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China Confronts Covid-19
CHINA CONFRONTS COVID-19 By DAKE KANG and COLLEAGUES Associated Press STORY TK | ASSOCIATED PRESS 1 of 2 CRACKDOWN IN CHINA 1. CHINA DIDN’T WARN PUBLIC OF LIKELY PANDEMIC FOR 6 KEY DAYS April 15, 2020: Top Chinese ofcials secretly determined they were likely facing a pandemic from a new coronavirus in mid-January, ordering preparations even as they downplayed it in public. https://apnews.com/article/68a9e1b91de4fc166acd6012d82c2f9 2. CHINA DELAYED RELEASING CORONAVIRUS INFO, FRUSTRATING WHO June 3, 2020: Even as the World Health Organization publicly praised China, it privately complained about the lack of information it was getting on the new coronavirus. https://apnews.com/article/3c061794970661042b18d5aeaaed9fae 3. CHINA TESTING BLUNDERS STEMMED FROM SECRET DEALS WITH FIRMS Dec. 3, 2020: Secrecy and cronyism crippled China’s testing capacity in the early days of the outbreak, an Associated Press investigation has found. https://apnews.com/article/china-virus-testing-secret-deals-frms- 312f4a953e0264a3645219a08c62a0ad TABLE OF CONTENTS | ASSOCIATED PRESS https://apnews.com/article/68a9e1b91de4fc166acd6012d82c2f9 1 Xie Huanchi/Xinhua via AP Chinese President Xi Jinping talks by video with patients and medical workers at the Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan in central China’s Hubei Province in a video released March 10, 2020. April 15, 2020 China didn’t warn public of likely pandemic for 6 key days By ASSOCIATED PRESS Associated Press In the six days after top Chinese ofcials secretly determined they likely were facing a pandemic from a new coronavirus, the city of Wuhan at the epicenter of the disease hosted a mass banquet for tens of thousands of people; millions began traveling through for Lunar New Year celebrations. -
A Chinese Feminist's Reflections on the Pandemic: Gender, Surveillance
1 gender, surveillance& rights onthepandemic: reflections A Chinesefeminist’s CAI YIPING CAI YIPING - JUNE 2020 - TALKS ON COVID - 19 TALKS DAWN DAWN On January 20, 2020 83-year-old Dr Zhong Nanshan solemnly announced on CCTV—on behalf of the National Commission of Health—that the new coronavirus pneumonia (discovered in Wuhan) is transmittable amongst people. After a month had passed, Cai Yiping took a train from Beijing to Tianjin to visit her parents for Chinese New Year—the Spring Festival. She noticed the few passengers travelling on public transport wearing masks and the lack of vehicles and pedestrians in the two cities. The exception, were the patrons queued up to buy festival food at the popular bakeries in preparation for the Spring Festival. Two days before the Chinese New Year, Wuhan was locked down. Movement of people was stopped and confinement measures were soon nationally imposed and it was as if the virus pressed a magic button putting into hibernation 1.4 billion people. Soon after, doctors and nurses across the country were deployed 2 to Wuhan and Hubei provinces as the health workers were on the verge of collapse—a result of the flooding in of patients seeking diagnosis and treatment. By mid-April, it was reported that a total of 42, 600 medical personnel supported Hubei, two-thirds of which were women. 100 days have passed since the lockdown of Wuhan and a glimpse CAI YIPING - JUNE 2020 of hope emerges. Children are now playing in parks, major cities now - witness traffic jams, people are dining out at their favourite restaurants and it seems that life has returned to normal. -
Potential Factors Influencing Repeated SARS Outbreaks in China
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review Potential Factors Influencing Repeated SARS Outbreaks in China Zhong Sun 1 , Karuppiah Thilakavathy 1,2 , S. Suresh Kumar 2,3, Guozhong He 4,* and Shi V. Liu 5,* 1 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; [email protected] (Z.S.); [email protected] (K.T.) 2 Genetics and Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; [email protected] 3 Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia 4 Institute of Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China 5 Eagle Institute of Molecular Medicine, Apex, NC 27523, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (G.H.); [email protected] (S.V.L.) Received: 28 January 2020; Accepted: 29 February 2020; Published: 3 March 2020 Abstract: Within last 17 years two widespread epidemics of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) occurred in China, which were caused by related coronaviruses (CoVs): SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Although the origin(s) of these viruses are still unknown and their occurrences in nature are mysterious, some general patterns of their pathogenesis and epidemics are noticeable. Both viruses utilize the same receptor—angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)—for invading human bodies. Both epidemics occurred in cold dry winter seasons celebrated with major holidays, and started in regions where dietary consumption of wildlife is a fashion. Thus, if bats were the natural hosts of SARS-CoVs, cold temperature and low humidity in these times might provide conducive environmental conditions for prolonged viral survival in these regions concentrated with bats. -
European Development Days
