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NFHS REPORT High School Sports Participation Continues to Rise BY ROBERT B. GARDNER, NFHS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AND NINA VAN ERK, NFHS PRESIDENT The streak continues! As you will see from the article on page 10, tional Football League. And of the 540,207 who played basketball, participation in high school sports increased for the 21st consecutive a meager 158 will be drafted by a National Basketball Association year in 2009-10. Given the economic challenges that exist in Amer- team. ica today, this is tremendous news and yet another affirmation of the While there will be a precious few who turn sports into a career, desire to keep education-based sports in our nation’s 19,000-plus the vast majority of high school student-athletes have a different high schools. focus. Studies suggest that the No. 1 reason is simply to have fun An additional 91,624 participants from the previous year pushed and to be a part of a team. the all-time record to more than 7.6 million, which equates to 55.1 Many students who join a high school team and become suc- percent of students enrolled in high schools associated with NFHS cessful in a sport gain a new sense of confidence that changes their member state associations. Soccer gained the most participants lives. Amazing stories about the benefits of high school sports and among girls sports, while track and field gained the most among boys fine arts programs happen every day, and one such story is profiled sports. in this issue on page 12. Given the budget reductions implemented by many school dis- The story of Lyndon LaPlante is an example of how high school tricts across the country, the streak appeared to be in jeopardy. But, sports can change lives. This special-needs player with Down syn- seemingly, with a “whatever it takes” mindset, there is a resolve by drome, through an arrangement by caring high school coaches, got high school administrators and coaches, community leaders, parents the chance to play football as a senior in 2005. He ran almost the and others to make sure these once-in-a-lifetime programs continue length of the field and scored a touchdown and thereby changed his to thrive, and in the process, continue to benefit America’s young life forever. No one remembers who won the game that day or the people. score of the game. That day was about making a difference in the life In Arizona, where the Tucson schools had considered eliminating of Lyndon LaPlante. sports altogether, voters passed a one-percent state sales tax increase, Another lifelong value that many of the 7.6 million participants with two-thirds of the increase going to schools. As is the case with learned last year was how to overcome adversity. While academic a growing number of schools, the Charlotte-Mecklenburg School Dis- success in the classroom is the first priority, there are many life lessons trict in North Carolina implemented a district-wide pay-to-play policy. learned by being a part of an athletic team that are equally important. Rest assured, having parents pay for their son or daughter to play Working together as a team to achieve a common goal prepares stu- sports in high school is not the desired method of funding these pro- dent-athletes for many life experiences. grams; however, given the educational benefits and lifelong values A story in the “Spotlight on Sports” section of our Web site derived from school-based sports, most parents are stepping to the (www.nfhs.org) details the story of the Augusta (Georgia) Butler High plate. When matched against the enormous amount of money that School football team, which won its season opener this year after 41 some parents spend for their kids to play club sports, where the ed- consecutive losses. Coach Ashley Harden said, “You’d think we had ucational benefits pale by comparison, pay-to-play fees generally are won a playoff game or a state championship.” These students be- less than $100 per sport. Additionally, many schools waive the fees lieved in themselves, remained positive and achieved their goal. for students who are unable to afford them. High school sports – as well as other activity programs such as This year’s participation survey indicates that 1,109,278 boys par- speech, debate, music and theatre – change lives. By whatever fi- ticipated in football last year, and 540,207 boys played basketball. nancial means necessary, we must keep the lights on the fields and Why are these students participating in high school sports? Of the 1.1 in gymnasiums aglow; there may be another Lyndon LaPlante await- NFHS | www.nfhs.org/hstoday million who played football, only about 1,000 will make it to the Na- ing that once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. 