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Determination of D003 by Capillary Gas Chromatography
Rev. CENIC Cienc. Quím.; vol. 51. (no.2): 325-368. Año. 2020. e-ISSN: 2221-2442. BIBLIOGRAPHIC REWIEW THE FAMOUS FINNISH CHEMIST JOHAN GADOLIN (1760-1852) IN THE LITERATURE BETWEEN THE 19TH AND 21TH CENTURIES El famoso químico finlandés Johan Gadolin (1760-1852) en la literatura entre los siglos XIX y XXI Aleksander Sztejnberga,* a,* Professor Emeritus, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland [email protected] Recibido: 19 de octubre de 2020. Aceptado: 10 de diciembre de 2020. ABSTRACT Johan Gadolin (1760-1852), considered the father of Finnish chemistry, was one of the leading chemists of the second half of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century. His life and scientific achievements were described in the literature published between the 19th and 21st centuries. The purpose of this paper is to familiarize readers with the important events in the life of Gadolin and his research activities, in particular some of his research results, as well as his selected publications. In addition, the names of authors of biographical notes or biographies about Gadolin, published in 1839-2017 are presented. Keywords: J. Gadolin; Analytical chemistry; Yttrium; Chemical elements; Finnland & Sverige – XVIII-XIX centuries RESUMEN Johan Gadolin (1760-1852), considerado el padre de la química finlandesa, fue uno de los principales químicos de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII y la primera mitad del XIX. Su vida y sus logros científicos fueron descritos en la literatura publicada entre los siglos XIX y XXI. El propósito de este artículo es familiarizar a los lectores con los acontecimientos importantes en la vida de Gadolin y sus actividades de investigación, en particular algunos de sus resultados de investigación, así como sus publicaciones seleccionadas. -
I. Paleografi, Boktryck Och Bokhistoria
I. Paleografi, boktryck och bokhistoria. 1. Paleografi, handskrifts- och urkundsväsen samt kronologi. 1. AHNLUND, N., Nils Rabenius (1648-1717). Studier i svensk historiografi. Stockh. 1927. 172 s., 1 pl. 8°. Om Nils Babenius' urkundsförfalskningar. Ree. 13. Boilmuus i SvT 1927, s. 295-298. - E. NOREEN i Korrespondens maj 1939, omtr. i förf:ns Från Birgitta till Piraten (1912), s. 84-89. 2. BECKMAN, BJ., Dödsdag och anniversarieda,_« i Norden med särskild hänsyn till Uppsalakalendariet 1344. KHÅ 1939, s. 112- 145. 3. BECKMAN, N., En förfalskning. ANF 1921/22, s. 216. Dipl. Svoc. I, s. 321. Ordet Abbutis i »Ogeri Abbatis» ändrat t. Rabbai (av Nils 11abenins). 4. Cod. Holm. B 59. ANF 57 (1943), s. 68-77. 5. BRONDUM-NIELSEN, J., Den nordiske Skrift. I: Haandbog i Bibl.-kundskab udg. af S. Dahl, Opl. 3, Bd 1 (1924), s. 51-90. 6. nom, G. T., Studies in scandinavian paleography 1-3. Journ. of engl. a. germ. philol., 14 (1913), s. 530-543; 16 (1915), s. 416-436. 7. FRANSEN, N., Svensk mässa präntad på, pergament. Graduale-kyriale (ordinarium missaa) på, svenska från 1500-talet. Sv. Tidskr. f. musikforskn. 9 (1927), s. 19-38. 8. GRANDINSON, K.-G., S:t Peters afton och andra date- ringar i Sveriges medeltidshandlingar. HT 1939, s. 52-59. 9. HAArANEN, T., Die Neumenfragmente der Universitäts- bibliothek Helsingfors. Eine Studie zur ältesten nordischen Musik- geschichte. Ak. avh. Hfors 1924. 114 s. 8°. ( - Helsingfors uni- versitetsbiblioteks skrifter 5.) Rec. C. F. HENNERBERG i NTBB 12 (1925), s. 45--49. 10. ---, Verzeichnis der mittelalterlichen Handschriften- fragmente in der Universitätsbibliothek zu Helsingfors I. -
Business Unit Newsflash
