15 were matured males, 60 females, eight adults and 21 kids. As of the data of 2011, there were only 1743 swam deer in Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve.

Counting of Tiger

Tiger monitoring concluded in Shuklaphnat Wildlife Reserve from 9 December 2011 to 30 January 2012 by applying camera trapping technology. Counting of Swamp Deer During the monitoring, 10 tigers, including three matured males, six females, one without sex identity On the occasion of the Wildlife Week 2012, and two cubs, were found. The population of tiger counting of the swamp deer in the Shuklaphanta in 2009 was 8 in Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve and Wildlife Reserve through direct methods concluded 18 in Bardia National Park. from a effort of the local people, security personnel,

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According the census of fiscal year 2011/12, the found in Nepal. Various monitoring and counting population of tiger has reached 176. Likewise, held this year showed an increase in the number of 1930 swamp deer and 259 wild buffaloes were different wild animals. (Annex-16)

12 Annual Report July 2011-July 2012

Conservation Education and Capacity Building

28th Warden seminar and the Issues, challenges and weaknesses related to 10th meeting of the Buffer Zone conservation of wildlife and biodiversity, buffer zone Management Committee management, good works done in each protected areas and buffer zones, experiences and potential The three-day 28th Wardens' seminar and the resources for the sustainable development of the 10th meeting of the Buffer Zone Management protected areas were discussed in the technical Committee concluded with a slogan of 'Investment in session of the seminar. conservation, safe future' at the district headquarters of Baglung district. The meeting was organized by A resolution was declared on the basis of the the DNPWC and the Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve outcomes of the 10th buffer zone committee's from 1-3 May 2012. meeting and the 28th warden seminar. The conclusion ceremony of the programme was The programme with over 150 participants was chaired by Director General of the Department divided into three parts inaugural ceremony, of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Krishna Prasad Acharya.

5th Nepal-India cross border meeting on biodiversity conservation

The fifth Nepal-India cross border meeting on biodiversity conservation concluded on 21 October 2011. Chief of environment division under the Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Dr. technical session and closed session. The meeting was inaugurated by Secretary at the Forests and Soil Conservation Ministry Nabin Kumar Ghimire, representatives from the department of forest, different protected areas and buffer zones, Nepal Army, Regional forest directorate, district forest office, district based different agencies, organistaions of conservation and local people participated in the meeting and seminar.

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Krishna Chandra Poudel led the Nepali side while Dr. Rajesh Gopal, APPCF and MS (NTCA) MOEF represented on behalf of India.

In the meeting, issues related especially to the management of trans-border biodiversity corridor, cooperation and coordination between Nepal and India on biodiversity conservation and controlling of smuggling of forest products and wildlife poaching in the border areas were discussed. The participants also exchanged experiences on conservation of wildlife and forests. illegally in any national park, reserve and the forest Director General of the Department of National area under the forest offices, including the Chitwan Parks and Wildlife Conservation Krishna Prasad National Park in the past one year from January Acharya, Director General of the Department of 1st 2010 (2067/9/17). Another positive aspect was Forest Dr. Annapurnananda Das, Deputy Director that during the same period above 225 persons General Gauri Shanker Timila, Santosh Nepal of involved in the poaching and smuggling animals WWF Nepal, member secretary of National Trust and birds were brought to book as per the National for Nature Conservation Judda Bahadur Gurung, Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029. Chief Conservation Officer of Bardiya National Park, Tikaram Adhikari Chief Conservation Officer The meeting decided to mark the first anniversary of Chitwan National Park Jhamak Bahadur Karki, of the Zero Poaching in Rhino Conservation on District forest officer of Kailali Rajendraman Singh Jan. 7, 2012 in Sauraha Chitwan, endorse and Bhandari, and Coordinator (Wildlife trade control) enforce the prepared draft on Illegal Wildlife Trade of WWF Nepal, Diwakar Chapagain were present and Poaching Control Strategic Plan for Nepal in the meeting on behalf of Nepal. Likewise, Dr. (2012-2022), set up wildlife conservation unit in H.S.Negi, DIG (NTCA), MOEF, Prakriti Srivastava, the Armed Police Force and National Investigation DIG (WL)MOEF, Rajeev Pande, Deputy Director of Department, move ahead the process to amend the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act Wildlife Crime Control Bureau, MOEF were present 2029 and its regulations and recommend to the from India. Council of Ministers to appoint representatives of Second meeting of the National the Office of the Attorney General and National Technology and Science Laboratory in the National Wildlife Crime Control Coordination Wildlife Crime Control Coordination Committee Committee and the Central Level Wildlife Crime Control Bureau. Likewise, the meeting decided to approve The second meeting held on Jan. 1 2012 under and implement a procedure to implement the the chairmanship of the Coordination committee provision of the rewards envisaged by the National and Forests and Soil Conservation Minister Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1973 and Mohammad Wakil Musalman. The meeting include the procedure in the regulation on the prize reviewed the decisions taken by the coordination management after it gets amended, implement committee and the progress it made in the past the draft on procedure of the coordination one year and discussed the achievements made in committee 2012 after its review by the member of controlling the poaching and crimes. The meeting the coordination committee and Justice Secretary concluded that performances of the existing and and to make a joint effort to control the practice of the new agencies constituted by the government to wearing the elephant tail hair, bird rearing, illegal control wildlife crimes were effective and stressed smuggling of animals from the airport and border the need of making their performance stronger and area. more effective in the days to come. As a result of The first meeting of National Wildlife Crime Control the formation of these agencies and cooperation Coordination Committee established by the Nepal and coordination among them, no rhino was killed Government had held on Dec. 11, 2011.