2006 European Development Days 8 years of policy debates from the European Consensus to the post-2015 agenda /1 3 European Development Days 2006-2013 Eight years of policy debates from the European Consensus to the post-2015 agenda Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014 Paper version ISBN 978-92-79-38970-2 doi: 10.2841/47722 PDF ISBN 978-92-79-38969-6 doi: 10.2841/47692 © European Union, 2014 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium Printed on elemental chlorine-free bleached paper (ECF) European Development Days 2006-2013 Eight years of policy debates from the European Consensus to the post-2015 agenda Forward by José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission. This book has been published by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Development and Cooperation - EuropeAid in August 2014. European Commission FOREWORD by JOSÉ MANUEL BARROSO President of the European Commission I have always passionately believed in a Europe that I fought hard to preserve our high aid levels in our is open; a Europe that is committed to the values of multi-annual budget 2014-2020. In addition, my freedom, development and global solidarity. These Commission has stepped up special measures for the values have been central to the European project poorest, like the EUR 1 billion Food Facility or our ever since its inception and continue to inspire our strong support for the United Nation's Sustainable Union today. -
Focus on Scientists Who Tamed Virus
CHINA DAILY | HONG KONG EDITION Monday, December 7, 2020 | 7 CHINA From left: Cao Bin, deputy director of the National Center for Respiratory Medicine, and vice-president of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing; Han Qide, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, pathophysiologist and honorary president of the China Association for Science and Technology; Cheng Jing, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and medical biophysicist; Wu Yiling, CAE academician, doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and founder of Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical. PHOTOS BY ZHU XINGXIN / CHINA DAILY Zhong Nanshan (left), a prominent respiratory disease expert and CAE academician, chats with Wang Chen, CAE vice- president and president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , at the opening ceremony of the 2020 Annual Con- gress of the Chinese Thoracic Society in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, on Oct 23. Focus on scientists who tamed virus In this year’s battle to contain COVID19, Chinese medical scientists have always been on the front line and made important contributions. China Daily photographer Zhu Xingxin zooms in on some of the scientists at the forefront of the struggle. Clockwise from left: Huang Jiefu (center), hepatobiliary surgery specialist and director of the China National Organ Donation and Transplantation Committee, at a public event promoting organ donation in Beijing in June. Zeng Yixin, CAS academician, oncologist and deputy director of the National Health Commission; Yang Weizhong, vice-president of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association and executive president of the School of Population Medicine and Public Health at Peking Union Medical College.. -
COVID-19: Make It the Last Pandemic
COVID-19: Make it the Last Pandemic Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city of area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Report Design: Michelle Hopgood, Toronto, Canada Icon Illustrator: Janet McLeod Wortel Maps: Taylor Blake COVID-19: Make it the Last Pandemic by The Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness & Response 2 of 86 Contents Preface 4 Abbreviations 6 1. Introduction 8 2. The devastating reality of the COVID-19 pandemic 10 3. The Panel’s call for immediate actions to stop the COVID-19 pandemic 12 4. What happened, what we’ve learned and what needs to change 15 4.1 Before the pandemic — the failure to take preparation seriously 15 4.2 A virus moving faster than the surveillance and alert system 21 4.2.1 The first reported cases 22 4.2.2 The declaration of a public health emergency of international concern 24 4.2.3 Two worlds at different speeds 26 4.3 Early responses lacked urgency and effectiveness 28 4.3.1 Successful countries were proactive, unsuccessful ones denied and delayed 31 4.3.2 The crisis in supplies 33 4.3.3 Lessons to be learnt from the early response 36 4.4 The failure to sustain the response in the face of the crisis 38 4.4.1 National health systems under enormous stress 38 4.4.2 Jobs at risk 38 4.4.3 Vaccine nationalism 41 5. -
CONNECTION the Official Newsletter of Zhejiang University Issue 16 Feb.2020