1 HighSchool™ THE VOICE OF EDUCATION-BASED ATHLETIC AND FINE ARTS ACTIVITIES TODAY Contents 20 Welcome We hope you enjoy this publication and welcome your feedback. You may contact Bruce Howard or John Gillis, editors of High School Today, at [email protected] or [email protected]. VOLUME 4, NUMBER 2 COVER STORY EDITORIAL STAFF Federal Court Rules on Cheerleading as a Sport for Title IX Publisher.......................Robert B. Gardner Editors ..........................Bruce L. Howard Proportionality: Implications for nation’s high schools will be de- .....................................John C. Gillis Production.....................Randall D. Orr termined on case-by-case basis. – Lee Green Advertising....................Judy Shoemaker Graphic Designer...........Kim A. Vogel Online Editor .................Chris Boone Cover photography provided by Pam Wagner, Colorado High School Activities Association. PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Superintendent..............Darrell Floyd, TX Principal........................Ralph Holloway, NC High School Today, an official publica- SUBSCRIPTION PRICE tions Committee, but the publisher cannot be re- 10 State Associations..........Treva Dayton, TX tion of the National Federation of State One-year subscription is $24.95. Canada add sponsible for loss or damage. $3.75 per year surface post age. All other foreign Media Director ..............Robert Zayas, NM Reproduction of material published in High High School Assoc ia tions, is published subscribers, please contact the NFHS office for School Today is prohibited with out written per- Athletic Trainer ..............Kimberly Summy, DC eight times a year by the NFHS. shipping rates. Back issues are $3.00 plus actual mission of the NFHS executive director. Views of Fine Arts........................Steffen Parker, VT postage. the authors do not always reflect the opinion or Athletic Director ............David Hoch, MD EDITORIAL/ADVERTISING OFFICES Manuscripts, illustrations and photo graphs may policies of the NFHS. Coach ...........................Don Showalter, IA National Federation of be submitted by mail or e-mail to Bruce Howard, Legal Counsel................Lee Green, KS State High School Associations editor, PO Box 690, Indianapolis, IN 46206, Copyright 2010 by the National Fed eration of Guidance Counselor ......Barb Skinner, IN PO Box 690, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206 <[email protected]>. They will be carefully State High School Associa tions. All rights re- Telephone 317-972-6900; fax 317.822.5700 considered by the High School Today Publica - served. High School Today | October Contest Official..............Tim Christensen, OR 4 FEATURES HST ONLINE 10 SPORTS PARTICIPATION Participation in High School Sports Tops 7.6 Million: Participation in high school sports increases for 21st consecutive year. –Lauren Fellmeth 12 BENEFITS OF SPORTS You can access previous issues online Sports Changes Life of Texas at www.nfhs.org/hstoday. Special-needs Player: Down syndrome student realizes dream to play high school football. –Chris Goff DEPARTMENTS 16 1 NFHS Report ADMINISTRATION 6 Quick Hits Interesting Facts and Information Athletic Directors: How to Keep the Principal’s Plate Clean: Strong 15 Top High School Performances relationship is vital between principal and athletic director. –Kevin Horrigan 18 Above and Beyond Anderson, Indiana, Schools Unite to Win State Band Title 24 26 Did You Know? FINANCIAL ISSUES Facebook: Communication Tool for Schools Cutting Activity Programs Only Hurts Students: Eliminating activity 32 Ideas That Work programs is not the way to balance • Team-building Activities Key to Successful Teams budget. –Paula Fisher • Graduation Requirement: 100 Hours of Community Service 36 In the News LEADERSHIP 28 Voices of the Nation Superintendents Play Key Role 40 in Administration of Activity Programs: Some superintendents are biggest fans of activity programs. 18 32 –Lauren Fellmeth NFHS | www.nfhs.org/hstoday 5 QUICK HITS The Cost Unusual Nicknames BUSES AND SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION Cost of a new 72-passenger bus with air conditioning: Yuma (Arizona) High School was created in 1909 in a small three- $87,000 (in 2009-10); $93,000 (in 2010-11) room building. Needing more room in 1910, the school was moved to Average hourly rate of bus driver: the recently abandoned Yuma Territorial Prison, where classes were • $8/hour (Monday-Friday); taught in the cellblock area and school assemblies were held in the $9/hour on weekends or holidays • For a trip leaving at 6 a.m. and prison hospital. The school remained in the prison until 1913 when it returning at 10 p.m. – $128 was re-opened as a correctional facility. In 1913, with a newly built school to call home, the Yuma High Bulk rate fuel cost: $2.34/gallon For a two-hour trip: Fuel cost estimate – $80 School football team was dubbed the Criminals, both based on their former home and