No.2 2017 PDC Center for High Performance Computing Business Unit Newsflash Welcome to the PDC Business Newsflash! The newsflashes are issued in the PDC newsletters or via the PDC business email list in accordance with the frequency of PDC business events. Here you will find short articles about industrial collaborations with PDC and about business events relevant for high performance computing (HPC), along with overviews of important developments and trends in relation to HPC for small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and large industries all around the world. PDC Business Unit Newsflash | No. 2 – 2017 Page 1 HPC for Industry R&D PRACE Opens its Doors Further for Industry from world-leading research conducted over the last decade by a team of researchers at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Their project, called “Automatic generation and optimization of meshes for industrial CFD”, started on the 1st of September 2017 and will continue for one year. In early 2017 PRACE opened up a new opportunity for business and industrial partners to apply for both HPC resources and PRACE expert-help through what are known as Type-D PRACE Preparatory Access (PA Type-D) Meanwhile other Swedish SMEs continue to be applications. The objective of this was to allow active within the PRACE SHAPE programme. For PRACE users to optimise, scale and test codes on example, the Swedish SME Svenska Flygtekniska PRACE systems. Type-D offers users the chance Institutet AB was successful with an application to start optimization work on a PRACE Tier-1 called “AdaptiveRotor”. The project is expected system (that is, a national system) to eventually to start soon and will last six months. -
Named Units of Measurement
Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Named-Units.pdf 1 NAMED UNITS OF MEASUREMENT © Dr. John Andraos, 2000 - 2013 Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to [email protected] http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ Atomic mass unit (u, Da) John Dalton 6 September 1766 - 27 July 1844 British, b. Eaglesfield, near Cockermouth, Cumberland, England Dalton (1/12th mass of C12 atom) Dalton's atomic theory Dalton, J., A New System of Chemical Philosophy , R. Bickerstaff: London, 1808 - 1827. Biographical References: Daintith, J.; Mitchell, S.; Tootill, E.; Gjersten, D ., Biographical Encyclopedia of Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Named-Units.pdf 2 Scientists , Institute of Physics Publishing: Bristol, UK, 1994 Farber, Eduard (ed.), Great Chemists , Interscience Publishers: New York, 1961 Maurer, James F. (ed.) Concise Dictionary of Scientific Biography , Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1981 Abbott, David (ed.), The Biographical Dictionary of Scientists: Chemists , Peter Bedrick Books: New York, 1983 Partington, J.R., A History of Chemistry , Vol. III, Macmillan and Co., Ltd.: London, 1962, p. 755 Greenaway, F. Endeavour 1966 , 25 , 73 Proc. Roy. Soc. London 1844 , 60 , 528-530 Thackray, A. in Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.), Dictionary of Scientific Biography , Charles Scribner & Sons: New York, 1973, Vol. 3, 573 Clarification on symbols used: personal communication on April 26, 2013 from Prof. O. David Sparkman, Pacific Mass Spectrometry Facility, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA. Capacitance (Farads, F) Michael Faraday 22 September 1791 - 25 August 1867 British, b. -
Edmond Halley (1656 – 1742)
Section 1: Science in the Early 18th Century 1 Lessons 1-15: Science in the Early 18th Century Lesson 1: Edmond Halley (1656 – 1742) The 17th century was a time of great progress in the way natural philosophers understood the heavens. With the help of Kepler’s Laws, Newton had produced his theory of gravity, which explained why the planets in the solar system orbit the sun. There was still a lot left to explain, but Newton had provided an incredibly important insight into how the solar system works. Towards the end of that century, a young natural philosopher by the name of Edmond Halley (hal’ ee) visited Newton to discuss some details regarding the way the planets orbit the sun. While he didn’t contribute a lot to our understanding of the planets, this young natural philosopher did help us figure out something else about what is seen in the heavens. Halley was the son of a very successful English soap merchant who was also named Edmond. Because his father was wealthy, he had the best education money could buy. At an early age, he This portrait of Edmond Halley was painted by Scottish became interested in astronomy, and his father artist Thomas Murray. purchased some very expensive equipment to help him observe the heavens. This allowed him to make some keen observations of Mars as the moon passed between it and the earth. He published those observations in a scientific paper at the ripe old age of 20! He continued to observe the heavens as much as he could. -
