Subject: Invitation to Nominate Participants for the 16Th Common Security and Defence Policy High Level Course 2020-2021 ‘Jean REY’
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'An Institutional Dispute?' from Le Soir (10 January 1981)
‘An institutional dispute?' from Le Soir (10 January 1981) Caption: On 10 January 1981, in an article published in the Belgian daily newspaper Le Soir, Jean Rey, former President of the European Commission, speculates on the operation of the Community institutions and the real or perceived limits of their political authority over the Member States of the European Communities. Source: Le Soir. 10.01.1981, n° 8; 95e année. Bruxelles. "Une querelle institutionnelle?", auteur:Rey, Jean , p. 1;19. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/an_institutional_dispute_from_le_soir_10_january_1981- en-a60e4bb5-ee09-42f2-b9c2-4bae7b5f7b38.html Last updated: 05/07/2016 1/3 An institutional dispute? by Jean Rey (*) The European public is considering the conflict which has recently arisen between the Strasbourg Parliament and certain Member States of the European Community concerning budgetary provisions for the financial years 1980 and 1981. We shall not go into the details of that dispute. It will soon become the subject of either a compromise or a decision by the Court of Justice with which everyone will have to comply. What is interesting about this dispute is the institutional problem. Has Parliament acted ultra vires? Has the Council exercised its own powers properly? In addition, and above all, is there not a fundamental problem here, the problem of the authority which the European institutions have over the Member States? *** What we should draw attention to first of all is the malfunctioning of the Council of Ministers of the Community. -
The European Commissioner for Trade in 2010-2014 (Barroso II Commission) Cecilia Malmström
Торговельна політика ЄС Що Карел залишає Сесилії? Роберт Хорольський, к.ю.н., радник Юридичної фірми «ОМП» 24 вересня 2014 року, м. Київ Karel De Gucht • Born 1954, a Belgian politician • Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE), liberal • In 2009-2010, European Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid (Barroso I Commission) • The European Commissioner for Trade in 2010-2014 (Barroso II Commission) Cecilia Malmström • Born 1968, a Swedish politician • Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE), liberal • In 2010-2014, European Commissioner for Home Affairs (Barroso II Commission) • The European Commissioner for Trade in 2014-2019 (Juncker Commission) European Commissioners for Trade since 1957 Jean Rey Belgium 1957–1962 Hallstein Commission I 1962–1967 Hallstein Commission II Jean-François Deniau France 1968–1970 Rey Commission Ralf Dahrendorf W.Germany 1970–1972 Malfatti Commission 1972–1973 Mansholt Commission Christopher Soames UK 1973–1977 Ortoli Commission Wilhelm Haferkamp W.Germany 1977–1981 Jenkins Commission 1981–1985 Thorn Commission Willy De Clercq Belgium 1985–1988 Delors Commission I Frans Andriessen Netherlands 1989–1992 Delors Commission II Leon Brittan UK 1993–1995 Delors Commission III 1995–1999 Santer Commission Pascal Lamy France 1999–2004 Prodi Commission Danuta Hübner Poland 2004 Prodi Commission Peter Mandelson UK 2004–2008 Barroso Commission I Catherine Ashton UK 2008–2009 Barroso Commission I Benita Ferrero-Waldner Austria 2009–2010 Barroso Commission I Karel De Gucht Belgium -
Macroeconomic and Monetary Policy-Making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Maes, Ivo Working Paper Macroeconomic and monetary policy-making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit NBB Working Paper, No. 58 Provided in Cooperation with: National Bank of Belgium, Brussels Suggested Citation: Maes, Ivo (2004) : Macroeconomic and monetary policy-making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit, NBB Working Paper, No. 58, National Bank of Belgium, Brussels This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/144272 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu NATIONAL BANK OF BELGIUM WORKING PAPERS - RESEARCH SERIES MACROECONOMIC AND MONETARY POLICY-MAKING AT THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, FROM THE ROME TREATIES TO THE HAGUE SUMMIT _______________________________ Ivo Maes (*) The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bank of Belgium. -
José Manuel Barroso's Leadership of the European Commission
