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Analysis of Selected Percussion Literature: Concerto
ANALYSIS OF SELECTED PERCUSSION LITERATURE: CONCERTO FOR VIBRAPHONE AND ORCHESTRA BY NEY ROSAURO, SURFACE TENSION BY DAVE HOLLINDEN, URBAN SKETCHES FOR PERCUSSION TRIO BY LON W. CHAFFIN, TAKE FIVE BY PAUL DESMOND, AND DT SUPREME BY AUSTIN BARNES by AUSTIN LEE BARNES B.M.E., Fort Hays State University, 2010 A REPORT submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MUSIC Department of Music College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2012 Approved by: Major Professor Dr. Kurt Gartner Copyright AUSTIN LEE BANRES 2012 Abstract This is a report for anyone playing or teaching anyone of the following pieces: Concerto for Vibraphone and Orchestra by Ney Rosauro, Surface Tension by Dave Hollinden, Urban Sketches for Percussion Trio by Lon W. Chaffin, Take Five by Paul Desmond, or DT Supreme by Austin Barnes. The repertoire is analyzed by the method given in Jan Larue’s book Guidelines for Style and Analysis. The report includes interpretive decisions, technical considerations, harmonic analysis, and form. Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ vii Dedication .................................................................................................................................... viii CHAPTER 1 - Concerto for Vibraphone -
Dave Brubeck's Definitive “Jazzanians”
Journal of Jazz Studies vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 53-93 (Summer 2013) Dave Brubeck’s Definitive “Jazzanians” Vasil Cvetkov On December 5, 2012, American contemporary music lost one of its most important personalities—pianist and composer Dave Brubeck, who died one day before his 92nd birthday. His death marks the passing of one of the most creative and versatile musicians in American history. Widely known as an innovative jazz musician, Brubeck’s skills in writing and arranging music for classical ensembles went far beyond jazz traditions, making him a subject of interest and investigation for contemporary music researchers. He became an emblematic figure for those, who, like me, received a classical music upbringing and became fascinated by his ability to fuse jazz and classical sources into the specific style that eventually became his trademark. Despite having received a classical education, I have always been attracted by the jazz sound, so that discovering and demonstrating the plenitude of Brubeck's legacy became a natural research goal in my graduate studies. In planning this personal tribute to the late Dave Brubeck, I came to the conclusion that, perhaps, the most eloquent examples of his unique compositional style could be demonstrated around the story of a little tetrachord. Throughout a period of 17 years (1987-2003), it inspired Brubeck to create five important compositions and came to be known, by those who love Brubeck's music, as the “Jazzanians tetrachord.” The compositions varied in form, covering the full spectrum of jazz, classical, and fusion styles. I call these compositions “realizations.” Trying to trace Brubeck’s realizations chronologically through that 17- year period, I first examined published scores but discovered that there were mysterious gaps. -
Eli Yamin Celebrates the Dave Brubeck Quartet Curriculum Guide
Eli Yamin Celebrates the Dave Brubeck Quartet Curriculum Guide Eli Yamin Celebrates the Dave Brubeck Quartet Overview These six videos are presented and performed by jazz and blues pianist, composer, singer, producer and educator Eli Yamin. The videos vary in length from 3 to 12 minutes. The title of the series aptly denotes the content because Eli Yamin and his group of master musicians truly do “celebrate” 5 songs of Dave Brubeck. Each video examines and performs a specific song and its unique qualities. Although the focus is always the music, the lessons easily apply to literacy and language arts standards, grades 6-12. The amount of time spent on the lessons can be decided by the teachers, depending on students’ interest, needs, and planning. Below is a brief summary of the content of each video to help teachers decide which best suits their curriculum. It is recommended that all the videos be studied in order to provide a full scope of Brubeck’s music, but the lessons and videos can each stand alone. Dave Brubeck Brief Background Dave Brubeck was a famous jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader who lived from 1920 to 2012. He founded the Dave Brubeck Quartet in 1951 after playing for several years in his group called the Dave Brubeck Octet. His group became very popular in the 1950s, most notably for his combination of great melodies, strong sense of swing, and unusual meters and rhythms from around the globe. Some of his more popular songs are "Blue Rondo a la Turk," "In Your Own Sweet Way" and "The Duke." He collaborated with quartet member Paul Desmond on numerous compositions; Desmond’s “Take Five” became the first jazz instrumental to sell more than one million copies. -