Lesson 1 the Nature and History of Temperature
Lektion 1 Sidan 2 av 5 © Pentronic AB 2017-01-19 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- However, the thermometer had no real practical use until 1714, when the German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit developed a temperature scale that made it possible to take comparative measurements. He is also considered to be the inventor of the mercury thermometer as it is today – that is, mercury inside a closed glass tube. It is worth pointing out that the glass thermometers containing mercury that may still be in use are being used by special exemption. Mercury is a stable substance but it becomes dangerous out in the environment. Today we use other liquids such as coloured alcohol. The temperature scales Fahrenheit Fahrenheit created a 100-degree scale in which zero degrees was the temperature of a mixture of sal ammoniac and snow – the coldest he could achieve in his laboratory in Danzig. As the upper fixed point he used the internal body temperature of a healthy human being and gave it the value of 100°F. In degrees Celsius this scale corresponds approximately to the range of -18 to +37 degrees. With this issue Pentronic begins its training in Becausetemperature it can be awkwardmeasurement to achieve .the We upper will fixed start point , he apparently introduced the more practical fixed points of +32°F and +96°F, which were respectively the freezing point of lesson 1 with a historical review and then continuewater and with the temperaturethermodynamics, of a human being’sheat armpittransfer. and quality assurance with calibration. Only after that will we move on to temperature sensors – primarily thermocouples and Pt100s.Fahrenheit’s scale was later extended to the boiling point of water, which was assigned the temperature value of +212°F. -
How Cold Is Cold: What Is Temperature?
How_Cold_is_Cold:_What_is_Temperature? Hi. My name is Rick McMaster and I work at IBM in Austin, Texas. I'm the STEM advocate and known locally as Dr. Kold because of the work that I do with schools in central Texas. Think about this question. Was it cold today when you came to school? Was it hot? We'll come back to that shortly, but let's start with something that I think we would all agree is cold, ice. Here's a picture of a big piece of ice. An iceberg, in fact. Now take a few minutes to discuss how much of the iceberg you see above the water, and why this happens. Welcome back. The density of water is about 0.92 grams per cubic centimeter, and sea water about 1.025. If we divide the first by the second, you see that about 90% of the iceberg is below the surface, something for a ship to watch out for. Why did we start with density and not temperature? Density is something that's a much more common experience. If something floats in water, it's less dense than water. If it sinks, it's more dense. That can't be argued. Let's take a little more time to talk about water and ice because it will be important later. So why is ice less dense than water? The solid form of water forms hexagonal crystals with the Hydrogen atoms shown in white, forming bonds with neighboring Oxygen atoms in red. With the water molecules no longer able to move readily, the ice is less dense and the iceberg floats. -
The Links of Chain of Development of Physics from Past to the Present in a Chronological Order Starting from Thales of Miletus