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kassim, Hussein Working Paper A new model presidency: José Manuel Barroso's leadership of the European Commission WZB Discussion Paper, No. SP IV 2013-502 Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Kassim, Hussein (2013) : A new model presidency: José Manuel Barroso's leadership of the European Commission, WZB Discussion Paper, No. SP IV 2013-502, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Berlin This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/103427 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence -
Directory of International and Regional Organizations Conducting Standards-Related Activities NATIONAL BUREAU of STANDARDS
NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE/National Bureau of Standards Directory of International and Regional Organizations Conducting Standards-Related Activities NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS The National Bureau of Standards' was established by an act of Congress on March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation's science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measurement system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to promote public safety. The Bureau's technical work is per- formed by the National Measurement Laboratory, the National Engineering Laboratory, and the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology. THE NATIONAL MEASUREMENT LABORATORY provides the national system of physical and chemical and materials measurement; coordinates the system with measurement systems of other nations and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical and chemical measurement throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce; conducts materials research leading to improved methods of measurement, standards, and data on the properties of materials needed by industry, commerce, educational institutions, and Government; provides advisory and research services to other Government agencies; develops, produces, and distributes Standard -
A Multiple-Choice Question
POLICY PAPER European issues n°316 Who will the Commission's th 11 June 2014 next president be? A multiple-choice question Yves Bertoncini Executive summary and Thierry Chopin The designation of the president of the European Commission requires a joint agreement on the part of the European Parliament and the European Council, which rests neither on the "Westphalia model" (whereby governments alone make the decision) nor on the "Westminster model" (whereby the president belongs to the party ranking first at the European elections). An analysis of the appointments made since 1979 allows us to identify the four main criteria likely to prevail during the negotiations currently getting under way: 1. An initial criterion: The president of the Commission's party affiliation - All of the recent presidents of the Commission have had to rely on majority support from MEPs from the right and from the left (EPP-PES, and even the Liberal Democrats) but the president of the Commission's party affiliation has only one out of two matched that of the party which garnered the highest number of votes in the European elections (see Table 2). - The party affiliation of the president of the Commission has reflected that of the party most heavily repre- sented on the European Council (see Table 3) over the past twenty years (the Santer, Prodi and Barroso Commissions), yet it failed to do so in the years prior to that (the Delors and Thorn Commissions). 2. A crucial criterion: the president of the Commission's personal profile - The president of the Commission should be chosen first and foremost on the strength of his ability to perform the functions described in Article 17 of the Treaty on the European Union. -
Chronicle of an Election Foretold: the Longer-Term Trends Leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ Procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker As European