The Modality of Miles Davis and John Coltrane14
CURRENT A HEAD ■ 371 MILES DAVIS so what JOHN COLTRANE giant steps JOHN COLTRANE acknowledgement MILES DAVIS e.s.p. THE MODALITY OF MILES DAVIS AND JOHN COLTRANE14 ■ THE SORCERER: MILES DAVIS (1926–1991) We have encountered Miles Davis in earlier chapters, and will again in later ones. No one looms larger in the postwar era, in part because no one had a greater capacity for change. Davis was no chameleon, adapting himself to the latest trends. His innovations, signaling what he called “new directions,” changed the ground rules of jazz at least fi ve times in the years of his greatest impact, 1949–69. ■ In 1949–50, Davis’s “birth of the cool” sessions (see Chapter 12) helped to focus the attentions of a young generation of musicians looking beyond bebop, and launched the cool jazz movement. ■ In 1954, his recording of “Walkin’” acted as an antidote to cool jazz’s increasing deli- cacy and reliance on classical music, and provided an impetus for the development of hard bop. ■ From 1957 to 1960, Davis’s three major collaborations with Gil Evans enlarged the scope of jazz composition, big-band music, and recording projects, projecting a deep, meditative mood that was new in jazz. At twenty-three, Miles Davis had served a rigorous apprenticeship with Charlie Parker and was now (1949) about to launch the cool jazz © HERMAN LEONARD PHOTOGRAPHY LLC/CTS IMAGES.COM movement with his nonet. wwnorton.com/studyspace 371 7455_e14_p370-401.indd 371 11/24/08 3:35:58 PM 372 ■ CHAPTER 14 THE MODALITY OF MILES DAVIS AND JOHN COLTRANE ■ In 1959, Kind of Blue, the culmination of Davis’s experiments with modal improvisation, transformed jazz performance, replacing bebop’s harmonic complexity with a style that favored melody and nuance. -
Jazz at the Crossroads)
MUSIC 127A: 1959 (Jazz at the Crossroads) Professor Anthony Davis Rather than present a chronological account of the development of Jazz, this course will focus on the year 1959 in Jazz, a year of profound change in the music and in our society. In 1959, Jazz is at a crossroads with musicians searching for new directions after the innovations of the late 1940s’ Bebop. Musical figures such as Miles Davis and John Coltrane begin to forge a new direction in music building on their previous success earlier in the fifties. The recording Kind of Blue debuts in 1959 documenting the work of Miles Davis’ legendary sextet with John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans, Paul Chambers and Jimmy Cobb and reflects a new direction in the music with the introduction of a modal approach to composition and improvisation. John Coltrane records Giant Steps the culmination of the harmonic intricacies of Bebop and at the same time the beginning of something new. Ornette Coleman arrives in New York and records The Shape of Jazz to Come, an LP that presents a radical departure from the orthodoxies of Be-Bop. Dave Brubeck records Time Out, a record featuring a new approach to rhythmic structure in the music. Charles Mingus records Mingus Ah Um, establishing Mingus as a pre-eminent composer in Jazz. Bill Evans forms his trio with Scott LaFaro and Paul Motian transforming the interaction and function of the rhythm section. The quiet revolution in music reflects a world that is profoundly changed. The movement for Civil Rights has begun. The Birmingham boycott and the Supreme Court decision Brown vs. -
Time Outtakes PDF Liner Notes
TIME OUTTAKES introduction written by Douglas Brinkley ONE AFTERNOON when I visited former president Bill Clinton in Chappaqua, New York, I asked him about the rst music concert he remembered ever attending. “It was Dave Brubeck,” he answered. “I heard him live when I was 15 because we had one of the ve or six best jazz college orchestras in the country at the time, at a small state university in a little town called Arkadelphia, with a genius director named Wendell Evanson,” Clinton recalled. “He got Brubeck to come down there and do a concert in 1961. So I got a ride down there and went to the concert, and I followed him closely from then on.” Beginning with that concert, Clinton became a pupil of Brubeck’s West Coast jazz style. “I started listening to Dave’s music, trying to understand how to play it. I taught myself to play his ‘Take Five’ in 5/4 time, which was written by alto saxophonist Paul Desmond to showcase drummer Joe Morello. Even though it’s an alto song, I played it on my tenor.” “It’s interesting if you contrast him, let’s say, with some of the more atonal music – say, Yusef Lateef or Eric Dolphy. After touring the Middle East and India, Brubeck was actually playing totally out-there music in terms of chord progressions and the beats,” he explained. “Most all songs were 4/4 and 3/4: most all popular music, most all jazz music. e songs in 3/4 have an inherent lift to them, so, he tried to mix them. -