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The First Meeting of the Wildlife Crime Third Meeting of the Central Level Control Unit Chitwan Wildlife Crime Control Bureau The first meeting of the Wildlife Crime Control The third meeting of the Bureau held on 27 Dec. Bureau, Chitwan, held on Sep. 7, 2011 at the 2011 under the coordination of coordinator of the district Forest Office, Bharatpur. central level Wildlife Crime Control Bureau and Director General of the Department of National The meeting decided to give top priority to control Parks and Wildlife Conservation Krishna Prasad poaching by mobilizing the security agencies Acharya. immediately as required.

The meeting decided to request the Nepal Regional Smart Patrolling Training for Army through the National Parks and Wildlife Tiger Conservation Conservation Directorate of the Nepal Army for a provision of letting the Nepal Army work in The Regional Smart Patrolling Training for Tiger Conservation, organized jointly by the Department of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Global Tiger Initiative, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, World Bank, NTNC and WWF for building capacities of the staff working in the protected areas of the countries where tigers are found, was conducted at Biodiversity Conservation Centre, Sauraha, Chitwan on 30 January 2012. Chief Conservation Officer of Chitwan National Park, employees, chairman of the bufferzone management committee, project chief of the WWF Nepal and National Trust for Nature Conservation, Chief District Officer of Chitwan, Deputy Superitendent of Police, District Forest Officer, Commander of the Nepal Army Battalion and the districts where the district level wildlife crime others were present in the programme. control bureau are yet to be formed. As per a concept of working collectively to control wildlife Orientation Training on Management crimes, such units have been formed in the central Information System Technique (MIST) level and in the district levels to control poaching An orientation training on regular monitoring of and smuggling of wildlife. The meeting also wild flora and fauna and data management in PAs decided to provide training and capacity building was organized in two phases at Sauraha, Chitwan programmes for the investigation employees of the from 14-15 Aug. 2011 and in Kasara Sector from law implementing agencies with the help of the 18-19 Aug. 2011. Sixty participants including organizations involved in conservation activities rangers, senior game scouts, game scouts, army in order to make the investigations into the cases offices and cadets participated the training. relating to flora and fauna crimes. Likewise, it decided to add Parsa, Gorkha, Sankhuwasabha The participants learnt about the use of GPS and Humla districts in the District Level Wildlife data collection, formulation and analysis. Such Crime Control Bureau. Similarly, it concluded to knowledge will help the participants to record their approve the procedure of the Central Level Wildlife patrolling in systematic way which help curbing Crime Control Bureau-2012 and write to the all wildlife poaching and smuggling of various forest concerned bodies to implement the decision of products. controlling the practice of wearing bangles using the elephant tail hair. Management Information System Technique (MIST) provides information for the conservation and

