Scraping the Pot”: San in Namibia Two Decades After Independence Bibliography
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Annex Annex A: Sites visited for the field research Region # of sites Sites Date Caprivi (eastern) 5 Marakavan, Bito, Waya Waya, Kyarecan and Mulanga 5-12 August 2012 Caprivi (western 4 Omega 1, Mushashane and Mushangara 23-31 October 2011 – i.e. Bwabwata National Park) Mashambo 31 May 2012 Kavango 4 Likwaterera and Wiwi 10-18 April 2012 Xeidang and Ndama 1-9 May 2012 Oshana 1 Okaukuejo 8-12 December 2011 Kunene 1 Outjo (Etosha Poort) 6-9 February 2012 Oshikoto 3 Oshivelo 16-20 July 2012 Tsintsabis and Farm Six (both visited twice) 16-18 April 2012 and 28-30 June 2012 Ohangwena 6 Ekoka and Ouholamo 22-29 April 2012 Oshikoha and Onane 21-28 May 2012 Omukukutu and Omiishi 18-25 June 2012 Omaheke 6 Skoonheid October 2011 Gobabis (Epako) 14-17 February 2012 Blouberg 2-5 April 2012 Corridors 13 and 17 3-9 June 2012 Otjinene 9-12 September 2012 Omusati 4 Okatseidhi and Amarika 3-10 July 2012 Okathakanguti and Okapya 18-26 September 2012 Otjozondjupa 8 Tsumkwe and Nyae Nyae Conservancy (||Xa|hoba and 7-15 November 2011 N‡animh) N‡a Jaqna Conservancy (Mangetti Dune, Luhebo and 30 January to Omatako) 5 February 2012 Vergenoeg 21-23 July 2012 Uitkoms 22 July 2012 Total 42 Field research period: 23 October 2011 to 26 September 2012 Bibliography 631 Annex B: Stakeholder interviews Name of Interviewee Institution and/or position Date Place Windhoek (Khomas Region) Lara Diez, Wendy Viall Nyae Nyae Development Foundation of Namibia (NNDFN) 7/12/2011 NNDFN office Sam Mayinoti Independent consultant 2/10/2012 LAC office Aaron Classe Office of the Prime Minister (OPM), Division of San Development 31/1/2013 OPM John Walters Ombudsman Namibia 25/2/2013 Office of the Ombudsman Nelago S. Kasuto KOMEHO Managing Director 21/5/2013 KOMEHO Office Hilma Mote Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI) 20/3/2013 LaRRI office Oloff Munjanu Executive Director, Namibia National Farmers Union (NNFU) 4/4/2013 NNFU office Dannie van Vuuren Namibia Agricultural Union (NAU) 19/3/2013 NAU office Caprivi Region Mickey Lukaezi Chief Clerk, Sabbinda Constituency 9/8/2012 Bito village Caprivi (western) – Bwabwata National Park (BNP) Apollinaris A. Kannyinga Deputy Director: Ministry of Lands and Resettlement (MLR) North-East 24/10/2011 MLR offices, Rundu Alfred Chedau Senior field officer, Natural Resource Management Team, 24/10/2011 IRDNC Camp, Buffalo Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation (IRDNC) Eben Tjiteere High Value Plants specialist, IRDNC 24/10/2011 IRDNC Camp, Buffalo Joseph Kapinga, Paulus Senior headmen, Mushashane village – under Mbukushu TA 26/10/2011 Mushashane village Magonge, Paulus Kangombe Marinda Kativa Senior headman, Block D – under Mbukushu TA 26/10/2011 Mushashane village Andreas Muhoka, Mahoka Junior headmen, Block D – under Mbukushu TA 26/10/2011 Mushashane village Mahaku Friedrich Alpers Coordinator, IDRNC BNP Project 26/10/2011 N//gobaca Campsite Shakoiyi Thithingo Headman, Omega I 28/10/2011 Omega I Thaddeus Chedau Kyaramacan Association 29/10/2011 Omega I Dindeku Mujumo Khwe headmen, Omega I 30/10/2011 Omega I Mushavanga Mbundu Khwe headmen, Omega I 30/10/2011 Omega I Kavango Region Teresia Oswald Social worker, Directorate of Child Welfare 12/4/2012 Rundu Michael Shikongo Councillor, Rundu Rural East Constituency 12/4/2012 Rundu Agnes T. Yihembe Headwoman, Likwaterera village 12/4/2012 Likwaterera village Andreas M. Hausiku Secretary of Village Development Committee (VDC) and headwoman 13/4/2012 Likwaterera village Johannes T. Sikaki Member of Likwaterera Resettlement Project 13/4/2012 Likwaterera village Ms Hamutenya Head nurse, Mpungu clinic 17/4/2012 Mpungu Nyundu Vipanda Farm labourer on Farm Gomez 3/5/2012 Xeidang village Ncamushe Ncumucao Headman, Xeidang village 4/5/2012 Xeidang village Loide Kahsay Chief Clerk, Rundu Rural West Constituency 5/5/2012 Rundu Peter Mbungwa Nurse, Ndama clinic 7/5/2012 Rundu Kunene, Oshana and Oshikoto Regions Abraham Job Regional Councillor, Outjo Constituency 6/2/2012 Outjo Chief David ||Khamuxab Chief of the Hai||om 9/2/2012 Outjo Ohangwena Region Vilho Shapwa Deputy headman, Oshikoha village 23/5/2012 Oshikoha village Ms Albertine A non-San teacher living with a San boy 23/5/2012 Omauni village Selma Kashinduka Teacher, Shatipamba combined school 24/5/2012 Omauni village Mr Abraham Headman, Onane village 27/5/2012 Onane village Omaheke Region Denitia Boshoff Omaheke San Trust (OST) 16/2/2012 Gobabis Ignaius Kariseb Regional Councillor, Kalahari Constituency 16/2/2012 Gobabis Pijoo Nganate Advisor to the Omaheke Regional Governor 16/2/2012 Gobabis Ellis Tjiueza Community Skills Development Centre (COSDEC) 16/2/2012 Gobabis Elizabeth Kasata School hostel caretaker, Blouberg 5/4/2012 Blouberg Omusati Region Martha Uushona Chief Clerk, Tsandi Constituency 5/7/2012 Tsandi Simone Teacher, Okatseidhi Primary School 5/7/2012 Okatseidhi village Emily Nihepa Caretaker of the water project in Amarika 8/7/2012 Amarika village Simeon Kasheli Headman, Amarika village 8/7/2012 Amarika village Simono J. Natongwe Enrolled