Today's Worksheet
EPIDSODE 8: IN FIVE DESMOND “TAKE FIVE” TODAY’S WORKSHEET “Take Five” is a jazz standard written by saxophonist Paul Desmond in the late 1950s. It was originally recorded 1959 and made famous by the Dave Brubeck Quartet. Two years later, it became a surprise hit and the biggest- selling jazz single ever. Watch this video of the Dave Brubeck Quartet performing it live! METER REVIEW Let’s review our previous lesson on feeling meter in music! Match these words with their definition below. METER BEAT TIME SIGNATURE TRIPLE METER DUPLE METER ___________________ How music is divided up: what note length gets the beat, and how many beats will be in each measure. ___________________ Beat groupings of 2. ___________________ The rhythmic pattern made in music by putting together strong and weak beats in different groupings, and it is how we “feel” music. ___________________ The regular rhythmic pattern of music. Time is counted in music by using these. ___________________ Beat groupings of 3. Different beat groupings, or the order of beat groupings, create a certain rhythmic feel in music. For example, a waltz or minuet is always in triple meter, or beat groupings of 3; a march, like Stars and Stripes Forever, is often in duple meter, or beat groupings of 2. EPIDSODE 8: IN FIVE DESMOND “TAKE FIVE” ODD METERS As Buddy explains in this episode, some pieces of music don’t fit within either triple or duple meter! The piece we are hearng today is in 5, which musicians call an odd meter. An odd meter is simply a meter that does not fit within beat groupings of 2, 3, or 4, the most common meters in music. -
Dave Brubeck Quartet, from the Album Time Out
Take Five Dave Brubeck Quartet, from the album Time Out KEY INFOINFORMATIONRMATION The great musician, composer and bandleader Dave Brubeck was born in Concord, California in 1920. His father was a cattle rancher and his mother a classically trained pianist. His parents had hopes of him becoming a vet; however it was clear that he was only destined for one thing – jazz, and he switched subjects at university. Brubeck was famous for his daring experimental harmonies and creative use of odd time signatures, but he somehow always managed to keep his music accessible, which ensured its success and longevity. He loved learning from the music of other cultures, particularly after returning from a tour to many countries in Asia and Europe in 1958. These influences can be clearly heard on his album entitled Jazz Impressions of Eurasia . Brubeck brought jazz to new audiences, particularly college students. In his later years he moved towards a more spiritual life, and composed a significant amount of choral sacred music which he felt could express parts of himself which the piano could not. However he maintained a successful career as a jazz pianist right up until his death at the age of 91 in 2012. Released in 1959, Brubeck’s ground breaking album Time Out was unlike anything that preceded it, and was the first jazz album to sell a million copies! The hit Take Five turned out to be one of the highest selling jazz tunes of all time. Brubeck had hired the inventive drummer Joe Morello in 1956. Morello’s ability to accommodate Brubeck’s unusual time signatures brought a new approach to performance, and a move away from Brubeck’s ‘cool’ laid back west coast jazz style. -
By Michael Fremer -- Music * Reviews * Audio * Sound * Vinyl... 05.08.09 12:32
musicangle.com - By Michael Fremer -- Music * Reviews * Audio * Sound * Vinyl... 05.08.09 12:32 WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 05, 2009 In Heavy Rotation::: ALBUM REVIEW: Does the sound take flight minus the August 2009 "Dynagroove" mastering? Paul Desmond (reissue) Gil Melle Taken Ten Patterns In Jazz Georgie Fame Speakers Corner/RCA LSP-2569 180g LP Cool Cat Blues New Audiophile Vinyl Produced by: George Avakian LPs Billie Holiday Engineered by: Ray Hall Music for Torching All genres - Jazz, Blues, Mixed by: N/A Rock 140-Gram Vinyl & Iggy Pop Mastered by: Wilhem Makkee Raw Power Heavier! www.jazzloft.com Dan Auerbach Keep It Hid Review by: Michael Fremer 2005-10-01 Only Audiophile Vinyl John Hart John Hart LPs 180g, 200g, MFSL, New Gil Melle The title track is not twice as good as Desmond's surprise jazz “hit” “Take Five,” Japanese LPs From Patterns in Jazz immortalized on the Time Out album recorded with his regular band mates in the Brubeck £19.99 - Fast UK quartet, but it has its own serpentine charm, and having Jim Hall comping on guitar Frank Sinatra Delivery! Sings For Only the Lonely instead of Brubeck on piano gives the track a far different, more delicate texture. www.AudioAffair.co.uk/AudiophileLPs The Ramones The cosmopolitan Connie Kay on drums is the perfect foil for Desmond's erudite sound- It's Alive especially when he's this well recorded and given a huge space to fill between the speakers. Jazz zusammen hören ZZ Top Finden Sie einen Fandango Desmond jokes in the 1963 liner notes that “bossa nova” should be called “boss antigua” musikbegeisterten Single, Diana Krall because of its quick success and rapid exposure. -