ISSN (Online) 2393-8021 IARJSET ISSN (Print) 2394-1588 International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 5, Issue 10, October 2018 The Links of Chain of Development of Physics from Past to the Present in a Chronological Order Starting from Thales of Miletus Dr.(Prof.) V.C.A NAIR* Educational Physicist, Research Guide for Physics at Shri J.J.T. University, Rajasthan-333001, India. *[email protected] Abstract: The Research Paper consists mainly of the birth dates of scientists and philosophers Before Christ (BC) and After Death (AD) starting from Thales of Miletus with a brief description of their work and contribution to the development of Physics. The author has taken up some 400 odd scientists and put them in a chronological order. Nobel laureates are considered separately in the same paper. Along with the names of researchers are included few of the scientific events of importance. The entire chain forms a cascade and a ready reference for the reader. The graph at the end shows the recession in the earlier centuries and its transition to renaissance after the 12th century to the present. Keywords: As the contents of the paper mainly consists of names of scientists, the key words are many and hence the same is not given I. INTRODUCTION As the material for the topic is not readily available, it is taken from various sources and the collection and compiling is a Herculean task running into some 20 pages. It is given in 3 parts, Part I, Part II and Part III. In Part I the years are given in Chronological order as per the year of birth of the scientist and accordingly the serial number. -
Newsletter O U R S E L E C T I O N a T T H E L O N D O N International Antiquarian B O O K F a I R O L Y M P I a 24–26 M a Y 2012
11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE SWEDEN SVERIGE LA SUÈDE SAINT BRIDGET 1303–1373 LINNAEUS 1707–1778 STRINDBERG 1849–1912 Newsletter OUR SELECTION AT THE LONDON INTERNATIONAL ANTIQUARIAN BOOK FAIR OLYMPIA 24–26 MAY 2012 jakobsgatan 27b / p.o box 16394 / se-103 27 stockholm, sweden MATS REHNSTRÖM Rare books tel. +46 8 411 92 24 / fax: +46 8 411 94 61 / e-mail: [email protected] 4. Science, Medicine & The books offered below are subject to prior sale. 1. AGARDH, C. A. Icones algarum europae- arum. Représentation d’algues européennes Technology suivie de celle d’espèces exotiques les plus re- marquables recemment découvertes. Avec 40 planches coloriées. Leipzig, L. Voss, 1828-35. 8:o. (90) pp. & 40 handcoloured litographed plates. + AGARDH, JACOB A. Algæ maris Mediterranei et Adriatici, observationes in di- agnosin specierumet dispositionem generum. Paris, A. Saintin, 1842. 8:o (2),X,164 pp. Slightly worn contemporary full calf with broad raised 25. bands, gilt and blind tooled spine and green mo- rocco spine labels (bound by Taylor & Walton). Marbled edges. Boards with narrow gilt and blind tooled borders and extremities. Slightly faded on upper part of the boards. Spine in part slightly miscoloured. -
Thermodynamics Test
International Academy Invitational Tournament Keep the Heat Test 2-4-2012 Team Name ________________ Team Number _____________ Predicted Water Temp ____________________C Circle the all of the correct answer to the below questions. One or more of the answers can be correct, if more than on one answer is correct, circle all correct answers. 1) Temperature is a measure of ____ of the particles in an object. a) the difference between the potential and kinetic energy b) the sum of the potential and kinetic energy c) the average potential energy d) the average kinetic energy 2) An increase in heat in a system __________. a) has less kinetic energy b) increases entropy c) decreases entropy d) reduces temperature 3) The specific latent heat of melting for lead is 22.4 kJ/kg and that of oxygen is 13.9 kJ/kg. This means: a) Lead melts at a higher temperature. b) More energy is needed to heat lead than is needed to heat the same mass of oxygen by the same amount. c) More energy is needed to melt lead than is needed to melt oxygen. d) Less energy is needed to heat lead than is needed to heat the same mass of oxygen by the same amount. e) Lead melts at a lower temperature. 4) Convert the temperature of -32 oC to degrees Rankline a) -485 oR b) -445 oR c) 371 oR d) 434 oR e) 474 oR 5) Convert the temperature of 50 oC to degrees Rankline a) -338 oR b) -400 oR c) 455 oR d) 518 oR e) 582 oR 6) Convert the temperature of 100 oF to degrees Celsius a) 24 oC b) 38 oC c) 88 oC d) 122oC e) 148 oC 7) An Object starts at 70 C, energy is added until the temperature increases to 80 C for a total ∆T of 10 C. -