CONNECTION The Official Newsletter of Zhejiang University Issue 16 Feb.2020 COVID-19 Special Issue Stand Strong Message from Editor-in-Chief CONNECTION Welcome to the special COVID-19 issue of Issue 16 CONNECTION, which highlights the efforts and contributions of ZJU community in face of the epidemic. As a group, they are heroes in harm's way, givers and doers who respond swiftly to the need of our city, our country and the world. When you read their stories, you'll recognize the strength and solidarity that define all ZJUers. ZJU community has demonstrated its courage and resilience in the battle against the novel coronavirus. At this time, let us all come together to protect ourselves and our loved ones, keep all those who are at the front lines in our prayers and pass on our gratitude to those who have joined and contributed to the fight against the virus. Together, we will weather this crisis. LI Min, Editor-in-Chief Director, Office of Global Engagement Editorial office : Global Communications Office of Global Engagement, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, P.R. China 310058 Phone: +86 571 88981259 Fax: +86 571 87951315 Email: [email protected] Edited by : CHEN Weiying, AI Ni Designed by : HUANG Zhaoyi Material from Connection may be reproduced accompanied with appropriate acknowledgement. CONTENTS Faculty One of the heroes in harm’s way: LI Lanjuan 03 ZJU medics answered the call from Wuhan 04 Insights from ZJU experts 05 Alumni Fund for Prevention and Control of Viral Infectious Diseases set up 10 Alumni community mobilized in the battle against COVID-19 11 Education Classes start online during the epidemic 15 What ZJUers feel about online learning 15 Efforts to address concerns, avoid misinformation 17 International World standing with us 18 International students lending a hand against the epidemic 20 What our fans say 21 FacultyFaculty ZJU community has taken on the responsibility to join the concertedZJU community efforts has takenagainst on thethe responsibility spreadto join the of concerted the virus. -
Addressing This Moment in History
Addressing This Moment in History: A Gender-Based Approach to Combatting COVID-19 International Women's Human Rights | Spring 2020 Alyssa Cannizzaro • Blanche Helbling • Eduarda Lague Course taught by Associate Dean Rangita de Silva de Alwis Presented to UN Special Rapporteur Agnès Callamard, UN Special Rapporteur on Extra Judicial and Arbitrary Executions and UN Women Introduction In January, 2020, Penn Law's Class on International Women's Human Rights set out to mark the 25th anniversary of the Beijing Platform of Action and the new generation of gender equality laws, policies, and social movements that had grown out of that extraordinary moment in history in 1995. In March 2020, what was to be a celebration of a new generation of policymaking and policymakers rapidly changed into a moment that would define a new generation and its future. The scholars in the class used this "generation defining-moment" to come up with new ideas and theories that will come to shape how we build back a post-COVID future. These student papers bring a global women's human rights- based approach to addressing the direct and indirect health, social, economic, cultural, political, human security and gender impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak on marginalized populations, including, women, minorities, migrant workers, displaced persons and prison populations globally. As future policymakers, the hope is that their policy directives on a range of issues, including violence against women, access to water, reproductive health, and gender stereotypes will help mitigate and combat current and future global crisis situations. In the course of history, black swan events have led to significant social and political change, including the modern employment contract after the Great Bubonic Plague. -
COVID-19-Like Illness in Mojiang Miners (2012) and the Mine
1 COVID-19-like illness in Mojiang miners (2012) and the mine 2 could provide important clues to the origin of SARS-CoV-2 3 1 2 4 Monali C. Rahalkar* and Rahul A. Bahulikar 5 6 1C2, Bioenergy group, MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G.G. Agarkar Road, Pune 411004, 7 Maharashtra, India 8 2BAIF Development Research Foundation, Central Research Station, Urulikanchan, Pune 412202 9 *Corresponding author: [email protected] 10 Running Title: Links of Mojiang mineshaft pneumonia to COVID-19 11 One line summary: COVID-19-like illness in Mojiang miners and the mine could provide an 12 important link to the origin of SARS-CoV-2. 13 (Manuscript in review) 1 14 Abstract 15 There is currently a lack of information regarding the precise origin of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The 16 nearest genomic relative to SARS-CoV-2 was reported in February to be a bat virus RaTG13. The 17 sequence RaTG13 (CoV/4991) is in fact derived from a sample originally collected from a mineshaft 18 in Mojiang, Yunnan in July 2013. The reason for the coronavirus surveillance in this bat population 19 was an outbreak of lethal pneumonia in six miners in 2012. Three of the miners succumbed to the 20 infection. A medical student’s Masters thesis from Kunming Medical University describes clearly the 21 miners’ conditions, the details of which upon review show a striking resemblance to COVID-19. The 22 similarities were in terms of bilateral pneumonia, thrombotic complications, and secondary infections. 23 The treatment was a combination of antivirals, steroids, anti-thrombotic, and antibiotics are similar to 24 what is given for COVID-19. -
Coronavirus Brief
