Scraping the Pot”: San in Namibia Two Decades After Independence Bibliography
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Multiparty Democracy and Elections in Namibia
MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ––––––––––––– ❑ ––––––––––––– Published with the assistance of NORAD and OSISA ISBN 1-920095-02-0 Debie LeBeau 9781920 095024 Edith Dima Order from: [email protected] EISA RESEARCH REPORT No 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 i MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ii EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 iii MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA BY DEBIE LEBEAU EDITH DIMA 2005 iv EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 Published by EISA 2nd Floor, The Atrium 41 Stanley Avenue, Auckland Park Johannesburg, South Africa 2006 P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: 27 11 482 5495 Fax: 27 11 482 6163 Email: [email protected] www.eisa.org.za ISBN: 1-920095-02-0 EISA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of EISA. First published 2005 EISA is a non-partisan organisation which seeks to promote democratic principles, free and fair elections, a strong civil society and good governance at all levels of Southern African society. –––––––––––– ❑ –––––––––––– Cover photograph: Yoruba Beaded Sashes Reproduced with the kind permission of Hamill Gallery of African Art, Boston, MA USA EISA Research Report, No. 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 v CONTENTS List of acronyms viii Acknowledgements x Preface xi 1. Background to multiparty democracy in Namibia 1 Historical background 1 The electoral system and its impact on gender 2 The ‘characters’ of the multiparty system 5 2. -
Nutrition and Food Security in the Resettlement Farms of Skoonheid and Drimiopsis, Namibia
Nutrition and Food Security in the Resettlement Farms of Skoonheid and Drimiopsis, Namibia Evans Burford John Favreau Lauren Gergel Olivia O’Connell May 8th, 2009 ADVISOR: CXP PROJECT NUMBER: N097 DIVISION NUMBER: 49B Nutrition and Food Security in the Resettlement Farms of Skoonheid and Drimiopsis, Namibia AN INTERACTIVE QUALIFYING PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE BY EVANS BURFORD JOHN FAVREAU LAUREN GERGEL OLIVIA O’CONNELL DATE: 8 MAY, 2009 Food-security, APPROVED: Nutrition, PROFESSOR R. CREIGHTON PEET, MAJOR ADVISOR Resettlement PROFESSOR HOLLY K. AULT, CO-ADVISOR This report represents the work of four WPI undergraduate students. Submitted to the faculty as evidence of completion of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its website without editorial or peer review. i Abstract The purpose of this project was to assess community Food Security and Nutrition in relation to health and development on the resettlement farms of Skoonheid and Drimiopsis in Namibia. In living with the communities and conducting group based activities, we have developed a comprehensive understanding of issues including agriculture, animal husbandry, and marketing practices. From these findings we created recommendations on how to sustainably improve the livelihoods of farm residents in addition to a pictorial manual about proper nutrition. ii Acknowledgements We would like to thank the following people and institutions: Our sponsoring agencies, The Desert Research Foundation of Namibia and the Fundación CEAR, for providing us with this research opportunity and supporting us. The Spanish Agency for International Development and the Namibian Ministry of Lands, Resettlement and Rehabilitation for funding our project. -
Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa
Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa An Introduction to the Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa James Suzman Legal Assistance Centre AN INTRODUCTION TO THE REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA i REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA REPORT SERIES • Report No. 1 of 5 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA James Suzman LEGAL ASSISTANCE CENTRE (LAC) Windhoek • April 2001 ii REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA © Legal Assistance Centre (LAC) 2001 Any part of this publication may be reproduced for educational or academic purposes, on condition that the authors, the publisher and the financial contribution of the European Community to the Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa are acknowledged. First printed April 2001 Printed by John Meinert Printing, Windhoek Publisher’s contact details: Street address: 4 Körner Street, Windhoek Postal address: PO Box 604, Windhoek, Republic of Namibia Telephone: (+264) (+61) 223356 Fax: 234953 E-mail address: [email protected] Web site: http://www.lac.org.na ISBN 99916-765-3-8 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA i PREFACE At the 22nd Session of the ACP-EU Joint Assembly held in Windhoek in March 1996, a resolution was passed recognising the “special difficulties encountered in integrating hunting and gathering peoples in agricultural industrial states”, and calling for “a comprehensive study of the San people … in the light of international conventions”. -
I~~I~ E a FD-992A-~N ~II~I~I~I~~ GOVERNMENT GAZE'rte of the REPUBLIC of NAMIBIA