15 Department of Nati onal Parks and Wildlife Conservati on

management activities in a protected area for the the Chitwan National Park, eight from the Bardiya managerial activities. It is basically concerned National Park, three from the Shuklaphanta Wildlife with processing data into information and is Reserve and two each from Koshi Tappu and Parsa then communicated to the various conservation Wildlife Reserves participated in the training. The organizations. MIST is a subset of the overall training was conducted at Sauraha, Chitwan in the planning and control activities covering the support of the DNPWC and Terai-Arc Landscape application of humans, technologies, and programme. procedures of the organization. The information system is the mechanism to ensure that information Likewise, a 12-day service entry orientation is available to the managers in the form they want training on biodiversity conservation conducted for it and when they need it. the 32 of the new game scouts appointed at the recommendation of the Public Service Commission MIST provides several benefits to the protected in the group of the National Parks and Wildlife under areas: the means of effective and efficient the Forest Service. In the orientation organized coordination between conservation organizations, by the DNPWC in the financial support of WWF quick and reliable referencing; access to relevant Nepal, 24 game scouts of the Chitwan National data and documents, use of less labor, improvement Parks and eight of the Parsa Wildlife Reserve in organizational techniques; management of day- Participated. Resource persons imparted training to-day assistance in a protected area and closer on the works and duties of the game scouts as well contract with the rest of the world. as the administrative and technical activities in the parks, and the practical method of field patrolling. MIST provides a valuable time-saving benefit to the workforce. Employees do not have to collect Similar orientation was conducted for the newly data manually for filing and analysis. Instead, that appointed game scouts of the Langtang National information can be entered quickly and easily into Park, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park and other a computer program. As the amount of raw data protected areas. grows too large for employees to analyze, business analysis can build programs to access the data and Local level trans-border meeting held information in response to queries by management. With faster access to needed information, wardens A local level trans-border meeting between the can make better decisions about procedures, officials of the Chitwan National Park and Balmiki future directions park managed development by Tiger Reserve, India, held on May 8, 2012 at completions, and make them more quickly. the Balmiki Tiger Reserve in India. In the meeting the officials of the two countries discussed about We are living in a time of great change and working controlling poaching and biodiversity conservation. in an Information Age. Managers have to assimilate masses of data, convert that data into information, Meeting of the SAWEN form conclusion about that information and make decisions leading to the achievement of wildlife The meeting of the member countries of South Asia conservation objectives. For a protected area, Wildlife Enforcement Network (SAWEN) was held in information is as important resource as money, Srilanka from June 3-6, 2012. The meeting was machinery and manpower. attended by the Director General of DNPWC Mr. Krishna Prasad Acharya. Service entry training for Mahut and Game Scouts Eight member countries of SAWEN (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, A five-day service entry training for the new staff Pakistan and Sri Lanka) discussed ways forward to who were appointed at the the elephant stable in the curb wildlife crime in South Asia by strengthening recommendation of the Public Service Commission regional cooperation and collaboration among the was conducted from June 8-1, 2012 at Sauraha. member countries. Major issues discussion in the A total of 32 newly appointed mahuts- 17 from meeting was as follows;

16 Annual Report July 2011-July 2012

• Identification of potential stakeholders General of this Department Krishna Prasad of South Asia working on wildlife crime Acharya, Ecologist Dr. Maheshwor Dhakal and control Under Secretray of the Department of Forest Prakash Pyakurel participated in the meeting. • Sharing of information related to wildlife crime in South Asia Nepal was elected as an alternative standing committee member of the Ramsar Convention • Law harmonization on wildlife crime among on wetlands. As discussed during the the South Asia convention, Nepal conducted a seminar on Ramsar sites of Nepal in Pokhara, where • Strengthen SAWEN Secretariat established foreign keynote speakers were invited to in Neal in the DNPWC discuss on various matters. In the seminar, it was noted that there is the need to conduct COP 11 meeting of Ramsar feasibility study of Ramsar sites in Nepal.

The COP 11 meeting of Ramsar held in Budapest of Romania from 6 to 13 July 2012. Director