nurse, Amarika clinic 9/7/2012 Amarika village Otjozondjupa Region – all in N‡a Jaqna Conservancy Sara Sungu Chairperson, N‡a Jaqna Conservancy Committee 3/2/2012 Mangetti Lois Kinuthia Registered nurse in charge of Mangetti Health Centre 3/2/2012 Mangetti Sister Leena Nurse, Omatako clinic 5/2/2012 Omatako Chief John Arnold Chief of the !Kung 6/2/2012 Omatako 632 “Scraping the Pot”: San in Namibia Two Decades After Independence Bibliography Contemporary art of San in Namibia (Photos provided by Karin le Roux) Bibliography 633 Books, research reports, academic articles and conference papers Ambunda, L.K. (2008). “Women and custom in Namibia: A research overview”. In O.C. Ruppel (ed.), Women and Custom in Namibia: Cutural Practice versus Gender Equality? Windhoek: Konrad Adenauer Stift ung. Anaya, J. (2012). “Statement of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, James Anaya, upon concluding his visit to Namibia on 20-28 September 2012”. Accessed at http://unsr.jamesanaya.org/statements/statement-of-the- special-rapporteur-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples-james-anaya-upon-concluding-his-visit-to-namibia-from- 20-28-september-2012 (website of Th e University of Arizona Support Project for the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples). Anaya, J. (2013). “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Th e situation of indigenous peoples in Namibia (A/HRC/24/41/Add.1)”. Accessed at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/IPeoples/SRIndigenousPeoples/ Pages/CountryReports.aspx (website of the Offi ce of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights). Arowolo, O. (2011). Th e San in Namibia: A Socio-economic Study. Windhoek: Division of San Development, Offi ce of the Prime Minister, . Arowolo, O., K. Hofnie and K.K. Matengu (2011). End of Program Evaluation of the 4th GRN/UNFPA Country Programme (2006-2012). Windhoek: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). Averill, C. (2010). “San workers are always left behind and we are always behind everyone”: San Workers on Commercial Farms in Omaheke Region, Namibia – A Study of Power and Identity. Sheffi eld, UK: University of Sheffi eld. Ayisa, K.M., D. Berger and P. Hailundu (2002). “Th e Status of the San at Ekoka Resettlement, Ohangwena Region”. Windhoek: Rössing Foundation and United Nations Educational, Scientifi c and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Barnard, A. (1992). Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. Barnard, A. (2002). “Th e foraging mode of thought”. In H. Steward, A. Barnard and K. Omura (eds), Self- and Other- Images of Hunter-Gatherers. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. Barnard, A. and J. Woodburn (1988). “Introduction”. In T. Ingold, D. Riches and J. Woodburn (eds), Hunters and Gatherers 2: Property, Power and Ideology. Oxford, New York and Hamburg: Berg Publishers. Barume, A. (2013). “Th e right to consultation and participation under ILO Convention No. 169 on Indigneous and Tribal Peoples. Paper presented to the Advanced Seminar on Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Namibia, University of Namibia (UNAM), 1 July 2013. Becker, H. (2003). “Th e Least Sexist Society? Perspectives on Gender and Violence among Southern African San”. In Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 29, No. 1. Begbie-Clench, B. (2011). “Indigenous Peoples and Good Governance”. Master’s thesis submitted to the Institute of Development Studies (IDS), United Kingdom. Berger, D.J. and K. Ayisa (2001). Strategy for Community Mobilization and Integration of Marginalised Groups in Ohangwena Region. Windhoek: United Nations Educational, Scientifi c and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Berger, D.J. and M.E. Zimprich (2002). New Horizons for the San; Participatory Action Research with San Communities in Northern Namibia. Windhoek: United Nations Educational, Scientifi c and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Biesele, M. (1992). Texts for Self-Literacy in Nation-Building: Ju|’hoan Curriculum Consultancy Report. Windhoek: Nyae Nyae Development Foundation of Namibia (NNDFN). Biesele, M. (1993). “Handing Over the Koki Pen”: Ju|’hoan Language Consultancy Report to the Village Schools Programme. Windhoek: Nyae Nyae Development Foundation of Namibia (NNDFN). Biesele, M. (2009). Ju|’hoan Folktales: Transcriptions and English Translations – A Literacy Primer by and for Youth and Adults of the Ju|’hoan Community. Victoria (BC, Canada): Traff ord Publishing Company. Biesele, M. and R.K. Hitchcock (2011). Th e Ju|’hoan San of Nyae Nyae and Namibian Independence: Development, Democracy, and Indigenous Voices in Southern Africa. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books. Boden, G. (2003). “ ‘Caught in the Middle’: Impacts of State Decisions and Armed Conflicts on Khwe Economy and Ethnicity in West Caprivi between 1998 and 2002”. In T. Hohmann (ed.), San and the State: Contesting Land, Development, Identity and Representation, Vol. 18. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. 634 “Scraping the Pot”: San in Namibia Two Decades After Independence Boden, G.