Date Printed: 12/31/2008 JTS Box Number: lFES 14 Tab Number: 30 Document Title: GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA, R2,BO - NO 473, NO 25 Document Date: 1992 Document Country: NAM Document Language: ENG lFES ID: EL00103 F - B~I~~I~ E A FD-992A-~n ~II~I~I~I~~ GOVERNMENT GAZE'rtE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA R2,80 WINDHOEK - I September 1992 No. 473 CONTENTS Page PROCLAMATION No. 25 Establishment of the boundaries of constituencies in Namibia ........ PROCLAMATION by the PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA No. 25 1992 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BOUNDARIES OF CONSTITUENCIES IN NAMIBIA Under the powers vested in me by section 4(2)( a) of the Regional Councils Act, 1992 (Act 22 of 1992), I hereby make known the boundaries of constituencies which have been fixed by the Delimitation Commission under the provisions of Article 106(1) of the Namibian Constitution in respect of the regions referred to in Proclamation 6 of 1992. - Given under my Hand and the Seal of the RepUblic of Namibia at Windhoek this 29th day of August, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Ninety-two. Sam Nujoma President BY ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT-IN-CABINET F Clifton White Resource Center International Foundation for Election Systems 2 Government Gazette I September 1992 No. 473 SCHEDULE BOUNDARIES OF CONSTITUENCIES REGION NO. I: KUNENE REGION compnsmg: Ruacana Constituency This Constituency is bounded on the north by the middle of the Kunene River from the said river's mouth upstream to the Ruacana Falls whence the boundary conforms with the demarcated international straight line east wards to Boundary Beacon 5; thence the boundary turns southwards and coincides with the straight line boundary common to the Kunene and Omusati Regions as far as line of latitude 18° S; thence along this line of latitude westwards to the Atlantic Ocean; thence along the line of the coast in a general northerly direction to the mouth of the Kunene River. -
Khomas Regional Development Profile 2015
KHOMAS REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFILE 2015 Khomas Regional Council PO Box 3379, Windhoek Tel.: +264 61 292 4300 http://209.88.21.122/web/khomasrc Khomas Regional Development Profile 2015 Page i KHOMAS REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFILE 2015 ENQUIRIES [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] http://209.88.21.122/web/khomasrc TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms iii List of Charts, Maps and Tables vi Acknowledgment 1 Foreword 2 Executive Summary 3 Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1. Introduction to the region 5 Location 6 Size of the region 7 Population and demography 7 Landscape 8 1.2. Governance and Planning Structures 15 1.3. High Level Statements of the Khomas Regional Council 17 1.4. Methodology 18 Chapter 2: Key Statistics 2.1. Demographics 20 2.1.1 Population size 20 2.1.2 Population size per constituency 20 2.1.3 Age composition 21 2.1.4 Population groups 22 2.1.5 Unemployment rate 23 2.1.6 Average Life Expectancy 24 2.1.7 Poverty Prevalence in Khomas Region 24 2.2. Household Percentage with access to: 26 Safe water 26 Health facilities 26 Sanitation 27 Chapter 3: Regional Development Areas 28 3.1. Economic Sector 28 Agriculture 28 Tourism and Wildlife 28 Trade and Industrial Development 29 Mining 30 3.2. Social Sector 30 Housing 30 Health (and health facilities) 34 KRDP 2015 – Table of Contents i Water and Sanitation accessibility 36 Education and Training 38 3.3. Infrastructure 39 Transport 40 Roads 40 Air 40 Railway 40 Water and Sanitation Infrastructure 43 Telecommunication 44 3.4. -
Scoping Assessment for the Proposed Establishment of Two Townships in Leonardville Omaheke Region
Scoping Assessment for the Proposed Establishment of Two Townships in Leonardville Omaheke Region Report Version – Draft July 2020 Urban Green cc Project Number: 16-0657 Scoping Assessment for the Proposed Establishment of Two Townships in Leonardville Omaheke Region Report Draft July 2020 Urban Green cc 16-0624 PROJECT INFORMATION Report Issue Draft Reference Number 16-0657 Scoping Assessment for the Proposed Establishment of Two Title Townships in Leonardville Omaheke Region Remainder of Portion 26 of the Farm Pretorius No. 15, Project Location Leonardville, Omaheke Region Ministry of Urban and Rural Development NAMPAB/Townships Board Competent Authority Private Bag 13289 Windhoek Directorate of Environmental Affairs Ministry of Environment and Tourism Approving Authority Private Bag 13306 Windhoek Leonardville Village Council Proponent/Client PO Box 56 Leonardville i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Leonardville Village Council, hereafter referred to as the Proponent, intends to establish two new townships within the proclaimed area of the Leonardville Village Public consultation was carried out according to the Environmental Management Act’s EIA Regulations. The main issues arising during the public consultation period prior to the writing of the scoping report are summarised in the table below. Aspect Issue Potable Water “NamWater is concerned about the following issues and you are requested to investigate these issues: 1. Potential increase in potable water demand. 2. Capacity of the water supply scheme and pipe network to meet the increased demand. 3. Risk of pollution to groundwater.” Wastewater “If the average dry weather [wastewater] flow exceeds 87.38 m3/day before the expiry date the permit shall lapse and a new application need to be submitted.” The key potential social and biophysical impacts related to the construction phase can be summarised as follows: • Impact on available water: construction activity will require significant volumes of water. -