LSE ‘Europe in Question’ Discussion Paper Series Chronicle of an Election Foretold: The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President Martin Westlake LEQS Paper No. 102/2016 January 2016 LEQS is generously supported by the LSE Annual Fund Editorial Board Dr Joan Costa-i-Font Dr Vassilis Monastiriotis Dr Jonathan White Dr Katjana Gattermann Dr Sonja Avlijas All views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors or the LSE. © Martin Westlake Chronicle of an Election Foretold: The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President Martin Westlake* Abstract By focusing on the near-term campaign in the 2014 European elections analysts have tended to over-look a series of longer-term trends that were jointly and inexorably leading to the Spitzenkandidaten (lead candidate) process and to some at least of the subsequent structural reforms to the Commission. The paper argues that those longer-term trends continue and that the (s)election of Jean-Claude Juncker as President of the European Commission and the structural reforms he subsequently introduced are better understood as steps in ongoing processes rather than fresh departures. Thus, what will happen in 2019 will have been conditioned not only by 2014, but also by previous elections and previous developments, as considered in this paper. Keywords: European Commission Presidency, Jean-Claude Juncker, Spitzenkandidaten, European Parliament, Longer-Term Trends * Visiting Professor, College of Europe, Bruges Senior Visiting Fellow, European Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE Email: [email protected] The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure Table of Contents 1. -
Enlargement and the Historical Origins of the European Community's Democratic Identity, 1961–1978
This is a repository copy of Enlargement and the Historical Origins of the European Community's Democratic Identity, 1961–1978. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/91076/ Version: Accepted Version Article: De Angelis, E. and Karamouzi, E. (2016) Enlargement and the Historical Origins of the European Community's Democratic Identity, 1961–1978. Contemporary European History, 25 (3). pp. 439-458. ISSN 0960-7773 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777316000199 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Enlargement and the historical origins of the EC’s democratic identity, 1961–1978 Dr Emma De Angelis (RUSI) [email protected] & Dr Eirini Karamouzi (University of Sheffield) [email protected] Abstract: This article examines how and when democracy entered the discursive politics of the Community to finally become one of the fundamental tenets of European political identity - and in the process influenced how decision-makers approached the question of enlargement. -
European Y Documentation /; \
SPECIAL ISSUE european y \ documentation /; ; L---- a survey INDEX 1966-1969 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Secretariat General directorate of parliamentary documentation and information Centre europeen Plateau du Kirchberg Luxembourg EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Directorate-General for Parliamentary Documentation and Information EUROPEAN DOCUMENTATION A SURVEY Special issue Index 1966-1969 INDEX OF 'EUROPEAN DOCUMENTATION- A SURVEY' 1966 - 1969 PE-i-830 - 1 - FOREWORD This special issue, containing an index for the years 196B to 196 9, is being published in addition to the four ordinary issues of 'European Docu mentation' to appear in 1971. The form of 'European Documentation' changed somewhat between 1966 and 1969. It ceased to appear monthly in July 1967 and became a quar terly. At the same time it was decided to insert the section covering the activities of the European Parliament in a separate publication, i.e. 'European Parliament -Information Bulletin'. The index for 1970 will be attached to the issue of 'European Docu mentation' covering the first quarter of 1971. - 3 - INDEX I. Political and institutional matters ...••...•••..•...... 7 II. Economic and financial matters .•.........••.......•. 37 III. Social matters ...................••................. 49 IV. Agriculture .•.•.......•.••.....................•... 54 V. Competition .••.....••....•...••.............••..... 64 VI. Transport...••...•................................. 65 VII. Energy and space ..•••..••....•.............•...•... 67 VIII. Overseas countries and territories ................. -
REY Commission (1967-1970)
COMPOSITION OF THE COMMISSION 1958-2004 HALLSTEIN Commission (1958-1967) REY Commission (1967-1970) MALFATTI – MANSHOLT Commission (1970-1973) ORTOLI Commission (1973-1977) JENKINS Commission (1977-1981) THORN Commission (1981-1985) DELORS Commission (1985) DELORS Commission (1986-1988) DELORS Commission (1989-1995) SANTER Commission (1995-1999) PRODI Commission (1999-2004) HALLSTEIN COMMISSION 1 January 1958 – 30 June 1967 TITLE RESPONSIBLITIES REPLACEMENT (Date appointed) Walter HALLSTEIN President Administration Sicco L. MANSHOLT Vice-President Agriculture Robert MARJOLIN Vice-President Economics and Finance Piero MALVESTITI Vice-President Internal Market Guiseppe CARON (resigned September 1959) (24 