CAIXIN GLOBAL INTELLIGENCE CORONAVIRUS BRIEF Feb. 07 Executive Summary The Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCov) outbreak has severely disrupted the Chinese economy since mid-January this year. Economists broadly agree that the shock should be temporary but will drag down economic growth for 2020. Caixin Global Intelligence (CGI) has compiled a brief covering the current status, timeline of events, and overview of economists’ expected potential impacts and responses. 1 2 Timeline Dec.08 First infection after virus breaks species barrier in Wuhan Wuhan health commission acknowledges "mysterious pneumonia" and alerts hospitals, in a Dec.30 memo later leaked to the public National Health Commission sends team of experts to Wuhan, led by prominent epidemiologist Dec.31 and pulmonologist Zhong Nanshan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market closed; Wuhan police punishes eight doctors for "spreading Jan.01 rumors" about virus 41 patients in Wuhan confirmed to have contracted the virus, including 27 with direct exposure Jan.02 to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market Jan.07 Pathogen of unexplained viral pneumonia identified as a Novel Coronavirus Jan.09 First death Jan.10 Virus genome sequenced Jan.13 First confirmed case outside of China Jan.19 China confirms first cases outside of Wuhan Zhong Nanshan reveals person-to-person transmission; Premier Li Keqiang urges decisive Jan.20 efforts to control the epidemic Zhong Nanshan reveals person-to-person transmission; Premier Li Keqiang urges decisive Jan.20 efforts to control the epidemic Officials announce quarantine of Wuhan effective the next day; North Korea closes its border, Jan.22 the first country to do so; WHO holds first emergency meeting to determine if virus constitutes a "public health emergency of international concern" (PHEIC) First confirmed incidence of human transmission outside China; almost all cities in Hubei Jan.24 enforce quarantine Jan.25 U.S. -
Pursue Greater Unity and Progress News Brief
VOL.50 ISSUE 3 · 2020 《中国人大》对外版 NPC National People’s Congress of China PURSUE GREATER UNITY AND pROGRESS NEWS BRIEF President Xi Jinping attends a video conference with United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres from Beijing on September 23. Liu Weibing 2 NATIONAL PEOPle’s CoNGRESS OF CHINA ISSUE 3 · 2020 3 6 Pursue greater unity and progress Contents UN’s 75th Anniversary CIFTIS: Global Services, Shared Prosperity National Medals and Honorary Titles 6 18 26 Pursue greater unity Global services, shared prosperity President Xi presents medals and progress to COVID-19 fighters 22 9 Shared progress and mutually Special Reports Make the world a better place beneficial cooperation for everyone 24 30 12 Accelerated development of trade in Work together to defeat COVID-19 Xi Jinping meets with UN services benefits the global economy and build a community with a shared Secretary-General António future for mankind Guterres 32 14 Promote peace and development China’s commitment to through parliamentary diplomacy multilateralism illustrated 4 NATIONAL PEOPle’s CoNGRESS OF CHINA 42 The final stretch Accelerated development of trade in 24 services benefits the global economy 36 Top legislator stresses soil protection ISSUE 3 · 2020 Fcous 38 Stop food waste with legislation, 34 crack down on eating shows Top legislature resolves HKSAR Leg- VOL.50 ISSUE 3 September 2020 Co vacancy concern Administrated by General Office of the Standing Poverty Alleviation Committee of National People’s Congress 36 Top legislator stresses soil protection Chief Editor: Wang Yang General Editorial 42 Office Address: 23 Xijiaominxiang, The final stretch Xicheng District, Beijing 37 100805, P.R.China Full implementation wildlife protection Tel: (86-10)5560-4181 law stressed (86-10)6309-8540 E-mail: [email protected] COVER: President Xi Jinping ad- ISSN 1674-3008 dresses a high-level meeting to CN 11-5683/D commemorate the 75th anniversary Price: RMB 35 of the United Nations via video link Edited by The People’s Congresses Journal on September 21. -
A New Approach to Decriminalization
New report from the Global Commission on Drug Policy ADVANCING DRUG POLICY REFORM: A NEW APPROACH TO DECRIMINALIZATION Commissioner Biographies Ruth Dreifuss Former President of Switzerland and Minister of Home Affairs Chair of the Global Commission on Drug Policy Ruth Dreifuss (born in 1940, single) studied in Geneva where she received a degree in economics with special focus on econometrics in 1971. In her varied professional career she served as hotel secretary, editor of the weekly journal Coopération, social worker, assistant at the Geneva University. She then worked nine years for the Swiss Agency for Development and Humanitarian Aid (Federal Department of Foreign Affairs) and became in 1981 Secretary of the Swiss Labour Union Federation. In that capacity, she was responsible for sectors including social insurance, labour law, gender equality and relations with the International Labour Organization (ILO). Ruth Dreifuss was elected Federal Councillor (Member of the Swiss government) in 1993 by the Federal Assembly (Parliament), and was re-elected twice. From 1993 to her resignation in 2002 she was Head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs, the ministry responsible for public health, social insurance, scientific research, higher education, gender equality and culture, so as environment until 1997. During the year 1999, Ruth Dreifuss was President of the Swiss Confederation. As responsible for public health and social insurance, she implemented a new policy in the fields of drug addiction and prevention of HIV/AIDS. She was also in charge with the introduction of the new law on health insurance, which guaranties a universal coverage for the Swiss population. After her retirement from government, she contributed to the WHO report on intellectual property rights, innovation and public health.