Supplementary Registration of Voters of Registration Supplementary
Electoral Commission of Namibia For free, fair and credible elections SUPPLEMENTARY REGISTRATION OF VOTERS 08 – 20 SEPTEMBER 2014 Toll free no: 081 9362 2 Message of ECN Director Register and Let Your Voice be Heard am greatly honored to inform the Namibian Electorate that the Electoral Commission of I Namibia will be conducting Supplementary Registration of Voters in all constituencies of the country from 8 – 20 September 2014. The Registration of Voters will take place at various registration points nationwide and starts from 08H00 in the morning to 19H00 in the evening, Monday to Saturday. No registration shall be done on any Sunday. The Supplementary registration of voters will be conducted for the Presidential and National Assembly Elections. This is to ensure that all eligible persons are registered and are in possession of voters’ cards in order to partake in the upcoming Presidential and National Assembly elections. An efficient voter registration system requires the population to be active in reporting changes of residency and other relevant aspects of their civil status. The Supplementary registration will thus give an opportunity to all citizens that were not able to register during the General Registration of Voters , as well as eligible voters that just turned 18 years to register to vote. The Supplementary registration will also record changes in residency and correct any errors on the electorates’ current registration cards. The Supplementary Registration of Voters is intended to ensure that all eligible citizens can exercise their right to vote during upcoming elections. Registration of voters outside Namibia Amendments made to the Electoral Act in 2009 permits the Electoral Commission of Professor Paul John Isaak Namibia to establish temporary registration points outside Namibia. -
3. Political Parties and Personalities in Namibia
Donor Support of Opposition parties in Namibia Donor support of opposition parties in Namibia. How foreign support for parties effects democracy in a new democracy. By: Karl Wagner Karl Wagner 1 Donor Support of Opposition parties in Namibia Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………4 Democratic Support………………………………………………………………..16 Political systems and parties: prevailing African democratic conditions…………. 27 Political Parties and Personalities in Namibia……………………………………...40 Namibian electoral systems and elections………………………………………….65 Support, past and present…………………………………………………………..87 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………101 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………….108 Karl Wagner 2 Donor Support of Opposition parties in Namibia Photograph copyright Tony Figueira, courtesy The Namibian Karl Wagner 3 Donor Support of Opposition parties in Namibia Introduction: Questions have emerged in academic and political discussions about the relevance and effectiveness of foreign donor support of opposition parties in democracies that emerged or re-emerged since the Cold War. They concern the effects of foreign support on political systems and democracy itself. Finally, tyring gauge how effective support is on particular countries? In a global historical context, political party support has been a favoured instrument of European and North American governments in foreign policy. Forms of support vary, the more visible and noticeable normally being military assistance to countries like South Vietnam, Taiwan and Guatemala. During the Cold -
Ecc-110-305-Rep-05-D Environmental Scoping Report Plus Impact Assessment Charcoal and Briquette Storage, Processing and Packaging Facility in Witvlei, Omaheke Region
ECC-110-305-REP-05-D ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING REPORT PLUS IMPACT ASSESSMENT CHARCOAL AND BRIQUETTE STORAGE, PROCESSING AND PACKAGING FACILITY IN WITVLEI, OMAHEKE REGION PREPARED FOR NAMCHAR NAMIBIA SEPTEMBER 2020 SCOPING REPORT NAMCHAR NAMIBIA TITLE AND APPROVAL PAGE Project Name: Namchar charcoal and briquette storage, processing, and packaging facility in Witvlei, Omaheke Region, Namibia. Project Number ECC-110-305-REP-05-D Client Name: Kaipie Investments Twenty One (Pty) Ltd T/A Namchar Namibia Ministry Reference: N/A Status of Report: Final Submitted Date of issue: September 2020 Review Period NA Environmental Compliance Consultancy Contact Details: We welcome any enquiries regarding this document and its content: please contact: Stephan Bezuidenhout Jessica Bezuidenhout Mooney Environmental Consultant & Practitioner Environmental Consultant & Practitioner Tel: +264 81 699 7608 Tel: +264 81 699 7608 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.eccenvironmental.com www.eccenvironmental.com Confidentiality Environmental Compliance Consultancy Notice: This document is confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not disclose or use the information contained in it. If you have received this document in error, please notify us immediately by return email and delete the document and any attachments. Any personal views or opinions expressed by the writer may not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Environmental Compliance Consultancy. Please note at ECC we care about lessening our footprint on the environment, therefore all documents are printed double sided. SEPTEMBER 2020 PAGE 2 OF 67 ECC DOCUMENT CONTROL - ECC-110-305-REP-05-D SCOPING REPORT NAMCHAR NAMIBIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Namchar Namibia (herein referred to as Namchar) is an existing and operational charcoal facility, located approximately 1 km north of the Witvlei village, Omaheke Region. -