Domkyrkoplan. Belysningsarbeten Vid Domkapitelhuset Och S:Ta Barbaras Kapell
Domkyrkoplan Belysningsarbeten vid Domkapitelhuset och S:ta Barbaras kapell RAÄ 88:1 Domkyrkoplan Uppsala Uppland Anna Ölund 2 Upplandsmuseets rapporter 2009:35 Domkyrkoplan Belysningsarbeten vid Domkapitelhuset och S:ta Barbaras kapell RAÄ 88:1 Domkyrkoplan Uppsala Uppland Anna Ölund Upplandsmuseets rapporter 2009:35 3 Omslagsbild: Schaktningsarbete för ny belysning kring domkyrkan i Uppsala. Foto mot väster av Anna Ölund, Upplandsmuseet. Upplandsmuseets rapporter 2009:35 Arkeologiska avdelningen ISSN 1654-8280 Renritning, planer och foton: Anna Ölund, Joakim Kjellberg och Ronnie Carlsson Planer mot norr om inget annat anges. © Upplandsmuseet, 2009 Upplandsmuseet, S:t Eriks gränd 6, 753 10 Uppsala Telefon 018 - 16 91 00. Telefax 018 - 69 25 09 www.upplandsmuseet.se 4 Upplandsmuseets rapporter 2009:35 Innehåll Inledning 6 Bakgrund 7 Arbetsföretaget 7 Tidigare undersökningar 8 Undersökningsresultat 10 A1 – Terrasseringsmur 10 Runstenarna 10 A2 – Domkapitelhuset 12 A3 – S:ta Barbaras kapell 14 Fynd 17 Sammanfattning 18 Administrativa uppgifter 18 Referenser 19 Upplandsmuseets rapporter 2009:35 5 Inledning Efter beslut 2008-04-01 från kulturmiljöenheten, länsstyrelsen i Uppsala län (lstn dnr 431-1952-08 / 431-1953-08) har Upplandsmuseet, avdelningen för arkeologiska undersökningar, utfört en arkeologisk schaktningsövervakning i samband med anläggningsarbeten runt domkyrkan i Uppsala (figur 1 och 2). Beställare var Uppsala kyrkliga samfällighet, som även bekostat undersökningen. Den arkeologiska schaktningsövervakningen skedde kontinuerligt under maj till augusti 2008. Den utfördes av Bent Syse, Joakim Kjellberg och Anna Ölund. Behjälplig vid arbetet var även Örjan Mattson. Rapporten har sammanställts av Anna Ölund. Figur 1. Översikten visar Uppsala stads centrala delar. Cirkeln markerar domkyrkan och det aktuella området. Vid schaktningsövervakningen påträffades murrester både norr och söder om domkyrkan. -
Kulturen 1995 Bokkulturen I Lund
Kulturen 1995 Bokkulturen KULTUREN 1995 EN ÅRSBOK TILL MEDLEMMARNA AV KULTURHISTORISKA FÖRENINGEN i Lund FÖR SÖDRA SVERIGE Bilden på omslaget visar sätteriet i Berlings Stilgjuteri Lund. Bild sid. 6 Lapidariet Ansvarig utgivare: Margareta Alin Huvudredaktör: Nils Nilsson Redaktion: Eva Lis Bjurman, Nils Nilsson samt Per S. Ridderstad. Foto: La rs Westrup Kulturen, där inte annan institution angives Form: Christer Strandberg Upplaga: 22000 ex Typsnitt: Berling Tryck: BTJ Tryck AB, Lund Repro:Sydrepro, Landskrona Papper: Linne ISSN 0454-5915 Innehåll MARGARETA ALIN 7 Kan museer vara visionära? OLOF SUNDBY 17 Stenar som talar NILS NILSSON 22 Berlingska huset PER S. RIDDERSTAD 25 Skriftkultur, bokkultur, tryckkultur PER EKSTRÖM 45 Skriptoriet i Laurentiusklostret NILS NILSSON 59 Gutenberg och boktryckarkonsten NILS NILSSON 6r Handpressen PER S . RIDDERSTAD 64 Lundatryckerier GÖRAN LARSSON 90 Försvenskningen åv de östdanska landskapen 1658 - 1719 STEINGRiMUR JONSSON 97 Gästtryckaren PER S . RIDDERSTAD 99 Inte tryckt i Lund NILS NILSSON 102 Snällpressen CHRISTIAN AXEL- N ILSSON ros Berlings Stilgjuteri i Lund PER S. RIDDERSTAD 127 Sättmaskinen LARS OLSSON 130 Typograferna i Lund vid sekelskiftet NILS N ILSSON 139 Avlatsbrevet - den första blanketten INGMAR BROHED 143 Katekesen som folkbok PER S . RIDDERSTAD 155 Tryckta pengar PER RYDEN 159 Tidningar i Lund EVA LIS BJURMAN 177 En bokhandlare kommer till staden GÖTE KLINGBERG 191 Barnböcker /rån Lund STAFFAN SÖDERBERG 205 Till samhällets tjänst 21 0 Kulturens verksamhet l 994 226 Donatorer l 994 Kan museer vara visionära? nMal och råttor ska inte bestämma vad vi minns!« Så skrev man i den statliga museiutredningen Minne och bildning 1994 om nvårdberget« - d.v.s . de stora föremålssamlingarna i sven ska museimagasin.