November 1959) (resigned 15 May 1963) Guido COLONNA di PALIANO (30 July 1964) Robert LEMAIGNEN Member Overseas Development Henri ROCHEREAU (resigned January 1962) (10 January 1962) Jean REY Member External Relations Hans von der GROEBEN Member Competition Guiseppe PETRILLI Member Social Affairs Lionello LEVI-SANDRI (resigned September 1960) (8 February 1961) named Vice-president (30 July 1064) Michel RASQUIN (died 27 April 1958) Member Transport Lambert SCHAUS (18 June 1958) REY COMMISSION 2 July 1967 – 1 July 1970 TITLE RESPONSIBLITIES REPLACEMENT (Date appointed) Jean REY President Secretariat General Legal Service Spokesman’s Service Sicco L. MANSHOLT Vice-president Agriculture Lionelle LEVI SANDRI Vice-president Social Affairs Personnel/Administration Fritz HELLWIG Vice-president Research and Technology Distribution of Information Joint -
Directory of the Commission of the European Communtttes
1 018/IX/ 71-E directory of the commission of the . european communtttes BRUSSELS - SEPTEMBER 1971 directory of the commission of the european communities BRUSSELS - SEPTEMBER 1971 DIRECTORY OF THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES CONTENTS The Commission • • • • • 3 Special responsibilities of the members of the Commission 5 Secretariat of the Commission 7 Legal Service 8 Spokesman's Group 9 Statistical Office 10 Commission delegation to the negotiations on the enlargement of the European Communities 12 Administration of the customs union 13 DG I External relations • • 14 DG II Economic and financial affairs 18 DG III Industrial, technological and scientific affairs • • • • • 20 Training and Kducation Group 23 DG IV Competition 24 DG V Social affairs 26 DG VI - Agriculture 29 DG VII Transport 32 DG VIII Development aid 34 DG IX Personnel and administration 36 DG X - Press and Inforaation 39 - I - DG XI External trade • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • 42 DG XII DG XIII Dissemination of information •••• 44 DG XIV Internal market and approximation of legislation 45 DG XV DG XVI Regional policy 47 DG XVII Energy, safeguards and controls of Euratom 48 DG XVIII Credit and investments 50 DG XIX Budgets 51 DG XX Financial control 52 Joint Research Centre 53 Euratom Supply Agency 54 Security Office •• 55 Office for official publications of the European Communities • • • • • • • • • • • • • •••• • Directorates-General abolished as a result of reorganization. -2- THE CO!OfiSSION Rue de la Loi 200, 1040 Brussels Tel. 35 oo 40/35 So 40 Telex 21 877 - Brussels President Franco Maria MALFATTI Chief Executive Assistant Renato RUGGIERO Chief Adviser Adolfo PIZZ1JTI Adviser Fabrizio CACCIA DOMINIONI Vice-President Sicco L. -
Appointment of the Commission: Parliament's Role Before 1995
Appointment of the Commission: Parliament's role before 1995 SUMMARY In September 2014, the Commissioners-designate for the Juncker Commission will be required to appear before the European Parliament’s committees as part of the procedure for the approval of the European Commission. This will be the fifth set of hearings to be held since 1995. But what about the Commissions prior to 1995? Did Parliament already have a role to play in the new Commission’s appointment in those days? With this briefing we provide a short account of the procedure used before 1995 and the long road which Parliament had to take to have its say in the appointment of the Commission. It has always been the tradition for each President of the Commission, when taking office, to deliver a general policy statement before Parliament. Until 1981, when Parliament approved the appointment of the Thorn Commission with its resolution of 12 February, the newly nominated President of the Commission gave a speech to Parliament in plenary. However, no vote of approval or of confidence was taken until 15 January 1985, when the first vote of confidence was passed in the first Delors Commission. Formal hearings of commissioners-designate were introduced as a result of the Maastricht Treaty. The first Commission to be subject to this new procedure was the Santer Commission in 1995. In this briefing: From Hallstein to Jenkins - statements before the EP Towards the vote of confidence - European Parliament resolutions Vote of confidence in the new Commission Vote of approval Main references EPRS Appointment of the Commission From Hallstein to Jenkins - statements before the European Parliament The Treaty of Rome (1958) did not contain provisions regarding the involvement of Parliament in the approval or nomination of the Commission.