Infusion of Jazz Into Elementary Music
The Infusion of Jazz in Elementary Music Workshop Presented by Matthew Stensrud Levine Music School Washington, DC --- March 22nd, 2015 From African-American play parties to American folk and Head and Shoulders, Baby to Take Five, jazz is an important aspect of the American idiom. This history, though, is occasionally lost in the elementary classroom. While the Orff approach did not include the typical rhythms and harmonies of jazz when first created by Carl Orff and Gunild Keetman, these qualities feel at home in the Schulwerk classroom. In this workshop, we will experience speech, song, movement, and instruments as we uncover exciting ways to bring jazz to the forefront of the elementary music classroom. Volume I, p. 95, no. 3, Feathers for Lunch by Lois Ehlert In the Body = Yoga Pretzels1 o Explore cards around the room o Choose a few to remember and find a partner o With your partner, how can you grow from a rock into a card? o With your partner, how can you grow from one card into another card? o Rock First card Second Card Rock Read Feathers for Lunch by Lois Ehlert2 Big cat is sneaking Looking for a spicy munch Big cat is sneaking But couldn’t find his lunch Speech Piece o BP = Pat, clap, snap, clap o Layer in melody, echo-sing phrases Building Bricks = Types of Birds o Create four brick pattern, 8 beats o Play pattern on recorder, A C’ D’ G improvise melody 1 Yoga Pretzels: 50 Fun Yoga Activities for Kids and Grownups by Tara Guber and Leah Kalish 2 Feathers for Lunch by Lois Ehlert, 978-0-15-230550-5 Matthew Stensrud -
David Warren Brubeck
DAVID WARREN BRUBECK Mr. President, esteemed colleagues, students, and friends, today it is our privilege to honor pianist, composer, Dave Brubeck, legendary jazz performer, and influential force in the composition of contemporary sacred music. In the 1950's, the music of the Dave Brubeck Quartet was associated with the intricate, lightly swinging sound known as "West Coast Cool". However, his emphasis on improvisation and his adventurous harmonic experimentation turned out some extremely "hot" recordings. Within one year his group won the Down Beat Critics poll and was chosen Jazz Combo of the Year by fans. The Dave Brubeck Quartet became the sound that identified an era, and started a wave of popularity for jazz on college campuses. The Dave Brubeck Quartet won the first jazz poll conducted by a black newspaper, The Pittsburgh Courier. In 1959 Dave Brubeck appeared and recorded with Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic in a work written by Brubeck's brother, Howard. In 1960 the Dave Brubeck Quartet, with Paul Desmond, Eugene Wright, and Joe Morello, released their first experiment in odd-metered rhythms. The album, Time Out and its singles, "Take Five" and "Blue Rondo a Ia Turk" became the first in modern jazz to "go gold". Born in Concord, California, in 1920, Dave went to the College of the Pacific in Stockton, California, as a pre-med student with the aim of becoming a veterinarian, but soon changed his major to music. Upon his discharge from the service in 1946, he returned from Europe to study with the famous French composer, Darius Milhoud. -
Quartet Quartet
the dave brubeck the dave brubeck quartet quartet ,:( lc (, TJ o CI "9{ a LOJ+t i r.. .!r t ";$f- oiu q)(u >3 ).r fiU - 1T #tr ql *. +, Time Out th e dave brubeck Blue Rondo a la Turk; Strange Meadow Lark; Take Five/Three to Get Ready; Kathy's Waltz; Everybody's Jumpin'; Dave Brubeck (piono) with qUaftet Pick Up Sticks SBPG 52068 (s) Paul Desmond (olto), Gene Wright (boss), BPG 62068 (m) ind Joe Morello (drums) ICBSI Gone With the Wind Swanee River; The Lonesome Road; Georgia On My Mind; - Camptown Races/Short'nin' Bread; Basin Street Blues; lel Man Riveri Gone With the (s) RECORDS LPts Ol' Wind SBPG 62065 BPG 52065 (m) The Real Ambassadors Louis Armstrong and his Band; Dave Brubeck; Lambert, and Carmen McRae Hendricks and Ross, Space Everybody's Comin'; Cultural Exchange; Good Reviews; Countdown-Time in Outer Eleven Four; Why Phillis; Someday My Rem6mber Who You Are; My One Bad Habit; Summer Song; Countdown; Day; Blow Satchmo; The Real Ambassador, ln Prince Will Come; Castilian Blues; Castilian Drums; Kins For a Duet; theiurch; One Moment Worth Years; They Say I Look Like Fast Life; Waltz Limp; Three's a Crowd; Danse God; Since Love Had lts Way; I Didn't Know Until You Back to Earth SBPG 62013 (s) Told Me; Swing Bells; Blow Satchmo, t'n"'3"a. BPG 52013 (m) 620g3 (s) BPG 52083 (m) Tonisht Onlv! Melanitha; Wee'p No More; Talkin' and Walkin'; PHltlPS LP's Briar Bush; Paradiddle Joe; Late Lament; Strange Meadowlark; Tristesse; Tonight Only Brubeck's Best (Giant Jazz Gallery series) Feoturing cormen McRoe Keepin' Out of Mischief Now; Lover;