11 2.2.2 Geological Description in This Chapter, General Features of Each
Chapter 2: General Description of the Study Area 2.2.2 Geological Description In this Chapter, general features of each geological unit are presented (for more detailed description, see Chapter 4 of the Supporting Report). 1) Pre-Karoo Basement Red sandstones and shales of the Fish River Subgroup of the upper Nama Group underlie the Karoo succession throughout most of the basin. They outcrop to the west and south. They have been intersected below the Karoo in boreholes in the study area such as the deep Vreda core borehole (Wilson, 1965) and JICA test borehole No. J-9A: Klein Swartmodder (in detail, see Chapter 3 of this report and Chapter 6 of the Supporting Report). Very few of the water boreholes have been drilled through the Karoo into this in the northern basement area. 2) Karoo Sequence The Karoo Sequence in the Stampriet Artesian Basin, in terms of the SACS (1980) nomenclature, consists of a basal Dwyka Group, overlain successively by the Prince Albert Formation, the Rietmond Member and the Whitehill Member. The Rietmond Member is included as a formation at the top of the Prince Albert Formation. The Whitehill Member remains a formation on its own at the top of the succession in accordance with the 1:1 million geological map of Namibia since it overlies the Rietmond Member conformably (Heath, 1972). (1) Dwyka Group The Dwyka Group is uppermost Carboniferous to earliest Permian in age. The Dwyka Group thickens significantly to the south, being 100 m thick in the Mariental area and 210 m thick in the Asab area. -
A Gender Perspective on the Status of the San in Southern Africa
Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa A Gender Perspective on the Status of the San in Southern Africa Silke Felton and Heike Becker Legal Assistance Centre A GENDER PERSPECTIVE ON THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA i REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA REPORT SERIES • Report No. 5 of 5 A GENDER PERSPECTIVE ON THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA Silke Felton Heike Becker LEGAL ASSISTANCE CENTRE (LAC) Windhoek • April 2001 ii REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA © Legal Assistance Centre (LAC) 2001 Any part of this publication may be reproduced for educational or academic purposes, on condition that the authors, the publisher and the financial contribution of the European Community to the Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa are acknowledged. First printed April 2001 Printed by John Meinert Printing, Windhoek Publisher’s contact details: Street address: 4 Körner Street, Windhoek Postal address: PO Box 604, Windhoek, Republic of Namibia Telephone: (+264) (+61) 223356 Fax: 234953 E-mail address: [email protected] Web site: http://www.lac.org.na ISBN 99916-765-4-6 A GENDER PERSPECTIVE ON THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA iii PREFACE At the 22nd Session of the ACP-EU Joint Assembly held in Windhoek in March 1996, a resolution was passed recognising the “special difficulties encountered in integrating hunting and gathering peoples in agricultural industrial states”, and calling for “a comprehensive study of the San people … in the light of international conventions”. -
Scraping the Pot: Chapter 04
Part II Geographical Analysis Photo: A Hai||om elder with Hai||om children in Etosha. Chapter 4: Omaheke Region 37 A note about the arrangement of the regional chapters The regional chapters (4-11) are arranged in a 'circular' pattern and according to the area of habitation of the different San language groups, thus this arrangement provides for some continuity in reporting on San groups whose cultures and traditional practices are the same or similar. Starting in Omaheke (Chapter 4), we move north-west and then east, ending in Caprivi (Chapter 11). Ohangwena precedes Omusati in this pattern because the San in Ohangwena are Hai||om and !Xun, as in Kunene, Oshana and Oshikoto. For ease of reference and navigation, these chapters are colour coded as indicated in the map below. OMUSATI OHANGWENA Angola Zambia 8 7 9 10 CAPRIVI KUNENE OSHIKOTO KAVANGO 11 BWABWATA OSHANA NATIONAL 6 PARK Etosha OTJOZONDJUPA Pan 5 OMAHEKE 4 Botswana Atlantic Ocean South Africa 38 “Scraping the Pot”: San in Namibia Two Decades After Independence Chapter 4 Omaheke Region By Erik Dirkx and Maarit Thiem Ju|’hoan women carrying firewood for domestic use in Skoonheid, Omaheke Region (Photo by Velina Ninkova) 4.1 General background Omaheke Region consists of the former Gobabis District and the former homeland/reserve areas of Aminuis, Tswanaland and part of Hereroland East. Th e borders of the region enclose an area of about 84 981 km2. Th e bordering regions are Otjozondjupa Region to the north and north-east, Khomas Region to the west and south-west, and Hardap Region to the south; to the east Omaheke borders Botswana.