17 Department of Nati onal Parks and Wildlife Conservati on

Days Celebration and Warden Seminar

Various activities on conservation education were National Conservation Day conducted in this department and offices under it in order to support wildlife conservation. The following The National Conservation Day was celebrated days were marked in the fiscal year: on Ashwin 7 as in the past by organizing various awareness generating activities. The government Tiger Day of Nepal decided to mark Ashwin 7 as national conservation day to commemorate the death of The second Tiger Day 2012 was celebrated by noted conservationists in a helicopter accident in organizing awareness generating programmes in Ghunsa of the Kanchenjunga Conservation area the areas under this department with an objective on 7 Ashwin, 2063. of making people aware about the importance of tiger conservation and informing them about the On the occasion, the DNPWC organized a efforts made in tiger conservation. secondary school level drawing and debate On the same occasion, the second meeting of the competition with an objective of generating National Tiger Conservation Committee, which was awareness about biodiversity conservation. formed under the chairmanship of Prime Minister according to a meeting of the council of ministers The competitions participated by students of of 2 Jestha 2067 to strengthen the existing tiger different schools of Kathmandu, Lalitpur and conservation laws, control poaching and smuggling Bhaktapur Districts was held under the title ‘role of to conserve the tiger, provide policy level guidance people in tiger conservation'. and suggestions to the government and maintain coordination between different agencies, held.

The meeting decided to approve the procedure of National Tiger Conservation Committee, 2012, manage additional resources for the tiger conservation special programmes, formulate and implement national strategies on controlling poaching and smuggling of animals, use latest technology in conservation activities, expand the organizational structures of the protected areas as per the need of time and make up to date the national tiger conservation programmes among others.

18 Annual Report July 2011-July 2012

International Mountain Day 2012 with a slogan 'Wetland Tourism: A Unique Experience'. December 11 was celebrated as International Mountain Day every since 2003 at the call of A grand ceremony was hosted at Koshi Tappu the UN General Assembly. In this context, Nepal Wildlife Reserve on Feb. 2, 2012 on the occasion. and several other countries celebrated the day by organizing various programmes in 2011. The 17th Wildlife Week

With the Slogan 'Managing Disaster Risk in the With a slogan of 'Let's Cooperate against the Mountainous Region' the international day was illegal trade of wildlife and plants', the 17th celebrated at the Department of National Parks Wildlife week 2012 was jointly celebrated by the and Wildlife Conservation and offices under it on DNPWC, Department of Forest, FECOFUN, 11 December 2011 by organising different different protected areas and the stakeholders activities. organizations.

A programme to count the birds and identify the World Wetland Day plants was organized in the Nagarjun areas of the Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park on Apriol 12, As in the past, the World Wetland Day was 2012 on the occasion nof the 17th Wildlife Week. celebrated on February 2 at the Department of the Likewise , an interaction on ‘problems and challenges National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, protected in wildlife conservation and management: Issues of areas under it in collaboration with the stakeholders policy reforms and implementation' was organized organistaions by organizing different activities. The on Apriol 16, 2012 by the DNPWC and the partner 16th World Wetland Day was marked on 2 February organizations of conservation.

19 Department of Nati onal Parks and Wildlife Conservati on

A drawing competition entitled 'Let's cooperate a slogan of 'Green Economy: Main mantra of fighting against the illegal trade of wildlife and sustainable development'. plants' was held also on April 16 at the central zoo with the initiative of this Department. On April Valley-wise essay writing competition among the 17, an essay competition on the same title was secondary level students was organized by the organized. Department on the occasion of these two Days with an objective of generating awareness about Likewise, on the last of the Wildlife week, a poetry biodiversity. competition entitled 'Let's cooperate fighting against the illegal trade of wildlife and plants was organized. On the occasion of the International Biodiversity On the closing ceremony of the week, Secretary at day, among the students who lost their parents the Forest and Soil Conservation Ministry Navin or became disabled from the attacks of the wild Kumar Ghimire distributed prizes and appreciation animals in the Chitwan National Park 13 were letters to the personnel of the Nepal Army, Nepal provided scholarship of Rs. 7692.30 each at the police, park staffs, locals and conservationists. recommendation of the user committee of the buffer zones. Under the approved programmes of the government to provide scholarship to support the study of the orphans, disabled and poor children a total of Rs. 100,000 was distributed in the function.

On the occasion of the World Environment Day, 26 individuals and organizations, including 19 from the employees of the CNP and the Nepal Army personal of Nanda Box and Ranadal battalions, one from the user groups and anti-poaching youth awareness and four excellent posts were honoured with cash prize and appreciation letters for the outstanding performance for the conservation of International Biodiversity Day biodiversity.

The International Biodiversity Day was marked Similarly, seedlings were planted in Kasara of with the theme of 'Wetland and Climate Change' Chitwan National Park and the Bishajari lake, at this department and agencies under it. Likewise, Ramsar Site was cleaned. the World Environment Day was celebrated with

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