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KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA MENJADI KAWASAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS SYARIAH DISUSUN Oleh IZWAR

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KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA MENJADI KAWASAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS SYARIAH DISUSUN Oleh IZWAR DISERTASI PENGELOLAAN PULAU REUSAM – KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA MENJADI KAWASAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS SYARIAH DISUSUN Oleh IZWAR NIM: 168106005 PROGRAM DOKTOR ILMU PENGELOLAAN SDA DAN LINGKUNGAN PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN - 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara PENGELOLAAN PULAU REUSAM – KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA MENJADI KAWASAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS SYARIAH DISERTASI Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Doktor dalam Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan pada Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara di bawah pimpinan Rektor Universitas Sumatera Utara Prof. Dr. Runtung Sitepu, SH, MH Untuk dipertahankan dihadapan siding Terbuka Senat Universitas Sumatera Utara Oleh IZWAR NIM: 168106005 Program Doktor (S3) Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan PROGRAM DOKTOR ILMU PENGELOLAAN SDA DAN LINGKUNGAN PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN - 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara KATA PENGANTAR Penulis mengucapkan puji dan syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberi rahmat dan Berkah-Nya kepada penulis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan penulisan Disertasi pada Program Doktor (S3) Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL) Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara. Selawat beriring salam kita sanjung sajikan kepangkuan Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW beserta Al-sahabat dan Keluarga, yang telah membawa kita dari alam kebodohan menuju alam ilmu pengetahuan. Disertasi dengan judul “Pengelolaan Pulau Reusam–Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Menjadi Kawasan Ekowisata Berbasis Syariah” adalah merupakan syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Doktor Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Sumberdaya Alam pada Universitas Sumatera Utara. Selama melakukan penulisan disertasi ini, penulis banyak memperoleh bantuan moril dan materil dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, pada kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang tulus kepada: 1. Bapak Prof. Dr. Runtung Sitepu, SH, MH, selaku Rektor Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2. Bapak Prof. Dr, Robert Sibarani, MS., selaku Direktur Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara. 3. Bapak Dr. Miswar Budi Mulya, S.Si, M.Si dan Dr. Delvian, SP. MP., selaku Ketua dan Sekretaris Program Studi Doktor Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara. 4. Bapak Prof. Dr. Badaruddin, M.Si selaku Ketua Komisi Pembimbing yang telah membimbing dan mengarahkan penulis dalam menyelesaikan disertasi ini. 5. Bapak Dr. Miswar Budi Mulya, S.Si, M.Si dan Bapak Prof. Dr, Robert Sibarani, MS, selaku Anggota Komisi Pembimbing yang telah membimbing dan mengarahkan penulis dalam menyelesaikan disertasi ini. 6. Bapak Dr. Hesti Wahyuningsih, S.Si, M.Si., dan Bapak Dr. Agus Purwoko, S.Hut,. M.Si., selaku Komisi Pembanding dalam institusi serta Prof. Dr. Hasballah Taib, MA selaku Komisi Pembanding dari luar institusi atas saran dan kritik yang diberikan. 7. Menristek Dikti dan Tim BUDI DN Universitas Sumatera Utara atas dukungan beasiswa selama penulis menjalani pendidikan ini. 8. Orang tua saya Bapak, Ibu dan Adek yang selama hidupnya selalu mendoakan, memberi semangat, dorongan moril dan materi serta doa yang tulus kepada penulis menuju kehidupan yang lebih baik di saat ini. 9. Istriku Dian Kristanti, M.Pd dan anakku Akklema Zia Azzahra, yang kehadirannya memberikan kesejukan, senyuman dan semangat yang membuahkan optimisme kepada penulis untuk terus maju menampaki jalan yang baik dalam hidup ini. Universitas Sumatera Utara 10. Ibuk Wiwik dan Ibuk Farisna serta seluruh civitas akademik Pascasarjana yang telah membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan perkuliahan ini.. 11. Para Kepala Dinas Terkait beserta jajarannya di Kabupaten wilayah penelitian yang telah membantu penulis dalam melaksanakan penelitian hingga selesai. 12. Para Dosen dan staf Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara yang telah memberi ilmu dan kemudahan-kemudahan kepada penulis dalam menjalani pendidikan hingga selesai. 13. Kawan dan Sahabat sebagai Keluarga Besar Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara yang telah memberi semangat dan doanya kepada penulis dalam menjalani pendidikan hingga selesai disertasi ini. 14. Geujhik dan Sekretaris Gampong Lhok Timon yang telah memfasilitasi penelitian ini. 15. Bapak Sekretaris Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Staf Khusus Bupati, Kepala Dinas Pariwisata beserta unsur masyarakat Aceh Jaya yang telah membantu penelitian ini. Penulis menyadari disertasi ini masih banyak memiliki kekurangan dan jauh dari sempurna. Namun harapan penulis semoga disertasi ini bermanfaat terutama kepada penulis sendiri dan seluruh pembaca. Semoga kiranya Tuhan Yang Maha Esa memberkati kita semua, Amin. Medan, 08 September 2020 Penulis, Izwar Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara RIWAYAT HIDUP Nama lengkap berikut gelar : Izwar Tempat/Tgl Lahir : Rambong Payong, 22 Mei 1985 Alamat : Desa Gampong Baro Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Provinsi Aceh Telepon/Hp : 085277788516 Email : [email protected] Nama Ayah : Syafari Banta Nama Ibu : Jasmimar Harun Istri : Dian Kristanti, M.Pd Anak : Akklema Zia Azzahra DATA PENDIDIKAN : SD : SD Negeri Rambong Payong Tamat Tahun 1998 SMP : MTsS Babun Najah Tamat Tahun 2001 SMA : MAN Meulaboh I Tamat Tahun 2004 S1 : Sarjana Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Ar-Raniry Tamat Tahun 2009 S2 : Magister Pendidikan Biologi Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala Tamat Tahun 2012 DATA PEKERJAAN Jabatan : Lektor Pangkat : Penata Tk. (III/c) DATA JABATAN : 1. Ketua Program Studi PGSD STKIP Bina Bangsa Meulaboh (2013). 2. Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi STKIP Bina Bangsa Meulaboh (2014). 3. Wakil Ketua Bidang Kemahasiswaan dan Kerjasama STKIP Bina Bangsa Meulaboh (2015). 4. UPPKH Kabupaten Aceh Jaya (2010-2018). 5. Ketua KIP Kabupaten Aceh Jaya (2018-2023) Universitas Sumatera Utara Lembar Pengesahan Disertasi Judul Disertasi : PENGELOLAAN PULAU REUSAM - ACEH JAYA MENJADI KAW A SAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS .SYARJAH Nama Mahasiswa : Izwar Nomor Pokok : 168106005 Program Studi : Doktor (S3)Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Menyetujui ~rrI'IJ!N'embimbing (Dr. Miswar Budi ulya, M.Si) r. Robert Sibarani, MS) Co-Promotor Co-Promotor Ketua Program Studi Tanggallulus: Universitas Sumatera Utara SUSUNAN PANITIA UJIAN PROMOSI DOKTOR Judul Disertasi : Pengelolaan Pulau Reusam – Aceh Jaya Menjadi Kawasan Ekowisata Berbasis Syariah Nama Mahasiswa : Izwar Nomor Pokok : 168106005 Program Studi : Doktor (S3) Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Ketua Prof. Dr. Badaruddin, M.Si Anggota Dr. Miswar Budi Mulya, M.Si) Prof. Dr. Robert Sibarani, MS Dr. Hesti Wahyuningsih, S.Si,. M.Si Dr. Agus Purwoko, S.Hut,. M.Si Prof. Dr. Hasbalah Taib, MA Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT Aceh Province is a special area with the application of Islamic Sharia, thus making Aceh different from other regions. This difference is one factor in the increase in tourists to Aceh. Reusam Island is located in Aceh Jaya Regency to be precise in Rigaih Bay, a tourist area that has natural potential with an attractive coastal area and beautiful ecological wealth. The increase in tourists contributes to environmental damage, and unpleasant events between local residents and tourists often occur, ignoring this problem, will have an effect on other social problems, resulting in the death of tourism activities on Reusam Island. One of the efforts to overcome the above problems is by accommodating various interests and adjusting to wisdom regarding the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh Jaya, so that tourist areas can be developed without injuring the application of Islamic Sharia, and the environment is also maintained because the surrounding community is the spearhead of the ecotourism area. The scope of this sharia- based ecotourism research, the study is not limited to halal tourism, but will carry out further studies in an effort to integrate Islamic Sharia values and norms in the development and management of ecotourism areas on Reusam Island, including in terms of all accommodations, and other tourism activities in accordance with the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh Jaya. From the description above, researchers are interested in conducting research that has a direct impact on environmental and community management, it is hoped that this research can improve the standard of living of the people of Aceh Jaya, related to these conditions, the objectives of this study are 1). Analyze the carrying capacity provided by Reusam Island in sharia-based ecotourism management, 2). Assessing the capacity of available resources based on the suitability of ecotourism for the management of Reusam Island into an ecotourism area, 3). Finding a management model for Reusam Island as an ecotourism area that is in accordance with the management of Islamic Law in Aceh Jaya Regency. This study applies a mixed sequential explanatory method, which involves two stages, the first stage is collecting quantitative data and analyzing the results, and then the stage is using quantitative result data to plan (build) qualitative data. The results of this study indicate that the resources of Reusam Island based on the suitability of Maanema have the suitability of being an ecotourism area, and the carrying capacity of the Reusam Island area is 4,153 people per day, besides that the conceptual model of sharia-based ecotourism management on Reusam Island, consists of 3 (three) sub-systems. Ecotourism, namely the environmental, socio- cultural and economic sub-system, which is synergized with the application
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